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1

Henderson, IM. "Biogeography without area?" Australian Systematic Botany 4, no. 1 (1991): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb9910059.

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Recent methodological developments in historical biogeography generally treat biogeographic distribution as synonymous with occupancy of 'areas'. The aim of biogeographic analysis has been to determine the historical relationships of these areas using information from the distributions and phylogenetic relationships of animals and plants. While this may be of interest to geologists, it is of little interest to most biologists since it offers no direct insight into the historical processes that generate biogeographic patterns. Attempts to use relationships of areas (obtained from biogeographic
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2

Crisci, Jorge V., Osvaldo E. Sala, Liliana Katinas, and Paula Posadas. "Bridging historical and ecological approaches in biogeography." Australian Systematic Botany 19, no. 1 (2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb05006.

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The practice of biogeography is rooted in disciplines that traditionally have had little intellectual exchange and yielded two complementary biogeographic approaches: ecological and historical biogeography. The aim of this paper is to review alternative biogeographic approaches in the context of spatial analysis. Biogeography can be used to set priorities for conservation of biological diversity, but also to design strategies to control biological invasions and vectors of human diseases, to provide information about the former distribution of species, and to guide development of ecological res
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3

Chase, Alexander B., and Jennifer BH Martiny. "The importance of resolving biogeographic patterns of microbial microdiversity." Microbiology Australia 39, no. 1 (2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma18003.

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For centuries, ecologists have used biogeographic patterns to test the processes governing the assembly and maintenance of plant and animal communities. Similarly, evolutionary biologists have used historical biogeography (e.g. phylogeography) to understand the importance of geological events as barriers to dispersal that shape species distributions. As the field of microbial biogeography initially developed, the utilisation of highly conserved marker genes, such as the 16S ribosomal RNA gene, stimulated investigations into the biogeographic patterns of the microbial community as a whole. Here
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4

Wiens, John J. "The niche, biogeography and species interactions." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1576 (2011): 2336–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0059.

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In this paper, I review the relevance of the niche to biogeography, and what biogeography may tell us about the niche. The niche is defined as the combination of abiotic and biotic conditions where a species can persist. I argue that most biogeographic patterns are created by niche differences over space, and that even ‘geographic barriers’ must have an ecological basis. However, we know little about specific ecological factors underlying most biogeographic patterns. Some evidence supports the importance of abiotic factors, whereas few examples exist of large-scale patterns created by biotic i
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5

Bowen, Brian W., Michelle R. Gaither, Joseph D. DiBattista, et al. "Comparative phylogeography of the ocean planet." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 29 (2016): 7962–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1602404113.

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Understanding how geography, oceanography, and climate have ultimately shaped marine biodiversity requires aligning the distributions of genetic diversity across multiple taxa. Here, we examine phylogeographic partitions in the sea against a backdrop of biogeographic provinces defined by taxonomy, endemism, and species composition. The taxonomic identities used to define biogeographic provinces are routinely accompanied by diagnostic genetic differences between sister species, indicating interspecific concordance between biogeography and phylogeography. In cases where individual species are di
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6

Swenson, Ulf, and Robert S. Hill. "Most parsimonious areagrams versus fossils: the case of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 49, no. 3 (2001): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt00027.

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Vicariance biogeography uses most parsimonious areagrams in order to explain biogeographic patterns. One notion is that areagrams convey biogeographic information to the extent that alternative palaeogeographic hypotheses are suggested. However, extinctions may distort biogeographic information, leading to areagrams showing area relationships not supported by geological data, and plausible dispersal events might also be overlooked. By the use of the software COMPONENT 2.0, Nothofagus phylogeny was reconciled with the most parsimonious areagrams. Well-preserved fossils, identified to subgenera,
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7

Ghiold, Joe, and Antoni Hoffman. "Biogeography and Biogeographic History of Clypeasteroid Echinoids." Journal of Biogeography 13, no. 3 (1986): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2844920.

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8

Djurdjic, Snezana. "Conservation biogeography: The modern scientific contribution of biogeography to the improvement of nature conservation." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 89, no. 4 (2009): 311–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0904311d.

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In present times, there is a clear and growing need for applying theoretical biogeographic achievements in improving the state of biodiversity and conservation. Conceptual principles of conservation biogeography take the research into the relationship between fundamental biogeographic principles and the need for their appliance in nature conservation as the basic theory model, based upon biogeographic studies of isolated ranges. This paper is meant to point out the differences between spatial and functional isolation and the effects these have on the stability of populations and species. In li
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9

Nijman, Vincent, and Ronald Vonk. "Blurring the picture: introductions, invasions, extinctions – biogeography in a global world." Contributions to Zoology 77, no. 2 (2008): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-07702002.

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Global biogeography and phylogeography have gained importance as research topics in zoology, as attested by the steady increase in the number of journals devoted to this topic and the number of papers published. Yet, in a globalising world, with species reintroductions, invasions of alien species, and large-scale extinctions, unravelling the true biogeographic relationships between areas and species may become increasingly difficult. We present an introduction to the symposium ‘Biogeography: explaining and predicting species distributions in space and time’ held in Amsterdam in 2007, and the r
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10

McClain, Craig R., and Sarah Mincks Hardy. "The dynamics of biogeographic ranges in the deep sea." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277, no. 1700 (2010): 3533–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.1057.

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Anthropogenic disturbances such as fishing, mining, oil drilling, bioprospecting, warming, and acidification in the deep sea are increasing, yet generalities about deep-sea biogeography remain elusive. Owing to the lack of perceived environmental variability and geographical barriers, ranges of deep-sea species were traditionally assumed to be exceedingly large. In contrast, seamount and chemosynthetic habitats with reported high endemicity challenge the broad applicability of a single biogeographic paradigm for the deep sea. New research benefiting from higher resolution sampling, molecular m
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11

De Baets, Kenneth, Alexandre Antonelli, and Philip C. J. Donoghue. "Tectonic blocks and molecular clocks." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1699 (2016): 20160098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0098.

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Evolutionary timescales have mainly used fossils for calibrating molecular clocks, though fossils only really provide minimum clade age constraints. In their place, phylogenetic trees can be calibrated by precisely dated geological events that have shaped biogeography. However, tectonic episodes are protracted, their role in vicariance is rarely justified, the biogeography of living clades and their antecedents may differ, and the impact of such events is contingent on ecology. Biogeographic calibrations are no panacea for the shortcomings of fossil calibrations, but their associated uncertain
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12

Temirbayeva, K. "Biogeography and phylogeography." Journal of Geography and Environmental Management 44, no. 1 (2017): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/jgem.2017.1.349.

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13

Kociolek, John P., and Sarah A. Spaulding. "Freshwater diatom biogeography." Nova Hedwigia 71, no. 1-2 (2000): 223–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/nova/71/2000/223.

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14

Arfianti, Tri, and Mark John Costello. "The distribution of benthic amphipod crustaceans in Indonesian seas." PeerJ 9 (August 30, 2021): e12054. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12054.

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Amphipod crustaceans are an essential component of tropical marine biodiversity. However, their distribution and biogeography have not been analysed in one of the world’s largest tropical countries nested in the Coral Triangle, Indonesia. We collected and identified amphipod crustaceans from eight sites in Indonesian waters and combined the results with data from 32 additional sites in the literature. We analysed the geographic distribution of 147 benthic amphipod crustaceans using cluster analysis and the ‘Bioregions Infomaps’ neural network method of biogeographic discrimination. We found fi
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15

Jenkins, David G., and Robert E. Ricklefs. "Biogeography and ecology: two views of one world." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1576 (2011): 2331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0064.

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Both biogeography and ecology seek to understand the processes that determine patterns in nature, but do so at different spatial and temporal scales. The two disciplines were not always so different, and are recently converging again at regional spatial scales and broad temporal scales. In order to avoid confusion and to hasten progress at the converging margins of each discipline, the following papers were presented at a symposium in the International Biogeography Society's 2011 meeting, and are now published in this issue of the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B . In a novel
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16

Harper, David A. T., and Michael R. Sandy. "Paleozoic Brachiopod Biogeography." Paleontological Society Papers 7 (November 2001): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1089332600000978.

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Over two hundred years ago the Swedish scientist Carl Linnæus (1781), in an analysis of the biogeographic patterns of living organisms, suggested that all species originated in Paradise. Although there has been considerable progress in the understanding of biogeographical patterns during the intervening two centuries, modern debate has focused on the general applicability of the concept of faunal realms together with the relevance of dispersal, panbiogeographic, and vicariance models (Nelson and Platnick, 1981). To date, studies of Paleozoic brachiopod biogeography have no strong theoretical b
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17

Ricklefs, Robert E., and David G. Jenkins. "Biogeography and ecology: towards the integration of two disciplines." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1576 (2011): 2438–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0066.

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Although ecology and biogeography had common origins in the natural history of the nineteenth century, they diverged substantially during the early twentieth century as ecology became increasingly hypothesis-driven and experimental. This mechanistic focus narrowed ecology's purview to local scales of time and space, and mostly excluded large-scale phenomena and historical explanations. In parallel, biogeography became more analytical with the acceptance of plate tectonics and the development of phylogenetic systematics, and began to pay more attention to ecological factors that influence large
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18

Woods, Kerry D. "Biogeography." Ecology 72, no. 3 (1991): 1174–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1940623.

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19

Schmid, Rudolf, P. Muller, J. R. Flenley, S. A. Burgess, and D. Beeson. "Biogeography." Taxon 36, no. 3 (1987): 669. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1221882.

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20

KIRKPATRICK, J. B. "Biogeography." Australian Geographical Studies 26, no. 1 (1988): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8470.1988.tb00562.x.

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21

ROUNDS, RICHARD C. "BIOGEOGRAPHY." Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe canadien 29, no. 4 (1985): 357–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.1985.tb00384.x.

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22

Taylor, J. A. "Biogeography." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 9, no. 1 (1985): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913338500900109.

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23

Taylor, J. A. "Biogeography." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 10, no. 2 (1986): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913338601000206.

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24

Jones, R. L. "Biogeography." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 11, no. 1 (1987): 133–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913338701100108.

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25

Jones, R. L. "Biogeography." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 13, no. 1 (1989): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913338901300110.

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26

Haines-Young, Roy. "Biogeography." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 14, no. 1 (1990): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913339001400104.

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27

Haines-Young, Roy. "Biogeography." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 15, no. 1 (1991): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913339101500109.

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28

Haines-Young, Roy. "Biogeography." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 16, no. 3 (1992): 346–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913339201600305.

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29

Meadows, M. E. "Biogeography." South African Geographical Journal 67, no. 1 (1985): 40–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03736245.1985.10559705.

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30

Grande, Lance. "The use of paleontology in systematics and biogeography, and a time control refinement for historical biogeography." Paleobiology 11, no. 2 (1985): 234–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0094837300011544.

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Four main potential contributions of fossils to phylogenetic systematics and historical biogeography are (1) to provide additional taxa which (when sufficiently well preserved) can give new morphological and ontogenetic data in addition to those provided by Recent species; (2) to provide additional taxa which can increase the known biogeographic range of a taxon; (3) to help establish a minimum age for a taxon; and (4) to present fossil biotas that can be examined for biogeographic patterns not recognizable in younger (including the Recent) or older biotas.The first three points have been expr
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31

Miller, Elizabeth Christina. "Historical biogeography supports Point Conception as the site of turnover between temperate East Pacific ichthyofaunas." PLOS ONE 18, no. 9 (2023): e0291776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291776.

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The cold temperate and subtropical marine faunas of the Northeastern Pacific meet within California as part of one of the few eastern boundary upwelling ecosystems in the world. Traditionally, it is believed that Point Conception is the precise site of turnover between these two faunas due to sharp changes in oceanographic conditions. However, evidence from intraspecific phylogeography and species range terminals do not support this view, finding stronger biogeographic breaks elsewhere along the coast. Here I develop a new application of historical biogeographic approaches to uncover sites of
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32

Terauds, Aleks, and Jasmine R. Lee. "Antarctic biogeography revisited: updating the Antarctic Conservation Biogeographic Regions." Diversity and Distributions 22, no. 8 (2016): 836–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12453.

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33

Temirbayeva, K., D. Shokparova, Zh Mamutov, T. Bazarbayeva, and O. Zubova. "BIOGEOGRAPHY OF NITRARIA L." Journal of Geography and Environmental Management 45, no. 2 (2017): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/jgem.2017.2.377.

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34

Schoch, Rainer R. "Biogeography of stereospondyl amphibians." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 215, no. 2 (2000): 201–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/215/2000/201.

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35

Ghiold, Joe, and Antoni Hoffman. "Biogeography of Spatangoid Echinoids." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 178, no. 1 (1989): 59–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/178/1989/59.

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36

Hutama, Arief Aditya, Renny Kurnia Hadiaty, and Nicolas Hubert. "BIOGEOGRAPHY OF INDONESIAN FRESHWATER FISHES: CURRENT PROGRESS." Treubia 43 (March 7, 2025): 17–30. https://doi.org/10.14203/treubia.v43i0.2969.

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Southeast Asia is one of the most geologically complex tropical regions on Earth, in which the intricate interactions among plate tectonics, volcanism and Pleistocene climatic fluctuations led to complex patterns of species distribution. An increasing number of biogeographic studies of the Indonesian ichthyofauna have already partially uncovered the potential mechanisms at the origin of present day species distribution. These studies are currently scattered in the literature and the present review aims at presenting recent progress. Here, we propose a review of this literature with the aim to
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37

Minton, Russell, Bethany McGregor, David Hayes, Christopher Paight, and Kentaro Inoue. "Genetic structuring in the Pyramid Elimia, Elimia potosiensis (Gastropoda, Pleuroceridae), with implications for pleurocerid conservation." Zoosystematics and Evolution 93, no. (2) (2017): 437–49. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.14856.

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The Interior Highlands, in southern North America, possesses a distinct fauna with numerous endemic species. Many freshwater taxa from this area exhibit genetic structuring consistent with biogeography, but this notion has not been explored in freshwater snails. Using mitochondrial 16S DNA sequences and ISSRs, we aimed to examine genetic structuring in the Pyramid Elimia, Elimia potosiensis, at various geographic scales. On a broad scale, maximum likelihood and network analyses of 16S data revealed a high diversity of mitotypes lacking biogeographic patterns across the range of E. potosiensis.
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38

Ouvernay, Daiane, Ildemar Ferreira, and Juan Morrone. "Areas of endemism of hummingbirds (Aves: Apodiformes: Trochilidae) in the Andean and Neotropical regions." Zoologia 35 (April 25, 2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.35.13673.

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Using track analysis and cladistic biogeography, we identified areas of endemism of hummingbirds in the Andean and Neotropical regions. Our results point out that the current areas of endemism of hummingbirds occur in the Andes, Guiana Shield, the Lesser Antilles, western Central and North America and the Chiapas Highlands. The cladistic biogeographic analysis suggests a hummingbird distribution shaped mainly by dispersal events.
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39

Ouvernay, Daiane, Ildemar Ferreira, and Juan J. Morrone. "Areas of endemism of hummingbirds (Aves: Apodiformes: Trochilidae) in the Andean and Neotropical regions." Zoologia 35 (April 25, 2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.35.e13673.

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Using track analysis and cladistic biogeography, we identified areas of endemism of hummingbirds in the Andean and Neotropical regions. Our results point out that the current areas of endemism of hummingbirds occur in the Andes, Guiana Shield, the Lesser Antilles, western Central and North America and the Chiapas Highlands. The cladistic biogeographic analysis suggests a hummingbird distribution shaped mainly by dispersal events.
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40

Ouvernay, Daiane, Ildemar Ferreira, and Juan J. Morrone. "Areas of endemism of hummingbirds (Aves: Apodiformes: Trochilidae) in the Andean and Neotropical regions." Zoologia 35 (April 25, 2018): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.35.e13673.

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Using track analysis and cladistic biogeography, we identified areas of endemism of hummingbirds in the Andean and Neotropical regions. Our results point out that the current areas of endemism of hummingbirds occur in the Andes, Guiana Shield, the Lesser Antilles, western Central and North America and the Chiapas Highlands. The cladistic biogeographic analysis suggests a hummingbird distribution shaped mainly by dispersal events.
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41

Tinaut, Alberto, and Francisca Ruano. "Biogeography of Iberian Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Diversity 13, no. 2 (2021): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13020088.

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Ants are highly diverse in the Iberian Peninsula (IP), both in species richness (299 cited species) and in number of endemic species (72). The Iberian ant fauna is one of the richest in the broader Mediterranean region, it is similar to the Balkan Peninsula but lower than Greece or Israel, when species richness is controlled by the surface area. In this first general study on the biogeography of Iberian ants, we propose seven chorological categories for grouping thems. Moreover, we also propose eight biogeographic refugium areas, based on the criteria of “refugia-within-refugium” in the IP. We
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42

Pérez-Miranda, Fabian, Omar Mejia, Benjamín López, and Oldřich Říčan. "Molecular clocks, biogeography and species diversity in Herichthys with evaluation of the role of Punta del Morro as a vicariant brake along the Mexican Transition Zone in the context of local and global time frame of cichlid diversification." PeerJ 8 (April 29, 2020): e8818. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8818.

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Using molecular dated phylogenies and biogeographic reconstructions, the species diversity, biogeography and time frame of evolution of the genus Herichthys were evaluated. In particular, we test the role of Punta del Morro (PdM) as a vicariant brake along the Mexican Transition Zone in the context of local and global time frame of cichlid diversification using several sets of calibrations. Species diversity in Herichthys is complex and the here employed dating methods suggest young age and rapid divergence for many species while species delimitation methods did not resolve these young species
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43

Silvestro, Daniele, Alexander Zizka, Christine D. Bacon, Borja Cascales-Miñana, Nicolas Salamin, and Alexandre Antonelli. "Fossil biogeography: a new model to infer dispersal, extinction and sampling from palaeontological data." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1691 (2016): 20150225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0225.

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Methods in historical biogeography have revolutionized our ability to infer the evolution of ancestral geographical ranges from phylogenies of extant taxa, the rates of dispersals, and biotic connectivity among areas. However, extant taxa are likely to provide limited and potentially biased information about past biogeographic processes, due to extinction, asymmetrical dispersals and variable connectivity among areas. Fossil data hold considerable information about past distribution of lineages, but suffer from largely incomplete sampling. Here we present a new dispersal–extinction–sampling (D
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44

Katinas, Liliana, and Jorge V. Crisci. "Agriculture Biogeography." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 42, no. 4 (2018): 513–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309133318776493.

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The challenge of increasing food production to keep pace with demand, while retaining the essential ecological integrity of production systems, requires coordinated action among science disciplines. Thus, 21st-century Agriculture should incorporate disciplines related to natural resources, environmental science, and life sciences. Biogeography, as one of those disciplines, provides a unique contribution because it can generate research ideas and methods that can be used to ameliorate this challenge, with the concept of relative space providing the conceptual and analytical framework within whi
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45

Simberloff, Daniel, and Joe M. Cornelius. "Cladistic Biogeography." Ecology 68, no. 2 (1987): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1939278.

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46

Taylor, L. R., A. A. Myers, and P. S. Giller. "Analytical Biogeography." Journal of Animal Ecology 58, no. 3 (1989): 1118. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/5151.

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47

Brothers, Timothy S., and R. Hengeveld. "Dynamic Biogeography." Geographical Review 82, no. 1 (1992): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/215422.

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48

Matthews, Thomas J., and Kostas Triantis. "Island biogeography." Current Biology 31, no. 19 (2021): R1201—R1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.07.033.

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49

Ouellet, Henri. "Evolutionary Biogeography." Ecology 69, no. 1 (1988): 299–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1943193.

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50

Berry, Pam, and R. Hengeveld. "Dynamic Biogeography." Geographical Journal 157, no. 1 (1991): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/635164.

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