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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Collapse de bulle"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de enero de 2025

Última modificación: 31 de julio de 2025

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1

Desdiani Desdiani. "Multiple bullae in asthmatic patients." International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive 5, no. 2 (2023): 085–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.53771/ijbpsa.2023.5.2.0053.

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Emphysema bullae are often found in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and if the size of the bulla fulfills > 30% of the hemithorax, it can be called a giant bullae. A giant bullae can be similar to a pneumothorax, requiring a CT scan of the chest to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary procedures. The difference between a bulla and a pneumothorax obtained from imaging results is that if the lung collapses towards the ipsilateral hilum it is called a pneumothorax, while the bulla will appear to surround or wrap around the lung. Asthma is a disease characterized by chronic in

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2

Read, Andrew, William Parry-Jones, and Angshu Bhowmik. "Percutaneous drainage of a fluid-containing emphysematous bulla." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 5 (2021): e240914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-240914.

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We present the case of a 38-year-old man, with congenital bullous emphysema, who presented with unilateral pleuritic chest pain, rigors and a non-productive cough. A chest X-ray on admission demonstrated extensive bilateral bullous lung disease with left-sided lung collapse. There were fluid levels present within several bullae, with the largest bulla compromising most of the posterior aspect of the left lung base. We suspected infected emphysematous bullae. Despite prolonged conservative management with antibiotics the patient deteriorated clinically, consistently spiking temperatures and des

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3

Park, Junghyun, Dulee Kim, Jae-Hoo Park, Ji-Yun Lee, and Eun-Jung Cho. "Cardiovascular Collapse after the Induction of Anesthesia Due to the MASS Effect of Unruptured Giant Bullae." Medicina 59, no. 9 (2023): 1689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59091689.

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Background and Objectives: Giant bullae rupture easily and cause tension pneumothorax, which can cause problems during general anesthesia. However, the hemodynamic instability that can occur due to the mass effect of an unruptured giant bulla should not be overlooked. Case report: A 43-year-old male patient visited the emergency room with an abdominal wound. There was a giant emphysematous bulla in the left lung. Emergency surgery was decided upon because there was active bleeding according to abdominal CT. After tracheal intubation, the patient’s blood pressure and pulse rate dramatically dec

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4

Korymasov, E. A., A. S. Benian, Ju V. Bogdanova, K. M. Kolmakova, M. A. Medvedchikov-Ardiia, and D. Yu Konovalova. "Challenges in diagnosis and treatment of pneumothorax and giant bullae." PULMONOLOGIYA 31, no. 4 (2021): 499–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2021-31-4-499-504.

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Spontaneous pneumothorax is the most common acute chest disease. Often, giant bullae give the impression of the presence of air in the pleural cavity. Inadequate differential diagnosis leads to vain drainage of the pleural cavity, damage to the lung with its collapse and pneumothorax.The aim. Analyze diagnostic and tactical mistakes in patients with pulmonary emphysema, which manifests with giant bullae, and outline the ways to prevent complications.Methods. The analysis of the treatment of 1,636 patients with pulmonary emphysema and its complications undergoing treatment in the thoracic surgi

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5

Du, Hongkai, Jiaxin Yu, Yuandong Wang, Yuhua Zhu, Yuyang Tang, and Haimeng Wang. "Visualized Failure Prediction for the Masonry Great Wall." Buildings 12, no. 12 (2022): 2224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12122224.

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The cultural, architectural, and historical heritage value of the Great Wall of China drives the need to maintain, rehabilitate, and restore its structural integrity from artificial and natural damage. In this study, a hybrid architectural visualization and structural collapse simulation of the Ming Great Wall (1368–1644 AD) are conducted in Blender based on the unit blocks and a physics engine (i.e., Bullet Constraint Builder). Visualized failure predictions caused by four damages, i.e., stone layer collapse, step collapse, parapet walls inward tilting, and stone layer bulge, are developed an

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6

Haloi, Prajnananda, Rahul Biswas, and Ananta K. Bora. "Anesthetic management of a case of a lip mass with paraseptal emphysema and multiple bilateral giant bullae for surgical resection under mental nerve block." Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia 18, no. 3 (2024): 442–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sja.sja_43_24.

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Anesthesia in patients with emphysematous giant bulla undergoing non-thoracic surgery is challenging and can cause serious complications. We report a successful case of lip mass resection in a 65-year-old male with paraseptal emphysema and giant bullae under regional anesthesia using a mental nerve block. The patient presented with a slow-growing ulcerative mass on his lower lip and had a history of non-compliant COPD management. An excisional biopsy was planned. Preoperative workup revealed extensive lung pathology with giant bullae. General anesthesia with positive pressure ventilation in pa

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7

Boyd, Jeffrey. "The Quantum World Is Astonishingly Similar to Our World: The Timing of Wave Function Collapse According to The Theory of Elementary Waves." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS 14, no. 2 (2018): 5598–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jap.v14i2.7555.

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This is one of a series of articles building a map of elementary waves, based on experimental data and quantum mathematics. Previous articles showed that elementary waves carry no energy. Particles follow them backwards. Why? Elementary rays consist of probability amplitudes, which influence particles because that is what probability amplitudes do. Elementary waves are that part of nature corresponding to quantum mathematics. Since these waves are the physical analogs of quantum equations, those equations provide a roadmap to the world of elementary waves: a map written in hieroglyphs. Quantum

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8

Shariff, Masood A., Vijay A. Singh, Edward D. Daniele, et al. "Spontaneous Collapse of Bilateral Bullae with Conservative Management." Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports 6 (January 2013): CCRep.S11187. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/ccrep.s11187.

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We report a case of bilateral apical lung bullae that collapsed following an episode of community-acquired pneumonia with bilateral air fluid levels. With standard treatment for community-acquired pneumonia, management of a patient that may have qualified for bullectomy, (as in our case) showed complete resolution of all pathology without surgical intervention. Conservative management took precedence in alleviating pathology over surgical intervention.

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9

Jozic, Ivan, Jérémy Chéret, Beatriz Abdo Abujamra, Mariya Miteva, Jennifer Gherardini, and Ralf Paus. "A Cell Membrane-Level Approach to Cicatricial Alopecia Management: Is Caveolin-1 a Viable Therapeutic Target in Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia?" Biomedicines 9, no. 5 (2021): 572. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9050572.

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Irreversible destruction of the hair follicle (HF) in primary cicatricial alopecia and its most common variant, frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA), results from apoptosis and pathological epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of epithelial HF stem cells (eHFSCs), in conjunction with the collapse of bulge immune privilege (IP) and interferon-gamma-mediated chronic inflammation. The scaffolding protein caveolin-1 (Cav1) is a key component of specialized cell membrane microdomains (caveolae) that regulates multiple signaling events, and even though Cav1 is most prominently expressed in the bulge

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10

Večerek, Vladimír, Eva Voslářová, Josef Kameník, et al. "The effect of slaughtering skills on the welfare of cattle during stunning with a captive bolt." Acta Veterinaria Brno 90, no. 1 (2021): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb202190010109.

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The performance of stunning in various abattoirs can differ. The aim of the study was to compare the stunning of cattle with a captive bolt in two abattoirs. We monitored the slaughtering skills by measuring the deviation of the location of the stunning shot hole on the skull from the ideal point and further by measuring the angle of inclination of the stunning shot on the skull from the ideal perpendicular angle. We observed the impact of different slaughter skills on the quality of stunning of animals based on the occurrence of failure to achieve motor paralysis after a stun shot. The failur

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11

Ramesh, A. Shriram, and M. Vishnu Sharma. "The Enigma of Collapsed Lung in a Young Female." Pulmon 26, no. 3 (2024): 92–94. https://doi.org/10.4103/pulmon.pulmon_32_24.

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Abstract The most common cause for primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PTX) is congenital blebs or bullae. All patients with primary spontaneous PTX require high-resolution computed tomography thorax to find the underlying structural lung disease if any, as the cause for PTX. A thorough family history and physical examination are also essential to find the underlying predisposing causes if any. We report a case of primary spontaneous PTX in a young female with localized multiple bullae without any obvious predisposing factors which is unusual.

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12

Zhou, Feifei, and Xiyin Zhou. "“Across Time and Space, I Am Together with Many, Many Others”: Digital Writing and Temporality on Chinese Social Media." Social Media + Society 8, no. 3 (2022): 205630512211175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20563051221117564.

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Current scholarship tends to see temporality as a problem or challenge to be overcome in communication on social media (as in “context collapse” and “time collapse”). Drawing on in-depth interviews of Chinese users of a digital writing function (bullet comments) on a major video-sharing platform, we aim to expand current research and deepen understandings of temporality and digital writing. We offer a broader, more positive conceptualization of time on social media by highlighting an alternative set of time-related practices and experiences, mediated by bullet comments. Following recent studie

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13

Nakanishi, Kozo, Hidenori Goto, Tomokazu Ito, Yasuhito Nagata, Shinichi Hayashi, and Toshihiro Ishihara. "Novel imaging detailing the origins of a pneumothorax." Thorax 73, no. 1 (2017): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209007.

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This is a prospective clinical study aimed at introducing a method to visualise the location of an air leak and to identify the bulla responsible on three-dimensional (3-D) cine CT. In 10 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax, dynamic 320-detector row CT was performed with injection of 0.9% saline into the affected pleural cavity via a preplaced chest tube. In eight cases, 3-D cine CT thoracography revealed the location of the air leak and the bulla responsible (7 cases: air stream sign; 1 case: repeated collapse and expansion of a bulla with the patient's breathing).

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14

Chatterjee, Surajit, Rajatsubhra Saha, and Ritam Chakraborty. "A Giant Bulla of the Lung Mimicking Hydro-pneumothorax with Contra Lateral Mediastenal Shifting." Journal of Medicine 15, no. 1 (2014): 48–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v15i1.19871.

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Herein, we report a case of giant bulla of the left lung in a 35 years old woman mimicking tension puemothorax.Based on initial clinico-radiological parameters, she was treated with intercostal tube drain and as her condition did not improve after chest tube insertion, she was referred to our centre. Computed tomography of thorax was done and it was reported to be a large hydropeumothorax causing compression collapse of left lung .We decided to plan for thoracotomy and it was revealed a large bulla arising from left lower lobe which was resected with significant radiological recovery. Giant bu

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15

Duong, L., M. Asplund, D. M. Nataf, K. C. Freeman, and M. Ness. "HERBS II: Detailed chemical compositions of Galactic bulge stars." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 486, no. 4 (2019): 5349–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1183.

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ABSTRACT This work explores the detailed chemistry of the Milky Way bulge using the HERMES spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope. Here, we present the abundance ratios of 13 elements for 832 red giant branch and clump stars along the minor bulge axis at latitudes b = −10○, − 7.5○, and −5○. Our results show that none of the abundance ratios vary significantly with latitude. We also observe disc-like [Na/Fe] abundance ratios, which indicate that the bulge does not contain helium-enhanced populations as observed in some globular clusters. Helium enhancement is therefore not the likely ex

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16

He, Hantao, Junxing Zheng, Quan Sun, and Zhaochao Li. "Simulation of Realistic Particles with Bullet Physics Engine." E3S Web of Conferences 92 (2019): 14004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199214004.

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The traditional discrete element method (DEM) uses clumps to approximate realistic particles, which is computationally demanding when simulating many particles. In this paper, the Bullet physics engine is applied as an alternative to simulate realistic particles. Bullet was originally developed for computer games to simulate physical and mechanical processes that occur in the real world to produce realistic game experiences. Physics engines integrate a variety of techniques to simulate complex physical processes in games, such as rigid bodies (e.g., rocks, and soil particles), soft bodies (e.g

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17

Nuritdinov, S. N., E. R. Gaynullia, and K. T. Mirtodjieva. "1.17. Bulge and bar: a possible way of their formation." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 184 (1998): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900083960.

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Some observational data indicate that galaxy subsystems, including their central areas, first of all are the result of their global nonstationary evolution. That is why we earlier built (Nuritdinov 1992) the exact non-linearly pulsing rotating models of disklike and spherical self-gravitating systems. Unlike other authors we want to research the stability problem of nonlinear nonstationary models. In the present report we want to give only those results of the instability studied, which have a direct attitude to the subject under discussion. We put a certain question: what initial conditions h

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18

Arimoto, N. "Stellar population synthesis: Application To Galactic Bulges." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 153 (1993): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900123162.

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The stellar populations give traces of the formation history of the bulges. The metallicity distribution of K-giants in the Galactic bulge resembles to that of the giant ellipticals. There seems to be no conspicuous colour-magnitude relation intrinsic to the bulges. This can be explained if the bulges formed by the dissipative collapse of central regions of proto-galaxies followed by the supernova-driven bulge wind which was induced later than the dwarf ellipticals of the similar mass (the biased wind). Unfortunately, the observational data available at present of stellar populations of the bu

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19

Isern, J., R. Canal, D. García, M. Hernanz, and J. Labay. "Gravitational Collapse of Mass-Accreting White Dwarfs." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 114 (1989): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100099346.

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Massive star (M ≥ 10 M ) core collapse is the standard mechanism for neutron star formation (see Brown 1988 for a recent review). It has long been realized (see, for instance, van den Heuvel 1988, and references therein) that the neutron stars found in different types of binary systems cannot come from such a standard mechanism. Those systems include wide binary radio pulsars, millisecond pulsars (not in wide binaries), galactic bulge X–ray sources (including QPO’s), type I X–ray burst sources and X–ray transients, andγ–ray sources. Formation of those neutron stars is now widely attributed to

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20

Tyson, Neil D., and R. Michael Rich. "A study of the abundance distributions along the minor axis of the Galactic Bulge." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 153 (1993): 333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900123484.

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We derive the heavy element abundances for hundreds of K-giants in seven windows of low extinction, along or near the minor axis of the Galactic bulge. By using the recently-calibrated Washington photometric filter system, the distribution function in [Fe/H] is determined for each field. Within 8° of the Galactic center (∼ 1 kpc) our data are consistent with no gradient in the distribution of [Fe/H], which may hint to a dissipationless collapse, and/or sufficient mixing during the star-forming epoch when Fe was produced in the bulge. The mean abundance over this region is between two and five

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21

Tsujimoto, T., T. Shigeyama, and K. Nomoto. "The Chemodynamical Evolution of Spheroidal Systems and the Resultant Stellar Abundance Distribution Function." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 169 (1996): 425–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900230039.

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We construct a chemo-dynamical model for galaxy formation using a three dimensional SPH method. We simulate the formation of two spheroidal systems, i.e., the elliptical galaxy and the Galactic bulge, based on the collapse scenario for protogalaxies. We obtain the chemodynamical formation and evolution models for the two systems during the first ∼ 1 Gyr. The relative ratio of kinetic to thermal energy of supernovae is found to heavily determine the outcome. By giving the explosion energy of supernovae to the interstellar gas with a physically meaningful relative ratio of kinetic to thermal ene

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22

Zoccali, M. "The Stellar Population of the Galactic Bulge." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 5, S265 (2009): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921310000736.

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AbstractThe Galactic bulge is the central spheroid of our Galaxy, containing about one quarter of the total stellar mass of the Milky Way (Mbulge = 1.8 × 1010M⊙; Sofue, Honma & Omodaka 2009). Being older than the disk, it is the first massive component of the Galaxy to have collapsed into stars. Understanding its structure, and the properties of its stellar population, is therefore of great relevance for galaxy formation models. I will review our current knowledge of the bulge properties, with special emphasis on chemical abundances, recently measured for several hundred stars.

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23

Lee, Myung Gyoon, Soung Chul Yang, Jeong Hoon Yang, and Doug Geisler. "1.11. A photometric study of two galactic bulge globular clusters." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 184 (1998): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s007418090008390x.

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We present a comparative study of two metal-rich globular clusters in the Galactic bulge, NGC 6316 and NGC 6624, based on Washington CCD photometry. These two clusters are very close to the Galactic center. NGC 6624 is known to be dynamically in a post-core-collapse stage, while NGC 6316 is not. CMT1T2 CCD images of these clusters were obtained at the CTIO 0.9m telescope. We adopt the reddening values of E(B – V) = 0.61 for NGC 6316 and E(B – V) = 0.26 for NGC 6624 in this study.

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24

Driver, Simon P., Jochen Liske, and Alister W. Graham. "The Millennium Galaxy Catalogue: Galaxy Bimodality." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 2, S235 (2006): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921306004960.

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AbstractGalaxy bimodality is caused by the bulge-disc nature of galaxies as opposed to two distinct galaxy classes. This is evident in the colour-structure plane which clearly shows that elliptical galaxies (bulge-only) lie in the red compact peak and late-type spiral galaxies (disc-dominated) lie in the blue diffuse peak. Early-type spirals (bulge plus disc systems) sprawl across both peaks. However after bulge-disc decomposition the bulges of early-type spirals lie exclusively in the red compact peak and their discs in the blue diffuse peak (exceptions exist but are rare, e.g., dust reddened

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25

Zhang, Lijie, Hongbin He, Shangpu Zhang, Yanling Xiong, Rui Pan, and Wenlong Yang. "Highly Sensitive Optical Fiber MZI Sensor for Specific Detection of Trace Pb2+ Ion Concentration." Photonics 11, no. 7 (2024): 631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics11070631.

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A novel chitosan (CS) functionalized optical fiber sensor with a bullet-shaped hollow cavity was proposed in this work for the trace concentration of Pb2+ ion detection in the water environment. The sensor is an optical fiber Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI), which consists of a sequentially spliced bullet-shaped hollow-core fiber (HCF), thin-core fiber, and another piece of spliced bullet-shaped HCF. The hollow-core fiber is caused to collapse by adjusting the amount of discharge to form a tapered hollow cavity with asymmetric end faces. The bullet-like hollow cavities act as beam expanders

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26

Ripoll, G., A. Noya, I. Casasús, and A. Sanz. "Preliminary study of the effects of an anti-gonadotropin-releasing factor vaccine at two initial liveweights on the carcass traits and meat quality of bulls." Animal Production Science 59, no. 8 (2019): 1462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an18324.

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The aim of this experiment was to study the effect of the Improvac® anti-gonadotropin-releasing factor vaccine developed for pigs on the carcass quality and shelf life of meat from Serrana de Teruel bulls at two liveweights at the start of immunisation. The anti-gonadotropin-releasing factor vaccine stopped testosterone production regardless of the liveweight. The carcasses of immunised bulls were less heavy and had poorer conformation than those of entire bulls, although the dressing percentages were similar. Immunisation had no influence on the degree of carcass fatness or intramuscular fat

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27

Plotnikova, Anastasiia, Giovanni Carraro, Sandro Villanova, and Sergio Ortolani. "Very Metal-poor Stars in the Solar Vicinity: Kinematics and Abundance Analysis." Astrophysical Journal 949, no. 1 (2023): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acc458.

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Abstract Very metal-poor stars contain crucial information on the Milky Way’s infancy. In our previous study we derived a mean age of ∼13.7 Gyr for a sample of these stars in the Sun’s vicinity. In this work, we investigate the chemical and kinematic properties of these stars with the goal of obtaining some insights into their origin and their parent population. We did not find any Al–Mg anticorrelation, which leads us to the conclusion that these stars did not form in globular clusters, while the detailed analysis of their orbital parameters reveals that these stars are most probably associat

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28

Sales-Silva, J. V., K. Cunha, V. V. Smith, et al. "A Perspective on the Milky Way Bulge Bar as Seen from the Neutron-capture Elements Cerium and Neodymium with APOGEE." Astrophysical Journal 965, no. 2 (2024): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad28c2.

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Abstract This study probes the chemical abundances of the neutron-capture elements cerium and neodymium in the inner Milky Way from an analysis of a sample of ∼2000 stars in the Galactic bulge bar spatially contained within ∣X Gal∣ < 5 kpc, ∣Y Gal∣ < 3.5 kpc, and ∣Z Gal∣ < 1 kpc, and spanning metallicities between −2.0 ≲ [Fe/H] ≲ +0.5. We classify the sample stars into low- or high-[Mg/Fe] populations and find that, in general, values of [Ce/Fe] and [Nd/Fe] increase as the metallicity decreases for the low- and high-[Mg/Fe] populations. Ce abundances show a more complex variation acro

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D., Venu, and Vijendra R. "Furosemide induced bullous pemphigoid: a case report." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 8, no. 6 (2019): 1444. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20192218.

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Bullous pemphigoid is an acquired autoimmune disease characterized by subepidermal vesicles and bullae. The etiology is mostly idiopathic with the highest occurrence in elderly patients. However, it is now well-accepted that bp has been triggered by or associated with drug therapy. Over 50 agents have been implicated as a cause of Drug-induced bullous pemphigoid, including diuretics, ace inhibitors, and antibiotics. We present a case of Bullous pemphigoid in a 75 year old male probably induced by furosemide. A 75 year old male was admitted to the dermatology department of KIMS hospital, Bengal

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30

Amaniti, Ekaterini, Chrysoula Provitsaki, Panagiota Papakonstantinou, et al. "Unexpected Tension Pneumothorax-Hemothorax during Induction of General Anaesthesia." Case Reports in Anesthesiology 2019 (February 24, 2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5017082.

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Tension pneumothorax during general anaesthesia is a rare but possibly deleterious event, especially where predisposing factors are absent or unknown, making diagnosis even challenging. We describe a case of a healthy middle-aged woman, who was planned to receive general anaesthesia for total thyroidectomy. After intubation, the patient experienced marked hypoxemia (SpO2=75%), hypotension, and tachycardia. Manual positive pressure ventilation seemed to worsen hypoxemia and tachycardia, while apnoeic oxygenation through circle system with valve open slightly improved cardiorespiratory collapse.

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Marcolongo-Pereira, Clairton, Adriana Stigger, Letícia Fiss, et al. "Pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema in a rabid bull." Ciência Rural 45, no. 1 (2015): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20140672.

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This report describes pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema in a bull with paralytic rabies. The bull displayed severe swelling in the head, neck, chest and forelimbs extending to the ventrum, including the prepuce, 7 days after the development of neurological signs. At necropsy, extensive subcutaneous emphysema was observed in the neck region, abdominal wall and proximal forelimbs. The lungs failed to collapse and had severe emphysema with bullae. Rabies was suspected due to an ongoing outbreak at the farm and was confirmed by histologic lesions and immunohistochemistry. Similar to hum

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32

Lin, Xianju, Hongzhu Wang, Yong Yang, and Haifei Xiang. "Anesthetic management for resection of a giant emphysematous bulla: a case report." Journal of International Medical Research 49, no. 4 (2021): 030006052110019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605211001989.

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Anesthetic management for patients with a giant emphysematous bulla (GEB) is challenging. This case report describes a patient who developed 95% pulmonary compression by a GEB. A 14-Ga indwelling catheter was placed in the GEB before surgery to allow for slow re-expansion of the collapsed lung tissue. This prevented rupture of the GEB during anesthesia. Additionally, positive-pressure ventilation was performed to reduce the risk of re-expansion pulmonary edema. This respiratory management strategy may be beneficial for patients with a GEB who develop pulmonary dysfunction during thoracic surge

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MIZUTA, AKIRA, and SHIGEHIRO NAGATAKI. "PHOTOSPHERIC THERMAL RADIATION FROM GRB COLLAPSAR JETS." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 08 (January 2012): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194512004631.

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We have performed 2D relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of jets from a collapsar. The light curves and spectrum of the photospheric thermal radiation from ultrarelativistic gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets are calculated by the post process. At the head the jet has a dissipated region in which internal shocks can be seen and a freely expanding region follows. The freely expanding region shows a bullet like shape. The light curves continue about 100 s which corresponds to the jet injection duration. The light curves for θv ≤ 2° show quick rise and time variability for the first phase and low and s

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34

Khlebnikova, O. A., and Ya E. Terekhina. "New objects in section of the eastern Black Sea basin from 3D seismic data." Moscow University Bulletin. Series 4. Geology, no. 3 (June 28, 2020): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33623/0579-9406-2020-3-138-143.

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In the section of the eastern Black Sea basin and the Caucasus continental slope, according to 3D seismic data, unique objects were first discovered and described — vertical failure in the Upper Cretaceous — Lower Miocene deposits. An interesting feature of these structures is a close to isometric shape in plan. About 40 objects have been identified on an area of more than 1000 m2. «Bulls-eye» («multiphase») paleo-pockmarks [Andresen, Huuse, 2011], as well as karst collapse [Zuo et al., 2009] are proposed as world analogues with a similar wave pattern on seismic data. The corresponding genesis

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35

MacArthur, Lauren A., J. Jesús González, Stéphane Courteau, and Michael McDonald. "Stellar Populations and Kinematics in Spiral Galaxies." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 5, S262 (2009): 172–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921310002735.

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AbstractWe present a detailed study of the stellar populations (SPs) and kinematics of the bulge and inner disk regions of nearby spiral galaxies (Sa-Sd) based on deep long-slit Gemini/GMOS data. We find that the SPs of spiral galaxies are not well matched by single episodes of star formation; representative SPs must involve average SP values integrated over the star formation history (SFH) of the galaxy, such as those derived from the “full population synthesis” method used here. Our spiral bulges follow the same correlations of increasing light-weighted age and metallicity with central veloc

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36

Nurrasyidah, Ira, Vincentius Adrian Madargerong, and Desi Rahmawaty. "Late-Onset Pneumothorax and Bullous Disease in Post-COVID-19 Pneumonia with Severe ARDS." Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia 43, no. 2 (2023): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.36497/jri.v43i2.354.

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Background: Patients with COVID-19 pneumonia may develop bullae that can rupture into spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) during the diagnosis and treatment, which can be a predictor of a poor prognosis. However, late-onset bullous disease and SP after recovering from COVID-19 are unusual.Case: A 48-year-old male presented with sudden shortness of breath accompanied by chest pain. Three weeks earlier, the patient had finished treatment in the COVID-19 isolation room for 20 days with a diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia with severe ARDS. Physical examination demonstrates tachypnea, desaturation, decreas

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37

Anzai, Alessandra, Eddy Hsi Chun Wang, Eunice Y. Lee, Valeria Aoki, and Angela M. Christiano. "Pathomechanisms of immune-mediated alopecia." International Immunology 31, no. 7 (2019): 439–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/intimm/dxz039.

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Abstract The hair follicle (HF) is a complex mini-organ that constantly undergoes dynamic cycles of growth and regression throughout life. While proper progression of the hair cycle requires homeostatic interplay between the HF and its immune microenvironment, specific parts of the HF, such as the bulge throughout the hair cycle and the bulb in the anagen phase, maintain relative immune privilege (IP). When this IP collapses, inflammatory infiltrates that aggregate around the bulge and bulb launch an immune attack on the HF, resulting in hair loss or alopecia. Alopecia areata (AA) and primary

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38

Rosdara Masayuni Mohd Sani, Chuan Yi Foo, Muhammad Mujibuddin Hassan, Michael Yang Song Lim, Chen Liang Tan, and Ling Chian Voon. "A Rare And Severe Complication Of SLE: Bullous Systemic Lupus Erythematous." Malaysian Journal of Science Health & Technology 8 (September 21, 2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/2022289.

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Bullous systemic lupus erythematosus (BSLE) is a rare antibody-mediated blistering eruption of subepidermal tissues in patients with underlying SLE. We report a case of a 19 years old Indian unconscious male who presented with acute generalized blistering lesion and widespread tense vesicles and Bullae at the superior trunk, proximal superior limbs, and face(lips) with the symmetrical distribution. Bullae contained haemorrhagic fluid and bleeding was also seen on the ruptured site. The lesions are also seen on mucosal areas such as perioral, pharyngeal, laryngeal, and genital areas. Multiple e

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39

Rosdara Masayuni Mohd Sani, Chuan Yi Foo, Muhammad Mujibuddin Hassan, Michael Yang Song Lim, Chen Liang Tan, and Ling Chian Voon. "A Rare And Severe Complication Of SLE: Bullous Systemic Lupus Erythematous." Malaysian Journal of Science Health & Technology 8 (September 21, 2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/mjosht.v8i.289.

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Bullous systemic lupus erythematosus (BSLE) is a rare antibody-mediated blistering eruption of subepidermal tissues in patients with underlying SLE. We report a case of a 19 years old Indian unconscious male who presented with acute generalized blistering lesion and widespread tense vesicles and Bullae at the superior trunk, proximal superior limbs, and face(lips) with the symmetrical distribution. Bullae contained haemorrhagic fluid and bleeding was also seen on the ruptured site. The lesions are also seen on mucosal areas such as perioral, pharyngeal, laryngeal, and genital areas. Multiple e

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40

TEREZ, DMITRY E., and OMAR M. KNIO. "Numerical simulations of large-amplitude internal solitary waves." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 362 (May 10, 1998): 53–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112098008799.

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A numerical model based on the incompressible two-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations in the Boussinesq approximation is used to study mode-2 internal solitary waves propagating on a pycnocline between two deep layers of different densities. Numerical experiments on the collapse of an initially mixed region reveal a train of solitary waves with the largest leading wave enclosing an intrusional ‘bulge’. The waves gradually decay as they propagate along the horizontal direction, with a corresponding reduction in the size of the bulge. When the normalized wave amplitude, a, falls below the critic

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41

Watanabe-Suzuki, K., O. Suzuki, I. Kosugi, H. Seno, and A. Ishii. "1. A Curious Autopsy Case of a Car Crash in Which Self-Strangulation and Lung Collapse Were Found: A Case Report." Medicine, Science and the Law 42, no. 3 (2002): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580240204200312.

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A curious autopsy case following the car crash of a 20-year-old male, in which self-strangulation and lung collapse were observed, is presented. His motor vehicle had crashed into a restaurant as a result of self-strangulation using an electrical cord wound four times around his neck. At autopsy, we found small rupture holes of spontaneous bullae in both lung apices, which had probably taken place upon collision during driving, petechial hemorrhages in the face skin and the absence of severe injuries. Since it seemed unlikely that the small holes in both lung apices caused fatal pneumothorax i

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42

Rich, R. M., S. Ortolani, E. Bica, and B. Barbuy. "[ITAL]VI[/ITAL] Photometry of the Post–Core-Collapse Globular Cluster NGC 6558 and the Adjacent Bulge Field Population." Astronomical Journal 116, no. 3 (1998): 1295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/300497.

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43

van Dokkum, Pieter, Gabriel Brammer, Josephine F. W. Baggen, Michael A. Keim, Priyamvada Natarajan, and Imad Pasha. "The ∞ Galaxy: A Candidate Direct-collapse Supermassive Black Hole between Two Massive, Ringed Nuclei." Astrophysical Journal Letters 988, no. 1 (2025): L6. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/addcfe.

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Abstract We report the discovery of an unusual z = 1.14 object, dubbed the ∞ galaxy, in JWST imaging of the COSMOS field. Its rest-frame near-IR light is dominated by two compact nuclei with stellar masses of ∼1011 M ⊙ and a projected separation of 10 kpc. Both nuclei have a prominent ring or shell around them, giving the galaxy the appearance of a figure eight or an ∞ symbol. The morphology resembles that of the nearby system II Hz 4, where the head-on collision of two galaxies with parallel disks led to the formation of collisional rings around both of their bulges. Keck spectroscopy, Very L

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44

Harries, M. J., K. C. Meyer, I. H. Chaudhry, C. E. M. Griffiths, and R. Paus. "Does collapse of immune privilege in the hair-follicle bulge play a role in the pathogenesis of primary cicatricial alopecia?" Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 35, no. 6 (2009): 637–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03692.x.

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45

Chipayo G., Ysaac, Patricia Lozada P., and William Bocanegra D. "Reconstrucción quirúrgica de una hernia abdominal traumática con avulsión púbica en un canino." Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú 35, no. 3 (2024): e28270. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v35i3.28270.

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The case of a 5-year-old mixed-breed female canine who was brought to consultation after having suffered a car accident is reported. The animal had a large bulge in the caudal abdominal region. The physical examination showed that the mass was the product of a large eventration (intestinal loops and bladder). During the thoracic radiological examination, a slight pneumothorax was observed in the right hemithorax and partial collapse of the lung lobes on the left side, while the abdominal ultrasound ruled out further visceral involvement and confirmed the absence of a hernial sac. Once stabiliz

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46

Rahn, David A., Thomas R. Parish, and David Leon. "Airborne Measurements of Coastal Jet Transition around Point Conception, California." Monthly Weather Review 141, no. 11 (2013): 3827–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-13-00030.1.

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Abstract Low-level winds along the Californian coast during spring and early summer are typically strong and contained within the cool, well-mixed marine boundary layer (MBL). A temperature inversion separates the MBL from the warmer free troposphere. This setup is often represented by a two-layer shallow-water system with a lateral boundary. Near a prominent point such as Point Conception, California, the fast-moving MBL flow is supercritical and can exhibit distinct features including a compression bulge and an expansion fan. Measurements from the University of Wyoming King Air research airc

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47

Friswold, Brooke, Brett Mitchell, George Gale, and Antoinette Van de Water. "Twisting collars on male elephants in shrub terrain: animal welfare considerations for researchers, managers and manufacturers." Pachyderm 64 (November 21, 2023): 78–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.69649/pachyderm.v64i.534.

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For the purposes of testing the impacts of habitat expansion on elephant movement, six XL LoRa elephant radio collars were fixed on three adult male elephants and three adult female elephants prior to a fence being removed at Kariega Game Reserve, South Africa. While none of the collars on female elephants twisted, within five months, all the male elephant collars had twisted, with some triple and double twisting. Behavioural monitoring revealed indications of irritation that resulted in the removal and/or replacement of all twisted collars. It was discovered that two of the male elephants had

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48

Zou, Liyong, Mahamad Al-Marouf, Wan Cheng, Ravi Samtaney, Juchun Ding, and Xisheng Luo. "Richtmyer–Meshkov instability of an unperturbed interface subjected to a diffracted convergent shock." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 879 (September 27, 2019): 448–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.694.

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The Richtmyer–Meshkov (RM) instability is numerically investigated on an unperturbed interface subjected to a diffracted convergent shock created by diffracting an initially cylindrical shock over a rigid cylinder. Four gas interfaces are considered with Atwood number ranging from $-0.18$ to 0.67. Results indicate that the diffracted convergent shock increases its strength gradually and reduces its amplitude quickly when it propagates towards the convergence centre. After the strike of the diffracted convergent shock, the initially unperturbed interface deforms with a bulge structure at the ce

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49

Morelli, L., E. M. Corsini, A. Pizzella, et al. "Stellar populations of bulges in galaxies with a low surface-brightness disc." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 10, H16 (2012): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921314006048.

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AbstractThe radial profiles of the Hβ, Mg, and Fe line-strength indices are presented for a sample of eight spiral galaxies with a low surface-brightness stellar disc and a bulge. The correlations between the central values of the line-strength indices and velocity dispersion are consistent to those known for early-type galaxies and bulges of high surface-brightness galaxies. The age, metallicity, and α/Fe enhancement of the stellar populations in the bulge-dominated region are obtained using stellar population models with variable element abundance ratios. Almost all the sample bulges are cha

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50

Liang, Di, Wenhao Xu, Jieliang Feng, Wei Zhao, Naoki Kawada, and Xilu Zhao. "A Cylindrical Crash Absorber with Discontinuous Protrusions and Its Manufacture Using a Successive Partial Rubber-Bulging Method." Applied Sciences 11, no. 22 (2021): 10892. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112210892.

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In an effort to improve impact energy-absorption characteristics, this study introduces a cylindrical crash absorber (CAP) with discontinuous protrusions and a continuous local-expansion plastic-forming method for its manufacture. The mechanical properties of the cylindrical energy-absorption structure were modified by installing multiple particle protrusions on the cylinder sidewall to reduce the initial pickup load and improve the impact energy-absorption performance. To facilitate manufacture of the proposed CAP, a cylindrical rubber piece was placed into a cylindrical tube and pressure was

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