Tesis sobre el tema "Chemical dating"
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Scally, Kenneth. "Dating kerosene releases". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2013. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27638/.
Texto completoLoehn, Clayton William. "Investigation of the monazite chemical dating technique". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27688.
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Schmauder, Gretchen C. "Thermal and chemical profiling of the Bald Mountain District, White Pine County, Nevada /". abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2005. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/dissertations/fullcit/1433099.
Texto completo"August, 2005." Includes bibliographical references. Library also has microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [2005]. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm. Online version available on the World Wide Web.
Shabani, Fouladi Zahra. "Prominent Features In Chemical Stratigraphies From Eastern Wilkes Land, Coastal East Antartica". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
Buscar texto completoGoodfellow, Bradley W. "Relict non-glacial surfaces and autochthonous blockfields in the northern Swedish mountains". Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm university, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-7544.
Texto completoSantosh, M. "The birth of Gondwana : Timing and thermal spikes constrained from chemical dating of monazites(Proceedings of the 19^ Symposium on Chronological Studies at the Nagoya University Center for Chronological Research in 2006,Part1)". 名古屋大学年代測定資料研究センター, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/13669.
Texto completoRajmanickam, Vijayaraj, Hema Achyuthan, Christopher Eastoe y Anjum Farooqui. "Early-Holocene to present palaeoenvironmental shifts and short climate events from the tropical wetland and lake sediments, Kukkal Lake, Southern India: Geochemistry and palynology". SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624066.
Texto completoWarkus, Friederike C. "Untersuchungen an Hochdruckrelikten im zentralen Menderes Massiv, W Türkei". Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2001. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2005/28/.
Texto completoDie Untersuchungen der Eklogit Relikte im zentralen Menderes Massiv haben ergeben, dass sich im Menderes Massiv Hochdruckrelikte in unterschiedlichen tektonischen Positionen befinden. Zum einen existieren Eklogit-Blöcke in der obersten Einheit (Selcuk Einheit) des zentralen Menderes Massivs und zum anderen Hochdruck-Relikte in der strukturell mittleren Birgi - Tire Decke. Die Granate der quarzfreien Eklogit-Blöcke weisen große Ähnlichkeiten mit denen der HP/LT Gesteine von Sifnos und Syros auf. Die Entwicklung der Eklogit-Blöcke in der Olistostrom-Einheit lässt sich jedoch nicht mit den Eklogit Relikten in der strukturell mittleren Birgi Tire Decke vergleichen.
Für die Eklogit-Relikte in der Birgi Tire Decke wurde eine polymetamorphe Entwicklung mithilfe petrologischer Untersuchungen und chemischen und Pb-Pb Datierungen herausgearbeitet. Die Eklogit Relikte gehören zu einem metamorphen Teilpfad, der durch eine Amphibolitfazies 1 - Hochdruck - Amphibolitfazies 2/Granulitfazies charakterisiert ist. Der Endpunkt dieses Teilpfades ist mit Temperaturen zwischen 700 und 750 °C und Drücken von 1.2 - 1.4 GPa belegt. Für diese Bedingungen konnte ein minimales Alter von 520 Ma durch chemische Datierungen an Monaziten einer Augengneisprobe und Pb-Pb Datierungen an Zirkonen einer Augengneis- und Metagabbroprobe bestimmt werden. Dieser amphibolit/granulitfazieller Endpunkt wird mit den Granitintrusionen des zentralen und südlichen Menderes Massiv korreliert, die in einem Zeitraum zwischen 520 Ma bis 550 Ma stattfanden.
Sowohl die Amphibolitfazies 1 als auch das Hochdruckereignis werden der Panafrikanischen Orogenese zugeordnet. Für die Hochdruckbedingungen wurden maximale Temperaturen zwischen 680°C und 720°C und bei einem Druck von 2.2 GPa bestimmt. In den untersuchten Metasedimenten konnte eine prograde metamorphe Entwicklung abgeleitet werden, die amphibolitfazielle Bedingungen von 660°C bei 0.6 GPa erreichte. Das Metamorphosealter dieser Metasedimente konnte mit < 100 Ma mittels chemischer Mikrosondendatierung bestimmt werden. Die in den Metasedimenten herausgearbeiteten Druck- und Temperaturbedingungen wurden ebenfalls in den metabasischen Gesteinen bestimmt. Diese Ergebnisse werden als Krustenstapelung der metabasischen Gesteine, Augengneise und Metasedimente interpretiert, die mit der alpinen Orogenese im Zusammenhang stehen.
Durch die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit lässt sich die Birgi-Tire Decke im zentralen Menderes Massiv genauer charakterisieren. Sie besteht aus Metasedimenten, pelitischen Gneisen, Augengneisen und metabasichen Gesteinen. Die Gneise (pelitische und Augengneise) und die metabasischen Gesteine stellen panafrikanische Relikte dar, die einen amphibolit- eklogit- amphibolit/granulitfaziellen Metamorphosepfad gespeichert haben. Die amphibolit- bis granulitfazielle Metamorphose hängt mit den Granitintrusionen zusammen und fand in einem Zeitraum zwischen 520 - 550 Ma statt. Große Teile der Metasedimente der Birgi Tire Decke haben jedoch nur eine alpine metamorphe Entwicklung durchlaufen, wo sie unter amphibolitfazielle Bedingungen Krustentiefen erreichten, bei denen sie mit den panafrikanischen Relikten zusammen gestapelt wurden und eine gemeinsame Exhumierung erfahren haben.
The Menderes Massif in western Turkey is a large culmination of metamorphic rocks. The investigation area is bounded by two active graben systems, the Gediz Graben in the north and the Büyük Menderes Graben in the south. One result of our investigation in the central Menderes Massif is the occurrence of eclogite relicts in different tectonic positions. On one hand eclogite blocks exist in the structurally highest nappe (Selcuk unit) of the central Menderes Massif, and on the other hand the high pressure relicts exist in the structurally middle Birgi-Tire nappe. The garnets of the quartz-free eclogite blocks in a metaolistostrome unit show large similarities with those which indicate the HP/LT rocks of Sifnos and Syros. The occurrence of the eclogite blocks in the metaolistostrome unit can not be correlated with those of the structural middle nappe (Birgi Tire nappe). By petrological investigations, chemical and Pb-Pb age determinations a polymetamorphic history was found for the eclogite relicts in the Birgi Tire nappe. The eclogite relicts belong to a metamorphic P-T path which is characterized by a amphibolite facies 1 - high pressure - amphibolite facies 2/granulite facies. The last one is characterized by temperatures between 700 and 750 °C and by pressure of 1.2 - 1.4 GPa. A minimum age of 520 Ma was deduced by chemical age determination on monazites and Pb-Pb dating on zircons. The age of the amphibolite/granulite facies condition is correlated with the granite intrusions in the central and southern Menderes Massif which occurred in the range of 520 to 550 Ma. The intrusions belong to the Panafrican orogeny. Therefore the P-T path (amphibolite facies 1 - high pressure - amphibolite facies 2/granulite facies) is assigned to the Panafrican orogeny. The maximum temperatures of the high pressure event are between 680 °C and 720 °C. The pressure amounts to 2.2 GPa. A prograde metamorphic evolution under amphibolite facies conditions was derived for the investigated metasediments. The amphibolite facies conditions took place at a temperature of 660°C and at a pressure of 0.6 GPa. The age of the metasediments was determined as < 100 Ma by means of chemical dating. The same metamorphic conditions could be recognized in the metabasic rocks. The interpretation of this result is that crustal stacking occurred under amphibolite facies conditions during the Alpine orogeny. Due to the presented results, the Birgi Tire nappe in the central Menderes Massif can be characterized more exactly. It consists of metasediments, pelitic and augengneisses, and metabasic rocks. Pelitic and augengneisses and the metabasic rocks represent Panafrican relicts, which have stored an amphibolite - eclogite - amphibolite/granulite facies P-T path. The amphibolite to granulite facies metamorphosis is related to the granite intrusions and took place in a period between 520 - 550 Ma. Parts of the metasediments belonging to the Birgi Tire nappe are influenced by only an alpine metamorphic history. They moved to crustal depths at which they were stacked with the Panafrican relicts under amphibolite facies conditions followed by common exhumation.
Brown, Stacy. "Beyond-Use Dating of Lidocaine Alone and in Two “Magic Mouthwash” Preparations". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp160214.
Texto completoCros, Alexandre. "Influence des propriétés cristallochimiques de la calcite sur la diffusion de l'hélium et essai de datation (U-Th-Sm)/He de calcite filonienne et de remplissage de brèche". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719709.
Texto completoVenter, Gerhard. "The effect of the crystalline state on the properties of the dative bond". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20944.
Texto completoENGLISH ABSTRACT: Density functional theory (DFT) has been used to investigate the effect of the surrounding molecules on the structure of selected boron-nitrogen compounds. It was found that a very limited number of molecules, orientated according to the experimental crystal structure, are needed to successfully reproduce the large changes in structure witnessed when HCN–BF3 and CH3CN–BF3 crystallises. Specifically, the addition of seven molecules shortens the B–N distance by 0.735 °A in (HCN–BF3)8 and 0.654A° in (CH3CN– BF3)8. Accompanying the large changes in B–N bond length are equally large changes in the N–B–F angle. Investigation of the structure of these complexes in terms of localised electron pairs shows that the availability of lone pairs, in close proximity to the B–N bond axis, plays an important role in the bond change. Through delocalisation of the fluorine lone pairs the antibonding σ ∗(B–N) orbital becomes increasingly occupied as the N–B–F angle lessens and vice versa. Further, an investigation of the specific effects of dipole-dipole interactions was performed by applying uniform electric fields of varying strength along the donor-acceptor bond axis of a series of compounds of the form X–Y; X=H3N, HCN, CH3CN; Y = BF3, BH3, SO3. All complexes investigated show sensitivity to the external electric field, however, only the compounds having nitrile donors and acceptors with fluorine atoms produce large changes, which in turn are dominated by a very sudden large change in B–N bond length occurring in a very narrow range of changing field strength. Analysis of the changes in bond character reveals that HCN–BF3 and CH3CN–BF3 have long bonds in the gas phase, formed primarily through electrostatic interaction between the donor and acceptor. In the short bond in the condensed phase the bond character changes considerably through the introduction of strong electron sharing interactions, i.e. covalent or orbital interactions. Fundamental changes in the nature of the bond, catalysed by surrounding molecules, thus lie at the heart of the large phase-dependent changes in these species.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: ’n Kohn-Sham elektrondigtheidsteorie (DFT) studie is gedoen op die effek van die omliggende molekules in die kristalstruktuur van sekere molekules wat boor-stikstof bindings bevat. Daar is gevind dat ’n klein aantal molekules, georienteer soos in die eksperimentele kristalstruktuur, benodig word om die groot veranderinge in stuktuur te veroorsaak wat eksperimenteel waargeneem word wanneer HCN–BF3 en CH3CN–BF3 kristaliseer. Spesifiek, die byvoeging van sewe molekules verminder die B–N bindingslengte met 0.735 °A in (HCN–BF3)8 en 0.654 A° in (CH3CN–BF3)8. Die groot veranderinge in B–N bindingslengte gaan saam met ewe groot veranderinge in die N–B–F hoek. ’n Ondersoek van die struktuur van die molekules in terme van gelokaliseerde elektronpare wys dat die beskikbaarheid van alleenpare, wat naby die B–N bindingsas lˆe, ’n belangrike rol speel in the verandering in bindingslengte. Deur delokalisasie van die fluoor alleenpare word die antibindende σ ∗(B–N) orbitaal toenemend beset soos die N–B–F hoek afneem en omgekeerd. Verder is die spesifieke effek van dipool-dipool interaksies ondersoek deur uniforme elektriese velde aan te lˆe langs the donor-akseptor bindingsas van ’n reeks komplekse van die vorm X–Y; X = H3N, HCN, CH3CN; Y = BF3, BH3, SO3. Al die komplekse toon sensitiwiteit teenoor die eksterne elektriese veld, maar net die verbindings wat nitriel akseptore en fluoor atome aan the donor fragmente het, toon groot veranderinge, wat op hulle beurt weer oorskadu word deur ’n skielike verandering in the B–N bindingslengte in ’n nou band van veranderende veldsterkte. Analise van die veranderinge in bindingskarakter toon dat HCN–BF3 en CH3CN–BF3 lang bindings in die gasfase het, wat hoofsaaklik gevorm word deur elektrostatiese interaksies tussen die donor en akseptor fragmente. In die kort binding in die kristalfase is daar ’n aansienlike verandering in the karakter as gevolg van die intrede van sterk elektrondelingsinteraksies, m.a.w. kovalente of orbitaalinteraksies. Fundamentele veranderinge in the manier wat die binding saamgestel word, wat gekataliseer word deur omliggende molekules, is dus die oorsaak van die groot faseafhanklike veranderinge.
Pinto-Coelho, Cristina. "Évolution magmatique et hydrothermale du massif granitique de Serra-Branca-état de Goiás- Brésil : définition des processus d'altération post-magmatiques en liaison avec les minéralisations en Sn, Be et F". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL103N.
Texto completoKahou, Steven. "Caractérisation pétro-géochimique des minéralisations cuprifères supergènes en Atacama (Nord Chili) : potentiel chronométrique U-Pb et conditions de formation". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30285.
Texto completoSupergene copper mineralization (SCM) are nowadays the economic viability of many porphyry copper deposits worldwide. These mineralization are derived from supergene processes, defined as sulfide oxidation and leaching of ore deposits in the weathering environment, and any attendant secondary sulfide enrichment. For supergene copper mineralization to form, favorable tectonics, climate and geomorphologic conditions are required. Tectonics control the uplift needed to induce groundwater lowering and leaching of sulphides from a porphyry copper deposit. Climate controls copper leaching in the supergene environment and groundwater circulation towards the locus where supergene copper-bearing minerals precipitate. In Atacama Desert of northern Chile, SCM seem to take place during specific Tertiary climatic periods and relief formation. But many uncertainties remain regarding the genesis and the exact timing for SCM formation. We present mineralogical and chemical data on supergene copper-bearing minerals sampled from in situ and exotic SCM from two geologically and climatically distinct areas, namely the Atacama Desert of northern Chile and the Gaoua porphyry Cu-Au district in Burkina Faso. Although both areas have experienced different geological conditions, they both underwent similar geological and climatic controls to form and preserve SCM. Chrysocolla and pseudomalachite are the most common copper-bearing minerals found in SCM from the Atacama Desert of northern Chile. This led us to test the potential of both minerals as dating materials to place the SCM formation in a geochronological context. However, variation of U content from one mineral to another, common Pb contribution and the absence of matrix-matched-standard for both minerals made U-Pb LA-ICP-MS dating of chrysocolla and pseudomalachite challenging. A mixed approach combining texturally-controlled in situ LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and multi-elements mapping together with SIMS oxygen isotope analyses were applied to Mina Sur, Damiana and El Cobre exotic copper deposits and the in situ SCM of the Gaoua porphyry Cu-Au district. Regardless their location, the results demonstrate the important role played by the local geological parameters on the control of the U-Pb chronometer in supergene copper minerals. Initial high U content of the porphyry source can promote U-rich supergene copper minerals as it is the case at Mina Sur. Additionally, a long-term supergene alteration will favor long term water circulation in the depositional environment which can leached U from the porphyry source and allow the formation of U-low supergene copper minerals during recent times. The promising results obtained represent a new tool to understand the physico-chemical, climatic and geological conditions that prevailed during the formation of supergene copper deposits and a proxy for their prospection around the world
Lemennicier, Yves. "Le complexe métamorphique du sud Karakorum dans le secteur du Chogo Lungma (Baltistan-Nord Pakistan) : étude structurale, métamorphique, géochimique et radiochronologique". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10117.
Texto completoFeja, Steffen. "Darstellung und Charakterisierung ternärer Molybdate in den Systemen M - Mo - O (M = Sn, Pb, Sb)". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1101201293828-88525.
Texto completoLeslie, Elizabeth Ryan. "Chemical fingerprinting, ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating and diagenetic alteration of ordovician K-bentonites, Upper Mississippi Valley". 2002. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/50860546.html.
Texto completoTypescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 69-77).
Pai, Chuang-wen y 白創文. "Physical and Chemical Properties Clay Minerals and Carbon dating of Eight Forest Soils in Taiwan". Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93353275780082487214.
Texto completo國立臺灣大學
農業化學研究所
91
Eight forest soil profiles were selected from different elevation in Taiwan to study the physical and chemical properties, clay minerals, formation of the iron nodules and carbon dating. Under the environment with long period of leaching, soil chemical properties of these forest soils were shown with strong acidity, low exchangeable cations and low bases saturation. From X-ray diffraction analysis of clay fractions showed that illite, kaolinite, vermiculite and hydroxy-interlayered vermiculite were the dominant clay minerals. Organic acids from decomposing organic matter in forest soils were the main factor involved in minerals weathering. Owing to the illuviation of organo-metal (Fe or Al) or clay and organo-metal complexes, the amount of hydroxy-interlayered material and the extent of interlayering were present the highest in the B horizon. The main hydroxy-interlayered material was aluminum, and iron was a minor constituent. The characterization of clays by using dodecylammonium method indicated that the hydroxy-interlayered materials partially blocked the interlayer space, vermiculite showed less layer charge before sodium-citrate treatments. However, after the hydroxyl-interlayered materials were removed, the layer charge of vermiculite was the lowest in the surface horizon. Pedogenic processes and weathering intensity were the main factors resulted in difference layer charge distribution in soil profiles. Elemental dispersive spectrometer analysis of the iron nodules were composed primarily of Fe, Si, and Al, and minor amounts of Mn. Based on the similarity of clay mineralogical compositions and radiocarbon dating age, it is suggested that the major driving force promoting the formation of the iron nodules was in situ weathering of saprolite by the frequently wetting/drying cycles. All measured forest soils δ13C values were within the range expected for organic debris derived from C3 plants.14C age increased with increasing depth in soil, the rate of increase depended on microorganism activities, soil type, location and stage of soil development. Key words: Forest soils, clay minerals, layer charge,iron nodules, carbon dating,Extent of interlayering, dodecylammonium method, saprolite.
Mikes, Tamás. "Late Mesozoic to Cenozoic erosion and sediment dispersal in the Dinaride orogen: a sedimentary provenance approach". Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B27F-B.
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