Libros: "Closed tube"

1

Understanding close-up photography: Creative close encounters with or without a macro Lens. New York: Amphoto Books, 2009.

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2

Tibbitts, T. W. Space experiment on tuber development & starch accumulation for CELSS: Final report, NAGW-4022. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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3

Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad., ed. Performance of greehouse coupled to earth-tube-heath [i.e. heat]-exchanger in closed-loop mode. Ahmedabad: Indian Institute of Management, 2004.

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4

Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 World Outlook for Fabricated Bare Tube Industrial Closed Heat Exchangers Excluding for Nuclear Applications. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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5

The 2006-2011 World Outlook for Fabricated Fin Tube Industrial Closed Heat Exchangers Excluding for Nuclear Applications. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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6

The 2006-2011 World Outlook for Fabricated Bare Tube Industrial Closed Heat Exchangers Excluding for Nuclear Applications. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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7

Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 World Outlook for Fabricated Fin Tube Industrial Closed Heat Exchangers Excluding for Nuclear Applications. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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8

Kinsman, Stephen L. Spina Bifida and Related Conditions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199937837.003.0077.

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The term “spinal dysraphism” encompasses the broadest array of the conditions known as the neural tube defects. The open neural tube defects (spina bifida aperta and cystica) include both disorders of primary and/or secondary neuralation and are best defined as myelomeningocele complex (MMC) due to their protean nervous system manifestations beyond the spinal lesion. Closed spinal dysraphisms (so-called spina bifida occulta) include lipomatous lesions, forms of tethered spinal cord, sinus tracts, and forms of split spinal cord (diastematomyelia). Both genetic and environmental etiologies have been identified. Gene-environment and gene-gene interactions are also important in the pathobiology of these conditions.

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9

Hoang, Jimmy y Samuel David Yanofsky. Neural Tube Defects. Editado por Kirk Lalwani, Ira Todd Cohen, Ellen Y. Choi y Vidya T. Raman. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190685157.003.0025.

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Neural tube defects (NTDs) are congenital abnormalities that arise from the neural tube failing to close. These defects can affect the brain, spine, or spinal cord and generally happen within the first month of pregnancy. Cranial dysraphism is failure of cranial neural tube closure and includes anencephaly and encephalocele. Spinal dysraphism is failure of caudal neuropore closure and includes spina bifida cystica and occulta. Myelomeningocele is a type of spina bifida cystica where the membranous sac containing neural tissue protrudes through an opening in the back. It is the most common NTD and considered a surgical emergency due to the increased risk for infection, further neurologic damage, and dehydration. Advancements in medicine have allowed for the possibility of early diagnosis and even in utero surgical intervention. This chapter focuses more exclusively on the approach and management of myelomeningocele.

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10

Mason, Peggy. Developmental Overview of Central Neuroanatomy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190237493.003.0003.

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The central nervous system develops from a proliferating tube of cells and retains a tubular organization in the adult spinal cord and brain, including the forebrain. Failure of the neural tube to close at the front is lethal, whereas failure to close the tube at the back end produces spina bifida, a serious neural tube defect. Swellings in the neural tube develop into the hindbrain, midbrain, diencephalon, and telencephalon. The diencephalon sends an outpouching out of the cranium to form the retina, providing an accessible window onto the brain. The dorsal telencephalon forms the cerebral cortex, which in humans is enormously expanded by growth in every direction. Running through the embryonic neural tube is an internal lumen that becomes the cerebrospinal fluid–containing ventricular system. The effects of damage to the spinal cord and forebrain are compared with respect to impact on self and potential for improvement.

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11

Jonna, Harsha R. y Michael D. Katz. Use of a Peel-Away Sheath as a Method to Exchange a Clogged Drainage Tube. Editado por S. Lowell Kahn, Bulent Arslan y Abdulrahman Masrani. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199986071.003.0102.

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There are many methods of exchanging occluded or clogged percutaneous catheters. Typically, catheter exchange is simply performed over a guidewire. When debris occluding the lumen is compact, chronic, or extensive, such exchanges are difficult. Because salvaging an obstructed catheter, without risking loss of access, is difficult, multiple techniques to preserve organ access have been developed. This chapter describes a technique whereby a peel-away sheath is advanced over the catheter to re-establish organ access and facilitate catheter exchange. The placement of a coaxial peel-away sheath is useful for exchanging occluded enteric catheters, biliary drains, abscess drains, nephrostomies, and even selected vascular catheters.

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12

Tuber bulking maturity assessment of elite and advanced potato clones protocol. International Potato Center, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4160/9789290604419.

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13

Space experiment on tuber development & starch accumulation for CELSS: Final report, NAGW-4022. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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14

Bangladesh. Dept. of Public Health Engineering. y Centre for Envionmental and Geographic Information Services (Bangladesh), eds. Report on preparation of an inventory of perennial surface water sources close to village with over 80% tube wells arsenic contaminated: Implementation phase. Dhaka: Centre for Envionmental and Geographic Information Services, 2006.

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15

Marini, John J. y Paolo Formenti. Pathophysiology and prevention of sputum retention. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0119.

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Retention of airway mucus is one of the major problem that confronts post-operative and critically-ill patients, as well as the caregivers that address it. Retained secretions increase the work of breathing and promote hypoxaemia, atelectasis, and pneumonia. The airway-intubated patient is at particular risk of retaining mucus, as the presence of the tube interrupts normal flow of airway secretions toward the larynx by the mucociliary escalator and coughing effectiveness is degraded by a glottis that is stented open and cannot close effectively. Clearance of mucus is aided by using sufficient gas stream and total body hydration to reduce sputum viscosity and lubricate secretion plugs. Airway suctioning, a routine, but inherently traumatic experience for the patient, may clear the central airway, but leave peripheral airways unrelieved of their secretion burden. Prone positioning appears to confer an advantage regarding secretion drainage and clearance. Physiotherapy techniques may be useful in re-establishing and maintaining airway patency.

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16

Heat transfer and pressure drop performance of a finned-tube heat exchanger proposed for use in the NASA Lewis altitude wind tunnel. [Cleveland, Ohio: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1985.

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17

Oostra, Roelof-Jan, Bjarke Jensen y Antoon F. M. Moorman. An evolutionary perspective on the origin of the cardiovascular system of vertebrates. Editado por José Maria Pérez-Pomares, Robert G. Kelly, Maurice van den Hoff, José Luis de la Pompa, David Sedmera, Cristina Basso y Deborah Henderson. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198757269.003.0002.

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The origin of the cardiovascular system of vertebrates is inferred from comparisons of basal chordates but must also encompass bewildering discrepancies. Basal chordates like lancelets (cephalochordates) have a vascular pattern similar to that of a vertebrate embryo, but without a recognizable heart or myocardium. Instead, the ‘venous’ part of their circulation contains contractile vessels, located upstream and downstream of the liver. Tunicates (urochordates) have a tubular heart containing cardiomyocytes and enclosed by a pericardium. Their circulation is open and the dominant pacemaker activity can be at either end of the heart tube, causing blood flow to reverse periodically. Recent molecular investigations have proved that urochordates rather than cephalochordates are the closest living relatives of vertebrates. This implies that the cardiovascular peculiarities of lancelets may be primitive ancestral qualities and that the original building plan of the vertebrate circulation featured a post-hepatic as well as a pre-hepatic cardiac pump.

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18

Costa, Eduardo M. y Álvaro D. Oliveira. Humane Smart Cities. Editado por Robert Frodeman. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198733522.013.19.

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Humane smart cities is a new field of study that addresses what has to be done in cities to make them more livable and more in tune with their citizen’s wishes and needs. The concept is different from the existing smart city concept. The latter focuses on technology as the main driver of change. Humane smart cities use all the power of technology but only in direct connection with citizens’ needs. Boroughs should contain options for living, working, and playing in the same region. Transport should focus on walking, biking, and public transport rather than cars. Cocreation and close interaction between citizens and City Hall should become the norm. In short, the chapter examines how we can keep the good things we like in the city and avoid the bad ones that were brought about by poor planning and wrong models of urban development.

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19

Klitzman, Robert. Designing Babies. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190054472.001.0001.

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Since the first “test tube baby” was born over 40 years ago, in vitro fertilization and other assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) have advanced in extraordinary ways, producing millions of babies. About 20% of Americans use infertility services, and that number is growing. ARTs enable gay and lesbian couples, single parents, and now others to have offspring. Prospective parents can also use preimplantation genetic diagnosis to avoid passing on certain mutations to their children and to avoid abortions of fetuses with these mutations. Other future parents routinely choose the sex of their child and whether to give birth to twins. In the United States, these procedures are largely unregulated, and a large commercial market has rapidly grown, using “egg donors,” buying and selling human eggs and sperm, and using gestational surrogates. Potential parents; policymakers; doctors, including reproductive endocrinologists; and others thus face critical complex questions about the use—or possible misuse—of ARTs. This book examines ethical, social, and policy questions about these crucial technologies. Based on in-depth interviews, Robert Klitzman explores how doctors and patients struggle with quandaries of whether, when, and how to use ARTs. He articulates the full range of these crucial issues, from economic pressures to moral and social challenges of making decisions that will profoundly shape these offspring. The book explores, too, broader social and moral questions regarding gene editing, CRISPR, and eugenics. Klitzman argues for closer regulation of these technologies, which are altering future generations and the human species as a whole.

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20

Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 World Outlook for Garage, Closet, and Other Residential Aluminum Doors Excluding Glass, Patio-Type Sliding Doors, Swinging Doors, Shower Doors, Tub Enclosures, and Storm Doors. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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21

The 2006-2011 World Outlook for Garage, Closet, and Other Residential Aluminum Doors Excluding Glass, Patio-Type Sliding Doors, Swinging Doors, Shower Doors, Tub Enclosures, and Storm Doors. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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22

Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 Outlook for Garage, Closet, and Other Residential Aluminum Doors Excluding Glass, Patio-Type Sliding Doors, Swinging Doors, Shower Doors, Tub Enclosures, and Storm Doors in Japan. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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23

Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 Outlook for Garage, Closet, and Other Residential Aluminum Doors Excluding Glass, Patio-Type Sliding Doors, Swinging Doors, Shower Doors, Tub Enclosures, and Storm Doors in India. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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24

Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 World Outlook for Slide, Swing, Closet, and Other Residential Iron and Steel Doors Excluding Insulated Steel Entrance Doors, Steel Composite ... Doors, Tub Enclosures, and Storm Doors. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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25

Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 Outlook for Garage, Closet, and Other Residential Aluminum Doors Excluding Glass, Patio-Type Sliding Doors, Swinging Doors, Shower Doors, Tub Enclosures, and Storm Doors in Greater China. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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26

Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 Outlook for Slide, Swing, Closet, and Other Residential Iron and Steel Doors Excluding Insulated Steel Entrance Doors, Steel Composite Doors, ... Tub Enclosures, and Storm Doors in Japan. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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27

Kirchman, David L. Symbioses and microbes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789406.003.0014.

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The book ends with a chapter devoted to discussing interactions between microbes and higher plants and animals. Symbiosis is sometimes used to describe all interactions, even negative ones, between organisms in persistent, close contact. This chapter focuses on interactions that benefit both partners (mutualism), or one partner while being neutral to the other (commensalism). Microbes are essential to the health and ecology of vertebrates, including Homo sapiens. Microbial cells outnumber human cells on our bodies, aiding in digestion and warding off pathogens. In consortia similar to the anaerobic food chain of anoxic sediments, microbes are essential in the digestion of plant material by deer, cattle, and sheep. Different types of microbes form symbiotic relationships with insects and help to explain their huge success in the biosphere. Protozoa are crucial for wood-boring insects, symbiotic bacteria in the genus Buchnera provide sugars to host aphids while obtaining essential amino acids in exchange, and fungi thrive in subterranean gardens before being harvested for food by ants. Symbiotic dinoflagellates directly provide organic material to support coral growth in exchange for ammonium and other nutrients. Corals are now threatened worldwide by rising oceanic temperatures, decreasing pH, and other human-caused environmental changes. At hydrothermal vents in some deep oceans, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria fuel an entire ecosystem and endosymbiotic bacteria support the growth of giant tube worms. Higher plants also have many symbiotic relationships with bacteria and fungi. Symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria in legumes and other plants fix more nitrogen than free-living bacteria. Fungi associated with plant roots (“mycorrhizal”) are even more common and potentially provide plants with phosphorus as well as nitrogen. Symbiotic microbes can provide other services to their hosts, such as producing bioluminescence, needed for camouflage against predators. In the case of the bobtail squid, bioluminescence is only turned on when populations of the symbiotic bacteria reach critical levels, determined by a quorum sensing mechanism.

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28

Ames, Melissa. Small Screen, Big Feels. University Press of Kentucky, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813180069.001.0001.

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While television has always played a role in recording and curating history, shaping cultural memory, and influencing public sentiment, the changing nature of the medium in the post-network era finds viewers experiencing and participating in this process in new ways. They skim through commercials, live tweet press conferences and award shows, and tune into reality shows to escape reality. This new era, defined by the heightened anxiety and fear ushered in by 9/11, has been documented by our media consumption, production, and reaction. In Small Screen, Big Feels, Melissa Ames asserts that TV has been instrumental in cultivating a shared memory of emotionally charged events unfolding in the United States since September 11, 2001. She analyzes specific shows and genres to illustrate the ways in which cultural fears are embedded into our entertainment in series such as The Walking Dead and Lost or critiqued through programs like The Daily Show. In the final section of the book, Ames provides three audience studies that showcase how viewers consume and circulate emotions in the post-network era: analyses of live tweets from Shonda Rhimes's drama, How to Get Away with Murder (2010--2020), ABC's reality franchises, The Bachelor (2002--present) and The Bachelorette (2003--present), and political coverage of the 2016 Presidential Debates. Though film has been closely studied through the lens of affect theory, little research has been done to apply the same methods to television. Engaging an impressively wide range of texts, genres, media, and formats, Ames offers a trenchant analysis of how televisual programming in the United States responded to and reinforced a cultural climate grounded in fear and anxiety.

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Libros sobre el tema "Closed tube"

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