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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Chemie-Transport-Modell"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Chemie-Transport-Modell"
Nordmann, S., A. Mues y S. Feigenspan. "Evaluierung flächenhafter Daten der Luftschadstoffbelastung in Deutschland aus der Chemie-Transportmodellierung/Evaluation of area-related air quality data in Germany from chemistry-transport modelling". Gefahrstoffe 80, n.º 07-08 (2020): 281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/0949-8036-2020-07-08-31.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Chemie-Transport-Modell"
Bleßmann, Daniela. "Der Einfluss der Dynamik auf die stratosphärische Ozonvariabilität über der Arktis im Frühwinter". Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2010. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/5139/.
Texto completoThe ozone amount in early winter provides an indication of the ozone amount in late winter/early spring. The early winter amount is highly variable from year to year due to modification by subsidence, chemical loss and wave activity. This thesis shows that this variability is mainly caused by the dynamics during the Arctic polar vortex formation. Furthermore, it explains the still missing link between early and late winter ozone amount due to dynamics and chemistry. Observational ozone data from satellite based instruments, ozone probes and simulations are used for the investigation of the connection between the composition of the air and the ozone enclosed in the polar vortex. The simulations are calculated with the Lagrangian chemistry/transport model ATLAS. The over area (45–75°N) and time (August-November) averaged vertical component of the Eliassen-Palm flux at 100hPa points to a link between the early winter composition of the air enclosed in the polar vortex and the vortex formation phase. This is only valid for the lower stratosphere, because the component does not satisfy changing conditions for wave propagation throughout the stratosphere by itself. Due to this deficit a new integral quantity based on wave amplitude and properties of the Charney-Drazin criterion is defined to achieve an improvement with height. This new quantity connects the wave activity during vortex formation to the composition of air inside the vortex as well as the distribution of ozone over latitude. An enhanced wave activity leads to a higher proportion of ozone rich air from lower latitudes inside the polar vortex. But chemistry in autumn and early winter removes the interannual variability in the amount of ozone enclosed in the vortex induced by dynamical processes during the formation phase of the Artic polar vortex because ozone relaxes towards equilibrium. An estimation of how relevant these variable dynamical processes are for the Arctic winter ozone abundances is obtained by analysing which fraction of dynamically induced anomalies in ozone persists until mid winter. Model runs with the Lagrangian Chemistry-Transport-Model ATLAS for the winter 1999–2000 are used to assess the fate of ozone anomalies artificially introduced during the vortex formation phase. These runs provide detailed information about the persistence of the induced ozone variability over time, height and latitude. Overall, dynamically induced ozone variability from the vortex formation phase survives longer inside the polar vortex compared to outside and can not significantly contribute to mid-winter variability at levels above 750K potential temperature level. At lower levels increasingly larger fractions of the initial perturbation survive, reaching 90% at 450K potential temperature level. In this vertical range dynamical processes during the vortex formation phase are crucial for the ozone abundance in mid-winter.
Schrödner, Roland. "Modeling the tropospheric multiphase aerosol-cloud processing using the 3-D chemistry transport model COSMO-MUSCAT". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-199294.
Texto completoIn the troposphere, a vast number of interactions between gases, particles, and clouds affect their physico-chemical properties, which, therefore, highly depend on each other. Particularly, multiphase chemical processes within clouds can alter the physico-chemical properties of the gas and the particle phase from the local to the global scale. This cloud processing of the tropospheric aerosol may, therefore, affect chemical conversions in the atmosphere, the formation, extent, and lifetime of clouds, as well as the interaction of particles and clouds with incoming and outgoing radiation. Considering the relevance of these processes for Earth\'s climate and many environmental issues, a detailed understanding of the chemical processes within clouds is important. However, the treatment of aqueous phase chemical reactions in numerical models in a comprehensive and explicit manner is challenging. Therefore, detailed descriptions of aqueous chemistry are only available in box models, whereas regional chemistry transport and climate models usually treat cloud chemical processes by means of rather simplified chemical mechanisms or parameterizations. The present work aims at characterizing the influence of chemical cloud processing of the tropospheric aerosol on the fate of relevant gaseous and particulate aerosol constituents using the state-of-the-art 3‑D chemistry transport model (CTM) COSMO‑MUSCAT. For this purpose, the model was enhanced by a detailed description of aqueous phase chemical processes. In addition, the deposition schemes were improved in order to account for the deposition of cloud droplets of ground layer clouds and fogs. The conducted model enhancements provide a better insight in the tropospheric multiphase system. The extended model system was applied for an artificial mountain streaming scenario as well as for real 3‑D case studies. Process and sensitivity studies were conducted investigating the influence of (i) the detail of the used aqueous phase chemical representation, (ii) the size-resolution of the cloud droplets, and (iii) the total droplet number on the chemical model output. The studies indicated the requirement to consider chemical cloud effects in regional CTMs because of their key impacts on e.g., oxidation capacity in the gas and aqueous phase, formation of organic and inorganic particulate mass, and droplet acidity. In comparison to rather simplified aqueous phase chemical mechanisms focusing on sulfate formation, the use of the detailed aqueous phase chemistry mechanism C3.0RED leads to decreased gas phase oxidant concentrations, increased nighttime nitrate mass, decreased nighttime pH, and differences in sulfate mass. Moreover, the treatment of detailed aqueous phase chemistry enables the investigation of the formation of aqueous secondary organic aerosol mass. The consideration of size-resolved aqueous phase chemistry shows only slight effects on the chemical model output. Finally, the enhanced model was applied for case studies connected to the field experiment HCCT-2010. For the first time, an aqueous phase mechanism with the complexity of C3.0RED was applied in 3‑D chemistry transport simulations. Interesting spatial effects of real clouds on e.g., tropospheric oxidants and inorganic mass have been studied. The comparison of the model output with available measurements revealed many agreements and also interesting disagreements, which need further investigations
Schroedter-Homscheidt, Marion. "Beobachtungsoperator zur Assimilation satellitenbasierter Messungen verschiedener Aerosoltypen in ein Chemie-Transportmodell". Köln : DLR, Bibliotheks- und Informationswesen, 2009. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=018740319&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Texto completoLettmann, Thomas [Verfasser]. "Distributions-, Transport- und Lagerungsmodell (DTL-Modell) zur Prognose des Frischeverlustes kühlbedürftiger Lebensmittel / Thomas Lettmann". Aachen : Shaker, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1161313389/34.
Texto completoWalter, Robert. "Chemie und Transport in der Tropopausenregion ; CLaMS-Simulationen im Vergleich mit In-situ- und Satellitenmessungen". Freiberg Drei-Birken-Verl, 2009. http://d-nb.info/99706689X/04.
Texto completoSchrödner, Roland. "Modeling the tropospheric multiphase aerosol-cloud processing using the 3-D chemistry transport model COSMO-MUSCAT". Doctoral thesis, 2015. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14603.
Texto completoIn the troposphere, a vast number of interactions between gases, particles, and clouds affect their physico-chemical properties, which, therefore, highly depend on each other. Particularly, multiphase chemical processes within clouds can alter the physico-chemical properties of the gas and the particle phase from the local to the global scale. This cloud processing of the tropospheric aerosol may, therefore, affect chemical conversions in the atmosphere, the formation, extent, and lifetime of clouds, as well as the interaction of particles and clouds with incoming and outgoing radiation. Considering the relevance of these processes for Earth\''s climate and many environmental issues, a detailed understanding of the chemical processes within clouds is important. However, the treatment of aqueous phase chemical reactions in numerical models in a comprehensive and explicit manner is challenging. Therefore, detailed descriptions of aqueous chemistry are only available in box models, whereas regional chemistry transport and climate models usually treat cloud chemical processes by means of rather simplified chemical mechanisms or parameterizations. The present work aims at characterizing the influence of chemical cloud processing of the tropospheric aerosol on the fate of relevant gaseous and particulate aerosol constituents using the state-of-the-art 3‑D chemistry transport model (CTM) COSMO‑MUSCAT. For this purpose, the model was enhanced by a detailed description of aqueous phase chemical processes. In addition, the deposition schemes were improved in order to account for the deposition of cloud droplets of ground layer clouds and fogs. The conducted model enhancements provide a better insight in the tropospheric multiphase system. The extended model system was applied for an artificial mountain streaming scenario as well as for real 3‑D case studies. Process and sensitivity studies were conducted investigating the influence of (i) the detail of the used aqueous phase chemical representation, (ii) the size-resolution of the cloud droplets, and (iii) the total droplet number on the chemical model output. The studies indicated the requirement to consider chemical cloud effects in regional CTMs because of their key impacts on e.g., oxidation capacity in the gas and aqueous phase, formation of organic and inorganic particulate mass, and droplet acidity. In comparison to rather simplified aqueous phase chemical mechanisms focusing on sulfate formation, the use of the detailed aqueous phase chemistry mechanism C3.0RED leads to decreased gas phase oxidant concentrations, increased nighttime nitrate mass, decreased nighttime pH, and differences in sulfate mass. Moreover, the treatment of detailed aqueous phase chemistry enables the investigation of the formation of aqueous secondary organic aerosol mass. The consideration of size-resolved aqueous phase chemistry shows only slight effects on the chemical model output. Finally, the enhanced model was applied for case studies connected to the field experiment HCCT-2010. For the first time, an aqueous phase mechanism with the complexity of C3.0RED was applied in 3‑D chemistry transport simulations. Interesting spatial effects of real clouds on e.g., tropospheric oxidants and inorganic mass have been studied. The comparison of the model output with available measurements revealed many agreements and also interesting disagreements, which need further investigations.
Lettmann, Thomas [Verfasser]. "Distributions-, Transport- und Lagerungsmodell (DTL-Modell) zur Prognose des Frischeverlustes kühlbedürftiger Lebensmittel / von Thomas Lettmann". 2007. http://d-nb.info/985494654/34.
Texto completo