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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Blood splash"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 20 de febrero de 2023

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1

Davies, CG, MN Khan, ASK Ghauri, and CJ Ranaboldo. "Blood and Body Fluid Splashes During Surgery – The Need for Eye Protection and Masks." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 89, no. 8 (November 2007): 770–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588407x209301.

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INTRODUCTION While most surgeons make an effort to avoid needlestick injury, some can pay little attention to reduce the potential route of infection occurring when body fluids splash into the eye. It has been shown that transmission of HIV, hepatitis B or C can occur across any mucous membrane. This study aims to quantify how frequently body fluids splash the mask and lens of wrap around protective glasses thus potentially exposing the surgeon to infection. PATIENTS AND METHODS A prospective study was carried out by a single surgeon on all cases performed over a 1-year period. Protective mask

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Keogh, Ivan, Stephen Hone, Michael Colreavey, and Michael Walsh. "Blood splash and tonsillectomy: an underestimated hazard to the otolaryngologist." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 115, no. 6 (June 2001): 455–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215011908153.

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Mucocutaneous exposure is an important route of transmission of hepatitis viruses and HIV in healthcare workers. Few data exist in the literature on the risk of transconjunctival exposure during many surgical procedures. We investigated the use of eye protection during tonsillectomy and measured the incidence of potential eye splash. No otolaryngologist surveyed routinely used eye protection during tonsillectomy. Splash events occurred in 23 out of 103 tonsillectomies. In all cases the surgeon was unaware of the splash. Splash events were significantly more likely to occur during adult tonsill

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Shitu, Solomon, Getachew Adugna, and Haimanot Abebe. "Occupational exposure to blood/body fluid splash and its predictors among midwives working in public health institutions at Addis Ababa city Ethiopia, 2020. Institution-based cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (June 18, 2021): e0251815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251815.

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Background Blood/body fluid splash are hazards to health care professionals in their working area. Around twenty bloodborne pathogens are known to be transmitted through these occupational injuries. This problem alters the health status of health care professionals in different ways, including physically, mentally, and psychologically. Even though health professionals especially midwives who are working in delivery rooms are highly affected, little is known about the exposure. So, this study was aimed to assess the prevalence of exposure to blood/body fluid splash and its predictors among midw

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McWilliams, R. G., and K. S. Blanshard. "The risk of blood splash contamination during angiography." Clinical Radiology 49, no. 1 (January 1994): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9260(05)82917-4.

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Hanna, B. C., P. Thompson, C. Smyth, and G. Gallagher. "Blood splash from different diathermy instruments during tonsillectomy." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 120, no. 11 (July 26, 2006): 927–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215106001666.

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Objective: To compare the potential risk of blood contamination of the surgeon's conjunctiva during tonsillectomy using disposable bipolar diathermy and reusable monopolar diathermy.Design: A prospective, single-blind, randomized, controlled trial.Methods: Elective tonsillectomy was performed using either disposable bipolar diathermy or reusable monopolar diathermy. The operating surgeon wore a ViewsafeTM protective eyeshield which was later examined under an operating microscope by a blinded observer and the number of blood spots counted.Results: One hundred and sixty-eight patients were enro

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Wines, Michael P., Alastair Lamb, Athanasios N. Argyropoulos, Alessandro Caviezel, C. Gannicliffe, and David Tolley. "Blood Splash Injury: An Underestimated Risk in Endourology." Journal of Endourology 22, no. 6 (June 2008): 1183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/end.2008.0052.

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Sheybak, L. N. "«Catecholamine Splash» and its significance for newborns." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 3 (September 28, 2015): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2015-12-3-5.

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The article presents the results of our own study on provision of cord blood serum with precursors and metabolites of catecholamines in term and preterm newborns, and depending on the way of delivery and the use of amniotomy. It has been shown that monitoring over the content of aromatic amino acids of phenylalanine and tyrosine, and also catecholamine metabolites in the blood serum makes it possible to predict and promptly prescribe cardiotonic therapy.

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Sartori, M., G. La Terra, M. Aglietta, A. Manzin, C. Navino, and G. Verzetti. "Transmission of Hepatitis C via Blood Splash into Conjunctiva." Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 25, no. 2 (January 1993): 270–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365549309008497.

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ISHIZUKA, Yuzuru, Terumi NISHIOKA, Shintaro OHTANI, Takao HOSOMI, and Masakazu IRIE. "Occurrence of blood splash and blood remaining in pork carcass at meat markets in Japan." Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho 84, no. 4 (2013): 443–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2508/chikusan.84.443.

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Hosoglu, S. "Transmission of hepatitis C by blood splash into conjunctiva in a nurse." American Journal of Infection Control 31, no. 8 (December 2003): 502–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2003.03.005.

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SHIMASAKI, Noriko, Katsuaki SHINOHARA, and Hideki MORIKAWA. "Performance of materials used for biological personal protective equipment against blood splash penetration." Industrial Health 55, no. 6 (2017): 521–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2017-0120.

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Mattner, Frauke, and Hans L. Tillmann. "Proof of alleged transmission of hepatitis C virus by a conjunctival blood splash." American Journal of Infection Control 32, no. 6 (October 2004): 375–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2004.03.008.

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Patterson, P., D. Westacott, M. Scott, T. Sherrief, and M. Reid. "The risk of eye blood splash contamination to staff in orthopaedic trauma surgery." Injury Extra 38, no. 4 (April 2007): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2006.12.034.

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Raymond, Michael Anthony, and Robert Lyndsay Hall. "An interesting application of infra-red reflection photography to blood splash pattern interpretation." Forensic Science International 31, no. 3 (July 1986): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(86)90187-8.

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Sun, Sang Soo, and Sung Min Lee. "Blood Glucose, Creatinine, Lactate, and Cortisol Concentration and Histological Analysis of Muscle Fiber in Blood Splash Hanwoo Muscle." Annals of Animal Resource Sciences 28, no. 3 (September 30, 2017): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12718/aars.2017.28.3.134.

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D’Arcy, Geraint. "Blood effects in Grand-Guignol and horror performance: Making the right kind of splash." Horror Studies 9, no. 1 (April 1, 2018): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/host.9.1.21_1.

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Kayondo, Simon Peter, Josaphat K. Byamugisha, and Peter Ntuyo. "Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection and associated risk factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Mulago Hospital, Uganda: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 10, no. 6 (June 2020): e033043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033043.

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AimTo determine the prevalence and factors associated with hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Mulago Hospital.DesignCross-sectional observational study.SettingMulago National Referral Hospital, Uganda, antenatal clinic.ParticipantsWe randomly selected 340 pregnant women attending their first antenatal visit at Mulago Hospital antenatal clinic.Primary outcomeHepatitis B surface antigen positivity.ResultsWe recruited 340 participants, with a mean age of 27±5.7 years, and a median gravidity of 3. The prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection among pregn

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AL-ANI, S. A., D. MOHAN, and A. J. PLATT. "Hand Surgery on Patients Who Are “High Risk” For Blood-Borne Viruses." Journal of Hand Surgery 31, no. 4 (August 2006): 426–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsb.2006.03.172.

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There is a risk of transmission of blood-borne viruses (BBV) to health-care workers when performing hand surgery on intravenous drug abusers and other patients known to have BBV. This review summarises methods and procedures that may be employed to help reduce this risk to a minimum. High-risk patients should be identified early and a non-invasive procedure considered. Only experienced staff should scrub and appropriate clothing should be worn. Sharp instrument use should be kept to a minimum and only instrument retraction and suturing should be employed. When possible, wounds should be closed

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Lang, Raynell, Taj P. Jadavji, Guido van Marle, Jennifer J. Bishop, Kevin Fonseca, and M. John Gill. "Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) to a family caregiver through a conjunctival blood splash." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 41, no. 6 (April 13, 2020): 742–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.82.

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Smulders, F. J. M., G. Eikelenboom, E. Lambooy, and J. G. van Logtestijn. "Electrical stimulation during exsanguination: Effects on the prevalence of blood splash and on sensory quality characteristics in veal." Meat Science 26, no. 2 (January 1989): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0309-1740(89)90032-6.

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Ansari, Aiysha, Padmaja Ramaiah, Lillian Collazo, Hamisu M. Salihu, and Donna Haiduven. "Comparison of Visual versus Microscopic Methods to Detect Blood Splatter from an Intravascular Catheter with Engineered Sharps Injury Protection." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 34, no. 11 (November 2013): 1174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/673462.

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Objective.To determine whether retractable intravenous devices produced blood splatter and whether blood splatter frequency differed between visual and microscopy detection methods.Methods.In this laboratory-based experiment, 105 venipunctures were performed in a simulated brachial vein containing mock venous blood. The retraction mechanism was activated in a testing chamber with precut fabric filters, placed at 3 different locations, to capture blood splatter. Differences in filter mass, visual inspection, and microscopic analysis for presence of blood on filters were the units of analysis. D

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Gatto, M. R. A., L. Bandini, M. Montevecchi, and L. Checchi. "Occupational Exposure to Blood and Body Fluids in a Department of Oral Sciences: Results of a Thirteen-Year Surveillance Study." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/459281.

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Objectives.Aim of this analysis was to identify trends that will aid in the prevention of injury.Methods.Our data were collected from 1999 to 2011 during a surveillance program of occupational exposures to blood or other potentially infectious materials in a Dental School by using a standard coded protocol.Results.63 exposures were reported. 56/63 (89%) percutaneous and 7/63 (11%) mucosal, involving a splash to the eye of the dental care workers (DCW). 25/63 (40%) involved students, 23/63 (36%) DCW attending masters and doctorate, 13/63 (21%) DCW attending as tutors and 2/63 (3%) staff. 45/63

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Chaurasia, R. K., U. Yadav, N. N. Bhat, and B. K. Sapra. "A Quick Laboratory Method for Assessment of Blood Penetration and Splash Resistance of PPE Fabrics During the COVID-19 Pandemic Situation." Transactions of the Indian National Academy of Engineering 7, no. 1 (January 29, 2022): 339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41403-021-00318-8.

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Kacem, Meriem, Wafa Dhouib, Cyrine Bennasrallah, Imen Zemni, Hela Abroug, Manel Ben Fredj, Arwa Guedich, et al. "Occupational exposure to hepatitis C virus infection and associated factors among healthcare workers in Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Tunisia." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (September 13, 2022): e0274609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274609.

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Background Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at high risk of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Indeed, they are exposed to blood and body fluid which put them at an important risk of transmission of various blood borne pathogens including HCV. The goal of this study was to determine the magnitude of occupational exposure to hepatitis C virus infection as well as the factors associated to this exposure among HCWs at a Tunisian University Hospital in 2017. Methods A hospital-based cross-sectional study was carried out at Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital in Monastir Governorate (Tunisia) from

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Olaleye, Abiola O., Olorunfemi A. Ogundele, Babatunde I. Awokola, Oladele S. Olatunya, Omolara A. Olaleye, Titilope Adeyanju, and Akinlolu G. Omisore. "Occupational exposure to HIV and use of post-exposure prophylaxis in a general hospital in North Central, Nigeria." International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 3, no. 1 (October 31, 2013): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v3i1.6635.

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Occupational exposures to blood borne pathogens including HIV have been well studied. However, limited studies exist about the utilization of post exposure prophylaxis and follow-up in Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to describe the characteristics of occupational exposure to HIV, the utilization of post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) among health workers, and the proportion of exposed health workers reporting for follow-up three months after exposure. A cross sectional descriptive study involving ninety three health workers was carried out at a general hospital located in an urban area

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Arisuryanti, Tuty, and Anjar Tri Wibowo. "Karyotype Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus 1758) Majalaya." Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.12929.

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Common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus 1758) is grouped into Family Cyprinidae and Order Cypriniformes. One of Indonesian common carp which is commonly domesticated in Indonesia to fulfil consumer needs of animal protein is “Majalaya”. Even though the common carp “Majalaya” is extensively domesticated to meet market demands, any comprehensive study on the fish chromosomes has not been investigated. Chromosome study on the common carp “Majalaya” is quite important related to breeding program including certification process. The objective of this study was to study karyotype of the common carp “M

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Yablon, Brian R., Raymund Dantes, Victoria Tsai, Rachel Lim, Heather Moulton-Meissner, Matthew Arduino, Bette Jensen, et al. "Outbreak ofPantoea agglomeransBloodstream Infections at an Oncology Clinic—Illinois, 2012-2013." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 38, no. 3 (December 6, 2016): 314–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2016.265.

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OBJECTIVETo determine the source of a healthcare-associated outbreak ofPantoea agglomeransbloodstream infections.DESIGNEpidemiologic investigation of the outbreak.SETTINGOncology clinic (clinic A).METHODSCases were defined asPantoeaisolation from blood or catheter tip cultures of clinic A patients during July 2012–May 2013. Clinic A medical charts and laboratory records were reviewed; infection prevention practices and the facility’s water system were evaluated. Environmental samples were collected for culture. Clinical and environmentalP. agglomeransisolates were compared using pulsed-field g

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Allard-Chamard, H., P. Dufort, and A. J. De Brum-Fernandes. "SOLUBLE PHOSPHOLIPASEA_2 IN THE LIFE AND DEATH OF OSTEOCLASTS." Clinical & Investigative Medicine 31, no. 4 (August 1, 2008): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25011/cim.v31i4.4785.

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Background: Prostaglandins are important for the control of bone remodeling; phospholipases A_2 are essential for prostaglandin synthesis and could be an important mediator for bone health. Our objective was to determine the role of sPLA_2 on osteoclastogenesis and osteoclast (OC) apoptosis. Methods: Human osteoclasts were differentiated in vitro from PBMC in the presence of RANKL and M-CSF. The presence of sPLA_2 was confirmed by immunohistochemistry in OCs in culture and on bone slices. The role of sPLA2 II on osteoclastogenesis and on OC apoptosis was studied using sPLA2 inhibitors The impl

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Abdalla, Shimaa, Hisham Abou-Taleb, Dalia M. Badary, and Wageeh A. Ali. "Multiparametric transvaginal ultrasound in the diagnosis of endometrial cancer in post-menopausal bleeding: diagnostic performance of a transvaginal algorithm and reproducibility amongst less experienced observers." British Journal of Radiology 94, no. 1119 (March 1, 2021): 20201195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20201195.

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Objective: (a) To comparatively evaluate the performance of grayscale ultrasound features, power Doppler (PD) blood flow characteristics, and gel infusion sonography (GIS) in diagnosing endometrial cancer during real-time examination, (b) to compare the performance of real-time diagnosis of endometrial cancer by experienced observers with offline analysis by blinded observers using similar sonographic criteria during review of cine loop clips. Methods: 152 females with post-menopausal bleeding (PMB) had ET ≥ 4 mm at first-line ultrasound were included. Two experienced radiologists evaluated en

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Hanifa, Berry Fakhry, and Niken Satuti Nurhandayani. "CHARACTERIZATION OF CHROMOSOME OF STRIPPED KEELBACK Xenochrophis vittattus (Linnaeus, 1758) FROM PIYUNGAN, BANTUL, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA." KnE Life Sciences 2, no. 1 (September 20, 2015): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v2i1.158.

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<p>Indonesia is a tropical country which has varies of habitat types that are dispersed into thousands islands. The diversity and its tropical climate, makes Indonesia as a suitable place as a natural habitat for herpetofauna, especially Sub Order Serpentes. Xenochrophis vittattus (Linnaeus, 1578), called stripped keelback snakes, is a semi-aquatic snakes spread in Indonesia, especially in Java, Sumatra, Bangka, and Manado, and commonly used as pet. Since there are few reports on genetic studies, especially in the field of karyology, this study aims to characterize the chromosomes of str

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Crist, Matthew B., John R. McQuiston, Maroya Spalding Walters, Elizabeth Soda, Heather Moulton-Meissner, Ainsley Nicholson, and Kiran Perkins. "868. Investigations of Healthcare-Associated Elizabethkingia Infections – United States, 2013-2019." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (October 1, 2020): S472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1057.

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Abstract Background Elizabethkingia (EK) are non-motile gram-negative rods found in soil and water and are an emerging cause of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). We describe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) consultations for healthcare-associated EK infections and outbreaks. Methods CDC maintains records of consultations with state or local health departments related to HAI outbreaks and infection control breaches. We reviewed consultations involving EK species as the primary pathogen of concern January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2019 and summarized data on healthcare setti

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Jessop, J. H. "Hazards of blood splashes." BMJ 300, no. 6716 (January 6, 1990): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.300.6716.49-a.

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Porteous, M. J. "Hazards of blood splashes." BMJ 300, no. 6722 (February 17, 1990): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.300.6722.466-a.

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Buck, Melissa, Michael Antunes, Brewster Kingham, Shawn W. Polson, and Stephen C. Eppes. "590. Reduction of Endotracheal Colonization by Gram-Negative Bacilli in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Through Use of a Novel Drain Cover." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (October 2019): S279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.659.

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Abstract Background Splash and aerosolization from sink drains are a source of contamination, particularly by Gram-negative bacilli (GNB), in healthcare facilities. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) outbreaks of infection due to GNB have been attributed to NICU sinks. Recent studies found that a dome-shaped drain cover placed in sinks in an adult ICU prevented dispersal of sink drain bacteria to the environment and hands of healthcare providers. Our NICU routinely performs weekly surveillance cultures of all endotracheal tubes (ETT) and has previously reported a correlation of ETT colonizing

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Ramoner, Reinhold, Thomas Putz, Hubert Gander, Andrea Rahm, Georg Bartsch, Claudia Schaber, and Martin Thurnher. "Dendritic-cell activation by secretory phospholipase A2." Blood 105, no. 9 (May 1, 2005): 3583–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2004-08-3001.

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Abstract Dendritic cells (DCs), also referred to as the sentinels of the immune system, induce and coordinate important functions of immune surveillance. DCs acquire immunity-initiating capacity only after a process of maturation usually induced by ligands that bind to members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) or toll-like receptor families. Secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2), which hydrolyzes the sn-2 ester bond of glycerophospholipids, regulates a variety of cellular functions including migration of endothelial cells and neurite outgrowth. In the present study we investigated the role of sP

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Brearley, S., and L. J. Buist. "Blood splashes: an underestimated hazard to surgeons." BMJ 299, no. 6711 (November 25, 1989): 1315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.299.6711.1315.

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Boilard, Eric, Sylvain G. Bourgoin, Chantale Bernatchez, and Marc E. Surette. "Identification of an autoantigen on the surface of apoptotic human T cells as a new protein interacting with inflammatory group IIA phospholipase A2." Blood 102, no. 8 (October 15, 2003): 2901–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2002-12-3702.

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Abstract One of the most studied secreted phospholipases A2 (sPLA2), the group IIA sPLA2, is found at high levels in inflammatory fluids of patients with autoimmune diseases. A characteristic of group IIA sPLA2 is its preference for negatively charged phospholipids, which become exposed on the extracellular leaflet of apoptotic cell membranes. We recently showed that low molecular weight heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) and uncharacterized detergent-insoluble binding site(s) contribute to the enhanced binding of human group IIA PLA2 (hGIIA) to apoptotic human T cells. Using matrix-assiste

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López-Sagaseta, Jacinto, Cristina Puy, Ibai Tamayo, Mikel Allende, Jorge Cerveró, Susana E. Velasco, Charles T. Esmon, Ramón Montes, and José Hermida. "sPLA2-V inhibits EPCR anticoagulant and antiapoptotic properties by accommodating lysophosphatidylcholine or PAF in the hydrophobic groove." Blood 119, no. 12 (March 22, 2012): 2914–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-05-353409.

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Abstract The endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) plays an important role in cardiovascular disease by binding protein C/activated protein C (APC). EPCR structure contains a hydrophobic groove filled with an unknown phospholipid needed to perform its function. It has not been established whether lipid exchange takes place in EPCR as a regulatory mechanism of its activity. Our objective was to identify this phospholipid and to explore the possibility of lipid exchange as a regulatory mechanism of EPCR activity driven by the endothelially expressed secretory group V phospholipase A2 (sPLA2-V).

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Murakami, Makoto, and Ichiro Kudo. "Another way for sPLA2 to meet with cells." Blood 102, no. 8 (October 15, 2003): 2714–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2003-07-2481.

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Adsanatham, Chanon. "Bloody Rhetoric and Civic Unrest: Rhetorical Aims of Human Blood Splashing in the 2010 Thai Political Revolt." Journal for the History of Rhetoric 21, no. 3 (September 2018): 271–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jhistrhetoric.21.3.0271.

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ABSTRACT In 2010, thousands of Thai citizens from the Red Shirt Movement splashed seventy-nine gallons of their blood in Bangkok to revolt for democracy. I argue that their conduct exemplified kaya karma in the Thai culture: the intentional use of the body and physical actions to achieve an end. Drawing upon my interviews with protesters in Thailand, I show how the demonstration represented the Red Shirts’ intentions to construct a patriotic identity; build solidarity and consubstantiation; defame the prime minister; and invoke fear, intimidation, and discomfort in the government. Altogether,

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Boudreau, Luc H., Anne-Claire Duchez, Nathalie Cloutier, Denis Soulet, Nicolas Martin, James Bollinger, Alexandre Paré, et al. "Platelets release mitochondria serving as substrate for bactericidal group IIA-secreted phospholipase A2 to promote inflammation." Blood 124, no. 14 (October 2, 2014): 2173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2014-05-573543.

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Key Points When activated and in platelet storage bags, platelets release respiratory-competent mitochondria, a recognized damage-associated molecular pattern. Mitochondria, descendant of Rickettsia prowazekii, serve as substrate for bactericidal sPLA2-IIA to promote inflammation.

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Ball, James B., Samina Y. Khan, Nathan JD McLaughlin, Rachelle Nuss, Laura Cole, and Christopher C. Silliman. "Hydroxyurea Treatment of Children with Sickle Cell Disease Inhibits RBC Membrane Degradation by Secretory Phospholipase a2." Blood 112, no. 11 (November 16, 2008): 1427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.1427.1427.

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Abstract Background: Secretory phospholipase A2 is an enzyme that is elevated in SCD patients with acute chest syndrome (ACS) and vaso-occlusive pain crisis (VOC) and inhibition of its enzymatic activity is in trials for ACS prevention (Styles LA. Blood.1996; 87:2573). This enzyme cleaves arachidonic acid from the phospholipids of red blood cell (RBC) membranes; and arachidonic acid can be converted to other pro-inflammatory lipid compounds (Murakami M. J Biochem.2002; 131:285). sPLA2 cleaves phosphatidylserine (PS) expressing lipid membranes. PS is usually in the inner leaflet (unexposed) in

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Shrestha, Bikash Lal, and Ram Chayya Man Amatya. "Risk of blood splashes in otorhinolaryngology surgery: do we really require protection?" International Journal of Scientific Reports 3, no. 1 (December 29, 2016): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20164840.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Surgeons are particularly at risk from blood borne pathogens like hepatitis and HIV during interventions or surgeries. They do take precaution to avoid the needle stick injuries but few pay attention on blood or body fluid splashes into eye. The main aim of the study was to know the risk of blood splashes in glass, gown and mask during ENT –HNS (ear, nose and throat and head and neck surgery).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The prospective study conducted in Department of ENT-HNS of Dhu

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Sharma, J. B., S. Ekoh, L. McMillan, S. Hussain, and H. Annan. "Blood splashes to the masks and goggles during caesarean section." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 104, no. 12 (December 1997): 1405–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1997.tb11011.x.

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Foley, Elizabeth, and V. Harindra. "Blood splashes to the masks and goggles during caesarean section." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 105, no. 8 (August 1998): 932. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10247.x.

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Schnetler, J. F. "HIV transmission via blood and saliva splashes to the face." British Dental Journal 171, no. 5 (September 1991): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4807622.

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Wardle, J. "HIV transmission via blood and saliva splashes to the face'." British Dental Journal 171, no. 9 (November 1991): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4807689.

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Emrey, C. "HIV transmission via blood and saliva splashes to the face'." British Dental Journal 171, no. 11 (December 1991): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4807718.

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Leong, M. L. "HIV transmission via blood and saliva splashes to the face'." British Dental Journal 172, no. 3 (February 1992): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4807775.

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Leiguez, Elbio, Karina Cristina Giannotti, Mariana do Nascimento Viana, Márcio Hideki Matsubara, Cristina Maria Fernandes, José Maria Gutiérrez, Bruno Lomonte, and Catarina Teixeira. "A Snake Venom-Secreted Phospholipase A2Induces Foam Cell Formation Depending on the Activation of Factors Involved in Lipid Homeostasis." Mediators of Inflammation 2018 (June 14, 2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2547918.

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MT-III, a snake venom GIIA sPLA2, which shares structural and functional features with mammalian GIIA sPLA2s, activates macrophage defense functions including lipid droplet (LDs) formation, organelle involved in both lipid metabolism and inflammatory processes. Macrophages (MΦs) loaded with LDs, termed foam cells, characterize early blood vessel fatty-streak lesions during atherosclerosis. However, the factors involved in foam cell formation induced by a GIIA sPLA2are still unknown. Here, we investigated the participation of lipid homeostasis-related factors in LD formation induced by MT-III i

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