Artículos de revistas: "Diocese of Palencia (Spain)"

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Dobon, L. Caro y J. Santo Tomas Martinez. "Inbreeding in Ojeda and Pernia, 1875–1985, province of Palencia, Spain". Journal of Biosocial Science 26, n.º 3 (julio de 1994): 327–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000021416.

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SummaryThe degree of isolation was assessed in two contrasting regions in Northern Palencia, Spain, one mountainous with small villages in the valleys (Pernia), the other lower and more open (Ojeda), with corresponding differences in economy. Using data from the parish and diocesan records, the frequencies of consanguineous marriages were calculated from the dispensation data, and the evolution of inbreeding compared. The more isolated region shows a greater degree of inbreeding, though not as high as in some other parts of Spain. Both regions show a decline in inbreeding with time, though in neither did the results indicate that geographic isolation was very outstanding. The most frequent types of consanguineous unions occur between second cousins.

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Alonso Redondo, Raquel, Elena De Paz Canuria, Antonio Ruiz de Gopegui y Marta Eva García González. "Lathraea squamaria L., novedad para la flora palentina (España)". Acta Botanica Malacitana 34 (1 de diciembre de 2009): 216–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v34i0.3148.

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Ruiz de Gopegui, Antonio, Elena De Paz, Raquel Alonso, Noelia Ferreras, Raquel M. García, Sara Alonso, Alberto Rodríguez y Marta Eva García. "Aportaciones al conocimiento de la orquidoflora palentina (España). Contributions to the knowledge of the orchids of Palencia (Spain)". Acta Botanica Malacitana 35 (1 de diciembre de 2010): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v35i0.2890.

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Contributions to the knowledge of the orchids of Palencia (Spain) Palabras clave. Orchidaceae, corología, conservación, Palencia, Castilla y León, España. Key words. Orchidaceae, chorology, conservation, Palencia, Castile and León, Spain.

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Aru, Mª Bárbara, Elena De Paz, Ruth Martínez, Raquel Alonso y Marta Eva García. "Nuevos táxones para la Flora de la Montaña Palentina (España)." Acta Botanica Malacitana 33 (1 de diciembre de 2008): 325–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v33i0.6994.

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Ruiz de Gopegui, Antonio y Yolanda Ruiz. "Aportaciones a la flora de la montaña palentina y su área de influencia. Contributions to the Palencia’s mountain flora and its influence area". Acta Botanica Malacitana 37 (6 de noviembre de 2019): 188–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v37i0.2691.

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Contributions to the Palencia’s Mountain flora and its influence area. Palabras clave. Corología, flora amenazada, flora invasora, Palencia, España. Key words. Chorology, Endangered plants, Invasive plants, Palencia, Spain.

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Rodríguez García, Alberto. "Damasonium bourgaei Coss. (Alismataceae), novedad corológica para Castilla y León (España)". Acta Botanica Malacitana 44 (9 de octubre de 2019): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v44i0.5321.

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Se aporta una nueva cita de Damasonium bourgaei Coss. en Palencia, en el humedal recuperado de El Hoyo (ZEC Laguna de La Nava), que supone novedad corológica regional para Castilla y León.Damasonium bourgaei Coss. (Alismataceae), new record for Castile and Leon (Spain)Palabras clave: Corología, Alismataceae, Damasonium bourgaei, novedad, Palencia, Castilla y León.Key words: Chorology, Alismataceae, Damasonium bourgaei, new record, Palencia, Castile and Leon.

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Herrero, Baudilio, M. Amor Fombella-Blanco, Delia Fernández-González y Rosa Maria Valencia-Barrera. "Aerobiological study of fungal spores from Palencia (Spain)". Aerobiologia 12, n.º 1 (diciembre de 1996): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02248120.

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Navarro-Hevia, Joaquín, Teresa Raquel Lima-Farias, José Carlos de Araújo, Catalina Osorio-Peláez y Valentín Pando. "Soil Erosion in Steep Road Cut Slopes in Palencia (Spain)". Land Degradation & Development 27, n.º 2 (8 de diciembre de 2015): 190–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2459.

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Juan, Cruz Pascual y Herrero Baudilio. "Plants for veterinary use in the Montaa Palentina region (Palencia, Spain)". Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 15, n.º 2 (28 de febrero de 2021): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jmpr2020.7068.

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Villar, S. E. Jorge, H. G. M. Edwards, J. Medina y F. Rull Perez. "Raman spectroscopic analysis of mediaeval wall paintings in the Palencia region, Spain". Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 37, n.º 10 (2006): 1078–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jrs.1608.

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Pascual, Juan Cruz y Baudilio Herrero. "Wild food plants gathered in the upper Pisuerga river basin, Palencia, Spain". Botany Letters 164, n.º 3 (31 de mayo de 2017): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23818107.2017.1328314.

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Whalon, Pierre. "Should The Episcopal Church Create a Missionary Diocese in Europe?" Journal of Anglican Studies 18, n.º 2 (5 de junio de 2020): 251–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740355320000236.

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AbstractThere are four Anglican jurisdictions in continental Europe. Two are national churches, Spain and Portugal; two are non-geographical jurisdictions serving persons not geographical regions. These four have overlaps among themselves; they also overlap with full-communion partners. The Episcopal Church’s Convocation of Episcopal Churches in Europe is not officially a diocese, though it acts like one. Like the Diocese of Gibraltar in Europe, its mission is not limited geographically. The competition unwittingly engendered creates conflict that detracts from the part of God’s mission accorded to each Church. This essay argues that creating an official Episcopal diocese in Europe is not the way forward, if common care for that mission is and should be the primary concern of all.

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Herrero, Baudilio y Carmen Fraile. "Annual variation of airborne pollen in the city of Palencia, Spain, 1990–1992". Grana 36, n.º 6 (enero de 1997): 358–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00173139709362629.

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Edo, M. Alvarez y E. Sanchez Compadre. "Biodemographic Alterations Derived from Reservoir Building in a Rural Settlement in Spain". Journal of Biosocial Science 27, n.º 1 (enero de 1995): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000007008.

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SummaryThe building of dams to collect water for hydroelectricity and irrigation brings about environmental alterations and hence the appearance of a new ecosystem. These changes affect the human environment and result in demographic, social and economic alterations of the original settlements. In the mountainous regions of Palencia in the north of Spain, three dams have been built this century. This paper analyses the biodemographic modifications in the settlement directly affected by the construction of these dams, and compares it with nearby control settlements with similar demographic and social structure, in order to establish the effects of the flooding of extensive areas.

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Lledó, Lourdes, Consuelo Giménez-Pardo y María Isabel Gegúndez. "Epidemiological Study of Thogoto and Dhori Virus Infection in People Bitten by Ticks, and in Sheep, in an Area of Northern Spain". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, n.º 7 (27 de marzo de 2020): 2254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072254.

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There is little information on Thogoto virus (THOV) and Dhori virus (DHOV)infection in Spain. A total of 283 serum samples from 150 human subjects (78 males, 72 females) bitten by ticks, as well as samples from 120 sheep (one per animal), were studied by immunofluorescence assay. All human and animal subjects were from the province of Palencia in northern Spain. Eight human subjects had antibodies against THOV (seroprevalence: 5.3%) and six had antibodies against DHOV (seroprevalence: 4%); titers ranged between 1/32–1/256 and 1/32–1/128, respectively. No significant differences were seen in seroprevalence in terms of gender or age, although people with antibodies were significantly more likely to have had contact with livestock for professional reasons. One subject with an acute infection had IgM antibodies to both viruses and seroconverted to IgG. For the sheep, 24 serum samples were positive for antibodies to THOV (seroprevalence: 20%) and 32 for antibodies to DHOV (seroprevalence: 26.8%); titers ranged between 1/16 and 1/128. The seroprevalence of both viruses was significantly higher in animals < 4 years of age. Together, these results reveal the circulation of DHOV and THOV in humans and sheep in the province of Palencia. Sheep might be used as indicators of the presence of these organisms.

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Sánchez de Posada, Luis C., Silvia Blanco-Ferrera y Javier Sanz-López. "On some bythocytherid (Ostracoda) from the Viséan of Triollo (N Palencia, Cantabrian Mountains, Spain)". Spanish Journal of Palaeontology 31, n.º 1 (25 de abril de 2020): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/sjp.31.1.17146.

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Terradillos-Bernal, Marcos, J. Carlos Díez Fernández-Lomana, Jesús-Francisco Jordá Pardo, Alfonso Benito-Calvo, Ignacio Clemente y F. Javier Marcos-Sáiz. "San Quirce (Palencia, Spain). A Neanderthal open air campsite with short term-occupation patterns". Quaternary International 435 (abril de 2017): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.09.082.

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Gutwirth, Eleazar. "Music, identity and the Inquisition in fifteenth-century Spain". Early Music History 17 (octubre de 1998): 161–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261127900001637.

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Sometime between the years 1330 and 1343, Juan Ruiz, Archpriest of Hita in Castile, included this maxim in his literary masterpiece, the Libro de buen amor. This verse, like others in the poem, attributes an ethnic identity both to objects and to vocal music, a form of ethnic marking that has been preserved in Spanish culture by linguistic usage: the Arabic particle a[1] in the prefix to words for musical instruments such as adufe (square tambourine), ajabeba (transverse flute) or anafil (a straight trumpet four feet or more in length) is a possible reminder of this phenomenon. About a century later, the chronicler Alonso de Palencia (d. 1492) applied similar ethnic markings when speaking of the music of a young Castilian converso who was to become one of the most powerful courtiers of King Enrique IV, Diego Arias Dávila: ‘per rura segobiensia…cantibusque arabicis advocabat sibi coetu rusticorum’.

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Portugal, Mª del Carmen. "Los actos oficiales cívicos religiosos, a lomos de una mula/ The official religious civic acts on a mule". REVISTA ESTUDIOS INSTITUCIONALES 2, n.º 3 (1 de diciembre de 2015): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/eeii.vol.2.n.3.2015.18363.

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Análisis de los actos oficiales cívico religiosos en los Municipios y en especial el acto de entrada del obispo en la Diócesis de OrihuelaAnalysis of official civic religious acts in the municipalities and especially the act of entry of the bishop in the Diocese of Orihuela (Spain)

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Miguel Borge, Marta. "El léxico de la vida cotidiana en Tierra de Campos en el siglo XVII (aperos y recipientes agrícolas) = The daily lexicon in Tierra de Campos in the Seventeenth century (agricultural tools and containers)". Estudios Humanísticos. Filología, n.º 42 (18 de diciembre de 2020): 59–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/ehf.v0i42.6275.

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No cabe duda de que los inventarios de bienes proporcionan una información muy valiosa sobre el léxico de la vida cotidiana. En nuestro caso, hemos realizado un muestreo en la comarca de Tierra de Campos en el siglo XVII. El corpus documental se configura a partir de protocolos notariales obtenido en los Archivos Históricos Provinciales de León, Palencia, Valladolid y Zamora. Estos inventarios constituyen una herramienta fundamental para conocer el léxico de los bienes y objetos que componían el día a día de las personas. En nuestro caso, el campo semántico estudiado se centra en la actividad agrícola.There is no doubt that property inventories provide invaluable information about the lexicon of everyday life. In our case, we have carried out a sampling in the Tierra de Campos region (Castile and Leon, Spain) in the 17th century. The documentary corpus has been taken from the notarial protocols from the Provincial Historical Archives of León, Palencia, Valladolid, and Zamora. These inventories are an essential tool to find out the lexicon of the goods and objects of people's daily life. In our case, focused on agricultural activity.

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Fuentes-Sánchez, Daniel, Ana Mateos, Jesús Aldea y Jesús Rodríguez. "Evidence of congenital block vertebra in Pleistocene Cave Bear (Ursus spelaeus) from Cueva de Guantes (Palencia, Spain)". International Journal of Paleopathology 24 (marzo de 2019): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.10.010.

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Rucquoi, Adeline. "Reyes y universidades en la Península Ibérica (siglo XIII) = Kings and Universities in the Iberian Peninsula (13th century)". CIAN-Revista de Historia de las Universidades 21, n.º 1 (1 de junio de 2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cian.2018.4189.

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Resumen: La creación de un studium generale en Palencia hacia 1180 por el rey Alfonso VIII de Castilla se enmarca en el gran movimiento de protección del saber, de los maestros y estudiantes que caracteriza el Occidente de la segunda mitad del siglo XII. En España, los reyes son los “defensores” de la fe y deben, por lo tanto, combatir los errores y promover el conocimiento. Crearon así en el reino de Castilla, después del estudio general de Palencia, los de Salamanca (1254) y de Valladolid (vers 1260), así como estudios en Sevilla y Murcia. Los reyes de Aragón, que podían contar con las escuelas de Montpellier, fundaron un estudio general en Lérida en 1300. Poco antes, los reyes de Portugal habían hecho lo mismo en Lisboa. En el siglo XIII, tan sólo las escuelas de Salamanca y la de Montpellier gozaron del título de “universidad de maestros y estudiantes” y de la licencia ubique docendi concedida por los papas.Palabras clave: Universidades, studium, Península Ibérica; Reyes, Salamanca.Abstract: The creation of a studium generale in Palencia around 1180 by King Alfonso VIII of Castile is part of the great movement to protect knowledge, teachers and students that characterizes the West in the second half of the twelfth century. In Spain, kings are the “defenders of faith” and must therefore fight against errors and promote knowledge. In the kingdom of Castile, after Palencia’s schools –studium generale–, they created those of Salamanca (1254) and Valladolid (c. 1260), as well as studia in Seville and Murcia. The kings of Aragon, who could count on the schools of Montpellier, founded a general studium in Lérida in 1300. Shortly before, the kings of Portugal had done the same in Lisbon. In the 13th century, only the schools of Salamanca enjoyed the title of “university of teachers and students” and, with Montpellier, the ubique docendi license granted by the popes.Keywords: Universities, studium, Iberian Peninsula, Kings, Salamanca.

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Casado Arboniés, Manuel. "Un contexto temprano de política educativa regia: El “estudio general” de Alcalá de Henares (1293) = An Early Royal Educational Policy Context: the Study General of Alcalá de Henares (1293)". CIAN-Revista de Historia de las Universidades 21, n.º 1 (1 de junio de 2018): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cian.2018.4195.

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Abstract: The University of Alcalá de Henares. In terms of origin it was the fourth to be created in Spain after the short-lived University of Palencia (1212), the University of Salamanca (1218) and the University of Valladolid (1241). The University of Alcalá de Henares with its General or Advanced Studies was founded on 20 May 1293 by the Archbishop of Toledo, Gonzalo Pérez Gudiel, and King Sancho IV by royal privilege. The most distant precedent in at the time of theUniversity have set up from the 13 April 1499 Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros.Keywords: Origin, University of Alcalá de Henares, General or Advanced Studies,Sancho IV, Archbishop of Toledo Gonzalo Pérez Gudiel, Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros.Resumen: La Universidad de Alcalá de Henares. Su origen histórico la sitúa en cuarto lugar de las creadas en España, después de la de Palencia (1212), la primera pero de muy corta duración, la de Salamanca (1218) y la de Valladolid (1241). La Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, con sus Estudios Generales, -estudios superiores-, fue creada el 20 de mayo de 1293 por el Arzobispo de Toledo GonzaloPérez Gudiel y por el rey de Castilla Sancho IV, por privilegio real. El precedente más alejado en al tiempo de la universidad configuró a partir del 13 de abril de 1499 el Cardenal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros.Palabras clave: Origen, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Estudios Generales, Sancho IV, Arzobispo de Toledo Gonzalo Pérez Gudiel, Cardenal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros.

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Wiewiorowski, Jacek. "COMES HISPANIARUM W CZASACH CESARZA KONSTANTYNA WIELKIEGO". Zeszyty Prawnicze 6, n.º 1 (22 de junio de 2017): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2006.6.1.14.

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Comes Hispaniarum in the Age of Constantine the GreatSummaryThe paper discusses the case of comites Hispaniarum, who belonged to a group of special envoys of Constantine the Great (306-337) called comites dioecesium and/or comites quiper provincias constituti sunt ox simply comites provinciarum. Those comites were first of all the emperor’s trusted collaborators, who were obliged to inform the ruler about the situation in the diocese which were not visited by him (with one exemption) and to put in order if necessary. Comites dioecesium are often mixed up or even identified by contemporary scholars with the vicars of dioceses, who had similar duties but, unlike counts, were fixed officials with more or less defined competences.The paper discusses the sources concerning the comites Hispaniarum (6 different emperor’s constitutions and two inscriptions) and the opinions of scholars concerning the vicars and the counts of the Spanish diocese. The author describes the case of agentes vices praefectus praetorio, extraordinary envoys o fpraefectus praetorio on the turn o f 3rd and 4th century A.D. often identified by modern scholars with the vicars. He stresses the difference between comites and vicarii Hispaniarum and proves that the establishment of the firm post of vicarius Hispaniarum (first mentioned in 335-336) was preceded by the period when the extraordinary envoys of Constantine - comites Hispaniarum or extraordinary substitutes of praefectus praetorio - agentes vices praefectus praetorio were sent to the diocese of Spain.

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Irish, Maya Soifer. "Tamquam domino proprio: Contesting Ecclesiastical Lordship over Jews in Thirteenth-Century Castile". Medieval Encounters 19, n.º 5 (2013): 534–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12342151.

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Abstract Bishoprics and monasteries in many parts of Western Christendom possessed various combinations of jurisdictional and fiscal rights over Jewish communities. Prelates placed high value on their rights as the Jews’ temporal lords for the same reason secular rulers did: having Jews under one’s protection brought substantial benefits. Yet, with the growth of lay institutions—royal as well as communal—many of these prelates found their jurisdictional rights disputed by secular powers eager to wrest control over Jewish communities from the church. Anchoring the argument in two case studies from Northern Spain (Sahagun and Palencia, in Castile), the present study suggests that of far greater concern to local ecclesiastical leadership than any ideological program directed at the Jews was the growing competition for Jewish services and revenues between church authorities, royal governments, and municipal councils.

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Lombana, Lorena y Antonio Martínez-Graña. "Multiscale Hydrogeomorphometric Analysis for Fluvial Risk Management. Application in the Carrión River, Spain". Remote Sensing 13, n.º 15 (27 de julio de 2021): 2955. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13152955.

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The sustainable management of fluvial systems requires reliable knowledge of the mechanisms that control the basins and their drainages, which in turn must be prioritized for the application of measures for flood-risk reduction. Thus, given the need to develop methodological frameworks capable of integrating remote sensing technologies at different scales, as well as traditional metrics and anthropic variables, in this study, a multiscale method is proposed for the characterization and prioritization of river stretches for fluvial risk management. This methodology involves the study of drivers at the watershed level, and a detailed morphometric and hydrogeomorphological analysis of the main channel for fluvial landscape classification, segmentation, and aggregation into units, considering also anthropic variables. Therefore, it includes the use of LiDAR data and exploration GIS tools, whose results are corroborated through fieldwork, where ephemeral and topographic evidence of fluvial dynamics are collected. The procedure is validated in the Carrión river basin, Palencia, Spain, where a high degree of maturity and geomorphological development are determined. Hence, the main channel can be classified into eight geomorphic units and divided into homogeneous segments, which, according to categorical elements such as urban interventions, are prioritized, obtaining, as a result, six stretches of main interest for river risk management.

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Sánchez, Víctor Lafuente, María Devesa Fernández y José Ángel Sanz Lara. "Economic impact of a religious and tourist event". Tourism Economics 23, n.º 6 (10 de noviembre de 2016): 1255–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816616675996.

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Holy Week is one of the most important traditional celebrations in many parts of the world. It has a deep-rooted cultural and social tradition, yet also embraces a tourist dimension, which ultimately impacts on the economy of the places where it is held. The present work seeks to explore the impact of Holy Week on the city of Palencia (Spain). To do this, an economic impact study based on a description and evaluation of three types of effect, direct, indirect and induced, is carried out. Results show that this event generated a total of €2.258 million, of which 82% remained in the economy of the city itself, with the hotel and restaurant sectors benefitting the most. This traditional celebration thus contributes to creating revenue and employment, to maintaining traditional industries, to preserving cultural heritage and to enhancing the area’s image and projection.

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Gorochov, Nathalie. "The Great Dispersion of the University of Paris and the Rise of European Universities (1229-1231) = La gran dispersión de la Universidad de París y el surgimiento de las universidades europeas (1229-1231)". CIAN-Revista de Historia de las Universidades 21, n.º 1 (1 de junio de 2018): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cian.2018.4192.

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Abstract: After a violent “town and gown” conflict, the masters and students of Paris left the capetian capital during two years, between 1229 and 1231. Prosopographical data enable us to know that they had been dispersed to the Loire Valley, Picardy, Champagne, England, Italy and Spain. In these places, most of them continued to teach or to study, and their arrival fostered the development of scholarly centers such as Orléans or Palencia. The recent universities such as Oxford or Toulouse saw their populations increase suddenly with the arrival of Parisian clerks. Manuscripts and institutional models travelled with masters and students through Europe so that we can say that the Great dispersión of the University of Paris had important consequences on the rise of European universities.Keywords: University, Paris, Oxford, Orléans, Bologne, dispersion.Resumen: Después de un violento conflicto de “pueblo y toga”, los maestros y estudiantes de París abandonaron la capital de los Capetos durante dos años, entre 1229 y 1231. Los datos prosopográficos nos permiten saber que se dispersaron por el Valle del Loira, Picardía, Champaña, Inglaterra , Italia y España. En estos lugares, la mayoría de ellos continuó enseñando o estudiando, y su llegada fomentó el desarrollo de centros académicos como Orleans o Palencia. Universidades recientes como Oxford o Toulouse vieron su población aumentar repentinamente con la llegada de empleados parisinos. Manuscritos y modelos institucionales viajaron con maestros y estudiantes a través de Europa por lo que podemos decir que la gran dispersión de la Universidad de París tuvo importantes consecuencias en el surgimiento de las universidades europeas.Palabras clave: Universidad, París, Oxford, Orleans, Bolonia, dispersion.

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Antonenko, Polina S. "Democratization of the Catholic Church in Spain in 1976-1978". IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, n.º 4 (208) (23 de diciembre de 2020): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2020-4-43-47.

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The article considers the changes in the position of the Catholic Church in Spanish society caused by the democratic transition. The beginning of the reign of Juan Carlos I was marked by the rethinking of the dialogue between the state and the Catholic Church. The king introduced the initiative to revise the provisions of the Concordat, thereby limiting the power position of the Spanish Catholic diocese. This decision looks like an intention to divide the history of Spain into Franco and democratic periods in the political and public consciousness. But the full-fledged democratization of society would have been impossible without the modernization of the church institution. The Constitution of 1978, being the main law of the country, reflects the state's attitude to religious issues, emphasizing the secular status of Spain and the pluralism of religion of the Spaniards. Despite the restrictions imposed on the Catholic Church, caused by the transition to democracy, the position of the religious institution remains high due to the pressure of the historical memory of Spain, in which Catholicism is a nation forming factor. As a result, the democratization of the Catholic Church was successful, and the church institution took a harmonious position in the conditions of democratic Spain.

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Terradillos-Bernal, Marcos, Ethel Allué, Ángel Carrancho, J. Carlos Díez Fernández-Lomana, María-José Iriarte-Chiapusso, Jesús F. Jordá Pardo y Josep Vallverdú. "A structure from the sixth millennium cal BC with no artifactual content at San Quirce (Palencia, Spain): a multidisciplinary study". Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 11, n.º 9 (22 de abril de 2019): 4873–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12520-019-00835-2.

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Gonzalvo Salas, Carlos. "Ignacio Álvarez Castelao: Housing developments for power station workers". VLC arquitectura. Research Journal 7, n.º 2 (30 de octubre de 2020): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2020.11354.

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<p>This article analyses four of the thirteen housing developments for workers that were designed in northern Spain for the Electra de Viesgo electricity company by Ignacio Álvarez Castelao between 1948 and 1965, namely those constructed in Puente de San Miguel in Santander, Aguilar de Campoo in Palencia, Soto de Ribera in Oviedo, and Santa María de Garoña in Burgos. We analyse the theoretical foundations Castelao developed in the mid-1950s to construct these four residential complexes, which were based on modulation, prefabrication and the systematisation of constructive elements in order to streamline their construction in the rural environment. Also systematically analysed in this paper are the public spaces, the housing, the furniture, and the transitions Castelao introduced between the various scales, from the geographical urban planning scale to architecture and furniture. In essence, we study the elements of architecture Castelao designed to create orderly housing developments with comfortable habitability conditions for the workers both inside and outside their homes.</p>

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Martínez Cardín, Andrés. "Los principios pedagógicos de los clérigos de San Viator y su implantación en el panorama escolar asturiano (1912-1941)". Historia y Memoria de la Educación, n.º 12 (27 de mayo de 2020): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/hme.12.2020.25282.

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The presence in Spain of the French congregations devoted to education comes determined by the political events that took place during the III Republic in the neighbouring country starting at the end of 19th century. Like many others, , clergymen from San Viator, a congregation founded by the French priest Luis Querbes and devoted to education since 1851, arrived in Spain in 1903 with the aim of finding refuge and continuing their educational work. After settling at a first stage in the city of Vitoria (Basque Country, Spain), they soon developed a program of foundations in the nearby surroundings which culminated with their establishment of a centre in Asturias (north-central Spain). With the approval of the diocese and the parish, they opened their first school in 1912, in the Asturian village of Cangas de Onís, which was soon followed by other twin foundations in Ribadesella and Infiesto. Our article undertakes to review their presence in the area - largely ignored today in the school scene of our region - by analysing those pedagogic principles which inspired their dedication to the school, their educational offer and their capacity for innovating and adapting to the interests of an industrial society aspiring to secure a top-class education for their pupils. For this commitment they used, among other things the regional press as an advertising resource that was able to guarantee them the prestige attained in the region along their educational journey.

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Martínez-Torres, L. M. "Lithological maps of churches in the Diocese of Vitoria (Spain): Space–time distribution of building stones and ancient quarries". Building and Environment 42, n.º 2 (febrero de 2007): 860–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.10.004.

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García-Alcalde, Jenaro L. "En el extremo de la Zona Cantábrica (Artículo de divulgación basado en una conferencia dictada por el autor, en Arbejal, Palencia, a profesores de Enseñanza Media) At the Cantabrian zone edge (Dissemination article based on a lecture given by the author, in Arbejal, Palencia, to Secondary Education teachers)". Trabajos de Geología 36, n.º 36 (12 de septiembre de 2018): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/tdg.36.2016.163-190.

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Resumen: Se describe a grandes rasgos la evolución paleogeográfica y estructural y las condiciones tectonosedimentarias de la Zona Cantábrica, durante las etapas Variscas preorogénica y sinorogénica, con foco principal en la Provincia del Pisuerga-Carrión, y se detalla algo más la estratigrafía del Devónico de la región y las huellas que dejaron en las rocas de esta edad diferentes eventos geo-biológicos con elevado interés como herramientas cronoestratigráficas.Palabras clave: paleogeografía, evolución tectonosedimentaria, Zona Cantábrica, provincia del Pisuerga-Carrión, orogenia Varisca, Silúrico-Carbonífero.Abstract: An overall description of the Variscan paleogeography and tectonosedimentary evolution of the Pisuerga-Carrion Province (eastern Cantabrian Zone, N Spain) is given. The Devonian stratigraphy of that province and the major geologic and paleontological events recorded in these successions are briefly discussed, emphasizing their significance as chronostratigraphic tools.Keywords: paleogeography, tectonosedimentary evolution, Cantabrian Zone, Pisuerga-Carrion province, Variscan orogeny, Silurian-Carboniferous.

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Menéndez Blanco, Andrés, Jesús García Sánchez, José Manuel Costa-García, João Fonte, David González-Álvarez y Víctor Vicente García. "Following the Roman Army between the Southern Foothills of the Cantabrian Mountains and the Northern Plains of Castile and León (North of Spain): Archaeological Applications of Remote Sensing and Geospatial Tools". Geosciences 10, n.º 12 (2 de diciembre de 2020): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10120485.

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Sixty-six new archaeological sites have been discovered thanks to the combined use of different remote sensing techniques and open access geospatial datasets (mainly aerial photography, satellite imagery, and airborne LiDAR). These sites enhance the footprint of the Roman military presence in the northern fringe of the River Duero basin (León, Palencia, Burgos and Cantabria provinces, Spain). This paper provides a detailed morphological description of 66 Roman military camps in northwestern Iberia that date to the late Republic or early Imperial eras. We discuss the different spatial datasets and GIS tools used for different geographic contexts of varied terrain and vegetation. Finally, it stresses out the relevance of these novel data to delve into the rationale behind the Roman army movements between the northern Duero valley and the southern foothills of the Cantabrian Mountains. We conclude that methodological approaches stimulated by open-access geospatial datasets and enriched by geoscientific techniques are fundamental to understand the expansion of the Roman state in northwestern Iberia during the 1st c. BC properly. This renewed context set up a challenging scenario to overcome traditional archaeological perspectives still influenced by the cultural-historical paradigm and the pre-eminence of classical written sources.

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Mozzati, Tommaso. "Celebrating Alonso Berruguete: art history and Spanish identity before and after the Civil War". Sculpture Journal 30, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2021): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/sj.2021.30.1.4.

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The article focuses on the national reception of the Spanish Renaissance sculptor and painter Alonso Berruguete over the twentieth century. It considers the artist’s critical fortunes, from the first monograph dedicated to Berruguete in 1917 to the erection of a monument in Palencia on the fourth centenary of his death in 1961. This article shows how Berruguete was used to consolidate a modern image of Spain and Spanishness, along with El Greco and others from the pantheon of Iberian art. This agenda, in which his works were interpreted in terms of spiritual realism and Catholic orthodoxy, was carried forward despite the dramatically changing ideological context before and after the Spanish Civil War. In this context, Berruguete was selected as a symbol of the true essence of the Spanish soul by critics such as Elías Tormo and Eugeni D’Ors. The framing of Berruguete in terms of this specific art historiography - to which this study devotes critical attention for the first time - can be considered one of the reasons for the modern interest in Berruguete and provides an important background for any study on the sculptor.

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Valladares, L. F., J. Garrido y B. Herrero. "The annual cycle of the community of aquatic Coleoptera (Adephaga and Polyphaga) in a rehabilitated wetland pond : the Laguna de La Nava (Palencia, Spain)". Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology 30, n.º 3 (septiembre de 1994): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/limn/1994016.

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Martín-Duque, José F., Jesús Caballero García y Luis Carcavilla Urquí. "Geoheritage Information for Geoconservation and Geotourism Through the Categorization of Landforms in a Karstic Landscape. A Case Study from Covalagua and Las Tuerces (Palencia, Spain)". Geoheritage 4, n.º 1-2 (23 de febrero de 2012): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12371-012-0056-2.

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Portugal Bueno, Mª del Carmen. "La primera entrada episcopal como reclamo turístico: la Diócesis de Orihuela-Alicante, caso de estudio | The first episcopal entrance as tourist attraction: the Diocese of Orihuela-Alicante, case study." REVISTA ESTUDIOS INSTITUCIONALES 6, n.º 11 (10 de diciembre de 2019): 07. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/eeii.vol.6.n.11.2019.24399.

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La primera entrada episcopal a la Diócesis de Orihuela-Alicante es una ceremonia oficial cívico-religiosa única en España. Esta singularidad convierte la celebración en un reclamo turístico de la ciudad.Junto al estudio de la primera entrada episcopal realizamos un análisis desde el punto de vista antropológico con la finalidad de plasmar con datos concretos dicha publicidad.Por un lado, descubrimos cuáles son las características propias de esta celebración. En consecuencia, redactamos el ceremonial de la primera entrada solemne del obispo en la Diócesis de Orihuela-Alicante.Por otro lado, recopilamos la información que demostró cómo la primera entrada episcopal es una ceremonia de gran atractivo para el público en general.Su análisis se realizó a partir de una investigación descriptiva y de fuentes primarias y terciarias. Todo ello determinó la particularidad de la ceremonia y en consecuencia el atractivo turístico de la misma.________________The first episcopal entrance to the Diocese of Orihuela-Alicante is an official civic-religious ceremony unique in Spain. This uniqueness makes the celebration a tourist attraction of the city.With the study of the first episcopal entrance, we carried out an analysis from the anthropological point of view with the purpose of expressing this advertising with concrete data.On the one hand, we discover what are the characteristics of this celebration. Consequently, we wrote the ceremonial of the bishop´s first solemn entrance in the Diocese of Orihuela-Alicante.On the other hand, we collect the information that showed how the first episcopal entrance is a ceremony of great attraction for the general public.It´s analysis was made from a descriptive investigation and from primary and tertiary sources. All this determined the particularity of the ceremony and consequently the tourist attraction of it.

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Lafuente, Víctor, José Ángel Sanz y María Devesa. "Exploring Attendance at a Traditional Cultural Event: The Case of a Holy Week Celebration". Event Management 24, n.º 1 (19 de febrero de 2020): 153–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/152599518x15403853721367.

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Holy Week is one of the most important traditions in many parts of the world and a complex expression of cultural heritage. The main goal of this article is to explore which factors determine participation in Holy Week celebrations in the city of Palencia (Spain), measured through the number of processions attended. For this purpose, an econometric count data model is used. Variables included in the model not only reflect participants' sociodemographic features but other factors reflecting cultural capital, accumulated experience, and social aspects of the event. A distinction is drawn between three types of participants: brotherhood members, local residents, and visitors, among whom a survey was conducted to collect the information required. A total of 248 surveys were carried out among brotherhood members, 209 among local residents, and 259 among visitors. The results confirm the religious and social nature of this event, especially in the case of local participants. However, in the case of visitors, participation also depends on aspects reflecting the celebration's cultural and tourist dimension—such as visiting other religious and cultural attractions—suggesting the existence of specific tourism linked to the event. All of this suggests the need to manage the event, ensuring a balance is struck between the various stakeholders' interests and developing a tourist strategy that prioritizes public-private cooperation.

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Herrero, Baudilio, Rosa María Valencia-Barrera, Roberto San Martín y Valentín Pando. "Characterization of honeys by melissopalynology and statistical analysis". Canadian Journal of Plant Science 82, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2002): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p00-187.

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We analyzed pollen from 89 honey samples, collected in León and Palencia provinces (NW Spain). According to their pollen spectra, 46 were considered monofloral. The most abundant monofloral honeys were Erica types followed by Castanea, Centaurea, Reseda and Helianthus. One hundred and forty-two different pollen types were recorded, belonging to 47 families. Fifty-five of them reached percentages over 3% in at least one sample, while the other 87 types never exceeded 3% in any of the 89 samples. The families that were present in the highest number of samples were Fabaceae, Rosaceae, Cistaceae and Asteraceae. Plant families that had the highest percentages were Fabaceae, Ericaceae, Asteraceae, and Rosaceae. The pollen types that appeared in most samples were Rubus ulmifolius (73 samples), Cytisus scoparius (70) and Mentha aquatica (62); the pollen types that had the highest relative abundance were Erica arborea, Lotus corniculatus, Cytisus scoparius. The pollen types of the Ericaceae family, Jasione montana, and Lavandula latifolia types could be used as indicators of the origin of honeys among five zones in the area studied. The use of cluster and correlation statistical analyses proved useful in characterizing honey samples from a geographical and botanical point of view. The honey samples were divided into four classes according to the data matrix of presence/absence, and into seven classes according to absolute frequencies of pollen types in the samples. Key words: Honey, palynology, melissopalynology, botanical origin, characterization

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Martín-Sanz, A., J. L. Palomo, M. Pérez de la Vega y C. Caminero. "First Report of Bacterial Blight Caused by Pseudomonas viridiflava on Pea in Spain". Plant Disease 94, n.º 1 (enero de 2010): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-1-0128a.

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Because production of dry peas (Pisum sativum L.) is increasing in Spain, disease surveys were carried out from 2004 to 2006 in Castilla y Leon, the largest pea-producing region. In May of 2004, a leaf and stem blight caused an estimated 25% loss in yield in pea (cv. Messire) fields in El Cerrato (Palencia). Bacteria were isolated on King's B medium from 10 symptomatic plants from different fields (3). Thirty gram-negative isolates produced fluorescent, yellowish mucoid colonies. All isolates showed oxidative glucose metabolism on Hugh-Leifson medium and were levan and oxidase negative, potato soft rot positive, arginine dihydrolase negative, and tobacco hypersensitive positive. They also hydrolyzed esculine and gelatine. These results were different than those expected by Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi and P. syringae pv. syringae (3). API 50 CH tests (bioMerieux, Marcy l'Etoile, France) revealed that all the isolates used the following carbon sources: glycerol, erythritol, l-arabinose, ribose, d-xylose, galactose, d-glucose, d-fructose, d-manose, inositol, manitol, sorbitol, d-raffinose, d-fucose, and d-arabitol. This nutritional profile is identical with that of P. viridiflava strain CFBP 6730, originally from pea plants in France. Therefore, these isolates were tentatively identified as P. viridiflava (2). Since a preliminary test demonstrated that 9 of the 30 isolates were pathogenic on pea plants, pathogenic isolates P44, P45, and P46 were selected arbitrarily for further tests. These three isolates plus strains HRI-W 1704 (P. syringae pv. pisi type race 6) and CFBP 1769 (P. syringae pv. syringae) were inoculated onto 10 pea seedlings (cv. Messire) each in two identical trials, following a described protocol (1). Seedlings inoculated with sterile distilled water were used as controls. After 10 days of incubation in a growth chamber at 22°C and 80% relative humidity, severe rotting and collapse similar to symptoms observed in fields appeared on pea seedlings inoculated with isolates P44, P45, and P46, while water-soaked leaf spots and necrotic symptoms were caused by P. syringae pv. pisi and P. pv. syringae. No symptoms were observed on plants inoculated with sterile water. Isolates recovered from symptomatic stems showed the same morphological and biochemical features of the original isolates. Sequences of 1,399 bp long from the three isolates (GenBank Accession Nos. GQ398128, GQ398129, and GQ398130) were 100% identical to P. viridiflava 16S rDNA database reference sequences. To our knowledge, this is the first report of P. viridiflava causing a disease of pea in Spain. The disease has been reported in New Zealand (4) and France (2). References: (1) E. M. Elvira-Recuenco et al. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 109:555, 2003. (2) C. Grondeau et al. Plant Pathol. 41:495, 1992 (3) N. W. Schaad et al., eds. Laboratory Guide for the Identification of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. 3rd ed. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN, 2001. (4) J. D. Taylor et al. N. Z. J. Agric. Res. 5:432, 1972.

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HUELGA-SUAREZ, GONZALO, SILVIA DIEZ-FERNÁNDEZ, MARIELLA MOLDOVAN, ANTONIO F. PARDIÑAS, BELÉN LÓPEZ y J. IGNACIO GARCÍA ALONSO. "The quest for the soldier’s rest: combining anthropological and archaeochemical approaches to study social and occupational diversity in the medieval graveyard of San Andrés de Arroyo (Palencia, Spain)". Anthropological Science 124, n.º 3 (2016): 169–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1537/ase.161005.

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Sánchez-Aparicio, Luis Javier, Rocío Mora, Borja Conde, Miguel Ángel Maté-González, María Sánchez-Aparicio y Diego González-Aguilera. "Integration of a Wearable Mobile Mapping Solution and Advance Numerical Simulations for the Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions: A Case of Study in San Pedro Church (Palencia, Spain)". Remote Sensing 13, n.º 7 (25 de marzo de 2021): 1252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13071252.

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This work aims at enhancing the current methodologies used for generating as-built CAD models suitable for advanced numerical simulations. To this end, this paper proposes the use of a wearable mobile mapping system that allows one to improve the digitalization stage in terms of flexibility and time required. The noise showed by the resulting point cloud, based on the simultaneous location and mapping (SLAM) solution, demands a post-processing stage that introduces the use of a parameter-free noise reduction filter. This filter improves the quality of the point cloud, allowing for the adjustment of surfaces by means of parametric and non-parametric shapes. These shapes are created by using reverse engineering procedures. The results showed during this investigation highlight a novel application of this sensor: the creation of as-built CAD models for advanced numerical simulations. The results of this investigation are complemented by a valuable contribution with respect to the use of an advanced restoration solution, by means of textile reinforced mortar. To this end, the CAD model is used as the geometrical base for several numerical simulations by means of the finite element method. All this procedure is applied in a construction with structural problems.

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Martin Gomez, T., B. Torio, I. Ruiz, F. Arranz y A. Arizcun. "Inmunophenotypic profiles of male breast cancer". Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, n.º 18_suppl (20 de junio de 2007): 21180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.21180.

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21180 Background: Recently, inmunophenotypic characterization methods have allowed identification of female breast carcinomas into separate groups showing different behaviour and response to therapy: luminal A phenotype (RE +, HER2-neu - ), luminal B (RE +, HER2- neu + ), basal like (RE -, HER2-neu - ). In this study, we used immunohistochemistry to investigate the inmunophenotypic profile distribution of male breast cancer. Methods: all the male breast cancers were obtained from the files of the Departments of Pathology of Hospital Río Carrión in Palencia, Spain, since 1996. A total of 9 cases were reviewed to confirm the diagnosis and to characterize each tumour. The following CK immunohistochemistry was performed: 8/18 and 5 (Dako, Carpinteria, CA, USA) in a Dako autostainer. ER was interpreted as positive if > 10% of the cells were staining. Normal skin and tonsils were used as positive controls for the CK and a known breast cancer for the ER immunohistochemistry. Results: five cases expressed RE and were HER2-neu negative, so they have a luminal-A phenotype. The four cases that expressed the luminal-B pehnotype expressed RE and HER2-neu; we demonstrated gene amplification of the HER-neu gene using fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) in those cases. Respect the CKs profile, all cases were positive for CK 8/18 and negative with CK 5, vimentin and p63, characteristic of luminal-like CK expression profile, according wiht the literature. Conclusions: this is the first case series of male breast cancer patients that provides inmunophenotypic profile data on this rare disease in only one center in Spain. We comunicate that the vast majority of these tumours express the phenotype of luminal-like CKs. None of our patients were basal-like tumours. The percentage expression of Her-2 parallels the finding in female breast cancers and this should be analysed for its predictive significance, according to new specific biological treatments. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

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Bieganowski, Lech y Andrzej Grzybowski. "Thomas of Wroclaw (1297–1378) – Medieval bishop and scholar of English origin". Journal of Medical Biography 25, n.º 4 (26 de agosto de 2016): 260–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967772016662390.

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Peter of Tilleberi (Tilbury), later known as bishop Thomas of Wroclaw, after completing his studies (in Bologna or in Montpellier) worked as a physician in northern Italy and probably in Spain. Later through Germany and Bohemia, he came to Wroclaw in 1336 where he joined the Order of St. Dominic. In 1352, Thomas was made an auxiliary bishop of the diocese of Wroclaw. After the episcopal consecration, Thomas stopped living in the abbey, but all the time he was well known both as a priest and physician. He is known as an author of several treatises on medical sciences. His most important work entitled Michi competit (i.e. It suits me) is composed of four parts: Regimen sanitatis (i.e. Hygiene), Aggregatum (i.e. Aggregation), Antidotarium (i.e. Medicine directory) and Practica medicinalis (i.e. Medical practices). Moreover, he is the author of other treatises including, for example, De phlebotomia et de iudiciis cruoris (i.e. On phlebotomy and blood content) and De urinis (i.e. On urine). Some Polish scientists claim that bishop Thomas of Wroclaw with his knowledge and industriousness functioned as a university faculty of medicine even though the University of Cracow had not been established yet.

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Pereira, S., A. M. Ramos, J. L. Zêzere, R. M. Trigo y J. M. Vaquero. "Spatial impact and triggering conditions of the exceptional hydro-geomorphological event of December 1909 in Iberia". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 16, n.º 2 (5 de febrero de 2016): 371–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-371-2016.

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Abstract. According to the DISASTER database the 20–28 December 1909 event was the hydro-geomorphologic event with the highest number of flood and landslide cases that occurred in Portugal in the period 1865–2010 (Zêzere et al., 2014). This event also caused important social impacts over the Spanish territory, especially in the Douro Basin, having triggered the highest floods in more than 100 years at the river's mouth in the city of Oporto. This work has a dual purpose: (i) to characterize the spatial distribution and social impacts of the December 1909 hydro-geomorphologic DISASTER event over Portugal and Spain; (ii) to analyse the meteorological conditions that triggered the event and the spatial distribution of the precipitation anomalies. Social impacts that occurred in Portugal were obtained from the Disaster database (Zêzere et al., 2014) whereas the data collection for Spain was supported by the systematic analysis of Spanish daily newspapers. In addition, the meteorological conditions that triggered the event are analysed using the 20th Century Reanalysis data set from NOAA and precipitation data from Iberian meteorological stations. The Iberian Peninsula was spatially affected during this event along the SW-NE direction spanning from Lisbon, Santarém, Oporto, and Guarda (in Portugal), to Salamanca, Valladolid, Zamora, Orense, León, and Palencia (in Spain). In Iberia, 134 DISASTER cases were recorded (130 flood cases; 4 landslides cases) having caused 89 casualties (57 due to floods and 32 due to landslides) and a further total of 3876 affected people, including fatalities, injured, missing, evacuated, and homeless people. This event was associated with outstanding precipitation registered at Guarda (Portugal) on 22 December 1909 and unusual meteorological conditions characterized by the presence of a deep low-pressure system located over the NW Iberian Peninsula with a stationary frontal system striking the western Iberian Peninsula. The presence of an upper-level jet (250 hPa) and low-level jet (900 hPa) located SW–NE oriented towards Iberia along with upper-level divergence and lower-level convergence favoured large-scale precipitation. Finally, associated with these features it is possible to state that this extreme event was clearly associated with the presence of an elongated Atmospheric River, crossing the entire northern Atlantic Basin and providing a continuous supply of moisture that contributed to enhance precipitation. This work contributes to a comprehensive and systematic synoptic evaluation of the second most deadly hydro-geomorphologic DISASTER event that has occurred in Portugal since 1865 and will help to better understand the meteorological system that was responsible for triggering the event.

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Rubiales, D., M. Fernández-Aparicio y M. J. Rodríguez. "First Report of Crenate Broomrape (Orobanche crenata) on Lentil (Lens culinaris) and Common Vetch (Vicia sativa) in Salamanca Province, Spain". Plant Disease 92, n.º 9 (septiembre de 2008): 1368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-9-1368b.

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Broomrapes (Orobanche spp.) are obligate parasites that infect roots of dicotyledonous plants. Orobanche species are particularly important in southern and eastern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. O. crenata (crenate broomrape) has been known to threaten legume crops since antiquity. This parasitic weed is mainly restricted to the Mediterranean Basin, southern Europe, and the Middle East and is an important pest in grain and forage legumes as well as in some Apiaceous crops such as carrot and celery (2,3). In Spain, O. crenata is a well-known problem on grain legumes in the south (Andalucía and Extremadura regions) and along the entire east coast north to the border with France. However, it has never been reported as a problem in central Spain. Castilla-León is the major pea-, vetch-, and lentil-producing area of Spain and was believed to be free of O. crenata. However, widespread and heavy infections of O. crenata (as many as 20 broomrapes per m2) were identified in the spring of 2007 on lentil and common vetch growing in several fields in Salamanca Province, between La Vellés, Palencia de Negrilla, and Aldeanueva de Figueroa, covering an area of approximately 80 km2. Infection of lentil and vetch plants was confirmed by digging up the plants to verify the attachment of the broomrape plant to the lentil or vetch roots. Morphology was typical of O. crenata (2), i.e., large erect plants with single, nonbranched spikes that may reach a height of up to 1 m, bearing many flowers of diverse pigmentation from yellow through white to pink and violet. The calyx is 13 to 18 mm with segments free and bidentate. The corolla is 18 to 28 mm, glandular pubescent, the lips often with lilac veins, lips divergent, large, and not ciliate. The anthers are brown, glabrous, or subglabrous. The filaments insert 2 to 3 mm above the base of the corolla and are hairy at the base with glandular hair at the apex. Voucher specimens were deposited at the Herbarium of the Botanic Department of the University of Córdoba. The heavy and widespread level of infection observed in several fields is most likely explained by an inadvertent introduction of O. crenata seed mixed with seed of lentil and vetch. To our knowledge, this is the first report of O. crenata infecting lentil and common vetch in Salamanca Province and is relevant because the area was considered free of the plant. Remarkably, a recent modeling study suggested that O. crenata might become a problem in central and northern Spain (1) since climatic conditions are suitable for its establishment. The spread of this infestation should be monitored because it could represent a major constraint on legume production in this region. References: (1) J. H. Grenz and J. Sauerborn. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.122:275, 2007. (2) D. M. Joel et al. Biology and Management of Weedy Root Parasites. Page 267 in: Horticultural Reviews. Vol. 33. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Hoboken, NJ, 2007. (3) D. Rubiales et al. Euphytica 147:187, 2006.

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Pereira, S., A. M. Ramos, J. L. Zêzere, R. M. Trigo y J. M. Vaquero. "Spatial impact and triggering conditions of the exceptional hydro-geomorphological event of December 1909 in Iberia". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 3, n.º 9 (29 de septiembre de 2015): 5805–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-3-5805-2015.

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Abstract. According to the DISASTER database the 20–28 December 1909 was the hydro-geomorphologic event with the highest number of flood and landslide cases occurred in Portugal in the period 1865–2010 (Zêzere et al., 2014). This event also caused important social impacts over the Spanish territory, especially in the Douro basin, having triggered the highest floods in more than 100 years at the river's mouth in the city of Oporto. This work aims to characterize the spatial distribution and social impacts of the December 1909 hydro-geomorphologic event over Iberia. In addition, the meteorological conditions that triggered the event are analysed using the 20 Century Reanalysis dataset from NOAA and precipitation data from Iberian meteorological stations. The Iberian Peninsula was spatially affected during this event along the SW-NE direction spanning from Lisbon, Santarém, Oporto and Guarda (in Portugal), until Salamanca, Valladolid, Zamora, Orense, León and Palencia (in Spain). In Iberia, 134 DISASTER cases were recorded (130 flood cases; 4 landslides cases) having caused a total of 89 casualties (57 in floods and 32 in landslides) and a total of 3876 people were affected, including fatalities, injured, missing, evacuated and homeless people. This event was associated with some outstanding precipitation values at Guarda station (Portugal) in 22 December 1909 and unusual meteorological conditions characterized by the presence of a deep low pressure system located over NW Iberian Peninsula with a stationary frontal system striking the Western Iberian Peninsula. The presence of an upper-level jet (250 hPa) and low-level jet (900 hPa) located on SW-NE oriented towards the Iberia along with upper-level divergence and lower-level convergence favoured large-scale precipitation. Finally, associated with these features it is possible to state that this extreme event was clearly associated to the presence of an elongated Atmospheric River, crossing the entire northern Atlantic basin and providing a continuous supply of moisture that contributed to enhance precipitation. This work contributes to a comprehensive and systematic synoptic evaluation of the second most deadly hydro-geomorphologic Disaster event occurred in Portugal since 1865 and will help to better understand the meteorological system that was responsible for triggering the event.

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Chathuant, Dominique. "Dans le sillage de la marine de guerre, pouvoir et Eglise en Guadeloupe (1940-1943)". Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire de la Guadeloupe, n.º 103 (15 de febrero de 2018): 40–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1043290ar.

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Genoud, bishop in Guadeloupe from 1912 to 1945, became an unquestioning partisan of the new regime when, in 1940, Marshal Pétain established the government of the National Revolution. Bishop Gay become Genoud's coadjutor in 1943 ; he eventually succeeded him at the head of the diocese. He arrived in Guadeloupe a little after the joining of the island to De Gaulle ’s France. Because of Genoud's well-known unquestioning petainism one may wonder if Jean Gay did not owe his position to a religious purge. According to documents issued by the Minister’s office in charge of the colonies at that time, such a conclusion has to be disproved. In fact, Bishop Genoud was surrounded by government officials that the Vichy regime in Guadeloupe quickly got rid of. The latter opened negotiations with the highest religious authorities to flank Genoud with a coadjutor sympathetic to the National Revolution : Jean Gay. At the same time the regime continued to assure the bishops of its official aid. But the war delayed the new coadjutor’s trip. Ready to leave in the early months of 1943, the German and later the Italian authorities gave him permission to leave for Rome. He was then taken to Spain and Portugal. It is at that time that Admiral Robert, high commissioner to the French Caribbean, realized he had no alternative but to give up to obey Vichy. It appears that Gay was contacted in Lisbon by the Free French whose government was in Algiers. He had to continue his journey with the Allied Forces. Portuguese Guinea, Liberia, Brazil, the Guianas and Trinidad followed one another until the plane landed in Martinique. After a few hesitations, the Gaullist authorities accepted to let him go to Guadeloupe where he landed on August 10, 1943. But what were the real reasons for such an interest in a religious leader by the colonial authorities ? This was probably linked to the picture the ruling circles had of the Church, circles that considered the latter, rightly or wrongly, as a way to maintain power at a time when theology of liberation was unheard of.

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