Tesis sobre el tema "Coumarine"
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Biju-Duval, Marie. "Sécoiridoi͏̈des et coumarines du genre Fraxinus". Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P220.
Texto completoDridi, Delel. "Synthèse de dérivés coumariniques d’intérêts biologiques et antioxydants". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0335/document.
Texto completoAs part of the work developed on coumarin and other flavonoids in our laboratory (aurones as potential NFK-B inhibitors, chromanic polycycles as CDC25 phosphatases inhibitors), the aim of this thesis was to pursue the research in this area by synthesizing new chalcones from acetylated coumarines derivatives by condensation with cynnamic aldehydes prepared by different methods. The prepared chalcones were studied for their antioxidant activity using spectrophotometry and for their inhibition of CDC25 phosphatases
Udrea, Isabelle. "Dosage des coumarines dans les milieux biologiques". Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P236.
Texto completoKorchia, Laetitia. "Auto-assemblage de copolymères amphiphiles photo-stimulables à base de polyoxazoline". Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENCM0005/document.
Texto completoThree photo-responsive amphiphilic copolymer architectures (diblock, triblock and heterografted) based on polyoxazoline and coumarin photo-sensitive units are studied in this work. These copolymers self-assemble in water into spherical or ovalic nanoparticles and also supramicrometer helicoidal nanofibers. Depending on the macromolecular architectures, these morphologies are induced by crystallization of coumarin units or polyoxazoline-coumarin interactions. Moreover, the nanoparticle photo-response is examinated after the UV-exposure of coumarin units, that are able to reversibly dimerize according to the wavelength used. This photo-response varies with the copolymer structure and leads to (previous) photo-dimerization or photo-crosslinking phenomena. These latters present various photo-reversibility behaviors under UV and a maximal efficiency for triblock copolymers. The nanoparticle stability was additionally studied before and after UV-irradiation. In both cases, the nanoparticle stability is improved towards time and temperature with a maximal impact for the previous photo-dimerization (triblock). Finally, the crosslinking and the crystallization appear as brakes for the hydrophobic molecule entrapment, illustrated here by Nile Red, whereas diblock copolymers seem to be the most efficient systems. To conclude, previously photo-dimerized nanoparticles (triblock) are the best way combining stability, UV-efficiency and entrapment
Vialle, Émilie. "Réactivité des polyéthers ionophores et des coumarines : vers des systèmes moléculaires efficaces pour la santé animale". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00867741.
Texto completoDondon, Régine. "Etude spectroscopique de complexes d'inclusion de coumarines modèles dans les cyclodextrines en vue de la vectorisation d'une coumarine naturelle extraite de Thiphasia trifolia". Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30062.
Texto completoHe, Jie. "Étude de nouveaux polymères photoactifs à base de la coumarine du nanogel aux nanoparticules". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5141.
Texto completoDiallo, Saer. "Spectrofluorimetrie des derives nitroses (nitrites et n-nitrosamines apres denitrosation alcaline) par diazotation de la coumarine 120* puis hydrolyse en 4-methylombelliferone : interet de son ionisation a l'etat excite) (doctorat : sciences pharmaceutiques)". Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA114841.
Texto completoKlausen, Maxime. "Nouvelles sondes moléculaires photo-activées pour la délivrance de principes actifs : de la conception aux applications biologiques". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0077.
Texto completoPhotolabile protecting groups (PPGs) have attracted growing interests in many fields of chemistry and biology. Light-induced release of biological agents, commonly known as “uncaging”, has thus emerged as an interesting process for drug delivery or investigation of biological phenomena. Combining this tool with the intrinsic advantages of two-photon (2P) excitation (2PE) in the NIR is however a challenge. In this work, we use different engineering routes towards new efficient 2P uncagers.First we demonstrate that combining quadrupolar 2P light harvesting antennas with suitable uncaging subunits leads to efficient release of active molecules upon 2PE. In these FRET-based systems, gradual adjustments of the constitutive building blocks allowed us to tune key parameters such as photophysical properties, FRET efficiency, and kinetics of photorelease. In particular, coumarin-based tandem systems, in which absorption and emission of the donor-acceptor pair best match, eventually led to record δu values for uncaging of carboxylic acids.We then assessed the critical water-solubility issue by introducing hydrophilic units onto our cooperative PPGs. New hydrophilic and amphiphilic systems, suited for controlled release of neurotransmitters or anti-cancer agents, were designed from our multi-chromophoric systems.Finally, in our effort towards better understanding of the structure-properties relationships in coumarin PPGs, we synthesized a small library of π-extended DEAC cages bearing strong electron-withdrawing moieties, and assessed their efficacy for 2P uncaging of glycine. With this study, a step was made towards rationalization of the uncaging quantum yield in coumarin cages
Agostinho, Daniel. "Investigation Phytochimique de plantes utilisées en médecine traditionnelle au Mozambique : Ptaeroxylon obliquum Radlk - Pyrenacantha kaurabassana Baill - Monadenium lugardae N.EBr". Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR3802/document.
Texto completoThis PhD work is part of an ethno-pharmacological approach to enhance plant used in traditional medicine in Mozambique. The aim of this work is to elucidate major metabolites through a chemo-taxonomic approach and clarify the phytochemical composition of plant used in traditional medicine, leading potentially to new molecules of therapeutical interest.The work is thus cut into three parts, each focusing on a different plant.The Part 1describes the phytochemical study of dry roots of Ptaeroxylon obliquum Radlk (Rutaceae). The phytochemical study of the chloroform extract of the roots of P. obliquum resulting in the isolation of five compounds belonging to coumarin or chromone. A totally original meroterpenoid chromone was then isolated and elucidated: the Ptaerobliquol. Structures of these metabolites were elucidated by various analytical techniques (NMR, mass spectrometry) and X-ray diffraction.Part 2 focuses on the phyto-chemical study of bark tubers of Pyrenacantha kaurabassana (Icacinaceae). Few phytochemical data were available about this plant in the litterature. Screening of metabolites was so carried out, showing the preponderant presence of compounds belonging to the family of quinones and flavonoids. The study of the ethyl acetate extract of the bark of tuber resulted in the isolation and identification of four metabolites, including two totally original, belonging to the family of xanthones.Finally, Part 3 focuses on the phytochemical study of stems of Monadenium lugardiae or Euphorbia lugardiae (Euphorbiaceae). Fractionnation of the chloroform extract of the stemshas led to the isolation and identification of two metabolites never described in this plant, jolkinolide B, the Hélioscopinolide F, together with scopoletin
Xie, Xiao. "Développement des sondes fluorescentes pour la détection de l’ADN quadruplex". Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112008/document.
Texto completoSingle-Stranded nucleic acids containing guanine repeats can form non-Canonical secondary structures called G-Quadruplexes. These structures are composed of several guanine quartets, maintained by hydrogen bonds and metal cations (K+ or Na+) coordinated between G-Quartets. In spite of being well-Studied in vitro, the evidence for the presence of quadruplex DNA structures in vivo remains mainly indirect. The objective of this work was research of fluorescent probes that can signal the presence of quadruplex DNA and detect its structure (topology).Two series of fluorescent probes were considered and prepared: styryls dyes (mostly distyryls) and PDC-Coumarin derivatives. The design of these two series is based on the molecular scaffold of bisquinolinium pyridodicarboxamide (PDC-360A), a selective ligand with good affinity for quadruplex DNA structures but which is not fluorescent. Inspired by this molecule and the styryl motif, which is known for its spectroscopic properties, we considered a library of distyryles dyes. A second series, the PDC-Coumarin derivatives, was developed to introduce the fluorescence property of coumarin in the PDC by a covalent link. The properties of dyes of these two libraries (65 compounds) were studied in the presence of a number of DNA structures (quadruplex and duplex) by a fluorescent screening using microplate and titration methods. Our results show that some of synthesized dyes display high fluorescence response (i.e. fluorescence increase factor from 200 to 600) for different quadruplex DNA and RNA structures, while having a very low fluorimetric response for duplex DNA. This allows a selective visualization of quadruplex DNA in solution or in electrophoresis gel. These results represent the first steps towards the use of these probes in a biological context, for example in fluorescence imaging
Bana, Émilie. "Inhibition des phosphatases CDC 25 dans le cadre d'une thérapie anticancéreuse : étude mécanistique de nouveaux inhibiteurs". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0105/document.
Texto completoWithin the context of research for new targets for cancer therapy, Cdc25 phosphatases are interesting candidates, the inhibition of which being able to slow down tumor growth and eventually improve the cancer treatments currently in use. The objectives of this PhD project are to design and synthesize new compounds able to inhibit CDC25 and to determine efficiency of identified compounds in breast cancer cell lines. In vitro evaluation of inhibitory potential of compound is realized through a high sensitivity fluorometric method (3-OMFP substrate). Cellular effects were evaluated in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines. Effects on cell viability are assessed through MTT assays, and cytotoxicity is evaluated through trypan blue assays and microscopic observations with Incucyte videomicroscopy system. Cell death was characterized by detection of apoptotic markers (caspases) and DNA damages markers (PARP Histone H.2AX) by Western Blotting. The analyses of mechanisms underlying cell death were explored through cytometric detection of reactive oxygen species (ROS) with H2DCFDA and Redox Sensor Red probes. Inhibition of CDC25 in cells was indirectly evaluated through detection of phosphorylated forms of CDK by Western Blotting. In vitro evaluation of 93 synthesized compounds allowed us to find new active compound in various chemical families including steroid, thiophene, coumarinic, imidazole and quinone derivatives. The coumarinic derivatives showed potent CDC25 inhibition. A new coumarin-sulfurquinone combined structure, named SV37, was designed to optimize efficiency of inhibition. In vitro tests on this compound, showed a strong CDC25 inhibitory potential (IC50 under 5µM for CDC25 A and C). Effect of SV37 on cell growth was evaluated on various cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, hTERT-HME1 and HepG2). Results indicate inhibition of cell growth (IC50 values from 9 to 18 µM). Analysis of cell viability indicates no remarkable cell death in MCF7 at IC50 value whereas in MDA-MB-231 the cell growth decrease was characterized by an increase of cell death. For deeper investigations on the cell death and on the underlying mechanisms, we focused the study on the triple negative model MDA-MB-231. The morphological changes of MDA-MB-231 cells during the treatment were characterized by the appearance of cellular alterations compatible with a cellular demise and culminating with a disruption of cells after 20h. Caspase-3 and 7 cleavages were observed 16h after beginning of the treatment, suggesting an apoptotic cell death. A ROS induction was observed 15 min after the beginning of the treatment and was totally prevented by Nacetylcysteine (NAC) pretreatment. DNA damage markers were detected between 16 and 28 hours after beginning of treatment, a timing falling with caspase activation and with the appearance of cell demise observed by video microscopy. Accumulation of pCDK in cells was observed after 4 and 8 hr of treatment by SV37 at IC50 suggesting an inhibition of CDC25 activity, and cells pretreated with NAC showed no accumulation of pCDK after SV37 treatment. This strongly suggests a direct link between ROS generation by the compound SV37 and the accumulation of pCDK. This project increased knowledge on inhibitors of CDC25 phosphatases and allowed the identification of coumarine compound as new CDC25 inhibitors. This work will enable the development of ever more efficient inhibitors, leading to efficient inhibition of CDC25 and inhibition of tumor development
Le, Gal Annabelle. "Diversité des substrats du cytochrome P450 2A6 humain : les alkoxyéthers, la coumarine, la nicotine et les N-nitrosamines : approche expérimentale et théorique". Brest, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BRES2018.
Texto completo@Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) and tert-amyl methyl ether (TAME) are three alkoxyethers used as oxyfuels. By combining different approaches (kinetic studies, correlation analyses, chemical inhibition, immuno-inhibition and heterologously expressed P450 enzymes), we showed that CYP2A6 is the major enzyme involved in the MTBE and TAME O-demethylation and in the ETBE O-deethylation with Km " 150 æM and Vm " 0,64 nmol/(min. Mg). Although CYP2A6 is the major coumarin 7-hydroxylase, we demonstrated that CYP2A6 is involved in other substrates include atmospheric pollutants, like nicotine, and food pollutants, like N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) and N-nitrosobenzylmethylamine (NBzMA). The diversity of chemical structures of these substrates rises the question of their selectivity. Structural data and molecular orbital of these compounds allowed understanding substrate specificity and affinity for the CYP2A6, and the orientation of these substrates in the putative active site of CYP2A6
Poutaraud, Anne. "Amélioration des teneurs et rendements en dérivés coumariniques et en coumarine libre du mélilot (Melilotus officinalis L. ; Fabaceae)". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR15113.
Texto completoThis work is included in a research program on the improvement of the quality of medicinal plants. A general approach was elaborated with the aim of improving the active substance content and/or yield and imply different approaches: genetical, agronomical and technological. Sweetclover (Melilotus officinalis L. ) is a leguminous fodder plant used as a medicinal plant by the pharmaceutical industry. The active principal, free coumarin does not exist in fresh sweetclover. This molecule exists as glycosides call here coumarin derivative. The average content in free coumarin in the material used by the pharmaceutical industry is 0,3%. The practical goal of this study is to produce sweetclover with 0,7% free coumarin. This work allow to understand and control the formation of free coumarin during the post-harvest transformation (drying, extraction) and to understand better the mechanism involved in the synthesis and the storage of coumarin derivative in the plant. Experimentation showed notably that: for a given genotype, the coumarin derivative level is determined by the age of the plant and in independent of its weight, translocation of the coumarin derivative to the leaves from the root takes place at the end of the first year of cultivation. Determination of a crop management allow to produce 0,7% free coumarin in the dry matter. The results obtained on sweetclover validate the present research approach, which could be applied to the improvement of content, and yield of other plants of pharmaceutical interest
Moustoifa, El-Farouck. "Nouveaux outils moléculaires de diagnostic des étapes invasives des cancers". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14055/document.
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Louit, Guillaume. "Développement de sondes fluorescentes du radical hydroxyle : caractérisation et modélisation de la réactivité de molécules dérivées de la coumarine avec HO". Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112170.
Texto completoThe hydroxyl radical is involved in a wide range of different fields, from oxidative stress to atmospheric chemistry. In addition to the study of oxidative damage in biological media, the hydroxyl radical detection allows to perform a dosimetry when it is produced by ionising radiation. The aims of this work have been double:- to improve the detection of the hydroxyl radical by the design of new probes- to improve knowledge on the reactive pathways in which the hydroxyl radical is involved. We have studied the coumarin molecule, as well as 6 derivatives that we have synthesised, as fluorescent probes of the hydroxyl radical. Firstly, fluorescence spectroscopy and HPLC chromatography have allowed the evaluation of the sensibility and selectivity of detection of the probes. Consequently to this study, two applications have been developed, concerning the determination of rate constants by competition kinetics and bidimentional dosimetry. Secondly, we have studied the reactivity of the hydroxyl radical through the regioselectivity of its addition on the aromatic cycle. This problem was addressed by the combined use of experimental methods such as time resolved kinetics and HPLC along with interpretation from classical and ab initio modelisation
Khemakhem, Kacem. "Mise au point de nanofibres et nanocristaux fluorescents à base de coumarines et d'iminocoumarines pour des applications dans le domaine des matériaux et du diagnostic". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30084.
Texto completoIn the last decade, fluorescent organic nanofibers and nanocrystals have been the object of an increasing interest. They are now considered as promising functional materials for applications in the fields of optoelectronics, chemical or biochemical sensors, and biology. A prerequisite for applications is the ability to produce good quality fluorescent organic nanofibers and nanocrystals, with reasonable costs and in sufficient amounts. However, the recent development of these materials is impeded by numerous limitations, the major one being that very few molecules are fluorescent in the solid state. Indeed, the photophysical properties in the solid state depend on the molecular arrangement, which is often unfavorable to fluorescence emission. Furthermore, few molecules give spontaneously fibers, and it is difficult to obtain nanocrystals of homogeneous size. Fortunately, organic molecules lend themselves well to various modifications by synthesis. Small structural changes entail big variations in both the photophysical and self-association properties. new coumarin and iminocoumarin derivatives have been designed and prepared. They exhibit the rare property to be very fluorescent in the solid state. Some are even more fluorescent in the solid state than in solution. The purpose of this thesis is now to develop this series of compounds, to put them in the form of nanoparticles and to study the structure/properties relationship in these new objects with the aim of practical applications. According to our obtained results, we shall turn to the most favorable applications (optics or bio-medical imaging). In particular, we shall try to use nanocrystals to label cancer cells with the aim to develop a new system for the early diagnosis of tumors
Lizzul-Jurse, Antoine. "Développement de nouvelles réactions de click in situ appliquées à la synthése d'inhibiteurs de la β-sécrétase". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR020.
Texto completoThe kinetic target-guided synthesis (KTGS), is an underexplored alternative approach to combinatorial chemistry, in which the biological target is able to assemble its own inhibitors from a pool of fragments. Thus, the first part of this thesis aimed at extending the scope of the reactions available for the KTGS, by investigating the aldolisation and amidation reaction, using the β-secretase (BACE-1) as biological target, which is an enzyme narrowly involved in the Alzheimer's disease. The second part of this thesis was dedicated to the synthesis of bioconjagatable fluorophores containing a phosphonium group as mass tag associated to a coumarin core. Both generations presented in this manuscript allowed us, among other things, to synthesize a FRET probe that proved suitable for the determination of BACE-1 enzymatic activity. The utility of such a fluorogenic tool could be leveraged to facilitate the analysis of crude mixtures obtained during KTGS experiments, and lessen the amount of enzyme required in these experiments. Finally, in the last part of this thesis, we describe the development of two new bioorthogonal reactions allowing the selective labeling of molecules containing an aldehyde moiety : 1) a three component reaction involving a condensation/Mannich/lactamisation procedure, between an amine, an aldehyde and an enol partner; 2) a Wittig ligation between an aldehyde and a phosphonium bearing an active methylene
Trecourt, François. "Elaboration de dérivés carbonyles orthosubstitués de la pyridine application d'une nouvelle méthode de synthèse de pyridines, synthèse d'hétérocycles du type coumarine et xanthone /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610334q.
Texto completoTrécourt, François. "Elaboration de dérivés carbonylés orthosubstitués de la pyridine : application d'une nouvelle méthode de synthèse de pyridines, synthèse d'hétérocycles du type coumarine et xanthone". Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES021.
Texto completoRiemer, Martin. "Vom Phenol zum Naturstoff : Entwicklung nachhaltiger Mikrowellen-vermittelter SUZUKI-MIYAURA-Kupplungen und Tandem-Reaktionen". Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2014. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/texte_eingeschraenkt_verlag/2015/7252/.
Texto completoThe aim of this work was the development of methods for the synthesis of natural products based on phenol. In particular, in developing methods, sustainability has been brought to the fore. This means that, for example, unnecessary reaction steps should be avoided by the combination of several synthetic steps to a (tandem reaction). Furthermore, non-toxic as possible in terms of sustainability reagents and solvents should be used, as well as multiple reusable catalysts are used. In this work, methods have been developed for the synthesis of bisphenols using Pd / C-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions. These methods are so far äuÿerst e? Cient, since the otherwise common synthetic route was thus reduced to merely a reaction stage, three reaction steps. Furthermore, the reaction conditions were designed to plain water could be used as a completely non-toxic solvent. It was also elected a catalyst for these reactions, which could be easily separated by filtration from the reaction mixture and reused several times for further reactions. In addition, it could be demonstrated through the synthesis of more than 100 compounds, the broad applicability of the methods. ., For the first time T. - - Using the methods developed 14 natural compounds could be synthesized. Such substances are among others generated by the economically important pome fruit crops (apples, pears) as a defense against pests. Consequently, it could be developed using these methods, a synthetic route for potential plant protection products. In the second part of this work, access to the likewise derived from phenol chromanones, chromones and coumarins was investigated. In these studies, a sustainable and economical route in stages to represent substituted benzo (dihydro) pyrones could be demonstrated by the development of two new tandem reactions. The initial combination of the Claisen rearrangement with an oxa-Michael addition or conjugated addition of two perfectly atom-economical reactions were interlinked and thus allows a very effiente synthesis of allyl or prenylsubstituierten chromanones and chromones. Furthermore or prenylsubstituierte coumarins could be obtained by the application of a Claisen rearrangement Wittig lactonization reaction allyl. The outstanding feature of these methods was that built up in only one step of the respective natural product base and a lipophilic side chain could be generated. The development of these methods is of great pharmaceutical importance, since these paths compounds can be synthesized on a the necessary pharmacological Backbone and on the other hand have a side chain, which increases the absorption and thus the effectiveness in the body considerably. Overall, z. T. were synthesized using the methods developed Chromanon- 15, chromone and coumarin-natural products for the first time.
Anthoni, Julie. "Synthèse enzymatique, modélisation moléculaire et caractérisation d'oligomères de flavonoïdes". Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL097N/document.
Texto completoThe aim of this work is the elaboration of rutin and esculin oligomerization process by the laccase from Trametes versicolor. A parallel synthesis process and on-line analysis of reaction media by SEC-UV and MALDI-TOF have been elaborated. The MALDI-TOF analysis has revealed the formation of simple bridges between rutin and esculin units, up to degree of oligomerization of 6 and 9 respectively. An ether bond has been observed by FTIR spectrometry for the rutin oligomers. Finally, the NMR analysis has revealed the formation of C-C and C-O bridges both on phenolic and the sugar parts of the flavonoids. At low pH and temperature, the elongation of the chain is favored, whereas increasing the dielectric constant of the solvent or the temperature favors the production of rutin oligomers. The limitation of oligomers mass is explained by the inhibition of the enzyme, probably due to the highest chelation properties of oligomers. In the case of oligorutin, a decrease of antiradical activity and an increase of xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity have been observed when the oligomers molecular mass increases. In the case of esculin oligomers, these two activities increase with the increase of the oligomers mass. For these two types of oligomers, the water solubility is considerably increased. For the oligorutins, this augmentation has been correlated to a dense network of H-bonds, which has been demonstrated by molecular modeling. Globally, the molecular modeling approach in vacuum and in solvent has allowed to establish structure-activity relationship
Schaal, Janina. "Synthese und Photochemie von photoaktivierbaren Biomolekülen". Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2011. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2012/5792/.
Texto completoIn the last years mechanistic and kinetic in situ studies of complex cellular processes become possible by employing photoactivate Biomolecules, also called caged compounds, as a tool for these studies. Caged compounds are photolabile inactive derivates of biologic active molecules which are fast laid off the nature biologic active molecule by a photochemical reaction which was triggered by UV-light. In the present dissertation caged compounds of the neurotransmitters octopamine and dopamine, of the octopamine antagonist epinastine, of the proteine synthesis inhibitors emetine and anisomycine, of the ionophore CCCP and of the odorus substance Bourgeonal are synthesized. As precursors for the synthesis of that caged compounds some reported and several in these work newly developed photolabile protecting groups with (coumarin-4-yl)methyl- or 2-nitrobenzyl-scaffold were used. Corresponding Synthesis were designed. Afterwards the received caged compounds were global physical-chemical and photochemical characterised. In favour it was specifically valued for highly water solubility at pH 7,2, fast and efficient photo reactivity, high extinctions at wavelength 350-430 nm, well solvolytic stability and less toxicity of the redundant protecting groups. One key aspect of photochemical characterisation were the studies of uncaging action cross-sections of the coumarinylmethyl-caged molecules, because of their relevance for the photorelease of biomolecules in tissues. The simultaneous absorption of 2 IR-photons allowed highly three-dimensional release and a essentially deeper penetration in tissues. With the aid of co-operation partners were time-released fluorescence- and IR- measurements with several (coumarin-4-yl)methoxycarbonyl-caged molecules realised and therefore the rate constant k1 und kdecarb of the photolyse mechanismus were determined. At the end of the dissertation the achieved caged compounds were testet in translation assays and several cell cultures.
Debieu, Sylvain. "Synthèse in situ de fluorophores organiques : formation de liaisons covalentes par déclenchement enzymatique et applications en biodétection". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCK051/document.
Texto completoFluorescence imaging is a growing field of biology over the past decades. Intensive works mainly focused on instrumental developments and chemistry of contrast agents (probes), were already done to improve such bioanalytical technique. The main goal of this Ph. D. thesis was to explore various fluorogenic molecular platforms responsive to various (bio)chemical stimuli and capable of releasing organic fluorophores in the biological medium to analyze. This approach named "in-situsynthesis" is based on domino reactions belonging to the repertoire of "covalent chemistry", triggered by the target (bio)analyte. This kind of process should provide advanced fluorogenic probes with high signal-to-noise ratio. Another purpose of this work was to investigate some dualtriggering events to access to fluorogenic molecules acting as "AND-type" molecular logic gates for dual-analytes detection applications. To establish this approach, the formation of highly fluorescent7-hydroxy-2-iminocoumarin scaffolds triggered by several enzyme pairs (hydrolase and nitroreductase) was studied and now described in the first chapter of this manuscript. The second part of this work, described in chapters II and III, was devoted to the development of original "caged" precursors able to release fluorophores whose absorption / emission maxima are dramatically redshifted compared to those of coumarin derivatives. The first achievement concerned the detection of protease or nitroreductase activities through in-situ formation of a pyronin scaffold. Further works, currently in progress, are focused on "caged" precursors whose the dual reaction with a model protease should lead to the release of a benzophenoxazine derivative. Finally, some chemistry aspects related to an emerging and promising class of NIR fluorophores (dihydroxanthene-hemicyanine hybrids) are presented and the opportunity to form them in biological media, upon enzymatic triggering is also discussed
Bruyat, Pierrick. "Synthèse de molécules peptidomimétiques pour inhiber la formation de biofilms bactériens". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR136.
Texto completoIn the environment, most of bacteria live as organized communities, known as biofilms, enhancing their resistance to antibiotic treatments. Thus the formation of biofilms on organ and indwelling medical devices is considered to cause the majority of bacterial infections in the human body. Thus, to enhance antibiotics efficacy, there is a high need to find treatments to prevent or disrupt biofilm formation. It has been proposed that P. stuartii porins, Omp-Pst1 and Omp-Pst2, can self-associate through a steric zipper, being responsible for the initial development of biofilms. Thus, our objective is to synthesize porin’s self-matching interactions (PSMI) inhibitors to counterfeit this intercellular contact. We developed peptidomimetic molecules based on the LGNYR sequence, that have shown to be active in both porins. Then we used click chemistry to synthesize on solid phase analogues of this sequence, as the solid phase Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) to introduce a triazole moiety into the peptide chain at different positions. We thus developed a fast and efficient method to perform this reaction using a stable copper(I)-N-heterocyclic carbene catalyst. Similarly, new conditions were developed on solid phase to synthesize regioselectively peptides containing a 3,4- or 3,5-disubstituted isoxazole moiety, through the reaction between an alkyne and a nitrile oxide. These 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions allowed us to developed a first library of peptidotriazoles and peptidoisoxazoles. We also obtained fluorescent probes based on the inhibitors showing higher affinity for the target as tools to study biofilm formation
Chaabouni, Slim. "Contribution à la chimie des cinnamates ortho-fonctionnalisés : Exploitation comme (1) précurseurs synthétiques d'hétérocycles, (2) antennes photoactivables de complexes d'ions lanthanides luminescents". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30104/document.
Texto completoThe chemistry of ortho-functionalized cinnamates is particularly rich and varied, as evidenced by the large number of methods using them as building blocks for the synthesis of biologically-relevant heterocycles. In fact, depending on the nature of the functional group and the reaction conditions, various cinnamic-based substrates have already been successfully employed for the synthesis of a wide range of heterocyclic skeletons, ranging from five-membered ring systems (benzofuran, indole, ...) to six-membered rings (coumarin, quinolin(on)e, ...). In this context, the main goal of my thesis was to make a significant contribution to the chemistry peculiar to ortho-functionalized cinnamates. The first objective of my work dealt with the development of new methods for heterocyclic synthesis using ortho-functionalized cinnamates as building blocks. On one hand, a method for the regioselective synthesis of 3-trifluoromethylated coumarins and quinolones was elaborated starting from ortho-hydroxy- and ortho-aminocinnamates. The reaction mechanism of this trifluoromethylation reaction was further investigated and was found to involve radical participation. On the other hand, ortho-azidocinnamates proved suitable building blocks to achieve the construction of indoles and quinolines via a solvent-dependent photochemical process. The second objective of my work was devoted to the design, synthesis and photophysical/photochemical evaluation of new photoactivatable luminescent probes based on lanthanide ions. In this case, a non-luminescent lanthanide complex was equipped with a cinnamoyl residue in order to act as a photoactivatable sensitizer. A preliminary study allowed us to validate the concept "OFF/ON", and then a series of probes was prepared in order to establish relevant structure-property relationships, hence enabling the optimization of this novel class of photoactivatable luminescent probes
Boukattaya, Fatma. "Addition d'organomagnésiens sur des nitriles fonctionnalisés : application à la synthèse de molécules d’intérêt biologique". Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1007.
Texto completoThe nucleophilic addition of Grignard reagents on nitriles generally leads to ketones after acidic hydrolysis. The double addition, providing tertiary carbinamines after work-up, is more difficult and usually occurs only with allylic Grignard reagents. In this context, we discovered that Grignard reagents can perform a double addition on the nitrile function of acyl cyanohydrins, to provide hydroxyamides. This reaction is original by the fact that a wide range of Grignard reagents can be used, in particularly mild conditions. This reaction has been applied to the synthesis of different α,α-disubstituted α-aminoacids, by oxidation of the alcohol functionality and hydrolysis of the amide moiety. Especially, divinylglycine has been prepared in good yield. The successive addition of two different Grignard reagents was also carried out, after optimization of reaction conditions, to access unsymmetrical hydroxyamides, which are precursors of chiral quaternary aminoacids. Finally, the addition of the Grignard reagents on N-ethoxycarbonyl 3-cyano-iminocoumarines was studied. Despite the presence of several electrophilic centers, the reaction is highly chemoselective, and novel chromenes displaying substituent on position 4 were obtained. The antifungal and antibacterial properties of these compounds have been evaluated
Rodriguez, Dominguez Juan Carlos Kirsch Gilbert Prieto Sylvia. "Nouvelles synthèses de dérivés hetérocycliques pour applications biologiques (Céphalosporines, Coumarines et Indoles) = New synthesis of heterocyclic derivatives for biological applications (Cephalosporins, Coumarins and Indoles) /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2006/Rodriguez%20Dominguez.Juan%20Carlos.SMZ0618.pdf.
Texto completoRodriguez, Dominguez Juan Carlos. "Nouvelles synthèses de dérivés hetérocycliques pour applications biologiques : (Céphalosporines, Coumarines et Indoles) = New synthesis of heterocyclic derivatives for biological applications (Cephalosporins, Coumarins and Indoles)". Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2006/Rodriguez_Dominguez_Juan_Carlos_SMZ0618.pdf.
Texto completoSemisynthetic cephalosporins, coumarins and indoles derivatives are very valuable compounds in the biochemical branch. The firsts commonly used in the world health system against bacterial infections; the second and last ones, presents in nature and life sciences with wide spectra of biological activities and uses. Due their important applications it is necessary to count with appropiated methods of synthesis in order to obtain them. Shorter reactions time with good yields and as always as possible, in a friendly environment work up, are the main aspects to shoot down the costs of the final products. In this work we develop some improved synthetic procedures in order to obtain some cephalosporani-antibiotics of third generation, coumarins and (1-acetyl-indol-3-yl) acetates, the most part of them reducin! steps and time with a sensitive increase in yields; others, introducing some heterogeneus catalysts bringin ! the final products up with similar yields to those from literature with not toxic waste to treat
Zaitceva, Olesia. "Development of new synthetic tools for the preparation of coumarins and thiocoumarins". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAF014.
Texto completoThe first separation of coumarin was made in 1820, since then scientists extracted more than a thousand natural coumarins and came up with many ways to synthesize them. Coumarins have found application in pharmaceutics, medicine, optical chemistry and biochemistry. Thiocoumarins are poorly represented in the literature than coumarins, but find application in similar areas. Due to a wide range of applications of coumarins and great potential of thiocoumarins, we decided to search for effective methods for synthesizing these compounds. The main goal of our study relies on the development of new methods for preparing coumarin and thiocoumarin derivatives starting from acetylenic compounds. The work is divided into the development of two strategies: homogeneous catalysis with a platinum complex and parallel to heterogeneous catalysis with acidic zeolites. According to the results it was possible to reveal the conditions for the cyclization of O- and S- arylpropynoates to coumarins and thiocoumarins. Although it was shown that the Pt (II) complex (PyPhPtCl(MeCN)) acts to cyclize O-arylpropynoates into coumarins, zeolites (H-Y, H-USY) are effective acid catalysts for access not only to coumarins, but also to thiocoumarins
Charier, Sandrine. "Ingénierie des propriétés thermodynamiques et cinétiques de molécules organiques : application : développement de sondes fluorescentes optimisées pour la mesure de pH". Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066193.
Texto completoOjala, Tiina. "Biological screening of plant coumarins". Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2001. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/mat/farma/vk/ojala/.
Texto completoKai, Kosuke. "Biosynthesis of coumarins in Arabidopsis thaliana". Kyoto University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/136548.
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新制・課程博士
博士(農学)
甲第13129号
農博第1634号
新制||農||942(附属図書館)
学位論文||H19||N4255(農学部図書室)
UT51-2007-H402
京都大学大学院農学研究科応用生命科学専攻
(主査)教授 坂田 完三, 教授 梅澤 俊明, 教授 矢﨑 一史
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Updegraff, James Benjamin III. "Synthesis and Characterization of Hexanuclear Rhenium Chalcogenide Clusters Containing Potential Two-Photon Absorbing Ligands and the Synthesis and Characterization of Gold-Substituted Coumarins". Cleveland, Ohio : Case Western Reserve University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1257472176.
Texto completoTitle from PDF (viewed on 2009-12-30) Department of Chemistry Includes abstract Includes bibliographical references and appendices Available online via the OhioLINK ETD Center
Cairns, N. "Total syntheses of naturally occurring linear coumarins". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382619.
Texto completoMack, Timothy. "Fluorescence studies of coumarin labelled nanocrystalline cellulose". Thesis, McGill University, 2014. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=123220.
Texto completoLa nanocellulose cristalline se démontre comme un matériau intéressant en raison de ses impressionnantes propriétés mécaniques et optiques. Les propriétés de la cellulose nanocristalline peuvent être adaptées à des applications particulières par modification chimique de la surface. C'est la raison pour laquelle il existe une impulsion d'étudier d'avantage les propriétés de surface de ces nanostructures. Une méthode spectroscopique se fait par la fixation de fluorophores qui peuvent agir comme sonde du surface. À cet effet, un ensemble de colorants coumarine ont été synthetisé. Il possède un rendement quantique élevé et une réponse solvatochrome à des environnements de polarité différente. Cette approche emploie une réaction bien établie, le "Click chemistry". Cela se fait entre la nanocellulose cristalline fonctionnalisée avec des groupes alcynes et de coumarines fontionnalisés par des groupes d'azoture. Des expériences de Stern-Volmer ont été mené avec les techniques de fluorescence à l'état stationaire et la méthode de comptage de photon unique corrélé au temps. Ils suggèrent que les fluorescence de la nanocellulose crystalline fonctionalisée avec coumarine montre une réponse Stern-Volmer différent que celle des petites molécules analogues. La question est de savoir si la surface de la nanocellulose cristalline peut être modélisée comme une distribution de micro-environnements.
Al-Kindy, Salman M. Z. "Luminescent labelling with coumarin-6-sulphonyl chloride". Thesis, Loughborough University, 1987. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7494.
Texto completoChan, Lai-yin Matthew. "Acute actions of osthole in the modulation of the vascular system". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B39793862.
Texto completoChan, Lai-yin Matthew y 陳禮賢. "Acute actions of osthole in the modulation of the vascular system". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39793862.
Texto completoHarbali, Jehad. "Synthèse, réactivité et propriétés biologiques de dérivés coumariniques". Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA114842.
Texto completoDubois, Victor. "Nouveaux outils moléculaires photo-activables pour la délivrance contrôlée de principes actifs : De la conception aux applications biologiques". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021BORD0029.
Texto completoPhotosensitive protecting groups (PPGs) are small organic chromophores able to release bioactive compounds thanks to light irradiation. Such molecular tools have attracted a growing interest in the field of biology for applications such as therapy or physiology. However, while most PPGs possess satisfying photochemical properties for 1-photon excitation, designing efficient PPGs for 2-photon excitation (2PE) in the NIR region is still very challenging. In this work, we decided to use two different approaches towards new efficient PPGs for two-photon (2P) induced photorelease.First, we decided to investigate the direct modification of the molecular structure of coumarinyl PPGs in order to enhance their 2P absorption (2PA) ability. In this context, the synthesis of PPGs with modified - conjugated and push-pull systems combined with the introduction of molecular symmetry led to a set of very efficient PPGs for 2PE. In addition, a small library of dipolar PPGs bearing electron withdrawing groups allowed us to make a step towards the rationalization of the uncaging quantum yield. One of our new compounds is currently being submitted to neurophysiological experiments to validate our strategy.The second part of this work concerns the conception of energy transfer (FRET or PET) based tandem systems between a strong 2P absorber antennae and appropriate PPG. Again, the photophysical and photochemical studies of our new compounds showed very high 2P photosensitivity. While these last results contributed to validate our strategy, some of the disappointing results obtained also contributed to point out the key parameters required in the elaboration of such architectures
Lui, Chih-Hung. "Molecular design and synthesis of coumarin fluorescent dyes". Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/572.
Texto completoGill, Daniel Richard. "The development of novel fluorescent coumarin-related fluorophores". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.414285.
Texto completoMaiga, Soufiana. "Synthèse et études photobiologique et pyronocoumarines, analogues des psoralènes". Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA114843.
Texto completoZhou, Jiang Yan. "Microspectrofluorimétrie des nitrites et N-nitrosamines à l'aide de dérivés coumariniques (7-amino courmarine, luminarines)". Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA114846.
Texto completoDugrand-Judek, Audray. "Contribution à l’étude phytochimique et moléculaire de la synthèse des coumarines et furocoumarines chez diverses variétés d’agrumes du genre Citrus". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0238/document.
Texto completoCoumarins and furanocoumarins are phytoalexines synthesized by some plant families (e.g. Rutaceæ that include citrus), to defend themselves against bioaggressors. Furanocoumarins can be toxic for humans, when combined with some drugs: this is the grapefruit juice effect. Nowadays, most of the cytochrome P450s involved in the furanocoumarin synthesis in Apiaceæ, have already been characterized. However, despite the economical importance of citrus, a little is known about the coumarins and furanocoumarins pathway in these plants. In this work, we created, optimized and validated an analytical method by ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS), to identify and quantitate 28 coumarins and furanocoumarins in citrus peel and pulp. This method allowed us to chemotype 62 citrus varieties, distinguished by their low or high capacity to produce these compounds. In parallel, a bioinformatic work on public banks of genomic DNA from citrus, allowed to identify seven genes with high sequence homologies with those involved in the synthesis of furanocoumarins in Pastinaca sativa (CYP71) and in Arabidopsis thaliana (CYP82). A quantitative analysis of their expression level in citrus showed that four of them were more expressed in high coumarins and furanocoumarins producing fruits. The cloning of these genes and their heterologous expression in yeast, revealed the function of grapefruit and Combava CYP82D64, which catalyzes the hydroxylation of xanthotoxin in 5-hydroxy-xanthotoxin. The synthesis of coumarins and furanocoumarins in citrus, then better apprehended, allowed us to propose a breeding scheme aiming at decreasing the levels of these compounds in Citrus. We also showed the convergent evolution of CYP71 and CYP82 in their synthesis in Apiaceæ and in Rutaceæ respectively. The discovery of the first cytochrome P450 from Citrus involved in the production of these compounds, opens up new prospects for the elucidation of their biosynthetic pathway in citrus
Zwergel, Clemens. "Synthesis and biological evaluation of various heterocyclic compounds : Aurones from Coumarins and Chromones, Quinolines and Pyrimidines as DNMTi, Coumarins as potential NF-kB inhibitors". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0276/document.
Texto completoToday, cancer is becoming a major public health problem with 12.7 million new cancer cases and 7.6 million cancer deaths registered in 2008. Although the number of people cured of cancer is increasing, people still die because of cancer. The reasons, besides an early and correct diagnosis, are the lack of effective treatments and the emergence of drug-resistant cancers. Therefore, researchers are interested in new approaches to develop potent and selective therapies to fight cancer. To start with, we developed a series of natural compound derivatives related to aurones. Aurones play an important role in the bright yellow pigmentation of some flowers and fruits exhibiting a strong and broad variety of biological activities. We combined the benzofuranone motif of the aurone with other coumarin and chromone motifs inspired by nature. These new compounds displayed spromising anticancer activity because they are able to block the cell cycle in K562 cancer cells and are able to induce apoptosis being an interesting scaffold for further development. Secondly, we focused on an epigenetic target. DNA methyltransferases are considered as an interesting target in Oncology. The use of specific inhibitors of DNMT (DNMTi) might reactivate tumor suppressor genes and induce the reprogramming of cancer cells, leading to their proliferation arrest and ultimately to their death. We improved the known compound SGI1027 through structure modification leading to novel non-nucleoside DNMT inhibitors, more potent and more selective than the lead compound. The anticancer activity of our quinoline and pyrimidine based compounds - tested in different cancer cell lines - suggests their use as possible potent and selective future cancer therapy. A third series of coumarin-based curcuminoid analogues were prepared and tested for their potential ability to modulate the TNF-alpha induced NF-kB pathway in K562 cancer cells. However we were not able to demonstrate the involvement of the targeted pathway so far. Complementary and deeper investigations need to be conducted in order to elicit deeper biological properties of these compounds with the possible involvement of different pathways
CASSARA, LAURENCE. "Etude femtoseconde de colorants laser solubles dans l'eau : les coumarines". Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066074.
Texto completoBertrand, Cédric. "Contribution à l'étude phytochimique de Ruta corsica DC". Toulouse, INPT, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPT011G.
Texto completoRobinson, Ross Stuart. "Baylis-Hillman derived benzopyrans and related systems : a synthetic and mechanistic study". Thesis, Rhodes University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007193.
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