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Tesis sobre el tema "Bukavu"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021
Última modificación: 5 de febrero de 2022

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1

Solhjell, Randi. "Dimensions of statehood : a study of public goods in Bukavu, the Democratic Republic of Congo". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2015. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3328/.

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This thesis challenges common political science assumptions about regions, nations, and societies in contexts of state weakness, with a special focus on de facto, rather than de jure, statehood in sub-Saharan Africa. I argue that theories of statehood must reach deeper into the empirical workings of state-society relations. Instead of positing abstract models or normative ideal types of modern states, I conceive of statehood as a set of daily practices that govern, regulate and generate effects on those experiencing and “performing the state”. I look at public good provision and consumption as a way to study these practices of statehood. The arguments advanced in this thesis are based on interpretive and relational methods. Interpretivism focuses on meanings and beliefs, as opposed to strict laws and statistical correlations. Relational methods demonstrate how interactions between consumers and providers of public goods evolve and condition de facto statehood. Qualitative data, which includes semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and participant observations, are drawn from firsthand encounters with service providers and citizens in Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu province in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Empirical observation and analysis shed light on governance patterns, citizen-subject relations, and provide a heuristic approach to statehood dimensions. Approaching the concept of statehood through dimensions is useful in light of the multiple meanings that it holds. Statehood, I argue, is never fixed and does not reach a teleological end point, but rather, embodies different dimensions that can be analyzed through patterns of public goods provision. I argue that the state, often imagined as a coherent entity, is comprised of different practices found in a variety of spaces and social relations. This approach to statehood decreases discrepancies between the literature and empirical realties and engages with “real” experiences of statehood in non-Western spaces.
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2

Krah, Eva. "Between shadow and solace : the spiritual lives of street children in Bukavu, The Democratic Republic of Congo". Thesis, University of Dundee, 2018. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/09de793a-b8f5-4242-b304-075e9008cba2.

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This thesis explores the role of spirituality in the everyday lives of street children and youth (aged 14-20) in Bukavu, The Democratic Republic of Congo. Despite growing scholarly attention to street children's everyday lives and lived experiences, the topic of spirituality has remained underexplored. This study's focus on spirituality - religion and witchcraft - is inspired by the findings of longitudinal, comparative research across Africa (van Blerk, Shand, and Shanahan 2017), revealing the prominence of spirituality in street children's everyday lives (Krah et al. 2016). To access and interpret children's inner (spiritual) lives, this study has complemented ethnographic fieldwork with creative, participatory methods including pictorial interviews, theatre and drawings, designed to facilitate reflexivity and dialogue. To theoretically assess street children's spiritual beliefs and practices, this thesis draws on Bourdieusian practice theory, whilst moving beyond it by recognizing reflexivity, intentionality and subjectivity. Research findings indicate spirituality is employed in the context of children's quest for everyday survival on the streets. In particular, this study analyses a 'spiritual practice of survival', which should be seen as twofold: the spiritual practice of material survival and the spiritual practice of moral survival. For understanding this dual spiritual practice of survival, the importance of the sociocultural environment - 'the field' - for shaping opportunities and limitations for conduct is crucial. In conclusion, this thesis exposes and explains the centrality of spirituality for children's survival on the streets, enabling children to experience power and create meaning. Ultimately, a focus on lived spirituality allows the unravelling of vulnerable children's agency and the assessment of the interplay between agency and structure. With these insights this study contributes theoretically to ongoing debates in the Sociology of Childhood as well as in the wider fields of Human Geography and Social Anthropology about structure and agency in constrained settings. Taking a person-centred approach, it defines agency as the subjective 'experience and pursuit of possibilities', recognizing the existential complexity of (vulnerable) children, taking full account of intentionality, aspirations and the pursuit of life projects that are constituted in time and place.
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3

Mthembu-Salter, Gregory. "Beyond the record : the political economy of cross border trade between Cyangugu, Rwanda and Bukavu, DR Congo". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5941.

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4

Paul, Simon. "Urban Growth and Environmental Risks - A GIS-Based Analysis of Landslide Susceptibility in Bukavu (Democratic Republic of the Congo)". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för geografi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-161193.

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The city of Bukavu, located at the eastern border of the Democratic Republic of Congo in the province of South Kivu, is a large and densely populated urban agglomeration that has experienced rapid growth during recent years. At the same time, Bukavu has been repeatedly struck by environmental hazards, especially by devastating landslides. The steepness of slopes in the city’s hilly and mountainous terrain is one of the most important factors contributing to landslide susceptibility, but the anthropogenic impact resulting from uncoordinated urban sprawl and land cover change additionally plays a crucial role in exacerbating the vulnerability of neighbourhoods. This thesis utilizes GIS software to provide cartographic material for landslide risk assessment in Bukavu and the city’s surroundings. It examines risk exposure related to slope inclination of densely built-up areas, the spatial development of the city and urban growth tendencies, and complements these aspects with information about land cover and the terrain.
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5

Kulimushi, Mutarushwa Richard. "L'exercice de la charge pastorale de l'eveque diocesain. Etude critique des normes canoniques du diocese de bukavu (zaire) appliquees aux realites pastorales". Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA111009.

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Il est beaucoup question aujourd'hui, dans les debats sur l'eglise, d'adaptation des normes et des institutions aux realites sociales. La presente etude veut montrer qu'il est possible de penser autrement les structures ecclesiales et d'exercer la charge pastorale au benefice d'une population enracinee dans une culture locale. La reflexion part de l'experience menee dans le diocese de bukavu (zaire). Au nom du principe de subsidiarite, le code de droit canonique offre aux eveques des possibilites pour rendre efficientes les fonctions d'enseignement,de sanctification et de gouvernement dans les diverses eglises particulieres. Le droit particulier est ainsi appele a prendre le relais du droit universel. Les resultats obtenus dans ce sens a bukavu sont revelateurs a la fois de la fecondite du droit ecclesial et de la difficile articulation du principe de communion avec les requetes legitimes des communautes chretiennes en vue de l'inculturation. On s'en rend compte a travers trois domaines : les communautes chretiennes vivantes a taille humaine ; les ministeres ecclesiaux et la promotion integrale de l'homme (aspect social, economique et politique)
This study explains the adaptation of the canonical norms in an african context, with a special reference to the experience in a diocesse of zaire. The dialogue between law and culture is necessary to render evangelization efficient. According to the principle of subsidiarity, the diocesan bishop has many possibilities of implementing the code as a particular legislator in his diocese. Thus the bishop of bukavu has organized the parochial communities with new ecclesial structures and lay ministries. Therefore lay persons carry many responsabilities within the small communites. However it's not easy for the bishop to articulate the ecclesiological principle of communion with the requirements of a local community. The necessity of inculturation is another factor which makes the pastoral function of the bishop difficult. The experience of bukavu in its adaptation of both the celebration of sacraments and the teaching mission,can surely inspire other particular churches. Moreover, in zaire the pastoral care also concerns the development of the human being : how does a bishop integrate the political and social aspects of the people of god in his pastoral office? the response of bukavu is interesting from the point of view of the canon law
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6

Michellier, Caroline. "Contribuer à la prévention des risques d'origine géologique :l'évaluation de la vulnérabilité des populations dans un contexte de rareté de données. Les cas de Goma et Bukavu (RDCongo)". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/257755.

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En République Démocratique du Congo (RDC), les provinces densément peuplées du Nord et du Sud-Kivu sont exposées à plusieurs types d’aléas d’origine géologique, tels que les glissements de terrain et les éruptions volcaniques des volcans Nyiragongo et Nyamulagira. En outre, la région souffre d'un faible niveau économique et de conflits récurrents qui contribuent à affaiblir encore davantage la population menacée.Cette recherche doctorale a été réalisée dans le cadre du projet GeoRisCA (Belspo, programme SSD, SD/RI/02A ;http://georisca.africamuseum.be), dont l'objectif global répond à la nécessité d'étudier les risques d’origine géologique dans la région du lac Kivu, afin de contribuer à la prévention des risques, à l’échelle régionale et locale. Cette recherche tente spécifiquement de répondre à la question de l’évaluation de la vulnérabilité d'une population confrontée à des aléas d’origine géologique, dans un contexte de rareté de données.L'étude a été menée dans deux sites urbains :Bukavu, chef-lieu de la province du Sud-Kivu qui compte environ 870.000 habitants, une ville affectée par des mouvements de terrain fréquents, et Goma, chef-lieu de la province du Nord-Kivu où vivent environ 775.000 personnes sous la menace des coulées de lave du volcan Nyiragongo dont la dernière éruption date de 2002. Pour combler le manque de données socio-démographiques fiables, une méthodologie adaptée à ce contexte particulier et s'appuyant sur la télédétection combinée à des enquêtes quantitatives, des entretiens approfondis et une connaissance détaillée de la zone étudiée a été développée. Deux bases de données démographiques comprenant des variables individuelles et de ménages ont été construites - une pour chaque ville étudiée. Ces données ont constitué la base de la réalisation de cartes détaillées de densité de population et ont permis l’analyse spatiale des caractéristiques socio-économiques des deux zones urbaines. Un indice de vulnérabilité sociale a ensuite été élaboré à partir de l’analyse en composantes principales (ACP) d’un large éventail de ces données socio-économiques. Un indice de vulnérabilité dit « opérationnel » a ensuite été déduit de l’indice de vulnérabilité sociale, afin de refléter davantage le contexte local et faciliter la reproductibilité du travail de terrain. La dernière étape de notre étude consistait à combiner spatialement l’évaluation de la vulnérabilité et la densité de la population aux analyses de susceptibilité aux glissements de terrain et de probabilité d’invasion des coulées de lave développées par des experts dans le cadre du projet GeoRisCA. Les cartes de risques obtenues constituent de nouveaux outils d'aide à la décision ;elles ont été transmises aux autorités locales et permettent d’une part le renforcement des politiques de réduction des risques de catastrophes et des programmes de prévention des catastrophes, et d’autre part une nouvelle approche de l’aménagement du territoire. Enfin, il est important de souligner que cette recherche n’aurait pu être réalisée sans un étroit partenariat avec les institutions scientifiques et les autorités locales, et a significativement contribué à améliorer les interactions entre ces différentes parties prenantes.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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7

Mukenge, Bulelwa. "Perspectives on the socioeconomic impact of privatization policy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6471_1307606731.

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This study investigates the challenges facing the management of public enterprises in the Democratic of Congo. The study is based on the hypothesis that poor performance by state-owned enterprises in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has been influenced by inadequate management which has led to the dissatisfaction of citizens. Due to this problem increasing attention is being paid by the DRC Government to encouraging private sector involvement in services such as water and electricity. This study investigates the arguments for and against privatization, especially in the water and electricity sectors. In pursuing this debate the study explores the following main research question: To what extent will the DRC Reform Law aimed at transforming the commercialisation of public enterprises enhance the effectiveness of basic services such as water and electricity services in the DRC? A case study of the city of Bukavu in the eastern DRC is used to explore this question.

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8

Bilterys, Robert. "Évaluation des effets d'une campagne de prévention des infections nosocomiales sur les connaissances et les pratiques du personnel soignant de l'hôpital général de référence de Bukavu (République Démocratique du Congo)". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2004.

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9

Bilterys, Robert. "Évaluation des effets d'une campagne de prévention des infections nosocomiales sur les connaissances et les pratiques du personnel soignant de l'hôpital général de référence de Bukavu (République Démocratique du Congo)". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2004. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/3359.

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Cette recherche se déroule à l'hôpital général de référence de Bukavu, en République Démocratique du Congo. Bien qu'étant un hôpital de niveau universitaire, nous sommes dans un contexte de ressources limitées. Les objectifs de ce projet de recherche sont d'évaluer les effets d'une campagne de promotion de l'hygiène des mains sur l'observance à cette technique, mais aussi d'améliorer les connaissances du personnel soignant par rapport à la prévention des infections nosocomiales, de quantifier leurs connaissances à ce sujet et de déterminer les facteurs expliquant le non-respect du lavage des mains. Le but ultime de l'intervention est de diminuer le taux d'infections nosocomiales dans l'établissement. Nous voulons vérifier les hypothèses de recherche suivantes: la campagne de prévention des infections nosocomiales augmentera de façon significative l'observance au lavage des mains ainsi que les connaissances en matière de prévention des infections. De plus, cette augmentation restera significative après une période de 3 mois."--Résumé abrégé par UMI.
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10

Mukabalera, Cigwira Joseph. "Monseigneur Christophe Munzihirwa, Romero du Congo ?les concepts de Martyre, de Béatification et de Canonisation revisités à la lumière de l'histoire religieuse contemporaine de la martyrologie et de l'expérience pastorale de Monseigneur Christophe Munzihirwa, Archevêque de Bukavu (Sud-Kivu/RDC)". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211303.

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11

Mutonyi, Nasiombe. "Aspects of Bukusu Morphology and Phonology /". The Ohio State University, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488203552780873.

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12

Maximilien, NIYONSABA. "DESIGN, COSTING AND FEASIBILITYOF BUKABA MICRO-HYDRO POWERPLANT : A RWANDA RURALELECTRIFICATION CASE STUDY". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för bygg- energi- och miljöteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-15839.

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Rwanda is one of the world's developing countries located in southern sub-Saharan region in Africa; and one of its most pressing environmental concerns is its need for stable and community-managed electrical power. Micro-Hydro Power (MHP) projects have proved to be an economical and efficient alternative in the effort to power remote villages deep in the rural area.This study investigates the efficacy of community- based MHP projects in one of these villages, in Rongi sector as well as the role of public participation in these projects. The main aim of this thesis was to develop a case study for the development of BUKABA MHP as the model at the specified zone where there is a lot of small rivers and this research shall provide a real life study at the inhabiting and the enabling factors for the development of micro scale hydro in rural areas of Rwanda. This studyb employs a case study methodology, for the design, costing and determine financial viability and feasibility of the BUKABA MHP as one piloted with data collection taken on site surveys, and document reviews using RETScreen. This study use RETScreen, as the result, the maximum power output calculated was 97kW which will be used by primary and secondary schools, local administrative buildings, commercial centers, and about 100 households at the estimated total initial cost of $CAD 619,000 as it was shown by RETScreen hydro formula costing method sheet.  We recommend the Gouvernment of Rwanda to use this project as model to be implemented, even to use it in any other area where there is availability of water. But, before implementation, the bill of quantities will be prepared to enable the Gouvernment obtain the details about the final and initial cost of the concerned project.
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13

Miner, Edward Anthony. "Lexical and Post-Lexical rules in Bukusu tonology". Ohio University / OhioLINK, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1183734133.

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14

Ungelenk, Sophia Maria [Verfasser] y Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Bukau. "Structural features and interactions of substrates complexed with molecular chaperones / Sophia Maria Ungelenk ; Betreuer: Bernd Bukau". Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1180499646/34.

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15

Stapper, Zeenna A. [Verfasser] y Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Bukau. "The role of redox homeostasis in Drosophila models of Aß aggregation / Zeenna A. Stapper ; Betreuer: Bernd Bukau". Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1181106125/34.

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16

Bukavaz, Şebnem [Verfasser]. "The effect of rhamnolipid production on Pseudomonas aeruginosa physiology / Sebnem Bukavaz". Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1102249947/34.

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17

Leppek, Kathrin [Verfasser] y Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Bukau. "RNA Affinity Purification and Characterization of Roquin Proteins in CDE-mediated mRNA Decay / Kathrin Leppek ; Betreuer: Bernd Bukau". Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1180032330/34.

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18

Garadi, Suresh Harsha [Verfasser] y Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Bukau. "Fatty acid synthetase reversibly sequesters into storage granules upon nutrient limitation / Harsha Garadi Suresh ; Akademischer Betreuer: Bernd Bukau". Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1180324366/34.

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19

Suresh, Harsha Garadi [Verfasser] y Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Bukau. "Fatty acid synthetase reversibly sequesters into storage granules upon nutrient limitation / Harsha Garadi Suresh ; Akademischer Betreuer: Bernd Bukau". Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-179858.

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20

Kumar, Rajesh [Verfasser] y Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Bukau. "Recognition and Targeting of Prion Aggregates to the Insoluble Protein Deposit (IPOD) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Rajesh Kumar ; Betreuer: Bernd Bukau". Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1180738373/34.

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21

Zedan, Mostafa [Verfasser] y Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Bukau. "Analysis of the role of N-terminal acetylation of newly synthesized proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Mostafa Zedan ; Betreuer: Bernd Bukau". Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1181792215/34.

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22

Bertolini, Matilde [Verfasser] y Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Bukau. "Profiling interactions of proximal nascent chains reveals a general co-translational mechanism of protein complex assembly / Matilde Bertolini ; Betreuer: Bernd Bukau". Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1229628967/34.

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23

Ambrož, Robin. "Východiska obnovy přestárlých porostů v podmínkách Lánské obory". Doctoral thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-259606.

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Possible solutions to the restoration of overmature forest stands in the Lány game enclosure -- this is a problem that generations of foresters in the Křivoklátsko region have been faced with. The restoration has often been postponed; as a result, there has been a remarkable increase in the number of such stands in the game enclosure. Currently, almost a third of the game enclosure is covered by stands, predominantly beech, older than 160 years, and the suggestions on how to restore these stands are by no means unified, not only within the framework of the relevant authorities, but also among the management of the Lány forestry administration. In the past, the disintegration of stands in the highest age class was dealt with by a massive planting of large-sized plants in the whole area of the game enclosure, which has brought and will continue to bring about a remarkable increase in the forest protection costs. The aim of this PhD thesis is to answer the questions concerning the restoration of the local beech stands and to propose a solution that would be efficient in the long term. The basic questions have been phrased as follows: In what condition are the extensive large-sized plant plantings? What is the number of overmature forest stands in the Lány game enclosure and what will their future development be? Are these stands still capable of producing a sufficient number of beech seeds to ensure successful natural regeneration? In what way should we restore these overmature forest stands? How should we protect them from the game damage? It was necessary to find some of the answers within the framework of intermediate scientific tasks; however, the finding of a conceptual solution to the restoration of the game enclosure remained the main goal of this work. To fulfil the goals of this thesis, it was necessary to perform the inventory of large-sized plant plots; it was found out that the total number of individuals planted in the Lány game enclosure until the end of 2011 was 28,994 at 840 plots. The plantings established in 2011 were surveyed as to their vitality and height increment between the years 2011 and 2014. In 2015, a sample was selected on which the condition of the root system was analysed according to the type of a container used for the raising of large-sized plants. It is evident from the results that despite considerable investment in fencing, the large-sized plant plantings are very often damaged by game and have to be repeatedly reinforced. The root system analysis revealed that a significant number of individuals show serious root system deformations. Consequently, the optimization of large-sized plant planting was proposed. The condition of the beech stands at PRP was ascertained with the aid of the FieldMap technology; the stand development prediction was carried out by the growth simulator SIBYLA. The verification of the fertility of the overmature beech stands took place at smaller plots demarcated within PRP. The results show that the occurrence of game eliminates natural regeneration in these stands; thus, it is necessary to find a way which will not be only efficient, but also economical. The fertility verification proved that despite their advanced age, the beech stands preserve their ability to produce seed material, which could be used for regeneration under a shelterwood. Finally, a model regeneration block presenting two possible reproduction methods (with maximum utilization of natural regeneration and accelerated one) was designed on the basis of both the differentiation of the game enclosure and the localization of stands with the highest degree of regeneration urgency.
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24

Wafula, Robert J. "Male ritual circumcision among the Bukusu of Western Kenya : an indigenous African system of epistemology and how it impacts Western forms of schooling in Bungoma District /". View abstract, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3220621.

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25

Andersson, Susanne y Jennifer Jönsson. "VAC-behandling på öppna bukar - En enkätstudie som belyser för- och nackdelar med behandlingen i omvårdnadssituationer". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25144.

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Vacuum-Assisted Closure (VAC)-terapi är en omläggningsmetod som används alltmer på alla typer av sår. Behandlingen stimulerar sårläkningsprocessen genom ett negativt tryck som suger ut överflödig sårvätska och minskar infektionsrisken. Syftet med studien var att belysa för- och nackdelar med VAC-behandling på patienter med öppna bukar i samband med omvårdnadssituationer utifrån sjuksköterskors och undersköterskors uppfattning. En empirisk enkätstudie gjordes med kvalitativ ansats. Manifest innehållsanalys användes som metod för att analysera resultatet. I resultatet framkom det att den största fördelen med VAC-behandlingen var möjligheten att snabbt mobilisera patienten. Den nackdel som belystes mest var tidsperspektivet i samband med VAC-pumpen och läckage, då det visade sig ta tid för både personal och patient att åtgärda problem med dessa. Komplikationer minskar med tanke på att patienten mobiliseras snabbare men också för att risken för infektioner är liten.
Vacuum-assisted-closure (VAC) therapy is a method of dressing wounds that is used more frequently on all sorts of wounds. The treatment stimulates the healingprocess and by adding a negative pressure it will drain out superfluous fluid and reduce the risk of infection. The aim of this study was to illustrate advantages and disadvantages with the VAC-therapy treatment in nursing situations from a nurse or assistant nurse perspective. An empiric questionnaire study with a qualitative approach was done. To analyse the result manifest content analysis were used. In the result the substantial advantage with VAC-therapy that appeared was the possibility to quickly mobilize the patient. The most frequently illustrated disadvantage was the time perspective in relation to the VAC-pump and leakage, because these problems took time to adjust for both the staff and the patient. Complications reduce because of the fast mobilization of the patient but also for the low risk of infection.
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Hofman, Jakub. "Struktura a vývoj autochtonních bukových porostů v západních Krkonoších". Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-256993.

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This thesis deals with structure and natural regeneration of acidophylic mountain beech forest stand in the western part of the Giant Mountains. Within the measurement of data for my thesis, I established four new permanent research plots in western part of Giant Mountains at LHC Harrachov, specifically it were plots: Dvoračky 1, Dvoračky 2, Dvoračky 3 and Dvoračky 4. Each of these permanent research plots was with dimensions 50 × 50 m (2500 m2). On each plot I measured all individuals with the diameter breast-height d1,3>12cm. For each individual were measured diameter breast-height, hight, hight of crown baze, crown projection and I numbered the trees. For each of the individuals I also measured coordinates X and Y (X along to fall line, Y on the contour line) to record their layout on the plot. Afterwards I marked out a transect with dimensions 5 × 50 m (250 m2) on the plot, in which I recorded all present viable individuals with the diameter breast-height up to 12 cm. I found out their coordinates X and Y, height and the width of the crown. For evaluation of the height-structure I divided the nature regeneration into the height classes. I also conducted on the permanent research plots pedologic and dednrochronological research. Within pedological research in each plot I dug soil pits and took samples from all soil horizons. The measured data were subsequently processed by the help of mathematical-statistical methods and pedological samples were analyzed in the laboratory of the research institute.
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27

Becher, Vladimír. "Vývoj morfologických znaků kořenových systémů prostokořenných a krytokořenných sazenic dubu a buku". Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-258561.

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The thesis follows the bachelor thesis on comparison of morphological and economic parameters of various types of seedlings, which resulted in the planting of containerized and bare root seedlings of the European beech (Fagus sylvativa Linne) and the English oak (Quercus robur Linnaeus) in a forest regeneration in September 2011 and April 2012. The measurement of the height and thickness of the root neck of the seedlings was carried out on designated plots in March 2015. I also investigated possible mortality from the afforestation inspection in July 2012. Furthermore, 154 seedlings, 84 containerized seedlings a 70 bare root seedlings, in order to evalutate the development of the root system, its possible deformation and subsequently detection of the volume by using xylometric method. The data collected in the field were processed into tables and compared with the results observed in the bachelor thesis. The average figures for the height, the thickness of the root neck and the volume of the root system showed almost identical development of bare root and containerized seedlings in the forest cover, even though the figures of individual seedlings were highly variable. When reviewing the development of the root system, I found unacceptable deformation of the main taproot at 25% containerized seedlings and 20% bare root seedlings. The remaining seedlings were without deformation or with acceptable deformation of the taproot (wavy taproot, unbalanced taproot with the axis in the above-ground part, an outgrowth). It was discovered that containerized seedlings were more easily removable from the ground, the seedlings were not sufficiently fixed in the ground and its root system was in some cases less developed than it was with bare root seedlings. This may be influenced by several factors, e.g. the influence of richness of the root system on fine roots, the obstruction of development of the root system by cementing the surrounding soil when using the slit method. The bare root seedlings, the English oak in particular, showed root development to a greater depth, which is very important not only for sealing but also as an important factor in the drought season and extreme summer temperatures when there is rapid exhaustion of the moisture in the upper horizon of the soil due to the vapor. Unfortunately, it was not possible to verify these findings in a larger sample size, as there had been major damage of the forest.
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28

Sitek, Tomáš. "Ultrajemné částice generované spalovacím procesem". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-378505.

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This diploma thesis deals with issues of fine and ultrafine particles formation during thermal decomposition and combustion of biomass. An introduction is devoted to a utilization of biomass as fuel. A following part describes the gas products emerging generally during combustion process. A current emission and air pollution situation in the Czech Republic as well as the health impacts of solid pollutants on human are also mentioned. Within an experimental measurement three basic factors that have impact on fine particles formation during combustion of beech wood (i. e. oxygen content in combustion atmosphere, type of the sample and size of the sample) were thoroughly analyzed. Attention was paid to a progress of thermal decomposition and combustion of sample with respect to the particles formation. Finally, a measurement of fine particles amount was accomplished in a real boiler successively with four different biomass pellet types.
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29

Lukošius, Tomas. "Paprastojo buko (Fagus sylvatica L.) paplitimas, medynų sudėtis ir struktūra Norkaičių girininkijoje". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130621_144240-76293.

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Magistro darbe tiriama paprastojo buko (Fagus sylvatica L.) paplitimas, medynų sudėtis ir struktūra Norkaičių girininkijoje Darbo objektas – paprastojo buko medynai Norkaičių girininkijoje. Darbo metodai: Medynai su buku Norkaičių girininkijoje buvo parinkti dviejuose kvartaluose – 66 (sklypai 3; 4) ir 67 (sklypai 1;2), nes labiausiai juose buvo paplitęs paprastasis bukas. Parinkti tokie medynai: grynas bukynas (1 barelis Bu1-1); pušynas su paprastuoju buku (4 bareliai Bu3-1, Bu3-2; Bu4-1, Bu4-2); ąžuolynas su paprastuoju buku (2 bareliai - Bu2-1; Bu2-2). Buvo įrengti skrituliniai tyrimo bareliai, kuriuose nustatyta medyno struktūra, atskirų ardų dendrometrinė charakteristika, trako ir pomiškio rūšinė sudėtis ir gausumas, žolinės ir samanų dangos sudėtis ir gausumas. Darbo rezultatai. Didžiausias paprastojo buko medynų plotas buvo 1991 metais – 38.4 ha, dėl polajinių ir savaiminių želdinių įveisimo. Gryname bukyne vidutinis medyno amžius – 75 metai, skersmuo 1,3m. aukštyje – 25,1 cm, aukštis 25,8 cm, skerspločių suma – 25,1m2 / ha, tūris – 295 m3/ha. Gryname bukyne rasta paprastojo buko (10800 vnt/ha) ir paprastojo klevo (400 vnt/ha) savaiminukų. Pušynų su buko antruoju ardu vidutinis amžius buvo 70 metų, skersmuo 1,3 m aukštyje – 28,2 cm, bukų ardo vidutinis aukštis – 28,1 m, lajos skerspločių suma – 23,2 m2/ha, tūris -291 m3/ha. Šiame barelyje daugiausiai rasta paprastojo klevo savaiminukų ( 46000 vnt/ha mažiausiai – paprastojo buko... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Final work searching simplex beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) spreading, trees composition and structure in Norkaiciai district. The object of the study – simplex beech trees in Norkaičiai district. Method of the study: trees with beech Norkaičiai district was choose in two blocks - 66 (3;4 plots) and 67 (1;2 plots) because there was a lot of simplex beech. Choose these: pure beech (1 plot Bu1-1); pine trees with beech (4 plots Bu3-1, Bu3-2, Bu4-1 Bu4-2); oak with beech (two plots Bu2-1-; Bu2-2). Was arrange circle analysis plots, there was establish trees structure, diferences layer characteristic, glade and forest kind speading and adbundance of plants. Results of the study. Maxima simplex beech stat in area esset in 1991 - 38,4 ha hospitiis et spontanea lignum plantationis herba. Beech stet aperta mediocris aetatis - 75, diametrum - 25,1 cm 25,8 cm altum, basalibus area - 25,1 m2/ ha, Volume - 295 m3/ha. Pure beech (10800 vnt/ha) and maple (200 vnt/ha) trees. Pinus with second beech layer 70 years, diametrum – 28,2 cm, fagus quatit mediocris altitudo - 28,1 m, coronam basalibus area - 23,2 m2/ha, Volume -291 m3/ha. In these area was most maple trees (46000 vnt/ha), beech (200 vnt.ha). Oak with second beech layer 70 years old, altitudo diametrum - 16,7 cm, in mediocris altitudo fagus - 23,9 m corona basalibus area - 17,1 m2/ha, Volume 194 m3/ha.
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30

Bukov, Aleksej [Verfasser]. "Soziale Beteiligung im hohen Alter : ein theoretischer und empirischer Beitrag zur Analyse einer Aktivitätsart bei alten und sehr alten Menschen / Aleksej Bukov". Kassel : Kassel Univ. Press, 2008. http://d-nb.info/989834328/34.

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31

Bukas, Vanessa Jane [Verfasser], Karsten [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Reuter, Axel [Gutachter] Groß y Ville [Gutachter] Kaila. "Dissociation and dissipation dynamics of adsorbates at solid surfaces / Vanessa Jane Bukas ; Gutachter: Axel Groß, Karsten Reuter, Ville Kaila ; Betreuer: Karsten Reuter". München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1123729379/34.

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Bukari, Kaderi Noagah Verfasser], Nikolaus [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Schareika, Jürgen [Gutachter] [Scheffran y Papa [Gutachter] Sow. "Farmer-herder relations in Ghana: interplay of environmental change, conflict, cooperation and social networks / Kaderi Noagah Bukari ; Gutachter: Nikolaus Schareika, Jürgen Scheffran, Papa Sow ; Betreuer: Nikolaus Schareika". Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1139170694/34.

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Bukari, Kaderi Noagah [Verfasser], Nikolaus Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Schareika, Jürgen [Gutachter] [Scheffran y Papa [Gutachter] Sow. "Farmer-herder relations in Ghana: interplay of environmental change, conflict, cooperation and social networks / Kaderi Noagah Bukari ; Gutachter: Nikolaus Schareika, Jürgen Scheffran, Papa Sow ; Betreuer: Nikolaus Schareika". Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1139170694/34.

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Bukari, Kaderi Noagah [Verfasser], Nikolaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Schareika, Jürgen [Gutachter] Scheffran y Papa [Gutachter] Sow. "Farmer-herder relations in Ghana: interplay of environmental change, conflict, cooperation and social networks / Kaderi Noagah Bukari ; Gutachter: Nikolaus Schareika, Jürgen Scheffran, Papa Sow ; Betreuer: Nikolaus Schareika". Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1139170694/34.

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Kabinda, Maotela Jeff. "Problématique du risque résiduel transfusionnel du VIH et des hépatites B et C en République Démocratique du Congo: un problème de santé publique". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209042.

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Introduction

La transfusion sanguine est un acte médical, qui a pour but d’apporter au malade du sang ou ses dérivés. Elle est le résultat d’une chaîne d’activités complexes au cours de laquelle interviennent différentes catégories de personnel médical et paramédical, par conséquent elle ne peut pas être considérée comme un acte anodin. Elle reste entachée de beaucoup de risques, qui peuvent être, de type infectieux, immunologiques, hémodynamiques et métaboliques.

Afin de lutter contre ces risques, la sécurité transfusionnelle (l’ensemble des mesures visant à éliminer les risques immunologiques et infectieux liés à la transfusion des produits sanguins a été définie par l’OMS qui de surcroit en a précisé les 3 composantes principales qui sont: a) la disponibilité du sang. b) l’innocuité du sang. c) l’utilisation judicieuse de produits sanguins labiles.

Notre travail s’est focalisé sur l’un de ces aspects à savoir l’innocuité du sang. En effet, tandis que les pays du Nord sont à la recherche des virus émergents et commencent à déclarer que les risques viraux sont de plus en plus maîtrisés, l’Afrique se trouve encore dans la phase d’implantation de politiques et stratégies de sécurité transfusionnelle sous l’impulsion de l’OMS .L’incidence des risques viraux globalement supérieures à celle des pays du Nord est différente d’un pays à un autre.

Le risque résiduel (qui est un risque qui subsiste après la réponse au risque ou après l'application de mesures d'atténuation du risque) viral transfusionnel peut être attribué à quatre facteurs :a) l’erreur technique la plupart du temps humaine ;b) un variant viral non reconnu par certains réactifs ;c) un don infectieux séronégatif chez un porteur chronique ;d) ou un don réalisé chez un sujet très récemment infecté (« fenêtre silencieuse »).

Hypothèses :

Les hypothèses émises pour ce travail étaient :

- La connaissance, les attitudes et les pratiques de la population générale, des donneurs de sang et des prestataires de soins ne sont pas adéquates vis-à-vis de la sécurité transfusionnelle.

- La sécurité transfusionnelle en RDC n’est pas suffisante associée à un taux élevé des dons familiaux, une prévalence élevée des marqueurs viraux, le risque résiduel de virus de VIH, VHB et VHC devrait être considérable.

Objectif :

Contribuer à l’amélioration de la transfusion sanguine en RD Congo en apportant des informations évidentes et actualisées, susceptibles de contribuer à la réduction de la morbidité liée aux maladies transmissibles par le sang.

Méthodologie

Ce travail regroupe huit études. Une première étude retrace l’historique de l’implantation des services de transfusion sanguine et les différents résultats obtenus. Les 3 études suivantes évaluent la connaissance, l’attitude et la pratique des différents intervenants (la population générale, les donneurs de sang et les prestataires de soins) de la chaine de la transfusion sanguine. Deux études se focalisent sur la séroprévalence des hépatites et l’estimation du risque résiduel des hépatites B, C et du VIH. Les deux dernières études ont porté sur les séroprévalences des hépatites B, C et du VIH chez les receveurs (femmes enceintes et enfants de 6-59 mois).

La première étude fut une synthèse des données des rapports annuels du Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine avec comme objectif de jeter un regard sur l’organisation du système transfusionnel et ses réalisations.

La deuxième étude était une étude transversale menée d’une manière aléatoire auprès de 416 personnes âgées de 18 à 65 ans, résidant dans les trois zones de santé de la ville de Bukavu à l’Est de la RDC. Elle avait comme objectif l’évaluation des connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en matière de don de sang dans la population générale.

La troisième étude transversale descriptive et analytique a concerné 595 donneurs de sang de la ville de Bukavu. Son objectif était d’évaluer les connaissances, attitudes, pratiques et comportements chez les donneurs de sang du Sud-Kivu et identifier les facteurs de risque des marqueurs viraux.

La quatrième étude qui était transversale, a porté sur tout le personnel des soins :médecins, infirmiers, sage femmes, agents de formation rapide en activité dans les services hospitaliers du Sud-Kivu. Elle a eu comme objectif l’évaluation des connaissances, attitudes et pratiques des prestataires en matière de transfusion sanguine, d’infections VIH et d’hépatites B et C dans la province du Sud-Kivu.

La cinquième étude fut celle de suivi de cohorte des donneurs de sang bénévoles et non rémunérés. Son objectif était d’évaluer la séroprévalence des hépatites B et C chez les donneurs de sang bénévoles et non rémunérés.

La sixième étude a consisté aussi à l’étude de cohorte de donneurs de sang bénévoles à Bukavu. Son l’objectif était de déterminer les taux d’incidences du VIH, AgHBs et VHC chez les donneurs bénévoles du sang et estimer le risque résiduel du VIH, AgHBs et VHC chez les donneurs de sang de Bukavu.

La septième étude était une étude transversale sur les femmes enceintes de la communauté de Maniema (RD Congo). Elle avait comme objectif de déterminer la prévalence de VHB, VHC et VIH chez la femme enceinte et identifier les facteurs de risque.

Enfin la huitième étude était aussi une étude transversale sur les enfants de 6 à 59 mois de la communauté de Maniema (RD Congo). Elle avait comme objectif de déterminer la prévalence de VHB, du VHC et du VIH chez les enfants de 6 à 59 mois et en déterminer les facteurs de risque.

Résultats

Le système transfusionnel en République Démocratique du Congo est en phase d’implantation. En douze ans, c'est-à-dire de 2 001 à 2 012, il y a eu 112 882 donneurs bénévoles de sang mobilisés, plus de 80 % de produits sanguins sécurisés et plus de 80% des besoins couverts. Par ailleurs 89 688 infections du VIH ont pu être évitées par la qualification systématique des produits sanguins. Pendant la même période, 8 461 personnes ont pu être formées en transfusion sanguine. Mais il y a eu surtout une régression des marqueurs viraux. C’est ainsi que pour le VIH la prévalence est passée de 4,7% à 2,1 % entre 2 001 et 2 012 tandis que l’hépatite B a connu une régression de 7,1% à 3,5% pendant la même période. Pour l’hépatite C, ce taux est passé de 11,8% à 2,3% entre 2 004 et 2 012.

Dans la population générale la pratique de don de sang est très peu connue, nos travaux ont montré que :61% de la population ne connaissaient pas la pratique de don de sang. Certains aspects (risque infectieux viral) de la sécurité transfusionnelle ne sont pas très connus par le premier maillon de la chaine transfusionnelle (donneur de sang) et les prestataires de soins. En effet les résultats de nos études ont montré que 23,5% de donneurs de sang avaient un bon score de connaissance sur les aspects de la sécurité transfusionnelle et 11,7% prestataires avaient un bon score de la connaissance et de la pratique sur la sécurité transfusionnelle. Notre travail a montré que la prévalence des trois virus chez les donneurs de sang est importante :dans une série la séroprévalence était pour le VHB de 4,8%, pour le VHC de 3,9% et pour le VIH de 1,6%. Dans une autre série la prévalence était de 4,2% et 3,8% respectivement pour les hépatites B et C tandis que la coïnfection VHB et VHC a été évaluée à 2,2%.

L’estimation du risque résiduel a montré que le risque résiduel est très élevé dans notre pays. Ce risque résiduel est de 1/1 515 dons pour le VIH soit 6 dons de sang sur 10 000 seraient séropositifs alors qu’ils étaient testés négatifs. Pour les hépatites B et C, le risque résiduel était de 1/329 pour le VHC et de 1/126 dons pour l’hépatite B. Pour 1 000 dons de sang testés au virus de l’hépatite B, 8 seraient séropositifs alors qu’ils avaient été déclarés négatifs au test. Pour le virus de l’hépatite C, ce sont 3 personnes pour 1 000 dons de sang.

Au niveau des principaux receveurs :la séroprévalence du VIH chez les femmes enceintes était de 4,1 %, mais elle était plus importante, 15,6%,chez les femmes enceintes qui avaient un antécédent de transfusion sanguine (OR =4,9 et p=0,02).La prévalence du VHB était de 5,9 % mais plus élevée chez la femme enceinte avec antécédent de transfusion (12,5%) et de tatouage (24,2%) et la prévalence du VHC était de 4,1% et plus élevée chez la femme avec antécédent de transfusion sanguine (12,5%).

Chez les enfants les résultats étaient les suivants :la prévalence du VHB observée dans notre étude était de 3,6%, mais cette prévalence était de 6,6% chez les enfants avec un antécédent de transfusion sanguine. Elle était de 5,7% chez les enfants dont la mère avait eu une transfusion sanguine lors de la grossesse. La prévalence du VHC était de 2,8%. Elle était plus élevée chez les enfants qui avaient un antécédent de transfusion (7,6%) et dont la mère avait un antécédent de transfusion sanguine (11,1%). La séroprévalence du VIH était de 3,7%. Une prévalence plus élevée du VIH était observée chez les enfants avec une histoire personnelle de transfusion sanguine (11,4%) et une histoire maternelle de transfusion (9,8%).

Conclusion

Les résultats de ce travail montrent que la sécurité transfusionnelle est précaire. Cette précarité se situe à plusieurs niveaux :au niveau des services ayant la transfusion en charge par suite d’insuffisance dans l’organisation et dans le financement. Ensuite au niveau des acteurs c.-à-d. la population générale et les institutions sanitaires, par l’insuffisance des notions de base de la sécurité transfusionnelle et de prévention des maladies virales transmissibles par le sang.

Les résultats de ce travail montrent que la séroprévalence des marqueurs du VIH, des hépatites B et C est importante et leur risque résiduel est considérable.

Il est utile de procéder au renforcement des capacités de tous les acteurs de la chaine transfusionnelle en appliquant certaines stratégies innovantes proposées dans ce travail (utilisation des sociologues, anthropologues dans les séances de sensibilisation de la population…), l’éducation de la population, des techniques éfficaces de dépistage afin d’espérer réduire le risque infectieux lié à la transfusion sanguine.


Doctorat en Sciences de la santé publique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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36

Karhikalembu, Alice Mushagalusa. "The symbolic dimensions of wartime rape : a case study of Kamanyola Community, Bukavu/South-Kivu Province (Democratic republic of Congo)". Thesis, 2014.

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To understand the persistence of wartime rape that the DRC has experienced during the sixteen years old civil war, this study undertakes a critical analysis of the concept of ‘symbolic violence’ as proposed by Bourdieu. I have suggested that this concept [symbolic violence] as developed by Bourdieu needs other dimensions of definition in order to be applied to other social crises outside the western world. Shaping a link between wartime rape and its symbolic dimensions enables us to clearly articulate that the symbolic order brought through the practice of wartime rape by perpetrators does not remain unchallenged by the dominated who are direct and indirect victims of wartime rape. For this purpose, data were collected from ordinary community members, community leaders; a doctor and nurse form Panzi Hospital, an army General, a lawyer and some NGOs members working in the area of study (Kamanyola)through in-depth interviews. Observation and document analysis have also been used in the process of data collection. As a result the study found that wartime rape, at first, is a threat that perpetrators use to impose their own symbolic power upon males from the enemy groups through the rape of females from the same enemy groups. Therefore, this physical attack [war rape] against females impacts the victims as individuals, the community and the whole nation. This helps to suggest that physical violence is also symbolic violence. This is rendered possible through social and cultural patriarchal norms shared by both victims and perpetrators. As a result, family and community ties as well as marriage – as constitutive elements of the community’s symbolic order – are directly fractured by wartime rape. Forcing women to be economically unproductive was another strategy to undermine community ties which were built through community-based activities. Secondly, the strategic use of war rape comes to counter the idea of symbolic violence as being just soft or an invisible violence but under some circumstances a symbolic violence might produce physical harm.Thirdly, the study found that, patriarchy as the dominant social and cultural order is resisted by the dominated (women respondents in majority) now that it is associated to wartime rape. Because of this, I proposed that symbolic orders are not always taken for granted; they maybe resisted by the dominated. Based on the findings, this research report advocates for a more gender inclusive policy to encourage women to participate in the making of decisions which concern their lives as main victims of wartime rape in DRC generally and in Kamanyola in particular.
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Manegabe, Bahati Justin. "Assessment of pathogenic bacteria and heavy metal pollution in sediment and water of Kahwa River, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo". Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19633.

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Anthropogenic activities generate waste products that pollute the environment with bacteria and heavy metals. This research assessed pollution of the Kahwa River, Bukavu Town, DRC with cadmium and lead (HMs) and bacterial enteropathogens. A survey of businesses, households and healthcare facilities showed general use of the river to remove effluent and waste. Indicator organisms were cultured at over 200 cfu/100 ml showing faecal contamination of the river water. Antibiotic resistance was shown by enteropathogenic Vibrio cholerae and Salmonella typhi to ampicillin and cotrimoxazole with some sensitivity shown to ciprofloxacin. River water contained HMs at around 40 times the World Health Organisation limit for drinking water. The bacteria, particularly from river sediment, tolerated HMs up to a concentration of 1.5 mg/ml. The presence in the Kahwa River of antibiotic-resistant pathogens showing tolerance to HMs has serious public health implications
Environmental Management
M.Sc. (Environmental management)
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38

Wanyama, Mellitus Nyongesa. "Form and content of African music a case study of Bukusu circumcision music /". 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-10182006-105355/.

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Kulková, Petra. "Krajinně-ekologické hodnocení okolí obce Bukov". Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-90189.

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Krůpová, Hana. "Vyhodnocení růstu bukové mlaziny s různým proředěním na ŠLP Křtiny". Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-88396.

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Wasike, Chrispinus J. C. "Textualizing masculinity : discourses of power and gender relations in Manguliechi's Babukusu after-burial oratory performance (khuswala kumuse)". Thesis, 2014.

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This study is a reading of khuswala kumuse (funeral oratory) among the Bukusu from the perspective of contemporary theories of masculinity and gender relations. Funeral oratory performance is an age-old practice performed on the third day after burial (lufu), of honoured males from clans that enjoy respect from other clans because of their leadership qualities. The thesis is about the performances of John Wanyonyi Manguliechi. Focusing on his unique personality and creative oral skills as a performer, the thesis seeks to demonstrate Manguliechi’s artistic contribution to a venerated tradition. This study benefits from ethnography and fieldwork as methods of literary research in order to interrogate concerns of gender, power discourses and performance in a traditional oral text. The study focuses on pre-recorded texts of Manguliechi and critically analyzes them through the prism of masculinity, gender and power discourse. Specifically, our analysis employs masculinity and gender relations theories to study circumcision, ethnicity and elements of power discourses in Manguliechi’s funeral oratories. The notion of ‘textualizing masculinity’ in this study refers to the various ways of being a man as highlighted by Manguliechi in his recitals. The study examines the funeral oratory as a cultural discourse shaped by masculine nuances and an oral literary genre laden with multiple images of power discourses and gender relations. In the Bukusu parlance, ‘khuswala kumuse’ connotes rhetorical excellence, and the genre represents the most elaborate and creative verbal expression. Thus, persuasive public speech is a much-vaunted art form in the community and any man whose oratory skills demonstrate good rhetoric and eloquence is held in the utmost esteem. In this study we argue that although Manguliechi’s performances are essentially funeral rituals, his recitals are rare examples of rhetorical genius with highly expressive and idiomatic creativity that can be subjected to literary analysis. The study interrogates the interfaces between the textual and thematic concerns of Manguliechi’s kumuse renditions on the one hand and the masculine gender constructions and power imaginations within the same texts.
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42

Urban, Zdeněk. "Analýza vývoje bukové tyčkoviny s jilmem horským na polesí Bílovice ŠLP Křtiny". Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-86568.

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43

Gongolová, Michaela. "Zhodnocení současného stavu a péče o bukové rezervace CHKO Beskydy a okolí". Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-88330.

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44

Šmíd, Pavel. "Vliv modifikace na pevnost lepení buku". Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-428635.

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This diploma thesis is focused on the influence of thermal modification on the strength of bonded joint in tension according to ČSN EN 205. For the purpose of this work was used beech wood. The thermal modification of the test samples was performed at temperatures of 160 °C, 180 °C and 200 °C. The selected bond strength adhesives were melamine-urea formaldehyde adhesives (MUF), phenol-resorcinol formaldehyde adhesives (PRF) and one-component polyurethane adhesives (PUR). In addition to the thermal modification the effect of plasma modification on bond strength is also determined. The test lamellas were plasma treated (DCSBD) prior to gluing and pressing. The result is the determination of the tensile strength of the bonded joint in all the above-mentioned modifications and comparation of the results.
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45

Wanyama, Mellitus Nyongesa. "Form and content of African Music : a case study of Bukusu Circumcision Music". Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28812.

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This study seeks to investigate form and content of African music as exemplified by Bukusu circumcision music. Technological products, growth of urban centres, emergence of industries and the widespread of deadly diseases such as HIV/AIDS have led to remarkable adjustments in the social behaviour and other ways of life in African communities. These adjustments have strained the socio-cultural patterns of African traditional ceremonies leading to a shift in the form, content, significance and performance of music in such ceremonies. The dilemma and problem in the Bukusu community is centred on how to strike a balance between the traditional and modern perspectives in the form, content, organization and performance of Bukusu circumcision music. This dilemma has given rise to three protagonists: the traditionalists, semi-traditionalists and modernists. While traditionalists advocate for the traditional organization and performance of Bukusu circumcision music, the semi-traditionalists mix the modern and traditional aspects. On the other hand, the modernists have altogether done away with the traditional music. This study identifies, investigates and explains the various structures, forms, meanings and functions of traditional Bukusu circumcision music against the backdrop of modernity. Here, by modernity we mean capitalistic and monetary oriented economies together with religious ideologies foreign to the African belief systems. Such ideologies are, for example, embodied in Christianity and Islam. It is recommended that important virtues embodied in the Bukusu circumcision ritual be incorporated and perpetuated within the modern social trends. This would sustain the social controls that such virtues effect and, by extension, stand for in most African communities. Primary and secondary sources of data were consulted. Collection of primary data involved carrying out both participant and non-participant observations in Bungoma District in Western Province of Kenya, where most Bukusus reside. Interviews and focus group discussions were also employed in primary data collection. Purposive and snowball sampling techniques were used to identify respondents who included circumcisers, initiates, song leaders, singers and instrumentalists among others. Secondary sources included information from written materials like books, journals, reports, articles, seminar papers and periodicals. Findings of this research are a record of Bukusu circumcision music, which is ever evolving to conform to the changing socio-cultural and economic situation of the society. They are an invaluable assessment tool in the evaluation of the past, present and future perspectives of the music. Above all, the findings are a repository for reference by future generations in scholarship and ethnomusicological research.
Thesis (DMus (Music))--University of Pretoria, 2007.
Music
unrestricted
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46

Ondroušková, Jitka. "Analýza vad vzniklých při strojním ohýbání bukových hranolků". Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-190560.

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This thesis analyzes the conditions and parameters entering the selected operations while bending beech scantlings. Then it deals with the requirements for the properties and quality of the material. The analysis was performed on the plasticization steaming operation and the bending operation on the bending machine with rotating core. It also describes a clarifies the effect of selected factors on the origin and nature of the defects. The measurements and observations were carried out at the factory Ton plc. The general conclusions confronted with the literature concerned with the topic in the past were inferred in the end of the thesis.
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47

Koudelka, Ladislav. "Analýza výskytu nepravého jádra u buku na ŠLP Masarykův les Křtiny". Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-361875.

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False heart is the most common defect in European beech (Fagus sylvatica). Analysis was performed on experimental data forest district Bílovice nad Svitavou. The aim of this study was to clarify the probability of false heart in beech stands, depending on age, social status, health status and habitat conditions. Logistic model shows the probability of occurrence of false heart and linear model reflects the size false heart. Analysis has shown that health is the greatest influence on the formation heart. Based on the results was formulated recommendations for practice, which has an occurrence false heart limit to the minimum level.
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48

Šourková, Markéta. "Hodnocení fytotoxicity průsakových vod ze skládky tuhých komunálních odpadů Bukov". Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-427780.

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Master thesis is focused on the monitoring and evaluation of the phytotoxicity of lea-chate of municipal solid waste landfill from Bukov. Introduction includes statistical data, waste management methods, legislation and terminology of waste management. Further, the thesis contains a description of the landfilling process with a focus on water monitoring, description of phytotoxicity tests and basic information about Bukov municipal solid waste landfill. Experiment is focused on phytotoxicity tests of leachate water from a given landfill. The final part contains the evaluation of the results and their in-terpretation.
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49

Masasabi, Abigael Nancy. "Verbal-text as a process of compositional and improvisational elaboration in Bukusu Litungu music". Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/4939.

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Accompanying music files attached (mp3)
The Bukusu community is predominantly found in Bungoma district of Western Kenya. The Litungu is a word referring to a lyre among the Bukusu community. Music accompanied by this instrument is what is referred to as Litungu music. This music makes use of sung text and “verbal-text”/ silao-sikeleko (speech and speech-melody) and silao-sikeleko is the focal point of this study. Silao-sikeleko is performed in alternation with sung text in Litungu music. This study seeks to identify the cultural and compositional role of silao-sikeleko in the music. To achieve the objectives of this study I used a qualitative approach to collect and analyze data. Data collection included the use of interviews and observation. The interviewees included performers of Litungu music, whose music was audio recorded and video recorded for analysis. In addition, I made observations of the performance sites and performance behaviour, taking notes and making audio and video recording. Music for analysis was then selected on the basis that it had the silao-sikeleko component. The Bukusu cultural view of silao-sikeleko is discussed in relation to their customs and way of life. The execution of silao-sikeleko is based on a culturally conceived framework that allows the involvement of various performers in the performance composition process. Here the contexts within which silao-sikeleko is performed are identified. Analysis of the relationship between sung text and silao-sikeleko established that whereas the two are thematically unified, silaosikeleko substantiates the sung texts by facilitating an understanding of messages contained in the songs. The analysis of language use ascertained that silao-sikeleko makes use of language devices such as proverbs, idioms, symbolism, riddles and similes. I established that silao-sikeleko as a performance compositional element has its own presentational structure that influences the overall structure of the Litungu music. Litungu music has a quasi-rondoic structure whose output is not static but varies according to context and the wishes of the soloist. The soloist interprets how effectively a given message has been communicated during performance determining how much silao-sikeleko should be performed. Silao-sikeleko is in most cases composed and performed by various members of a performing group.
Arts History, Visual Arts & Musicology
D. Mus.
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50

Karl, Zdeněk. "Evapotranspirace mladé horské smrčiny a bučiny ovlivněné vývojem porostů a klimatickými výkyvy". Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-93726.

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