Artículos de revistas: "Clean energy sector"

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Dutta, Anupam, Elie Bouri, Tareq Saeed y Xuan Vinh Vo. "Impact of energy sector volatility on clean energy assets". Energy 212 (diciembre de 2020): 118657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118657.

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Hadley, S. W. y W. Short. "Electricity sector analysis in the clean energy futures study". Energy Policy 29, n.º 14 (noviembre de 2001): 1285–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(01)00073-8.

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Zhang, Fang, Tian Tang, Jun Su y Keman Huang. "Inter-sector network and clean energy innovation: Evidence from the wind power sector". Journal of Cleaner Production 263 (agosto de 2020): 121287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121287.

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Burian, Martin y Christof Arens. "The clean development mechanism". International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 6, n.º 2 (13 de mayo de 2014): 166–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-03-2013-0033.

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Purpose – Since the registration of the first clean development mechanism (CDM) project in 2004, the CDM has seen a dynamic expansion: the CDM pipeline currently comprises 6,725 projects generating 2.73 billion certified emission reductions (CERs) up to 2012. These CERs result in a substantial financial flow from Annex I to Non-Annex I countries. But CDM projects also result in investments in low carbon technologies, a substantial share of which is focused on the energy sector. The total installed capacity of all CDM projects amounts to 288,944 MW. However, the CDM is not widely taken up in Africa. This holds true for Africa's share in the CDM project pipeline (2.62 per cent), for Africa's share in CERs generated up to 2012 (3.58 per cent) and for the normalized CERs per capita, per country. Two hypothesizes are commonly discussed: first, the continent features low per capita emissions and low abatement potentials. Second, African countries may be hampered by weak institutional frameworks. This article reviews both hypotheses and presents new empirical data. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – Investigating the greenhouse gas (GHS) abatement potential of 16 energy-related sectors for 11 selected least developed countries in sub-Saharan Africa shows a total theoretical CDM potential of 128.6 million CERs per year. Analyzing investment indicators confirms that most countries are impeded by below average investment conditions. Findings – It is concluded that Africa offers a considerable range of substantial abatement potentials. However, the weak institutional framework is limiting the uptake of the CDM in Africa. This is underpinned by an analysis which shows if a CDM sector has high investment cost, Africa will have a low share in the sector. If the sector has low investment needs per CER, Africa's share in the CDM sector will be bigger. Investment needs and Africa's share in the pipeline feature a negative correlation. Research limitations/implications – Supporting CDM development in Africa should not be constraint to technical assistance. It will be crucial to develop an integrated financing approach, comprising the CDM as a co-financing mechanism, to overcome the institutional challenges. Originality/value – Until today, there are few empirical studies that use concrete criteria and indicators to show why the CDM is underrepresented in Africa. The work presented here contributes to filling this gap.

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Gennaioli, Caterina y Massimo Tavoni. "Clean or dirty energy: evidence of corruption in the renewable energy sector". Public Choice 166, n.º 3-4 (marzo de 2016): 261–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11127-016-0322-y.

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Stritzke, Susann, Carlos Sakyi-Nyarko, Iwona Bisaga, Malcolm Bricknell, Jon Leary y Edward Brown. "Results-Based Financing (RBF) for Modern Energy Cooking Solutions: An Effective Driver for Innovation and Scale?" Energies 14, n.º 15 (28 de julio de 2021): 4559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14154559.

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Results-based financing (RBF) programmes in the clean cooking sector have gained increasing donor interest over the last decade. Although the risks and advantages of RBF have been discussed quite extensively for other sectors, especially health services, there is limited research-documented experience of its application to clean cooking. Due to the sheer scale of the important transition from ‘dirty’ to clean cooking for the 4 billion people who lack access, especially in the Global South, efficient and performance-proven solutions are urgently required. This paper, undertaken as part of the work of the UKAid-funded Modern Energy Cooking Services (MECS) programme, aims to close an important research gap by reviewing evidence-based support mechanisms and documenting essential experiences from previous and ongoing RBF programmes in the clean cooking and other sectors. On this basis, the paper derives key strategic implications and learning lessons for the global scaling of RBF programmes and finds that qualitative key performance indicators such as consumer acceptance as well as longer-term monitoring are critical long-term success factors for RBF to ensure the continued uptake and use of clean cooking solutions (CCS), however securing the inclusion of these indicators within programmes remains challenging. Finally, by discussing the opportunities for the evolution of RBF into broader impact funding programmes and the integration of energy access and clean cooking strategies through multi-sector approaches, the paper illustrates potential steps to enhance the impact of RBF in this sector in the future.

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MARTINEZ-RODRIGUEZ, Maria C. y Maria C. VERA-MARTINEZ. "The clean energy economy: the labour market. Case study: Solar Energy". Espacios 41, n.º 50 (30 de diciembre de 2020): 336–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.48082/espacios-a20v41n50p24.

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Conventional energies are directly related to the use of fossil fuels, generating this type of energy entails alarming economic and environmental costs. Based on this, the transition to clean energy, implies modifications in the energy labour market. Specifically, we studied the large labour market that the solar industry can generate in Mexico, with the help of the 3R's methodology, we have adapted it to a circular economy focusing on the solar panels could be the main technology for this sector.

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Koulouri, Anastasia y Nikolai Mouraviev. "Governance of the clean energy sector in Kazakhstan: impediments to investment". International Journal of Technology Intelligence and Planning 12, n.º 1 (2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtip.2018.094413.

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Mouraviev, Nikolai y Anastasia Koulouri. "Governance of the clean energy sector in Kazakhstan: impediments to investment". International Journal of Technology Intelligence and Planning 12, n.º 1 (2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtip.2018.10015618.

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Zimakov, A. V. "French Energy Sector in Search for Optimal Model". MGIMO Review of International Relations 12, n.º 5 (18 de noviembre de 2019): 156–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2019-5-68-156-171.

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Clean energy transition is one of major transformation processes in the EU. There are different approaches among EU countries to decarbonization of their energy systems. The article deals with clean energy transition in France with the emphasis on power generation. While this transformation process is in line with similar developments in the EU, the Franch case has its distinct nature due to nuclear power domination in electricity production there. It represents a challenge for the current model as the transition is linked to a sharp drop of nuclear share in the power mix. It is important to understand the trajectory of further clean energy transition in France and its ultimate model. The article reviews the historical roots of the current model (which stems from Messmer plan of the 1970-es) and its development over years, as well as assesses its drawbacks and merits in order to outline possible future prospects. The conclusion is that the desired reduction of nuclear energy is linked not solely to greening process but has a complex of reasons, the ageing of nuclear reactors being one of them. Nuclear power remains an important low-carbon technology allowing France to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. A desired future energy model in France can be understood based on the analysis of new legislation and government action plans. The targeted model is expected to balance of nuclear and green energy in the generation mix in 50% to 40% proportion by 2035, with the rest left to gas power generation. Being pragmatic, French government aims at partial nuclear reactors shut down provided that this will not lead to the rise of GHG emissions, energy market distortions, or electricity price hikes. The balanced French model is believed to be a softer and socially comfortable option of low-carbon model.

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Yi, Hongtao. "Clean-energy policies and electricity sector carbon emissions in the U.S. states". Utilities Policy 34 (junio de 2015): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2015.04.001.

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Owino, T. y T. Morton. "The Impact of Energy Sector Reforms on Clean Development Mechanism Renewable Energy Projects in Kenya". Carbon & Climate Law Review 4, n.º 4 (2011): 345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/cclr/2010/4/152.

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Lei, Pang y Ming Zhe Song. "Path Analysis of the Impact of “Green Finance” on Clean Energy in Yunnan Province". E3S Web of Conferences 185 (2020): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018502001.

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During the Two Sessions of 2018, Ruan Chengfa, the governor of Yunnan Province, proposed for the first time in the “Government Work Report” that the future development of Yunnan Province should rely on carrying out the “three green cards” strategic plan, in which the development of clean energy has obvious advantages in Yunnan Province. This paper aims to present the challenges and opportunities encountered in the development of major clean energy projects in our province, and to analyze the main impact of various forms of green capital injection on the clean energy sector by statistical analysis with reference to the index data in the “Statistical Yearbook of Yunnan Province” from the different investment perspectives of policy finance and commercial finance under “Green Finance”. In view of the current situation of clean energy development in our province, this paper puts forward relevant recommendations to provide a reference for government sectors, financial sectors, enterprises and other relevant subjects in Yunnan Province at the initial stage of formulating policy routes, so as to make timely adjustments to the problems in the development process to promote the development of “Green Finance” and “three green cards” strategic plan in Yunnan Province.

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In, Soh Young, Ashby H. B. Monk y Janelle Knox-Hayes. "Financing Energy Innovation: The Need for New Intermediaries in Clean Energy". Sustainability 12, n.º 24 (14 de diciembre de 2020): 10440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122410440.

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This study aims to advance the understanding of and address the valley of death that is significantly widening in the clean energy domain due to its financing challenges. We conduct a case study on three new investment vehicles in the US energy sector (First Look Fund by Activate, Prime Impact Fund by Prime Coalition, and Aligned Climate Capital), which set their missions to contribute to bridging the valley of death in clean energy. While three cases focus on different technological development phases, they raise a consistent point that investment opportunities (and risks) are not assigned to the appropriate investors. We argue that current financial intermediaries have failed to effectively channel funding sources to entrepreneurs, as we evidence network fragmentation and information asymmetries among investor groups and companies. Therefore, we propose three intermediary functions that can facilitate intelligent and effective information flow among investors throughout the entire energy technology development cycle. Our findings highlight the emergence of collaborative platforms as critical pillars to address financing issues among new energy ventures.

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Badea, Gheorghe, Raluca-Andreea Felseghi, Mihai Varlam, Constantin Filote, Mihai Culcer, Mariana Iliescu y Maria Răboacă. "Design and Simulation of Romanian Solar Energy Charging Station for Electric Vehicles". Energies 12, n.º 1 (27 de diciembre de 2018): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12010074.

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Since mid 2010, petrol consumption in the transport sector has increased at a higher rate than in other sectors. The transport sector generates 35% of the total CO2 emissions. In this context, strategies have been adopted to use clean energy, with electromobility being the main directive. This paper examines the possibility of charging electric vehicle batteries with clean energy using solar autochthonous renewable resources. An isolated system was designed, dimensioned, and simulated in operation for a charging station for electric vehicles with photovoltaic panels and batteries as their main components. The optimal configuration of the photovoltaic system was complete with improved Hybrid Optimization by Genetic Algorithms (iHOGA) software version 2.4 and we simulated its operation. The solar energy system has to be designed to ensure that the charging station always has enough electricity to supply several electric vehicles throughout all 24 h of the day. The main results were related to the energy, environmental, and economic performance achieved by the system during one year of operation.

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Sabory, Najib Rahman, Mir Sayed Shah Danish y Tomonobu Senjyu. "Energy related implications for clean, livable, and smart Kabul: A policy recommendation for the energy sector and urban sector of Afghanistan". Journal of Sustainable Energy Revolution 1, n.º 1 (5 de junio de 2020): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37357/1068/jser.1.1.03.

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Özdurak, Caner. "Nexus between crude oil prices, clean energy investments, technology companies and energy democracy". Green Finance 3, n.º 3 (2021): 337–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/gf.2021017.

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<abstract> <p>In this study, we examine the nexus between crude oil prices, clean energy investments, technology companies, and energy democracy. Our dataset incorporates four variables which are S & P Global Clean Energy Index (SPClean), Brent crude oil futures (Brent), CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), and NASDAQ 100 Technology Sector (DXNT) daily prices between 2009 and 2021. The novelty of our study is that we included technology development and market fear as important factors and assess their impact on clean energy investments. DCC-GARCH models are utilized to analyze the spillover impact of market fear, oil prices, and technology company stock returns to clean energy investments. According to our findings when oil prices decrease, the volatility index usually responds by increasing which means that the market is afraid of oil price surges. Renewable investments also tend to decrease in that period following the oil price trend. Moreover, a positive relationship between technology stocks and renewable energy stock returns also exists.</p> </abstract>

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Söllner, Albrecht y Tessa Haverland. "From Centralized Energy Generation and Distribution to Clean Energy Communities: Exploring New Modes of Governance for the Energy Sector". Journal of Service Management Research 4, n.º 2-3 (2020): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15358/2511-8676-2020-2-3-145.

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Community management is swiftly developing into a central research field in management literature. A growing body of conceptual and empirical studies is concerned with different aspects of communities, their initiation, management, and termination. One sector that offers a particularly exciting research topic in this respect is the energy sector. We elaborate on the radical transition of the energy industry from large, centralized power-generation facilities to a much more decentralized, community-based production of energy. We scrutinize the theoretical perspectives on managing communities and distinguish between different modes of governance for the production of energy. We also consider recent European Union initiatives that will have a noteworthy effect on the transition process. Our typology shows that the necessary management tasks vary across different types of coordination. Eventually, the establishment of clean energy communities might challenge the very identities of established utility providers.

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Koomey, Jonathan G., Carrie A. Webber, Celina S. Atkinson y Andrew Nicholls. "Addressing energy-related challenges for the US buildings sector: results from the clean energy futures study". Energy Policy 29, n.º 14 (noviembre de 2001): 1209–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(01)00068-4.

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Wadhwa, Anu, Xin Yao y Antoaneta Petkova. "Effects of Uncertainty on Venture Capitalists' Investment Trajectories in the Clean Energy Sector". Academy of Management Proceedings 2013, n.º 1 (enero de 2013): 13194. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2013.13194abstract.

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Şanta, Ana-Maria Iulia. "The energy union – a new step towards sustainability by promoting clean energy". Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 12, n.º 1 (1 de mayo de 2018): 896–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2018-0080.

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Abstract The Energy Union is an important issue on the agenda of the European Commission, which is addressed in the package “Clean Energy for All Europeans”, adopted by the European Commission in November 2016. The present paper deals with the role of the Energy Union in ensuring an optimal framework for a common energy market at the level of the European Union, aimed for the benefit of the consumers in the European Union and of a modern and functional business environment. Which perspectives opens this possible win-win situation is a topic to be analyzed in the present article. The Energy Union is a stronger form of integration within the European Union, related to the internal market of the European Union, which brings more than harmonization of standards and mutual recognition: it brings a common policy and shared values. The goal of this project is to ensure consumer protection through common rules and harmonization, which is a trend at the level of the European Union occurring in various fields of activity and business sectors, such as the Energy Union, the Banking Union, data protection and the competition framework. The main focus on the consumer is new, compared to former attempts of harmonization in specific fields. The challenge rising from this project is to achieve a union in a strategic sector, such as energy. Possible aspects that could hamper the building of the union will be analyzed, for example the fact that some member states of the European Union still rely on fossil fuels, such as the coal industry. The switch to renewable energy sources is related to high costs, as well as to social turbulences on the labour market, that have to be taken into consideration. When drafting measures for the Energy Union, the effects on climate change as well as socio-economic parameters have to be weighed, in order to find the proper balance. It is therefore important to draft appropriate measures ensuring a smooth transition from fossil fuels to Clean Energy. The present paper focuses on these measures proposed by the European Commission. The key elements of the Energy Union will be analyzed in the measures drafted by the European Commission in the package “Clean Energy for All Europeans”. Case studies will illustrate the debated aspects and will provide best practice guidelines as a result. An interdisciplinary approach will be used in the present paper, combining economic and legal issues in a comparative manner.

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Tagotra, Niharika. "The Political Economy of Renewable Energy: Prospects and Challenges for the Renewable Energy Sector in India Post-Paris Negotiations". India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 73, n.º 1 (marzo de 2017): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974928416686584.

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The global emphasis on reduction in carbon footprint has brought the issue of clean energy back into focus. There are two most notable aspects of the debate. The first aspect concerns the tension it has generated globally between the green energy industry and the traditional energy industries while the second aspect of the debate concerns the developing countries, which lack the necessary infrastructure and technology to make the transition to clean energy. This transition amounts to a remarkable shift in the socio-economic paradigms of developing nations like India which have a largely carbon-based economy. In this article, we study the global transition to clean energy using the political economy framework, wherein we analyse the role played by international regimes, national governments and energy companies in facilitating or inhibiting this transition. We also try and ponder over the impact this transition has on emerging economies like India and how they seek to cope with this while resolving the tension between economic growth and sustainability.

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Kucharska, Anna. "Cybersecurity challenges in Poland in the face of energy transition". Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 18, n.º 1 (diciembre de 2020): 141–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2020.1.8.

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The transformation of the energy sector is one of today’s global megatrends. The main aim of this process includes shifting energy production to renewable sources, decarbonizing the economy, and improving energy efficiency, especially in the most energy-intensive sectors. These changes lead the energy sectors of different states to ensure security and maintain environmental protection in order to guarantee the civilization’s progressive development. One of the tools for the implementation and development of a new model of the energy sector is digitization, which is a direct consequence of the increasing complexity of the energy system. Digitization is an essential element in the management of smart grids and smart meters and for controlling the entire energy system, as well as guaranteeing fair distribution. The digitization process integrates the state energy system; however, it also increases its vulnerability to potential cyber-threats. The aim of this paper is to analyze the cybersecurity challenges facing the Polish power sector in light of the energy transition policy promoted in the EU with a particular focus on the latest legislation presented in the Clean Energy Package. The Polish energy sector is on the verge of structural changes; therefore the main question is: How to implement them to avoid errors? The paper provides a glimpse into the most venerable areas, which should be taken into consideration by political decision-makers.

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Nakano, Ryoko, Tomio Miwa y Takayuki Morikawa. "Factors Promoting Clean Energy in Japanese Cities: Nuclear Risks Versus Climate Change Risks". Sustainability 11, n.º 24 (5 de diciembre de 2019): 6918. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11246918.

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This article focuses on understanding the factors affecting the subconscious minds of urban citizens in terms of promoting clean energy and deregulation of the electricity sector. Does risk perception related to climate change and nuclear energy effect their choices? Does it differ between cities? A comparative analysis was performed for four cities after the accident at the Tokyo Electric Power Corporation’s (TEPCO)’s Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in 2011. This article uses a modeling technique based on surveys gathered in 2012. The results show that nuclear risks had a larger influence than climate-change risks with regards to supporting the deregulation of the electricity sector in TEPCO-serviced cities. Meanwhile, in non TEPCO-serviced cities, nuclear risks were more influential when the proportion of nuclear within the energy mix of the local utility was large. When the proportion was low, climate-change risks had the larger influence. Meanwhile, results from all four cities show that there is indeed a positive causal relationship between citizens’ levels of awareness of climate change and energy savings.

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Pinkse, Jonatan y Koen Groot. "Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Corporate Political Activity: Overcoming Market Barriers in the Clean Energy Sector". Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 39, n.º 3 (21 de julio de 2013): 633–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/etap.12055.

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Yahya, Farzan, Zhang Shaohua, Muhammad Waqas y Zhengde Xiong. "COVID-Induced Investor Sentiments and Market Reaction under Extreme Meteorological Conditions: Evidence from Clean Energy Sector of Asia-Pacific". Problemy Ekorozwoju 16, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2021): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/pe.2021.1.01.

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The unprecedented global economic and social crisis caused by the coronavirus outbreak has not spared the energy sector. Using a dynamic model, we investigated the effect of COVID-19 cases on investor sentiments and stock returns of clean energy in the Asian-Pacific region. The results show that coronavirus cases negatively affect stock returns using investor sentiments as a transmission channel. We also find a negative effect of air pollution on stock returns. Since COVID-19 restricted trade and plummeted the oil prices, economies relied on non-renewable sources to meet energy demands. Nevertheless, the investor’s optimism and high sentiment level may deteriorate this link. On the other hand, we do not find any significant effect of low-high temperature on either investor sentiments or clean energy stock returns. Clean energy stocks were viewed as more sustainable and less vulnerable to external shocks, however, the fear and pessimism among investors induced by corona-virus are spilled over the renewable energy sector.

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Mogensen, M. B., M. Chen, H. L. Frandsen, C. Graves, J. B. Hansen, K. V. Hansen, A. Hauch et al. "Reversible solid-oxide cells for clean and sustainable energy". Clean Energy 3, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2019): 175–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkz023.

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Abstract This review gives first a brief view of the potential availability of sustainable energy. It is clear that over 100 times more solar photovoltaic energy than necessary is readily accessible and that practically available wind alone may deliver sufficient energy supply to the world. Due to the intermittency of these sources, effective and inexpensive energy-conversion and storage technology is needed. Motivation for the possible electrolysis application of reversible solid-oxide cells (RSOCs), including a comparison of power-to-fuel/fuel-to-power to other energy-conversion and storage technologies is presented. RSOC electrochemistry and chemistry of H2O, CO2, H2, CO, CnHm (hydrocarbons) and NH3, including thermodynamics and cell performance, are described. The mechanical strength of popular cell supports is outlined, and newly found stronger materials are mentioned. Common cell-degradation mechanisms, including the effect of common impurities in gases and materials (such as S and Si), plus the deleterious effects of carbon deposition in the fuel electrode are described followed by explanations of how to avoid or ease the consequences. Visions of how RSOCs powered by sustainable energy may be applied on a large scale for the transportation sector via power-to-fuel technology and for integration with the electrical grid together with seasonal storage are presented. Finally, a brief comparison of RSOCs to other electrolysis cells and an outlook with examples of actions necessary to commercialize RSOC applications are sketched.

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McHenry, Mark. "Policy options when giving negative externalities market value: Clean energy policymaking and restructuring the Western Australian energy sector". Energy Policy 37, n.º 4 (abril de 2009): 1423–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.009.

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Apolonia, Maria, Rhoda Fofack-Garcia, Donald R. Noble, Jonathan Hodges y Francisco X. Correia da Fonseca. "Legal and Political Barriers and Enablers to the Deployment of Marine Renewable Energy". Energies 14, n.º 16 (10 de agosto de 2021): 4896. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14164896.

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Ocean energy is a promising source of clean renewable energy, with clear development targets set by the European Commission. However, the ocean energy sector faces non-technological challenges and opportunities that are frequently overlooked in deployment plans. The present study aimed to provide a critical evaluation of the ocean energy sector’s legal, institutional, and political frameworks with an identification and analysis of both barriers and enabling features for the deployment of ocean energy. In the first stage, a literature review on the current political and regulatory frameworks of a set of European countries was carried out, setting the basis for the main challenges and enabling factors faced by the sector. Secondly, a critical analysis of the main non-technological barriers and enablers was performed, which was supported by questionnaires sent to regulators, technology developers, and test-site managers. This questionnaire allowed us to collect and integrate the views, perceptions, and personal experiences of the main stakeholders of the ocean energy sector in the analysis. The most relevant insights were collected to guide future policy instruments, supports, and consenting measures in a more informed and effective manner and to help accelerate the development of the sector.

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Cruz Rambaud, Salvador, Joaquín López Pascual y Juan Carlos Meléndez Rodríguez. "Sustainability in the Aerospace Sector, a Transition to Clean Energy: The E2-EVM Valuation Model". Sustainability 13, n.º 12 (13 de junio de 2021): 6717. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126717.

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Civil aviation is one of biggest industrial contributors to CO2 emissions worldwide. One of the most urgent problems of this sector is providing new technologies to continue operating in a more sustainable environment through a transition to clean energy. The Earned Value Management (EVM) model, as a traditional project management tool, is continuously being revised with new releases and extensions (e.g., ESM, EDM, QEVM, E-EVM, and ZEVM), but to date none of them has applied an expert judgment criterion to be able to modify and anticipate the final result of the project. In such a way, this paper introduces a novel approach to the topic with the so-called Enhanced and Efficient Earned Value Management (denoted E2-EVM) model by including this new capability through the real options methodology, thus helping to support the sustainability of the aerospace sector. This research focuses on three main goals: the description of recent green initiatives in the aerospace sector by checking its contribution to reaching the well-known Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the development of a new version of the EVM model by applying the real options methodology, and, finally, the financial contribution to the aerospace industry by applying these initiatives and methodologies.

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Nakamura, Hiroshi y Masaru Nakano. "Scenario Analysis for Clean Energy Vehicles in UK Considering Introduction of Renewable Energy Sources". International Journal of Automation Technology 11, n.º 4 (29 de junio de 2017): 592–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2017.p0592.

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For achieving a sustainable society, clean energy vehicles (CEVs), such as electric and fuel cell vehicles, can play a significant role in reducing CO2pollution in the transport sector. Each type of CEV has certain characteristics: vehicle running range, Life Cycle CO2(LCCO2), cost, fuel efficiency, etc. Therefore, in order to accomplish CO2reduction targets in the UK, this paper calculates optimized CEV portfolios by considering each CEV’s characteristics. The objective is to minimize a CEV system that includes running, vehicle manufacturing, and infrastructure costs. Constraints are defined by the vehicle sales number, vehicle price, energy price, etc. A CEV optimized portfolio is calculated for each year to provide ideas for determining future CEV policy for government and industries. Few conventional studies show optimized CEV portfolios by considering mixed rates of renewable energy sources (RES). However, they did employ one case of RES introduction rate, but this study employs many RES introduction scenarios. Results suggest that introducing a high RES date contributes to reducing EV’s LCCO2dramatically and reaching the UK target without great reduction of GVs and DVs. In the scenario of high RES introduction rate, differences are widening among EVs, GVs, and DVs in their amounts of CO2pollution.

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Colbertaldo, P., S. Cerniauskas, T. Grube, M. Robinius, D. Stolten y S. Campanari. "Clean mobility infrastructure and sector integration in long-term energy scenarios: The case of Italy". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 133 (noviembre de 2020): 110086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110086.

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Wijayatunga, Priyantha D. C. y Darshana Prasad. "Clean energy technology and regulatory interventions for Greenhouse Gas emission mitigation: Sri Lankan power sector". Energy Conversion and Management 50, n.º 6 (junio de 2009): 1595–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2009.02.005.

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34

Hanif, Waqas, Jose Arreola Hernandez, Walid Mensi, Sang Hoon Kang, Gazi Salah Uddin y Seong-Min Yoon. "Nonlinear dependence and connectedness between clean/renewable energy sector equity and European emission allowance prices". Energy Economics 101 (septiembre de 2021): 105409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105409.

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35

Aziz, Muhammad. "Advanced Green Technologies Toward Future Sustainable Energy Systems". Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology 4, n.º 1 (7 de marzo de 2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v4i1.15805.

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Currently, the usable energy is basically harvested from the fossil energy sources, including coal, oil, and gas, which are believed to harm the environment due to the emitted GHGs. The awareness to the climate change and limited reserve of fossil energy sources has led to a strong motivation to develop a new energy system which can facilitate three important pillars: security, clean environment, and economic opportunity. This future energy system is strongly expected to be able to blend both fossil and renewable energy sources, while minimize its environmental impacts. To realize it, the primary energy sources are converted to the efficient secondary energy sources, including electricity and hydrogen. These two kinds of secondary energy source are considered very promising in the future, following a high demand in many sectors. In transportation sector, both electricity and hydrogen are believed to become the future fuels as the deployment of electric and fuel cell vehicles is increasing rapidly. In this paper, several potential technologies to produce the energy cleanly from primary energy sources are introduced and evaluated. In addition, clean and efficient technologies in storage and utilization are also described.

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36

Hernández-Luna, Gabriela, Rosenberg J. Romero, Antonio Rodríguez-Martínez, José María Ponce-Ortega, Jesús Cerezo Román y Guadalupe Diocelina Toledo Vázquez. "Energy Model for Long-Term Scenarios in Power Sector under Energy Transition Laws". Processes 7, n.º 10 (29 de septiembre de 2019): 674. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr7100674.

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High electricity demand, as well as emissions generated from this activity impact directly to global warming. Mexico is paying attention to this world difficulty and it is convinced that sustainable economic growth is possible. For this reason, it has made actions to face this problem like as launching constitutional reforms in the power sector. This paper presents an energy model to optimize the grid of power plants in the Mexican electricity sector (MES). The energy model considers indicators and parameters from Mexican Energy Reforms. Electricity demand is defined as a function of two population models and three electricity consumption per capita. Prospectives are presented as a function of total annual cost of electricity generation, an optimal number of power plants—fossil and clean—as well as CO2eq emissions. By mean of the energy model, optimized grid scenarios are identified to meet the governmental goals (energy and environment) to 2050. In addition, this model could be used as a base to identify optimal scenarios which contribute to sustainable economic growth, as well as evaluate the social and environmental impacts of employed technologies.

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37

Kulišić, Biljana, Tajana Radić y Mario Njavro. "Agro-Pruning for Energy as a Link between Rural Development and Clean Energy Policies". Sustainability 12, n.º 10 (21 de mayo de 2020): 4240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12104240.

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Agrarian pruning and plantation removal (APPR) is a common residue from pomo-technical maintenance of orchards, vineyards, and olive groves, frequently overlooked by the energy sector. This paper sheds new light on the socio-economic role of APPR as solid biofuel. The paper suggests business models that could both alleviate energy poverty in rural areas and increase the competitiveness of perennial crop (fruits, olives, vine) production. The effects of mobilizing APPR potential via business models are estimated at the micro (households’ income) and macro (number of households affected, size of the investment, tax effect, CO2eq savings) levels in the Croatian setting. Contrary to classical energy planning, the paper provides an approach that fosters local use of bioenergy by linking rural development with renewable energy end-use. The approach linked pruning energy potential with 47% of Croatian rural households which allows creating an evidence-based policy for rural development utilizing APPR as a sustainable solid biofuel. The most attractive business model for Croatian rural areas is utilization of APPR as a solid biofuel. It could be used as an energy poverty alleviation measure, allowing savings per heating season equivalent to 5%–11% of the average disposable income per household. Net APPR influence at VAT tax is estimated at 5.5 million euro·y−1. The paper proves that using average values for APPR in energy planning could be misleading.

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Rojas, Jhan Piero, Mawency Vergel y Martha Sofia Orjuela Abril. "Study on the energy overview of the industrial beverage sector in Colombia". Revista Boletín Redipe 10, n.º 7 (11 de julio de 2021): 357–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36260/rbr.v10i7.1373.

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In the Latin American region, the issues of efficiency in energy consumption and clean energy sources become more important every day, and worldwide, these issues are of great importance because a progressive change in the use of energy is required for reasons such as climate change, polluting emissions and forecasting of a shortage of fossil or non-renewable fuel reserves. The Colombian government is no stranger to these issues, and since 2001, energy efficiency plans have been implemented, creating a nationwide program for the proper use of energy sources that seeks, through analysis of the national energy landscape, the implementation of technical and technological actions that improve energy efficiency in all sectors of the country. This paper shows the study made to the industry of (number of companies) in the beverage sector, which characterized the use of different types of energy such as natural gas and electric energy and the transformation of these in their processes of production, which seeks to determine how efficiently the potential of energy resources is used. Only in the energy consumption for lighting were savings potentials of up to 50% detected. It is also shown how, through legislation and studies conducted under the direction of the Energy Mining Planning Unit, the aim is to have a more competitive industrial sector against international markets, specifically taking the industrial sector of beverage production as a sample.

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Foglia, Matteo y Eliana Angelini. "Volatility Connectedness between Clean Energy Firms and Crude Oil in the COVID-19 Era". Sustainability 12, n.º 23 (25 de noviembre de 2020): 9863. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12239863.

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The work investigates the volatility connectedness between oil price and clean energy firms over the period 2011–2020 (including the COVID-19 outbreak). Using the volatility spillover models, and dynamic conditional correlation, we are able to identify the volatility spillover effect between these financial markets and its implications for portfolio diversification. The results indicate a significant change in both static and dynamic volatility connectedness around the COVID-19 outbreak. For instance, total connectedness index changes from 21.36% (pre-COVID-19) to 61.23% (COVID-19). This finding shows the strong effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on these financial markets. Furthermore, we show how the WTI oil from the volatility transmitter (before the outbreak of the pandemic) becomes a risk receiver after the start of the global pandemic COVID-19. Our findings indicate that recent pandemic intensified volatility spillovers, supporting the financial contagion effects. Finally, we determine the optimal hedge ratios and portfolio weights. The estimates provided suggest the need for active portfolio management, taking into account the distinct characteristics of each sector and thus, the firm. For example, the optimal weight analysis shows how the clean sector has become important in optimal diversification strategies. Our results can be used for portfolio decisions and regulatory policymaking, particularly in the current context of high uncertainty.

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Reddy, B. Sudhakara y P. Balachandra. "Dynamics of technology shifts in the household sector—implications for clean development mechanism". Energy Policy 34, n.º 16 (noviembre de 2006): 2586–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2004.08.019.

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Atteridge, Aaron y Nina Weitz. "A political economy perspective on technology innovation in the Kenyan clean cookstove sector". Energy Policy 110 (noviembre de 2017): 303–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.08.029.

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42

Natashya, Jevon. "Hambatan Ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia ke Uni Eropa pasca Kebijakan Renewable Energy Directive (RED)". Jurnal Sentris 2, n.º 2 (19 de agosto de 2020): 127–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4185.127-155.

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Beside Malaysia, Indonesia is also one of the largest Crude Palm Oil (CPO) producer and exporter in the world. European Union is one of Indonesia’s trading partner and the biggest importer of CPO that used for the biofuel production, especially the biodiesel for transportation sector. But, in 2009, European Union released the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) that required all members to used renewable energy for every sector with the minimum requirement 20% for general sectors and 10% for transportation sectors. While this policy will make the European Union countries used the clean energy, RED became a new kind of NonTariff barriers for Indonesia’s CPO that become an important commodity from Indonesia. This paper will explain by the theory of International Political Economy (IPE) by focused into the Neo-Mercantilism to the analysis of Non-Tariff barriers that used by European Union for the CPO import into Indonesia. Besides that, the writer also used a National Interest concept to explain the importance of CPO for Indonesia and European Union Countries that agreed with the RED.

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43

CHETTAH, Saif Eddine y Nadra NAIT AMAR. "TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT IN ALGERIA: THE REQUISITE OF ENERGY TRANSITION IN THE ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR". Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport 112 (1 de septiembre de 2021): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2021.112.3.

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Less than ten years ago, Algeria embarked on an energy transition with the objectives of sustainable development. Although it concerns all economic sectors, efforts made in the field of road transport, as the main polluter and energy consumer at the national level, are far from being sufficient despite its inclusion in policy statements. This sector is operational exclusively on fossil and exhaustible energies whereas its atmospheric pollutants and gaseous emissions are highly harmful to the environment, public health and the economy. Thus, this paper points out the emergency of an energy transition in the road transport sector to clean and renewable energy as a necessity rather than a choice. It highlights, first, the characteristics of the Algerian automobile fleet and its various impacts and damages on the environment, public health and the economy. Furthermore, it evaluates the various policy initiatives towards sustainable transport and their deficiencies. Hence, the right attitudes and regulatory instruments towards sustainable transport in Algeria are recommended.

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44

Oniemola, Peter Kayode. "Why Should Oil Rich Nigeria Make A Law for the Promotion of Renewable Energy in the Power Sector?" Journal of African Law 60, n.º 1 (27 de agosto de 2015): 29–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855315000212.

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AbstractNigeria is an oil rich country, endowed with both conventional and renewable energy sources. Electricity generation in Nigeria is dominated by oil and gas. The use of renewable energy in the power sector has not been promoted, despite Nigeria's abundant renewable energy potential. Using the law to integrate renewable energy into the Nigerian power sector will promote energy security and access, a clean environment and economic development. This article argues that the benefits of renewable energy outweigh its negative environmental and social impacts, also when compared to oil and gas. It posits that creating a law for the promotion of renewable energy in the power sector will enhance the benefits of renewable energy. Therefore, there should be affirmative law to support renewable energy and provide for a framework for ensuring that other laws do not constitute barriers to the deployment of renewable energy in the power sector.

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45

BAKTYMBET, Assem S., Saule S. BAKTYMBET, Rakymzhan K. YELSHIBAYEV, Galiya S. UKUBASSOVA y Aisara S. BAKTYMBET. "The Fourth Energy Transition and Development of Energy Sector in Kazakhstan". Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, n.º 3 (15 de junio de 2020): 735. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.3(49).05.

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The relevance of the subject matter is conditioned upon the fact that currently the main direction of global energy development is already clearly visible: under the influence of changes in energy policy and the development of new technologies, the world is entering the stage of the fourth energy transition to the widespread use of renewable energy sources and displacement of fossil fuels. The development of Kazakhstan's economy requires the transition of energy towards clean and safe renewable sources, which will let the country build a new strong economy and break out of the long-running socio-economic decline, help the international community solve the problem of climate change and improve the safety and welfare of its citizens. The purpose of the study: The purpose of the paper is to develop recommendations for the development of Kazakhstan's energy industry at a new stage in the fundamental transformation of the global energy system. Leading approach to researching the problem. The leading methods of researching the problems of the paper include the analysis of theoretical sources, analysis of statistics, and comparison. Analysis of statistical indicators plays a crucial role in the study, since data on the development of Kazakhstan's energy industry can be directly obtained from statistical databases. The results of the study. The paper discusses the essence of the fourth energy transition, its main aspects, explores renewable energy sources, identifies the features and problems of Kazakhstan's energy industry, and develops ways to solve them. Prospects for further research. To implement the modern provisions of the fourth energy transition in Kazakhstan, it is necessary to use a systematic approach. The basic elements of such a transition are the introduction of renewable energy and energy efficiency (the intensification of reducing the energy intensity of goods and services). The materials of the paper are of practical value for the development of Kazakhstan’s energy during the period of fundamental structural transformations of the world energy sector.

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Agyekum, Ephraim Bonah, Ernest Baba Ali y Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar. "Clean Energies for Ghana—An Empirical Study on the Level of Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy Development and Utilization". Sustainability 13, n.º 6 (12 de marzo de 2021): 3114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063114.

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Despite the enormous renewable energy (RE) resources available in Ghana, the country has not seen much development and investments in the sector. Therefore, the government has committed to increasing the share of RE in the country’s electricity generation mix to some 10% by 2030. However, this cannot be achieved without the Ghanaian people’s support since the RE sector is capital intensive and requires both public and private sector participation. This study was conducted to evaluate RE’s social acceptance among Ghanaian people using the ordered logit regression model. A total of 999 valid questionnaires out of 1020 distributed questionnaires were considered for the study. The five-point Likert scale was employed to rank their willingness to accept (WTA) RE. From the results, it was observed that there is a general sense of acceptance of renewable energy among Ghanaians. However, the level of acceptance varies from one respondent to another. The study observed that a majority of the respondents (i.e., approximately 45.65%) agree to their WTA renewable energy, while 36.04% strongly agree. The results also indicate that while 6.21% and 0.3% disagree and strongly disagree, 11.81% of the respondents were indifferent regarding their willingness to accept renewable energy development and utilization in Ghana.

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Barbosa, Juliana Pacheco, Joisa Dutra Saraiva y Julia Seixas. "Solar energy policy to boost Brazilian power sector". International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 12, n.º 3 (27 de abril de 2020): 349–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-07-2019-0039.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to highlight the opportunity for the energy policy in Brazil to tackle the very high cost-effectiveness potencial of solar energy to the power system. Three mechanisms to achieve ambitious reductions in the greenhouse gas emissions from the power sector by 2030 and 2040 are assessed wherein treated as solar targets under ambitious reductions in the greenhouse gas emissions from the power sector. Then, three mechanisms to achieve these selected solar targets are suggested. Design/methodology/approach This paper reviews current and future incentive mechanisms to promote solar energy. An integrated energy system optimization model shows the most cost-efficient deployment level. Incentive mechanisms can promote renewable sources, aiming to tackle climate change and ensuring energy security, while taking advantage of endogenous energy resources potential. Based on a literature review, as well as on the specific characteristics of the Brazilian power system, under restrictions for the expansion of hydroelectricity and ambitious limitation in the emissions of greenhouse gases from the power sector. Findings The potential unexploited of solar energy is huge but it needs the appropriate incentive mechanism to be deployed. These mechanisms would be more effective if they have a specific technological and temporal focus. The solar energy deployment in large scale is important to the mitigation of climate change. Originality/value The value of the research is twofold: estimations of the cost-effective potential of solar technologies, generated from an integrated optimization energy model, fully calibrated for the Brazilian power system, while tacking the increasing electricity demand, the expected reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the need to increase the access to clean and affordable energy, up to 2040; proposals of three mechanisms to deploy centralized PV, distributed PV and solar thermal power, taking the best experiences in several countries and the recent Brazilian cases.

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DE SIMÓN MARTÍN, MIGUEL, BRIAN RAYMUNDO CORTES NAVA, RAUL RODRIGUEZ PARRA y FRANCISCO CARRO DE LORENZO. "THE ROLE OF GREEN HYDROGEN IN THE ENERGY TRANSITION OF THE INDUSTRY". DYNA 96, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2021): 200–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.6036/9890.

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Expectations for hydrogen as a clean substitute of fossil fuels can be met in a very near future, driven by the inevitable energy transition towards a decarbonized economy. The green hydrogen technology will play a fundamental role in transport, residential uses and, in a very relevant way, the industrial sector. This work aims to carry out an updated review of the possibilities of green hydrogen in the industrial sector to achieve the objectives of the energy transition and identify both the opportunities, barriers and development needs of this technology. Keywords: Hydrogen, industry, energy transition, decarbonization, fuel cell, green hydrogen, renewable energy sources, energy storage

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PAUL, ANTHONY, KAREN PALMER y MATTHEW WOERMAN. "INCENTIVES, MARGINS, AND COST EFFECTIVENESS IN COMPREHENSIVE CLIMATE POLICY FOR THE POWER SECTOR". Climate Change Economics 06, n.º 04 (noviembre de 2015): 1550016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010007815500165.

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Substantially reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from electricity production will require a transformation of the resources used to produce power. Several different incentive-based policies have been proposed ranging from setting minimums for clean generation sources to maximum emission rate standards and caps on CO2 emissions, all of which are allowed under the EPA’s Clean Power Plan. This paper analyzes the economic consequences of a suite of different flexible and comprehensive policies to reduce CO2 emissions from the power sector, including a carbon tax, a tradable emissions rate performance standard, and two versions of a clean energy standard (CES). Modeling results suggest that policies that encourage emissions reductions along multiple margins can be substantially more cost-effective than less flexible policies. The margins are intra and inter fuel, and technology substitution, electricity demand, and generator fuel efficiency. Despite cost differences, all of the policies result in substantial increases in social welfare.

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50

Noland, Jonas Kristiansen. "Hydrogen Electric Airplanes: A Disruptive Technological Path to Clean Up the Aviation Sector". IEEE Electrification Magazine 9, n.º 1 (marzo de 2021): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mele.2020.3047173.

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