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1

Maclennan, Richard Alexander. "Activation of constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) in primary human hepatocytes." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33726/.

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Human populations are at risk of exposure to constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) activators present in a range of substances, including pharmaceuticals, plasticizers and crop protection agents. What exposure to CAR activators means for human health is uncertain. Activation of CAR in rodents is associated with liver hyperplasia, increased proliferation and eventual hepatocarcinoma; however the effect in human hepatic cells is unclear. There are two methods by which a compound can achieve activation of CAR; directly or indirectly via cellular signalling pathways. Phenobarbital is a prototypic
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2

Wu, Yanzhang. "Sensing Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Parameters with a Geometrically Nonlinear Beam: Modeling and Simulation." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/40910.

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In this thesis, we present a sensor model comprised of a geometrically nonlinear beam coupled with a nonlinear viscoelastic Pasternak foundation via a distributed system of compliant elements. The governing equations of the system are obtained. By posing an inverse problem, the model is used to simulate the estimation of coupled substrates' material (constitutive) parameters. In the inverse problem, beam deformations are considered as measured parameters, and therefore an eventual hardware implementation would require measurements of these quantities. Different case studies are simulated to as
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3

Hai, Lan. "EFFECT OF CONSTITUTIVELY ACTIVATED LUTEINIZING HORMONE RECEPTOR ON THE MOUSE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM." OpenSIUC, 2016. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1208.

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AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF LAN HAI, for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in Molecular Cellular and Systemic Physiology, presented on 11th December, 2015 at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. TITLE: EFFECT OF CONSTITUTIVELY ACTIVATED LUTEINIZING HORMONE RECEPTOR ON THE MOUSE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM MAJOR PROFESSOR: Dr. Prema Narayan The luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor (LHCGR) is crucial for fertility, and genetic mutations in LHCGR cause adverse effects in reproductive development. Among the activating mutations identified in LHCGR, replacement of aspartic acid 578
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4

De, Vittorio Giancarlo. "Crack measurements in structural concrete with D.I.C. system and validation of a tensile constitutive law." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/2048/.

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Compared with other mature engineering disciplines, fracture mechanics of concrete is still a developing field and very important for structures like bridges subject to dynamic loading. An historical point of view of what done in the field is provided and then the project is presented. The project presents an application of the Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique for the detection of cracks at the surface of concrete prisms (500mmx100mmx100mm) subject to flexural loading conditions (Four Point Bending test). The technique provide displacement measurements of the region of interest and
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5

Manzerra, Pasquale. "Expression of constitutive hsc70 and stress-inducible hsp70 mRNA and protein in the rabbit central nervous system." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0009/NQ28007.pdf.

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6

Furlotte, Wesley Joseph. "Unruly Extimacy: The Problem of Nature in Hegel's Final System." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31770.

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Concentrating on G.W.F. Hegel’s controversial Naturphilosophie (1830), Part I ventures the following thesis: Hegelian nature is characterized by a “constitutive lack.” Insofar as the natural register lacks the precision and necessity immanent within the dialectical developments of conceptual thought it is capable of radical novelty—the unexpected. This is important: it offers a sense of how the natural register is open to thought and yet, simultaneously, a source of that which has the perpetual possibility of undermining conceptual distinctions and anticipations. The remainder of the project s
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7

Vecchini, Françoise. "Étude de l'expression constitutive et inductible des enzymes de phase I et II dans les cellules épidermiques humaines : mécanisme de la régulation du cytochrome P4501A1." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10450.

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8

Vecchini, Françoise. "Étude de l'expression constitutive et inductible des enzymes de phase I et II dans les cellules épidermiques humaines : mécanisme de la régulation du cytochrome P4501A1." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN12102.

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9

Taylor, Zeike Amos. "Patient-specific models of cartilaginous tissues based on laser scanning confocal arthroscopy." University of Western Australia. School of Mechanical Engineering, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2006.0097.

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[Truncated abstract] An important field of research in orthopaedic biomechanics is the elucidation and mathematical modelling of the mechanical response of cartilaginous tissues. Such research has applications in the understanding of joint function and degenerative processes, as well as in surgical planning and simulation, and engineering of tissue replacements. In the case of surgical and tissue engineering applications especially, patient-specific mechanical properties are highly desirable. Unfortunately, obtaining such information would generally involve destructive mechanical testing of pa
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10

Reis, Martina Costa 1986. "Constitutive modeling of electrochemical systems via the Müller-Liu entropy principle = Modelagem constitutiva de sistemas eletroquímicos através do princípio de entropia Müller-Liu." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/249906.

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Orientador: Adalberto Bono Maurizio Sacchi Bassi<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T02:48:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Reis_MartinaCosta_D.pdf: 1200753 bytes, checksum: 9318dbbd02e3d4660c4a6806e68dad7d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: Este trabalho descreve a termodinâmica de sistemas eletroquímicos. Explorando os princípios da teoria constitutiva, algumas hipóteses ad hoc e, em especial, o princípio de entropia Müller-Liu, modelos termo-eletroquímicos são propostos para soluções eletrolíticas e
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11

Feng, Bo-Kai. "Extracting material constitutive parameters from scattering parameters." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Sep%5FFeng.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Systems Engineering)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2006.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): David C. Jenn and Michael A. Morgan. "September 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-62). Also available in print.
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12

García, Toma Víctor. "The Constitution and the national legal system." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/108530.

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By which rules and principles does our sources oflaw system work? What is the relevance of our Constitution and of the Constitutional Court in thematter?In this article, the renowned constitutionalist falls in on these topics with a detailed work, but he also traces a path through our legal system, describing the norms it consists of according to their hierarchyin “the pyramid”.<br>¿Por qué reglas y principios se rige nuestro sistema de fuentes de Derecho? ¿Cuál es la importancia denuestra Constitución y del Tribunal Constitucionalal respecto?En el presente artículo, el renombrado constitucion
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13

Cracco, Amélie. "Les cοnséquences du Brexit sur la liberté de circulatiοn des persοnnes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR073.

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Conformément à l’engagement pris par le parti conservateur , la victoire du Leave à l’occasion du référendum sur l’appartenance du Royaume-Uni à l’Union européenne a entraîné la mise en œuvre de la procédure prévue à l’article 50 du Traité sur l’Union européenne. Le retrait du Royaume-Uni de l’Union européenne a surtout posé la question de la relation future entre les deux entités. La prééminence dont la libre circulation des personnes a fait l’objet lors de la campagne référendaire a invité Londres à envisager les différents scenarii à l’aune des possibilités offertes en matière de maîtrise d
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14

Al, Khansa Ihab. "Caractérisation des profils de gènes modulés par des hépatocancérogènes non génotoxiques : études in vivo et in vitro chez le rat." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1B138.

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De nombreuses molécules chimiques non génotoxiques peuvent induire des tumeurs du foie. Actuellement les études réglementaires de cancérogénèse durent 2 ans pour le rat : ceci est long, coûteux et présente des problèmes éthiques. Des auteurs ont proposé de nouvelles stratégies de prédiction des propriétés cancérogènes des molécules chimiques, basées notamment sur l’identification de signatures multigéniques en utilisant des puces à ADN après des traitements à court terme. Parmi les hépatocancérogènes non génotoxiques on trouve des activateurs des récepteurs nucléaires CAR et PXR. In vivo, aprè
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15

Salamone, Sam. "Densification of and constitutive laws for ceramic matrix composites and multilayered systems /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10585.

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16

Agoe, Felix Tetteh, and Tetiana Gennadiievna Ostepenko. "Legal system of business in Ghana." Thesis, National aviation university, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/53431.

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Ghana operates a legal system that is premised on English common law. The laws of Ghana are composed of: the Constitution; statutes enacted by Parliament; orders, rules and regulations made by any person or authority with power conferred under the Constitution; the existing law; and Common Law, which is defined as the rules of law generally known as the doctrines of equity and the rules of customary law, which are rules of law that by custom are applicable to particular communities in Ghana, including those determined by the Superior Court of Judicature. An entrepreneur, irrespective of nation
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17

Mweene, Nchimunya. "Assessing the impact of the 2016 constitution on intergovernmental relations in Zambia." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6559.

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Magister Philosophiae - MPhil<br>Decentralisation is the transfer of power, responsibilities, capacities and resources from the centre to the sub-units of the government. The main objective is to foster the capacity of local government to deliver services to the local communities in an effective manner.1 In a multilevel system of government, various institutions are established at different levels of government to deliver goods and services to the people. In delivering goods and services, these institutions usually combine efforts within the same and different levels of government. As a
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18

Faure, Xavier. "Approche formelle pour la simulation interactive de modèles mixtes." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10177/document.

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La simulation interactive du corps humain est un problème crucial en informatique médicale. Les approches sont multiples pour arriver à cet objectif. Diminuer le temps de calcul est le leitmotiv d'un grand nombre de travaux ces dernières années. Pour les recherches qui utilisent des modèles physiques inspirés de la Mécanique des Milieux Continus pour la simulation des objets déformables, ce sont principalement les forces internes et leurs dérivées qui font l'objet d'études pour l'amélioration des performances au niveau du temps de calcul. Nous avons choisi de développer la Méthode des Masses-T
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19

Dunst, Brian W. "Embodying Social Practice: Dynamically Co-Constituting Social Agency." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4473.

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Theories of cognition and theories of social practices and institutions have often each separately acknowledged the relevance of the other; but seldom have there been consistent and sustained attempts to synthesize these two areas within one explanatory framework. This is precisely what my dissertation aims to remedy. I propose that certain recent developments and themes in philosophy of mind and cognitive science, when understood in the right way, can explain the emergence and dynamics of social practices and institutions. Likewise, the view I construct explains how social practices and in
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20

Sasaki, Yusuke. "Synthetic Constitution and Modulation of Microbial Metabolic Systems for Advanced BioChemical Generation." Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/253449.

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付記する学位プログラム名: 京都大学大学院思修館<br>Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(総合学術)<br>甲第22613号<br>総総博第13号<br>新制||総総||2(附属図書館)<br>京都大学大学院総合生存学館総合生存学専攻<br>(主査)教授 山口 栄一, 教授 山敷 庸亮, 教授 植田 充美, 大嶌 幸一郎<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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21

Bartsch, Ronald Ian Charles. "Unmanned and uncontrolled: The commingling theory and the legality of unmanned aircraft system operations." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/14844.

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In 2002 Australia became the first nation to promulgate certification standards for the commercial use of drones or unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). Since that time the Australian Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) has played a key role both domestically and internationally through the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in assisting to develop technical guidance materials that will enable contracting states to develop UAS regulations. An arduous component of this task is the fact that all existing aircraft are capable of being unmanned. Moreover, given the unbounded nature of
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22

Sindi, Lubna. "Pseudorotation in Jahn-Teller systems." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2008. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10594/.

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The molecular shape of any nonlinear molecule can be strongly influenced by the coupling between electrons and vibrations (vibronic coupling) via the Jahn-Teller (JT) interaction within the molecule. This influence appears as a distortion of the symmetrical shape of the original molecule. In such molecules, the adiabatic potential energy surface (APES) possesses either a trough of minimum-energy points or several isoenergetic minima ('wells') depending on the nature of the interactions present. In the case when coupling is infinite, the wells are very deep and the system will be locked into on
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23

Cruz, Renato Negretti. "A teoria dos sistemas e a força normativa constitucional do sistema jurídico sanitário." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2138/tde-13122007-132158/.

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Este trabalho, eminentemente bibliográfico, destina-se à revisão da teoria dos sistemas sociais autopoiéticos de Niklas Luhmann e à consideração de seus limites e suas implicações para a compreensão da força normativa constitucional do sistema jurídico sanitário brasileiro. Nesse sentido, são discutidas a diferenciação funcional da sociedade e a função sistêmica do Direito e da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 em generalizar e manter contrafactualmente as expectativas normativas relativas à saúde, indispensáveis para a dinâmica dos processos comunicacionais sociais. A evo
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24

González, Juan Carlos. "La constitution de l'espace visuel : enquete epistemologique autour d'un systeme de suppleance sensorielle." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPXX0048.

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Cette these developpe une analyse de la constitution de l'espace visuel. Il s'agit d'une enquete epistemologique etayee par des donnees et des considerations empiriques provenant principalement du domaine des suppleances sensorielles, mais aussi des neurosciences et de la psychologie de la perception. Le chapitre i porte sur la notion d'espace visuel et sur la signification du concept voir. Des distinctions sont faites entre les notions d'espace, d'espace visuel et de champ visuel. Puis certaines relations internes entre la notion de champ visuel et la signification de voir sont mises en evide
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25

Hardwick, David Peter Andrew. "Quantum and semiclassical calculations of electron transport through a stochastic system." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10389/.

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In this thesis, I present a semiclassical and quantum mechanical study of a biased superlattice with a tilted magnetic field applied. This system exhibits non-KAM chaotic behaviour which can be controlled by the ratio between the cyclotron and Bloch frequencies. I will use a semiclassical model to show that electron trajectories become unbounded when this ratio takes an integer value. These extended electron trajectories cause peaks in the electron drift-velocity, which lead to current enhancements calculated using a drift-diffusion model. Furthermore, I will explain this current enhancement w
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26

Zeng, Zhipeng. "Deformation Behaviour, Microstructure and Texture Evolution of CP Ti Deformed at Elevated Temperatures." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Skolan för industriell teknik och management, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-10404.

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27

Merger, Dimitri [Verfasser], and M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Wilhelm. "Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear investigations of colloidal systems: experiments and constitutive model predictions / Dimitri Merger. Betreuer: M. Wilhelm." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1093559268/34.

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28

Franks, David John. "Investigating constitutive activity in G-protein coupled receptors and the effects of prolonged ligand treatments on receptor systems." Thesis, University of Reading, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.427857.

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29

Schuhmann, Robert A. "The Constitution and the council-manager plan : public administration operating under a system without shared powers /." Diss., This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08232007-113057/.

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30

Davis-Tilley, Claire. "Synchronisation in open quantum systems." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49492/.

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Synchronisation has been explored extensively for classical systems from the mid-1600s, and is a phenomenon widely understood in many diverse systems. In the age of technology miniaturisation, there are great incentives to develop an understanding of quantum synchronisation, where quantum fluctuations become the dominant source of noise and non-classical features become important. This thesis considers different types of synchronisation in systems that can display highly non-linear, quantum behaviours. Phase synchronisation for a micromaser coupled to an external drive is initially considered,
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31

Levitt, Matthew. "Identification and estimation of quantum linear input-output systems." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47478/.

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The system identification problem is to estimate dynamical parameters from the output data, obtained by performing measurements on the output fields. We investigate system identification for quantum linear systems. Our main objectives are to address the following general problems: (1) Which parameters can be identified by measuring the output? (2) How can we construct a system realisation from sufficient input-output data? (3) How well can we estimate the parameters governing the dynamics? We investigate these problems in two contrasting approaches; using time-dependent inputs (Sec. 3.7.1 or t
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32

Abayzeed, Sidahmed. "Sensing voltage dynamics with differential intensity surface plasmon resonance system." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37007/.

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The voltage sensitivity of surface plasmon resonance is investigated as a potential method for label-free detection of the dynamics of the transmembrane potential of excitable cells. Development of such a method for reliable detection of these signals is one of the modern challenges in biomedical research. Since they are key physiological signals that control a number of vital functions, they report the system's behaviour in health and disease. Labelling methods are currently used to detect these signals, often with subcellular resolution, but fluorescent labels (i) have a short lifetime, whic
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33

Mey, Antonia S. J. S. "Trajectory ensemble methods for understanding complex stochastic systems." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2013. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13368/.

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This thesis investigates the equilibrium and dynamic properties of stochastic systems of varying complexity. The dynamic properties of lattice models -- the 1-d Ising model and a 3-d protein model -- and equilibrium properties of continuous models -- particles in various potentials -- are presented. Dynamics are studied according to a large deviation formalism, by looking at non-equilibrium ensembles of trajectories, classified according to a dynamical order parameter. The phase structure of the ensembles of trajectories is deduced from the properties of large-deviation functions, representing
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34

Harvey, Thomas. "Noise in a dynamical open quantum system : coupling a resonator to an artificial atom." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2009. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10829/.

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The subject of this thesis is the study of a particular open quantum system consisting of a resonator coupled to a superconducting single electron transistor (SSET). The theoretical model we use is applicable to both mechanical and superconducting stripline resonators leading to a large parameter regime that can be explored. The SSET is tuned to the Josephson quasi-particle resonance, in which the transport occurs via Cooper pairs coherently tunnelling across one junction followed by the incoherent tunnelling of quasi-particles across the other. The SSET can be thought of as an artificial atom
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35

Lee, Antony Richard. "Localised systems in relativistic quantum information." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2013. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13624/.

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This thesis collects my own and collaborative work I have been involved with finding localised systems in quantum field theory that are be useful for quantum information. It draws from many well established physical theories such as quantum field theory in curved spacetimes, quantum optics and Gaussian state quantum information. The results are split between three chapters. For the first results, we set-up the basic framework for working with quantum fields confined to cavities. By considering the real Klein-Gordon field, we describe how to model the non-uniform motion of a rigid cavity throug
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36

Macieszczak, Katarzyna. "Metrology, metastability and dynamical phase transitions in open quantum systems." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39811/.

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In this thesis we explore aspects of dynamics of open quantum systems related to coherence and quantum correlations - necessary resources for enhanced quantum metrology and quantum computation. We first discuss limits to the precision of parameter estimation when using a quantum system in the presence of noise. To this end we introduce a variational principle for the quantum Fisher information (QFI) bounding the estimation errors of any measurement, which motivates an efficient iterative algorithm for finding optimal system preparations for noisy estimation experiments. Furthermore, we investi
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37

Kundu, Indrani. "Paradigm shifts in jurisprudential thoughts in Indian legal system: study of A.K. Gopalan to Maneka Gandhis case and beyond." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2021. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/4233.

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38

Qi, Lin. "Mechanical Behavior of Copper Multi-Channel Tube for HVACR Systems." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1381328798.

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39

Kirton, Peter. "Fluctuations and noise in nanoelectrical and nanomechanical systems." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2012. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12853/.

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In this thesis we present a study of the fluctuations and noise which occur in a particular nanoelectrical device, the single electron transistor (SET). Electrical transport through the SET occurs through a combination of stochastic, incoherent tunnelling and coherent quantum oscillations, giving rise to a rich variety of transport processes. In the first section of the thesis, we look at the fluctuations in the electrical properties of a SET. We describe the SET as an open quantum system, and use this model to develop Born-Markov master equation descriptions of the dynamics close to three res
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40

Jackson, Justin A. "The effect of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution on the Hamilton County criminal justice system." Muncie, Ind. : Ball State University, 2009. http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/622.

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41

Vinciguerra, Iolanda. "CD8 T cells with constitutively active PI3Kγ induce hypertension in mice and increase myogenic tone of resistance arteries". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi del Molise, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11695/86358.

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L’ipertensione è una condizione clinica caratterizzata da elevati valori di pressione arteriosa ed associata a danno cardiaco, renale e vascolare. Eziologicamente è definita come essenziale, se la causa non è ben identificabile, o come secondaria, se l’incremento di pressione ha un’origine nota. Il trattamento consiste nella modificazione dello stile di vita e nella somministrazione di trattamenti antipertensivi; nonostante ciò sono riscontrabili alcune forme di ipertensione farmaco-resistente. Ricercare i meccanismi alla base della patologia risulta, quindi, importante al fine di individuare
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42

Coates, Andrew. "New perspectives in gravity beyond General Relativity : from fundamental physics to strongly gravitating systems." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48217/.

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General Relativity (GR) has been extremely successful experimentally. However there are several reasons to consider that GR is not the complete theory of gravity. Although directly probing quantum gravity in the near future seems highly unlikely observations of the non- perturbative regime of classical gravity is improving, so any classical modification of gravity may well be testable. In this thesis we will focus on two interesting depatures from GR inspired by quantum gravity: violations of Lorentz symmetry and the weak equivalence principle. Lorentz violating (LV) gravity theories are inter
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43

Turner, R. M. "Efficient path sampling for trajectory ensembles with applications to non-equilibrium systems." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38498/.

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This thesis utilises large deviation methods to study nonequilibrium phenomena in both quantum and classical systems. The dynamical analogues of the ensembles of statistical mechanics are used to explore dynamical phase spaces of systems, quantifying atypical fluctuations that can play a critical role in long term behaviour. A dynamical ensemble based on fixed numbers of dynamical events, allowing trajectory observation time to fluctuate, is introduced. This ensemble, denoted the x-ensemble, is found to be well suited to numerically simulate atypical fluctuations using transition path sampling
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Chigwata, Tinashe. "The law and policy for provincial and local government in Zimbabwe: the potential to realise development, bulid democracy and sustain peace." University of the Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4405.

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Doctor Legum - LLD<br>The adoption of the 2013 Constitution of Zimbabwe heralded a new era with high expectations from ordinary citizens of Zimbabwe. Among other matters, the Constitution provides for a multilevel system of government with government organised at the national, provincial and local levels. The design of this system of government is linked to the need, inter alia, to realise development, build democracy and sustain peace in Zimbabwe. Provincial and local governments are expected to play a role in the realisation of these goals. The question is whether the law and policy governi
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45

Seymour-Smith, Nicolas R. "Ion-trap cavity QED system for probabilistic entanglement." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2012. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/39687/.

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Laser systems and a linear radiofrequency (rf) Paul trap with an integrated co-axial cavity have been developed for experiments in cavity QED and probabilistic entanglement. Single 40Ca+ ions and large Coulomb crystals have been trapped routinely and laser cooled with long trapping lifetimes. A technique to achieve precise overlap of the pseudopotential minimum of the rf-field with the cavity mode has been implemented through variable capacitors in the resonant rf-circuit used to drive the trap. Three-dimensional micromotion compensation has been implemented. An 894 nm laser has been frequency
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46

Kim, Younsik. "Challenges and opportunities for the national constitutional system in dealing with the global investment regime : a case study of the indirect expropriation doctrine and investor-state arbitration under the free trade agreement between the Republic of Korea and the United States of America." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7575.

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In 2011, Korea ratified the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement (KORUS-FTA). This treaty remains controversial in Korean society, particularly because many Koreans claim that the indirect expropriation doctrine under investor-state arbitration in the investment chapter will allow global investors to challenge governmental regulation justified by the Korean constitution. Despite such criticism, the KORUS-FTA indirect expropriation doctrine and the Korean constitutional property doctrine share more than might be expected in practice. However, this substantive doctrinal convergence between national and
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Сухонос, Володимир Вікторович, Владимир Викторович Сухонос та Volodymyr Viktorovych Sukhonos. "Конституція як втілення нормативно-регулятивного рівня правової системи: основні етапи реформування". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/66500.

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Елементи правової системи можна розташувати на п’яти рівнях: суб’єктному, інтелектуально-психологічному, нормативно-регулятивному, організаційному та соціальному. При цьому, нормативно-регулятивний рівень дозволяє дійти висновку про те, що визначальними чинниками, які створюють систему, є норми права, оскільки вони об’єднують уявлення людей про справедливість і несправедливість, про важливість стимулювання розвитку тих чи інших суспільних відносин. Правові норми, які визначають коло первинних суб’єктів права та їх правовий статус утворюють конституційне право, основним джерелом якого є
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48

Wlazlak, Anne. "L'influence de la construction communautaire sur la constitution française." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01059135.

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La Constitution, entendue dans son acception la plus générale comme La marque suprême de souveraineté nationale, ne cesse d'évoluer au fil de l'approfondissement de la construction européenne. Un tel constat se manifeste à la fois dans le contenu matériel et normatif de la norme première, dans son aspect purement formel et dans son essence même. Pour s'en convaincre, il suffit de se reporter aux nombreuses révisions constitutionnelles ayant été effectuées sous la pression de l'intégration européenne. La doctrine évoque une communautarisation des Constitutions nationales voire une constitutionn
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Camguilhem, Sarah. "La constitution de l'ITAV en Midi-Pyrénées : les nanobiotechnologies comme levier de la transformation de la recherche publique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30134/document.

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Ce travail de recherche interroge l'articulation de la politique scientifique à la pratique concrète et quotidienne des chercheurs académiques. Depuis les années 1980, on assiste à une remise en cause du modèle " traditionnel " d'organisation de la recherche, qui tend à être remplacé par un nouveau, dont les deux principales caractéristiques sont 1) le passage d'un financement récurrent à un financement majoritairement sur projets ; 2) l'affichage, au niveau de la politique scientifique, de l'interdisciplinarité comme un moyen de favoriser l'innovation. Dans ce mouvement global, les " nanos ",
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Coulet, Thierry. "La transformation du système d'offre et la constitution d'un espace européen des services." Grenoble 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE21002.

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La communaute europeenne s'est constituee dans une perspective d'integration industrielle. Or, les services representent aujourd'hui plus de 50 % de l'activite et de l'emploi en europe. A partir de ce constat, cette these analyse le contenu potentiel, les perspectives et l'interet d'un espace europeen des services. Une premiere analyse statistique demontre l'importance croissante du commerce international de services pour la communaute europeenne et la transformation du contenu de ces echanfges. Mais, cette analyse se heurte a des limites methodologiques et conceptuelles, dues a la difficulte
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