Tesis sobre el tema "De civitate Dei"
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COELHO, F. S. "Religião, Identidade e Estigmatização: Agostinho e os pagãos na obra De civitate Dei". Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2011. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3463.
Texto completoEm 24 de agosto de 410 d.C., a cidade de Roma foi saqueada, por três dias e três noites, pelos visigodos comandados por Alarico. Tal episódio contribuiu para que os pagãos questionassem a nova ordem política e religiosa vigente no Império Romano a tempora christiana. Naquele tempo, Agostinho (354-430 d.C.), bispo da cidade de Hipona, norte da África romana, foi um dos principais personagens do debate entre cristãos e pagãos, além de também ter sido um dos maiores personagens da história da Igreja cristã e da humanidade. Este acontecimento em Roma levou o bispo Agostinho de Hipona a elaborar sua réplica aos pagãos uma apologia ao Cristianismo feita por meio dos XXII Livros da De Civitate Dei. A réplica foi dirigida aos aristocratas pagãos defensores do mos maiorum, em especial, àqueles que faziam parte do círculo intelectual liderado por Volusiano, cônsul de Cartago, e que resistiram à difusão da nova organização religiosa no Império Romano. Tendo como documentação primária a obra A Cidade de Deus, apresentaremos na presente dissertação a análise dos discursos do bispo Agostinho de Hipona, os quais redimensionaram a estrutura identitária cristã e, consequentemente, sintetizaram o processo social de estigmatização e exclusão dos pagãos.
Tornau, Christian. "Zwischen Rhetorik und Philosophie Augustins Argumentationstechnik in De civitate Dei und ihr bildungsgeschichtlicher Hintergrund". Berlin New York de Gruyter, 2004. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2834857&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Texto completoOliveira, Cléver Cardoso Teixeira de. "Lei divina e lei humana em Agostinho: De Libero Arbitrio e De civitate Dei". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-24102014-171701/.
Texto completoThe purpose of this study is defined by understanding the relationship between divine law and human law conceived by Augustine in On Free Choice of the Will, book I, and The City of God, book XIX. Thus, we aim first to analyse the relation among the two laws in the dialogue, then comparing it with the analysis from The City of God by checking possible implications of a reformulation in the understanding of politics for Augustine. As such, we intend to show how Augustine reformulated his thought about the two laws and the consequences of such a change in notions as justice, peace, State, war and slavery
Dufal, Blaise. "Repenser l’autorité du Père : Saint Augustin et le De civitate Dei au XIVe siècle". Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0064.
Texto completoMaster piece of Latin Christianism and source of multiple references in medieval culture, The City of God was not subject of commentaries before the beginning of the XIVth century. This study analyses the emergence of a textual event embodied by the commentaries written by 8 scholastic mendicant friars (Nicolas Trevet, Thomas Waleys, Francois de Meyronnes, Iacopo Passavanti, John Ridevall, Fortanier Vassal, John Baconthorpe) between 1305 and 1335. The first part shows how the mobilisations of St. Augustine by medieval scholasticism built patristic as an organizational system of intellectual and religious authorities. The second part examines the commentaries of oxonian classici as an encyclopedic approach to the Augustinian text, and as a focus on classic knowledge to explain and develop them. These texts demonstrate the construction of a knowledge specifically dedicated to pagan classic cultures. The third part analyzes the translation of the City of God into vernacular in 1371 and its commentary by Raoul de Presles, transforming the Augustinian text into capctian propaganda. This lawyer uses the scholastics commentaries to compose a text enriched with illuminations becoming a ceremonial object, foi lay aristocrats and an encyclopedic knowledge about classic history
LIMA, B. S. "Relações políticas e tradição romana na retórica empregada por Agostinho na obra De Civitate Dei (412-426)". Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2018. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9295.
Texto completoO presente estudo analisa o livro De Civitate Dei escrito por Agostinho de Hipona entre 412 426 E.C sob a perspectiva das relações políticas e tradições romanas relatadas no discurso retórico e ressaltando a visão do texto que enfoca a imagem da Cidade de Deus sobre a cidade de Roma. O problema formulado questiona a retórica arrumada ao longo da obra tendo em vista a hipótese de que a Roma construída no texto de Agostinho atende a um objetivo que é servir de defesa contra a acusação vinda dos romanos pagãos de que a invasão de Roma foi culpa dos romanos não cristãos. O objetivo deste estudo é mostrar a construção das tradições romanas e das relações políticas na retórica de Agostinho como uma abordagem do documento para discutir aspectos históricos do De Civitate Dei através das contribuições teóricas e metodológicas da História Social. Esta discussão incidirá nos conceitos desenvolvidos por Max Weber, Serge Bertein, Roger Chartier e Pierre Bourdier. Faz uso da metodologia da análise do discurso francês de acordo com especialista em análise do discurso Dominique Maingueneau.
Lawson, James. "The second purification : apologetic strategy and Christian self-definition in De Civitate Dei Book 10". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320796.
Texto completoThorn, Edwina Maxine. "Nicholas Trevet's and Thomas Waleys's Commentaries on Augustine's De civitate Dei and later medieval approaches to antiquity". Thesis, University of Bristol, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.654436.
Texto completoMOURA, PAULO HAMURABI FERREIRA. "THE ETHICAL-MORAL FUNDAMENTALS OF PEACE ON DE CIVITATE DEI OF SAINT AUGUSTINE AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO THE CURRENT PEACE-BUILDING". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2009. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=15421@1.
Texto completoEsta tese tem como tema: Os Fundamentos Ético-Morais da paz no De Civitate Dei de Santo Agostinho. Ela aborda a visão agostiniana da paz e a sua influência no Magistério da Igreja, em especial na Pacem in Terris, Gaudium et Spes e a Sollicitudo Rei Socialis. Segundo estes documentos, a ordem social é indispensável para a realização da paz. No entanto, sem menosprezar este aspecto, Agostinho afirma que esta ordem pressupõe a paz do indivíduo, a qual procede do equilíbrio entre o uti e o frui, princípios básicos da ética e da moral. Também a paz agostiniana pode ser analisada de acordo com a teologia moral, pois a paz, para ser alcançada, requer a valorização tanto da subjetividade como da intersubjetividade. Na realidade, os meios de se atingir a paz, defendida por Agostinho, continuam pertinentes, pois ele já intuía que a paz, para ser eficaz, envolve todos os aspectos relacionados ao homem, em si, e ao seu contexto social, não devendo ser confundida com o intimismo ou com uma espiritualidade desencarnada das estruturas sociais. Assim, a tranquilitas ordinis não significa conformismo ou resignação diante das estruturas injustas e desumanas deste mundo, pois quem vive de acordo com a ordem estabelecida por Deus sabe, perfeitamente, que deve colaborar com a cidade terrestre para que haja justiça e paz, sem perder de vista a Jerusalém do alto, meta e fim de todos que se empenham, sem desânimo, para implantar neste exílio as sementes do reino de Deus. Esta pesquisa pretende contribuir para a recuperação de uma visão integral do ser humano e do resgate da dimensão pluridimensional da paz.
Considering the title of this thesis, The Ethical-Moral Fundamentals of Peace on De Civitate Dei of Saint Augustine, we debate the Augustinian view of peace and its influence in the Church Magisterium, specially in the Pacem in Terris, Gaudium et Spes and Sollicitudo Rei Sociali documents. According to these documents the social order is indispensable to the realization of peace. Nevertheless, without despising this aspect, saint Augustine affirms that this order presupposes the peace of the individual, which arises from the balance between the uti and the frui, both the basic principles of ethics and moral. Saint Augustine s peace can also be analysed according to the moral theology, because the peace to be reached needs the valorization of both the subjectivity and the intersubjectivity. It is true that the means indorsed by saint Augustine to achieve peace are still pertinent, because he had already perceived by intuition that the peace is only effective when it involves all the aspects related to the human being and his social context, without confusing it with intimism or with a spirituality not incarnated within the social structures. Therefore, tranquilitas ordinis does not mean both the conformism or the resignation with the unjust and inhuman structures of this world. Because everybody who lives according to the order established by God knows perfectly that must cooperate, on the Earth, to have justice and peace, without loosing the sight of the Celestial Jerusalem, which is the aim of everyone that are commited, without discouragement, to establish the seeds of the Kingdom of God in this exile. This research plans to contribute to the restoration of the whole vision of the human being and to redeem the many dimensions of peace.
Cette Mémoire a comme Thème: Les Fondements Ethiques Morales de la paix, dans De Civitate Dei, de Saint Augustin. Elle aborde la vision augustinienne de la paix et son influence dans le Magistère de l’Eglise, en spécial dans les documents : Pacem et Terris, Gaudium et Spes, Sollicitudo Rei Sociales. Selon ces documents, l’ordre social est indispensable à la réalisation de la paix. Nonobstant, sans déprecier cet aspect, Augustin affirme que cet ordre présume la paix de l’individu, qui procède de l’équilibre entre le uti et le frui, les principes basiques de l’éthique et de la morale. La paix augustinienne aussi, peut être analysée en accord avec la théologie morale, car, la paix, pour être atteinte, éxige la valorisation tant de la subjectivité, comme de l’intersubjectivité. Vraiment, les moyens pour atteindre la paix, défendus par Augustin, continuent valables, car il pressentait que la paix pour être éfficace, englobe tous les aspects rélationnés à l’homme en soi-même et à son contexte social, ne pouvant pas être confondu avec l’intimisme ou avec une spiritualité pas incarnée des structures sociales. De cette façon, la tranquilitas ordinis ne signifie pas conformisme ou résignation devant des structures injustes et inhumaines de ce monde, car celui qui vit en accord avec l’ordre établie par Dieu, sait parfaitement qu’il doit collaborer avec la cité terrestre pour qu’il puisse avoir la justice et la paix, sans perdre de vue la Jérusalem Céleste , le terme et la fin de tous ceux qui s’engagent, sans défaillir, pour établir dans cet éxile, les sémences du Royaume de Dieu. Cette petite recherche veux contribuer à la récupération de cette vision intégrale du l’être humain et du rachat de la dimension pluridimensionale de la paix.
Pic, Alain. "Augustin et Cicéron dans le "De civitate Dei V,9 : l'athéisme et la question de la prédestination et de la grâce". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20063.
Texto completoKubota, Takeshi. "Montaigne et Saint Augustin : lectures de la "Cité de Dieu" à la Renaissance". Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30002.
Texto completoThe principal purpose of our thesis is to study the influence on the writing and thought of the Essays, and to show Montaigne's originality in his interpretation and adaptation of the City of God. In order to follow Montaigne's creating process from the reading of Augustine, we recoursed to the method generally called "the study of sources". The first section of our work presents the table of quotations and borrowings from the City of God which we remarked in the reading of the Essays. Our inquiry on the sources indicates that Montaigne takes from the City of God not only Augustine's words, but also passages of the Holy Scripture or the Ancients' works. The second section consists of the interpretation of sources. Many editions of the City of God in the Renaissance (Amerbach, Erasmus, French translation by Gentian Hervet, etc. ) emerged from different interpretations of Augustine's work. The commentary by Ludovicus Vives also contributed to stimulate the writing of the Essays. Some of Montaigne's moral ideas echo Augustine's anthropology (theory of passions, opinion of suicide, notion of happiness "body and mind"). On the other hand, Montaigne agrees with the augustinian theology when he criticizes the rationalism to put forward the Christian faith. Taking into consideration the historical, cultural and ideological context of the Renaissance, our work shows not only the importance of saint Augustine in the formation of the Essays, but also Montaigne's novelty in the history of the reception of the City of God at the end of the Renaissance
Vareille, Agnès. "Testa Inbuta ou L'écriture polyphonique : les textes classiques comme substrat de l'écriture et de la pensée dans La Cité de Dieu de saint Augustin". Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUEL028.
Texto completoThis work intends to study classical sources in Augustine's City of God with a poetic approach. More precisely, it examines the visible traces of that culture in which the works of Cicero, Varro, Sallust and Virgil prevail. That perspective leads in the first place to deal with the quotation, a notion which is defined as textual alterity, and as the simultaneous presence of two utterance. In a second part, the quotations are analyzed in close relationship with the context in which they are embedded, in which they integrate and allow secondary voices to rise, thus cerating a polyphony serving the work's apologetic design. All the classical borrowings and the possible references produce a fertile substrate which interweaves coherent intratextual links in the work under analysis and partakes in the organization of the discourse. This is the focus of inquiry in the last part of the study which first dwells on the figure of the utterer who is in charge of a discursive polyphony which is all the more efficient as it discloses or hides its sources. The study shows, to finish with, how the Augustinian text develops a new form of philosophical dialogue based on an internalized and dramatized dialogue which takes advantage of the ambivalences in classical texts in order to come to the conclusion, at least in part, that pagan philosophy is an aporia. The study also comprises a list of classical quotations embedded in their new context and philological comments
Bertalot, Sylvaine. "La parabole du bon grain et de l'ivraie dans la pensée de saint Augustin (Les confessions - la cité de Dieu)". Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30026.
Texto completoBrilli, Elisa. "Una Vicina città : storia del paradigma della "ciuitas diaboli" nell'occidente medievale". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0101.
Texto completoMy PhD dissertation consists in a longue durée study of the codification, diffusion, reinvention and iconographical representation of the "civitas diaboli's paradigm", as I defined it in the Prologue, in western medieval culture. The dissertation is articulated in four parties. The first one concerns IWO cities' inventio by Augustine of Hippo, sin ce De vera religione to De civitate Dei. It offers a detailed investigation of political and theological significations of this notion and of Augustinian vocabulary on il. The second part examines civitas diaboli's widespread diffusion in medieval culture, by analyzing exegetical works recurring to it between 6th and 12th century. Many different distortions and innovations of medieval civitas diaboli are pointed out (as for instance medieval invention of a civitas infernalis). The third part focuses on sorne actualizing civitas diaboli's applications to the contemporary history between nth and 14th century. More particularly, the Carmen in victoriam Pisallorum, the Speculum Ecclesiae, the De incendia oppidi Tuitii by Rupert of Deutz, a lectio by Joachim of Flore on Jerusalem and Babylon, Dante's works and, finally, De ciuitate Dei's translations in French, by Raoul of Presles, and in Florentine at the end of the 14th century are taken into account. The fourth part offers the first study of ail the two cities' representations in the illuminated manuscript tradition of the De ciuitate Dei as weil as of its translations in vernacular. A catalogue of manuscripts in annex completes this study
Eusebi, Davide y Riccardo Gardella. "Claterna civitas romana, rappresentazione del palinsesto". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/2201/.
Texto completoGariépy, Charles. "Au-deçà de la Cité de Dieu". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26910.
Texto completoThe City of God was written from a polemical perspective in opposition to the pagans. In 410 DC, the Fall of Rome led to the rise of a cultured elite in North Africa who were revivalist and admired the ancient polytheism. Against this nostalgic movement, which was mainly dependent on the Ancients, intellectually and in terms of the literature, Augustine attacked the newcomers’ literary basis. The City of God can be read in the negative, that is, in terms of the criticism Augustine develops of three chosen authors, Varro, Cicero and Sallust, who summarize and jointly represent the essence of classical culture. To both the pagans and the bishop of Hippo – their detractor –, Varro embodies the cutting edge of Roman-Hellenistic theology, while Sallust led the discipline of history to its perfection, and Cicero wrote the definitive works on the Republic – each promoting his own ideological structure, yet with the three areas forming a systemic whole. While praising his illustrious predecessors, Augustine levels a general criticism against them and it is on this criticism that our analyses will focus.
Ruf-Fraissinet, Valérie. "L’illustration de La Cité de Dieu de saint Augustin, dans sa traduction française par Raoul de Presles, à Paris à la fin du Moyen Âge : les manuscrits attribués à Maître François". Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100133.
Texto completoThe City of God, commissioned by Charles V and completed around 1375 by Raoul de Presles, is an important reference to the late Middle Ages. The iconography of three manuscripts illustrated by the Parisian illuminator Maître François, in the last third of the fifteenth century (Paris, BNF, fr 18-19;. Paris, Bibl Sainte-Geneviève, 246 ms;. The Hague, Meermanno-Westreenianum Museum 10 a 11 and Nantes, Biblio. munic., 8 ms), delivers a particularly interesting light on how this text could be read. After a preliminary chapter recalling the role of the De Civitate Dei in medieval thought, the first part analyzes how the first French translation with matching commentaries inflects the Augustinian text toward an encyclopaedic and political dimension. However its illustrated tradition, between 1375 and 1370, reveals the particular modalities of appropriation by the laity. The second part focuses on the corpus. Their historical and codicological presentation established, the study seeks to define the coherence of the common cycle to the three witnesses in a text and image rapport; and to establish the uniqueness of the codex The Hague-Nantes whose completeness deepens the respective share of the translation and commentaries, but also other textual sources in the design of the illustration .The third part addresses the issue of the processes involved and models used by the artist to realise this complex imaging; and this analysis can detect the influence of the sponsor in the development of the "unicum" and its appropriation of the text. The City of God then became an emblem, a "mirror of the prince" and therefore the chosen series heralds the end of tradition illustrated text
Akimoto, Shingo. "La naissance de la science politique moderne dans la Methodus de Jean Bodin : l'héritage de Budé et de Connan, du droit à la politique". Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H200.
Texto completoOur research aims to examine how the innovative conception of “political science”, developed by Jean Bodin (1529/30-1596) in his Methodus ad facilem historiarum cognitionem (1566; 1572), falls within the scope of a humanist program which restores legal science in the name of scientia civilis. We therefore propose to investigate the line of thoughts which regard the scientia civilisin the works oftwo of his predecessors, Guillaume Budé and François Connan, who develop this “science” for the sake of magistrates-judges of the Parlements by devising a “method” which intends to unify legal theory with practical knowledge. Their considerations lead them to establish a new paradigm of jusnaturalism and to re-establish, in modern times, the very notion of law on the basis of right reason, id est, on the basis of a community of laws dominated only by reason: civitas universa. We bring light to the fact that, when this community is identified with the international society of his time, supposedly ruled by the ius gentiumwhich incarnates reason, Bodin bestows upon his scientia civilis a political character. If the jusnaturalist paradigm allows him to assume the transition from a barbarous state to ahuman society, it is his famous theory of sovereignty (summum imperium) that,by defining the coercive power delegated tothe magistrates of Parlements, allowsthem to realize this transition. We propose that his “method” of reading the history enables him to materialize the political science, which determines, beyond the limits of legal science, the role thegovernment plays in realizing the human society, or in other words, the new civitas universa, governed by the ius gentium
Martin, Fanny. "Atuatuques, Condruses, Eburons. Culture matérielle et occupation du sol dans le territoire de la future civitas Tungrorum, de la fin de l'âge du Fer au début de l'époque gallo-romaine". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/247098.
Texto completoDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Mohelník, Ladislav. "Kořeny moravské urbanistické struktury". Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233261.
Texto completoMartins, Alberto Jorge Neves. "O verdadeiro sacrifício em Santo Agostinho : uma leitura do livro X do De civitate Dei". Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/22703.
Texto completoWith «the true sacrifice in Saint Augustine. A reading of the book X from De civitate Dei», we intend to undertake an approach to the Augustinian notion of verum sacrificium, from the critical reading of the first seven chapters of the book X from De civitate Dei. By the analysis of the motivations and aims of Hiponense in the writing of De civ.Dei, as well as by the one of the structure and literary unity of the work, we will present the global context of the book X. Subsequently, we will broach the way how Augustine understands the notions of true worship and true sacrifice, delineating the structure of De civ. Dei, 1-7 and valuing the semantics of the worship vocabulary, present in it. At last, we will synthesize the fundamental lines of Augustine’s thinking on verum sacrificium, emphasizing the way how he reads and presents the sacrifice of Christ and the sacrifice of the Church, sacramentally manifested in the Eucharist, as well as the sacrifice of Christians, in the offering of themselves, for their love to God and in favour of their neighbour .
Gomes, Rafael da Costa. "Carne e espírito : a condição humana segundo o livro XIV do De civitate Dei de Santo Agostinho". Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/23654.
Texto completoThis work, looking through the perspective of the Book XIV of the De civitate Dei of Saint Augustine, attempts to think about the binominal flesh/spirit in human experience. We follow a path that drives us to an augustinian anthropology, the same one that approaches us to the unity of the human condition, even though it does not deny the tension between flesh and spirit. On the basis of this whole question is man’s real life, mainly on his direction of his own decisions or actions, the ones that will determine which citizenship each individual will have: the one from the heavenly city, or the one of the earthly city. On this path, we address as well the issue of original sin and its consequences to the real life of humankind, presenting as its paradox, as a pattern of the life that God desired for men, the compliance and humility of the Word made flesh. Therefore, this reflection points us to a greater knowledge of humans’ fragility and tendency to sin, trying to overcome human weakness with a radically committed life with Christ, establishing it as a pilgrimage in a incarnate spirituality context.
Minton, Gretchen E. "Imaginative space and the construction of community : the drama of Augustine’s two cities in the English Renaissance". Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/10109.
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