Tesis sobre el tema "Chansons – Histoire et critique"
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Blanc, Hélène. "La chanson soviétique contemporaine : thématique et société". INALCO, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INAL0002.
Texto completoThis thesis is a study of the Soviet social life of today as reflected through song for song is a social mirror. It addresses the complex relationship between creators and political powers. It is an anthology of the main songs of the XXth century and of their topics. On a deeper level, it deals with the three great components of modern-day Soviet song : variety song ("mass song" called "the estrade"), poetic songs (the songs of the "bards" : Okoudjava, Vissotski, Galitch and Veronika Dolina, a new comer) and the soviet rock. The analyzes are based mostly on the Soviet and French press. All the songs have been researched and translated. Many of which have never been published nor recorded. Much of their significance lies hidden in the unsaid. This investigation led to a better understanding of the uniqueness of the social life and the soul of the Soviet people
Sakli, Mourad. "La chanson tunisienne, analyse technique et approche sociologique". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040178.
Texto completoImbe, Jacob. "Sova : Poésie orale traditionnelle du peuple Tsimihety". INALCO, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INAL0006.
Texto completoThis study is a literary reflexion about the oral genre "Tsimihety sova". The sova is above all a Tsimihety popular song. A traditional song, reshaped every time to reply to expectation of the public at full evolution. The oral poet Mpisova sings at the time the life, the nature, the society, god and the universe. But this is a song destined to produce the "marvellous" in everything moreover simple, and to demystify everything that appears the most extraordinary. It is also a song of love where the woman is desired, loved and venerated. So the sova is a song, a poetry reached at his supreme expression where talk and dance merge in perfect harmony. If the first sense of the word sova is sun, extraordinary light, it means also dance, marvellous song and poetry
Edel, Pierre. ""Gaufrey" : édition et étude littéraire". Nancy 2, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/BUL_T_2003_0016_EDEL_1.pdf.
Texto completo"Gaufrey" is a 10746 alexandrines epic poem whose single manuscript, dated from the second half of the fourteenth century, is preserved at the Montpellier Ecole de Médicine Library. It is part of a group of seven poems from the Rebel Barons cycle, " Gaufrey " following " Doon de Maience " and preceeding " Ogier le Danois ". The study of the language reveals a chief characteristic of Picardy. The study of the characters searches the connections between the poem and those who preceeded it. Epic, supernatural and romance are combined in this late epic poem without any " decadence ". Gaurfey is the oldest of the twelve sons of Doon de Maience, and the father of Ogier ; with the oldet son of Garin de Monglane, Hernaut de Biaulande, he has to rescue his father, Doon, and Garin captured by the Saracens. Grifon, the traitor and Gaufrey's brother, is presented as Ganelon's father. He slanders his brother near Charlemagne. But the two genuine heroes are on the one hand Robastre, on the other hand a young saracen woman, Flordespine, whose tricks will animate the action
Le, Rider Mathias. "La chanson française au début du XVe siècle : étude sur la structure et la transmission d'un répertoire homogène et protéiforme". Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1035.
Texto completoOur study is based on an homogeneous corpus of French songs composed between circa 1400 and 1425. The repertory taken into account appears in the earliest gatherings (V-VIII) of the famous manuscript Oxford bod. 213. On stylistic criteria, we selected 82 compositions, which share many of the characteristics, especially structural, emphasized through our analyses of songs ascribed to Richard Loqueville and Pierre Fontaine. These two composers show, in their respective work, an impressive stylistic coherence and a remarkable control of certain idioms which could be interpreted as “recurring and stereotyped formulas”. Thus, they can be regarded as perfect representatives of the musical aesthetic commonly called the “new style”. The first part of our study shows many structural characteristics and proposes a functional interpretation of certain rhythmic “formulas” which are systematically employed within the studied songs. It mainly discusses the homogeneity of the repertory. The second part of the study underlines more specifically the “inconsistent” aspect of the studied works and show that many of the rhythmic and melodic “formulas” are interchangeable. We propose many assumptions related to the transmission of the repertory and to the influence of the scribes in this process. The second part is mainly exemplified by songs ascribed to Briquet, Johannes Cesaris and by anonymous songs. All the studied songs are accessible as transcriptions in the appendices of our study
Grandemange, Thierry. "Les chansons d'Arnold et Hugo de Lantins". Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR2019/document.
Texto completoArnold and Hugo de Lantins, two Franco-Flemish composers florishing between 1420 and 1430, have left us a set of thirsty-two songs, three of which are from doubtful ascription. As neither historical documents nor paleographical data can helps to credit one or the other composer with those three songs, an attempt for an ascription will only rest on stylistic criteria. The analysis firstly rests on the assertion of the organisation of the voices in an independent duet to which a secondary contratenor is added, and secondly, on the distinction between simple and florid counterpoint. On the basis of rules stated by theoreticians, it is possible to reach the level of simple counterpoint by means of successive reductions. It is only in a second phase that the elements of florid counterpoint - which make up style so to speak - are dealt with : rhythmic, harmonic and melodic elements, as well as imitation to which a chapter is devoted. The relation between the poetical and musical structures rests on Graeme Boone's prosodic pattern. This pattern allows us to show how poetical articulations are arranged in relation to musical articulations, particularly in the context of entries in imitation. What emerges is that both songs "Chanter ne scay" and "Mon doulx espoir" are very close on a stylistic level and attributable to Hugo de Lantins, whereas the data for "Ung seul confort" are more difficult to interpret. An extension of the method suggests new ascriptions for the anonymous songs of fascicule III of the Oxford manuscript, and confirms some other ascriptions once questioned by scholars
P, Bouliane Sandria. ""Good-bye Broadway, Hello Montréal" : Traduction, appropriation et création de chansons populaires canadiennes-françaises dans les années 1920". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30019/30019.pdf.
Texto completoThe overall objective of this thesis is to contribute to the development of knowledge on cultural and musical life in the 1920s. Based on the work of Roméo Beaudry, a repertoire of songs typically associated with the culture of the United States can serve as a milestone in the history of the French-Canadian popular song. In this regard, the first two chapters describe the locations of song production and reception with a focus on the role of music distribution. Habit changes at the beginning of the twentieth century would have a significant impact on the development of relations between auditors, works, reception venues and media. Chapter 1 describes how these relations have shaken geographical, language and generic boundaries while increasing musical diversity and offering a wider music circulation. Chapter 2 suggests that dynamic and complex factors such as leisure time and listening habits may have altered the reception of popular songs. The plurality of locations and medias also contributed to the formation of a heterogeneous public. Noting the abundance of popular music in the United States and the numerous songs translated into French, the second part of the thesis shows that this imposing repertoire can mean something other than Americanization, something other than a form of assimilation. In Chapter 3, translation, literature and musicology studies provide analysis models that allow the identification of the transformation process leading to a song’s translation. The adaptation of Gérard Genette’s transtextuality shows that the transposition of a text and the transcription of a melody may maintain or radically change the meaning of a song. In Chapter 4, the model is applied on three specific songs. At the outcome, Beaudry is defined as an important player in the world of French-Canadian popular songs and it is shown how translation and imitation can lead to a creative appropriation of a work reflecting both local and continental cultures.
Spyropoulou, Leclanche Maria. "Le refrain dans la chanson française au XXe siècle : formes et fonctions". Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10013.
Texto completoThe refrain of the french popular song, avatar of ancient choral traditions, is detached from or integral to the verse. Typology uses criteria of variability and position (the initial detached refrain, the epiversal, epiphoric or antepiphoric integrated refrain). The detached versal refrain usually contains at least sixtenn syllables, organised into four perceptual units. These constraints do not apply tothe integrated refrain. The popularity of these types and forms has varied throughout the century. Semiologic study reveals contrasting (external) traits, which oppose verse and refrain and pertinent traits, belonging to the refrain itself. Pertinent (or intrinsic) traits are: thematic motivation, which confers either the autonomy (as in the detached "folklore-type" refrain), or the integration of the refrain (as in the literary or "poetic" refrain); limpidity, which satisfies the need for simplicity and intelligibility); lyricism, vector of affective values. Two external contextual traits may be added : break and repetition. The detached refrain is said to have four principal functions: the structural function (to organize the song in a bi-modular whole); the function of clusure; the function of attraction (to attract or seduce the listener); and the function of perdurability (to ensure the continued popularity of the text). Occuring in a uni-modular versal structure, them integrated refrain; whose primary function is poetic, provides versal clausula by emphasizing the theme of the song
Level, Brigitte. "À travers deux siècles, 1726-1939 : le Caveau, société bachique et chantante". Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040414.
Texto completoThis thesis tells the history of the Caveau, a society of poet-song writers and singers, founded in 1729, Saint-Germain des Prés, Paris; by Piron, Colle, Gallet, Pannard and the two Crébillon. This society existed with a few interruptions until the beginning of the Second World War through different periods and under diverse avatars. The exceptional longevity ty of the Caveau is explained by the fact that these reunions satisfied three French traits: the love of song, food and wine, and companionship. The Caveau also played an important role in the creation of collective literature. On one side, its members often collaborated collectively in the creation of different works (operas, parodies, comedies, vaudevilles, novels, etc. ). On the other side, each member by constructive and sincere criticisms, helped improve the works of the others in collective readings. Amongst the most notorious members Piron, Pannard, Colle, Crébillon, Helvetius Rameau, Boucher, Marmontel, Laujon, Segur, Desaugiers, Beranger, Charles Nodier, Jules Janin, Gustave Nadaud, Pierre Dupont, Xavier Privas. More than twelve thousand songs were sung at the Caveau over its two centuries of existence and their written music are conserved in the "Clé du Caveau"
Runte-Collin, Annika. "Chant songs : le multilinguisme dans la chanson française contemporaine". Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10090.
Texto completoLasbleiz, Bernard. "War don... Les timbres des chansons et cantiques populaires en langue bretonne (17e-20e siècle)". Thesis, Brest, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BRES0024.
Texto completoFrom the 17th to the 20th century, songs and hymns in Breton language were often composed to “timbres”, that is to say they were set to pre-existing music already familiar to the public concerned. The formulas naming these timbres, preceded by the expression war don... (to the tune of...), were referring to the title or the incipit of a song. The perusal of compositions – published in broadsides, books, chapbooks, newspapers or in original manuscripts – scattered in public libraries and private collections helped to establish a large corpus of over 5700 songs bearing such formulas. The identification of those written in Breton has led to the constitution of a catalogue containing 873 entries with one or more musical versions of the tunes together with all the songs referring to them. The analysis of these “timbres”, set in their historical context, has likewise helped to clarify the criteria by which they were chosen by the authors. Through exploring and documenting this lyrical dimension, which has rarely been studied so far, this research aims at giving a better understanding of both secular and religious songs in the Breton language
Melo, Mota Joâo Carlos de. "Evolution textuelle des sambas-à-intrigue vers un symbolisme de libération dans la chanson moderne brésilienne : études de chansons brésiliennes : Linguistique, Sémiotique, Communication". Besançon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA1008.
Texto completoPoulain-Gautret, Emmanuelle. "La tradition littéraire d'Ogier le Danois après le treizième siècle : permanence et renouvellement du genre épique médiéval". Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100158.
Texto completoKhouas, Arezki. "Pression à l'uniformisation et stratégies individuelles et collectives de différenciation sociale : le cas de la chanson kabyle contemporaine". Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070033.
Texto completoAkkari, Hatem. "Le héros et son double dans la chanson de geste". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040034.
Texto completoThe double tells the resemblance of two individuals whom it places in a play of mirrors. It is structure around this idea of mirrors. Indeed the double appears in three ways : he can be perfect, imperfect or divergent. The first form reveals a quasi-identity through the various aspects of the physical, moral or social portrait of the twins. However, it is certain that similarities lies in what God did, whereas the differences lie in what men established. The second form is that of univitellin twins or biological brothers, half-brothers, foster brothers and bastards. The imperfect double appears through a division of the identical and the dissimilar between the heroes. The epic brotherhood cannot be equalitarian, otherwise it is likely to be fatal. Illegitimacy is valued, since it brings new blood to a consanguineous fellowship. Lastly, the divergent or complementary double appears within family relationships, in particular filial and avuncular. The nephew devotes himself to his uncle to the point of scarifying his own life to save his uncle's. Is such a gesture, that of a martyr, or a suicidal act? This study has shown that the epic narrative is primarily based on two characters rather than a single one, and that, in the substratum of the majority of the Chanson de Geste, there is a couple, and, through it, a certain concept of the heroic universe. The duality implies the stability of the universe. It constitutes the calling of the hero and his double who act on three levels : family, country and the Eastern world. The double establishes unity, he is there to restore justice, to bring back order in a chaotic world. The double represents search fo the lost unity
Mouchet-Chaumard, Florence. "Portée et fonction du "contrafactum" dans la lyrique occitane médiévale : l'exemple du "sirventes"". Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30044.
Texto completoNkili, Agnès Marie. "Bikutsi : chants de femmes chez les Mvëlë". Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100249.
Texto completoPicazos, Raphaël y Gautier d'Épinal. "Gautier d'Épinal: édition critique et commentaire". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040053.
Texto completoThe goal of our research is a new edition of the poems of Gautier d'Epinal to replace the old edition Ugo Lindelöf and Axel Wallensköld, published in 1901. Following a fresh and direct study of the complete manuscript tradition, we chose U as the reference text. Among the most ancient songbooks in langue d'oïl, the structure of the U manuscript is complex, consisting of no less than three principle sections, of which the first is very old, dating no later than the 1240s. The introduction provides a description and analysis of the corpus of Gautier d'Epinal contained in the three sections, as well as situating it with the other songbooks of the tradition. Each song is preceded by a description of the metrical and musical schemas, as well as an introductory analysis of the textual tradition of each piece. The lyrics are provided with a negative critical apparatus, distributed on two levels. The upper level deals with the faults and main variations, while the lower level is dedicated to the graphical variations. The commentary aims to highlight the most notable links with the “classical" trouvères who were Gautier's contemporaries, along with some remaks of a grammatical and stylistic nature. Each piece is accompanied with a transcription of the melodies and the work is concluded with a short, selective glossary of the included 15 pieces
Carmant, Danielle. "Les onomatopées dans les madrigaux italiens et anglais, et dans la chanson française au XVIe siècle". Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040090.
Texto completoThe 14th and 16th centuries were particularly rich in musical research and innovation, aspiring to a closer relationship between music and lyrics, and to the development of expression. These conditions - tied to a new interest for nature in the arts - encouraged the onomatopoeic creation in Italian and French profane vocal music. By the privileged relationship it imposes between notes and words and by its expressive character, onomatopoeia contributed to the evolution of musical language. The notion of imitation appears here as being secondary, the selection of the phonemes depending mostly on an arbitrary choice and on a convention respected by all composers. In the 16th century Italian and English madrigal forms and French "chanson", onomatopoeia's function is first of all symbolic, diverting, and corresponds to the expressive sensibilities of the period's musicians
Elegoet, Patrice. "La musique et la chanson bretonnes : de la tradition à la modernité". Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20041.
Texto completoFirst of all this thesis, deals with the History of popular Breton singing and music. Secondly, it deals with a study of the different Breton movements which were more or less active from the French Revolution to the 1970's. These very years witnessed an awakering of the Breton identity, notably through music and songs which had been modernized by several artists. This "Breton wave" almost died down in the late 1970's and was followed by a decade during which much research was achieved and a new generation of musicians was forged. Thirdly, it deals with the new musical revival of the early 1990's. By then this music was widely popularized by the media, so a larger audience discovered this new music, both diverse and also hybrid in many ways. Each one of these eras has been analyzed. This bulk of research, completed by artists statements, allows the reader to grasp the main steps that characterized this popular art, which appear to be the major strengh of contemporary Breton culture
Savtchenko, Mikhail. "Les textes de chansons : entre le langage et la musique : (sur l'exemple de la chanson d'auteur des années 1950-1980)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080124.
Texto completoThe thesis studies song lyrics as a concept. As the song is a synthetic genre, the modes of interaction between its two main domains, words and music, are studied, along with the effects of their coexistence. The example used it that of the French chanson of the 1950s – 1980s. Within this period, the study focuses on three authors (Serge Gainsbourg, Boby Lapointe, Nino Ferrer), whose songs, on account of their stylistic similarities, can be considered examples of the “formalist chanson”. This type of chanson prefers linguistic play (puns, alliteration) and other rhetorical or play-oriented devices (pastiche, parody), and makes heavy use of intertextuality. This is often a paradox, as music, as it entails constraints comparable to those of metric poetry, often minimizes formal effect; indeed, the genre of chanson in general is ill-suited to complex wordplay. The song lyric is problematic because whereas it is technically identical to the poem, and can also be put in the same cultural context (in particular, by being published or read aloud), the principles of its functioning are not the same. The analysis of “formalist chanson” lyrics reveals that while the devices used by Gainsbourg, Ferrer and Lapointe can also be found in poetry, the song lyric nonetheless possesses distinguishing features: in particular its dependency on the other elements of the song (music and performance), but also its temporal linearity
Ben, Abdessalem Néjima Olfa. "La poïétique du klim : poésie et tissage berbère". Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20004.
Texto completoThis thesis is particularly interested in heritage practice: Berber weaving. And specifically, the relationship that unites the poetry sung to weaving. Raises questions about its epistemological. Doing so based on an ethnographic survey of the land, feeds a reflection poetics and aesthetics. This perspective promotes access to the construction of knowledge from experience in a specific area, steeped in Berber culture. It opens the way for including the discovery of materials that will enrich the invention of a contemporary practice. Thus, the research unfolds in four areas: The first focuses on the uniqueness of the land and borrowed the method to access and overcome resistance. The second study all the creative genesis of a work-woven and can know the lineament of its business processes, revealing the complexity of the practice. The third studies the specificity of Berber poetry weaving and accompanying exhibits the work and games that produce it. In the end, the fourth axis where the research takes a reflexive turn to address the uniqueness of the creation of a visual search
Baril, Agnès. "Etude sur le traitement des décors dans l'épopée et le roman - XIIème siècle : la chanson de Roland, la chanson de Guillaume, la chanson d'Aspremont, le roman de Thèbes, les Lais de Marie de France". Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUEL014.
Texto completoHere are five analyses of space and settings in epic (the chanson de Roland, the chanson de Guillaume, the chanson d'Aspremont) and novel (the roman de Thebes, the Lais of Marie de France) in 12th century; they concern the study of depicted space - settings - and the way it is really depicted - "poetic" (which at once covers rhetorical pro- cesses or epic description, based on obvious phrases, and the structure itself of epic canto and novelistic text). So, outer settings are studied : nature, town, battlefields, and inner settings : the court, architectural surroundings, and also the plausibility stage the authors use to make their characters live in landscapes (expression of their points of view, of their spatial perception) and above all aesthetic, ideological, intertextual implications of these settings : the treatment of light; the expression of horror and sacred in epic; the different representations of kingship and power; the deep significance of emmently symbolical productions
Broussou-Cotto, Anne. ""Joven" dans la littérature lyrique des XIIe et XIIIe siècles". Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040131.
Texto completoThe thesis examines one of the main courtly values, "joven", through the analyses of more than three hundred occurences of the term, as they were found in the works of the troubadours and trouvères of the twelfth and thirtheenth centuries. .
Lenoir, Nicolas. "Aiquin, une chanson de geste marginale ?" Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL351.
Texto completoRoubaud, Sylvia. "Le roman de chevalerie en Espagne entre Arthur et Don Quichotte : survivances médiévales et renouvellements". Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040257.
Texto completoThis is a comprehensive study of chivalric literature in Spain from its medieval beginnings up to its last specimens published around 1600. .
LUTON, FRANCOISE. "La marque culturelle des chansons figurant aux classements des meilleures ventes de disques en grande-bretagne entre 1963 et 1975". Cergy-Pontoise, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CERG0026.
Texto completoSavtchenko, Mikhail. "Les textes de chansons : entre le langage et la musique : (sur l'exemple de la chanson d'auteur des années 1950-1980)". Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080124.
Texto completoThe thesis studies song lyrics as a concept. As the song is a synthetic genre, the modes of interaction between its two main domains, words and music, are studied, along with the effects of their coexistence. The example used it that of the French chanson of the 1950s – 1980s. Within this period, the study focuses on three authors (Serge Gainsbourg, Boby Lapointe, Nino Ferrer), whose songs, on account of their stylistic similarities, can be considered examples of the “formalist chanson”. This type of chanson prefers linguistic play (puns, alliteration) and other rhetorical or play-oriented devices (pastiche, parody), and makes heavy use of intertextuality. This is often a paradox, as music, as it entails constraints comparable to those of metric poetry, often minimizes formal effect; indeed, the genre of chanson in general is ill-suited to complex wordplay. The song lyric is problematic because whereas it is technically identical to the poem, and can also be put in the same cultural context (in particular, by being published or read aloud), the principles of its functioning are not the same. The analysis of “formalist chanson” lyrics reveals that while the devices used by Gainsbourg, Ferrer and Lapointe can also be found in poetry, the song lyric nonetheless possesses distinguishing features: in particular its dependency on the other elements of the song (music and performance), but also its temporal linearity
Lefrançois, Catherine y Catherine Lefrançois. "La chanson country-western, 1942-1957". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22992.
Texto completoCette thèse explore les liens entre le country-western produit au Québec entre 1942 et 1957 et la modernité populaire. À l’aide de l’analyse musicale et de l’histoire, ce travail de recherche tente de cerner la signification culturelle du genre au moment de son émergence. L’histoire du country-western débute au Québec avec le soldat Roland Lebrun, qui amorce en 1942 sa carrière sur disque. Il sera suivi de Paul Brunelle, de Marcel Martel et de Willie Lamothe, qui enregistrent chez l’une ou l’autre des deux compagnies généralistes établies à Montréal pendant les années 1940, Compo et RCA Victor. À mesure que le genre se structure, notamment grâce à la fondation de compagnies de disques spécialisées à partir de 1958, un discours sur l’authenticité du country-western se développe chez les artistes et leurs observateurs. Fondée sur une valorisation a posteriori des conditions qui caractérisent la période d’émergence du genre, qui s’étend de 1942 à 1957, l’authenticité insiste sur la continuité et la tradition. Ce discours, présent dès le milieu des années 1960, masque les aspects les plus modernes d’un genre qui, au moment où il émerge, n’est pas explicitement porteur de valeurs traditionnelles ou conservatrices. La voix country-western constitue un premier indice de modernité. La chanson country-western québécoise des années 1940 et 1950 structure dans un cadre musical des modificateurs paralinguistiques dont les deux plus caractéristiques, d’un point de vue générique, sont la nasalisation et le second mode de phonation. Véhicules de l’expressivité vocale, ces deux modificateurs du timbre sont coordonnés avec les paroles des chansons et avec la variation de paramètres musicaux, technologiques et phonétiques. Ils contribuent à la construction d’èthos spécifiques comme la tristesse, la solitude, la plainte et l’exubérance, et conservent dans le contexte discursif constitué par les enregistrements la signification expressive qu’on leur attribue dans la parole spontanée. C’est donc la voix parlée, quotidienne et ordinaire, qui fournit à l’auditeur le code culturel lui permettant d’en interpréter la signification. En ce sens, la chanson country-western incarne une certaine modernité populaire, redevable au code de la langue vulgaire partagée par le plus grand nombre. La modernité du country-western est aussi apparente dans sa popularité, qui se réalise à la fois dans son succès comme objet de consommation et dans sa proximité avec le public qui en détermine en partie le développement. Son recours particulier à la technologie, qui contribue à la création d’effets de spatialisation mais surtout à la mise en scène de l’intimité, le rattache aussi à la modernité. Enfin, le country-western témoigne d’une américanité certaine, assumée, et s’inscrit dans le déplacement du centre de gravité culturel, de l’Europe vers les États-Unis, qui marque la modernité. L’américanité du country-western, liée à ses origines mêmes, se renouvelle à la fin des années 1950 alors que le genre intègre le rock and roll.
This dissertation examines the relations between country-western music produced in Quebec between 1942 and 1957 and the concept of popular modernity. Drawing together musical and historical analysis, it explores the cultural significance of country-western at the beginning of the genre. The history of country-western music in Quebec began in 1942 when Roland Lebrun recorded his first songs. Paul Brunelle, Marcel Martel and Willie Lamothe soon followed with their own recordings in this style. These amateur singer-songwriters started out with the Compo Company and RCA Victor, the only two record companies who survived in Montreal during the Great Depression. With Rusticana, the first independent label to produce country-western music in 1958, the genre began its structuration and authenticity became a determinant value in country-western music. Continuity is a key concept to understand what Richard Peterson (1997) has called “fabricated authenticity”, which is indeed exemplified in the invented tradition that country-western created, from the 1960s onwards, on the basis of some of the conditions that characterized the first country-western. The discourse on authenticity, however, masks some of the more modern characteristics of the genre at the time of its birth. The country-western singing voice is one example, as artists use a variety of paralinguistic effects like nasalization and second mode of phonation (falsetto) in a way that can be seen as a stylized version of speech. Presenting the same expressive functions, these variations of timbre are coordinated with song lyrics, with musical and technological features, and with phonetic sounds to create symbolic representations of different emotions or èthos. These aesthetics based on everyday speech could be seen as a form of popular modernity: music for the people made by the people, but also for commercial success. Furthermore, country-western music used technology to create intimacy and spatialization effects. Its “américanité” was also marked and renewed when, in 1956 and 1957, country-western singers produced what can be considered some of the first rock'n'roll records in Quebec. These very modern features moderate the usual thesis about country-western’s traditionalism and conservatism.
This dissertation examines the relations between country-western music produced in Quebec between 1942 and 1957 and the concept of popular modernity. Drawing together musical and historical analysis, it explores the cultural significance of country-western at the beginning of the genre. The history of country-western music in Quebec began in 1942 when Roland Lebrun recorded his first songs. Paul Brunelle, Marcel Martel and Willie Lamothe soon followed with their own recordings in this style. These amateur singer-songwriters started out with the Compo Company and RCA Victor, the only two record companies who survived in Montreal during the Great Depression. With Rusticana, the first independent label to produce country-western music in 1958, the genre began its structuration and authenticity became a determinant value in country-western music. Continuity is a key concept to understand what Richard Peterson (1997) has called “fabricated authenticity”, which is indeed exemplified in the invented tradition that country-western created, from the 1960s onwards, on the basis of some of the conditions that characterized the first country-western. The discourse on authenticity, however, masks some of the more modern characteristics of the genre at the time of its birth. The country-western singing voice is one example, as artists use a variety of paralinguistic effects like nasalization and second mode of phonation (falsetto) in a way that can be seen as a stylized version of speech. Presenting the same expressive functions, these variations of timbre are coordinated with song lyrics, with musical and technological features, and with phonetic sounds to create symbolic representations of different emotions or èthos. These aesthetics based on everyday speech could be seen as a form of popular modernity: music for the people made by the people, but also for commercial success. Furthermore, country-western music used technology to create intimacy and spatialization effects. Its “américanité” was also marked and renewed when, in 1956 and 1957, country-western singers produced what can be considered some of the first rock'n'roll records in Quebec. These very modern features moderate the usual thesis about country-western’s traditionalism and conservatism.
Drabo, Paul. "Réminiscences mythiques et quête initiatique dans la geste de Segou : transcription, traduction, commentaire". Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120040.
Texto completoThe formulation of our subject of thesis "mythical reminiscences and rite initiatory quest in segou's verse chronicle (segou's "geste") is inspired by the observation that a trinitarian and consubstantial relationship exists between the underlying myth, the initiatory schema and the epic poem (la chanson de geste). Therefore, we have tried to establish the fact that, if myths and initiation belongto the domain of the sacred, the abstruse and the esoteric, the natural vocation of the verse chronicle is to popularize them, permitting their understanding by the ordinary man. We have defined the scope of our research domain by the study of twelve episodes, that are transcribed and translated from segou's "geste", and told by the griot baba cissoko, the chronicler daye baba diallo and the choreographic orchestra named "national instrumental group of mali". The choice of those narratives was dictated by the historical chronology of segou's bambara kingdom, and notably, the origin of the state foundation, the pinnacle of kouloubali and diara dynasties, the territorial annexation wars and the decline of segou's power, resulting from macina's fulani "irredentism". Our methodology, based on ethnologic, historical and linguistic works, take care to emerge from those works, essentially by the analysis and the highlighting of literality phenomenon, and, as it happens, the expression of the orality in the epic tales. In accordance with this perspective, we have focused our study on the themes of lyrics in their mythical and apologetic meaning of creative word, of the concept of the divine in bambara's cosmogenesis, of the political power and its hieratic and hierarchical aspects, of the spirit of convivial life in the city, of the family institution in correlation with the normative principles of education, of morality and tradition. To reach this aim, we have spaced out the development on the following steps : in backdrop, we have presented an historical glimpse of segou's and kaarta's bambaras, followed by an introduction of bambara's pantheon and sanctuary, with the intention to prove that the mythical and rite initiatory reminiscences of the "geste" take their source from the bambara's spiritual beliefs. We have got the conclusion that, through the allegory of segou's "geste", a deteriorated or, at least, a degenerative form of cosmogonic and etiological myths
Chaillou, Christelle. "Faire le mot et le son : une étude sur l'art de Trobar entre 1180 et 1240". Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00367810.
Texto completoLapointe, Olivier. "Le discours de patrimonialisation de la chanson canadienne-française : identité, légitimité, valorisation : l'exemple des Festivals de la chanson et des métiers du terroir de Québec (1927, 1928 et 1930)". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26093/26093.pdf.
Texto completoGagné, Anne-Catherine. "Chanter ensemble : poétique de la solidarité dans les chansons de Raymond Lévesque". Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29360/29360.pdf.
Texto completoBesnardeau, Wilfrid. "Représentations littéraires de l'étranger au XIIe siècle : des chansons de geste aux premières mises en roman". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS027S.
Texto completoOur thesis examines how some literary works of the twelfth century depict strangers. The chanson de geste set up a series of stereotypes in such a way that the audience is seldom surprised by the protrait given of the strangers, which as a matter of fact must fulfil some expectations. However, throughout the century, the idea of the stranger becomes more complicated because of a two-fold movement of inclusion and exclusion: it outlines strangers in the process of being integrated and natives in the process of being outcast. This happens at the same time as the birth of a new literary genre: the novel in which every character is a stranger. They appear to some extent as strangers of epics but, as forerunners of the medieval chivalry in which the public claims to have its roots, they turn out to be particularly ambivalent individuals, some of whom being really praised
REIS, GARCIA DE CARVALHO ROSE MARIE. "Chansons de "trovadores" du Rio grande do sul - Brésil : contribution à l'étude du chant improvisé et du chant narratif". Lyon 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO20063.
Texto completoThe study has two sides : one which concerns the typology and one about the song's functions. 40 songs (20 "trovas" and 20 "decimas") have been written to make our corpus. It emphasizes the close links between the text, the music, some peculiartion of the singers (voice, gesture, aklothes) and the cultural environnement. The methodology adopted is built on theoretical basis from different areas, musicology, linguistic and anthropology. The pluridisciplinary analysis was built as a whole, based on the structural properties of the songs (music and text), the linguistic analysis concerns both the "signfiant" and the "signifié". To be able analysis so:me other aspects between text and music we used the methode d'alysis rytmique cominatorie. The results of the research have that the "decimas" had a slow evoluton. On the contrary, the "trovas" are in a process of large developpment with several types for the music and versification. We found a very important cohesion between, text, music and gesture. The macro and microfonctions of the different types of discourses have been pointed up
Bellemare, Luc y Luc Bellemare. "Les réseaux des «lyriques» et des «veillées» : une histoire de la chanson au Québec dans l'entre-deux-guerres par la radiodiffusion au poste CKAC de Montréal (1922-1939)". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23676.
Texto completoCette thèse de musicologie historique utilise la programmation radiophonique du poste CKAC de Montréal dans l’entre-deux-guerres afin de remettre en question une homogénéité présumée de la chanson folklorisée chez les grandes figures que sont Madame Bolduc, Charles Marchand, Ovila Légaré et l’abbé Gadbois. L’analyse proposée se focalise sur les pratiques de la chanson métissées au folklore canadien-français dans les domaines du chant, de la danse et du conte. Cette démarche est combinée à l’identification d’émissions de radio où les artistes ont des pratiques du répertoire en commun. La thèse met ainsi en évidence deux réseaux de collaborations. Le premier réseau d’artistes, les « Lyriques », assez près de L’Heure provinciale à CKAC, favorise des voix de type classique et bénéficie d’un appui de la critique, surtout à la revue La Lyre. On y retrouve notamment Charles Marchand et ses Troubadours de Bytown, le Quatuor Alouette, le Trio lyrique de Lionel Daunais et La Bonne chanson de l’abbé Gadbois. L’esthétique de la chanson des « Lyriques » est tournée vers l’Europe dans une pratique hybride entre opérette et chanson montmartroise, dans l’esprit de Théodore Botrel et de la diseuse Yvette Guilbert. Le deuxième réseau d’artistes est celui des « Veillées », associé de près à la Living Room Furniture à CKAC, en écho aux artistes des Veillées du bon vieux temps de Conrad Gauthier sur la scène du Monument national. En plus de ce dernier, le groupe des « Veillées » rassemble notamment Ovila Légaré, Madame Bolduc, le violoneux Isidore Soucy et une série de comédiens. L’esthétique de la chanson du groupe des « Veillées » est tournée vers les Amériques dans un métissage de théâtre burlesque et d’orchestres de musique de danse instrumentale canadienne-française, jusqu’à un certain point similaires à ceux de jazz swing, de tango et de rumba. Les ensembles identifiés n’étant pas non plus parfaitement homogènes, il ressort enfin des groupes des « Lyriques » et des « Veillées » quelques artistes en marge ou à la croisée des deux esthétiques. Il s’agit d’une part des chanteurs de variétés Ludovic Huot, Georges Beauchemin, Fernand Perron, Albert Marier et Jean Lalonde, qui combinent l’opérette, les chansons américaines et latines. On pense d’autre part au théâtre lyrique de Jeanne Maubourg, Caro Lamoureux, Roméo Mousseau et Gaston Saint-Jacques, qui oscille entre la chanson sur le mode lyrique léger et les sketches dramatiques. Il y a encore un nombre important de petits et grands orchestres qui accompagnent la musique de danse des hôtels, cabarets et théâtres de Montréal. L’insistance sur les pratiques hybrides de la chanson permet au final de nuancer une perception généralement unidimensionnelle des artistes de la chanson à l’époque, Charles Marchand le folkloriste ou Madame Bolduc la turluteuse, par exemple.
This music history thesis studies chanson radio broadcasting at CKAC station in Montreal during the interwar period. The data collected challenges an assumed homogeneity of French Canadian folk-influenced chanson legendary icons such as Madame Bolduc, Charles Marchand, Ovila Légaré and priest Charles-Émile Gadbois’ songbook La Bonne chanson. The analysis focuses on chanson influences that meld French Canadian folk music with the performing arts of singing, dancing, and telling tales. The research seeks to point out radio programs where chanson artists share a common repertory. This thesis thus argues that two artist networks coexist. The first network gathers Art Song performers featured on CKAC program L’Heure provinciale. It favours classically trained voices and benefits from the approval of local music critics, especially from magazine La Lyre. This network includes such featured singers as Charles Marchand and the Bytown Troubadours, Quatuor Alouette, Lionel Daunais and his Trio lyrique as well as priest Gadbois’ songbook La Bonne chanson. Chanson æsthetics among Art Song performers is primarily influenced by Europe. The practices blend opera, operetta and Montmartre chanson, in the spirit of Théodore Botrel and French diseuse Yvette Guilbert. The second network is the one of Veillées (Evenings), featured on CKAC program Living Room Furniture. The name itself echoes the fiddle musicians and actors from Conrad Gauthier’s Veillées du Bon Vieux Temps, presented at Monument National. In addition to Monsieur Gauthier, the Veillées network gathers Ovila Légaré, Madame Bolduc, fiddler Isidore Soucy and several actors. Chanson æsthetics of Veillées performers is largely defined by the Americas in a blend of local burlesque comedy and French Canadian fiddle dance music orchestras, similar to those for jazz swing, tango and rumba. Both networks aren’t homogeneous. One finds among Art Song and Veillées artists a few performers standing on the edge of the two æsthetics. A first category features pop romance singers like Ludovic Huot, Georges Beauchemin, Fernand Perron, Albert Marier and Jean Lalonde, combining operetta, American pop songs and Latin rhythms. A second, with Jeanne Maubourg, Caro Lamoureux, Roméo Mousseau and Gaston Saint-Jacques, performs chansons mixing a sweet lyrical tone and drama sketches. A third category gathers all small and large orchestras that perform dance music in Montreal hotels and theaters. In the past, Charles Marchand has usually been depicted in a simple folk performer style. Madame Bolduc has herself been personified as a mere diddling performer during the Stock Market Crash. The thesis focus on cross-pollinating chanson practices enables one to move beyond a general perception that these artists are mostly one-dimensional.
This music history thesis studies chanson radio broadcasting at CKAC station in Montreal during the interwar period. The data collected challenges an assumed homogeneity of French Canadian folk-influenced chanson legendary icons such as Madame Bolduc, Charles Marchand, Ovila Légaré and priest Charles-Émile Gadbois’ songbook La Bonne chanson. The analysis focuses on chanson influences that meld French Canadian folk music with the performing arts of singing, dancing, and telling tales. The research seeks to point out radio programs where chanson artists share a common repertory. This thesis thus argues that two artist networks coexist. The first network gathers Art Song performers featured on CKAC program L’Heure provinciale. It favours classically trained voices and benefits from the approval of local music critics, especially from magazine La Lyre. This network includes such featured singers as Charles Marchand and the Bytown Troubadours, Quatuor Alouette, Lionel Daunais and his Trio lyrique as well as priest Gadbois’ songbook La Bonne chanson. Chanson æsthetics among Art Song performers is primarily influenced by Europe. The practices blend opera, operetta and Montmartre chanson, in the spirit of Théodore Botrel and French diseuse Yvette Guilbert. The second network is the one of Veillées (Evenings), featured on CKAC program Living Room Furniture. The name itself echoes the fiddle musicians and actors from Conrad Gauthier’s Veillées du Bon Vieux Temps, presented at Monument National. In addition to Monsieur Gauthier, the Veillées network gathers Ovila Légaré, Madame Bolduc, fiddler Isidore Soucy and several actors. Chanson æsthetics of Veillées performers is largely defined by the Americas in a blend of local burlesque comedy and French Canadian fiddle dance music orchestras, similar to those for jazz swing, tango and rumba. Both networks aren’t homogeneous. One finds among Art Song and Veillées artists a few performers standing on the edge of the two æsthetics. A first category features pop romance singers like Ludovic Huot, Georges Beauchemin, Fernand Perron, Albert Marier and Jean Lalonde, combining operetta, American pop songs and Latin rhythms. A second, with Jeanne Maubourg, Caro Lamoureux, Roméo Mousseau and Gaston Saint-Jacques, performs chansons mixing a sweet lyrical tone and drama sketches. A third category gathers all small and large orchestras that perform dance music in Montreal hotels and theaters. In the past, Charles Marchand has usually been depicted in a simple folk performer style. Madame Bolduc has herself been personified as a mere diddling performer during the Stock Market Crash. The thesis focus on cross-pollinating chanson practices enables one to move beyond a general perception that these artists are mostly one-dimensional.
Duez, Ann. "La Nova cançó : réaffirmation d'une catalanité". Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30036.
Texto completoAmong the prevailing currents during the last few decades the 'new song' has a very special flavour in catalonia. It has grown up as a reaction to the continuing political repression in the wake of the civil war, to which it is closely related in a specific cultural and social context. After a historical outline of the song in catalonia the most representative figures of the 'nova canco' are analysed. The 'setze jutges' are the pioneers of this movement. A brief analysis of their texts already leads to the discovery of messages full of demands. A more detailed analysis of the work of the leader raimon, of the anti-conformist francesc pi de la serra, of the lyrical joan manuel serrat, of the melancholy maria del mar bonet, of the rebel lluis llach, of the anti-capitalist ovidi montllor reveals statements of political commitment, of social criticism, of defense of the catalan language and literature, of the awareness of man in time, but also of the discovery of his individuality. The texts of the 'cantautors' are evidence of individual protest widening its scope within the framework of a collective movement. The keythemes of the past, of the soil, of the night, of hope - reflecting a kind of pessimism typical of the catalan character -, the messages of the future and of development (the symbols of an interior crusade and of self-knowledge) are given a special interpretation in the catalan context. These themes, together with the intention of demystification in a blind society and with the techni- ques of contrast and irony, are all elements that contribute to the specifi- cally catalan character of this poetry. They give the cantautors the role of educators waking up sleeping consciences and justify the interpretation of this nova canco as a reaffirmation of a people
Tondi, Andrea. "Histoire des Albigeois (deuxième moitié du XVe siècle) : édition critique et étude de langue". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEP014.
Texto completoThe Histoire des Albigeois (The Albigesian History), better known as the prosification of the Chanson de la croisade contres les Albigeois, is a text ignored by the literary criticism. The text, in its Version 1 (known before as Version L), which is the subject of this dissertation, was transmitted by three manuscripts between the 16th and 17th centuries. These are: P (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, fr. 4975), C (Carpentras, Bibliothèque Municipale Inguimbertine, 1829) with the same gap of the precedent codex, and T (Toulouse, Bibliothèque Municipale de Toulouse, ms. 608), the only complete manuscript. In addition, there is also the Rédaction 2, transmitted by the manuscript marked Me and preserved in the Merville’s château. This latter version was edited by Dirk Hoekstra in 1998. The Version 1, in turn, collects two sub-versions: the first one is Version 1 Long (P, C), from which the second one derives, i.e. Version 1 Short (T), that considerably shortens the text, by removing the repetitions (subjects, adjectives etc.) but preserving every element necessary for the storytelling. The Histoire‘s language is the XV century occitan, far from the Troubabours’ language of the 12th and 13th centuries and displaying some Latin and French influences. The origin of the text is to be located in the East Languedoc, especially the East Toulousain, Quercy, Rouergue, Albigeois and Hérault. In addition, the text offers others linguistics elementes, related to Eastern Alps and Spain. The Latin influence, the quote from the Codex Iuris Civilis, the intellectual context depicted by the jurists of the Toulouse’s parliament, the information purpose: these are the elements that lead us to consider the Histoire a book of history written by an anonymous author for his contemporaries. In this book, all main characters (crusaders, southern allies and clerics) are judged the same positive way, with the only exception of Folquet de Marseille, bishop of Toulouse, represented in a negative way
Fki, Yamen. "Le personnage sarrasin dans la chanson de geste française". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF20033.
Texto completoGeorges, Alban. "Tristan de Nanteuil : écriture et imaginaire épiques au XIVe siècle". Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO31011.
Texto completoHeckmann, Hubert. "Le profane et le sacré dans les textes épiques médiévaux : 1100-1250". Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUEL026.
Texto completoChanson de geste is secular literature in vernacular language, however it has close links with the sacred, in the eyes of medievals themselves. Secular epic literature and hagiographic literature share not only common sources, but also a social function: the celebration of the community's memory, to give meaning and legitimacy to its present action
Morvan, Françoise y François-Marie Luzel. "Une expérience de collectage en Basse-Bretagne : François-Marie Luzel : (1821-1895)". Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20036.
Texto completoThe @folklorist François-Marie Luzel (1821-1895) is known for having put together the largest existing collection of West Breton folktales, popular dramas and folksongs. Nonetheless, for ever a century, his work remained largely unpublished and ignored by researchers, and a biography, bibliography and catalogue of his archives had yet to be done. This thesis aims first and foremost to provide an overview of the publication project, now in progress, of a 24-volume methodical edition of Luzel's works, and -now that 12 volumes have been completed - to give a detailed account of what has been so far achieved : this includes explaining the purpose of this publication, describing its approach, pointing out omissions and planning the contents and order of publication of the remaining volumes. This edition being necessarily based on preliminary and complementary research, the second aim of this thesis is to provide a synthesis of all existing knowledge on the subject, thanks to a biography, a bibliography, a catalogue of archives and a computerized classification of Luzel's works. The third aim of this thesis is to place this edition within a historical context. Indeee, it had to be explained on one hand why, during the past century, it had been consistently impossible to prepare a methodical edition of Luzel's works, and on the other, why the Breton nationalists were opposed to this edition. In conclusion, the principal interest of this publication seems to be the opportunity it provides to study nationalist rhetoric
Medinic, Kazazic Milada. "La manifestation des valeurs propres à la sevdalinka bosnienne : une analyse phonostylistique des interactions perceptuelles et performancielles". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66689.
Texto completoSevdalinka, a Bosnian traditional song, fonctions as a representation of identity. Through its poetical and literary content as well as its musical organization, it narrates the history of Bosnian people, from historical, political and sociocultural perspective. Over time, sevdalinka maintained the essential of its role, the cultural preservation, regardless of the historical developments, political changes and sociocultural modifications. The process of that preservation is reflected through the fundamentals of this music; “dignity” and “balance”. “Dignity” and “balance” are rooted at the poetical and literary levels as well as musical, through nostalgia and phonostylistics respectively. “Dignity” and “balance” are essential in order to achieve an axiological perception, defined by the valorization of the sevdalinka for its poetical and literary as well as musical content, its transmission and reception, to the point of being qualified “authentic”. That is when sevdah is achieved, state of transendance caused by a contemplation of a serene life style and emotional fulfillment, of personal discovery within oneself and within the others
Janet, Magali. "L’idéologie incarnée. Représentations du corps dans le premier Cycle de la Croisade (Chanson d’Antioche, Chanson de Jérusalem, Chétifs)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100148.
Texto completoThe first cycle of the crusade generates a writing which sets off the history of the Frankish community in the Holy Land and lays the foundations of a culture through the implementation of a system of values and beliefs. Thus these values are carried by the bodies of the diverse characters, associated to pilgrimage and battles, subject of much attention in the chanson de geste. As a consequence, the much orchestrated representations of the actors of the crusade are the result of an elaborated setting. The body appears as an efficient analyser. And considering the bodies of the various protagonists, their appearance (physical aspect, weapons and garments), their way of expression (voice, posture, gesture and action), their needs and appetites (food and sexual), at last, their destiny (wounds, suffering, death and funeral), offers the opportunity of a keen acquaintance with that ideology in movement. The analysis of the anatomical vocabulary and its use shows the tensions that reside in works where norms imposed to the body (proprieties, moderation, efficiency, asceticism, temperance) urge to transgression and collide with some dissoluteness, amongst which deviance (physical monstrousness, sexual deviation and cannibalism) and excess (gesticulation, excessive moaning and luxury). Those tensions apprehended, it becomes possible to specify how, work upon work, the representation of the characters sets a discrimination in populations on the basis of their behaviour towards norms. That differentiation turns out to be a complex one due to the modulations it sustains as the cycle moves forward and because it sometimes oversteps the binary and Manichean opposition between crusader knights and Saracens. The way the body of the Tafurs, a group of beggars living on the fringe of the Frankish community, is considered modifies and qualifies the antagonism between ethnic and religious groups usually dealt with by the chanson de geste and, thus, leads to a reconsideration of the ideological and generic stakes in each work. The body of the Tafurs, achieving the challenge of appearing as close as it seems different from that of the knights, creates a major change: it leads to think differently of the identities of crusaders and Saracens. All in all, the songs of Antioche, Jérusalem and the Chétifs offer an anthropological thought about the joint notions of identity and otherness. This thought takes shape thought a writing that masters and exalts the values of the crusade, poetics of regulated excess, and that relies on processes which are typical of other genres, leading to consider these works as “borderline forms” of the chanson de geste because they bend towards historiography, hagiography and chivalrous literature, in a “holistic trend” which is so peculiar to the chanson de geste
Privitera, Giovanni. "Naissance et évolutions de la chanson d’auteur italienne : de 1958 à l’orée du vingt-et-unième siècle". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3049.
Texto completoThis doctoral thesis explores the Italian art song genre from 1958 until the dawn of the twenty-first century; the broad scope of investigation was chosen so that the subject would not be overly circumscribed either temporally or notionally. The thesis also examines the relationship between the Italian art song and its social and political contexts. The first part, taking into account those influences as well as the effect of the random events of History, analyses the main artistic phenomena at the end of the '50 that led to an "artistic" turning point for the Italian popular song, hitherto locked into an opera derived melismatic mode. The second part investigates the language, the poetics and the aesthetics of the art song genre addressing at length dialect, demonstrating that this question cannot be explained merely in terms of folklore. The third part develops the art song seen through the lens of History, both retrospectively and as a reflexion of the current events of the day. The fourth and last part discusses the new forms of art song that have developed within a contemporary context: rock, the new cantautoriale school and rap. The rewriting, the performance act itself are discussed; the cultural legitimacy of an artistic genre and new forms and ways of experiencing art, as well as revolutionary modes of creation with the advent of the Internet are explored. The song was granted an important place in the society and culture of the second half of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first; today, imbued with the troubles of a new period, it invites our questions and research more than ever to help us understand the age we live in
Noiret, François. "Les chants "zafindraony" du Sud-Betsileo (Madagascar)". Paris, INALCO, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INAL0004.
Texto completoThe region of Betsileo is famous throughout the island of Madagascar for its Zafindraony songs. These christian songs, a creation of the people which arise without clerical control, reflect the cultural and social history of the region during the last century. The thesis dedicates, to begin with, five chapters to the history of the genre zafindraony : to its birth (I), to its performance today (II), to its place in Betsileo literature whence it has emerged (III), to its complex position within a bi-polarised society (IV and V). The second part, a literary analysis examines 180 songs gleaned from their context. The approach is in part ethnological, in part literary, the performance of the songs allowing the effect of their oral nature to be grasped. The corpus is arranged according to the citerea : oral (traditional) and written (imported). Whilst protestantism, attached to the written word, rejects narrativity in favour of prayer and wisdom, the action of a few jesuit missionaries (H. Dubois) has released amongst the catholics a powerful current of creation of song tales (above a biblical) in which the oral character seeks to reemerge, particularly in songs of the death and resurrection of the great hero Rajeso (Jesus). The common inspiration of these tantara (stories) is the strength of the aina, the malagasy life-force current that is expressed in the emulation of rival groups, the alternation of choirs and of voices, the theme of the stories (the reversal of a situation, sacrifices, fights) and the circumstances of their performance (song competitions, evening gatherings, funerals). All these together have as their end the anatra, the advice, in which the traditional objectives of malagasy wisdom : the socio-cosmic integration of the individual and the maintenance of social cohesion (fihavanana), are expressed in christian terms. An authentically malagasy fruit of the meeting of cultures, these songs show that in Betsileo "to sing is to conquer death. "
De, Araujo Magalhaes Maria Da Gloria. "La dialectique du troubadour et de la figure féminine dans les chansons d’amour et d’ami Gallaïco-portugaises une thématique : l’amour et l’érotisme". Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030139.
Texto completoThe study of our corpus is about the gallaïco-portuguese songs of love and friend dated from the late twelfth to the mid-fourteenth century. The problem is to determine what dialectic maintain the troubadour and the feminine face through the two lyric genres in the context of love and eroticism. Their loving relationship is based on a dialectic either Platonic or Hegelian, depending on the lyric genre, the theme of love and eroticism, their social class, the reference to real and imaginary loving stories of the period, but also of the material, the shape, the origin and the source of influence of the song. The glance carried towards the woman in the iberian medieval society was under the influence of a double speech maintained by the Thinkers of the Church which consisted, on one hand to minimize the importance of woman in making responsible original sin and on the other hand to associate her a maternal image and Marian quite at the same time. In front of this vision, the troubadour intends to design a new image of woman in his lyrical compositions, according to two models of representation. At first, he describes an abstract and inaccessible feminine face in a space and sacred time through an erotic paint in the love. This face is similar to that of the Lady of the court, the countess of Tripoli or the Virgin Mary. But also, near him, he depicts her in loving narratives corresponding to the profane world and to the historic and social reality, as a young woman married or single, belonging either to the nobility, the middle-class, or the peasantry
Perron, Mathieu. "Jacques Labrecque : trajectoire d'un "diffuseur du folklore"". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28604.
Texto completoMarchal, Matthieu. "Gérard de Nevers : édition critique de la mise en prose du Roman de la Violette de Gerbert de Montreuil". Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30056.
Texto completoThe anonymous tale of chivalry, currently known as Gérard de Nevers, constitutes the dérimage ("de-rhymed version") of the Roman de la Violette by Gerbert de Montreuil (1227-1229). Written in the 1450s in the Burgundian area, it became known to us through two manuscripts dating from the second half of the 15th century (Brussels, KBR 9631 and Paris, BnF fr. 24378) and through two printed editions dating from 1520 (Paris, Hémon le Fevre) and 1526 (Paris, Philippe le Noir). The verse novel and its prose version both fit into the same narrative framework, the "cycle de la gageure", which brings together works of diverse forms and inspirations that all aims to glorify the virtue of women. Gérard de Nevers has known a lasting success along the centuries ; it has often been modernized or translated, and has inspired the libretto of Euryanthe by von Weber. The critical edition of Gérard de Nevers which is based on the manuscript from Brussels is accompanied with the following commentary : a codicological note for both manuscripts, an analysis of the relation between the manuscripts and printed copies, a literary study which focuses on the attempt to rejuvenate the source novel, and an analysis of the posterity of the text. The commentary is completed by a linguistic introduction which dwells ont he written forms, the phonetic features, the morphology, the syntaxic characteristics and on the style of the Brussels manuscript : the language of the source manuscript bears indication regarding its place of elaboration, Maître de Wavrin's workshop- which explains the presence of numerous traces of the picard language. The critcal edition ands with a glossary and an index of proper nouns
Merati, Mohammad Ali. "Les formes fondamentales de la musique kurde d’Iran et d’Irak : hore, siâw-çamane, danses, maqâm". Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100075/document.
Texto completoThe study of the various types of Iranian and Iraki Kurdish vocal and instrumental types of expression, associated to four forms of language, enables to delinate the commonalities within traditional Kurdish music, its rythms and modes. The research is based on detailed investigations performed on-site in Kurdish speaking regions of Iran and Irak as well as on more than hundred hours of recordings. Beyond the large diversity of expression resulting from linguistic and religious diversity, local specificies in the use of instruments and from the different roles played by poetry and dance in musical expression, the study eventually reveals the common roots of Kurdish music