Bibliografías temáticas / Clean energy sector

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Clean energy sector"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 14 de febrero de 2022

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Clean energy sector"

Dutta, Anupam, Elie Bouri, Tareq Saeed y Xuan Vinh Vo. "Impact of energy sector volatility on clean energy assets". Energy 212 (diciembre de 2020): 118657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118657.

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Hadley, S. W. y W. Short. "Electricity sector analysis in the clean energy futures study". Energy Policy 29, n.º 14 (noviembre de 2001): 1285–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(01)00073-8.

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Zhang, Fang, Tian Tang, Jun Su y Keman Huang. "Inter-sector network and clean energy innovation: Evidence from the wind power sector". Journal of Cleaner Production 263 (agosto de 2020): 121287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121287.

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Burian, Martin y Christof Arens. "The clean development mechanism". International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 6, n.º 2 (13 de mayo de 2014): 166–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-03-2013-0033.

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Purpose – Since the registration of the first clean development mechanism (CDM) project in 2004, the CDM has seen a dynamic expansion: the CDM pipeline currently comprises 6,725 projects generating 2.73 billion certified emission reductions (CERs) up to 2012. These CERs result in a substantial financial flow from Annex I to Non-Annex I countries. But CDM projects also result in investments in low carbon technologies, a substantial share of which is focused on the energy sector. The total installed capacity of all CDM projects amounts to 288,944 MW. However, the CDM is not widely taken up in Africa. This holds true for Africa's share in the CDM project pipeline (2.62 per cent), for Africa's share in CERs generated up to 2012 (3.58 per cent) and for the normalized CERs per capita, per country. Two hypothesizes are commonly discussed: first, the continent features low per capita emissions and low abatement potentials. Second, African countries may be hampered by weak institutional frameworks. This article reviews both hypotheses and presents new empirical data. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – Investigating the greenhouse gas (GHS) abatement potential of 16 energy-related sectors for 11 selected least developed countries in sub-Saharan Africa shows a total theoretical CDM potential of 128.6 million CERs per year. Analyzing investment indicators confirms that most countries are impeded by below average investment conditions. Findings – It is concluded that Africa offers a considerable range of substantial abatement potentials. However, the weak institutional framework is limiting the uptake of the CDM in Africa. This is underpinned by an analysis which shows if a CDM sector has high investment cost, Africa will have a low share in the sector. If the sector has low investment needs per CER, Africa's share in the CDM sector will be bigger. Investment needs and Africa's share in the pipeline feature a negative correlation. Research limitations/implications – Supporting CDM development in Africa should not be constraint to technical assistance. It will be crucial to develop an integrated financing approach, comprising the CDM as a co-financing mechanism, to overcome the institutional challenges. Originality/value – Until today, there are few empirical studies that use concrete criteria and indicators to show why the CDM is underrepresented in Africa. The work presented here contributes to filling this gap.

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Gennaioli, Caterina y Massimo Tavoni. "Clean or dirty energy: evidence of corruption in the renewable energy sector". Public Choice 166, n.º 3-4 (marzo de 2016): 261–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11127-016-0322-y.

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Stritzke, Susann, Carlos Sakyi-Nyarko, Iwona Bisaga, Malcolm Bricknell, Jon Leary y Edward Brown. "Results-Based Financing (RBF) for Modern Energy Cooking Solutions: An Effective Driver for Innovation and Scale?" Energies 14, n.º 15 (28 de julio de 2021): 4559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14154559.

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Results-based financing (RBF) programmes in the clean cooking sector have gained increasing donor interest over the last decade. Although the risks and advantages of RBF have been discussed quite extensively for other sectors, especially health services, there is limited research-documented experience of its application to clean cooking. Due to the sheer scale of the important transition from ‘dirty’ to clean cooking for the 4 billion people who lack access, especially in the Global South, efficient and performance-proven solutions are urgently required. This paper, undertaken as part of the work of the UKAid-funded Modern Energy Cooking Services (MECS) programme, aims to close an important research gap by reviewing evidence-based support mechanisms and documenting essential experiences from previous and ongoing RBF programmes in the clean cooking and other sectors. On this basis, the paper derives key strategic implications and learning lessons for the global scaling of RBF programmes and finds that qualitative key performance indicators such as consumer acceptance as well as longer-term monitoring are critical long-term success factors for RBF to ensure the continued uptake and use of clean cooking solutions (CCS), however securing the inclusion of these indicators within programmes remains challenging. Finally, by discussing the opportunities for the evolution of RBF into broader impact funding programmes and the integration of energy access and clean cooking strategies through multi-sector approaches, the paper illustrates potential steps to enhance the impact of RBF in this sector in the future.

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MARTINEZ-RODRIGUEZ, Maria C. y Maria C. VERA-MARTINEZ. "The clean energy economy: the labour market. Case study: Solar Energy". Espacios 41, n.º 50 (30 de diciembre de 2020): 336–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.48082/espacios-a20v41n50p24.

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Conventional energies are directly related to the use of fossil fuels, generating this type of energy entails alarming economic and environmental costs. Based on this, the transition to clean energy, implies modifications in the energy labour market. Specifically, we studied the large labour market that the solar industry can generate in Mexico, with the help of the 3R's methodology, we have adapted it to a circular economy focusing on the solar panels could be the main technology for this sector.

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Koulouri, Anastasia y Nikolai Mouraviev. "Governance of the clean energy sector in Kazakhstan: impediments to investment". International Journal of Technology Intelligence and Planning 12, n.º 1 (2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtip.2018.094413.

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Mouraviev, Nikolai y Anastasia Koulouri. "Governance of the clean energy sector in Kazakhstan: impediments to investment". International Journal of Technology Intelligence and Planning 12, n.º 1 (2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtip.2018.10015618.

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Zimakov, A. V. "French Energy Sector in Search for Optimal Model". MGIMO Review of International Relations 12, n.º 5 (18 de noviembre de 2019): 156–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2019-5-68-156-171.

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Clean energy transition is one of major transformation processes in the EU. There are different approaches among EU countries to decarbonization of their energy systems. The article deals with clean energy transition in France with the emphasis on power generation. While this transformation process is in line with similar developments in the EU, the Franch case has its distinct nature due to nuclear power domination in electricity production there. It represents a challenge for the current model as the transition is linked to a sharp drop of nuclear share in the power mix. It is important to understand the trajectory of further clean energy transition in France and its ultimate model. The article reviews the historical roots of the current model (which stems from Messmer plan of the 1970-es) and its development over years, as well as assesses its drawbacks and merits in order to outline possible future prospects. The conclusion is that the desired reduction of nuclear energy is linked not solely to greening process but has a complex of reasons, the ageing of nuclear reactors being one of them. Nuclear power remains an important low-carbon technology allowing France to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. A desired future energy model in France can be understood based on the analysis of new legislation and government action plans. The targeted model is expected to balance of nuclear and green energy in the generation mix in 50% to 40% proportion by 2035, with the rest left to gas power generation. Being pragmatic, French government aims at partial nuclear reactors shut down provided that this will not lead to the rise of GHG emissions, energy market distortions, or electricity price hikes. The balanced French model is believed to be a softer and socially comfortable option of low-carbon model.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Clean energy sector"

Dahiya, Sushil. "Cleantech SMEs’ Expectations and Perceptions of an Established Community-based Intermediary Moving into their Sector". Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23918.

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Innovation intermediaries provide a range of services to assist firms during the process of innovation. How SMEs perceive innovation intermediaries is an area of investigation that would provide important information on how innovation intermediaries’ assist small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This study focuses on the cleantech industry and explores SMEs’ expectations and perceptions of an established community-based intermediary (CBI) moving into their sector. A qualitative research methodology was adopted to collect data from 15 sample SMEs. In regards to SMEs, the findings show that cleantech companies face financing, partnerships, marketing, sales, regulatory and bureaucratic challenges. In regards to innovation intermediaries, the findings showcase how CBI, a regional intermediary, is not effective in supporting cleantech SMEs with their sector specific needs or challenges.

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Ramagoma, Mbavhalelo Justice. "The development of a green energy sector model for the Southern African Development Community (SADC)". Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/5422.

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The Southern African Development Community (SADC) region, like most parts of the African continent, faces significant modern energy services access challenges. It is estimated that less than 45% of the SADC region’s populace have access to reliable modern energy forms and the situation is worse in rural areas where access is approximately 30%. Poor energy security is exacerbated by electricity power cuts and load shedding in almost all of the member states in the region. With the advent of battery storage, all forms of green energy have the potential to contribute to the shortfall in the supply of peaking power required to meet the daily (morning and evenings) and seasonal (winter) peaks when most power is required on the grid network. The region is endowed with vast green (renewables/low carbon or clean) energy resources. The purpose of this study is to expand the empirical body of research and knowledge on factors that contribute to widespread access success to green energy in the SADC region. Investments into green energy resources require an understanding of the unique characteristics of the energy sector in the region. In order to achieve this, a conceptual theoretical model was developed and tested empirically. Factors that influence green energy access success were identified through literature reviews and discussions with energy practitioners. All identified factors were then operationalised by carefully defining them in the context of the study. In order to test the proposed theoretical model and the hypothesised relationships, a structured questionnaire was developed and sent to energy practitioners from various sections of the energy sector in the region. STATISTICA 12 was employed to analyse relationships between variables and responses between identified groups. Pearson Product Moment Correlation (Pearson r) was employed to determine correlations between variables. Conclusions about hypotheses six (6) to fifteen (15) were made based on correlations between variables. T-tests were employed to make inferences about the views of various categories of respondents with regard to the twelve (12) identified variables. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) examined associations between the dependent and independent variables with the identified categories of respondents and conclusions about hypotheses one (1) to five (5) and sixteen (16) were also made. The study finds that policy and the regulatory environment are still the main driving force behind energy access in the region. Power generation is managed by authorities’ power utility companies. Unbundling of power utilities supported by new energy business and operating models to accommodate mini and off grid power plants is found to be a key to green energy access in the region. The energy market is transforming in favour of independent power producers (IPPs) and consumers will significantly influence energy access decisions in the future. Green energy power storage to overcome intermittency will feature prominently in the success of green energy access in the region. Widespread access success to green energy will be attained when green energy access is reliable, affordable, efficient, and socially acceptable, meet the demand and reduces environmental pollution. The study recommends that strategic green energy planning must incorporate green energy infrastructure development, projects finance and human capacity development as priorities amongst SADC region’s member countries. Regional energy access enabling institutions must be strengthened; energy policies implemented with vigour and private sector participation enhanced in an integrated energy market.

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Barão, Ricardo. "The relationships of alternative energies with the technology sector and non-renewable energies". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/14152.

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Este trabalho tem como objectivo compreender de que forma os investidores veem as energias renováveis: se as veem como parte do sector tecnológico, à espera de novos desenvolvimentos, ou como uma alternativa aos métodos existentes de produção de energia. Para responder a esta questão, foi desenvolvido um modelo de vectores autoregressivos com quatro variáveis de forma a se poder aplicar um Granger causality test e Impulse Response function. Os resultados sugerem que para o período de 2002-2007 à escala global ambas as hipóteses se confirmam, porém de 2009-2014 os resultados sugerem que os investidores não reconhecem as energias renováveis como um ramo do sector tecnológico, neste período. Para além disso, durante o período de 2009-2014, e quando comparados investidores Americanos com Europeus, os resultados sugerem que apenas o último identifica as energias renováveis como uma fonte viável para a produção energética.
This work aimed to understand the investor perception on clean energy: if it is seen as part of the technology sector, awaiting new developments, or as an alternative to the existing energy production methods. To answer this question, a four variable vector autoregression model was developed so that a Granger causality test and Impulse response function could be applied. The results suggest that while both hypotheses were confirmed worldwide for the period 2002-2007, from 2009 to 2014 results suggest that investors do not recognize the field of clean energy as part of the technology sector. Moreover, during the period that ranges from 2009 to 2014, and when comparing the American investor with the European investor, only the latter identifies renewable energy as a viable source of energy production.

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Satoguina, Honorat. "Contribution of the clean development mechanism to sustainable energy production : the energy sector in the West African Economic and Monetary Union : case study, Benin, Burkina Faso, Niger and Togo /". Hamburg : Kovač, 2007. http://www.verlagdrkovac.de/978-3-8300-2924-3.htm.

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Nguyen, Nhan Thanh. "Programmer le développement soutenable dans un pays en voie de développement: Une optimisation sociale du secteur électrique au Vietnam". Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00593573.

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Au cœur de cette thèse réside l'application des méthodes d'optimisation et d'études empiriques pour traiter des questions de développement durable dans le secteur de l'électricité du Vietnam pour les 30 prochaines années. On examine les moyens des options énergétiques durables pour le secteur de l'électricité. La thèse s'organise en deux parties. (i) Dans la première partie, nous développons le modèle " bottom-up " de planification intégrée des ressources (IRP) pour fournir une évaluation plus exhaustive de l'état actuel et des perspectives d'avenir pour le secteur de l'électricité du Vietnam dans les trois prochaines décennies. Puis, en utilisant une analyse comparative et une analyse de la vulnérabilité qui est basée sur la simulation IRP, nous analysons les vulnérabilités auxquelles le développement du secteur devra faire face, en termes de dimensions économiques et socio-environnementales. Nous avons en outre développé le modèle IRP, représentant les coûts marginaux de réduction des émissions de carbone de manière réaliste en tenant compte des valeurs non nulles de carbone et de limitation des émissions de carbone, afin de simuler des options d'approvisionnement énergétique soutenables pour le secteur de l'énergie. (ii) Dans la deuxième partie, nous étudions les principaux obstacles contre une adoption plus large des énergies soutenables à l'aide d'enquêtes formelles parmi les experts nationaux. Ensuite, nous utilisons une approche d'analyse empirique pour examiner les différents outils politiques appropriés, y compris des instruments d'incitation / régimes et la réforme du secteur pour une telle durabilité du secteur de l'énergie. Pour la fin, nous analysons l'accès aux sources de financement possibles pour le développement durable dans le secteur de l'électricité du Vietnam.

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Tovesson, Fredrik. "The neutron-induced fission cross section of ²³³Pa : and the quest for clean and safe nuclear energy /". Örebro : Örebro universitetsbibliotek, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-50.

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Chavalala, Bongani. "Clean technology transition potential in South Africa's gold mining sector : case of Harmony's Kusasalethu Mine". Diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13601.

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Countries and governments around the world have accepted the scientific argument on the prevalence and the possible effect of global warming and climate change on the environment, world economy and ultimately human life (Nhamo, 2011). Amongst all industrial corporations, the mining industry is the biggest environmental polluter due to its extractive nature and energy intensive operations. However because of its economic importance, it cannot be abandoned, instead it needs to find a win-win situation, where it continues to succeed but minimizes environmental damage. This thesis aims to examine the possible impact of clean technology on the sustainability of South African gold mining sector. Specifically, the study aims to determine the drivers behind the move towards clean technologies and methods, identify challenges and opportunities associated with this transition at Harmony Gold’s Kusasalethu mine. This was achieved through using Kusasalethu as a case study to which investigations of the effectiveness of clean technology and methods were carried out. The case study was multidimensional; exploring the effect of clean technology on energy consumption, greenhouse gas emission (GHG), water consumption, cyanide management and Kusasalethu’s financial performance. While the case study was largely qualitative it involved quantitative data analysis that had to be triangulated with other data sources and data gathering instruments to achieve legitimacy. This meant that the study had to adopt the mixed research methods. The instruments used included; key informant interviews, and document analysis, structured questionnaire and a set of open ended questions that served as interview guide. The qualitative data were analyzed by means of coding, descriptions, typologies, taxonomies and visual representations, whilst quantitative data were processed through Microsoft Excel to generate various forms of descriptive statistics. The findings indicate that resource consumption (energy, water, cyanide) depends on the mine design and gold output rate. Clean technology implementation at Kusasalethu helped the mine reduce energy consumption and GHG emissions. However scope 2 (indirect GHG emissions associated with energy consumption) is also determined by coal production technologies and methods used by coal mines. Although data on Kusasalethu water and cyanide management and related technologies was not available, the aggregate data for all Harmony Gold mines indicated higher annual water and cyanide consumption during 2010 and 2012. In terms of Kusasalethu’s financial performance and clean technology adaptation, acquisition of clean technologies increased capital expenditure temporarily. However, the positive effects of the clean technology transition and implementation minimized operational cost and increased operational profit greatly. Although adopting clean technologies calls for increased capital expenditure, this study reveals that this expenditure pays off in lower operation costs for the mine and the environment benefits through lower GHG emission. However, clean technologies are yet to impact significantly in lowering water and cyanide consumption levels as they do with energy consumption. The study concluded that clean technology and methods played a positive role on Kusasalethu’s environmental impact and financial performance by reducing energy consumption and GHG emissions. Though, more need to be done in terms of water and cyanide management.
Environmental Sciences
M. Sc. (Environmental Management)

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Barão, Ricardo Miguel Silva. "The relationships of alternative energies with the technology sector and the non-renewable energies". Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/30132.

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This work aimed to understand the investor perception on clean energy: if it is seen as part of the technology sector, awaiting new developments, or as an alternative to the existing energy production methods. To answer this question, a four variable vector autoregression model was developed so that a Granger causality test and Impulse response function could be applied. The results suggest that while both hypotheses were confirmed worldwide for the period 2002-2007, from 2009 to 2014 results suggest that investors do not recognize the field of clean energy as part of the technology sector. Moreover, during the period that ranges from 2009 to 2014, and when comparing the American investor with the European investor, only the latter identifies renewable energy as a viable source of energy production

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Rodrigues, Dinis Isidoro. "Avaliação da eficácia das políticas de eficiência energética do sector público". Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/17337.

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Este projeto tem como objetivo avaliar a eficácia das políticas de Eficiência Energética (EE) do Sector Público, partindo de uma caraterização da situação atual e culminando com a sistematização de um conjunto de iniciativas que poderão permitir ultrapassar alguns dos constrangimentos identificados. Decorridos sete anos desde o lançamento do Programa de Eficiência Energética na Administração Pública (Eco.AP), o instrumento de referência para a promoção da eficiência energética nas infraestruturas públicas, este documento acaba também por avaliar o desempenho do sector público, tendo em consideração aquele que foi o cenário económico e financeiro do período em causa. Em gestão é comummente referido que "You can't manage what you don't measure". Considero que às políticas públicas deve ser aplicado um conceito semelhante aquando da revisão ou substituição de uma medida existente, evitando-se iniciativas disruptivas que, muitas vezes, não visam mais do que marcar um novo ciclo político. É neste quadro que o projeto se desenvolve, procurando ser tão objetivo quanto possível na identificação das barreiras existentes com vista a que, no futuro, o exercício de formulação de novas soluções se revista de uma maior precisão e eficácia e a Administração Pública possa constituir uma verdadeira referência na promoção das políticas para a energia limpa.
This project aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Public Sector energy efficiency policies, starting from the analysis of its current status and finalizing with the systematization of several measures which envisage the overcoming of some of the barriers identified. Seven years after the launch of the Eco.AP Program, the instrument of reference to promote energy efficiency in Public Infrastructures, this study also addresses the evaluation of public sector performance, taking into account also the economic and financial scenario of this time period. In management, it is usually said that "You can't manage what you don't measure". I find that a similar concept should be applied when reviewing or replacing existing instruments, therefore avoiding disruptive initiatives that often merely envisage to highlight the beginning of a new political cycle. This is the overall framework of this project, which aims to be as objective as possible in pinpointing the existing barriers so that, in the future, the development of new instruments can be more accurate and effective and public administration can play a paramount role in the promotion of clean energy policies.

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Libros sobre el tema "Clean energy sector"

Davulis, John. Maine's green economy: An overview of renewable energy and energy efficiency sectors. Augusta, Me: Center for Workforce Research and Information, Maine Department of Labor, 2009.

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Jonathan, Coony, ed. Accelerating clean energy technology research, development, and deployment: Lessons from nonenergy sectors. Washington, D.C: The World Bank, 2008.

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Ćetković, Stefan, Aron Buzogány y Miranda Schreurs. Varieties of Clean Energy Transitions in Europe. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802242.003.0006.

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The chapter adopts a novel approach for classifying different types of national political economies and studying their impact on renewable energy transitions. It analyses in an historical perspective the development of one mature renewable energy sector (onshore wind) and one infant renewable energy sector (offshore wind) across three major types of European economies. The chapter shows that the presence of strategic state–market coordination and the decentralized pluralist polity constitute key enabling factors that drive the development of new renewable energy technologies. The commonalities and differences in the political economy of the onshore and offshore wind sectors are also discussed.

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Introducing energy efficient clean technologies in the brick sector of Bangladesh. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2011.

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Greening the Financial Sector. Springer, 2011.

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Raphael J, Heffron. Part I Commercial Arbitration in the Energy Sector, 6 Mining Disputes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198805786.003.0006.

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This chapter looks at recurring questions relating to the mining of natural resources (including coal, uranium, iron ore, and titanium, to name a few) which are important for energy projects around the globe. Despite its long history — international commercial mining activity has been common since the early 1800s — the mining sector has never established its own legal framework or mining-specific international law. Hence, the chapter discusses how mining-related laws, regulations, and disputes are the cross-road of conflicting, and sometimes contradicting, drivers: economics, politics, and environmental protection. It also describes several mechanisms aimed at preventing disputes, and recurrent issues in the mining sector: these include environmental impact assessments, social licences to operate, so-called ‘clean-up obligations’, and increased transparency obligations. Finally, this chapter applies the concept of ‘energy justice’ to disputes in the mining sector.

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Ogunleye, Eric Kehinde. Political Economy of Nigerian Power Sector Reform. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802242.003.0020.

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The Nigerian power sector reform is necessitated by the chronically poor performance of the sector and has as its compass the 2005 Electric Power Sector Reform Act and the Road Map for Power Sector Reform 2010. Implementing the reform has resulted in significant progress that includes unbundling and privatization of the long-standing government-owned monopoly in the power sector and a move towards achieving a cost-reflective electricity tariff. This chapter provides a comprehensive assessment of the reform, isolating the major challenges facing it, and focusing on political economy developments surrounding regulatory, institutional, legislative, and fiscal issues, with achieving energy security and mainstreaming clean renewable energy being the main theme running through the analysis.

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de Alencar Xavier, Yanko Marcius y Anderson Souza da Silva Lanzillo. Financing Renewable Energy in Brazil. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198822080.003.0019.

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This chapter analyses Brazilian public policy on financing renewable energy to address climate change. Conditions in Brazil favour adoption of an increasingly clean energy matrix: with significant innovation in energy policy and technology much of the country’s energy production now comes from renewable sources. The chapter examines the National Policy on Climate Change (Federal Law no. 12.187/2009), the National Fund for Climate Change (Federal Law no. 12.114/2009). Yet, energy for Brazil’s transportation system remains largely fossil fuel-based, and the oil and gas industry is economically important. The chapter discusses the intergration of renewable energy into climate change policy and adoption of climate policy in energy legislation, together with measures such as taxation that support renewable energy. The chapter examines the oil and gas industry economic crisis and the ramifications for financing renewable energy given historic reliance on the fossil fuel sector to fund innovations in renewable energy technologies.

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Oniemola, Peter Kayode y Jane Ezirigwe. Financing Energy Access in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819837.003.0006.

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To achieve universal energy access will attract huge capital investments. If sub-Saharan Africa is to realize anything close to the ambitious goals set for its energy access, then new actors, innovative funding mechanisms and sustainable technologies will have to be attracted. Finance is needed for activities such as rural electrification, clean cooking facilities, diesel motors and generators, other renewable energy technologies, oil and gas infrastructures, etc. Finance is also needed in research and development of suitable technologies and funding options as well as investment in the capacity to formulate and implement sound energy policies. This chapter examines the varied financing options for energy access in sub-Saharan Africa. It argues that with appropriate laws in place and effective mechanism for implementation, African countries can significantly engage private sector financing, international financial institutions and foreign donors. The role of the law here will be in creating an enabling environment for financing.

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Jenkins, Jesse D. y Valerie J. Karplus. Carbon Pricing under Political Constraints. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802242.003.0003.

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The economic prescription for mitigating climate change is clear: price carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gas emissions to internalize climate damages. In practice, a variety of political economy constraints have prevented the introduction of a carbon price equal to the full social cost of emissions. This chapter develops insights about the design of climate policy in the face of binding political constraints. Using a stylized model of the energy sector, the authors identify welfare-maximizing combinations of a CO2 price, subsidy for clean energy production, and lump-sum transfers to energy consumers or producers under a set of constraints: limits on the CO2 price, on increases in energy prices, and on energy consumer and producer surplus loss. The authors find that strategically using subsidies or transfers to relieve political constraints can significantly improve the efficiency of carbon pricing policies, while strengthening momentum for a low-carbon transition over time.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Clean energy sector"

Kumar, Sushant. "Role of Hydrogen in the Energy Sector". En Clean Hydrogen Production Methods, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14087-2_1.

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Jogi, Ramakrishna, Päivi Mäki-Arvela, Pasi Virtanen y Jyri-Pekka Mikkola. "A Sustainable Bio-Jet Fuel: An Alternative Energy Source for Aviation Sector". En Clean Energy Production Technologies, 465–96. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9593-6_18.

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Wishart, Kane. "Management of Intellectual Property in Australia’s Clean Technology Sector: Challenges and Opportunities in an Uncertain Regulatory Environment". En Intellectual Property and Clean Energy, 177–206. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2155-9_7.

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Michoud, Bruno y Manfred Hafner. "Public Policies and Initiatives in the Energy Sector". En Financing Clean Energy Access in Sub-Saharan Africa, 57–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75829-5_4.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on the public sector and the tools at its disposal to decrease the risk perception in the clean energy sector in sub-Saharan Africa, encompassing policies, regulations and specific initiatives. It particularly targets policy-makers across the region, as well as development institutions supporting government agencies.

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Michoud, Bruno y Manfred Hafner. "Direct and Indirect Investments in the Energy Sector". En Financing Clean Energy Access in Sub-Saharan Africa, 83–101. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75829-5_5.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on financial investments, coming either from public or private asset managers and institutions. It has two main targeted readers (without any exclusion): (i) public and private capital providers, with the objective of presenting traditional and alternative financial instruments and schemes capable to align risk-return profiles of several investment opportunities in the clean energy sector, (ii) project developers, in order to increase awareness of the financial mechanisms available in the market.

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Francese, Dora, Ana-Maria Dabija, Ovidiu-Horaţiu Teleche y Nicolina Mastrangelo. "Employing Second Matter from Agricultural Sector in Architecture: A Comparison Between the Italian and Romanian Situation". En Progress in Clean Energy, Volume 2, 369–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17031-2_26.

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Ozcan, Burcu, Seref Bozoklu y Danish Khan. "Tourism Sector and Environmental Quality: Evidence from Top 20 Tourist Destinations". En Strategies in Sustainable Tourism, Economic Growth and Clean Energy, 39–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59675-0_3.

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Bilgili, Faik, Yacouba Kassouri, Aweng Peter Majok Garang y H. Hilal Bağlıtaş. "The Possible Influence of the Tourism Sector on Climate Change in the US". En Strategies in Sustainable Tourism, Economic Growth and Clean Energy, 15–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59675-0_2.

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Aimilia, Vlami. "Developments and Challenges in the Greek Hospitality Sector for Economic Tourism Growth: The Case of Boutique Hotels". En Strategies in Sustainable Tourism, Economic Growth and Clean Energy, 197–210. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59675-0_11.

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Matheri, Anthony Njuguna, Belaid Mohamed y Jane Catherine Ngila. "Smart Climate Resilient and Efficient Integrated Waste to Clean Energy System in a Developing Country: Industry 4.0". En African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 1053–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_69.

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AbstractClimate change impacts a natural and human system on the entire globe. Climate-related extreme weather such as drought, floods, and heat waves alters the ecosystems that society depends on. Climate, land, energy, and water systems (CLEWS) are a critical aspect of high importance on resource availability, distribution, and interconnection. The nexus provides a set of guidelines to South Africa that aims on creating a level playing field for all sectors while achieving the aims of the SDGs that are cross-sectoral and multilevel approaches to climate change. The nexus expressed three domains that included resources, governance, and security. It integrated a smart climate resilient with inclusion of the governance and involvement of the stakeholders. Recognition of spatial and sector interdependencies should inform policies, investment and institutional for enhancing nexus security and climate change towards making transition green carbon deals. The nexus offers an integrated approach that analyzes the trade-offs and synergies between the different sectors in order to maximize the efficiency of using the resources that adapt institutional and optimum policy arrangements. Economic transformation and creation of employment through green economy is one of the COP26 green deal agendas in curbing the carbon emissions (green house emission, industrial processes, fuel combustion, and fugitive emissions) as mitigation to climate change, which is cost-effective and economically efficient. The future climate change policy in the developing countries is likely to be both promoted by climate technology transfer and public-private cooperation (cross-sector partnership) through the technology mechanism of the nexus and inclusion of the gender.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Clean energy sector"

Radu, Tamara. "DIOXINS AND FURANS EMISSIONS IN THE PRIMARY STEEL SECTOR". En 13th SGEM GeoConference on ENERGY AND CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES. Stef92 Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2013/bd4/s19.013.

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Chayawatto, Nattapong, Bundit Fungtammasan, Nuki Agya Utama, Tezuo Tezuka y Keiichi N. Ishihara. "Energy sector scenario for low carbon society in Thailand towards 2050". En 2011 IEEE Conference on Clean Energy and Technology (CET). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cet.2011.6041494.

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Grigorescu, Ines. "JOINT ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE HAZARDS IN THE DANUBE FLOODPLAIN: THE CALAFAT-VIDIN - TURNU MAGURELE-NIKOPOLE SECTOR. A PRELIMINARY APPROACH." En 13th SGEM GeoConference on ENERGY AND CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES. Stef92 Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2013/bd4/s19.024.

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Sreekanth, K. J., N. Sudarsan y S. Jayaraj. "Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) implementation with secondary energy resources in domestic sector: An Indian Scenario". En 2012 International Conference on Green Technologies (ICGT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icgt.2012.6477966.

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Angeles Franco, Maria de los. "CLEAN ENERGY COFFEE PRODUCTION: INVESTING IN RENEWABLE ENERGY TO PROMOTE RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE SECTOR. A CASE STUDY: CAFÉ COMPADRE ROASTED COFFEE IN PERU". En International Conference on Poverty and Sustainable Development. The International Institute of Knowledge Management - TIIKM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/23621028.2018.5102.

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Kurzke, Joachim. "Effects of Inlet Flow Distortion on the Performance of Aircraft Gas Turbines". En ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-90419.

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The main problem with aircraft engine inlet flow distortion is its effect on the stability of the compression system. However, distortion does also influence the performance delivered by the propulsion system. There are two fundamentally different reasons for the change in performance: First there is the impact of the flow distortion on the component efficiencies and thus the thermodynamic cycle and second there are performance changes due to actions of the control system. This paper describes how the fundamental effects of inlet flow distortion on the performance of gas turbines can be evaluated with any engine performance program that employs an integrated parallel compressor model. This sort of simulation is a valuable tool for evaluating the basic effects of complex flow phenomena on the performance of a gas turbine. It delivers fundamentally correct answers since even the most complex flow structures obey the laws of mass and energy conservation and that’s all what the overall system simulation is about. In the parallel compressor model both pressure and temperature distortions are quantified with coefficients which relate the pressure (respectively temperature) in the spoiled sector to the value in the clean sector. In single compressor engines the static pressure at the exit of the clean sector equals that of the distorted sector. This hypothesis does not hold true with multi-compressor engines because the short inter-compressor ducts, which often contain struts or vanes, do not allow the mass flow transfer over the sector borders which would be required for balancing the static pressures. The degree of aerodynamic coupling of compressors in series can be described in the performance simulation program by a coupling factor. From the engine system simulation results it becomes clear why inlet flow distortion has only a minor impact on the thermodynamic cycle if the comparison of the two operating conditions (with clean and distorted inlet flow) is made at the properly averaged engine inlet conditions. For each compressor the parallel compressor theory yields two operating points in the map, one for the clean sector and one for the spoiled sector. The performance loss due to distortion is small since the efficiency values in the two sectors are only a bit lower than the efficiency at a comparable operating point with clean inlet flow. However, the control system of the engine can react to the inlet flow distortion in such a way that the thrust delivered changes significantly. This is particularly true if a compressor bleed valve or a variable area nozzle is opened to counteract compressor stability problems. Especially using re-circulating bleed air to increase the surge margin of a compressor affects the performance of the engine negatively. Two examples show clearly that the pro and cons of re-circulating bleed can only be judged with a full system simulation, looking at the surge line improvement alone can be misleading.

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Lott, Melissa C. y Michael E. Webber. "Evaluation of H.R. 2454’s Potential Impacts on Texas’s Electricity Profile Using the Rosenfeld Effect as a Basis for Evaluation". En ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2010-90130.

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The American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 (H.R. 2454) introduces a combined federal standard for efficiency and renewable electricity. This standard requires utilities to supply a portion of their customer’s demand using energy efficiency measures and renewable electricity generation. (1) This manuscript discusses an analysis conducted on the effect of H.R. 2454 on Texas’s electricity generation mix. In order to benchmark the net opportunity for energy efficiency, this analysis includes the historical trends in electricity consumption by sector and per capita for two states, Texas and California. This manuscript contains discussion on findings in two key areas. First, the overall consumption patterns seen historically in Texas compared to California including key differences found in each sector: residential, industrial and commercial/other. Second, the factors that contributed to these patterns including policy mechanisms, technological advances, and shifts in industry that contributed to these patterns. These findings are then applied to electricity consumption and generation mix projections in Texas. Evaluating these projections reveals the potential environmental impacts of H.R. 2454 on Texas.

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Abd Alla, Sara, Vincenzo Bianco y Sofia G. Simoes. "The Importance of Renewable Energy Systems in Meeting Rising Energy Needs of Megacities in a Sustainable Way: Case Study of Greater Cairo". En ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2020-1629.

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Abstract Megacities are mainly located in developing countries and face challenges in building infrastructures to ensure modern and clean energy access to citizens while coping with lifestyle changes. This paper assesses the renewables impact on energy transition for megacities (supply and all demand sectors) using the Greater Cairo megacity as case study. The MARKAL-EFOM System (TIMES) model is applied to the Greater Cairo region to investigate how energy supply and demand will evolve till 2050, and what are the impacts in terms of final energy consumption, GHG emissions, as well as share of renewable energy sources consumption in total final energy consumption considering two different emissions mitigation caps, namely 50% and 80%. Compared to the business as usual scenario, the final energy consumption decreases of 46 PJ and 57 PJ respectively in the scenarios with the CO2 cap of 50% and 80%. Besides, the TIMES-Greater Cairo shows that the fossil free energy options are limited and thus, in order to meet the emission cap, it is necessary to deploy more energy efficient technologies than in the scenarios without the cap. Transport is the sector with the higher CO2 emissions contribution and the optimization results show that it may lower the environmental impact of 28% by 2050 with the sole deployment of more efficient technologies.

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Chandramowli, Shankar N., Frank A. Felder y Xiaojun G. Shan. "Assessing the Policy Interaction Effect of Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) and Clean Power Plan (CCP) Emissions Goals for States in the U.S. Northeast". En ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2016 Power Conference and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2016-59501.

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With the proposed Clean Power Plan for regulating carbon emissions from the power sector in the U.S, policymakers are likely to use a cost optimization framework to plan for future scenarios and implementation strategies. The modeling framework introduced in this paper would help such policymakers to make the appropriate investment decisions for the power sector. This paper applies an analytical model and an optimization model to investigate the implications of coimplementing an emission cap and a Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) policy for the U.S. Northeast. A simplified analytical model is specified and the first order optimality conditions are derived. The results from the analytical model are verified by running simulations using LP-CEM, a linear programming-based supply cost optimization model. The LP-CEM simulation results are analyzed under the recently proposed Clean Power Plan emissions cap rules and RPS scenarios for the U.S. Northeast region. The marginal abatement cost estimates, derived from a limited set of LP-CEM runs, are analyzed and compared to the theoretical results. For encouraging renewables generation, an RPS instrument is cost-effective at higher policy targets, while an emissions cap instrument is cost-effective at lower policy targets. For CO2 emissions reduction, an emissions cap instrument is found be cost-effective for all policy targets. There is a trade-off between emissions levels and supply costs when the two instruments are co-implemented.

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Kabinga, R. K. N., L. K. Tartibu y M. O. Okwu. "Development and Performance Evaluation of a Dynamic Compressed Air Energy Storage System". En ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23351.

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Abstract Renewable and clean energy are safe sources for powering the world in the future. The use of fossil fuels in the transportation sector produces 15 to 20 % of greenhouse gas emissions. To solve this problem, renewable energy sources are being considered for use in the domain of transportation, and compressed air energy is one of them. But the efficiency of the compressed air powered systems depends largely on its energy storage density. In this paper, the performance of two distinct compressed air reservoirs for energy storage in small scale systems was investigated. Two air compressors fitted with static reservoirs were utilized for the experiment. The first air compressor was driven by an internal combustion engine (ICE) and the second was driven by an electric motor. The experimental results were used to provide a frame of reference for the computer (MATLAB) simulation on the dynamic reservoir. Additionally, the dynamic reservoir, which is a system fitted with a piston and spring, was analyzed considering three different spring stiffness. This study showed that the dynamic reservoir provides a consistent and better performance during the charging and discharging process, affecting positively the behavior of the pressure and the compressed air mass flowrate.

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Informes sobre el tema "Clean energy sector"

Donohoo-Vallett, Paul, Trieu Mai, Matthew Mowers y Gian Porro. Impact of Clean Energy R&D on the U.S. Power Sector. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), enero de 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1340173.

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Zinaman, O., M. Miller y M. Bazilian. Evolving Role of the Power Sector Regulator: A Clean Energy Regulators Initiative Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), abril de 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1130633.

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Abhyankar, Nikit, Amol Phadke, Jayant Sathaye, Ranjit Bharvirkar, Alissa Johnson, Ranjit Deshmukh, Cathie Murray, Bob Lieberman y Ajith Rao. Modeling Clean and Secure Energy Scenarios for the Indian Power Sector in 2030. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), mayo de 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1171352.

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Koebrich, Samuel y Bethany K. Speer. Hot Topic Brief: Emerging Policies for Mobilizing Private Sector Investment into Clean Energy in the Philippines. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), diciembre de 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1580101.

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Kreycik, C. y J. Couglin. Financing Public Sector Projects with Clean Renewable Energy Bonds; Fact Sheet Series on Financing Renewable Energy Projects, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), diciembre de 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/969893.

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Dugan, Alexa, Al Steele, David Hollinger, Richard Birdsey y Jeremy Lichstein. Assessment of Forest Sector Carbon Stocks and Mitigation Potential for the State Forests of Pennsylvania. United States Department of Agriculture, julio de 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6893743.ch.

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Forests and their products provide many benefits including clean water, recreation, wildlife habitat, wood products, energy, as well as carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation. This project assesses past and future carbon sequestration and mitigation potential across the forest sector of Pennsylvania with a focus on State Forest lands. This research resulted from a collaboration between the U.S. Forest Service and the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (PA DCNR).

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Veil, J. A., J. C. VanKuiken, S. Folga y J. L. Gillette. Impact on the steam electric power industry of deleting Section 316(a) of the Clean Water Act: Energy and environmental impacts. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), enero de 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10141527.

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