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1
Sarpong, Eric Mensah. "Essays in labor economics alcohol consumption and socioeconomic outcomes /". unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-12112006-213322/.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2006.Includes vita. Title from title screen. Shiferaw Gurmu, committee chair; Paula E. Stephan, Erdal Tekin, Gregory B. Lewis, committee members. Electronic text (259 p.). Description based on contents viewed May 9, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 250-258).
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Brock, Don. "A critique of the disease concept of alcoholism". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1992. http://www.tren.com.
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Noveloso, Alvin Poblete. "Exploring the relationships between self-descriptive and behavioural correlates of personality the drinking behaviour of young adults". Swinburne Research Bank, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/4489.
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Thesis (BA(Hons) (Psychology)) - Faculty of Life and Social Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, 2006."October 2006". A thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Bachelor of Arts in Psychology (Honours), Faculty of Life and Social Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology - 2006. Typescript.
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Bentz, Judy L. "Alcohol consumption among adolescents a longitudinal comparative study /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2007. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p074-0088.
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O'Neill, Susan E. "Personality processes in the development of alcohol problems during the college years and beyond /". free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3164534.
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Boom, W. Steven. "An integrated model for understanding and treating chemical dependency". Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 1999. http://www.tren.com.
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Craig, Susanna D. "The effects of exercise on alcohol consumption and depression in DUI probationers". Thesis, This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-12162009-020232/.
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Doye, Lydia J. "An assessment of alcohol abuse by midshipmen at the United States Naval Academy". Thesis, access online version, LEAD access online version, DTIC, 2006. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA451315.
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Thesis (M.S.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 2006."June 2006." Includes abstract. DTIC report no.: ADA451315. Author was part of NPS's company officers program and was stationed at the Naval Academy while doing the research for this thesis Includes bibliographical references (p. 113 - 115). Full text available online from DTIC and USNA LEAD theses database.
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Pulido, Carmen. "Alcohol cue reactivity task development /". Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3312073.
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Makofane, D. S. "Family members' experiences of living with people who consume home-brewed alcohol (spayoni) in Oakley Village, Enhlanzeni District, Mpumalanga Province : a social work perspective". Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/3061.
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Thesis (M. A. (Social Work)) --University of Limpopo, 2019.The study was aimed at exploring the family member‟s experiences of living with people who consume home brewed alcohol (spayoni) in Oakley. Oakley is a village based in Ehlanzeni district, Mpumalanga province. The researcher looked into the financial management, balancing of the work-family nexus and the manner in which people that consume spayoni deal with and conduct themselves in violent situations. A qualitative research approach was used by the researcher through an exploratory design. A total number of nine (9) respondents took part in the study. They were identified by the use of a purposive and snowball sampling method. Furthermore, the researcher used a semi-structured interview to collect data which was analysed by a thematic analysis structure. Data obtained from the study reveals that people that consume spayoni spend less time with family members as they are either out at work or drinking spayoni throughout the day. They leave home very early in the morning and come back late at night. Family roles and relationships are negatively affected by their routines. The people that consume spayoni mostly rely in piece jobs hence they don‟t have stable income. Nonetheless, the little money that they get is spent solely on the purchase of spayoni. They do not prioritise financial contribution towards household needs. The study also identified that people that consume spayoni are generally disrespectful when drunk but refrain from violent situations. In order to combat the challenges faced by the family members, internal and external measures should be put in place. The use of community awareness campaigns is one method which can help in reducing the demand of spayoni in Oakley village. Involvement of monitoring bodies such as the Liquor control boards and the local traditional authorities will assist the community to have regulations governing the supply of home brewed alcohol. Family members should also develop platforms of open communication between each other to avoid misunderstandings and build a more positive family environment.
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Gordon, Ross. "Critical social marketing : assessing the cumulative impact of alcohol marketing on youth drinking". Thesis, University of Stirling, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3135.
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Alcohol related harm is one of the major public health and societal concerns in the UK. Per capita alcohol consumption has risen considerably over the last twenty years and binge drinking has increased. Alcohol related harms including crime and social disorder, lost productivity, family breakdown and health harms such as rising incidence of liver disease and increases in alcohol related hospital admissions, are considerable. Particular concern has focused upon alcohol and young people, with levels of youth binge drinking in the UK among the highest in Europe and alcohol related hospital admissions of young people increasing. Furthermore, youth drinking behaviours are strong predictors of alcohol dependence in later life and contribute to long term health harms. As a result there has been an increased focus on factors that may potentially influence youth drinking behaviours including alcohol marketing. The evidence base on the impact of alcohol marketing on youth drinking has developed since the topic was first examined in the early 1980s. Recent systematic reviews have suggested a causal link between alcohol marketing and youth drinking behaviour. However gaps in the evidence base remain. The research project presented in this PhD contains six publications which aim to address these gaps, being the first longitudinal consumer study on the impact of alcohol marketing on youth drinking in the UK. The study used a critical social marketing framework to assess the cumulative impact of alcohol marketing on youth drinking, with findings intended to help upstream social marketing efforts, inform policy and regulation and targeted behaviour change interventions. The project examined the impact of alcohol marketing across a comprehensive range of communications channels including less well researched areas such as new media and sponsorship. The project involved three discrete stages of research. First, a brand website and press audit of contemporary alcohol marketing communications in the UK was conducted, supplemented by interviews with key informants from the marketing profession and regulatory bodies. Second, qualitative focus group research was conducted with young people to explore the role and meaning of alcohol in their lives and their attitudes towards alcohol marketing. Third, a two wave cohort study design featuring a questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the impact of alcohol marketing on youth drinking. The survey consisted of a two part interviewer administered and self completion questionnaire in home with 920 second year school pupils at baseline, and follow up of a cohort of 552 in fourth year. The audit revealed that alcohol marketing is ubiquitous in the UK with most brands having a dedicated website featuring sophisticated content that appeals to youth including music, sport and video games. The press audit found that alcopop brands concentrated advertising in youth magazines, and that supermarket advertising of alcohol was considerable in the printed press. Focus group research revealed a sophisticated level of awareness of and involvement in alcohol marketing among respondents across several channels. Marketing activities often featuring content with youth appeal seemed to influence young people’s well developed brand attitudes. Cross sectional regression analysis found significant associations between awareness of, and involvement with alcohol marketing and drinking status and future drinking intentions. Bivariate and multi-variate longitudinal analysis indicated that alcohol marketing was associated with youth drinking behaviour, including initiation of drinking, and increased frequency of drinking between wave one and wave two. The implications of these findings for theory, practice and public policy are discussed.
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Greene, Gina M. "Women's assertiveness in drink refusal". View electronic thesis, 2008. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2008-2/greeneg/ginagreene.pdf.
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San, Roque Craig Mumford Sally. "Intoxication : 'facts about the black snake, songs about the cure' : an exploration in inter cultural communication through the Sugarman Project /". View thesis, 1998. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20031125.132446/index.html.
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Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury, 1998.At foot of title: Its origins, development, rationale and implications with performance script, performance video, reviews, evaluation and potential as a therapeutic paradigm considered. "Offered in submission for a Doctorate of Philosophy in the School of Social Ecology, University of Western Sydney" Bibliography : leaves 268-275.
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Davis, Carol Ann. "A biopsychosocial perspective on alcohol use and abuse on the college campus". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1006.
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Truong, Khoa Dang. "Essays on environmental determinants of health behaviors and outcomes". Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corporation, 2008. http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs%5Fdissertations/RGSD228/.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Pardee Rand Graduate School, 2007.Title from title screen (viewed on June 13, 2008). This website links to the complete document in PDF format. Includes bibliographical references.
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Reznicek, Pavla. "Last call revisited : the balancing act of controlled drinking /". 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/yorku/fullcit?pNQ99226.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--York University, 2004. Graduate Programme in Psychology.Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 191-208). Also available on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by entering the following URL: http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/yorku/fullcit?pNQ99226
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Cassidy, Tanya Maria. "Alcohol in Ireland : the Irish solution /". 1997. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9800583.
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Kruse, Marc Ian. "Individual differences in subjective response to alcohol : associated factors and alternative assessment strategies". 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/17925.
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Individual differences in subjective response to alcohol have been implicated as a risk factor for the development of alcohol use disorders. There are, however, a variety of ethical, legal, and practical considerations surrounding alcohol administration studies which limit the extent to which this marker can be used to identify those believed to be at greater risk. The current research contains two related laboratory studies with the overall goal of identifying valid and reliable correlates of individual differences in subjective response to alcohol that can be used to discern emerging adults at greater risk for problematic drinking. Study 1 evaluated the associations between the actual subjective experience of a moderate dose of alcohol (BAC .08%) and three domains of potential correlates: anticipated subjective response based on a hypothetical drinking scenario (targeted .08% BAC); response to other physiological and perceptual challenges (e.g., CO₂ challenge, spinning challenge); and indices of cognitive impairment implicated as risk factors for the development of alcohol use disorders. Study 2 examined each of these domains in relation to transitions in heavy drinking from high school to college to determine whether they were associated with changes in relative risk during this developmental period. Overall, the results provide support for the utility of examining individual differences in subjective response to alcohol based on a hypothetical drinking scenario. The evidence suggests that experienced drinkers are capable of reliably and accurately estimating their subjective response to alcohol, that these anticipated effects are distinct from general beliefs about the effects of alcohol on behavior (i.e., alcohol expectancies), and that they are associated with patterns of drinking in emerging adults. There was little evidence to suggest that individual differences in subjective response to alcohol were associated with subjective response to other physiological or perceptual challenges, or patterns of cognitive impairment previously shown to be related to an increased risk for alcohol dependence. The results of the current study support the utility of using measures of anticipated subjective response as a proxy for individual differences in subjective response to alcohol when the administration of alcohol is either not appropriate or feasible.text
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Ketterman, Rita L. Lang Alan R. "Stereotype suppression effects on self-control of alcohol comsumption". Diss., 2005. http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-12092004-134254.
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Thesis (M.S.)--Florida State University, 2005.Advisor: Dr. Alan R. Lang, Florida State University, College of Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Psychology. Title and description from dissertation home page (viewed June 13, 2005). Document formatted into pages; contains v, 32 pages. Includes bibliographical references.
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"Gender differences in alcohol use and alcohol-related problems among adults in Hong Kong". 1998. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5889520.
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by Sylvia Chun Mei Chan.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1998.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 105-114).
Abstract also in Chinese.
Chapter I. --- CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION --- p.1
Chapter i) --- Research Problems
Chapter ii) --- Rationale of the Research
Chapter iii) --- Objectives
Chapter II. --- CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.11
Chapter i) --- Generalized Female Vulnerability Thesis
Chapter ii) --- Biological Factor
Chapter iii) --- Cultural Factor
Chapter iv) --- Motivational Factor
Chapter v) --- Situational Factor
Chapter III. --- CHAPTER THREE: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK --- p.33
Chapter i) --- The First Model
Chapter ii) --- The Second Model
Chapter iii) --- The Third Model
Chapter IV. --- CHAPTER FOUR: DATA AND METHOD --- p.51
Chapter i) --- Sample and Data Collection
Chapter ii) --- Measurements of Variables
Chapter iii) --- Profile of Respondents
Chapter ix) --- Analytical Strategy
Chapter V. --- CHAPTER FIVE: ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION --- p.65
Chapter i) --- The Whole Sample
Chapter ii) --- The Current Drinkers Sample
Chapter VI. --- CHAPTER SIX: DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION --- p.81
Chapter i) --- Implications of the Results
Chapter ii) --- Limitations of the Study
Chapter iii) --- Suggestions for Future Research
Chapter iv) --- Social Reflection
Chapter VII. --- BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.105
Chapter VIII. --- FIGURES --- p.i-vi
Chapter IX. --- TABLES --- p.vii-xxiv
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Mafa, Prudence. "Alcohol abuse amongst the youth in Musina Town". Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2892.
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Thesis (M.A.(Social Work)) -- University of Limpopo, 2019Alcohol consumption by young people continues to be a social problem that is associated with major health complications later in life. More youth engage in alcohol consumption frequently with a decreasing age of debut. The current study aimed at exploring and describing the prevalence, patterns and context of youth alcohol consumption in Musina Town, Limpopo Province. A convergence mixed method was employed. This was complemented by an exploratory-descriptive design. Using random stratified and purposive sampling techniques, data was collected from grade 11 learners by way of a survey and a focus group discussion. Data collected from the study show that there is a high prevalence of alcohol use amongst the youth in Musina as almost two thirds (61%) of the survey participants reported to be current alcohol users. Patterns of consumption include drinking during weekends and holidays with binge drinking and drinking until drunkenness being the main forms of alcohol consumption. There was no difference in binge drinking between male and female alcohol drinkers, with 22% of each gender reporting to consume more than five drinks a session. Contexts of alcohol consumption by the youth include drinking at various social gatherings, school, at home, unlicensed liquor outlets, drinking to have fun or as a coping mechanism. Young alcohol consumers have little to no concern about their drinking behaviour, which is exacerbated by alcohol drinking permissive culture and the availability of alcohol. Keywords: Youth, Alcohol consumption, Prevalence, Patterns, Availability
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Melón, Laverne C. "Does binge drinking induce PMDD-like dysfunction for female C57BL/6J mice? : implications for sex differences in addiction vulnerability". Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/6019.
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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)It has traditionally been posited that women show a "telescoped" development of alcohol use disorders (Kuhn, 2011). In particular, a number of clinical studies support striking sex differences in the progression from initial use of alcohol to dependence on the compound; with women showing a faster progression through landmark events associated with the development of alcohol addiction (Randall et al., 1999). However, recent studies have challenged this tenet (Keyes et al., 2010). The work presented herein was designed to determine whether females are indeed more vulnerable to the development of behavioral maladaptations following binge drinking and whether sex differences in GABA(A) receptor regulation might underlie this vulnerability. Using a mouse model of binge drinking this dissertation established that, compared to males, females escalate their binge drinking at a faster rate and maintain altered responsivity to the locomotor effects of alcohol after extended abstinence from binge drinking. Female mice also displayed significant increases in ethanol preference and intake in a continuous, two-bottle choice protocol following a shorter history of binge drinking than males. The final goal was to determine if binge drinking results in unique patterns of anxiety- or depressive-like symptoms in males and females and whether these behaviors would be associated with the dimorphic regulation of GABAA receptor subunits across the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Male binge drinkers displayed anxiety-like behavior during early withdrawal that dissipated after 2 weeks of abstinence. There were no significant changes in the expression of delta or gamma2 GABAA receptor subunit mRNA at this time point in the regions analyzed. Females also showed temporary anxiety-like behavior during early withdrawal from binge drinking. Additionally, females displayed significant depressive-like behavior after 2 weeks of abstinence from binge drinking. In particular, diestrus-phase females displayed significantly greater immobility in the forced-swim test after ethanol exposure and no longer maintained the reduced swim-time behavior associated with this phase of the cycle at baseline (when compared to the estrus-phase). qPCR analysis of hippocampal tissues from diestrus females supported a significant reduction in expression of gamma2 GABA(A) subunit mRNA after binge drinking. This effect was not noted for RNA isolated from hippocampal tissues taken during the estrus phase of bingers. These final data suggest possible interaction of estrous-cycle and binge drinking history that may result in the unique expression of deficits following binge drinking for females. Taken together, this work supports sex and estrous dependent effects of binge drinking on behavior and gene regulation.
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Windisch, Kyle Allyson. "ACHIEVING PHARMACOLOGICALLY RELEVANT IV ALCOHOL SELF-ADMINISTRATION IN THE RAT". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/2978.
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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)Alcohol consumption produces a complex array of effects that can be divided into two types: the explicit pharmacological effects of ethanol (which can be quite separate temporally from time of intake) and the more temporally “relevant” effects (primarily olfactory and taste) that bridge the time from intake to the onset of the pharmacological effects. Dissociating these effects is essential to untangling the neurologic underpinnings of alcohol abuse and dependence. Intravenous self-administration of ethanol allows for controlled and precise dosing, bypasses first order absorption kinetics allowing for a faster onset of pharmacologic effects, and eliminates the confounding “non-pharmacological” effects associated with oral consumption. Intravenous self-administration of ethanol has been reliably demonstrated in both mouse and human experimental models; however, consistent intravenous self-administration of pharmacologically relevant levels of ethanol remains elusive in the rat. Previous work has demonstrated reliable elevated intravenous ethanol self administration using a compound reinforcer of oral sucrose and intravenous ethanol. The present study sought to elucidate the role of each component of this reinforcer complex using a multiple schedule study design. Male P rats had free access to both food and water during all intravenous self-administration sessions and all testing was performed in conjunction with the onset of the dark cycle. Once animals achieved stable operant responding on both levers for an orally delivered 1% sucrose solution (1S) on a FR4 schedule, surgery was conducted to implant an indwelling jugular catheter. Animals were habituated to the attachment of infusion apparatus and received twice daily sessions for four days to condition each lever to its associated schedule. Animals were then trained to respond on a multiple FR4-FR4 schedule composed of alternating 2.5 minute components. During one component only oral 1S was presented, while in the second component a compound reinforcer of oral 1S + IV 20% ethanol was presented (25 mg/kg/injection). Both levers were extended into the chamber during the session, with the active lever/schedule alternating as the session progressed across components. Average ethanol intake was 0.47 ± 0.04 g/kg. A significant increase in sucrose only reinforcers and sucrose lever error responding was found suggesting that sucrose not ethanol is responsible for driving overall responding. The current findings suggest that the existing intravenous ethanol self-administration methodology remains aversive in the rat.
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VanderVeen, John Davis. "HPA Axis Reactivity: Physiological Underpinnings of Negative Urgency?" Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/8372.
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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction is found in heavy alcohol users. Negative urgency is a personality trait reflecting the tendency to act rashly in response to negative emotional states, and is associated with problematic alcohol consumption. The current study examined the relationship between negative urgency and HPA axis functioning following (1) negative mood induction and (2) intravenous alcohol administration among heavy social drinkers (proposed n = 40). I hypothesized the following: (1) Negative mood induction would result in an increase of cortisol release as compared to neutral mood induction; (1a) Negative urgency would be related to increased cortisol release in response to negative mood induction; (1b) Negative urgency would partially mediate the relationship between mood induction and cortisol release; (2) Acute IV alcohol administration would result in increased cortisol levels in the neutral mood condition, but decreased cortisol levels in the negative mood condition; and (2a) Negative urgency would be related to the suppression of cortisol release in the negative mood condition in response to acute IV alcohol administration. Repeated measures analyses of variance, the PROCESS macro, and paired samples t-tests were used to examine study hypotheses. Hypotheses were largely unsupported. Writing mood induction procedures reduced salivary cortisol levels in negative mood (t(35)= 2.49, p= 0.02) and there was a trend decrease in neutral mood (t(35)= 1.87, p= 0.07). Alcohol administration also reduced salivary cortisol levels in both negative mood (t(35)= 3.99, p< 0.01) and neutral mood (t(35)= 2.60, p= 0.01). However, salivary cortisol changes were no different than typical circadian patterns in response to mood induction (t(231)= 0.37, p=0.71) or in response to acute alcohol administration (t(231)= 0.44, p= 0.64). Negative urgency had a trend main effect on salivary cortisol level in response to acute IV alcohol administration, such that those higher in negative urgency were more similar to typical circadian patterns (F(19,28)= 1.59, p=0.13). This could serve as preliminary support for a psychological mechanism for the alcohol sensitivity hypothesis. Overall these findings suggest the current study failed to sufficiently manipulate salivary cortisol levels. Future studies should consider methodological techniques when exploring these relationships, including IV compared to oral alcohol administration, mood compared to stress manipulations, and cortisol compared to other HPA axis biomarkers.
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Ramarumo, Mpho. "Evaluation of the screening and brief intervention for risky alcohol use in Sibasa Primary Health Care Clinic in Thulamela Municipality". Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/257.
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