Literatura académica sobre el tema "Consumption (Economics) Family demography Households"

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Consumption (Economics) Family demography Households"

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Walker, Adrian y Richard P. C. Brown. "From Consumption to Savings? Interpreting Tongan and Western Samoan Sample Survey Data on Remittances". Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 4, n.º 1 (marzo de 1995): 89–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689500400105.

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This article examines the findings of an analysis of sample survey data on the uses and determinants of remittances among Tongan and Western Samoan households. These surveys were undertaken at both the receiving and remitting ends of the process, and bring forth important evidence that remittances are not used exclusively for consumption purposes and play an important role in contributing to both savings and investment in the migrant sending countries. It also shows that remittances appear not to be driven exclusively by altruistic sentiments and the need for family support, but also, among some migrant categories, by the motivation to invest. There appears to be substantial scope for policy intervention on the part of Pacific island governments to increase the flows of remittances into their economies.
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Brown, Charles, Greg J. Duncan y Frank P. Stafford. "Data Watch: The Panel Study of Income Dynamics". Journal of Economic Perspectives 10, n.º 2 (1 de mayo de 1996): 155–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.10.2.155.

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By collecting annual economic and demographic information from a large and representative sample of U.S. households for over a quarter century, the Panel Study of Income Dynamics has compiled a remarkably useful set of microdata. This article describes the PSID and how its unique longitudinal and, in some cases, intergenerational features have been used for studies of intertemporal models of labor supply; wages, employment, and job tenure; consumption; poverty dynamics; extended-family behavior; and the intergenerational transmission of economic status.
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Garcia, Janine, Luis Ricardo Salfer, Andreza Kalbusch y Elisa Henning. "Identifying the Drivers of Water Consumption in Single-Family Households in Joinville, Southern Brazil". Water 11, n.º 10 (24 de septiembre de 2019): 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11101990.

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This study aims to identify the factors that may influence water consumption in single-family households in the city of Joinville, Southern Brazil. Through questionnaires, data were collected from 108 households in several neighborhoods of the city. The questionnaires contained open-ended and closed-ended questions involving the surrounding infrastructure, socio-economic and demographic characteristics, constructive characteristics, installed plumbing fixtures, and water-use habits, totaling 57 variables. The independent variables were correlated to monthly water consumption (m3/month/household) and per capita consumption (liters/person/day) of each household. The statistically significant variables that affected households water consumption were related to demographic characteristics such as number of residents and educational level, construction features (i.e., number of bathrooms, building age, and built area), the presence of water-efficient appliances and water conservation habits. The results obtained can contribute to the development of new studies on water consumption and sustainable policies and awareness on the importance of water conservation.
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Adha, Idham, Ida Rosada y St Sabahannur. "POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR". AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian 3, n.º 2 (19 de febrero de 2020): 98–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/agrotek.v3i2.87.

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The main objective of this study is to examine the demographic, social and economic characteristics of farm households around the forest area, analyze the household food consumption patterns and analyze the relationship between food consumption patterns with the characteristics of farm households in the vicinity of the forest area. This research was conducted in Takalar Regency, namely in Kale Ko’mara Village, Polongbangkeng Utara District, starting in July October 2018. Types of data used are primary data and secondary data with the number of respondents as many as 40 farmers around the forest area. The data that has been collected is analyzed using qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the demographic, social and economic characteristics of farmers around the area were: 1) the age of the respondents was in the age range of 40-50 years (60.00%), 2) the highest number of family dependents was 3-4 people (65.00% ), 3) the dominant education level is elementary school / equivalent (55.0%), 4) the type of side jobs are generally planters (62.50%), 5) the longest experience of farming in the range of 20-30 years, (60.00% ), 5) the biggest income is Rp. 2,000,000-Rp.3,000,000 / Month (52.50%), 6) and the highest average expenditure is Rp. 1,500,000 - Rp. 3,000,000 (90.0%). The food consumption pattern is in accordance with the Hope Food Pattern (PPH) score of 97.8 which means that the distribution and availability of food for households is guaranteed with the composition and availability of adequate food ingredients, influenced by factors of age, income and expenditure characteristics significantly and the educational characteristics factor is very real. The characteristics of the number of family dependents, type of work and experience of farming do not have a significant effect on the patterns of food consumption of farm households around the forest area.
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Sabbil, Adam Ahmed Soliman, Maha A. Sheriff y Badreldin Mohamed Ahmed Abdulrahman. "The Household Food Security of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs): An Applied Study on Abushock IDPs Camp, North Darfur State- Sudan". Asian Journal of Social Science Studies 1, n.º 2 (6 de abril de 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/ajsss.v1i2.36.

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<p>This research examined the Household food security of the internally displaced persons in Abou Shock IDPs Camp, North Darfur State – Western Sudan. Data were obtained from both primary and secondary sources. Primary data were obtained from a total 140 of respondents who were selected using multi-stage, stratified sampling technique. Secondary data were obtained from published materials like journals, books and other relevant materials. Data were analyzed using a set of statistical tools such as percentage and frequency tables. Additionally, the Chi-Square technique was used to test whether there is a significant difference or not with respect to be food secured or non-secured and the following socio- demographic and economic variables relating to household head: sex, marital status, family size the educational level, food relief received by household, the number of IDP household members earning money and the number of domestic animals the IDP household owned. The results achieved revealed that %47.8 of the IDP households consumed less than adequate food. Further, the IDPs household food security status in the study area was determined by food relief received by household; the family size; the household ownership of domestic animals, and the number of household members earning money. Accordingly, to increase food consumption at the IDPs households, emphasis must be placed on creating employment opportunities that will increase the number of paid workers among its members, enabling them to possess small domestic animals such as goats, sheep, and poultry either through revolving fund or direct free of charge support.</p>
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Neunteufel, Roman, Laurent Richard y Reinhard Perfler. "Water demand: the Austrian end-use study and conclusions for the future". Water Supply 14, n.º 2 (13 de septiembre de 2013): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2013.190.

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Demographic and climate change will affect in the long term the total water consumption and therefore the planning and management of the related infrastructures. End-use studies provide information on water consumption and its influencing factors. However the availability of such detailed data is very limited. The research project carried out was based on total daily water consumption collected from 12 Austrian water supply areas for periods covering up to 10 years. The general data were complemented with high resolution measurements (ranging from day to 10 second intervals) of household consumption of residential buildings, semi-detached houses, single family homes, and weekend cottages as well as with meteorological data and comprehensive socio-economic and personal information. The major factors influencing residential household consumption are: demographic dynamics; age distribution; household size/family size; living conditions; and regional economic development. In the short term, water consumption is influenced by temperature, precipitation, day of the week and time. For residential consumption, these last parameters were found to be the main causes for the existing peak demands. Modernisation will lead to a further decrease of the indoor per capita water demand. The outdoor demand and its peaks are expected to increase due to climate change.
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Suandi. "MODAL SOSIAL DAN PEMBANGUNAN KETAHANAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN". Jurnal AGRISEP 11, n.º 2 (1 de octubre de 2012): 270–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.11.2.270-281.

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The purpose of the study are (1) Identify the various characteristics of household food security in rural areas, (2) Identify the social capital that developed in rural areas, (3) Identify the various characteristics of sustainable food security in rural areas and (4) Analysis of social capital on development of sustainable food security in various community groups. The study design was cross sectional. The study was conducted in Kerinci regency, by the time the research for 8 (eight) months of the calendar. Research variables: (1) family food security (availability, accessibility, and utilization of food and nutrition, (2) social capital (local associations and public characters), and (3) Sustainable food security (ecology, economic status, and sosio-demographic), with the number of respondents 165 households. The data were analyzed using models of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) by LISREL program. The results showed: (1) the level of household food security in Kerinci regency good views of availability, accessibility and household utilization of nutrients obtained quite enough and stable. Respondents in the study area has a fairly high level of stability of food consumption (energy and protein consumption), (2) social capital in the study area owned by households is high and good views of the local association level as well as from the aspect of interaction and community character, (3) sustainable food security is enough high, (4) social capital (local associations and public characters) either directly or indirectly have a positive highly significant to the development of food security and sustainable food security. That is, the higher and varied levels of social capital owned by the family, the more stable the level of food security so that the turn can improve the sustainable food security of the family.Key words: food security, social capital, sustainable, and development.
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Fadlon, Itzik y Torben Heien Nielsen. "Family Health Behaviors". American Economic Review 109, n.º 9 (1 de septiembre de 2019): 3162–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20171993.

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We study how health behaviors are shaped through family spillovers. We leverage administrative data to identify the effects of health shocks on family members’ consumption of preventive care and health-related behaviors, constructing counterfactuals for affected households using households that experience the same shock but a few years in the future. Spouses and adult children immediately improve their health behaviors and their responses are both significant and persistent. These spillovers are far-reaching as they cascade even to coworkers. While some responses are consistent with learning information about one’s own health, the evidence points to salience as a major operative explanation. (JEL D15, D83, I12, J12)
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DeGraff, Deborah S. y Richard E. Bilsborrow. "Female-headed households and family welfare in rural Ecuador". Journal of Population Economics 6, n.º 4 (1993): 317–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00599041.

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Lorenzoni, Giulia, Danila Azzolina, Marco Silano y Dario Gregori. "An Unsupervised Machine-Learning Approach to Characterize Ultra-Processed Food Consumers: Results from the NHANES 2015–2015 Survey Cycle". Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (29 de mayo de 2020): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa043_083.

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Abstract Objectives The consumption of ultra-processed food (UPF) has been suggested to be associated with adverse health outcomes. Understanding factors that affect the consumption of UPF is relevant from the public health perspective in order to develop ad hoc public health strategies facing UPF consumption. The present study aimed at assessing the contribution of demographic and socio-economic data in characterizing UPF consumers using the NHANES 2015–2016 survey cycle data. Methods Demographic and socio-economic data reported in the interview by NHANES 2015–2016 adult participants (age &gt;18 years) were considered in the analysis. All the foods reported in the interview were classified to be or not UPF according to the NOVA classification. The consumption of UPF was assessed using dietary data for day 1 interview and it was reported as percentage of total energy intake. Subjects were classified by the percentage of UPF energy intake (less or more than 50% of total energy intake). A Factor Analysis for Mixed Data (FAMD) was run on subjects with an UPF intake that was above the 50% of total energy intake using the demographic and socio-economic data as explanatory variables. Results Analyses were performed on 5266 survey participants that were found to be UPF consumers; of these, 2669 had an UPF intake above the 50% of the total energy intake. The results of the FAMD showed that the first three latent dimensions identified explained the 67.5% of overall data space. The main contributors of the first latent dimension were the family income (32.14%), the ratio of family income to poverty (31.67%), and the annual household income (27.36%). The factors that contributed the most to identify the second latent dimension were the number of people in the household (37.57%), the number of children aged 6–17 years old and of preschoolers living in the household (24.84% and 17.52%, respectively). Conclusions Among the factors considered, those related to the socio-economic characteristics were found to contribute the most in characterizing UPF consumers. Such results suggest that UPF consumption could be affected by socio-economic status that should be taken into account in the set-up of public health intervention strategies facing UPF consumption. Funding Sources University of Padova.
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Tesis sobre el tema "Consumption (Economics) Family demography Households"

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Stepanova, Ekaterina. "Essays on the effects of demographics on household consumption /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7466.

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Robitaille, Jean. "Valuation of household production time : conceptual and empirical refinements of the standard opportunity cost of time methodology /". free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9924919.

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Tu, Tina. "New Zealand household debt is it too high? a dissertation submitted to Auckland University of Technology in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business (MBus), 2008 /". Click here to access this resource online, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/478.

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Mai, Dan T. "Sustaining family life in rural China : reinterpreting filial piety in migrant Chinese families". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8e679650-a857-4f3c-a5c1-770a1bff848e.

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This study explores the changing nature of filial piety in contemporary society in rural China. With the economic, social and political upheavals that followed the Revolution, can 'great peace under heaven' still be found for the rural Chinese family as in the traditional Confucian proverb,"make yourself useful, look after your family, look after your country, and all is peaceful under heaven"? This study explores this question, in terms not so much of financial prosperity, but of non-tangible cultural values of filial piety, changing familial and gender roles, and economic migration. In particular, it examines how macro level changes in economic, social and demographic policies have affected family life in rural China. The primary policies examined were collectivisation, the hukou registration system, marketization, and the One-Child policy. Ethnographic interviews reveal how migration has affected rural family structures beyond the usual quantifiable economic measures. Using the village of Meijia, Sichuan province, as a paradigmatic sample of family, where members have moved to work in the cities, leaving their children behind with the grandparents, the study demonstrates how migration and modernization are reshaping familial roles, changing filial expectations, reshuffling notions of care-taking, and transforming traditional views on the value of daughters and daughters-in-law. The study concludes that the choices families make around migration, child-rearing and elder-care cannot be fully explained by either an income diversification model or a survival model, but rather through notions of filial piety. Yet the concept of filial piety itself is changing, particularly in relation to gender and perceptions about the worth of daughters and the mother/ daughter-in-law relationship. Understanding these new family dynamics will be important for both policy planners and economic analysts.
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Kanel, Nav Raj. "Life-cycle analysis of household composition and family consumption behavior". Thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/9631.

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Libros sobre el tema "Consumption (Economics) Family demography Households"

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Michelini, C. Demographic variables in demand systems: An analysis of New Zealand household expenditure, 1984-92. Palmerston North, N.Z: School of Applied and International Economics, Massey University, 1996.

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Economics of the family. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.

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Yamada, Tadashi. The allocation of time: Young versus elderly households in Japap. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993.

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Yamada, Tadashi. The allocation of time: Young versus elderly households in Japan. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993.

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Tʻonggyechʻŏng, Korea (South). 1991 kagu sobi siltʻae chosa pogosŏ: 1991 national survey of family income and expenditure. Sŏul: Tʻonggyechʻŏng, 1993.

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Japan. Sōmuchō. Tōkeikyoku. Heisei gannen zenkoku shōhi jittai chōsa hōkoku: 1989 national survey of family income and expenditure. Tōkyō: Sōmuchō Tōkeikyokui, 1990.

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Tōkeikyoku, Japan Sōmushō. Heisei 11-nen zenkoku shōhi jittai chōsa hōkoku: 1999 national survey of family income and expenditure. Tōkyō: Sōmushō Tōkeikyoku, 2001.

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Household dynamics: Economic growth and policy. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

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Tōkeikyoku, Japan Sōmushō. Heisei 21-nen zenkoku shōhi jittai chōsa hōkoku: 2009 national survey of family income and expenditure / Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan. Tōkyō: Sōmushō Tōkeikyoku, 2011.

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Unternehmens-Haushalts-Modelle: Eine theoretische und empirische Analyse. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1994.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Consumption (Economics) Family demography Households"

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Fehr, Hans y Fabian Kindermann. "Life-cycle choices and risk". En Introduction to Computational Economics Using Fortran. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198804390.003.0015.

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The optimal savings and investment decisions of households along the life cycle were a central issue in Chapter 5. There, savings decisions were made under various forms of risks.However, we restricted our analysis to three period models owing to the limitations of the numerical all-in-one solution we used. In this chapter we want to take a different approach. Applying the dynamic programming techniques learned so far allows us to separate decision-making at different stages of the life cycle into small sub-problems and therefore increase the number of periods we want to look at enormously. This enables us to take amuchmore detailed look at how life-cycle labour supply, savings, and portfolio choice decisions are made in the presence of earnings, investment, and longevity risk. Unlike in Chapter 9, the models we study here are partial equilibrium models. Hence, all prices as well as government policies are exogenous and do not react to changes in household behaviour. This chapter is split into two parts. The first part focuses on labour supply and savings decisions in the presence of labour-productivity and longevity risk. Insurance markets against these risks are missing, such that households will try to self-insure using the only savings vehicle available, a risk-free asset. This model is a quite standard workhorse model in macroeconomics and a straightforward general equilibrium extension exists, the overlapping generations model, which we study in Chapter 11. In the second part of the chapter, we slightly change our viewpoint and look upon the problem of life-cycle decision-making from a financial economics perspective. We therefore exclude laboursupply decisions, but focus on the optimal portfolio choice of households along the life cycle, when various forms of investment vehicles like bonds, stocks, annuities, and retirement accounts are available. This section is devoted to analysing consumption and savings behaviour when households face uncertainty about future earnings and the length of their life span. We study how households can use precautionary savings in a risk-free asset as a means to selfinsure against the risks they face. While in our baseline model we assume that agents always work full-time, we relax this assumption later on by considering a model with endogenous labour supply as well as a model with a labour-force participation decision of second earners within a family context.
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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Consumption (Economics) Family demography Households"

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Maisyarah, Renny y Mr Sofyardi. "The Effect of Rice Subsidyon The Expenditure of Public Family Consumption And Welfare of Poor Households". En 1st Economics and Business International Conference 2017 (EBIC 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ebic-17.2018.15.

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