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Tesis sobre el tema "Brine"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 25 de julio de 2025

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1

Mabovu, Bonelwa. "Brine treatment using natural adsorbents." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_3665_1319180742.

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The current study investigated application of natural adsorbents in brine treatment. Brines are hypersaline waters generated in power stations and mining industries rich in Mg2+, K+, Ca2+, Na+, SO4 2- , Cl- and traces of heavy metals, thus there is a need for these brines to be treated to recover potable water and remove problematic elements. Natural adsorbents have been successfully used in waste water treatment because of their high surface area and high adsorptive properties when they are conditioned with acid or base. The investigation of pH showed that natural adsorbents did not perform w

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2

Zibi, Lindizwe Mthanjiswa. "Industrial brine characterisation and modelling." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11279.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Industrial wastewater contains many soluble inorganic and organic components and solid particles. This study focused on inorganic industrial hypersaline brines. Chemical engineering presents a variety of mechanical, thermal, biological and chemical processes capable of treating hypersaline brines to the standard required by legislation. However, some of these technologies are inefficient, costly and outdated and are not applicable in solving modern brine accumulation problems.

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3

Lyons, Bernadette M. "The effect of brine density on brine plume migration in groundwater, a centrifuge modelling study." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0004/MQ42658.pdf.

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4

Cottier, Finlo Robert. "Brine distribution in young sea ice." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273248.

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5

Muriithi, Grace Nyambura. "CO2 sequestration using brine impacted fly fish." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2009. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_2786_1297918761.

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<p>It was hypothesized that South African FA and brine could sequester CO2 through mineral carbonation. A statistical approach was undertaken to optimize the % CaCO3 formed from FA/brine/CO2 interaction with input parameters of temperature, pressure, particle size and solid/liquid ratio (S/L) being varied. The ranges adopted for the input parameters were: temperature of 30 &ordm<br>C or 90 &ordm<br>C<br>pressure of 1 Mpa or 4 Mpa<br>four particle sizes namely bulk ash, &gt<br>150 &mu<br>m, &lt<br>20 &mu<br>m and 20 &mu<br>m- 150 &mu<br>m particle size range<br>S/L ratios of 0.1, 0.5 or 1. The

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6

Benson, Michelle Suzanne. "Solar Membrane Pervaporation for Brine Water Desalination." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/144232.

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7

Feltham, Daniel Lee. "Fluid dynamics and thermodynamics of sea ice." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275389.

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8

Hooper, G. R. "Adaptation and selection in the brine shrimp Artemia." Thesis, Swansea University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.637302.

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The selective effects of Copper, Mercury, Cadmium, and sump oil on three bisexual species of <i>Artemia</i> were examined in both short and long term tests. The frequencies of alleles and genotypes of five loci were monitored, using starch gel electrophoresis, in populations of <i>Artemia</i> exposed to high doses of pollutant. Several indications of resistance being associated with particular genotypes or alleles were found. Competition experiments of bisexual and asexual species were also conducted under various regimes of temperature and salinity. Cyclical dominance found in natural co-exis

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9

Bintsis, Thomas. "Aspects of the microbiology of Feta cheese brine." Thesis, University of Reading, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366049.

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10

Bouma, Andrew Thomas. "Split-feed counterflow reverse osmosis for brine concentration." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118668.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2018.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 73-77).<br>Brine concentration is a useful operation that allows for increased recovery ratios in water treatment systems, reduction of waste volumes, and the production of minerals from saline brines. As our world moves towards a more sustainable

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11

Traki, Adel R. A. "A mechanistic study of CO2/brine relative permeability." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/3184.

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CO2 injection in geologic formations (hydrocarbon reservoirs as well as aquifers) is increasingly considered as a method for increasing oil recovery and, at the same time, storing CO2 in these formations to reduce the CO2 emissions, which are considered to be the main cause responsible for global warming or the greenhouse phenomenon. Among many parameters significantly impacting the flow and distribution of CO2 in the formations is relative permeability (KrCO2). The protocols being used to measure CO2 relative permeability are facing a lot of challenges and problems. In this study, an assessme

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12

Johnson, Thomas G. "Heat Transfer in Brine Solutions at Supercritical Pressure." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1439504843.

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13

Acevedo, Carlos R. "Silica removal from brine by using ion exchange." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2009. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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14

Nayar, Kishor Govind. "Improving seawater desalination and seawater desalination brine management." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121886.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2019<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. "Thesis contains very faint/illegible footnote numbering"--Disclainer Notice page.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Water scarcity is an increasing problem globally. Seawater desalination is increasingly being relied upon as a means of mitigating the problem of water scarcity. However, seawater desalination has costs associated with it: capital costs, cost of energy to desalinate and environmental costs from the discharge of high salinity brine. E

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15

Kappas, I. "Microevolution and genetic differentiation in the brine shrimp Artemia." Thesis, Swansea University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.637759.

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Intraspecific genetic differentiation between populations of <I>Artemia franciscana </I>from San Francisco Bay (SFB) and Vietnam (feral) as well as evolutionary divergence between Asian <I>Artemia</I> species have been investigated using allozymes, reproductive characters and mitochondrial DNA. Allozyme analysis (20 loci) of <I>A. franciscana</I>, SFB and derived (over a period of one to seven years) Vietnamese populations reveals considerable genetic differences between samples, cultured at combinations of two salinities (80 ppt, 120 ppt) and three temperatures (26<SUP>o</SUP>C, 30<SUP>o</SUP

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16

Cook, Andrea. "Modelling of brine transport mechanisms in Antarctic sea ice." Master's thesis, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33605.

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It is evident that the sea ice cycle, from its formation to its melt, is governed by a complex interaction of the ocean, atmosphere and surrounding continents. Once sea water begins to freeze, physical, biological and chemical processes have implications on the evolution of the sea ice morphology [38]. The distinguishing factor between fresh and sea water ice is brine inclusions that get trapped within the ice pores during freezing. Salt inclusions within frozen ice influence the salinity as well as the physical properties of the sea ice [23]. These brine inclusions form part of a dynamic proc

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17

Yu, Yanling. "Regional Arctic ice thickness and brine flux from AVHRR /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/11067.

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18

Farrall, Rhys. "Brine management strategies for desalination systems: Decision support system." Thesis, Farrall, Rhys (2021) Brine management strategies for desalination systems: Decision support system. Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 2021. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/63768/.

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This thesis explores and evaluates a decision support system (DDS) for the management of desalination brine. The rapid uptake of desalination technologies to meet freshwater demands has led to producing a significant quantity of brine, which is a highly saline solution. Currently, the most popular brine management method in Western Australia (WA) is disposal by surface water discharge (into the ocean), deep-well injection or evaporation ponds. Brine disposal isn’t a long-term sustainable option due to the environmental impacts it can cause, such as salinisation. Brine treatment methods that re

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19

Shrivastava, Ishita. "Shallow water outfalls for brine disposal from desalination plants." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121883.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2019<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Submerged outfalls consisting of multiple, closely spaced jets are often used to discharge industrial effluents in coastal waterbodies. Examples of such effluents include heated water from thermal power plants, treated wastewater effluent from sewage treatment plants, and reject brine from desalination plants. At locations with shallow water depth, the interaction between adjacent jets is enhanced and

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20

Olivella, Pastallé Sebastià. "Nomsothermal multiphase flow of brine and gas through saline media." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6261.

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Presentamos una formulación nueva para el análisis de problemas Termo-hidro-mecánicos en medios salinos. Esta formulación incluye, desde la obtención de ecuaciones de balance de masa, momento y energía hasta su resolución numérica, incluyendo la derivación de algunas ecuaciones constitutivas. El programa de calculo resultante (Code Bright) puede usarse para analizar problemas reales de sistemas de sellado construidos con agregados porosos de sal, que era la motivación original de este trabajo.<br/><br/>Las ecuaciones de balance se han formulado teniendo en cuenta que en un medio salino existen

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21

Swaminathan, Jaichander. "Unified framework to design efficient membrane distillation for brine concentration." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111941.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2017.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 265-276).<br>Increasing regulations requiring industrial zero-liquid discharge necessitate the development of efficient desalination technologies for treating high salinity brine. Membrane distillation (MD) is promising for such applications since it is a scalable process that that can be coupled with a low temperature heat source to concentrate water up to saturation. More than five configurations of MD, based

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22

Randall, Dyllon G. "Development of a brine treatment protocol using Eutectic Freeze Crystallization." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12225.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Hypersaline inorganic brines are generated from many global mining operations and the volume of these brines is increasing at an exponential rate. The environment and water resources in the vicinity of these mining operations are at a risk of being polluted as a result of this increase in brine volume. These are the key reasons why these brines need treatment...This thesis ultimately showed that EFC could be used to treat multi-component streams and that pure salts could be sequentially produced along with potable water.

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23

Werner, Craig Michael. "An investigation into the bioremediation of black olive brine wastewater." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6731.

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In South Africa, the table olive industry is burgeoning and as a consequence, the large volume of fermentation wastewaters that are generated have created environmental concerns, as these wastewaters have the potential to pollute rivers and ground waters. Currently, these wastewaters are disposed of in large evaporation ponds, but this is not considered to be the optimal treatment solution, due to the potential for pollution and environmental damage. This thesis describes an investigation into the bioremediation of black olive fermentation wastewaters. Wastewaters, from both the table olive an

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24

Adegbite, Michael Adedokun. "Flow accelerated preferential weld corrosion of X65 steel in brine." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2014. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9301.

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Preferential weld corrosion (PWC) remains a major operational challenge that jeopardizes the integrity of oil and gas production facilities. It is the selective dissolution of metal associated with welds, such that the weld metal (WM) and / or the adjacent heat-affected zone (HAZ) corrode rather than the parent metal (PM). Corrosion inhibition is conventionally used to mitigate this problem however several indications suggest that some corrosion inhibitors may increase PWC. Furthermore, it is not possible to detect systems that are susceptible to PWC and or to understand the apparent ineffecti

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25

Chen, Yongqiang. "Geochemical Modelling to Characterize Wettability of Oil-Brine-Rock Systems." Thesis, Curtin University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/78325.

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Low salinity waterflooding appears to be a cost-effective and environmentally friendly means to improve oil recovery by increasing hydrophilicity. However, the controlling factor(s) behind this process remains unclear. This research characterized wettability of oil-brine-rock system from nano to pore scale through a combination of experiments and geochemical modelling, providing insights to better model multiphase flow at subsurface. New findings can also help to constrain the intrinsic uncertainties of CO2-assisted EOR with respect to wettability alteration.

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26

McKinney, Julie. "Minimum Ultraviolet Light Dose Determination and Characterization of Stress Responses that Affect Dose for Listeria monocytogenes Suspended in Distilled Water, Fresh Brine, and Spent Brine." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26756.

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Foodborne illnesses caused by Listeria monocytogenes have long been associated with ready-to-eat (RTE) meats contaminated after the primary thermal process has been applied. It is believed that brine solutions used to chill cooked RTE products may serve as a reservoir for L. monocytogenes becoming a potential point of post-processing contamination for RTE meats. Re-circulating ultraviolet light (UV) systems are being used to inactivate L. monocytogenes in chill brines; however very little has been reported on the dose response of healthy and stressed L. monocytogenes to UV in brine solutions

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27

Kaiser, Horst, A. K. Gordon, and T. G. Paulet. "Review of the African distribution of the brine shrimp genus Artemia." Water SA, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007963.

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Brine shrimp (genus Artemia) are small (8 to 12 mm long) cosmopolitan crustaceans (Anostraca) found predominately in hypersaline water bodies such as inland salt lakes and pans, coastal lagoons, and salt works at salinity levels above 40 g(.)l[superscript(-1)]. They have been extensively studied due to their high monetary value as food for larval fish in aquaculture and their unique reproductive strategies. Brine shrimp occur as either bisexual species or as parthenogenetic populations. Despite published reviews of their world-wide distribution little is known about their occurrence in Africa.

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28

Maus, Sönke. "On brine entrapment in sea ice morphological stability, microstructure and convection." Berlin Logos-Verl, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2938399&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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29

Steinwinder, Thomas Riemann Zhao Dongye. "Engineered treatment of As-laden regeneration brine from ion exchange processes." Auburn, Ala., 2006. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2006%20Spring/master's/STEINWINDER_THOMAS_33.pdf.

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30

Vecchio, Daniel. "Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Brine to Water Heat Pump Systems." Thesis, KTH, Tillämpad termodynamik och kylteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-143190.

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This research project is part of a wider project called Smart Fault Detection and Diagnosis for HeatPump Systems currently under development by the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH).Generally, maintenance, diagnosis and repair of heat pumps are manual operations. The qualityof the service relies almost exclusively on the skills, experience and motivation of the HVAC-Rtechnician. Moreover, professional technicians are only called up after a remarkable failure occursand not to perform routine follow up.The main objective of this master thesis will be to propose a method for fault detection of

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31

Abuasbeh, Mohammad. "Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Brine to Water Heat Pump Systems." Thesis, KTH, Tillämpad termodynamik och kylteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-183595.

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The overall objective of this thesis is to develop methods for fault detection and diagnosis for ground source heat pumps that can be used by servicemen to assist them to accurately detect and diagnose faults during the operation of the heat pump. The aim of this thesis is focused to develop two fault detection and diagnosis methods, sensitivity ratio and data-driven using principle component analysis. For the sensitivity ratio method model, two semi-empirical models for heat pump unit were built to simulate fault free and faulty conditions in the heat pump. Both models have been cross-validat

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32

Ogden, David D. "Enthalpy of Vaporization of Hypersaline Brine from 230 to 280 bar." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1515061054240954.

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33

O'Sullivan, John. "Technologies to enhance brine disposal at regional desalination plants in WA." Thesis, O'Sullivan, John (2018) Technologies to enhance brine disposal at regional desalination plants in WA. Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 2018. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/44809/.

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A set of studies was carried out to see whether it would be feasible to implement technologies to enhance evaporation ponds as a form of brine disposal at regional desalination plants. The technologies in question were Wind Assisted Intensified Vaporization (WAIV) and a Fluidized Bed Pellet Reactor complimenting a reverse osmosis system. Aided by the Water Corporation, the studies were conducted to see whether the technologies were feasible to introduce to three water treatment plant sites using evaporation ponds in Western Australia. The study was conducted by the combination of modelling wit

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34

Soliz, Deserié H. "Production of the Forage Halophyte Atriplex lentiformis on Reverse Osmosis Brine." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/202737.

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Throughout the arid and semi-arid regions, researchers have been looking at different ways to deal with the salinity problem of the soil and water as well as feed for the livestock. Study 1 focused on a pilot project conducted in an irrigation district in Marana, AZ, USA, looking at using Reverse Osmosis (RO) concentrate on Atriplex lentiformis (quailbush) and then harvesting the plant to be tested for its possible use as a supplement in feed for livestock. Three irrigation treatments were tested based on the potential evapotranspiration rate (ET(o)): (1) plots irrigated at ET(o) adjusted dail

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35

Ashayer-Soltani, Roya. "Surfactant phase behaviour in relation to oil recovery." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8736.

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36

Siguba, Maxhobandile. "The development of appropriate brine electrolysers for disinfection of rural water supplies." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=init_6284_1180438520.

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<p>A comparative study of electrolysers using different anodic materials for the electrolysis of brine (sodium chloride) for the production of sodium hypochlorite as a source of available chlorine for disinfection of rural water supplies has been undertaken. The electrolyser design used was tubular in form, having two chambers i.e. anode inside and cathode outside, separated by a tubular inorganic ceramic membrane. The anode was made of titanium rod coated with a thin layer of platinum and a further coat of metal oxide. The cathode was made of stainless steel wire. An assessment of these elect

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37

Fatoba, Ojo Olanrewaju. "Chemical interactions and mobility of species infly ash-brine co-disposal systems." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_5672_1305271283.

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<p>The primary aim of these coal fired industries for co-disposing fly ash and brine was to use the fly ash as a sustainable salt sink. It is therefore important to study the interaction chemistry of the fly ash-brine systems to fully understand the leaching and mobility of the contaminant species, and to determine the possibility of capturing the salts from the brine solution when fly ash and brine are co-disposed. In order to achieve the aims and objectives of this study, several leaching procedures such as batch reaction tests, long-term fly ash-brine interaction tests, acid neutralization

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38

Chiguvare, Herbert. "Phytochemical analyses and Brine shrimp (Artemia Salina) lethality studies on Syzygium cordatum." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1004352.

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Syzygium cordatum Hoscht ex. C Krauss, also known as water berry, is normally used by the people of South Africa for respiratory ailments including tuberculosis, stomach complaints, treatment of wounds and as emetics. An extract of the leaves can be used as a purgative for diarrhoea treatment. The leaves of Syzygium cordatum Myrtaceae were obtained from the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, air dried and sequential solvent extraction was done to obtain various non volatile crude extracts. The volatile extract, that is the essential oil was extracted from the leaves using hydrodistillation

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39

Liu, Jinshu. "Sulfate, nitrate and selenium reduction in mining wastewater brine using anaerobic bacteria." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/54713.

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The mining industry is a water usage intensive industry that generates large volumes of wastewater. This wastewater is technically difficult to treat when it is very saline. Large quantities of reagents are needed for chemical treatment, which is very expensive. The current thesis explores the possibility of using anaerobic bacteria to treat highly saline wastewater, as an alternative and more cost effective technology. Specifically, the concentrations of sulfate, nitrate and selenium were monitored, as these are constituents of concern at many mine sites. Samples of brine at different stages

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40

Hertz, Michael J. "Variations in the brine chemical composition of the Oriskany Sandstone of Ohio /." Connect to resource, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/24794.

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41

Orr, Thomas B. "Sediment toxicity associated with oil and/or brine spills in southern Illinois /." Available to subscribers only, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1324375501&sid=8&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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42

Nyale, Sammy Mwasaha. "Chemical, physical and morphological changes in weathered brine slurried coal fly ash." University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5427.

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>Magister Scientiae - MSc<br>Energy production from coal comes with an environmental cost because of the toxic waste produced during coal combustion such as coal ash and brine which are potential water and soil pollutants. Coal ash and brine contain toxic elements which can leach and contaminate soils and ground water if not properly disposed. This study investigated the mobility of species in coal fly ash co-disposed with brine at Sasol Secunda power station in order to establish if the ash dam could act as a salt sink. The ash was dumped as a slurry with 5:1 brine/ash ratio and the dam was i

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43

De, Paz Rowel. "On-farm desalination: Halophyte and evaporation pond for reverse osmosis brine disposal." Thesis, De Paz, Rowel (2019) On-farm desalination: Halophyte and evaporation pond for reverse osmosis brine disposal. Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 2019. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/54845/.

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Management of brine/reject from reverse osmosis (RO) systems has always been a major concern among the engineering and scientific community. The brine disposal of the RO in the arid region was the main concern in this thesis. The small scale RO plants, located inland need to work out different methods of a brine disposal. The most common method to disposal brine on a small scale inland desalination plants is with evaporation ponds. But, the evaporation pond can be expensive and land-intensive. This thesis considering the potential way to minimize the area requirements of evaporation ponds

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44

Bent, Denzil. "A comparison of Brine evaporation rates under controlled conditions in a laboratory." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6443.

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Magister Scientiae - MSc (Environ & Water Science)<br>There are growing concerns around the environmental issues related to processed water as the demand for potable water is on the increase in South Africa. Effluents discharged from various sectors such as water treatment facilities pose a constant threat to the environment and natural water resources, including rivers and groundwater due to their poor chemical and physical composition. As a result, the demand for predicting the elevated concentrations of salts in a spatial and temporal dimension is constantly growing. The effluent at the eMa

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45

Arif, Muhammad. "Experimental Investigation of Wettability of Rock-CO2-Brine for Improved Reservoir Characterization." Thesis, Curtin University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56429.

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This work is a collection of experimental wettability data of various rock/CO2/brine combinations including calcite, mica, coals of various ranks, and shales of various TOC. Certain microscopic mechanisms responsible for wettability alteration are also addressed. The system investigated turned less water-wet with the increase in pressure and salinity, and more water-wet with temperature increase. The measured data has direct implications for the structural and residual trapping capacities in the context of geological CO2 storage.

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Hj, Abd Rahman Siti R. "Water Quality Alert System for Detection of Brine Spills Using Low-Cost Technology." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1493906603892495.

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Green, Aaron Wesley. "Oil-Field Brine Impacts on Seed Germination and a Contemporary Remediation Technique for Contaminated Soils." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/31571.

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The growth of fossil fuel production in North Dakota has resulted in numerous releases of brine. Brine releases cause vegetation mortality as well as the deterioration of soil structural and edaphic properties. Little research to date has been dedicated to the germination response of plant species grown in North Dakota to brine-induced salinity. Through the exposure of plant seeds to increasing levels of brine and NaCl-induced salinity, it was determined that the graminoid species Elymus hoffmannii (AC Saltlander) and Pascopyrum smithii (Western Wheatgrass) exhibited the greatest germination a

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48

Lo, Piccolo Anna. "Arctic ocean submesoscale brine driven eddies: modeling of a sea ice edge front." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.

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Characteristic features of the wintertime Arctic Ocean are narrow and elongated fractures in the sea ice cover, up to hundreds of kilometers long and up to tens of kilometers wide, called leads. Leads expose the ocean to the cold atmosphere, establishing air-sea heat fluxes which freeze the oceanic surface. During new sea ice formation, dense and salt-enriched plumes of brine are rejected into the oceanic mixed-layer. Due to brine rejection, lateral density gradients appear at sea ice edges, creating fronts. Fronts store potential energy and are subjected to gravitational overturning. The effe

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Loahardjo, Nina. "Improved oil recovery by sequential waterflooding and by injection of low salinity brine." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1960194421&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Wotipka, Samuel Alex. "Seizing a species : the story of the Great Salt Lake brine shrimp harvest." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/92636.

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Thesis: S.M. in Science Writing, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Humanities, Graduate Program in Science Writing, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 24-26).<br>In the early 1950s, C.C. "Sparkplug" Sanders began harvesting brine shrimp from Utah's Great Salt Lake. Sanders built up a small business selling their eggs, called "cysts, to aquarium stores across the country. During the 80s, cysts were found to be an effective food source for aquaculture and a multimillion-dollar commercial harvesting industry quickly emer

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