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1

Cooke, A. S., and J. F. D. Frazer. "Characteristics of newt breeding sites." Journal of Zoology 178, no. 2 (2009): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1976.tb06009.x.

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2

Wan Maamor, Wan Nurul Fatin, Nazri Che Dom, Rahmat Dapari, Samsuri Abdullah, and Yaw Agyemang-Badu Samuel. "Profiling of Aedes Mosquito Breeding Sites at Residential Construction Sites in Malaysia." NOVEMBER 2023 19, no. 6 (2023): 234–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.31.

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Introduction: Poor waste management led to mosquito breeding grounds. Previous research found that construction sites are the mosquito breeding area thus it’s important to understand how construction sites affect mosquito breeding. Methods: This study utilized a prospective study to determine the characteristic of breeding preference in residential construction sites. On-field breeding preference survey was conduct in the selected project site in 12 weeks (1st October 2021 until 31st December 2021). Wet container inspection was carried out according to types of the residential construction bui
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3

Cody, M. "The GTNP Breeding Bird Monitoring Project: Covariation Among Sites in Breeding Densities." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 27 (January 1, 2003): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2003.3529.

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The breeding densities of migrant birds are subject to a wide range of influences that may cause their variation, within a site from one year to another, within years but among habitats and sites from one location to another, and also among species with different migration strategies in terms of travel distances and wintering habitats. First measuring, and then understanding, this variation and its drivers is a substantial challenge for breeding bird monitors and population ecologists. Variation in breeding bird densities in Grand Teton National Park have been monitored since the early 1990's,
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4

P, Jasmine, and Smith V. Robin Perinba. "Water quality index of Aedes aegypti (L) breeding sites in southern coastal areas of India." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 13, no. 12 (2020): 1310–15. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v13i12.87.

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Abstract <strong>Background/Objectives:</strong>&nbsp;Breeding habitat can influence the biological features of the mosquitoes and can be utilized to improve the implementation of the vector control. The major objective of this study was to evaluate the Water Quality Index of various breeding sites.&nbsp;<strong>Methods/Statistical analysis:</strong>&nbsp;Community Development Blocks (n=9) of the Kanyakumari district were selected as the main research site to study the water quality characteristics of&nbsp;<em>Ae. aegypti</em>&nbsp;mosquitoes' breeding sites. The physicochemical parameters in
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5

Dale, Svein. "Breeding population increase and range expansion of the Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus in Oslo and Akershus." Ornis Norvegica 39 (August 17, 2016): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15845/on.v39i0.1032.

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The Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus has shown a remarkable breeding population increase and range expansion in Northern Europe during recent decades. Here, I summarize the temporal and spatial pattern of the expansion in Oslo and Akershus counties in southeastern Norway, and assess current and potential future competition with Mute Swans Cygnus olor. The first breeding was reported in 1999, and in 2003 breeding was reported at a second site. From 2006 the number of breeding sites increased rapidly, and the species has now been reported breeding from a total of 20 sites. However, at least seven site
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6

Cuttriss, Anna, Grainne S. Maguire, Glenn Ehmke, and Michael A. Weston. "Breeding habitat selection in an obligate beach bird: a test of the food resource hypothesis." Marine and Freshwater Research 66, no. 9 (2015): 841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf14213.

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The food resource hypothesis of breeding habitat selection in beach-nesting birds suggests that birds breed at sites with more prey to meet the increased energetic requirements associated with breeding. We compare prey resources using pitfall traps and core samples at breeding sites and absence sites of the eastern population of hooded plover, Thinornis rubricollis rubricollis, which, in this part of its range, is a threatened obligate beach bird. Breeding sites had higher abundances, equivalent species richness, and different assemblages of invertebrate prey compared with absence sites. Assem
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7

Cody, M. "GTNP Breeding Bird Monitoring Project." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 26 (January 1, 2002): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2002.3491.

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Overview: GTNP Breeding Bird Monitoring Project. 1. Following initial independent work by M. L. Cody and 3y funding from NPS, we instigated a scheme for long-term monitoring of breeding land bird populations in a wide variety of habitats representative of the northern Rockies and the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE). Census sites are located almost entirely within Grand Teton National Park, where a broad range of representative vegetation types is accessible within close geographic proximity. 2. 30 monitoring sites are established within and adjacent to the park in pristine habitat. Sites r
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8

El-KASSABY, YOUSRY A., and MILAN LSTIBŮREK. "Breeding without breeding." Genetics Research 91, no. 2 (2009): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001667230900007x.

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SummaryAn innovative approach to tree breeding called ‘breeding without breeding’ (BWB) is presented. The method, as applied on the material in hand, allows the capture of 75–85% of the genetic response to selection attained through conventional programmes without the need to do any controlled pollination and simplified or possibly no experimental field testing: both considered to be the most resource-demanding activities in breeding programmes. BWB combines the use of genotypic or phenotypic pre-selection of superior individuals, informative DNA markers for fingerprinting and pedigree reconst
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9

Lowe, Kim. "Studies of ibises in Victoria, II: Comparison of records of breeding between the period 1955–1956 to 1979–1980 and the period 1980–1981 to 2023–2024." Australian Field Ornithology 42 (2025): 72–90. https://doi.org/10.20938/afo42072090.

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Waterbirds across Australia are in significant decline. Aerial surveys have been used to estimate waterbird abundance, but their efficacy for estimating breeding is unclear. I collated records of ibis breeding to complement aerial survey data. These data from across Victoria between 1980–1981 and 2023–2024 are from birdwatchers, BirdLife Australia’s Birdata, eBird and the Australian Waterbird Surveys databases and from the literature. Ibis were recorded breeding at 79 sites across Victoria, including 53 sites where the only ibis species to breed was Australian White Ibis Threskiornis moluccus,
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10

Eriksson, Mats O. G., and Matti Åhlund. "Dynamiken i smålommens Gavia stellata val av häckningslokaler – övergivande, ny- och återetableringar." Ornis Svecica 23, no. 3–4 (2013): 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.34080/os.v23.22450.

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Red-throated Loons Gavia stellata have disappeared from breeding sites regularly used in the mid-1990s, but it is not clear if this reflects a population decline or movements to other sites. Therefore, we searched for potential breeding sites, including sites with old records, in three regions in southern Sweden, where it was possible to repeat surveys conducted in the past. A pattern of abandonment and return to breeding sites was verified; around 30% of the sites were abandoned over a 10-year period, but the loss was largely compensated by establishment at new sites or return to sites used i
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11

Zimmer, Jean-Yves, Claude Saegerman, Bertrand Losson, and Eric Haubruge. "Breeding Sites of Bluetongue Virus Vectors, Belgium." Emerging Infectious Diseases 16, no. 3 (2010): 575–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1603.091311.

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12

Tavecchia, Giacomo, Ana Sanz-Aguilar, and Belinda Cannell. "Modelling survival and breeding dispersal to unobservable nest sites." Wildlife Research 43, no. 5 (2016): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr15187.

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Context Demographic parameters in wildlife populations are typically estimated by monitoring a limited number of individuals in observable sites and assuming that these are representative of the whole population. If individuals permanently disperse to unobservable breeding sites, recruitment and immature survival are expected to be negatively biased and breeding-site fidelity cannot be investigated. Aims To develop a method to obtain unbiased estimated of survival, recruitment and breeding dispersal when individuals can move to, or recruit in, unobservable sites. Methods We used the flexibilit
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13

Seban, Maria Benadete Bete, Pius Weraman, and Jauhari Effendi. "Faktor Lingkungan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keberadaan Jentik Anopheles Berdasarkan Ketinggian Wilayah Di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Tahun 2015." Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment 19, no. 2 (2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i02.p02.

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Malaria is an endemic disease in Timor Tengah Selatan. The data of Annual Parasite Incidence (API) 2014 showed that there were 8.2/1000 population who were infected by this disease. It is still above the national rate of 5/1000 of the population. Cases of malaria spread in almost all areas of health centers with different topographic characteristics that allow the Anopheles larvae breeding sites with different characteristics. The study was conducted to determine the factors of physical environment and biological environment that influence the existence of Anopheles larvae in breeding sites ba
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14

Bordjan, Dejan. "Black Kite Milvus migrans in Slovenia – its distribution, phenology, breeding and habitat." Acrocephalus 39, no. 178-179 (2018): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acro-2018-0006.

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Abstract Between 1984 and 2017, 1,388 Black Kites were recorded, mostly in lowlands with 70% of observations made at Dravsko polje. They were observed from sea level to around 1,600 m a.s.l. with an average elevation of 271 m a.s.l. The species was present in Slovenia from mid-March to early December with indistinct spring and autumn migrations. The highest number of observations was recorded in May. The Black Kite was observed in 71 out of 238 10x10 km grid squares in Slovenia (29.8%), with more observations around known breeding sites and at sites with higher observer effort. Both the number
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15

Lauck, B. "The impact of recent logging and pond isolation on pond colonization by the frog Crinia signifera." Pacific Conservation Biology 11, no. 1 (2005): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc050050.

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A colonization experiment was used to investigate landscape use of a commercially managed wet forest in southern Tasmania by the ground-dwelling frog, Crinia signifera. Replicated artificial ponds were placed at increasing distances (20, 100, 250 and 500 m) from nine permanent breeding sites to investigate the effect of pond isolation on colonization. Four of these permanent breeding sites were surrounded by coupes that had been logged within the previous five years and five permanent breeding sites were surrounded by unlogged forest to investigate the effect of recent logging on colonization.
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16

Busch, Joseph D., Mark P. Miller, Eben H. Paxton, Mark K. Sogge, and Paul Keim. "Genetic Variation in The Endangered Southwestern Willow Flycatcher." Auk 117, no. 3 (2000): 586–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/117.3.586.

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Abstract The Southwestern Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii extimus) is an endangered Neotropical migrant that breeds in isolated remnants of dense riparian habitat in the southwestern United States. We estimated genetic variation at 20 breeding sites of the Southwestern Willow Flycatcher (290 individuals) using 38 amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs). Our results suggest that considerable genetic diversity exists within the subspecies and within local breeding sites. Statistical analyses of genetic variation revealed only slight, although significant, differentiation among bree
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17

Birkhead, T. R., E. Greene, J. D. Biggins, and D. N. Nettleship. "Breeding site characteristics and breeding success in Thick-billed Murres." Canadian Journal of Zoology 63, no. 8 (1985): 1880–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z85-279.

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Breeding site characteristics of Thick-billed Murres, Uria lomvia, differed significantly between Cape Hay, Bylot Island, and Coburg Island, N.W.T., Canada. Logistic regression analysis showed that at both colonies site characteristics had significant effects on breeding success. At Coburg Island the slope and width of the ledge were the most important factors, whereas at Cape Hay the number of walls and neighbours, and to a lesser extent the width of the ledge, best explained the variation observed in breeding success. Egg and chick mortality factors differed at each colony. At Coburg Island
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18

Holdaway, R. N., D. J. Hawke, J. E. Causer, and S. Ogden. "Soil indicators of pre-European seabird breeding in New Zealand at sites identified by predator deposits." Soil Research 37, no. 1 (1999): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/s98050.

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Soil samples (0–15 cm) from 2 sites identified by palaeontological methods as pre-European seabird breeding sites (Annandale, Ardenest) were compared with a control site (Ngarua; no seabird breeding). All sites had moderately calcareous soils developed on limestone or marble. Breeding site Kjeldahl nitrogen (range, 0·41–1·4% N) and total phosphorus (range, 1780–5285 mg/kg P) were comparable to present-day breeding sites and higher than the control (mean, 0·20% N, 520 mg/kg P). Total cadmium (Cd) results followed the same pattern, with results from Ardenest (mean, 0·49 mg/kg) and Annandale (0·4
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19

Benard, Michael F., and Katherine R. Greenwald. "Environmental Drivers of Amphibian Breeding Phenology across Multiple Sites." Diversity 15, no. 2 (2023): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15020253.

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A mechanistic understanding of phenology, the seasonal timing of life history events, is important for understanding species’ interactions and the potential responses of ecological communities to a rapidly changing climate. We present analysis of a seven-year dataset on the breeding phenology of wood frogs (Rana sylvatica), tiger salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum), blue-spotted salamanders (Ambystoma laterale), and associated unisexual Ambystoma salamanders from six wetlands in Southeast Michigan, USA. We assess whether the ordinal date of breeding migrations varies among species, sexes, and ind
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20

Freund, Myriam, Ofer Bahat, and Uzi Motro. "Nest-Site Fidelity in Griffon Vultures: A Case of Win–Stay/Lose–Shift?" Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution 63, no. 2 (2017): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22244662-06301007.

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We studied the use of nest-sites by Griffon Vultures (Gyps fulvus) and the breeding success in these sites during 1998–2002 in Gamla Nature Reserve (Israel). Nest-sites in which a breeding attempt succeeded in fledging a young, were more likely to be occupied by nesting vultures in the following breeding season, than nest-sites that experienced a failure. This suggests that Griffon Vultures in Gamla used a Win–Stay/Lose–Shift strategy regarding nest-site fidelity.
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21

Desantis, S., G. Ventriglia, S. Zizza, et al. "Lectin-binding sites on ejaculated stallion sperm during breeding and non-breeding periods." Theriogenology 73, no. 8 (2010): 1146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2009.12.001.

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22

Gillespie, Graeme R., David Lockie, Michael P. Scroggie, and Djoko T. Iskandar. "Habitat use by stream-breeding frogs in south-east Sulawesi, with some preliminary observations on community organization." Journal of Tropical Ecology 20, no. 4 (2004): 439–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467404001361.

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The habitat associations of stream-breeding frogs were examined along a series of stream transects on Buton Island in south-east Sulawesi, Indonesia. Of the eight frog species located along streams, four were observed breeding in stream habitats. We examined spatial habitat partitioning among these species. Three of the four species were found to be associated with a non-random selection of the available perch sites. Strong partitioning between species in habitat associations was found; partitioning of the available habitat space was primarily associated with differences in proximity to stream
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23

Golubev, Sergey. "Analysis of the attempts to breed seabirds in uninhabited territories of the Haswell archipelago and Adams Island (East Antarctica)." Czech Polar Reports 12, no. 1 (2022): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cpr2022-1-4.

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Data on new breeding sites of seabirds in Antarctica allow a better understanding of spatial species distribution, correct population estimates, and the processes occurring in populations and ecosystems. The aim of the work is to compile and analyze knowledge about the spatial distribution of breeding seabird populations and attempts to breed in new, previously uninhabited territories. Ground-based observations and population counts were conducted at the Haswell archipelago (Queen Mary Land, Davis Sea) by several observers from 1912 to 2016. The total area studied was 12 km². An aerial census
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24

Cody, M. "GTNP Breeding Bird Monitoring Project 2001 Season." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 25 (January 1, 2001): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2001.3449.

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Overview: GTNP Breeding Bird Monitoring Project: 1. Following initial independent work by M. L. Cody and by funding from NPS, we instigated a scheme for long-term monitoring of breeding land bird populations in a wide variety of habitats representative of the northern Rockies and the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE). Census sites are located almost entirely within Grand Teton National Park, where a broad range of representative vegetation types is accessible within close geographic proximity. 2. 30 monitoring sites are established within and adjacent to the park in pristine habitat. Sites r
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25

OGUCHE DONATUS, OJONUGWA, I. K. Auta, B. Ibrahim, H. C. Yayock, and O. Johnson. "BREEDING SITES CHARACTERISTICS AND MOSQUITO ABUNDANCE IN SOME SELECTED LOCATIONS WITHIN KADUNA METROPOLIS." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 6, no. 6 (2023): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2022-0606-1113.

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Natural or artificial collection of water serves as an optimum habitat that supports mosquito’s breeding, while savannah, grasslands or shady low woodlands supports their resting activities, swarming and mating. Samples were collected from breeding sites within some selected locations from January to June. Five hundred and thirty two mosquito larvae belonging to 3 genera Culex, Anopheles and Aedes were collected and seven species of mosquitoes were identified comprising; Culex quinquefasciatus 102 (19.17%), Aedes aegypti 345(64.84%), Culex decens 8 (1.50%), Aedes vittatus 49 (9.21%) Culex simp
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26

Koleček, Jaroslav, Steffen Hahn, Tamara Emmenegger, and Petr Procházka. "Intra-tropical movements as a beneficial strategy for Palearctic migratory birds." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 1 (2018): 171675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171675.

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Migratory birds often move significantly within their non-breeding range before returning to breed. It remains unresolved under which circumstances individuals relocate, whether movement patterns are consistent between populations and to what degree the individuals benefit from the intra-tropical movement (ITM). We tracked adult great reed warblers Acrocephalus arundinaceus from a central and a southeastern European breeding population, which either stay at a single non-breeding site, or show ITM, i.e. move to a second site. We related ITM to the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) d
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27

Koleček, Jaroslav, Steffen Hahn, Tamara Emmenegger, and Petr Procházka. "Intra-tropical movements as a beneficial strategy for Palearctic migratory birds." Royal Society Open Science 5 (January 3, 2018): 171675. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3906058.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Migratory birds often move significantly within their non-breeding range before returning to breed. It remains unresolved under which circumstances individuals relocate, whether movement patterns are consistent between populations and to what degree the individuals benefit from the intra-tropical movement (ITM). We tracked adult great reed warblers&nbsp;<em>Acrocephalus arundinaceus</em>&nbsp;from a central and a southeastern European breeding population, which either stay at a single non-breeding site, or show ITM, i.e. move to a second site. We related ITM to the no
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28

Twedt, Daniel J. "Common Grackle Breeding on Bottomland Forest Restoration Sites." Southeastern Naturalist 10, no. 1 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1656/058.010.0101.

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29

Alencar, Jeronimo, Hélcio R. Gil-Santana, Renata de Freitas Nunes de Oliveira, Nicolas Dégallier, and Anthony Érico Guimarães. "Natural Breeding Sites forHaemagogusMosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) in Brazil." Entomological News 121, no. 4 (2010): 393–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3157/021.121.0414.

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30

Winder, Virginia L., and Steven D. Emslie. "Mercury in Nelson's Sparrow Subspecies at Breeding Sites." PLoS ONE 7, no. 2 (2012): e32257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032257.

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31

Reed, J. Michael, and Lewis W. Oring. "Reconnaissance for future breeding sites by spotted sandpipers." Behavioral Ecology 3, no. 4 (1992): 310–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/3.4.310.

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32

de Korte, J., and H. Meltofte. "Notes on breeding sites of Pelecaniformes in Micronesia." Bird Conservation International 7, no. 3 (1997): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900001593.

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SummaryDuring a tourist cruise with M.V. Academik Shokalski from Cairns (Australia) to Chuuk (Micronesia) between 20 March and 3 April 1996 we visited a number of seabird islands in Micronesia described by Nelson (1978). On these and other islands visited, we asked local people for further information on breeding seabirds. After the cruise H.M. visited Ant Atoll at Pohnpei.This note presents the results. Time did not allow us to undertake real counts so we provide only rough estimates of numbers of breeding pairs, in orders of magnitude.
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33

Zimmer, J. Y., E. Haubruge, F. Francis, et al. "Breeding sites of bluetongue vectors in northern Europe." Veterinary Record 162, no. 4 (2008): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.162.4.131.

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34

Dias, J. C. A., and L. H. A. Monteiro. "Clustered Breeding Sites: Shelters for Vector-Borne Diseases." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2018 (July 9, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2575017.

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Here, the propagation of vector-borne diseases is modeled by using a probabilistic cellular automaton. Numerical simulations considering distinct spatial distributions and time variations of the vector abundance are performed, in order to investigate their impacts on the number of infected individuals of the host population. The main conclusion is as follows: in the clustered distributions, the prevalence is lower, but the eradication is more difficult to be achieved, as compared to homogeneous distributions. This result can be relevant in the implementation of preventive surveillance measures
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35

Band, H.T. "Frassy Substrates as Oviposition/Breeding Sites for Drosophilids." Va. J. Sci. 46 (June 5, 1995): 11–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10734939.

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36

Ngwamah, Jacob S., J. C. Atawodi, Y. D. Dakum, H. Audu-Ohida, K. B. Shita, and A. Mathias. "BREEDING SITES CHARACTERISTICS AND MOSQUITO ABUNDANCE IN SOME SELECTED LOCATIONS WITHIN JIMETA METROPOLIS." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 9, no. 7 (2025): 26–30. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2025-0907-3757.

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Samples of water in the service of mosquito’s breeding, in the tropical region supports their resting, swarming and mating activities. Samples were collected from breeding sites within some selected locations from January to June. One thousand, six hundred and twenty-two (1622) mosquito larvae belonging to 3 genera, Anopheles, Culex, and Aedes were collected and seven species of mosquitoes were identified comprising; Culex quinquefasciatus 410 (25.28%), Aedes aegypti 972(48.83%), Culex decens 42 (2.71%), Aedes vittatus 105 (6.56%), Culex tarsalis 44(2.71%), Culex pipiens 30 (1.85%) and Anophel
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37

Guévara, Nonviho, Aïzoun Nazaire, Bokossa Hervé, Toffa Damien, Wotto Valentin, and Sohounhloué Dominique. "Physico-chemical Parameters in Breeding Sites of Culex Quinquefasciatus Conferring Larvicide Tolerance in Dogbo District in South-Western Republic of Benin, West Africa." Chemistry Research Journal 7, no. 4 (2022): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11402759.

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<strong>Abstract </strong>Mosquito larva tolerance to larvicides is widely spread across Africa region and there is a need to search for contributing factors. This study aims to establish the correlation between the presence of physico-chemical parameters in breeding sites of <em>Culex quinquefasciatus</em> and the larva tolerance to larvicides.<strong> </strong>The study was carried out in November 2021 during the small rainy season to collect information about the visual characteristics of <em>Culex quinquefasciatus</em><strong> </strong>breeding sites present in Dogbo district. Then, the me
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38

PACÍFICO, ERICA C., EDUARDO A. BARBOSA, THIAGO FILADELFO, KLEBER G. OLIVEIRA, LUÍS F. SILVEIRA, and JOSÉ L. TELLA. "Breeding to non-breeding population ratio and breeding performance of the globally Endangered Lear’s Macaw Anodorhynchus leari: conservation and monitoring implications." Bird Conservation International 24, no. 4 (2014): 466–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095927091300049x.

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SummaryLear’s Macaw Anodorhynchus leari is currently listed as “Endangered” by IUCN. Although it only breeds on cliffs at two protected sites in Bahia State, Brazil, there is no accurate information on population parameters such as the number of breeding pairs and their breeding performance. Between 2009 and 2010, we sought to quantify, for the first time, breeding population size and the main breeding parameters for the species in the two known breeding sites, by quantifying the number of active nests and monitoring 75 breeding attempts. Overall, 80% of the breeding attempts were successful w
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C.O., Josephine, Ethel-Doris N.U., and Victor S.N. "Seasonal Larval Abundance of the Blackfly, Simulium damnosum Complex and the Physico-chemical Properties of their Breeding Sites in Oji River System, Enugu State, Nigeria." African Journal of Biology and Medical Research 4, no. 3 (2021): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajbmr-7p1kwjlz.

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Seasonal larval abundance of the blackfly, Simulium damnosum complex, and the physico-chemical properties of their breeding sites in Oji river system was carried out, with the aim of finding out the season that promotes the breeding of S. damnosum complex and the effect of the physico-chemical properties of the breeding sites of S. damnosum complex on larval abundance. Larvae of S. damnosum complex were collected monthly from forty-eight (48) breeding sites in four sampling units for three years, in dry and wet seasons. The physico-chemical properties of the breeding sites of S. damnosum compl
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Cressey, E. R., G. J. Measey, and K. A. Tolley. "Fading out of view: the enigmatic decline of Rose's mountain toad Capensibufo rosei." Oryx 49, no. 3 (2014): 521–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605313001051.

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AbstractRose's mountain toad Capensibufo rosei survives in a few isolated montane populations in the south-western Cape of South Africa. It comprises several cryptic species but it is uncertain whether the lineage on the Cape Peninsula is distinct. We tested the hypothesis that toads from the Peninsula form a single genetic lineage but that different breeding sites are divergent at a population level as a result of limited dispersal abilities. Directed surveys were carried out to locate breeding sites and samples obtained were analysed in a phylogenetic and population genetic framework, using
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Dungey, H. S., C. B. Low, J. Lee, M. A. Miller, K. Fleet, and A. D. Yanchuk. "Developing breeding and deployment options for Douglas-fir in New Zealand: breeding for future forest conditions." Silvae Genetica 61, no. 1-6 (2012): 104–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2012-0013.

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AbstractGenetic improvement of Douglas-fir in New Zealand was initiated in 1955 with large provenance trials established in the late 1950’s. These trials illustrated that material from the coast of Oregon and California grew faster than other provenances tested. Further collections were made to evaluate provenance and familylevel performance from these two areas, and in 1996 additional trials were established at four low-altitude sites across New Zealand. Genotype×environment (GxE) interaction among these sites was found to be important for diameter at breast height (DBH), less important for s
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McLean, Ian G. "Breeding success, brood reduction and the timing of breeding in the Fiordland crested penguin (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus)." Notornis 47, no. 1 (2000): 55. https://doi.org/10.63172/892818zxbkiy.

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I visited 10 breeding sites across the range of Fiordland crested penguins (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus) in 1995. Based on the developmental stage of chicks at each of the sites, breeding begins progressively later in more northern colonies. Fiordland crested penguins had unusually high hatching success on Taumaka I. (Open Bay Islands) in 1995, and I suggest from anecdotal observations made at the nine other sites that 12% of pairs may have raised two chicks in that year. Together, these observations suggest that Fiordland crested penguins had an unusually good breeding season in 1995. The suggesti
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Archer, M. S., and M. A. Elgar. "Female breeding-site preferences and larval feeding strategies of carrion-breeding Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera): a quantitative analysis." Australian Journal of Zoology 51, no. 2 (2003): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo02067.

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Protection from the elements, predators and parasitoids, and access to food is critical for insect larvae. Therefore, adult female insects are strongly selected to deposit offspring in safe, nutritious locations. Additionally, larvae may move to new feeding sites as food becomes depleted at the natal site. Maggots of carrion-breeding flies exploit patchy resources and are at risk from predators, desiccation and competition. Natural orifices, body folds, fur and feathers are protective locations that provide ready access to food, but their suitability as ovi- or larviposition sites may vary acc
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Clark, Steven M., Jason B. Dunham, Jeffrey R. McEnroe, and Scott W. Lightcap. "Breeding site selection by coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in relation to large wood additions and factors that influence reproductive success." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 71, no. 10 (2014): 1498–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0020.

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The fitness of female Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) with respect to breeding behavior can be partitioned into at least four fitness components: survival to reproduction, competition for breeding sites, success of egg incubation, and suitability of the local environment near breeding sites for early rearing of juveniles. We evaluated the relative influences of habitat features linked to these fitness components with respect to selection of breeding sites by coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). We also evaluated associations between breeding site selection and additions of large wood, as the
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Zulfadli, Mahfodz, Che Dom Nazri, Salim Hasber, and Precha Nopadol. "A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSING THE FIELD EFFICIENCY OF DRONES IN IDENTIFYING POTENTIAL BREEDING SITES OF THE Aedes MOSQUITO." ALAM CIPTA International Journal Of Sustainable Tropical Design & Practice 17, no. 1 (2024): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/ac.17.1.paper06.

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The identification of breeding sites is key to dengue prevention strategies. Community involvement and breeding site surveillance play a vital role in controlling the Aedes population. Drones have emerged as a promising tool to be used in surveillance activities. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to develop a conceptual framework and present comprehensive intervention methods to control dengue cases. This study explores the concepts of community engagement, habitat profiling and mapping, and technology integration that will be implemented in the three main phases. Phase I: Community engageme
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Briedis, Martins, Silke Bauer, Peter Adamík, et al. "Broad‐scale patterns of the Afro‐Palaearctic landbird migration." Global Ecology and Biogeography 29, no. 4 (2020): 722–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3931980.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Aim Knowledge of broad‐scale biogeographical patterns of animal migration is important for understanding ecological drivers of migratory behaviours. Here, we present a flyway‐scale assessment of the spatial structure and seasonal dynamics of the Afro‐Palaearctic bird migration system and explore how phenology of the environment guides long‐distance migration. Location Europe and Africa. Time period 2009&ndash;2017. Major taxa studied Birds. Methods We compiled an individual‐based dataset comprising 23 passerine and near‐passerine species of 55 European breeding popula
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Cody, Martin. "Grand Teton National Park Breeding Bird Monitoring Project." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 24 (January 1, 2000): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2000.3407.

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Overview: GTNP Breeding Bird Monitoring Project. 1. Following initial independent work by M. L. Cody and 3y funding from NPS, we instigated a scheme for long-term monitoring of breeding land bird populations in a wide variety of habitats representative of the northern Rockies and the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE). Census sites are located almost entirely within Grand Teton National Park, where a broad range of representative vegetation types is accessible within close geographic proximity. 2. 30 monitoring sites are established within and adjacent to the park in pristine habitat. Sites r
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Bian, Liming, Jisen Shi, Renhua Zheng, Jinhui Chen, and Harry X. Wu. "Genetic parameters and genotype–environment interactions of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) in Fujian Province." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 44, no. 6 (2014): 582–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2013-0427.

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Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook) is the most commercially important conifer in China, and the Nanjing Forestry University – Fujian Province Chinese fir Cooperation (NJFU – Fujian Cooperation) breeding program has advanced it into the third cycle of selection and breeding. In this paper, we estimated genetic parameters from four sites for 80 half-sib families and summarized previous estimates of genetic parameters in Chinese fir with an objective to propose optimal breeding strategy. Heritability averaged 0.20 and 0.14 for height and diameter at breast height (DBH), respective
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SCHENKER, ANDRE, FABIAN CAHENZLI, KARL G. GUTBROD, MICHEL THEVENOT, and ANDREAS ERHARDT. "The Northern Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita in Morocco since 1900: Analysis of ecological requirements." Bird Conservation International 30, no. 1 (2019): 117–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270919000170.

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SummaryThe Northern Bald Ibis (NBI) Geronticus eremita, is an ‘Endangered’ bird species of which only very few wild breeding colonies have survived along the Atlantic coast of south-west Morocco. This paper analyses ecological conditions of the 72 breeding sites of the NBI that have been known since 1900 in Morocco. Characterisation of breeding sites is based on physical criteria (elevation above sea level, geomorphology, mean annual precipitation and types of landscape) as well as land use, vegetation cover, infrastructure and types of settlement within three perimeters (0–1 km, &gt; 1–5 km a
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Trujillano, Fedra, Gabriel Jimenez Garay, Hugo Alatrista-Salas, et al. "Mapping Malaria Vector Habitats in West Africa: Drone Imagery and Deep Learning Analysis for Targeted Vector Surveillance." Remote Sensing 15, no. 11 (2023): 2775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15112775.

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Disease control programs are needed to identify the breeding sites of mosquitoes, which transmit malaria and other diseases, in order to target interventions and identify environmental risk factors. The increasing availability of very-high-resolution drone data provides new opportunities to find and characterize these vector breeding sites. Within this study, drone images from two malaria-endemic regions in Burkina Faso and Côte d’Ivoire were assembled and labeled using open-source tools. We developed and applied a workflow using region-of-interest-based and deep learning methods to identify l
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