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1

Batey, Robert. "Atticus Finch, Boris A. Max, and the Lawyer's Dilemma." Texas Wesleyan Law Review 12, no. 1 (2005): 389–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/twlr.v12.i1.18.

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For as long as I have taught law and literature, I have held strong opinions about two fictional criminal defense attorneys, the world-famous Atticus Finch of the novel and film To Kill a Mockingbird' and the less celebrated Boris A. Max, Bigger Thomas's attorney in Richard Wright's Native Son.' Atticus and Max, both white, courageously defend black men charged with capital crimes by a racist legal system, both are vilified by the public, and both of them see their clients die at the hands of the state. But despite their courage, my opinion of each was that he failed his ethical duties as an a
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2

Chi, Le Lan, Nguyen Thi Lan, and Nguyen Hoang Ngan. "The Presence of the Defense Lawyer in Vietnam’s Criminal Justice System: Substantive or Cosmetic?" Hasanuddin Law Review 9, no. 1 (2023): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v9i1.4121.

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Defense lawyers play an important role in protecting the rights and interests of the accused, contributing to upholding justice and reducing the number of wrongful convictions. In Vietnam, in accordance with the current Criminal Procedure Code of 2015, defense lawyers have been given more and more rights to perform legal defense activities. However, defense lawyers are still considered to bepassive participants in criminal proceedings, classified under the “judicial complementary” group. The right of lawyers to collect evidence is restricted. Furthermore, other rights have not been fully imple
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3

Xinlong, Chen, Yijia Guo, Tongxu Ren, and Yangbo Jiang. "Research on the System of Effective Criminal Defense." Economics, Law and Policy 7, no. 3 (2024): p148. https://doi.org/10.22158/elp.v7n3p148.

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This article, based on the current state of China’s criminal procedure system and with a focus on improving the quality of criminal defense, explores the construction of an effective defense system tailored to China’s national context by incorporating international concepts of effective defense and practices of ineffective defense systems from other jurisdictions. By analyzing the concept of effective defense and its procedural and substantive values, the article identifies issues in China’s existing criminal defense system, particularly regarding lawyers’ visitation rights, access to case fil
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4

Yao, Keli. "Research on the Protection of Rights for Defense Attorneys." Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2023): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ajmss.v4i2.12228.

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In criminal proceedings, defense lawyers, as participants, play a crucial role in safeguarding the legal rights of criminal suspects. They not only serve as advocates for the rights of the accused but also influence the attainment of justice and the development of international legal standards. In the construction of a rule of law society, the value demonstrated by defense lawyers in criminal cases is becoming increasingly significant. This article, starting from the current state of the exercise of defense lawyers' professional rights, provides an in-depth analysis of the existing issues in t
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5

Yusupova, Kateryna. "PARTICIPATION OF A DEFENSE COUNSEL IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS ON MINORS: FORENSIC FOUNDATIONS AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL GUARANTEES." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 67 (August 9, 2022): 320–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2022.67.33.

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The forensic aspects and criminal procedural guarantees for the participation of a defense counsel in criminal proceedings against minors are considered. Classified guarantees for the participation of the defender of minors are divided into three levels: constitutional, legislative, departmental, as well as basic and additional. For high-quality use by lawyers-defenders of juvenile forensic tools and methods of their effective participation in the investigation of offenses committed by teenagers, the need to introduce special training in juvenile specialization for the corresponding category o
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6

Barygina, A. A. "About the Concept of «Defender» When Providing the Suspect (Accused) With the Right to Protection." Rossijskoe pravosudie, no. 11 (2021): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2021.11.95-100.

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Тhe author analyzes the concept of «defender» in criminal procedure legislation, and suggests the need to expand the definition given in the law. In addition, the issues of participation of subsidiary defense lawyers in providing legal assistance to suspects (accused) in court are considered, as well as the possibility to provide at the legislative level the criteria for subsidiary defense lawyers as a basis for allowing participation in a criminal case in order to avoid procedural errors and limit the right to defense.
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7

Kalacheva, E. N. "The problems and solutions of the defense lawyer in criminal court: digital time challenges." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 11 (January 14, 2021): 112–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.75.11.112-123.

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The article discusses the rules of appointing a defense lawyer in criminal proceedings. The author analyzes the regional chambers of lawyers practice; based on the analysis of the disciplinary practice, the author identifi es the main problems that appear in the activities of defense appointed lawyers while using the automated systems for distributing assignments between appointed lawyers by the bodies of inquiry, investigation or court, and possible ways to solve them. The article draws attention to the fact that the introduction of automated systems for appointing lawyers as defenders in cri
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8

Liu, Sida, and Terence C. Halliday. "Recursivity in Legal Change: Lawyers and Reforms of China's Criminal Procedure Law." Law & Social Inquiry 34, no. 04 (2009): 911–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2009.01169.x.

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This article employs a new framework for legal change, the recursivity of law, to explain why China's criminal procedure law has cycled through numerous reforms between 1979 and 2008 without improving the conditions of lawyers' criminal defense work. The authors argue that Chinese lawyers' difficulties in criminal defense have deep roots in the recursive nature of the criminal procedure reforms. In particular, those difficulties were produced by interactions of the four mechanisms of recursivity (indeterminacy of law, contradictions, diagnostic struggles, and actor mismatch) in both lawmaking
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9

Primus, Eve. "The Problematic Structure of Indigent Defense Delivery." Michigan Law Review, no. 122.2 (2023): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.122.2.problematic.

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The national conversation about criminal justice reform largely ignores the critical need for structural reforms in the provision of indigent defense. In most parts of the country, decisions about how to structure the provision of indigent defense are made at the local level, resulting in a fragmented patchwork of different indigent defense delivery systems. In most counties, if an indigent criminal defendant gets representation at all, it comes from assigned counsel or flat-fee contract lawyers rather than public defenders. In those assigned-counsel and flat-fee contract systems, the lawyers
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10

Vuille, Joelle, and William C. Thompson. "An American Advantage? How American and Swiss Criminal Defense Attorneys Evaluate Forensic DNA Evidence." International Commentary on Evidence 14, no. 1 (2016): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ice-2016-0002.

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AbstractCritics of the American system of justice sometimes perceive “inquisitorialism” as an attractive alternative. In this article we will report a comparative study investigating the way forensic DNA evidence is handled in criminal prosecutions in the Swiss and American systems, focusing particularly on the behavior of criminal defense lawyers. We will argue that the successes and failures of American and Swiss lawyers in this context offer important insights into the relative strengths and limitations of adversarial and non-adversarial legal systems.
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11

ТАРАСОВ, Александр Алексеевич. "PETITIONS IN PROCEDURES FOR THE USE OF EXPERTISE IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL EVIDENCE." Rule-of-law state: theory and practice 19, no. 1(71) (2023): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/pravgos-2023.1.7.

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Ensuring competitiveness in the procedures for the use of expertise in criminal proceedings is one of the most discussed problems in modern criminal procedure literature. Many difficulties here seem insurmountable, and the means to address them are ineffective. Purpose: to determine the most complete list of petitions of participants in criminal procedure who do not have authority, first of all defense lawyers, to group petitions according to the purpose of the application, to identify the reasons for the lack of effectiveness and ways to improve it. Methods: structural-system analysis and syn
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12

Bihunets, Iryna. "Obtaining evidence on the territory of a foreign state in the context of international cooperation during criminal proceedings: legal opportunities of defendant lawyer." Legal Ukraine, no. 3 (April 30, 2020): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37749/2308-9636-2020-3(207)-4.

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Modern domestic criminal-procedural practice often «meets» cases where criminal proceedings are instituted in the territory of Ukraine, requiring evidence from certain authorities and institutions in the territory of other states. In this regard, the issues addressed in this article will directly or indirectly address the study of the defense counsel’s power to obtain evidence in the territory of a foreign country in the context of international criminal proceedings. This area needs detailed research, because there is a need to detail the legal provisions, develop appropriate forensic recommen
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13

Bihunets, Iryna. "Legal capabilities of a defense attorney to obtain evidence in a foreign country in the context of international cooperation in criminal proceedings." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 3(28) (December 19, 2019): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2019-3(28)-10.

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Modern domestic criminal-procedural practice often "meets" cases where criminal proceedings are instituted in the territory of Ukraine, requiring evidence from certain authorities and institutions in the territory of other states. In this regard, the issues addressed in this article will directly or indirectly address the study of the defense counsel's power to obtain evidence in the territory of a foreign country in the context of international criminal proceedings. This area needs detailed research, because there is a need to detail the legal provisions, develop appropriate forensic recommen
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14

Ajmal, Ali, Farooq Umair Niazi, and Faiza Rasool. "Insanity Defense in Criminal Cases in Courts in Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review VII, no. IV (2022): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2022(vii-iv).02.

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The insanity defense is an affirmative defense against the criminal liability of a person suffering from mental disorder. Pakistan incorporated McNaughton Rules in section 84 of Pakistan Penal Code, 1898 according to which a person cannot be held guilty of committing a crime if such a person, at the time of the commission of a crime, was suffering from such a mental disorder which rendered him/her incapable of knowing the nature of the act. This article discusses the substantial, procedural, and evidential law on the defense of insanity in Pakistan in criminal cases in light of the judgments o
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15

Akimov, Mykhailo O., Liudmyla A. Ostafiichuk, Olga V. Goncharuk, Andriy O. Shulha, and Dmytro A. Tretiakov. "Criminal liability for obstructing the legal activity of a defense counsel in court proceedings." Revista Amazonia Investiga 11, no. 50 (2022): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2022.50.02.8.

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A fair trial is guaranteed by the efficient work of a lawyer aimed at protecting the client accused of committing an offense and the state protection of advocacy. The purpose of the study was to determine the criminal law protection aimed at ensuring the safeguarding the defense counsel’s activity in court proceedings considered in the context of international standards. Empirical and theoretical methods of research, as well as the method of comparative analysis were used for a comprehensive consideration of the subject. The grounds for criminal liability for obstructing the legal activity of
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16

Nanasi, Natalie, and Demetrice Lopez-Loftis. "Can Criminal Defense Attorneys Be Victim-Centered?" SMU Law Review 77, no. 3 (2024): 585. https://doi.org/10.25172/smulr.77.3.11.

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Attorneys defending those accused of intimate partner violence, like all lawyers, owe duties of zealous advocacy and confidentiality to their clients. But is there a place within these ethical obligations for them to also consider the safety of the victim? Defense counsel are often uniquely situated—by virtue of their relationships with their clients and victims—to help mitigate potentially serious harm. This article explores the spaces where defending an accused perpetrator of domestic violence and taking actions to limit further harm to a survivor are compatible. It also identifies areas whe
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17

Iskevich, I. S., and O. V. Moiseeva. "Scientific and Practical Aspect of Legal Regulation of the Institute of Defense Lawyer in the Criminal Process." Pravo: istoriya i sovremennost', no. 1(14) (2021): 016–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17277/pravo.2021.01.pp.016-026.

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In the article, the authors analyze scientific and practical aspects of legal regulation of the institution of the defender in criminal proceedings, referring to various grounds laid down in the characteristics of this institution. The authors consider the legal positions regarding the participation of professional and non-professional defense lawyers in criminal proceedings, characterize their powers within the possibility of their participation in procedural actions, and pay attention to the moral aspects of their activities.
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18

Klevtsov, Kirill K. "Systemic Issues of Defense in Criminal Cases on Business Crimes: Procedural Aspects." Advocate’s practice 1 (January 13, 2022): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1999-4826-2022-1-40-45.

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In the article, the author touched upon and summarized some of the criminal procedural problems that lawyers face when defending their principals in cases of crimes committed in the field of entrepreneurial activity, as a result of which appropriate conclusions are drawn and ways to solve them are proposed.
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19

Zaika, Sergey V. "Typical Mistakes Made by Defense Attorneys in Application of Criminal Law at Qualification by Crime Object and Subject." Advocate’s practice 2 (April 1, 2021): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1999-4826-2021-2-31-35.

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Analyzing the current legal situation in Russia, the author comes to the conclusion that in the field of qualification of crimes there are not enough acts of official interpretation of the norms of the criminal law and there is no unified approach to understanding the basic concepts and rules of legal assessment. These circumstances directly affect the effectiveness of the criminal law and affect the accuracy of legal qualifications. The article examines the typical mistakes of defense lawyers in the application of the criminal law when qualifying for the object and subject of the crime.
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20

Asnis, A. Ya, and Sh N. Khaziev. "International Forensic Cooperation and Advocacy." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science 14, no. 4 (2020): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2019-14-4-43-54.

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The article discusses the interaction of lawyers involved in criminal defense and the international forensic community, the principles of international cooperation in the field of forensic examination. Information is provided on forensic aspects of the activities of the United Nations, the European Criminal Bar Association and a specific case of the participation of fingerprint experts from a range of countries in a unique case on protection of an innocent victim of an expert error is described. The importance of taking into account the cognitive bias of experts and other subjective factors, a
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21

Barbu, Denisa. "Fundamental Criminal Procedural Obligation of the Lawyer: Attorney-Client Privilege (Confidentiality)." Jurnalul de Studii Juridice 17, no. 1-2 (2022): 106–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/jls/17.1-2/102.

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The spectacular development of the market of legal services determined the development of some rules for the protection of the professional body of lawyers, but also of their clientele, starting from the definition, redefinition and updating of some fundamental principles regarding the way of conducting the lawyer's activity, among the most important being the obligation to preserve professional confidentiality. In the criminal process, this is the fundamental institution for guaranteeing the right of defense and the right to a fair trial of the accused. This article aims to analyze the dual n
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22

Flemming, Roy B. "Client Games: Defense Attorney Perspectives on Their Relations with Criminal Clients." American Bar Foundation Research Journal 11, no. 2 (1986): 253–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.1986.tb00241.x.

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In this study, relations between criminal defense lawyers and their clients are explored from the attorneys' perspective using interviews with 155 defense counsel from nine felony trial courts. Attorneys claim public clients are more skeptical and less willing to accept their professional authority than private clients and that they need to take extra steps to gain their cooperation. The accountability of attorneys is investigated in relationship to the need to establish “client control.” This problem is resolved through a gamelike situation leading to the apparent paradox that attorneys share
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23

Kryshtafovych, O. Y. "DEFENSE TACTICS DURING PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS CONCERNING ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES IN ORGANIZING OR CONDUCTING GAMBLING (ART. 203–2 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF UKRAINE)." Herald of criminal justice, no. 3-4 (2023): 293–300. https://doi.org/10.17721/2413-5372.2023.3-4/293-300.

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In 2020, with the legalization of the gambling business in Ukraine, Article 203–2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine was also changed, which now provides for criminal liability only for illegal organization or conduct of gambling, that is, the objective aspect of this crime has been significantly narrowed. Statistics indicate the effective work of the defense, as less than 10 % of criminal proceedings from the pre-trial investigation stage move to the trial stage. Therefore, it is very important to provide lawyers with knowledge and recommendations on the organization and tactics of defense in th
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24

Rudich, V. V. "PROHIBITION ON REFUSAL OF THE ATTORNEY ON THE ADVOCATE PROTECTION ESTABLISHED BY PART 7 OF ARTICLE 49 OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROBLEMS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT." Juridical Journal of Samara University 6, no. 3 (2020): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2020-6-3-104-116.

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The article discusses the question of whether the norms of part 7 of Article 49 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation with an absolute prohibition on the refusal of the defender to defend the interests of the suspect, accused, defendant. The analysis of legal norms, which refutes the position of the absolute prohibition established by part 7 of Article 49 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. A number of exceptions are justified, in which the refusal of the defense counsel from the assumed defense is legitimate. The article draws conclusions and gives
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25

Lein, Laura, Robert Rickards, and Tony Fabelo. "The Attitudes of Criminal Justice Practitioners Toward Sentencing Issues." Crime & Delinquency 38, no. 2 (1992): 189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128792038002004.

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This article summarizes and discusses attitudes toward sentencing issues gathered during telephone interviews with 124 Texas criminal court judges, district attorneys, probation chiefs, and defense lawyers. Important issues for local criminal justice officials included prison overcrowding; differences between the sentence given and time actually spent in prison; insufficient time served by repeat/serious offenders; and inconsistencies among sentences for the same crime. To varying degrees respondents supported different policy options including alternatives to prison, modifying the parole syst
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26

Talbot, Brian. "Replaceable Lawyers and Guilty Defendants." Journal of Moral Philosophy 14, no. 1 (2017): 23–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17455243-46810048.

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Many criminal lawyers should expect that, were they to not defend a certain client, someone no less capable would do so. It is morally wrong for such attorneys to defend defendants who should be punished. This is true even if we grant that the defendant’s right to be defended outweighs any rights that might be infringed by the defense and that the benefits of defending are greater than the harm. Nor does this argument depend on any particular view of punishment. The fact that the attorney expects to be replaced by someone equally capable has an asymmetric effect on the reasons for and against
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27

Kazun, Anton. "Institutional Determinants for Representation of Indigent Defendants: Evidence from Russia." Review of Central and East European Law 46, no. 2 (2021): 265–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-bja10035.

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Abstract Little is known about the motives of lawyers who provide free legal assistance in countries that lack both a developed professional community and developed institutions related to the rule of law. Based on a survey of 3,317 criminal defense lawyers (advokaty) in 35 regions of Russia, we analyze the provision of two types of free legal services: participation in legal proceedings “on appointment” (po naznacheniyu) and the provision of pro bono legal assistance. We show that work on appointment usually involves lawyers with low social capital and a lack of regular clients. In contrast,
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28

Nasibov, Kamandar. "On admissibility of deception in lawyer’s practice." Juridical Sciences and Education 74, no. 74 (2024): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25108/2304-1730-1749.iolr.2024.74.165-174.

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Criminalistical tactics are an integral part of defense, and deception is an integral part of criminalistical tactics. The boundaries and forms of its use by the defender depend on his moral qualities, the using of which will allow him to assert his tactical abilities, and not deceit and immorality. Moreover, defenders (lawyers) do not carry out criminal prosecution and do not carry out interrogations.
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29

Beattie, J. M. "Scales of Justice: Defense Counsel and the English Criminal Trial in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries." Law and History Review 9, no. 2 (1991): 221–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/743649.

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My subject is the story of the entry of lawyers into the English criminal courts and their impact on trial procedure. Until the eighteenth century lawyers played little part in the trial of felonies in England—in the trial, that is, of those accused of the most serious offenses, including murder, rape, arson, robbery, and virtually all forms of theft. Indeed, the defendants in such cases were prohibited at common law from engaging lawyers to act for them in court. In the case of less-serious crimes—misdemeanors—defendants were allowed counsel; and those accused of high treason, the most seriou
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30

Harris, Heather M. "Building Holistic Defense: The Design and Evaluation of a Social Work Centric Model of Public Defense." Criminal Justice Policy Review 31, no. 6 (2020): 800–832. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403420916228.

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Holistic defense is a model of public defense rooted in the early 20th century recognition that lawyers and social workers should cooperate to advocate with and for individuals and communities in need. Prior work on holistic defense highlighted its potential to transform the lives of public defender clients by transforming the legal practice of attorneys. Comparatively, social workers’ roles in these transformations have been neglected. Yet many holistic defense programs begin by integrating social workers onto legal teams. In this article, I describe and evaluate a social work centric holisti
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31

Монастирська, В. Ю. "LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF ATTORNEY’S PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION DURING CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS." Juridical science, no. 1(103) (February 19, 2020): 374–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2222-5374-2020-103-1.46.

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The legal basis for the participation of a lawyer in international cooperation in criminal proceedings are international standards based on the provisions of international legal acts on human rights and freedoms and the implementation of criminal justice, guaranteeing the right to defense and the functioning of the bar. The view is supported that international legal acts regulating the activities of the bar can be divided into several groups, namely: international legal acts that ensure the realization of human and civil rights and freedoms of a general nature; international legal acts guarant
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32

Khalikov, A. N. "Criminalistics is not the science of prosecution or defense, but aimed at judicial resolution of criminal cases." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 2 (May 17, 2021): 116–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2021.78.2.116-123.

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The article considers the purpose of criminalistics as an objective science. The author briefly analyzes the definitions of the subject of criminology proposed by scientists in different years. At the same time, the General trend becomes obvious — the monopolization of criminology by law enforcement agencies. With reference to the position of the Patriarch of Russian criminalistics R. S. Belkin, the author expresses his opinion that criminalistics cannot and should not serve only state law enforcement agencies. The results of forensic research can be successfully used in criminal cases by the
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33

Stolitnii, Anton. "The Adversarial System in the Criminal Process of Ukraine: Technical and Legal Aspects." Russian Law Journal 7, no. 1 (2019): 154–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17589/2309-8678-2019-7-1-154-177.

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This article substantiates the author’s scientific concept of electronic criminal proceedings, as regards the use thereof in the adversarial system, which would involve the formation of criminal proceedings as an electronic file, and the procedural interaction of the subjects of proceedings in an electronic law enforcement environment. The tasks of this article are as follows: analysis of issues that may arise when establishing such adversarial system in the criminal process of Ukraine; study of foreign experience of involving a defense lawyer in electronic criminal procedural processes; and d
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34

Liang, Bin, Hong Lu, and Ni He. "Political Embeddedness and its Impact on Chinese Lawyers’ Practices in Criminal Defense Cases." European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 22, no. 2 (2015): 341–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10610-015-9289-3.

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35

Cho, Young-yoon. "Legal Support Activities and Roles of Lawyers of the Criminal Defense Lawyer’s Society." Historical Association for Soong-Sil 51 (December 31, 2023): 161–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.16942/ssh.2023.51.12.06.

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36

Черемисина, Т. В. "Violation of the Accused Person’s Right to Defense: Who Is to Blame?" Ius Publicum et Privatum, no. 1(16) (March 31, 2022): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2713-2811.2022.16.1.012.

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В статье исследуются дефиниции следственных ошибок и причины их появления в практической деятельности субъектов уголовного процесса. Рассмотрены случаи возвращения уголовных дел судами прокурору в случае обнаружения нарушений права обвиняемого на защиту стороной защиты, а не обвинения. Приводятся актуальные примеры возвращения уголовных дел для устранения препятствий к их рассмотрению судами в порядке ст. 237 УПК РФ. Следователям предлагаются рекомендации по действиям после выявления нарушений уголовно-процессуального закона со стороны защитника. Автор обращает внимание на необходимость привле
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37

Конин, В. В. "Алгоритм вступления адвоката в уголовный процесс по назначению: как избежать ситуации «двойной защиты»". Penitentiary Science 18, № 3(67) (2024): 256–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2686-9764.2024.67.3.004.

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Введение: право на получение квалифицированной юридической помощи закреплено в ст. 48 Конституции Российской Федерации. В системе уголовно-правовых и уголовно-процессуальных отношений оно является императивным, и его нарушение влечет негативные последствия для результатов расследования уголовного дела и рассмотрения его по существу. В то же время на практике периодически возникают ситуации, когда адвокат, участвующий в процессе, по тем или иным причинам срывает производство запланированных следственных действий либо судебных заседаний, тем самым затягивая сроки расследования и рассмотрения уго
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38

Ajmal, Ali, and Faiza Rasool. "Insanity Defense in Blasphemy Offences in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review VIII, no. I (2023): 447–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(viii-i).41.

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The crimes related to religion are known as blasphemy offences in Pakistan. These laws are criticized by many international bodies for being misused in Pakistan. The offences of blasphemy and mental illnesses of the accused are interlinked. There are many known mental disorders and conditions which can put an individual at the greater risk of committing blasphemy. Insanity defense is a defense against the criminal liability of a person suffering from mental disorder. There are several judgements of superior courts in Pakistan which shed light on the insanity defense in blasphemy offences. Howe
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39

Baiuduck, O. A. "PROCEDURAL STATUS OF A DEFENSE ATTORNEY IN A CRIMINAL TRIAL: PECULIARITIES OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS ON TREASON." Herald of criminal justice, no. 1-2 (2022): 192–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-5372.2022.1-2/192-207.

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The article examines the problematic issues of the procedural status of the defender and its implementation in criminal proceedings on treason. It is emphasized that the rights of the defender are derived from the rights of the suspect, the accused, whose protection is provided by the defender. Unlike other participants in criminal proceedings, a defense attorney cannot independently participate in it without concluding an agreement with the client or without receiving a mandate from the center of secondary free legal aid. The only person authorized by law to perform the function of a defense
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40

Avdeeva, G. "PROBLEMS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHTS OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE PARTICIPANTS ON THE USE OF SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE CONDITIONS OF COMPETITIVE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 64 (May 7, 2019): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2019.64.19.

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А competition between the criminal procedure parties and equality rights in presentation their evidences to the court, the availability of accused right to defense himself are among the basic principles of legal procedure in Ukraine. Despite the fact that in Art. 22 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine states that «criminal proceedings are carried out on the basis of the adversarial procedure», the parties of criminal procedure in Ukraine do not have equaling rights and opportunities to gather evidence through the using of special knowledge. A law № 2147-19 inured at the end of 2017 in Uk
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41

Weller, Charles D. "Criminal Antitrust." Antitrust Bulletin 61, no. 4 (2016): 599–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003603x16677783.

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In the crucible of defending a criminal antitrust case working with outstanding criminal defense lawyers soon after the Supreme Court revolutionized sentencing law by holding the Constitution requires the jury, not the judge, to decide key sentencing fact issues in Booker and related cases led to areas of criminal constitutional law outside the usual purview of antitrust. This unusual mix of law and people combined to create the discovery of five new constitutional defenses contrary to long-accepted practice in criminal antitrust that can be asserted to the Antitrust Division early in an antit
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42

Lincoln, Robyn. "Trends in legal advocacy: interviews with prosecutors and criminal defense lawyers across the globe." Police Practice and Research 20, no. 1 (2018): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2018.1551290.

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43

Green, Bruce A. ""Through a Glass, Darkly": How the Court Sees Motions to Disqualify Criminal Defense Lawyers." Columbia Law Review 89, no. 6 (1989): 1201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1122829.

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44

Choriyeva, Dilbar. "THE ROLE OF ENSURING THE ADVERSARIAL PRINCIPLE OF DEFENSE COUNSEL IN PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS." Review of Law Sciences 5, no. 2 (2021): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.2./naac6091.

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This article reveals the content of adversarial principle, which is one of the criminal procedural principles, the essence of its validity in the criminal process at the stages of proceedings in court, as well as its importance in the activities of defense counsel. During the study of pre-trial proceedings, the scientific-theoretical views of domestic and foreign legal scholars on the essence and significance of the defense lawyers activities, and the legislation of foreign countries in this area were discussed and analyzed in detail. Since in our criminal procedural legislation the scope of t
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45

Popov, G. V. "The right of military personnel to defense in the context of the European integration Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 81 (2024): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.81.3.20.

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The relevance of the article is because certain aspects of harmonisation of legislation of Ukraine and the European Union member states, which are NATO members, in particular, in terms of ensuring the rights of military personnel to defence within criminal proceedings, require their own separate scientific understanding in the current context.
 The article analyses the provisions of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950, the Agreement between the Parties to the North Atlantic Treaty regarding the Status of their Forces of their Armed Forces, an
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46

АГАРКОВ, А. В. "Тактика адвокатского противодействия показаниям специалиста в судебном разбирательстве по делам, связанным с занятием высшего положения в преступной иерархии, участием в деятельности запрещенной экстремистской организации АУЕ". Lex criminalis scientiarum 2, № 1(3) (2025): 70–75. https://doi.org/10.63118/3034-3259.2025.3.1.011.

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В статье описаны основные тактические приемы, применяемые адвокатами для нейтрализации показаний специалистов в ходе судебных заседаний при защите лиц, обвиняемых по делам, связанным с занятием высшего положения в преступной иерархии, участием в деятельности запрещенной экстремистской организации АУЕ. The article describes the main tactical techniques used by lawyers to neutralize the testimony of experts during court hearings in the defense of persons accused in cases related to occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy, participation in the activities of the banned extremist o
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47

Tkacheva, D. A. "Evolution of disclosure rights and duties of the parties in the criminal process of England and the USA." Lomonosov Law Journal 65, no. 5, 2024 (2024): 213–28. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0113-11-65-5-12.

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This paper explores the development of disclosure of evidence and unused material in the Anglo-American criminal procedure by discussing the rights, duties and powers of its main actors — the prosecution, the defense and the court. Initially, the concepts of the dispute between the parties and trial by surprise entail the presumption of non-disclosure which stays in force until the XIXth century. Innovations of that time assign to the disclosure the function of providing the accused with the prosecution materials. The next step towards the refutation of the presumption is taken during the refo
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48

Boryshansky, Joseph, Michael A. Asaro, James Benjamin, and Charles F. Connolly. "SEC’s authority to interpret the securities laws comes under fire in criminal enforcement." Journal of Investment Compliance 16, no. 2 (2015): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joic-04-2015-0027.

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Purpose – To examine a statement issued by Justice Antonin Scalia on November 10, 2014, concurrently with the Supreme Court ' s denial of certiorari in a criminal insider trading case, which raises profound questions about how the courts interpret the federal securities laws and the degree of deference they give to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the context of criminal enforcement. Design/methodology/approach – The article discusses the points raised in the justice ' s statement and their potential implications for future securities enforcement cases. Findings – The statement
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Liu, Sida, and Terence C. Halliday. "Political Liberalism and Political Embeddedness: Understanding Politics in the Work of Chinese Criminal Defense Lawyers." Law & Society Review 45, no. 4 (2011): 831–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5893.2011.00458.x.

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Krapivkina, Olga, Nina Druzhinina, and Yulia Sinyova. "Dualism of Courtroom Discourses." SHS Web of Conferences 50 (2018): 01090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001090.

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The article describes courtroom discourses as dueling constructs of reality. The purpose of the research is to identify and analyze linguistic and discursive means used to create opposing representations of the same criminal events and the same identities of key trial actors (defendants, victims, jurors and lawyers). The novelty of the article is due to the study of courtroom discourse through the category of dualism. The difference between the prosecution and the defense closing arguments is the types of narratives they focus on. Closing arguments allow lawyers to present their topics, narrat
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