Tesis sobre el tema "Costos ABC"
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Jara, Huachopoma Carlos Antonio. "Implementación del sistema de costos ABC y su impacto en la rentabilidad de la Empresa Inversiones 2 A". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Continental, 2018. http://repositorio.continental.edu.pe/handle/continental/4635.
Texto completoMatamoros, Sullcaray Cintia. "La implementación del modelo de costos ABC y su influencia en la rentabilidad de la empresa Corporación Central Zuan S.A.C". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Continental, 2018. http://repositorio.continental.edu.pe/handle/continental/4629.
Texto completoLópez, Sepúlveda Hilda y Jofré Tamara Ramírez. "Aplicación del sistema de costeo ABC. Unidad de Hospitalizacón Psiquiátrica de Corta Estadía". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108253.
Texto completoCherres, Juárez Sergio Luis. "Activity based costing : metodología para el diseño e implementación de un sistema ABC : el caso Freno S.A". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2008. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/140.
Texto completoTesis
Carrión, Nin José Luis. "Costos estándar-ABC para la industria de plásticos-línea de tuberías y accesorios de PVC : (caso : Surplast S.A.C.)". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2002. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/577.
Texto completoThis investigation tends to show “cost techniques” as useful tools to take managerial decisions. It was carried out in a company from Arequipa named Surplast S.A.C. This work consist of fourth parts 1.- Theoretic definitions 2.- Company’s general information, 3.- Description of the actual costing system and 4.- Improvement to the actual costing system. The main objective is improving control and planning, also to carry out an strategical costing management. In the first part (chapter I), the objective is giving theoretic aspects of costing used in this thesis. In this way applications used are based in theoretic definitions. On the second part it introduces the company in a general way. It has three chapters (II-III-IV), also it takes into account several aspects like: market, product, prices, organization and technology. The third part (chapter V), describes the current cost system in Surplast S.A.C showing previously cost elements for the company. In this chapter it uses a supposed example based on may from 1,999, a low demand month. In the fourth part, contributions to the actual cost system are showed. It is conformed by two chapters (VI-VII), the first one introduces a generic out-line of standard costing oriented to the control and planning. The second one develops Activity Based Costing for measuring efficiency of activities to improve “Taking Decisions” which actually is basically intuitive. Both chapters show this tools that this work named Standard - ABC. The last part includes an appendix, in which it introduces data, in some cases it had been simplificated in other ones proposal models such us C-V-U model, Direct Costing, etc. include complementary calculus.
Tesis
Morales, Banda Wilder Francisco y Banda Wilder Francisco Morales. "Diferencias en la asignación de los costos indirectos de fabricación para el cálculo del costo de los productos, entre el costeo tradicional y el costeo basado en actividades (ABC) en una empresa de material didáctico". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. http://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/handle/cybertesis/6913.
Texto completoTrabajo de suficiencia profesional
Morales, Banda Wilder Francisco. "Diferencias en la asignación de los costos indirectos de fabricación para el cálculo del costo de los productos, entre el costeo tradicional y el costeo basado en actividades (ABC) en una empresa de material didáctico". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/6913.
Texto completoTrabajo de suficiencia profesional
López, Álvarez Manuel Alejandro. "Análisis y Gestión de Costos en Explotación Minera a Cielo Abierto". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/103187.
Texto completoCuro, Palian Jackeline Yuri y Prada Ana Lucía Figueroa. "Sistema de costeo abc como herrramienta para mejorar la competitividad de una empresa de electrodomésticos". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/623820.
Texto completoIntroduction This research work has been carried out with the purpose that the company ELECTRODOM SA contemplates the allocation of costs efficiently, so that it is possible to identify activities that contribute to the improvement of competitiveness, to the improvement of operational control and creation of value. In line with the above, we emphasize that the research carried out aims to provide Senior Management with tools that can help ELECTRODOM S.A to opt for an integrated management and costing system based on activities. Purpose and scope The objective of this Professional Sufficiency Work requires finding a solution to the problem. How does the ABC Costing System improve the competitiveness of ELECTRODOM S.A? In the light of the information gathered with the field work carried out, we intend to demonstrate the results obtained. To give truth to the before mentioned, it is necessary to detail that the methodology of application of this research work is governed by the following steps: Project Development Plan, Business Knowledge, Resource Awareness, Resource Pool, Identification of Products and Clients, Determination of Activities, Activities Pool, Inducers of Cost of Resources, Inducers of Cost of Activities and Objects of Costs Finally, it is also important to indicate that an experimental type design has been established as a research methodology, whose non-probabilistic approach corresponds to the convenience type. Because the data collection will be according to the qualitative approach. Conclusions and recommendations Finally, we will present the conclusions and the recommendations about the investigation in ELECTRODOM S.A.
Tesis
Berru, Guevara Alexxandra y Sanchez Perla Yasmin Rojas. "Los sobrecostos laborales como factor de riesgo tributario y laboral en la empresa Ladrillera ABC- 2014". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/1998.
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Mendoza, Vera Manuel Angel. "Propuesta de implementación de un sistema de costos ABC para mejorar la rentabilidad de los productos más comercializados en una empresa de confecciones". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/16491.
Texto completoLoyola, Manquepán Carolina Angélica, Silva Mauricio José Ortega y Aguilera José Enrique Trujillo. "Un modelo de costeo ABC para la Unidad de Síntesis y Análisis de Biomoléculas de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Chile". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108404.
Texto completoAlarco, Pimentel Leonardo Enrique. "Diseño e Implementación del Sistema de Costos ABC para el Proceso Productivo de la Empresa EXPLONOR S.A". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101935.
Texto completoOrtega, Godoy Mabel Andrea. "Identificación de actividades para el costeo ABC — Unidad de Imagenologia, Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108416.
Texto completoCruzado, Castañeda Arturo. "Diseño de un sistema de costeo ABC en la FCA de la UNMSM, para la mejor estimación de los costos de los servicios educativos universitarios". Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/6861.
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Mendoza, Soto Nikitza Brigyth y Chacón Lucy Arcira Sánchez. "Sistema de Costeo ABC y su influencia en la gestión empresarial de las medianas y pequeñas empresas textiles comercializadoras de productos de merchandising, Lima 2017". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625773.
Texto completoThe present Work of Professional Sufficiency is a research based on primary and secondary sources, whose purpose is to evaluate the influence of the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) system in the Business Management in the textile Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE and MYPE for its spanish acronyms) dedicated to the merchandising business in the year 2017 in Lima. The first chapter is composed of the theoretical framework, which is necessary to analyze the diverse interpretations and points of view of the experts in the subject; this will allow validated the analysis and the diagnoses related to the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) system and its influence in the business management. The second chapter is about the approach of the problem where the justification of the present research under the current conjuncture is developed. Likewise, the definition of the objectives for solve the proposed problems and the validation the hypotheses of the present work are considered as part of this section. The third chapter, the methodology to support the position regarding the present investigation is presented. The fourth chapter consists of the development of the applicative case of the company L & N S.R.L, as well as the application of the instruments and the results obtained according to the methodology chosen for the investigation, which will support the hypothesis of the present work. Finally, the fifth chapter will develop the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results in order to issue the final conclusions and recommendations in this research work.
Tesis
Tapia, Montenegro Rosa Angela. "Evaluación de la gestión de costos ABC y su efecto en la competitividad interna de la empresa industria nacional del Poliestireno SAC, sucursal, Chiclayo 2018". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/2917.
Texto completoBastidas, Orihuela Jarol Jorge y Aquice Lesly Yrene Roman. "El sistema de costeo ABC y su influencia en la fijación de precios de productos para la toma de decisiones gerenciales en el sector manufactura de Lima, Perú". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626117.
Texto completoThis thesis work has been developed to show the influence of the costs in the pricing for management decision making in the manufacturing sector of Lima, Peru. The research hypothesis is: The ABC costing system positively influences the pricing of products for management decision making in the manufacturing sector of Lima, Peru. The investigation is of mixed research type, in which the depth interview, survey and practical case was carried out in the company Pulpeado S.A.C., identifying the independent variable to the ABC Costing System and the dependent variables the pricing and management decision making. In conclusion, from this work we can affirm that there is a positive influence of the ABC Costing System in the pricing of products for management decision making. Our recommendation is to implement the ABC Costing System to know the costs of the products with a greater degree of precision and identify the activities that generate value, which gives an advantage to companies in the process of pricing for decision making management.
Tesis
Larico, Cruz Rosa Stephanie y Cruz Luis Miguel Acosta. "Sistema de costeo ABC y su incidencia en la rentabilidad por producto en las empresas importadoras de frutas en Lima – Perú". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625253.
Texto completoThe purpose of this research work is that the fruit importing companies of Lima - Peru, have real information on the profitability they have per product. The objective is to be able to see the costs incurred in each product and in each of its activities through the cost drivers, identifying the products with which the company wins, and those in which the sales price does not cover the costs of conservation and commercialization. Unlike traditional systems, the cost of activities allows an adequate allocation of the costs of the products. Chapter I, cover the theoretical framework, which is the various sources related to our research topic that serves as a basis for our research. Chapter II describes the research plan, where it analyzes the problematic situation, the problem, the hypothesis and the general and specific objectives. Chapter III, the methodology of the research work is developed, where quantitative and qualitative research is described. Chapter IV describes the development of the research, the results of the instruments and the corresponding case study applying the ABC costing system. Chapter V, the analysis of the results obtained is performed. Finally, the conclusions and recommendations are made based on the initial hypotheses.
Tesis
Chipana, Ninahuanca Alejandro Eduardo, Sánchez Percy José Dumet y Isidro Yuri Roberto Lucas. "Implementación del sistema de costeo ABC para optimizar la asignación de recursos y la toma de decisiones gerenciales en la empresa “Camiones & Servicios S.A.C". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621083.
Texto completoThe present research work has the purpose that the company CAMIONES & SERVICIOS S.A.C. To establish in the first term the allocation of costs in a more rational way in their services to make decisions that create value for the organization and, above all, give management the opportunity to access an integrated system of business management through of the activities that compose it.
Hormaza, Castro Nelson Manuel y Vera Gabriela Milagros Ruiz. "El sistema de costeo ABC y su influencia en la toma de decisiones gerenciales en las empresas del sector publicidad en el distrito de Miraflores en el año 2017". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653934.
Texto completoThe objective of the research is focused on the analysis of the correct assignment of the ABC costing system and the way it influences management decision-making in companies in the advertising services sector. For this purpose, the study was placed on the population of advertising companies in Metropolitan Lima, from which ten companies were taken as a sample, belonging to the district of Miraflores, the jurisdiction with the largest number of companies in this sector. With these participants, an analysis was carried out on the viability feasibility of the ABC costing methodology in the advertising sector, and then, with the information provided, strengthen the application of this methodology to the company LUCYMARK S.A.C., where the in-depth study will be carried out. The research is non-experimental, with a transactional correlational design. The first research variable is the ABC costing system, which was measured according to resources, activities and the value chain; The second variable is managerial decision-making, based on the measurement of indicators, strategic decisions, profitability and competitive advantage. On the other hand, the study techniques used is the interview and then the survey in. Finally, and based on the main objective of the research, it was determined that the correct implementation of the ABC costing system positively influences management decision-making; This according to two key points that companies in the sector must develop, which is the optimization of the activities implemented and the correct development of the value chain, the latter reflecting the established processes, the primary activities and the support.
Tesis
Carrera, Yataco Rita, Peláez Angelina Liliana Castro, Orbegoso Gisella Espinoza y Liñan Roger Zelaya. "Implementación de chaqueta de agua en la máquina bañadora de galletas en el proceso productivo de la empresa ABC para mejorar la eficiencia de la línea de producción y el ahorro de los costos". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/618254.
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Hammer, Jiří. "Řízení nákladů a rozpočtování ve vládním sektoru". Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-200017.
Texto completoTham, Kokchu Donald. "Representing and reasoning about costs using enterprise models and ABC". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0005/NQ41324.pdf.
Texto completoChérres, Juárez Sergio Luis. "Un caso de aplicación del sistema ABC en una empresa peruana: Frenosa". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/114738.
Texto completoLitcanov, Adriano Marcelo. "Estudo da formulação de custos, através do sistema ABC, em empresas que utilizam armazenagem paletizada". Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18135/tde-01022016-160837/.
Texto completoNowadays, in the activity of warehousing, the costs have great importance refering to the matter-costs due to the high turn of products in the warehouses, which results in great quantities of orders, and because the orders have a characteristic that is growing with emphasis in the last years due to an economical stabilization in Brazil, the one of being orders of few products, in other words, a pulverization orders, that some years ago showed a completeey different situation, a small quantity of orders, brit with a great quantity of products. This work presents a study use to a formulation of a warehouse cost, substituting the traditional system called \"Absorption cost\", by using the ABC system, demonstrating efficient ways in its cost directions, to products and costumers, demonstrating its superiority in the information about the process, where the costs are checked according to the activities consumed by products or costumers. In a comparative study accomplished between two companies-one large and the other small, it was possible to analize the aspects between the two cost systems, facilitating a better view the systems, and an accurate decision-making, where the ABC system shows superiority in relation to the \"Absorption cost\" system in some aspects as information about the activities and costs. Thus, the ABC system applied in warehousing shows great importance when demonstrates all the cost positions of the system, providing, then, a profit in the positioning in relation to the decision-making, because of the fact of the Absorption System being damaged by the lack of information, making the administration slow and with incorrect positioning, damaging the good enterprising development in totally globalized and competitive environment, leaving the organization exposed to errors in its decision-making.
Maknavičius, Alius. "Procesinio savikainos kalkuliavimo modelio integravimas ABC metodui". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140627_164905-48505.
Texto completoExact value of production or service costs is important issue for all manufacturing or service companies. There are many methods and approaches of costing. The mode of production, the organization of production, company activities, environment and other factors influence method to use for production costing. In order to get correct calculation of production costs, all costs incurred by company firstly must be properly indentified, direct costs should be assigned, overhead allocated to objects which cost must be calculated. However, method of calculation chosen by nature of the production is not most appropriate for accounting and allocating indirect costs. Meanwhile the authors, who analyzed the ABC system, points out that ABC method the indirect cost allocation task handle most notably. In order to use benefits of ABC method and method chosen by nature of production (in this case process phase costing method) encountered a problem: process costing and ABC methods are presented separately into science or professional literature, no one does not examine the possibility to use these two methods in single production costs calculation model. The object – features and benefits of process phase costing and ABC methods. The aim – to design a costing model which can accurately and effectively calculate the direct cost of products, rationally allocate cost of company activities to production. The objectives: • To analyze the nuances of choice cost calculation method by company... [to full text]
Travé, Bautista Ángels. "Gestión de costes en centros sanitarios: diseño y aplicación del abc al hsf". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8822.
Texto completoA efectos de fundamentar el trabajo, se analizan, en primer lugar, los modelos de coste desarrollados para los centros sanitarios españoles y sus limitaciones, a continuación, se realiza un estudio en profundidad del modelo de costes ABC y, finalmente, se revisan un conjunto de trabajos sobre implantación del ABC en centros sanitarios.
Posteriormente, se plantea el proceso de implantación del ABC al Hospital de Día del HSF. En primer lugar se realiza la identificación y análisis de las actividades desarrolladas en el HD y, a continuación, se desarrolla el proceso de asignación de los costes que abarca las fases de valoración del coste de las actividades y asignación del coste de dichas actividades a los objetos de coste.
The aim of this paper is to develop a proposal to implement the model of activity¬based cost (ABC) to Hospital Sociosanitari Francolí (HSD)
First, we review the literature about the cost models developed for Spanish medical centers and we highlight their limitations, then we examine the ABC cost model in depth and finally, we look through a set of papers about ABC implementation in health centers.
Subsequently, we consider the ABC implementation process to Day Hospital of HSD. First of all we perform the identification and analysis of Day Hospital activities, then we develop the costs allocation process that includes the assessment of the activities cost and the allocation of the activities cost to the cost objects.
Dudek, Miroslav. "Kalkulace nákladů ve firmě ABC, s.r.o". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241531.
Texto completoZhu, Jianxin. "Four-stage activity-based costing (ABC) system modeling and computer-based application design". Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 1999. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=435.
Texto completoTitle from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xiv, 129 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 127-128).
Silva, Ivanir Salete Techio da. "Um estudo da utilização do custeio baseado em atividades (ABC) na apuração dos custos ambientais". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/3772.
Texto completoThroughout the years the development was treated only under the economic aspect. Analyzing in this way, the growth didn’t have limits. However, the exhaustion of some resources and the crises that had succeeded them, the increase of ecological accidents and as a result of that the worsening of the environmental problems, caused a boost in a society and the organisms that represent it. The community overcharges environmental responsibility of the organizations. This new world-wide view imposed to the companies the incorporation in its strategies, beyond the economic factor, also the environment factor as a necessity to assure its survival. Despite the observation of the importance of the Systems of Environmental Management and its incorporation for a great number of companies, the effects reached for the instruments used for its promotion are very beginning, in special the control instruments the effect reached for the instruments used for its promotion, in special the control instrument. It happens specially because of the lack of the perception of how the environment question influence in a economic question of the companies. The environment management as any practical administrative requires instruments that make possible trustworthy information. The purpose of this work is to test the use of the activity based costing as tool for generation of necessary elements the environment management. It was developed a model for application in tannery as an experimental area. The choice of the company was given in function of the high level of generated rejects and for making use of chemical products and clean water in its productive process. The conclusions of this study demonstrate that the ABC expenditure is an instrument capable to generate useful information to the Environment Management.
Balmaceda, Lira María Ignacia y Vera Loreto Guerra. "Metodologías de costeo de educación superior". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/143442.
Texto completoEn el presente Seminario de Título se realiza un análisis de los sistemas de costeo para las instituciones de educación superior, planteando posteriormente un modelamiento matemático de costeo ABC + tradicional para la Universidad de Chile. La investigación se centra en la pregunta, ¿cómo desarrollar un modelo de costeo ABC + tradicional para la Universidad de Chile? Para responder esto, se realizó un análisis de literatura que permitió determinar el método de costeo a utilizar. Posteriormente mediante la realización de la metodología y el estudio del costeo ABC + tradicional, se formuló un problema de programa lineal que puede ser utilizado para universidades estatales con financiamiento privado. Dentro de las principales conclusiones de este Seminario de Título se encuentra la necesidad que existe en Chile por parte de las instituciones universitarias a aplicar un método de costeo como el costeo ABC + tradicional, especialmente en las universidades con las características de la Universidad de Chile. Por otro lado, se señalan las ventajas de utilizar el este método, como la mejor comprensión de la asignación de costos, y las mejoras internas que se pueden dar dentro de las organizaciones que lo apliquen. Finalmente se destaca la contribución del modelo dada la poca discusión en temas relacionados a la contabilidad y operaciones en el sector educativo terciario chileno
Golovkova, Anita. "Návrh ABC modelu na příkladu zdravotnického zařízení". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-360510.
Texto completoRossato, Roger Rabenschlag. "O JOGO DE EMPRESAS BASEADO NO CUSTEIO ABC JogABC". Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2006. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8425.
Texto completoThe business game, called JogABC, elaborated in this study shows to the players how the ABC functions. This method of costing, for having high implantation costs, is rare, being restricted only for the companies which the costs of this implantation are smaller than the benefits that they provides. For the mathematical modeling of the game the Microsoft Excel 97 was used. The JogABC simulate the interaction between a first company who will have as many branch offices as were the participant teams, being these operations in the branch of clothes, producing shirts, dresses and pants. The Game uses a production refereed for the first company, that decides the bulk of production and the prices that will be paid for this products, this form, the branch offices will use this earns to buy the improvements that will be applied in its respective productive processes in order to improvement the activities, will be the winner the team that in the end of the game to possess the minor production cost. The JogABC shows to the players as a company who uses the ABC can know accurately where its productive process can be improved, besides evidencing the main difference of this costing for those distribute indirect costs attributed to the products using a less arbitrary form. Adding it the knowledge on the ABC costing that the JogABC propitiates, also can be cited the improvement of the abilities as group behavior who involve the interpersonal relationship that a work in team demands and that it is strong present in the method of business game. The game can be used in disciplines of graduation, after-graduation and professional.
O jogo de empresas, denominado JogABC, elaborado para a consecução deste estudo mostra aos jogadores como funciona o custeio ABC. Este método de custeio, por ter elevados custos de implantação, não é comumente encontrado, ficando restrito somente a empresas para as quais os custos dessa implantação sejam inferiores aos benefícios que esta proporcione. Para a modelagem matemática do jogo foi utilizado o Microsoft Excel 97. O JogABC Simula a interação entre uma empresa matriz que terá tantas filiais quantas forem as equipes participantes, sendo estas atuantes no ramo do vestuário, produzindo camisas, vestidos e calças. O Jogo utiliza a produção puxada pela matriz que arbitra o volume de produção e os preços que serão pagos pelas unidades produzidas e por ela compradas gerando, desta forma, a receita que as filiais utilizarão para comprar as melhorias que serão aplicadas em seus respectivos processos produtivos através da melhoria nas atividades, sagrando-se ganhadora a equipe que ao final do jogo possuir o menor custo de produção. O JogABC mostra aos jogadores como uma empresa que utiliza o custeio ABC pode saber exatamente onde seu processo produtivo pode ser aprimorado, além de evidenciar a principal diferença deste custeio para outros que é a de ter seus custos indiretos atribuídos aos produtos de uma forma menos arbitrária. Somando-se aos conhecimentos sobre o custeio ABC que o JogABC propicia, também pode ser citado o aprimoramento das habilidades humanas que envolvem o relacionamento inter-pessoal que um trabalho em equipe exige e que está fortemente presente no método de jogos de empresas. O jogo pode ser usado em disciplinas de graduação, pós-graduação e profissional.
Stefano, Nara Medianeira. "SISTEMÁTICA DE GERENCIAMENTO DE CUSTOS FUNDAMENTADA NO MÉTODO ABC PARA PEQUENAS ORGANIZAÇÕES DE SERVIÇOS". Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2009. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8107.
Texto completoThis study aimed to propose a major systematic management costs based on Activity Based costing (ABC) to small organizations providing services to better manage their costs. Defined the systematics, it is developed an organization in a rendering organization advisement informatics, was used in partially for activity "deliver product (system implementation) . There was a need to know the processes, activities and resources involved to be cost drive and calculate the cost of service. It is concluding that systematics based on ABC method is applicable to rendering organizations services small because cost of originate an appropriation more accurate and thus provide information for decision-making.
Este estudo teve como objetivo principal propor uma sistemática de gerenciamento de custos fundamentada no Activity Based Costing (ABC) para as pequenas organizações prestadoras de serviços com o intuito de melhor gerenciar seus custos. Definida a sistemática, desenvolve-se em uma organização prestadora de assessoria e consultoria em informática, foi utilizada parcialmente para a atividade entrega do produto (implantação de sistema) . Houve a necessidade de se conhecer os processos, atividades e os recursos envolvidos para constituir os direcionadores de custos e calcular o custo do serviço. Conclui-se que a sistemática fundamentada no método ABC é aplicável em pequenas organizações prestadoras de serviços pelo fato de originar uma apropriação de custos mais acurada e, com isso, fornecer informações para a tomada de decisões.
Saitovic, Maja, Valdete Saliji y Carine Enow. "Activity Based Costing : Is it applicable in an event organising firm?" Thesis, Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-732.
Texto completoCompanies need different information about their operations, so that they can make better decisions and be more effective in the business world. One way to obtain that information is through looking at how costs are assigned to different cost objects, such as products or services. Of special interest is the allocation of indirect costs, because if these costs make up an important part of an organisation, then grasping them will help the firm be more competitive and respond better to customers and their needs.
One method of allocating indirect costs is called activity based costing, or ABC, and it looks upon what activities that are being performed by a company, how much they cost based on resource usage, what drives the costs, and most importantly, it assigns these ex-penses to products/services.
The aim of this thesis has been to investigate whether the ABC method can be applied in an event organising company. In order to reach the purpose we have used the example of Elmia AB, an event and trade show organiser situated in Jönköping, Sweden. The focus of our investigation was exhibition stands used in trade shows.
We have come to the conclusion that activity based costing is applicable when it comes to event organisers in the sense that it is possible to identify major activities and depict re-sources. However, problems emerge when trying to estimate costs of resources because it is hard to know in advance what customers want, and therefore one cannot clearly distin-guish or set fixed and variable costs, nor can one easily cope with problems of unused ca-pacity, that is resources that are supplied but not used. This is especially the case with cus-tomised exhibition stands. The process is somewhat easier when it comes to standardised offerings, because they are less complicated since they are already set and cannot be much altered by the customers. Furthermore, cost drivers can be applied in this setting, at least theoretically because they provide help in determining what processes the customers might find important. On the other hand, they might be rather difficult to measure. Finally, the actual assigning of costs to cost objects is hard, because for the complex solutions, one cannot easily find common activities across different stands, but this can be easier to do when exhibition stand pack-ages are standardised and demand is better traceable.
We have based our results on one company as a generalisation of event organisers as a whole, and we can argue that the example that we have chosen can be a good representa-tive of this particular branch of the service industry, because it shows how important indi-rect costs are to this dynamic business and also it reveals the importance of customers and their role when applying activity based costing to the environment. However, in order to have a complete conclusion with respect to our aim, more research is needed in other event and trade show organising firms because there are company specific situations in terms of size, structure, culture, etc, of a company that makes ABC a special case that changes ac-cording to different objectives of different users.
Silva, Alexandre Lima Marques da. "Gerenciamento da qualidade e do custo do transporte de cargas por ônibus interurbano de passageiros". Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18137/tde-13052016-153203/.
Texto completoSome interurban and interstate passenger highway transport enterprises, aiming to increase their income, have currently performed the transport of some types of freight and packages taking advantage of the bus trunk space always available for such type of transportation. However, some operational featured deficiencies are noticed, jeopardizing the quality as well as the cost of the mentioned service. The present research aims at the analysis of the freight transportation performed by bus from a quality and cost standpoint. Starting from the adjustment of the Parasuraman classic model, as well as the adoption of costs drivers, and acording to activity-based costing methodology, it shows how the main activities which constitute the processes of road freight transportation may be affected during the performances of the services. A critical qualitative analysis in also presented in order to establish how such activities are influenced by the gaps of the proposed quality models and how they also may directly influence the operational cost. Such analysis is an outcome of two researches already developed. The first was performed at transport enterprise. From this research some performance indicators, which are vital for the activities to be accomplished according to the proposed agreements, have been obtained. The second research, performed with the aid of a questionnaire, allowed identifying the client\'s main expectations. Even with the low index from the questionnaire responses, important factors be observed for the formation of the clients\' expectations. Among them, the attendance time, the employees\' trainning and the accomplishment of the proposed timetable must be stressed. From the processes concerning the freight transportation, the delivery process must also be mentioned as it shows operation problems and may be also influenced by the straight participation of the client and external factors (non-controlled environments).
Levy, José Pedro de Sousa. "Sistema de custeio ABC: uma aplicação a uma empresa de construção civil em Cabo Verde". Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/11336.
Texto completoGonzález, Morales Victoria. "Diseño de un sistema de costeo basado en actividades para unidades de hospitalización pediátrica". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/149735.
Texto completoActualmente las organizaciones deben hacer frente a múltiples cambios del entorno, es cada vez más común recibir nuevas demandas de los usuarios, evaluar cambios en los servicios de suministros, y sucumbir frente a las mejoras tecnológicas de la competencia, etc. Para poder adaptarse exitosamente a estos desafíos es fundamental que las organizaciones cuenten con sistemas de gestión, sistemas de información y procesos bien definidos y robustos. En particular los Hospitales surgen como organizaciones especialmente complejas, ya que desde un punto de vista productivo su input y output son los pacientes. En este sentido el desarrollo de herramientas de gestión, mejora de procesos y gestión de la calidad, son esenciales para una correcta ejecución de la estrategia. El conocimiento de las actividades y los costos es de suma importancia para los tomadores de decisiones. Los recursos empleados en estas organizaciones son también de alta complejidad, por lo que es importante saber el costo del personal, costo tecnológico y costo médico clínico. Finalmente, una eficaz gestión de costos puede aportar valor económico que es lo que la organización requiere para incrementar su eficiencia. El objetivo de este trabajo es precisamente ese, entregar información relevante en cuanto a la adecuación de los sistemas de costeo basados en actividades a la realidad de gestión de costos hospitalarios en Chile, mediante el diseño de un sistema ABC en el área de hospitalización pediátrica básica y media del Hospital de La Florida ubicado en la región metropolitana. Cabe destacar que este trabajo se llevó a cabo en el contexto del proyecto FONDEF IT13I10003, "ABC Salud: Una herramienta para el mejoramiento de la gestión y valoración de prestaciones en hospitales públicos", marco que permitió guiar en parte importante este trabajo. Para lograr este objetivo, en el Capítulo I se definen los principales lineamientos de la tesis, así también como las principales limitaciones de la misma. En el segundo Capítulo se presenta un marco teórico para esta investigación, en el cual se exponen variados argumentos presentados por diversos autores que han generado investigaciones similares en el pasado, sus estudios indican que el costeo basado en actividades es un sistema de gestión de costos adecuado para empresas privadas y públicas, así también como para instituciones de salud, debido a que son sistemas flexibles y que entregan información valiosa y detallada para la administración de recursos. En el Capítulo III se señala cual es la metodología que se aplicará a los hospitales bajo estudio para obtener los resultados, aquí además se detallan las características más importantes de este sistema de asignación de costos. Más adelante en el Capítulo IV se procede a realizar la aplicación del sistema de costeo propuesto, para lo cual se debieron identificar los recursos, las actividades y los servicios finales que se quieren costear. Para realizar esta implementación se analizó ampliamente la información facilitada por el personal administrativo del hospital. En el Capítulo V se recogen los resultados finales de este trabajo, presentando también análisis comparativos de los costos de cada producto, además de la discusión de resultados. Finalmente se presentan las conclusiones generales en donde se responden las preguntas guías de esta investigación, y se señalan futuras investigaciones y aplicaciones que pueden ser ejecutadas a partir de los hallazgos expuestos en este trabajo.
Frossard, Afonso Celso Pagano. "Uma contribuição ao estudo dos métodos de custeio tradicionais e do método de custeio baseado em atividades (ABC) quanto a sua aplicação numa empresa pesqueira cearense para fins de evidenciação de resultado". Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12136/tde-26072003-215718/.
Texto completoFishing is an extractive activity and, therefore, part of the primary sector, but it also part of the secondary sector once several techniques of fish processing are considered, and it is part of the tertiary sector while companies sell their products in the domestic and in foreign markets. The primary sector is constituted by the fishing fleet, by the fishermen, and by fishing apparels, while fishing terminals are basic elements of the logistics of the ship-building process and disembarkation of the fish caught. The secondary sector is constituted by the fishing companies that can act in the phases of capture, storage, processing, and export of products, and by autonomous fishing trappers, owners of embarkations, that work in partnerships with the companies in order to guarantee the supply of raw materials for processing and commercialization. In the tertiary sector, exporting companies earn revenues when they sell their products in order to repay the expenses made in the other two sectors. The idle capacity of the fishing industry and the elevation of costs have contributed to weaken and to discourage fishing activities that, in despite of the difficulties, continue to be an important generator of exchange value through exports and of job-opportunities in the nation. In this context, the present work approaches the most significant aspects of both the national and international fishing sectors, and provides a vision of the managerial, commercial, and economic aspects of fishing companies in Ceará. It is also approached the difference among Systems, Methods, and Costing Forms, approaching the fundamental characteristics of the most important costing methods studied and used in the world, with relevance for the ABC. In the last part of the work a case study is presented, approaching a simulation of the method of Costing Based Activities (ABC), in the fishing companies in Ceará with the objective of comparing the result of this costing method with the ones used in the companies in order to verify if its utilization is more efficient in the control of costs and result evidencing.
Valle, Santos John Clerk. "Diseño e implementación de un sistema de costeo ABC en una organización municipal. Caso: Municipalidad de San Isidro". Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2009. http://cybertesis.uni.edu.pe/uni/2009/valle_sj/html/index-frames.html.
Texto completoMartínez, Muñoz Rodrigo Andrés. "Evaluación social del proyecto de rediseño de gestión de CENABAST con apoyo de un sistema de costeo ABC". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/111550.
Texto completoIngeniero Civil Industrial
El presente trabajo de título tuvo como objetivo realizar una evaluación social del proyecto de rediseño de CENABAST, lo que corresponde a valorar desde el punto de vista de los principales agentes económicos y determinar las posibles consecuencias o riesgos de cada decisión. El estudio se centro en las distintas formas de distribución y compra de medicamentos por parte del Servicio Nacional de Salud, referente a la operación logística realizada por CENABAST, distribución directa de laboratorios a hospitales con compra centralizada por CENABAST, y las compras realizadas a través del sistema de ChileCompras sin intermediación de CENABAST. La metodología se apoyo en un sistema de costeo ABC, el cual permitió establecer precios de venta para la operación logística. De la investigación de mercado sobre las ventas minoristas de medicamentos se desprende un mercado altamente concentrado por tres cadenas de farmacias, con el 70% de oficinas farmacéuticas y alrededor del 90% de la facturación total. Un aspecto estructural de este mercado corresponde a la droguería, instrumento logístico frecuentemente ignorado el cual permite economías de escala y ámbito en la compra y distribución de medicamentos, además de dar accesibilidad y garantía de suministros a las oficinas farmacéuticas. De los resultados obtenidos, CENABAST vendió durante el 2011 a través de su operación logística montos por 60.000 millones de pesos, lo cual tuvo un costo logístico de 4.500 millones de pesos. Las pérdidas valorizadas de medicamentos alcanzaron montos 830 millones de pesos. El resultado operacional del periodo 2011 tuvo pérdidas por más de 6.700 millones de pesos. Con respecto a las compras directas con intermediación, el 2011 se vendieron montos por 58.000 millones de pesos, un 34,7% mayor respecto al 2010, mientras que a través del sistema ChileCompras las transacciones alcanzaron 109.000 millones de pesos el 2010. Todo lo anterior representa compras por más de 233.000 millones de pesos. De la evaluación social realizada se obtuvo que las compras realizadas por CENABAST presentan en promedio un ahorro de un 15%. Al realizar un proyecto a 10 años de un operador logístico CENABAST a una tasa de descuento de un 6%, abarcando todas las compras de medicamentos del mercado público, se obtienen ahorros por más de 140 mil millones de pesos con respecto a la situación base. La decisión de si este operador debe ser público o privado, dependerá de la comisión que el privado cobre y los montos de inversión necesarios de un operador público para lograr estándares de eficiencia y gestión De los riesgos de eliminar CENABAST se encuentran las barreras de entrada a los laboratorios para la venta de medicamentos a hospitales de zonas lejanas y los riesgos de concentración de mercado a través de una o más droguerías, facilitando la posibilidad de colusión.
Furusköld, Jenny y Emma Hall. "Profitable negotiations : A case study regarding purchase-, transport- and inventory costs at ABB". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Industriell ekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-129018.
Texto completoExamensarbetet är en förvrängd version då känslig information om ABB inte ska läcka ut.
Klímová, Barbora. "Návrhy na zdokonalení řízení nákladů ve vybraném podniku". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223775.
Texto completoAbreu, Adriana Leal. "Uma contribuição à mensuração dos custos intangíveis". Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2009. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/2861.
Texto completoNenhuma
O objetivo deste estudo é contribuir com a mensuração de custos intangíveis. Inicialmente, fez-se uma revisão da literatura sobre Estratégia, Ativos Intangíveis, Fatores Intangíveis, Custos Intangíveis, Custeio ABC e matriz de relação. Na sequência, detalhou-se o modelo proposto por Diehl (1997) para a mensuração de custos intangíveis e acrescentou-se a priorização dos fatores intangíveis por meio de técnicas qualitativas como a entrevista não estruturada e a matriz de priorização a partir da seleção dos atributos constantes na estratégia empresarial comparados com os fatores intangíveis mais citados pelos gestores. Tal modelo foi aplicado na empresa de Trens Urbanos de Porto Alegre (Trensurb S/A). O período para análise dos custos intangíveis foi de novembro de 2007 a outubro de 2008, em razão de ser o período cujo sistema interno de custeio encontrava-se completo e fidedigno aos dados contábeis. Com a priorização do fator intangível imagem empresarial, foi possível mensurar o que foi gasto para manter esse
Present research subject is measuring intangible costs. First of all, it was done a literature revision on Strategy, Intangible Assets, Intangible Factors, Intangible Costs, ABC Costing and relation matrix. On sequence, it is detailed model proposed by Diehl (1997) for intangible cost measurement. It is added intangible factor preference qualitative techniques as per non-structured interview and preference matrix from attributes selection regarding management strategy, compared with the most intangible factors quoted by management. Such model was applied at Porto Alegre’s Trens Urbanos company - Trensurb S/A. Intangible costs analysis period was from November, 2007 to October 2008 when costing internal system is complete and reliable with accounting data. From the intangible factor selection “company image”, it was possible measuring how much was spend to maintain such intangible factor on the last twelve months at the organization. Since methodology applying it was verified its applicability, over all on org
Sanchez, Villanueva Eddy Fernando. "Mejora de la gestión del gasto en una financiera implementando el sistema de costeo ABC en los procesos Core de negocios empleando QLIKVIEW". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/10117.
Texto completoTesis
Carmo, Luis Paulo Faria do. "Custeio Baseado em Atividades (ABC) Aplicado ao Setor Público: estudo de caso no Colégio Militar do Rio de Janeiro (CMRJ)". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6149.
Texto completoThe objective of this research was to verify whether the method of Activity Based Costing (ABC) is suitable to be applied in measuring the costs of educational services in the Public Sector. This paper becomes relevant due to the need of public organizations that provide educational services to enable, through its costs systems, the monitoring and evaluation of management aspects as budgetary, financial and patrimonial. However, the Integrated Financial System Management of Federal Government (SIAFI) does not show the cost of each activity on its accounts. The analyses of results suggests that the Activity Based Costing (ABC) is suitable to measure the costs of Activities and management of resources by the Public Sector, specially, the organizations that provide educational services, where practically all of its costs are indirect and apparently fixed, and this fact, according to Kaplan (1998), makes these organizations ideal candidates to activity-based costing (ABC). Method used has the "main purpose to develop, clarify and modify ideas to provide searchable hypothesis for further studies" as teach by Tripodi, Fellin, and Meyer (1981, p.64). Finally, this research is characterized as descriptive and qualitative study and had as a source of research the revision of literature and the documental analyze, used as a methodological strategy a case study at the Military College of Rio de Janeiro (CMRJ).
Maracaja, Flavio. "ABC - Activity Based Costing e a gestão de projetos no gerenciamento dos custos de manutenção em transporte público de passageiros: um modelo estratégico a partir da cadeia de valor". Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2015. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8168.
Texto completoMade available in DSpace on 2016-05-04T13:35:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 9161935 bytes, checksum: f754259723418e8bdd6374a6ee8b0b57 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-28
Passenger transport by bus has a public and notorious importance. A complex logistics chain that by integrating the urban fabric, affects the productivity of production systems due to their own productivity. In this segment, business and government are challenged to fund transport systems that can meet their needs and those of the society. Increased competitiveness, combined with political and social challenges strategically focuses the measures on maintenance costs, still few explored. Traditional ways of funding do not consider all the complexity around its accuracy. In the era of knowledge, the activities managed by projects are the most whose added value. The Activity Based Costs, as most accurate method, details the complexity of these costs. As management support maintenance costs, the exploratory research applies a model, specifically developed, integrating the GP and the ABC. In this sense it has been developed a chain of Generic Value in Public Transport, and a chain of Specific Maintenance value. Maintenance operations and support activities were mapped and grouped into macro activities (set of services / maintenance tasks). The search database, contained in materials services and requisition orders was collected via SQL (Structured Query Language) and documentary research, and validated by interviews. Evidence from a case study in two companies of João Pessoa / Brazil validate the model, presenting management indicators and details the actual maintenance costs throughout its value chain in three stages: cost of services, cost of vehicles and cost of operating lines. Thus, from the case study it can be said that the model, not being single, not definitive, It is effective in maintenance of public transport processes, the accuracy of the results. Even not allowing full generalizations, it is adhering to processes of transport maintenance to keep similar aspects. The application of modern costing methods such as ABC associated with the Project Management (GP), in fact it resulted in a management support maintenance costs in public passenger transport.
O transporte de passageiros por ônibus é de importância pública e notória. Uma complexa cadeia logística que ao integrar o tecido urbano, afeta a produtividade dos sistemas de produção em razão de sua própria produtividade. Nesse segmento, empresas e governo são desafiados a custear sistemas de transportes que possam atender as suas demandas e as da sociedade. O aumento da competividade, aliado a desafios políticos e sociais focam estrategicamente as ações em torno dos custos de manutenção, parcela ainda pouco explorada. As tradicionais formas de custeio não consideram toda a complexidade em torno de sua acurácia. Na era do conhecimento as atividades gerenciadas por projetos são as que mais adicionam valor. O Activity Based Costs como método mais acurado detalha a complexidade desses custos. Como suporte ao gerenciamento dos custos de manutenção, a pesquisa de natureza exploratória aplica um modelo, especificamente desenvolvido, integrando o GP e o ABC. Nesse sentido foram desenvolvidas uma Cadeia de Valor Genérica em Transporte Público e uma Específica de Manutenção. As operações de manutenção e as atividades de apoio foram mapeadas e agrupadas em macroatividades (conjunto de serviços/tarefas de manutenção). A base de dados da pesquisa, contidos em Ordens de Serviços e Requisição de Materiais foi coletada via SQL (Structured Query Language) e pesquisa documental e validada por entrevistas. Evidências a partir de um estudo de caso, em duas empresas de João Pessoa/Brasil validam o modelo que apresenta indicadores de gerenciamento e detalha os reais custos de manutenção ao longo de sua cadeia de valor em três estágios: custos dos serviços, custo dos veículos e custo das linhas operacionais. Logo, a partir do caso em estudo é possível afirmar que o modelo, não se constituindo único, nem definitivo, ressalva-se, é eficaz em processos de manutenção de transporte público pela acuracidade dos resultados. Mesmo não permitindo generalizações plenas, é aderente a processos de manutenções de transportes que mantenham semelhantes aspectos. A aplicação de métodos de custeios modernos como ABC associado à Gestão de Projetos, de fato resultou um suporte ao gerenciamento dos custos de manutenção em transporte público de passageiros.
Palacios, Muñoz Ivette Aida. "Análisis sobre la viabilidad para implementar el método de costeo basado en actividades (ABC), en una mediana empresa del sector textil en Puebla". Thesis, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, 2013. http://catarina.udlap.mx/u_dl_a/tales/documentos/load/palacios_m_ia/.
Texto completoMiežytė, Daiva. "Išlaidų apskaitos sistemos". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_153619-13471.
Texto completoThe object of research – absorption and ABC cost systems. The goal of research - in consideration of factors which influence costs accounting system to argue ABC system usefulness on purpose to calculate more accurate production cost. The tasks are as follows: • to display meaning of cost accounting system; • to estimate the link between factors which influence costs accounting systems; • to analyze absorption and ABC cost systems, their limitations, advantages; • to identify cost accounting systems in practice and problems in Lithuanian companies using questionarable data; • to check ABC system suitability for more accurate indirect cost assigning in chosen company. Methods of research: displaying meaning of cost accounting system and factors which influence costs accounting systems were used literature analysis, comparison. Analyzing absorption and ABC cost accounting systems were used also synthesis, questionairing, graphic and generalization. After scientific literatures have been analyzed it comes clear cost system meaning, the link between factors which influence costs accounting systems and cost accounting systems. After questionairing analysis have been identified advantages and disadvantages of absorption and ABC cost accounting systems, their suitability for more accurate indirect cost assigning.