Artículos de revistas: "Becoming-spatial"

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Bennett, Luke y Antonia Layard. "Legal Geography: Becoming Spatial Detectives". Geography Compass 9, n.º 7 (julio de 2015): 406–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12209.

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Wilson Janssens, Maria Catherina. "Spatial mobility and social becoming". Geoforum 116 (noviembre de 2020): 252–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.05.018.

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Andersen, Peter Kærgaard, Lasse Mouritzen y Kristine Samson. "Becoming Citizen: Spatial and Expressive Acts when Strangers Move In". Social Inclusion 6, n.º 3 (30 de agosto de 2018): 210–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v6i3.1513.

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This article examines the conditions and expressions of how refugees in Denmark become citizens. Through visual and collaborative ethnographic fieldwork, which took place during 2017, the case study follows the everyday life of an Eritrean community living in a former retirement home in the town of Hørsholm. The article investigates how becoming citizen can be understood as mediatised, spatial and expressive negotiations between the refugees and the local society. We look at the conditions of becoming citizen through the local framing of the Eritrean community—understood as political, social, cultural and material framing conditions. We draw on Engin Isin’s concept of performative citizenship (Isin, 2017), and we suggest how everyday life and becoming potentially hold the capacity to re-formulate and add to the understanding of citizenship. We suggest that becoming citizen is not merely about obtaining Danish citizenship and civic rights nor tantamount with settling down. On the contrary, the analysis shows that becoming citizen is a process of expressed and performed desires connected to global becomings beyond the sedentary citizenship, and therefore holds capacity for transforming and diversifying the notion of citizenship.

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Lin, Chia-ching. "Becoming Human/Posthuman: The Spatial Transformation in Alan Ayckbourn’s Comic Potential". International Journal of the Humanities: Annual Review 7, n.º 6 (2009): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1447-9508/cgp/v07i06/42695.

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Kallio, Kirsi Pauliina. "Rethinking Spatial Socialisation as a Dynamic and Relational Process of Political Becoming". Global Studies of Childhood 4, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2014): 210–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/gsch.2014.4.3.210.

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Palmer, Mark y Geoff Simmons. "On Becoming a Mediatizing Don and Claiming the New Spatial Boundaries of Academia". Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 43, n.º 3 (marzo de 2011): 509–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a43320.

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7

Pred, Allan. "INTERPENETRATING PROCESSES: HUMAN AGENCY AND THE BECOMING OF REGIONAL SPATIAL AND SOCIAL STRUCTURES". Papers in Regional Science 57, n.º 1 (14 de enero de 2005): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.1985.tb00854.x.

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Atmodiwirjo, Paramita y Yandi Andri Yatmo. "Urban Interiority: Emerging Cultural and Spatial Practices". Interiority 4, n.º 1 (29 de enero de 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/in.v4i1.131.

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Discourses on the urban interior recently have emerged as a series of provocations and experimentations that highlight the critical understanding of the urban realm from the interiority perspective. In the fast-moving development of modern global cities, the urban interior concept becomes increasingly important. Cities are fast becoming containers for contemporary spatial practice, with urban spaces becoming melting pots of diverse cultures and communities. Viewing urban settings from the interiority perspective allows us to comprehend unique local characters in particular contexts. This issue of Interiority presents a collection of works that illustrate the expanded understanding of the urban interior, especially in relation to cultural and spatial practice in urban contexts. This issue presents multiple perspectives on understanding the urban interior, raising arguments on how its spatial condition could perform as a container of cultural practice, while simultaneously offering possibilities on manoeuvring within the urban interior context through various ways of reading, interpretation and intervention. These perspectives and approaches promise further possibilities to expand our interior architectural practice in responding not only to current contemporary practice, but also to the future of urban inhabitation.

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Yu, Xin Wen, Hong Yu Liu, Yan Chen Yang, Xu Zhang y Ying Wu Li. "GeoServer Based Forestry Spatial Data Sharing and Integration". Applied Mechanics and Materials 295-298 (febrero de 2013): 2394–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.295-298.2394.

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Spatial data is becoming increasingly important in forestry resource management and decision making. However, huge amount of accumulated spatial data were not fully utilized due to the difficulty of sharing and integration. A forest spatial data sharing and integration system was developed based on GeoServer. A distributed architecture was adopted to address the data storage in different organizations. WMS and WFS were the main service for data sharing and integration. Applications demonstrate that the system can easily share and integrate various spatial data.

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Needle, Coby L. "Honeycomb: a spatio-temporal simulation model to evaluate management strategies and assessment methods". ICES Journal of Marine Science 72, n.º 1 (29 de julio de 2014): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu130.

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Abstract In recent years, scientists providing advice to fisheries managers have been granted access to an increasing range of spatio-temporal data from fishing vessels, using tools such as vessel monitoring systems and electronic observation platforms. This information should allow for the provision of more germane advice on the activity of vessels, and hence the likely impact of management measures which are becoming increasingly spatial in nature. However, the development of appropriate management simulation and assessment models has lagged behind the availability of these new data. This paper presents an accessible spatio-temporal simulation framework (Honeycomb) which features a weekly time-step, multiple stocks and vessels, and economic decision rules and applies this to a case study of a spatial evaluation of a simple closed-area fishery policy. We conclude that the development and utilization of such spatio-temporal simulation models is a key research task for fisheries in which both spatial fisheries data and spatial fisheries management are becoming paramount.

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Chen, Kun, Lianmin Zhang y Maolin Pan. "Spectral Methods in Spatial Statistics". Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/380392.

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When the spatial location area increases becoming extremely large, it is very difficult, if not possible, to evaluate the covariance matrix determined by the set of location distance even for gridded stationary Gaussian process. To alleviate the numerical challenges, we construct a nonparametric estimator called periodogram of spatial version to represent the sample property in frequency domain, because periodogram requires less computational operation by fast Fourier transform algorithm. Under some regularity conditions on the process, we investigate the asymptotic unbiasedness property of periodogram as estimator of the spectral density function and achieve the convergence rate.

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Nie, Yong Ming, Ya Kun Guo, Feng Lei TAN y Fuan Sun. "Both Spatial and Temporal Distortions Caused by Spatial Chirp in Vortex Femtosecond Pulse Beams". Advanced Materials Research 986-987 (julio de 2014): 1763–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.986-987.1763.

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Spatial chirp will cause temporal width broadening and wave front aberration with the femtosecond pulse beam. So effectively controlling and utilizing the spatial chirp has great significance. In this manuscript, the properties of the spatial chirp are theoretically investigated. An experimental setup which can easily control the spatial chirp of the femtosecond laser pulse beam and generate vortex femtosecond pulse beam with different spatial chirp parameters is proposed. The relationships between the spatial chirp and the temporal and spatial properties including the cross section intensity distributions and the temporal width and chirp of the femtosecond pulse beams are obtained. Both theoretical and experimental results indicate that as the spatial chirp parameter becomes larger, both the temporal and spatial pulse beam widths are broadening and the wave front aberration also becomes larger quickly. Moreover, the temporal chirp is also becoming larger when the spatial chirp parameter becomes larger. The spatial chirp properties of vortex and Gaussian femtosecond pulse beams are similar with each other.

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13

Pred, Allan. "Presidential address interpenetrating processes: Human agency and the becoming of regional spatial and social structures". Papers of the Regional Science Association 57, n.º 1 (diciembre de 1985): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01935277.

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Hat, Kinga y Gernot Stoeglehner. "Spatial Dimension of the Employment Market Exposition to Digitalisation—The Case of Austria". Sustainability 12, n.º 5 (1 de marzo de 2020): 1852. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12051852.

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Digitalisation, referred to as the fourth industrial revolution, is gradually becoming part of all areas of life. The progressing digitalisation inspires new business models, restructures production processes and provides new revenue and value-producing opportunities. Simultaneously jobs are becoming abdicable and livelihoods can get threatened. To analyse the spatial context of the susceptibility of regional labour markets to 4.0 technology in Austria, the occupation-based assessment of digitalisation probability was projected on the industry standard classification and linked to the statistical employee data at the municipal level. The outcomes reveal to what extent the economic sections and divisions are exposed to digitalisation. Results representing spatial distribution reveal that digitalisation risks cannot be explicitly assigned to certain spatial structures or localities. Still, it can be stated that urban areas and small towns are relatively less exposed to disappearing of existing jobs. Municipalities with the highest vulnerability to labour replaceability are located mainly in rural areas. The discussion focuses on regional resilience, social vulnerability and possible development paths for different frameworks and spatial context of consequences. The study emphasizes the importance of digitalisation processes for regional development and presents an approach of analysing their territorial dimensions.

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Amouzandeh, K. y F. Karimipour. "STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SPORT MOVEMENT OBSERVATIONS: THE CASE OF ORIENTEERING". ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W4 (27 de septiembre de 2017): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w4-311-2017.

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Study of movement observations is becoming more popular in several applications. Particularly, analyzing sport movement time series has been considered as a demanding area. However, most of the attempts made on analyzing movement sport data have focused on spatial aspects of movement to extract some movement characteristics, such as spatial patterns and similarities. This paper proposes statistical analysis of sport movement observations, which refers to analyzing changes in the spatial movement attributes (e.g. distance, altitude and slope) and non-spatial movement attributes (e.g. speed and heart rate) of athletes. As the case study, an example dataset of movement observations acquired during the “orienteering” sport is presented and statistically analyzed.

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Bareth, G. y C. Hütt. "UPSCALING AND VALIDATION OF RTK-DIRECT GEOREFERENCED UAV-BASED RGB IMAGE DATA WITH PLANET IMAGERY USING POLYGON GRIDS FOR PASTURE MONITORING". International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B3-2021 (29 de junio de 2021): 533–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b3-2021-533-2021.

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Abstract. The monitoring of managed grasslands with remote sensing methods is becoming more important for spatial decision support. Various remote sensing data acquisition techniques are applied for that purpose in different spatial resolutions ranging from UAV-borne to satellite-based remote sensing. In the last decade, UAV-borne imaging and analysis techniques or in the focus of crop and grassland monitoring and provide very high spatial resolutions. In contrast, satellite data are only available in high to moderate spatial resolutions. In this contribution, we introduce direct georeferenced data acquisition with a Phantom 4 RTK for pasture monitoring and investigate the upscaling of the cm data to satellite resolutions using polygon grids.

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17

Larsen, Birgitte Romme. "Becoming Part of Welfare Scandinavia: Integration through the Spatial Dispersal of Newly Arrived Refugees in Denmark". Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 37, n.º 2 (febrero de 2011): 333–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2011.521337.

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Onaiwu, Daniel Nosakhare. "Rural-Urban Integration and Spatial Planning in Edo State, Nigeria". Ghana Journal of Geography 13, n.º 1 (19 de mayo de 2021): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjg.v13i1.3.

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Settlement planning is becoming an important reality in developing countries as economic, social and environmental sustainability are dependent on it. As they urbanize, there is the need for these settlements to be linked in an integrated manner so that there will be both sector and spatial development. The investigation is on rural-urban integration and spatial planning in Edo State, Nigeria. The paper reviews literature on environment, economy, and society in both the developed and less developed countries. The reviewed literature formed the basis for evaluating the context of Edo State’s rural-urban integration and spatial planning. It concluded that there is no proper spatial integration among rural and urban settlements in Edo State. It recommends spatial cohesion, rural master planning and the linking of rural and urban economies together for sustainable settlement spatial planning.

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Gambella, Filippo, Leonardo Bianchini, Massimo Cecchini, Gianluca Egidi, Agostino Ferrara, Luca Salvati, Andrea Colantoni y Donato Morea. "Moving toward the north? The spatial shift of olive groves in Italy". Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 67, No. 4 (16 de abril de 2021): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/467/2020-agricecon.

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Southern Europe is becoming a hotspot for climate change. Appropriate mechanisation is necessary for reducing soil compacting in such contexts. The olive tree distribution – a typical Mediterranean crop – showed a well-defined latitude gradient with progressive decline moving towards the north. Climate change, however, has supposed to cause a significant shift towards the north in the geographical range of olive trees. Our study analyses the spatial distribution of the olive tree area in Italy, a region within the species' ecological range apart from the Northern region, which is now becoming progressively specialised in this crop because of local warming. Results indicate that olive cultivated area increased in Northern Italy, especially in flat districts and upland areas, while decreasing (more or less rapidly) in central and southern Italy because of land abandonment.

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Gildea, Spike. "The Development of Tense Markers from Demonstrative Pronouns in Panare (Cariban)". Studies in Language 17, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1993): 53–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.17.1.03gil.

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Two synchronic tense-marking auxiliaries in Panare are derived etymologically from demonstrative pronouns. The original pronouns differed in spatial deixis, one marking proximate ('this'), the other distal ('that'). They came to be required between predicate noun and subject in predicate nominal clauses, and thus evolved into copulas. As copulas, the deixis of the pronouns shifted to time, with proximal becoming present or immediate future and distal becoming past (but also sometimes interprétable as distant future). These copulas then evolved further to become tense auxiliaries for a new generation of main clause verbs.

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Pośpiech, Ewa y Adrianna Mastalerz-Kodzis. "A Spatial and Temporal analysis of Labour Market Characteristics". Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 16, n.º 2 (1 de diciembre de 2016): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/foli-2016-0025.

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Abstract The use of spatial methods is becoming increasingly common in social and economic research as it emphasizes the relevance of spatiality to the understanding of socio-economic facts. Once embraced, the spatial factor can substantially help explain variations in the properties being examined, thus improving the quality of their description and supporting the development of econometric models. This paper explores some of the characteristics of Poland’s job market, making an inquiry into their spatial dependencies. The study looks at the country’s labour market from a local perspective, examining its properties for spatial autocorrelation (both global and local). Linear econometric models are subsequently built for such variables as the number of persons in employment, the number of women and men in employment. The models are further investigated to assess the applicability of spatial modelling in their development.

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Hong, Jun, Tao Wen y Quan Guo. "Query Authentication of Outsourced Spatial Database". International Arab Journal of Information Technology 17, n.º 4 (1 de julio de 2020): 539–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.34028/iajit/17/4/12.

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Outsourcing spatial database to a third party is becoming a common practice for more and more individuals and companies to save the cost of managing and maintaining database, where a data owner delegates its spatial data management tasks to a third party and grants it to provide query services. However, the third party is not full trusted. Thus, authentication information should be provided to the client for query authentication. In this paper, we introduce an efficient space authenticated data structure, called Verifiable Similarity Indexing tree (VSS-tree), to support authenticated spatial query. We build VSS-tree based on SS-tree which employs bounding sphere rather than bounding rectangle for region shape and extend it with authentication information. Based on VSS-tree, the third party finds query results and builds their corresponding verification object. The client performs query authentication using the verification object and the public key published. Finally, we evaluate the performance and validity of our algorithms, the experiment results show that VSS-tree can efficiently support spatial query and have better performance than Merkle R tree (MR-tree)

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Song, Yong Jun. "Study on Innovation of Indoor Spatial Curved Surface on Web". Applied Mechanics and Materials 716-717 (diciembre de 2014): 562–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.716-717.562.

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It analyzes that innovation is the main factor in the development of indoor spatial curved surface from a scientific perspective. The factors composing indoor spatial curved surface are developing and changing, including various sources, shapes, ratio, materials and so on, thus laying the foundation for the design of innovative indoor curved surface. The uniqueness of indoor spatial design will become the core value of social development in the 21st century. People are becoming bored and dissatisfied about the similar, boring and unchanged indoor space. They all hope that designers can create diverse and various styles of indoor space on the prerequisite of comfortable life so as to satisfy their changing demands on materials and aesthetical perceptions as well as adapt to the development of the times.

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Gross, D. V. y J. T. Romo. "Burning history, time of burning, and year effects on plant community structure and heterogeneity in Fescue Prairie". Botany 88, n.º 1 (enero de 2010): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b09-091.

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Structure, as well as spatial and temporal heterogeneity in plant species composition were studied in a Festuca hallii (Vasey) Piper – dominated Prairie in Canada for 6 years following burning before, during, or after the growing season on sites burned 1× or 3×. Structure, spatial heterogeneity, and temporal heterogeneity were never (P > 0.05) influenced by the time of burning. Diversity and richness of graminoids, perennial forbs, and shrubs fluctuated among years after burning, but were unaffected by burning history. Excepting shrubs, canopy cover of plant functional groups positively correlated with precipitation. After a single burn, spatial heterogeneity in species composition increased with years after burning, indicating plant communities were becoming patchier, whereas those burned 3× did not change predictably through time. Spatial heterogeneity in species composition between consecutive years was positively correlated, but temporal heterogeneity in species composition did not correlate with spatial heterogeneity. Burning history and precipitation appear important in controlling the plant community structure and spatial heterogeneity in species composition in Fescue Prairie.

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Li, Sui Nong y Dong Qi Sun. "The Spatial Analysis of Population Pressure on the Ecological Environment in China during 1990-2010 Years". Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (agosto de 2014): 2011–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.2011.

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This paper examines the temporal and spatial variations of population pressure on the ecological environment in China. We have collected sufficient data from the statistical yearbooks of 31 provincial administrative areas in 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2010. By using the geographic information system (GIS) and relevant models, we analyzed the trend of the population pressure on ecological environment. We conclude that: 1) generally, population pressure on the ecological environment in China was becoming higher, especially in some areas, the population and environment was in severe imbalance and the ecological environment experienced serious pollution; 2) during a certain period when population pressure on the ecological environment was becoming lower in some areas, the ecological environment was getting worse; and 3) the areas of super high population pressure on the ecological environment were Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai.

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Oxx, Katie, Allan Brimicombe y Johnathan Rush. "Envisioning Deep Maps: Exploring the Spatial Navigation Metaphor in Deep Mapping". International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 7, n.º 1-2 (octubre de 2013): 201–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ijhac.2013.0090.

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The spatial turn within the humanities and need for data richness has led to the re-conceptualisation and exploration of maps as ‘deep maps.’ Building narratives of place is becoming increasingly contingent on data landscapes as opposed to the physical landscapes within which they are situated. To make the assumption that GIS can form the basis for deep maps is to privilege the spatial dimension (and spatial data) over all others. We have sought in our experimentation to take a more open, balanced approach as to how a deep map might be organised as a way of learning/reflecting on what elements a framework should contain. Our subject matter here necessitated attention to the challenges and potentialities of deep mapping ‘things deemed religious.’ We found spatial navigation to be useful for visualizing physical and metaphysical linkages, integrating the geographical portions of our spatial narrative as well as organizing thoughts off the map.

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Li, Dongsheng, Jinkun Pan, Jiaxin Li y Kian-Lee Tan. "Bulk Construction of Geo-Textual Indices". International Journal of Data Warehousing and Mining 10, n.º 3 (julio de 2014): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdwm.2014070102.

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With the proliferation of online web objects, spatial keyword queries that retrieve objects satisfying both spatial and keyword conditions are becoming popular. The geo-textual index that integrates a spatial index with a keyword filter offers a promising approach for processing such queries efficiently. However, it is still an open problem on how the geo-textual indices can be effectively constructed from scratch. This paper proposes a bulk loading algorithm for the geo-textual indices, which constructs the indices top-down efficiently. It utilizes a two-phase method to construct the children of nodes at each level of the geo-textual index, taking both spatial and keyword information into consideration, and thus optimizes the geo-textual index for spatial keyword queries. The time complexity of the algorithm is analyzed theoretically, and comprehensive experiments with both real and synthetic datasets show that it can build high quality geo-textual indices with good query performance and space utilization.

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Krzysztofik, Robert, Mirek Dymitrow, Elżbieta Grzelak-Kostulska y Jadwiga Biegańska. "Poverty and social exclusion: An alternative spatial explanation". Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 35, n.º 35 (1 de marzo de 2017): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bog-2017-0004.

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AbstractPoverty and social exclusion remain some of the biggest concerns in the face of obtaining social sustainability. In this respect, the continuing immense spatial differences between individual localities of seemingly similar characteristics have puzzled social scientists for decades. In quest for a better understanding, this article highlights the role of spatial heterogeneity as a factor conducive to the formation of functionally derelict areas, which in turn play a crucial role in the formation of spatial mismatch. Using two case studies from Poland, one from a big city and one from a small village, we explore the relationality between the phenomena of spatial heterogeneity, functional dereliction and spatial mismatch, whose mutual reinforcement seems to lead to a specific kind of deprivation in terms of scale and intensity. Special attention is paid to the role of spatial heterogeneity, which under certain conditions is capable of changing from being a developmental stimulant to becoming a destimulant. We argue that taking greater account of the intricate historical contexts responsible for the resistance of some pressing socio-economic problems is key to breaking the deadlock in the implementation of ineffective sustainability policies.

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Colson, Justin. "Reinterpreting space: mapping people and relationships in late medieval and early modern English cities using GIS". Urban History 47, n.º 3 (14 de abril de 2020): 384–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926820000164.

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AbstractGeographical Information Systems (GIS) are becoming increasingly popular in historical research, especially in urban contexts. However, digitizing historical sources in a way that can be mapped using the Cartesian co-ordinate systems of a GIS is often challenging, especially so in the case of records pre-dating centralized property registers or street numbering. This article explores how the vernacular spatial descriptions used in several case-studies of documents from late medieval and early modern London can be translated and geocoded into GIS compatible co-ordinates in a sympathetic way. Translating this data from a historical spatial paradigm into a modern one unlocks a whole range of new insights into spatial patterns, networks and relationships which would not have been feasible to construct using traditional methods

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Santoro, Ilaria, Mauro Murgia, Fabrizio Sors y Tiziano Agostini. "The Influence of the Encoding Modality on Spatial Navigation for Sighted and Late-Blind People". Multisensory Research 33, n.º 4-5 (17 de marzo de 2020): 505–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134808-20191431.

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Abstract People usually rely on sight to encode spatial information, becoming aware of other sensory cues when deprived of vision. In the absence of vision, it has been demonstrated that physical movements and spatial descriptions can effectively provide the spatial information that is necessary for the construction of an adequate spatial mental model. However, no study has previously compared the influence of these encoding modalities on complex movements such as human spatial navigation within real room-size environments. Thus, we investigated whether the encoding of a spatial layout through verbal cues — that is, spatial description — and motor cues — that is, physical exploration of the environment — differently affect spatial navigation within a real room-size environment, by testing blindfolded sighted (Experiment 1) and late-blind (Experiment 2) participants. Our results reveal that encoding the environment through physical movement is more effective than through verbal descriptions in supporting active navigation. Thus, our findings are in line with the studies claiming that the physical exploration of an environment enhances the development of a global spatial representation and improves spatial updating. From an applied perspective, the present results suggest that it might be possible to improve the experience for visually impaired people within a new environment by allowing them to explore it.

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Du, Wei Hua. "Analysis of Regional Cooperative Game in Government Environmental Regulations and Haze Transboundary Pollutions in China". Advanced Materials Research 1092-1093 (marzo de 2015): 1571–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1092-1093.1571.

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Compound air pollution is becoming one of three major problems of urban ecological security in China which is experiencing a rapid growth. This paper examined how to establish the "10 Portions Force" model so as to build up the promoting mechanism of government environmental regulation behaviors’ ability, which based on the time and spatial effects of China's haze pollution.

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Roche, Stéphane. "Geographic information science III". Progress in Human Geography 41, n.º 5 (26 de mayo de 2016): 657–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132516650352.

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This third report examines interfaces as a key element enabling spatial skills, and development of new forms of digital spatialities for smart cities. Digital technology is becoming consubstantial to urban materiality, but map interfaces are particularly central tools for indexing (geographic) knowledge and expertise, accessing informational components of digital cities, and actively engaging digital dimensions of urban places.

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Zhang, Qingzhi, Panfeng Wu, Xiaohui Du, Hualiang Sun y Lijia Yu. "Rehabilitation recognition skeleton data depth learning based on RNN". MATEC Web of Conferences 277 (2019): 02007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927702007.

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With the extensive application of deep learning in the field of human rehabilitation, skeleton based rehabilitation recognition is becoming more and more concerned with large-scale bone data sets. The key factor of this task is the two intra frame representations of the combined co-and the inter-frame. In this paper, an inter frame representation method based on RNN is proposed. Pointtion of each joint is joint-coded they are assembled into semantic both spatial and temporal domains.we introduce a global spatial aggregation which is able to learn superior joint co features over local aggregation.

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Su, Yaya, Zhenghui Li y Cunyi Yang. "Spatial Interaction Spillover Effects between Digital Financial Technology and Urban Ecological Efficiency in China: An Empirical Study Based on Spatial Simultaneous Equations". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n.º 16 (12 de agosto de 2021): 8535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168535.

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As a core component of the digital economy, digital financial technology has a complex interactive and interdependent relationship with ecological efficiency. From the holistic spatial interaction perspective, this paper uses spatial simultaneous equations and generalized spatial three-stage least squares (GS3SLS) to analyze the spatial interaction spillovers between digital financial technology and urban ecological efficiency based on data from 284 Cities in China from 2008 to 2018. The results show that: (1) Digital financial technology and urban ecological efficiency promote each other, and the latter is relatively dominant. (2) Both digital financial technology and urban ecological efficiency have significant spatial spillover effects. (3) Digital financial technology in surrounding cities has a restraining effect on local ecological efficiency, and the improvement of ecological efficiency in surrounding cities has a siphon effect on local digital financial technology. (4) There is spatial and period heterogeneity in the intensity of the spatial interaction spillover effect between the two. With resources and environment increasingly becoming rigid constraints on economic growth, these findings help identify new drivers of regional ecological efficiency and promote the coordinated development of digital finance and green ecology.

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35

Du, Bowen, Qian Tao, Feng Zhu y Tianshu Song. "Finding Optimal Team for Multiskill Task Based on Vehicle Sensors Data". Journal of Sensors 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8568613.

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These days, with the increasingly widespread employment of sensors, particularly those attached to vehicles, the collection of spatial data is becoming easier and more accurate. As a result, many relevant areas, such as spatial crowdsourcing, are gaining ever more attention. A typical spatial crowdsourcing scenario involves an employer publishing a task and some workers helping to accomplish it. However, most of previous studies have only considered the spatial information of workers and tasks, while ignoring individual variations among workers. In this paper, we consider the Software Development Team Formation (SDTF) problem, which aims to assemble a team of workers whose abilities satisfy the requirements of the task. After showing that the problem is NP-hard, we propose three greedy algorithms and a multiple-phase algorithm to approximately solve the problem. Extensive experiments are conducted on synthetic and real datasets, and the results verify the effectiveness and efficiency of our algorithms.

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36

Shields, Rob. "Expanding the borders of The Sociological Imagination: Spatial difference and social inequality". Current Sociology 65, n.º 4 (27 de marzo de 2017): 533–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011392117694411.

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This article argues that C Wright Mills’ The Sociological Imagination has changed, as evident in sociologies that think beyond national societies and analyse globalization. This ‘imagination’ has in effect been ‘expanded’, moving from one-dimensional (linear) analyses based on historical vectors of force and teleologies to a more contextualized, relativized spatial analysis with more dimensions. There were always outliers. However, at least for mainstream North American sociology, this represents a change in the spatialization of social science, a change in its presuppositions about space, not the becoming spatial of a non-spatial sociology. Borders and mobilities across and along borders are examined in relation to what is needed to confront them critically in a new spatial regime – a new ‘spatialization’ of the social. A hypothesis is developed that understands borderlines relationally as institutions and social technologies that introduce difference and inequalities into an otherwise homogeneous social and spatiotemporal ‘cultural topology’.

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37

Wang, Min y Kexin Wang. "Exploring Water Landscape Adaptability of Urban Spatial Development Base on Coupling Coordination Degree Model A Case of Caidian District, Wuhan". Sustainability 13, n.º 3 (31 de enero de 2021): 1475. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031475.

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Under the background of rapid urbanization, the study explored the adaptive relationship between urban spatial development and water landscape in different stages in Caidian District, Wuhan in order to reveal the characteristics and influencing factors of water landscape adaptability of urban spatial development and improve urban sustainability aiming at optimizing spatial development and improving water landscape function. Caidian District was seen as a complex adaptive system formed by the interaction between the base layer and the occupation layer. The assessment system of urban spatial development is constructed based on land use data and landscape pattern indices, and the coupling coordination degree model and correlation analysis were used to describe the characteristics of water landscape adaptability of urban spatial development. The results showed that: (1) the adaptation relationship between urban space and water landscape in Caidian District was becoming tense; (2) different spatial systems have unique adaptation cycles to water landscape; (3) the 1000 m buffer is the main area affected by water landscape adaptability of urban spatial development. This study provides a new perspective for the urban adaptability. Finally, improvement suggestions were put forward by three aspects of water landscape structure control, urban development control, and ecological space demarcation.

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38

Riakhovskaya, A. N. y A. G. Poliakova. "MODERNIZATION OF RUSSIAN MONO-PRODUCTION TOWNS: STRATEGIC GOALS OF INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS". Strategic decisions and risk management, n.º 4 (12 de octubre de 2016): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2016-4-54-65.

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Economic and social working arrangement in Russia is determined by spatial nonuniformity and underpopulation. The existing mono-towns are quite different and yet there isn’t single methodological foundation or practical way of development their territories. Taking in view their considerable mass and conglomeration of population in them, finding a source of Russian mono-towns modernization is becoming a major factor of macroeconomic dynamics.

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39

Ren, Qiu Ping y Guang Hui Wang. "Intrinsically 3-Linked Graph with Knotted Components". Applied Mechanics and Materials 397-400 (septiembre de 2013): 746–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.397-400.746.

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In recently years, intrinsically linked and intrinsically knotted graphs, as very important graphs in spatial graphs are becoming targets of some relatively new research areas. This paper is devoted to a new minor minimal intrinsically 3-linked graph, define the graph as intrinsically 3-linked graph with knotted components. The definition is proved by the lemmas, the conclusion is concluded.

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40

Wright, Richard, Mark Ellis y Virginia Parks. "Re‐Placing Whiteness in Spatial Assimilation Research". City & Community 4, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 2004): 111–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6040.2005.00107.x.

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This paper works through some of the epistemological and methodological consequences of an unreflexive use of white suburbs as the expected residential destination in U.S. spatial assimilation research. Foregrounding immigrant suburbanization in spatial assimilation occludes alternative geographic trajectories; simply put, spatial diffusion need not be central city to suburban decentralization. More problematically, spatial assimilation research often translates residential movement to the suburbs into increasing proximity with whites. This results in the degree of segregation from whites becoming the standard by which immigrant assimilative progress is gauged. Building on critical whiteness studies and recent research on aspatial assimilation, we develop some new theoretical entry points into the process of spatial assimilation. We treat metropolitan areas as constellations of neighborhoods rather than a central city–suburban doughnut and become circumspect in our use of whites as a referent category. Our investigation of spaces of assimilation in greater Los Angeles reveals that established immigrants are more dispersed residentially than recent conational arrivals, although the effect varies by group. For many immigrant groups, these dispersions from concentrations of initial settlement do not reduce segregation from whites. Segregation lessens over time, however, between immigrants and other native‐born Americans. For many groups, but by no means all, a dispersed residential pattern is associated with higher quality neighborhoods.

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41

Veber, Jaka. "Public Transportation as a Spatial Marker". Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game 2020, n.º 08 (11 de noviembre de 2020): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15292/iu-cg.2020.08.046-053.

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Potential benefits of public transportation as a spatial element are going to be examined. This can relate to permanent infrastructure such as rail tracks, physically separated bus lanes, subway stations etc. These are visually noticeable or otherwise significant built spatial elements and are relatively permanent, which might increase the popularity and use of a public transit service in an area by reassuring potential users of the authorities’ strategic commitment to providing high quality transit as well as by becoming part of an areas’ identity. Other physical elements and their design – signage, vehicle appearance, public space redevelopment along corridors etc. – are important in this regard as well, and could either enhance the benefits of permanent infrastructure, or they could be used alone to attempt to achieve the same positive effects. The degree to which these elements can be successful depends also on how they are distributed through space, which in this paper is linked to network or line structure. The network should be clear and easy to understand, enabling users to orient themselves, while also making it easier to apply physical elements which represent the system in space. Thus, the degree to which a public transportation service is represented in space through described elements and their spatial distribution, determines its strength as a spatial marker.

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42

Hu, Jing, Xiang Qi y Jian Feng Chen. "Fights Behavior Detection Based on Space-Time Interest Points". Applied Mechanics and Materials 577 (julio de 2014): 659–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.577.659.

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Human action recognition belongs to the senior visual analysis of computer vision, which involves image processing, artificial intelligence, pattern recognition and so on, is becoming one of the most hot research topic in recent years. In this paper, on the basis of comparative analysis and study towards current methods related to human action recognition, we propose a novel fights behavior detection method which is based on spatial-temporal interest point. Since most information of human action in video are indicated by the space-time interest points of video, we combine spatial-temporal features with motion energy image to describe information of video, and local spatial-temporal features are applied to extract fights behavior model by bags of words. Experimental results show that this method can achieve high accuracy and certain practical value.

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43

Maiorov, A. A., A. V. Materuhin y I. N. Kondaurov. "Using computer clusters for processing spatial-temporal data streams in data acquisition systems". Geodesy and Cartography 935, n.º 5 (20 de junio de 2018): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2018-935-5-54-63.

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Geoinformation technologies are now becoming “end-to-end” technologies of the new digital economy. There is a need for solutions for efficient processing of spatial and spatio-temporal data that could be applied in various sectors of this new economy. Such solutions are necessary, for example, for cyberphysical systems. Essential components of cyberphysical systems are high-performance and easy-scalable data acquisition systems based on smart geosensor networks. This article discusses the problem of choosing a software environment for this kind of systems, provides a review and a comparative analysis of various open source software environments designed for large spatial data and spatial-temporal data streams processing in computer clusters. It is shown that the software framework STARK can be used to process spatial-temporal data streams in spatial-temporal data streams. An extension of the STARK class system based on the type system for spatial-temporal data streams developed by one of the authors of this article is proposed. The models and data representations obtained as a result of the proposed expansion can be used not only for processing spatial-temporal data streams in data acquisition systems based on smart geosensor networks, but also for processing spatial-temporal data streams in various purposes geoinformation systems that use processing data in computer clusters.

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44

Popov, Lubomir. "The Flexibility Imperative, the Transformation of the Building, and the “Unbecoming” of the Traditional Interior". Journal of Arts and Humanities 5, n.º 12 (13 de diciembre de 2016): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/journal.v5i12.1057.

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A shift toward the post-modern in the humanities has fostered novel discourses on spatial phenomena including the production of space, the spatialization of society and culture, and the becoming of interiors. A recent debate on the unbecoming of interior had both puzzled me and encouraged me to explore further and to reinterpret emerging ideas in the interior design academic community. These new developments generate opportunities for investigating spatial phenomena in unconventional and novel ways, construing them as products of changing social practices rather than technical action or artistic serendipity. The problem of this study is the unbecoming of interior as a result of the new sociocultural realities. These realities have led to the unbecoming of the conventional building and in effect, the unbecoming of the interior the way society construes it today. The methodology utilizes a Symbolic Interactionist perspective and a case study approach. The paper interprets the becoming and unbecoming of interior as a dialectical processes of developing and changing relationships between types of spatialities and human agency with respect to particular sociocultural context. The findings highlight how the concerns with social indeterminacy and unpredictability translate into a requirement for building flexibility and then into the unbecoming of conventional spatial paradigms and the interior the way we know it today. These ideas spur questions about the nature and purpose of buildings and interiors, the relationships between them, and the role of impending cultures in the production of new kinds of spatialities.

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45

Huang, Yao Zhi y Qing Yu Li. "Ecological Developing Methods of Spatial Pattern of Water-Network Small Towns in Southern Area of Yangtze River". Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (mayo de 2011): 6759–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.6759.

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The natural characteristics with dense water network and co-existent land and water determine the leading role of water network in natural ecological environment of this region. But with the development of economy, construction land for small towns in water-network region in Southern Area of Yangtze River is increasing obviously and ecological environmental problem is becoming prominent gradually. Research on strategies to guide healthy development of small towns’ space from the layer of their spatial pattern can solve the contradiction between spatial development of water-network small towns and space Protection of natural ecology and regulate the reasonable expansion of natural ecological environment and town space in water-network region.

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46

Stein, Serena y Marc Kalina. "Becoming an Agricultural Growth Corridor". Environment and Society 10, n.º 1 (1 de septiembre de 2019): 83–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ares.2019.100106.

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Agricultural growth corridors (AGCs) have begun proliferating across the actual and policy landscapes of southeastern Africa. Cast as an emerging megaproject strategy, AGCs combine the construction of large-scale logistics (i.e., roads, railways, ports) with attracting investment in commercial agribusiness and smallholder farming. While scholars have long attended to spatial development schemes in the Global South, literature on the rising AGCs of Africa’s eastern seaboard has only recently shifted from anticipatory to empirical studies as policy implementation reaches full force. The article reflects on a new crop of studies that confront the problem of tracing policy imaginaries to the people, places, practices, and ecologies shaped by AGC schemes. In contrast to scholarship that accepts corridors as given entities, we explore directions for research that interrogate the grounded yet provisional becoming of these megaprojects. At such sites, the return of high modernist development logics encapsulated by the corridor concept may be questioned.

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47

Bertazzon, Stefania, Caitlin Calder-Bellamy, Rizwan Shahid, Isabelle Couloigner y Richard Wong. "A Preliminary Spatial Analysis of the Association of Asthma and Traffic-Related Air Pollution in the Metropolitan Area of Calgary, Canada". Atmosphere 11, n.º 10 (8 de octubre de 2020): 1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11101066.

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We performed a preliminary spatial analysis to assess the association of asthma emergency visits (AEV) with ambient air pollutants (NO2, PM2.5, PM10, Black Carbon, and VOCs) over Calgary, Canada. Descriptive analyses identify spatial patterns across the city. The spatial patterns of AEV and air pollutants were analyzed by descriptive and spatial statistics (Moran’s I and Getis G). The association between AEV, air pollutants, and socioeconomic status was assessed by correlation and regression. A spatial gradient was identified, characterized by increasing AEV incidence from west to east; this pattern has become increasingly pronounced over time. The association of asthma and air pollution is consistent with the location of industrial areas and major traffic corridors. AEV exhibited more significant associations with BTEX and PM10, particularly during the summer. Over time, AEV decreased overall, though with varying temporal patterns throughout Calgary. AEV exhibited significant and seasonal associations with ambient air pollutants. Socioeconomic status is a confounding factor in AEV in Calgary, and the AEV disparities across the city are becoming more pronounced over time. Within the current pandemic, this spatial analysis is relevant and timely, bearing potential to identify hotspots linked to ambient air pollution and populations at greater risk.

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48

Cysneiros, Vinicius Costa, Cilmar Antonio Dalmaso, Allan Libanio Pelissari, Patricia Povoa De Mattos, Luizinho De Souza y Sebastiao Do Amaral Machado. "Spatial patterns and interactions of dominant tree species in an Amazon tropical forest". Revista de Biología Tropical 66, n.º 3 (4 de julio de 2018): 1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v66i3.31216.

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Knowledge of spatial patterns and interactions of tree species allows for understanding the ecological processes of spatiotemporal structures of tropical forests, becoming essential for the establishment of strategies for the conservation and management of their resources in long term. The aim of this study was to investigate spatial patterns and interactions of Astronium lecointei, Dinizia excelsa and Peltogyne paniculata, three dominant timber tree species in Jamari National Forest, Brazilian Amazon. Kernel estimator was used aiming to verify the possible influence of first-order factors on species distributions and Inhomogeneous K-function was applied to analyze spatial patterns and interactions of the species by means of second-order factors. Univariate analyses revealed different scale-dependent spatial patterns for the species. Aggregation related to ecological characteristics, such as preferential habitat and dispersal limitation, was verified for A. lecointei and P. paniculata. D. excelsa presented a random spatial pattern, explained by specific features of its establishment, such as the need for clearings due to light requirement. Interspecific associations were evidenced by bivariate analyses, in which the spatial attraction of the species resulted from the same preference for microhabitats and the repulsion was a result of niche segregation.

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49

Chicoș, Alina, Alina Huzui-Stoiculescu y Georgiana Toth. "Perspectives on social vulnerability and ways to improve community resilience". Present Environment and Sustainable Development 11, n.º 1 (1 de junio de 2017): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pesd-2017-0014.

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Abstract Scientific recognition of the resilience concept is becoming compelling in extending the way contemporary spatial systems are analysed as well as in defining a new approach in establishing spatial planning principles and policies. In this view, our study emphasises the issue of spatial development in areas prone to earthquakes, floods and landslides. Therefore, resilience requires the assessment of vulnerable spatial components. Local governance interventions are more or less focused on risk management measures. Moreover, building safer communities through risk governance relies on different variables. Making a distinction between risk components and the predictors of increased resilience could shed light on the local decision-making process. In this paper, vulnerability addresses the lack of safety in terms of individual, household and community wellbeing when the issue of environmental restrictions emerge. In order to reduce the vulnerability of communities living in natural risk prone areas, spatial planning often turns to interdisciplinary analysis methods that allow an in-depth perspective on the interplay between social and natural elements. As such, spatial planning stands as the first step in reducing social vulnerability and should approach the less explored advantages of participatory mapping and local knowledge systems.

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50

Ievoli, Corrado, Roberto Giovanni Basile y Angelo Belliggiano. "The Spatial Patterns of Dairy Farming In Molise". European Countryside 9, n.º 4 (20 de diciembre de 2017): 729–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/euco-2017-0041.

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Abstract The greater market orientation of European dairy production, caused by the end of quota regime, is likely to have consequences on less favoured areas, where breeding of dairy cattle plays both a crucial socio-economic and environmental role. Within this new framework, endogenous factors determining spatial reorganisation of the sector are becoming of increasing relevance. Based on these considerations, this study analyses the impact of the three broader classes of location determinants suggested by economic theory - factor endowment, market potential, and spatial agglomeration externalities - on the spatial pattern of milk production in Molise, a rural region in the south of Italy. Milk production is measured in term of dairy cows per hectare. The truncated distribution of this variable and its high degree of spatial autocorrelation prompted us to apply a Spatial Autoregressive Tobit model. Estimation results reveal that all three categories have a positive effect on the location of milk production, even if the influence of factor endowment (intended as forage area), and market potential (measured in term of proximity of dairy companies) is quite limited. On the contrary, the impact of spatial externalities (related variety) on the regional localisation of milk production is strongly significant. These results cast some doubts on the current measures of intervention and might suggest a new policy framework both at firm and spatial level

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