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1

Liu, Yi. "Material Exploration and Emotional Expression of Integrated Painting." Communications in Humanities Research 9, no. 1 (2023): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/9/20231164.

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Integrated paintings are paintings that distinguish themselves from non-traditional materials. It is the use of newspapers, and magazines to make collages and paper cutouts which are not normal painting works of art. The main feature of integrated painting is the variety of materials chosen and the mix and match of multiple materials used. In contemporary art, the use of materials has been reflected in a variety of paintings. In addition to natural materials, the materials created by modern technology also bring more possibilities for the creation of paintings. The different materials and thei
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2

Barman, Dhritiman. "Repositioning of Impacted Canine Using Elastic Chain." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 1 (2023): 516–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23113141041.

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Molinari Darold, Gabriela, Ana Helena Benetti-Gomes, Alexandre Mendes Amude, Raphael Rogger Vieira, Luiz Fernando Coelho da Cunha Filho, and Michele Lunardi. "Investigação Molecular da Infecção Pelo Norovírus em Filhotes de Cães Domésticos de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso." Ensaios e Ciência C Biológicas Agrárias e da Saúde 28, no. 1 (2024): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/1415-6938.2024v28n1p39-43.

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O norovírus é reconhecido como agente etiológico de importância para a gastroenterite aguda não bacteriana em todo o mundo. No entanto, a significância deste patógeno em cães domésticos não é bem compreendida. Estudos sugerem que os cães podem desempenhar papel na transmissão do norovírus humano, e que os humanos apresentam anticorpos contra o norovírus canino. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma investigação preliminar quanto à presença do RNA do norovírus em fezes diarreicas de cães atendidos em hospital veterinário de Cuiabá, por meio da técnica de transcrição reversa seguida de reaç
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4

de Oliveira Soares, Elisa, Ezequiel Davi dos Santos, Aline Bielak dos Santos, Débora Parisotto Reginatto, Jéssica Cristina Peretti, and Adriana Costa da Motta. "Xanthogranulomatous mastitis in a female dog." Acta Veterinaria Brasilica 18, no. 2 (2024): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21708/avb.2024.18.2.12430.

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Xanthogranulomatous mastitis (MXG) is a rare chronic inflammatory condition of the breast. In women, it raises concern and requires a biopsy due to the clinical-radiological similarity with breast neoplasia. The definitive diagnosis is given through histopathological examination. In canine females, chronic benign non-neoplastic lesions in the mammary glands are not frequently described, such as MXG. The objective of this work is to describe the clinicopathological findings of a case of xanthogranulomatous mastitis in a female canine. The case occurred in a female Pinscher breed, 8 years old, n
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Sanjay, Kumar Singh. "A Retrospective Study Assessing Canine Retraction using Active Tieback and Power Chain in an in Vivo Implant Research." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 4 (2024): 433–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12788936.

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Aim: To compare canine retraction using active tieback and power chain in an in vivo implant research.Materials and Methods: A Retrospective study comprising 20 patients in each group (irrespective of sex) wasconducted in the Department of Dentistry, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India during January2018 to December 2018. Patients 18-25 years of age, Patient with class I and class II malocclusion, Patientsrequiring bilateral extraction of first premolarswith minimal crowding, Patient completed his levelling andalignment phase and Patient with no systemic illness were includ
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6

Zahara, Oryce, Endah Mardiati, Nila Kasuma, and Fuccy Utamy Syafitri. "Comparison of Pain Intensity in Canine Removal Using Closed Coil Spring Niti, Open Coil Spring Niti, Elastomeric Chain Short, Elastomeric Chain Long in Edgewise Standard Fixed Orthodontic Treatment." Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research 7, no. 11 (2023): 3709–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v7i11.881.

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Background: Every canine is pulled during fixed orthodontic treatment, whether using an elastomeric chain short, elastomeric chain long, closed coil spring, or open coil spring, tends to cause pain for the patient. Which of the four components of the active device is the best in terms of the pain effect felt by the patient. Pain is a symptom that underlies most patients’ rejection of proposed treatment plans. The success of treatment cannot be separated from factors of relief of pain in general, and failure to address these factors may leave patients fearful of returning. This study aimed to c
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7

Vijayashree, U. H., and Vikram Pai. "Canine extrusion with a vertical tube supported cantilever spring." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 7 (February 1, 2017): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-1407.199179.

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Maxillary canine is the most frequently impacted tooth in the dental arch and twice common in females than in males. Treatment of impacted maxillary canine can be difficult and time consuming, depending on its position. Improper direction and magnitude of applied force can lead to increased chances of adjacent tooth resorption. This article describes about a simple cantilever spring that can be fabricated at chair side for extrusion of a bucally impacted canine.
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8

Ghorab, Hend, Ahmed A. F. Ramadan, Mohamed A. Nadim, and Tarek Sharaf. "Finite Element Study to Evaluate the Stress Around Mini-implant during Canine Retraction using Continuous and Interrupted Orthodontic Forces." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 11, no. D (2023): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2023.11122.

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Abstract:
 Objectives: This work aimed to determine the stress distribution around a mini-implant during dynamic canine retraction utilizing continuous and intermittent orthodontic forces and a three-dimensional finite element model.
 Materials and Methods: Establishing a three-dimensional finite element model of canine retraction. The model incorporates a mini-implant, alveolar bone, maxillary teeth, a closed coil spring, and an elastic chain. They were described as being homogeneous, isotropic, and linear elastic. Continuous and interrupted forces were approximated by a NiTi coil s
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9

Nahidh, Mohammed, Yassir A. Yassir, and Grant T. McIntyre. "Different Methods of Canine Retraction- Part 1." Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry 34, no. 3 (2022): 58–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26477/jbcd.v34i3.3217.

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Background: This review aimed at explaining different methods of canine retraction along the archwire. Methods: Searching for different methods of canine retraction using fixed orthodontic appliances was carried out using different databases, including PubMed Central, Science Direct, Wiley Online Library, the Cochrane Library, Textbooks, Google Scholar, Research Gate, and hand searching from 1930 till February 2022. Results: After excluding the duplicate articles, papers describing the methods of canine retraction along the archwires were included. The most commonly used methods are NiTi close
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10

Mounika, Bana, Y Chaitanya, K Sudhakar Goud, and L Jeyabal. "Epidemiological studies of canine ehrlichiosis and babesiosis in Andhra Pradesh." Indian Journal of Veterinary Medicine 44, no. 1 (2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijvm.v44i1.147774.

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The present study was aimed to report the prevalence of canine ehrlichiosis and babesiosis in dogs. Overall prevalence of canine ehrlichiosis and babesiosis was 28.23 per cent (35/124) based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Among 35 dogs, 20 (57.14%) were affected with canine ehrlichiosis, 11 (31.43%) with canine babesiosis and 4 (11.43%) with concurrent ehrlichiosis and babesiosis. Canine ehrlichiosis (45%) and babesiosis (63.64%) was found to be higher in dogs below 2 years of age. Breed wise prevalence of canine ehrlichiosis and canine babesiosis was highest in Labrador retriever. The oc
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11

Syahdinda, Meralda Rossy, Alexander Patera Nugraha, Ari Triwardhani, and Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad Noor. "Management of impacted maxillary canine with surgical exposure and alignment by orthodontic treatment." Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 55, no. 4 (2022): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i4.p235-239.

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Background: Maxillary canines play a critical point in creating an aesthetic smile as they support the part of facial muscle. Canines are also the second most frequently impacted teeth after the third molars. In some cases, it is possible to retract canines into their correct position by orthodontics treatment. Purpose: This article highlighted a treatment option with surgical exposure, in which a maxillary canine was impacted. It presented gradual steps from pre-surgical to post-surgical orthodontic treatment. Case: A 16 years old female patient referred to Orthodontic Department by Oral Surg
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12

Gröne, Andrea, Michelle T. Weckmann, Charles C. Capen, and Thomas J. Rosol. "Canine glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase complementary DNA: Polymerase chain reaction amplification, cloning, partial sequence analysis, and use as loading control in ribonuclease protection assays." American Journal of Veterinary Research 57, no. 3 (1996): 254–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1996.57.03.254.

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Abstract Objective To use canine glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase complementary DNA (GAPDH cDNA) as a template in ribonuclease (RNase) protection assays to measure canine GAPDH mRNA expression. Design and Procedure Primers designed from the human GAPDH gene were used to amplify a 191 -base pair canine GAPDH cDNA by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. The cDNA was sequenced, and used as a template for RNase protection assay. Sample Population Total RNA was isolated from a canine squamous carcinoma cell line. Results Canine GAPDH cDNA had a high degree of homology to human,
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13

Hasan, Md Kamrul, Gazi Shamim Hassan, Samira Rahman, et al. "Space Closure Rate in Mandibular Canine Retraction by Elastomeric Power Chain: A Clinical Trial." Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College Journal 20, no. 2 (2021): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cmoshmcj.v20i2.56469.

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Background : On a daily basis, orthodontic patients present with malocclusions and orofacial imbalance. Often times, teeth must be extracted in order to obtain proper esthetics, occlusion, and stability as well as extraction of teeth is often a need to close residual space, after the initial decrowding and aligning. Pre adjusted fixed orthodontic appliances commonly utilize sliding mechanics for space closure with different types of force delivery systems. A variety of materials have been used as force delivery systems to close spaces between teeth as in the case of canine retraction after the
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14

Fonseca, Luciano S., Ligia SLS Mota, Marcia Colodel, Isabelle Ferreira, Cláudia Valéria S. Brandão, and Noeme S. Rocha. "Spontaneous canine transmissible venereal tumor: association between different phenotypes and the insertion LINE-1/c-myc." Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias 25, no. 3 (2012): 402–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.324783.

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Summary Objective: this study aimed to evaluate the LINE-1 transposon inserted in c-myc gene as a specific genetic alteration in cells of spontaneous canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor (TVT) with either lymphocytoid or plasmacytoid phenotypes. Methods: tumoral biopsies from 35 dogs were collected by puncture or exfoliation. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was carried out with primers myc.s and LINE. A, specific to the LINE-1 segment to detect the presence of LINE-1/c-myc molecular marker. Results: sequence alignment of DNA samples from lymphocytoid and plasmacytoid TVT cells did not show poly
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15

Foiani, Greta, Claudia Zanardello, Antonio Carminato, et al. "Chromogenic in situ hybridization for the detection of lambda and kappa immunoglobulin light chains as a potential auxiliary diagnostic technique in canine plasmacytomas." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 32, no. 5 (2020): 675–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638720938687.

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The heterogeneous morphologic features of canine plasmacytomas (PCTs) can make their differentiation from other round cell tumors challenging. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) for lambda (λ) and kappa (к) immunoglobulin (Ig) light chains is often equivocal because of high background staining. The chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) technique for light chains has shown higher sensitivity compared to IHC in human plasma cell tumors. Therefore, we aimed to validate automated CISH for light chains in canine tissues and to evaluate its diagnostic potential in canine PCTs, in conjunction with routine
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16

Lohajaroensub, Rajit, Chenphop Sawangmake, Channarong Rodkhum, and Nalinee Tuntivanich. "Expression of Antimicrobial Peptide Genes in the Canine Amniotic Membrane." Veterinary Sciences 9, no. 5 (2022): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9050200.

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The human amniotic membrane has been successfully used in human ocular reconstruction. Several studies have demonstrated its properties, including antimicrobial features. As a result of the restricted availability of human amniotic membrane for veterinary use, canine amniotic membrane has become an attractive alternative. Clinical studies of the application of canine amniotic membrane in animals and the understanding of its biological properties are limited. This study aimed to determine the expression of peptide genes of natural antimicrobials in canine amniotic membrane. Expressions of canin
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17

Sánchez-Jiménez, Miryan M., Luisa F. Ortiz-Román, Laura L. Castrillón-Salazar, Carlos A. Giraldo-Echeverri, and Martha Olivera-Angel. "Application of a polymerase chain reaction test for the detection of Brucella canis from clinical samples of canines and humans." Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias 27, no. 1 (2014): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.324873.

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SummaryBackground: laboratory diagnosis of canine brucellosis includes serological and bacteriological tests; the blood culture is considered the gold standard, but it presents issues of sensitivity and delay in results. Therefore, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) could be useful to detect low amounts of bacterial DNA from clinical samples and provide results within hours. Objective: to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of PCR for the detection of Brucella canis in whole blood samples. Methods: blood samples from 499 dogs from kennels in two Colombian regions and 91 co-inhabiting hum
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18

Shi, Yandi, Feng Long, Kaichuang Shi, et al. "A Quadruplex Reverse Transcription Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction for Detecting Canine Coronavirus, Canine Rotavirus, Canine Parvovirus, and Canine Distemper Virus." Microbiology Research 15, no. 2 (2024): 746–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microbiolres15020049.

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Background: Canine coronavirus (CCoV), canine rotavirus (CRV), canine parvovirus (CPV), and canine distemper virus (CDV) cause gastroenteritis in dogs, and co-infections of these pathogens are common in China. In particular, CCoV and CRV are confirmed to have important zoonotic potential and cause public health issues. It is difficult to diagnose these diseases based only on clinical manifestations and pathological damage. Methods: In this study, four pairs of specific primers and probes targeting the CCoV M, CRV VP7, CPV VP2, and CDV N genes were designed. The reaction conditions, including t
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19

Del Puerto, Helen L., Anilton C. Vasconcelos, Luciana Moro, Fabiana Alves, Gissandra F. Braz, and Almir S. Martins. "Canine distemper virus detection in asymptomatic and non vaccinated dogs." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 30, no. 2 (2010): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2010000200007.

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A quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) revealed canine distemper virus presence in peripheral blood samples from asymptomatic and non vaccinated dogs. Samples from eleven domestic dogs with no signs of canine distemper and not vaccinated at the month of collection were used. Canine distemper virus vaccine samples in VERO cells were used as positive controls. RNA was isolated with Trizol®, and treated with a TURBO DNA-free kit. Primers were designed for canine distemper virus nucleocapsid protein coding region fragment amplification (84 bp). Canine b-actin (93 bp) was utilized
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AYDIN, HAKAN, AKIN KIRBAS, MEHMET OZKAN TIMURKAN, MUSTAFA SINAN AKTAS, GULIZAR ACAR KIRMIZI, and OMER AYDIN. "Serological evidence of canine influenza virus infection in shelter dogs in Turkey." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 74, no. 6 (2018): 5986–2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.5986.

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Influenza virus infection is an important disease which occurs in humans and a variety of animals. Because of the wide host adaptation and segmented genome, there is always the possibility of mutations and interspecies transmission of the influenza virus. Our study is the first to draw attention to canine influenza infection in Turkey. For this purpose, 208 sera and swab samples were collected from dogs with respiratory and nonrespiratory signs in various seasons. Out of the 208 dogs, 94 (45.2%) were male and 114 (54.8%) were female; the average age was 4.7 years. A total of 208 sera samples w
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21

Huang, Po-Jung, and Hitoshi Miyasaka. "Canting angle dependence of single-chain magnet behaviour in chirality-introduced antiferromagnetic chains of acetate-bridged manganese(iii) salen-type complexes." Dalton Transactions 49, no. 46 (2020): 16970–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0dt03615c.

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An acetate-bridged Mn(iii) salen-type alternating chain exhibits slow relaxation of the magnetization categolized to single-chain magnet behavior. The canting motif of the Jahn–Teller axis on the Mn(iii) center is the key to obtain this behavior.
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22

Gupta, Gaurav, D. K. Gupta, Neelja Gupta, Parth Shah, Richa Gupta, and Devanshi Sankhla. "Orthodontic management of labially erupted canine with ceramic brackets: A clinical case report." IP Indian Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research 10, no. 2 (2024): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijodr.2024.024.

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Labial displacement of permanent maxillary canines is most frequently associated with insufficient space of arch, any permanent tooth can be ectopic, and its cause could be both genetic/environmental. To achieve aesthetics orthodontic treatment is justifiable. Time management is important for diagnosing and planning of ectopically erupted teeth. The most frequent aftereffect is internal or exterior root resorption of teeth next to the ectopic canine. Without extraction, malocclusion with crowding is challenging to correct. This article describes a case of chairside CEREC (Chair-side Economical
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23

Baeshen, Hosam. "The Effect of Partial Corticotomy on the Rate of Maxillary Canine Retraction: Clinical and Radiographic Study." Molecules 25, no. 20 (2020): 4837. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204837.

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The study aimed to evaluate, clinically and radiographically, the effect of partial corticotomy of the buccal plate distal to the canine on the rate of maxillary canine retraction. A clinical trial with the split-mouth design was conducted among twenty orthodontic patients, recommended for first premolar extraction with an age range from 13 to 21 years, selected from patients seeking orthodontic treatment in private dental clinics in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. After extraction of the maxillary right and left first premolar, partial corticotomy was performed distal to the canine on the ri
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Kaczorek, Edyta, Patrycja Schulz, Joanna Małaczewska, et al. "Prevalence of respiratory pathogens detected in dogs with kennel cough in Poland." Acta Veterinaria Brno 85, no. 4 (2016): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb201685040329.

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Kennel cough is a multifactorial disease occurring all over the world; however, its epidemiology is still not fully understood. To the authors’ knowledge, no studies monitoring the occurrence of infectious agents responsible for kennel cough have been carried out in Poland. Therefore, the objective of our study was to determine which of the four pathogens most frequently isolated in other countries are predominant in north-eastern Poland. Swabs from the upper respiratory tract and tracheal lavage fluids from dogs (n = 40) exhibiting symptoms of this disease were analysed. Canine herpesvirus, c
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25

Sakulwira, K., P. Vanapongtipagorn, A. Theamboonlers, K. Oraveerakul, and Y. Poovorawan. "Prevalence of canine coronavirus and parvovirus infections in dogs with gastroenteritis in Thailand." Veterinární Medicína 48, No. 6 (2012): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5764-vetmed.

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Canine coronavirus (CCV) and canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) are the causative agents of gastroenteritis in dogs. Seventy fecal samples from dogs with signs of gastroenteritis (vomiting and diarrhea), twenty-five fecal samples from healthy dogs and one CPV-2 vaccine strain were amplified by semi-nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and semi-nested reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), aimed at specifically studying the gene encoding the most abundant capsid protein VP2 of CPV-2 and spike protein of CCV. The specificity of the CCV RT-PCR product was evaluated by sequencin
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26

Shao, Dong, Shao-Liang Zhang, Xin-Hua Zhao, and Xin-Yi Wang. "Spin canting, metamagnetism, and single-chain magnetic behaviour in a cyano-bridged homospin iron(ii) compound." Chemical Communications 51, no. 21 (2015): 4360–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cc10003d.

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Asano, Kazushi, Masaaki Murakami, Daiji Endo, Takashi Kimura, and Toru Fujinaga. "Complementary DNA cloning, tissue distribution, and synthesis of canine brain natriuretic peptide." American Journal of Veterinary Research 60, no. 7 (1999): 860–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1999.60.07.860.

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Abstract Objective To determine complimentary DNA (cDNA) sequence and tissue distribution of canine brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), and to investigate whether synthesis of canine BNP increases in association with cardiovascular dysfunction. Animals 5 healthy adult mixed-breed dogs and 3 healthy adult Beagles. Procedure Total RNA was extracted from normal canine hearts and was used in a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) procedure to isolate canine BNP cDNA. Sequence of the isolated cDNA was analyzed. Gene expression of canine BNP in various tissues from 2 mixed-breed dog
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28

Isamery, A. Machado, Freitas Edmar, Legatti Emerson, et al. "EFFECTS OF DIAGEL AS AN INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY ON DIARRHEA CAUSED BY CANINE GASTROENTERITIS – CASE REPORT." RevistaFT 28, no. 132 (2024): 74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10864574.

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Canine gastroenteritis is one of the most common causes of clinical casuistry, being diarrhea its typical manifestation. It is increasingly important to reduce the indiscriminate use of medications to compensate for the progressive increase in antimicrobial resistance (AMR), therefore, it is necessary to investigate new technologies that can be used on gastrointestinal problems in dogs. Essential oils such as carvacrol are a natural alternative used in the management of gastroenteritis, with modulating and anti-inflammatory properties on the intestinal microbiota. Our study aimed to evaluate t
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29

Barsoum, Haya A., Hend S. ElSayed, Fouad A. El Sharaby, Juan Martin Palomo, and Yehya A. Mostafa. "Comprehensive comparison of canine retraction using NiTi closed coil springs vs elastomeric chains:." Angle Orthodontist 91, no. 4 (2021): 441–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/110620-916.1.

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ABSTRACT Objectives To compare canine retraction using NiTi closed coil springs vs elastomeric chains comprehensively in a split-mouth randomized controlled trial. Materials and Methods The canines in 64 quadrants were randomly retracted into the first premolar extraction spaces using NiTi closed coil springs or elastomeric chains, in the maxilla and mandible. The retraction force was 150 g. Cone beam computed tomography scans and study models were obtained before the start of canine retraction and 6 months later. The rate and total amount of canine retraction, canine rotation, tipping, and ro
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Pratelli, Annamaria, and Paschalina Moschidou. "Host range of Canine minute virus in cell culture." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 24, no. 5 (2012): 981–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638712453579.

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Canine minute virus (CnMV) is a member of the Bocavirus genus, together with Bovine parvovirus (BPV), which emerged as a new pathogen of dogs in 1967. The genus Bocavirus gained more recognition after the recent identification of Human bocavirus in pooled specimens from the respiratory tract of children. The cell culture host range of CnMV appears to be restricted to the Walter Reed canine cell (WRCC) line, although there is a report that indicates susceptibility of the Madin–Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cell line. In order to study the susceptibility of different cell lines to CnMV, the replica
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31

Xu, Liang, Jiajun Ou, Xuerui Hu, et al. "Identification of Two Isoforms of Canine Tetherin in Domestic Dogs and Characterization of Their Antiviral Activity against Canine Influenza Virus." Viruses 15, no. 2 (2023): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15020393.

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Canine influenza virus (CIV) significantly threatens the canine population and public health. Tetherin, an innate immune factor, plays an important role in the defense against pathogen invasion and has been discovered to restrict the release of various enveloped viruses. Two isoforms of canine tetherin (tetherin-X1 and tetherin-X2) were identified in peripheral blood leukocytes of mixed-breed dogs using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR). Amino acid alignment revealed that relative to full-length tetherin (tetherin-X1) and truncated canine tetherin (tetherin-X2) exhibited
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Carreira, Vinicius Soares, Heitor Flávio Ferrari, Ingeborg Maria Langohr, et al. "Leishmaniasp. Amastigotes Identification in Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor." Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/603852.

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Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease withLeishmania chagasibeing the etiological agent of canine visceral leishmaniasis in South America. Canine venereal tumor is a transplantable round cell tumor of histiocytic origin which is mostly observed in sexually active male and female intact dogs. It has been shown thatLeishmaniaamastigotes have higher tropism for the canine male genital tract tissues and venereal leishmaniasis transmission has been documented in dogs but, to date, a canine venereal tumor-dependent transmission route has not been fully demonstrated. In this report, a 10-year-old,
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33

Kong, S. K., A. J. Halayko, and N. L. Stephens. "Increased myosin phosphorylation in sensitized canine tracheal smooth muscle." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 259, no. 2 (1990): L53—L56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.1990.259.2.l53.

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We have reported that the maximal velocity of shortening and myofibrillar adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity of antigen-sensitized airway smooth muscle are higher than that of nonsensitized airway smooth muscle (Kong, S. K., R. P. C. Shiu, and N. L. Stephens. J. Appl. Physiol. 60: 92–94, 1986). To extend these studies, we attempted to determine whether the increased myofibrillar ATPase activity from sensitized airway smooth muscle was associated with either a change in distribution of two myosin heavy chain isozymes or an increase in myosin light chain phosphorylation. Myosin heavy cha
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Temoche, Luis Cerro, Renata Assad, Eloy S. Seabra-Junior, Tatiana Didonet Lemos, and Nadia Almosny. "Frequency of Babesia vogeli in domestic dogs in the metropolitan area of Piura, Peru." Acta Veterinaria Brno 87, no. 3 (2018): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb201887030255.

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The aim of this study was to assess the presence of piroplasms in dogs in the metropolitan region of the city of Piura, Peru. Two hundred and twelve canine blood samples were randomly collected. The deoxyribonucleic acid was extracted from each blood sample and was tested using the polymerase chain reaction, restriction fragment length polymorphism and sequence analyses. The study showed the occurrence of Babesia vogeli. For the first time, this approach revealed the presence of canine babesiosis caused by B. vogeli in Peru. This highlights the need to test for pathogens that might be responsi
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Dr., M. Fibi Rani1* Dr. J. Shashank2. "Overview of Canine Monocytic Ehrlichiosis." Science World a monthly e magazine 3, no. 9 (2023): 2262–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8337699.

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Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis is a serious tick-transmitted, globally distributed disease of dogs that is caused by <em>Ehrlichia canis</em>. It primarily affects platelets, monocytes, and granulocytes. Acute infections in dogs respond favourably to therapy, however chronic disease results in bone marrow failure and death.&nbsp; The disease can be diagnosed based on clinical manifestations, haematology, microscopy, indirect immunofluorescence test (IFAT), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). For canine ehrlichiosis, Tetracycline or Doxycycline are usua
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36

Kaufman, Abigail C., Craig E. Greene, and Royal A. McGraw. "Optimization of Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Detection of Borrelia Burgdorferi in Biologic Specimens." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 5, no. 4 (1993): 548–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104063879300500408.

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This study describes the use of a newly constructed set of primers that amplifies an U-base pair (bp) segment of Borrelia burgdorferi chromosomal DNA. This 85-bp product is not produced when other Borrelia species, Leptospira, or other bacteria are subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR). We also describe a rapid method of optimizing the amplification of B. burgdorferi DNA from canine ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-treated blood and urine samples that circumvents some of the problems encountered due to low number of spirochetes in clinical specimens and that removes inhibiting substances
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37

Sar, Sanjit Kumar, Divya Shetty, Piush Kumar, Saurabh Juneja, and Payal Sharma. "Leptin levels in gingival crevicular fluid during canine retraction: in vivo comparative study." Journal of Orthodontics 46, no. 1 (2019): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465312518820533.

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Objective: To evaluate and compare the leptin levels in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and rate of canine retraction using an elastomeric chain and nickel–titanium (NiTi) closed coil spring. Design: In vivo, clinical study. Setting: Orthodontic department at ITS Centre for Dental Studies and Research, Ghaziabad, India. Participants: Twenty-seven patients reported to the Department of Orthodontics at ITS Centre for Dental Studies and Research. Methods: Twenty-seven patients were included in the study in which canine retraction was carried out with an elastomeric chain and NiTi closed coil spri
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Pašagić, Ljubica, Ivana Ilić, Vesna Kecman, Marko Bulajić, Nina Zubović, and Branislav Glišić. "Combined orthodontic and surgical treatment of impacted maxillary canine in young patient with class II malocclusion: A case report." Scripta Medica 51, no. 3 (2020): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/scriptamed51-28407.

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The impaction of maxillary canines is one of the biggest challenges in orthodontics practice. This case report describes successful surgical and orthodontic approach to the treatment of palatally impacted maxillary canine in a 14-year-old boy. Intraoral clinical examination revealed an absence of the upper right canine, an ectopic position of the upper left canine and crowding in the maxillary arch. The impaction of right maxillary canine and class II malocclusion were confirmed by lateral cephalogram, orthopantomogram and cone beam computed tomography. In the first phase, a transpalatal arch
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39

Stiles, Jean, Rolf Prade, and Craig Greene. "Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in feline and canine biological samples by use of the polymerase chain reaction." American Journal of Veterinary Research 57, no. 3 (1996): 264–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1996.57.03.264.

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Abstract Objective To develop a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique to identify Toxoplasma gondii DNA in biological samples from cats and dogs. Design To artificially create samples that would mimic those acquired in a clinical setting from animals with naturally acquired toxoplasmosis. Using these samples, a PCR test to identify T gondii DNA was developed. Sample Population Feline and canine aqueous humor, CSF, serum, and blood samples. Procedure Tachyzoites of several strains of T gondii grown in cell culture were added to feline and canine aqueous humor, CSF, serum, and blood samples.
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40

Kampf, Anthony R., Robert M. Housley, and Joe Marty. "Dagenaisite, A New Zinc Tellurate From the Gold Chain Mine, Tintic, Utah, U.S.A." Canadian Mineralogist 55, no. 5 (2017): 867–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3749/canmin.1700037.

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41

Zuccari, D. A. P. C., R. Castro, B. V. Jardim, U. M. Mancini, and G. M. Polachini. "Immunohistochemical and molecular expression of laminin-332 gamma-2 chain in canine mammary tumors." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 63, no. 1 (2011): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352011000100005.

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Forty-eight cases of canine mammary cancer were investigated to evaluate the immunohistochemical distribution of the γ2 chain of laminin-332. Tumor cells were compared to a pool of normal mammary tissues using quantitative RT-PCR. The western blot was performed in eight tumor samples as complementary test to evaluate protein integrity. Immunohistochemistry experiments showed negative, focal, and weak expression of laminin-332 γ2 in tumors with the worst prognosis. Quantitative PCR revealed downregulation of the gene in 27 (56.2%) of the animals. Out of the 16 dogs with γ2 chain overexpression,
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42

Shelton, G. Diane, Everett Bandman, and George H. Cardinet. "Electrophoretic comparison of myosins from masticatory muscles and selected limb muscles in the dog." American Journal of Veterinary Research 46, no. 2 (1985): 493–98. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1985.46.02.493.

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SUMMARY Myosins from canine limb muscles (triceps brachii [medial and long heads], anconeus, and extensor carpi radialis) were compared biochemically with myosins from canine masticatory muscles (temporalis and masseter). Compared with the limb muscles, the temporalis and masseter muscles had: a unique myosin isoform pattern as determined by nondenaturing pyrophosphate gel electrophoresis; unique light chains as determined by 1-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis, and peptide mapping; and a unique heavy chain as determined by
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43

Widada, H., A. P. Widiyaningsih, M. Hossain, M. D. Laksitorini, and A. Rohman. "The development of real-time polymerase chain reaction using species-specific primer targeting cytochrome-b for identification of canine meat in mackerel meatballs for halal authentication." Food Research 9, no. 2 (2025): 233–40. https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.9(2).129.

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The practice of mixing food using canine meat has been widely found. This practice is motivated by the low price of canine meat in the market. The purpose of this research was to design a species-specific primer (SSP) and develop a real-time PCR method for analyzing canine meat (Canis lupus familiaris) in mackerel meatballs intended for halal authentication. The design of SSP was carried out in silico using NCBI-Primer BLAST and IDT sites. The primer specificity analysis was performed on DNA canine and 8 animals namely mackerel, chicken, pig, goat, frog, cow, rat, and tree shrew using real-tim
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44

Hodek, Ondřej, and Tomáš Křížek. "Determination of short-chain fatty acids in feces by capillary electrophoresis with indirect UV-VIS detection." Analytical Methods 11, no. 36 (2019): 4575–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ay01202h.

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45

Liu, Jun-Liang, Guo-Zhang Huang, and Ming-Liang Tong. "Field-induced dynamic magnetic behaviour of a canted weak ferromagnetic chain material." Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 2, no. 4 (2015): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5qi00004a.

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A 1-D [Mn<sup>III</sup><sub>3</sub>O] based magnetic chain material amazingly exhibits the coexistence of spin-glass, spin-canting, and metamagnetic behaviours as well as slow relaxation of magnetization under different applied magnetic fields.
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46

Wang, Zhao-Xi, Lin-Fei Wu, Xuan Zhang, Feifei Xing, and Ming-Xing Li. "Structural diversity and magnetic properties of six cobalt coordination polymers based on 2,2′-phosphinico-dibenzoate ligand." Dalton Transactions 45, no. 48 (2016): 19500–19510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6dt04010a.

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Six novel cobalt–carboxylate–phosphinate coordination polymers exhibit 1D chain, 2D networks and 3D frameworks. With difference on their structures, the compounds show remarkable magnetic behavior diversity containing spin canting, spin glass, and antiferromagnetic interaction.
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47

Nandi, S., S. Chidri, and M. Kumar. "Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of a canine parvovirus isolate in India." Veterinární Medicína 54, No. 10 (2009): 483–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/147/2009-vetmed.

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Canine parvovirus 2 (CPV-2) is the causative agent of acute hemorrhagic enteritis and myocarditis in dogs. In this study the nucleotide sequence of the VP1/VP2 gene of a CPV isolate from India was analyzed and the phylogenetic relationship with other CPV isolates was established. Out of 36 samples analyzed, 16 were found positive for CPV-2 by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Among the 16 positive samples, five were inoculated in MDCK cells for isolation out of which one adapted successfully to the cell culture system. Phylogenetic analysis based on the nucleotide sequence of the VP-1/VP-2 gene
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48

Evans, Jeffrey J., Elizabeth J. Wictum, M. Cecilia T. Penedo, and Sreetharan Kanthaswamy. "Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Quantification of Canine DNA." Journal of Forensic Sciences 52, no. 1 (2007): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00305.x.

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Sharma, Vipul Kumar, Kirti Yadav, and Thakur Prasad Chaturvedi. "A custom made jig for individual canine retraction." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 6 (January 11, 2016): 47–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-1407.173720.

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We face difficulty in individual canine retraction in the bracket system lacking power arms on the canines. When orthodontic force is applied through the center of resistance (CR), then, tooth translation ensues. Forces applied at a distance from the CR create a moment that tends to rotate and tip the tooth. The tendency of tipping is increased in the bracket system lacking power arm, since, force is applied more occlusally. Hence, we have designed a chair side custom made jig to retract the canines individually.
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50

Bentz, Jennifer L., and Ronald C. Peterson. "Realgar and Hörnesite Precipitation In An Iron-Poor, Sulfate-Rich Mudflat, Laguna Chiar Khota, Bolivia." Canadian Mineralogist 55, no. 6 (2017): 1009–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3749/canmin.1700021.

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