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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Direct income transfer program"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 3 de febrero de 2022

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1

Hoynes, Hilary, and Jesse Rothstein. "Universal Basic Income in the United States and Advanced Countries." Annual Review of Economics 11, no. 1 (2019): 929–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080218-030237.

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We discuss the potential role of universal basic incomes (UBIs) in advanced countries. A feature of advanced economies that distinguishes them from developing countries is the existence of well-developed, if often incomplete, safety nets. We develop a framework for describing transfer programs that is flexible enough to encompass most existing programs as well as UBIs, and we use this framework to compare various UBIs to the existing constellation of programs in the United States. A UBI would direct much larger shares of transfers to childless, nonelderly, nondisabled households than existing

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Gevano Rios Ponte, Antonio. "AUXÍLIO EMERGENCIAL - IMPACTOS NA RENDA E NO ICMS." Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica 9, no. 205 (2021): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-9179.

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The literature has shown that public policy programs based on social protection for the most needy, provide a reduction in income inequalities, as long as these policies bring neutrality to fiscal policy, that is, they do not increase the public deficit. The instruments of social protection, especially those of direct income transfer to the most needy, may result in an increase in consumption by the poorest classes, and consequently an improvement in tax revenue, especially in the collection of ICMS, consumption tax . So, we intend to show here that emergency aid, which is a temporary income t

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3

Salehi-Isfahani, Djavad. "The Political Economy of Credit Subsidy in Iran, 1973–1978." International Journal of Middle East Studies 21, no. 3 (1989): 359–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800032554.

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During the last decade of the Pahlavi rule in Iran, rising oil income financed a very extensive development program in which both the state and the private sector accumulated huge amounts of wealth in real and financial capital. Having no direct access to the oil riches, the private sector accumulated much of its new wealth by direct and indirect subsidies from the government. Through various mechanisms, the state channeled resources to the private sector in an attempt to foster capitalist development of the country. While the strategy was successful insofar as it resulted in massive investmen

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4

Jilcott Pitts, Stephanie B., Qiang Wu, Chelsea L. Demarest, et al. "Farmers’ market shopping and dietary behaviours among Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program participants." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 13 (2015): 2407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980015001111.

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AbstractObjectiveBecause farmers’ markets include a variety of fruits and vegetables, shopping at farmers’ markets would likely improve diet quality among low-income consumers, as well as promote sustainable direct farm-to-consumer business models. However, not much is known about how to promote farmers’ market shopping among low-income consumers. Therefore, the purpose of the present paper was to examine barriers to and facilitators of shopping at farmers’ markets and associations between shopping at farmers’ markets and self-reported dietary behaviours (fruit and vegetable, sugar-sweetened b

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5

Ward, Peter M., Flavio de Souza, Cecilia Giusti, and Jane E. Larson. "El Título en la Mano: The Impact of Titling Programs on Low‐Income Housing in Texas Colonias." Law & Social Inquiry 36, no. 01 (2011): 1–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2010.01223.x.

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This article analyzes the impact of The Community Resources Group Receivership Program undertaken from 1998 to 2002 that provided clean property titles to residents in several informal housing colonias (subdivisions) in South Texas. Survey data were gathered from 260 low‐income households comprising two populations: those who had secure title from the outset, and those who were beneficiaries of the land titling program. Focus group interviews were conducted to explore how the beneficiaries construct the meaning of ownership before and after title “regularization.” Formal titling consolidates u

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6

Cowen, Tyler. "DOES THE WELFARE STATE HELP THE POOR?" Social Philosophy and Policy 19, no. 1 (2002): 36–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052502191035.

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Does the welfare state help the poor? This surprisingly simple question often generates more heat than light. By the welfare state, I mean transfer programs aimed at helping the poor through the direct redistribution of income. (This excludes general economic policy, antitrust, the volunteer military, and many other policies that affect the well-being of the poor.) Defenders of the welfare state often assume that the poor benefit from it, while critics suggest that the losses outweigh the gains. The most notable of such criticisms is Charles Murray's Losing Ground, which suggests that the welf

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Sahami, Femy M., and Sri Nuryatin Hamzah. "DIVERSIFIKASI OLAHAN CUMI KERING “CUMKRING O500” DI DESA OLIMOO’O KECAMATAN BATUDAA PANTAI KABUPATEN GORONTALO." Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat 4, no. 3 (2020): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/pa.v4i3.7559.

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Olimoo’o village as a coastal village has abundant squid potential, so the group of women conducted the processing of dried squid products which are named "Cumkring O500". The problem that arises over time is that the business does not work as expected. The Community Empowerment Learning (KKN PPM) Real Work Lecture Program directs students to apply their knowledge to maximise community empowerment to develop the cumkring potential to become a superior product of the village which leads to an increase in the community's economy. Through this program the transfer of dried squid processing techno

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8

Abdille, Issa Kurash, and Patrick Mbataru. "Cash Transfer and the Economic Well-Being of Persons with Severe Disability in Wajir County, Kenya." International Journal of Current Aspects 3, no. III (2019): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35942/ijcab.v3iiii.36.

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Social interventions such as cash transfers provide the much needed support to vulnerable people. People living with disabilities continue to remain economically deprived, experiencing high levels of poverty. In Wajir County, this crisis is more exacerbated by the nomadic setting where disabled persons are left behind as other individuals move. They are left to cater for themselves due to their mobility constraints. The welfare of these people continue to deteriorate since they are unable to work and highly depend on others and hence do not have the capacity of self-sufficiency. These people r

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9

Garrett, Geoffrey. "Global Markets and National Politics: Collision Course or Virtuous Circle?" International Organization 52, no. 4 (1998): 787–824. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002081898550752.

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Increasing exposure to trade, foreign direct investment, and liquid capital mobility have not prompted a pervasive policy race to the neoliberal bottom among the OECD countries. One reason is that there are strong political incentives for governments to cushion the dislocations and risk generated by openness. Moreover, countries with large and expanding public economies (when balanced with increased revenues, even from capital taxes) have not suffered from capital flight or higher interest rates. This is because the modern welfare state, comprising income transfer programs and publicly provide

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10

Dzigbede, Komla D., and Rahul Pathak. "COVID-19 economic shocks and fiscal policy options for Ghana." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 32, no. 5 (2020): 903–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-07-2020-0127.

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PurposeThis article examines the fiscal challenges the coronavirus pandemic poses in African countries, using Ghana as a case study and summarizes the country's immediate monetary and fiscal responses to the pandemic. The article also discusses the potential impacts of coronavirus-related shocks on the Ghana economy and policy options the national government may pursue to counteract the pandemic's adverse long-term effects.Design/methodology/approachThe article uses daily and monthly economic indicators to assess the immediate impact of the pandemic on Ghana's economy. The article also uses la

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11

Will, Meike, Jürgen Groeneveld, Karin Frank, and Birgit Müller. "Informal risk-sharing between smallholders may be threatened by formal insurance: Lessons from a stylized agent-based model." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (2021): e0248757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248757.

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Microinsurance is promoted as a valuable instrument for low-income households to buffer financial losses due to health or climate-related risks. However, apart from direct positive effects, such formal insurance schemes can have unintended side effects when insured households lower their contribution to traditional informal arrangements where risk is shared through private monetary support. Using a stylized agent-based model, we assess impacts of microinsurance on the resilience of those smallholders in a social network who cannot afford this financial instrument. We explicitly include the dec

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12

Dwiaji, Yudhi Chandra, Nurato Nurato, and Yudhi Chandra Dwiaji. "Electrical Installation Training For Kelompok Karang Taruna Bencongan Indah." Jurnal Pengabdian Barelang 1, no. 01 (2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33884/jpb.v1i01.969.

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Community service activities aim to provide skills to partners regarding the installation of electricity at home or residence also provide an understanding of the dangers posed by the electricity. And it is expected that the target partners will be able to transmit their abilities to the surrounding community as well as other members of the Youth Organization (Karang Taruna) from Bencongan Indah, Tangerang. The approach method in solving existing problems is by conducting Technology Transfer Methods in the form of direct training. Implementation Activities of The Community Service Program is d

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13

Bender, Annah, Molly Metzger, Vithya Murugan, and Divya Ravindranath. "Housing Choices as School Choices: Subsidized Renters’ Agency in an Uncertain Policy Context." City & Community 15, no. 4 (2016): 444–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cico.12204.

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Previous scholarship on the federal Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program has found that HCV renters are less likely than other households living below the poverty line to live in neighborhoods with high–performing schools. These findings are troubling because HCV renters have some choice about where they live, yet aggregate data linking HCV renters’ neighborhoods with school performance shows that renters tend to be concentrated in impoverished areas with poor schools. To better understand whether and how schools factor into HCV renters’ neighborhood preferences when searching for a home, semi

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14

Nadir, Marhamah, Kusumandari Indah Prahesti, and Sartika Laban. "Teknologi Pengolahan Pakan Berbahan Indigofera zollingeriana: PKM Sekolah Petani Desa BUMDES Belabori, Mengatasi Krisis Pakan di Musim Kemarau." JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) 4, no. 1 (2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36339/je.v4i1.256.

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The availability of quality forage in the dry season is an obstacle to increase livesctok productivity. The highest livestock production cost is feed, 60-70% of the total livestock business needs, so feed is the main component for animal husbandry development. Indigofera zollingeriana is a legume plant that can grow well for a long time as a Forage (HMT), adapts very well to diverse environmental conditions, and is tolerant to long dry climates. Another advantage of this plant is the high nutrient content, which is 35% protein, 15% crude fiber, 86% digestibility and very low anti-nutrient cont

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15

Samani, Z., and R. K. Skaggs. "The multiple personalities of water conservation." Water Policy 10, no. 3 (2008): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2008.154.

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“Water conservation” means different things to different people and the principles of depletion and diversion are often confounded and misconstrued, particularly when the different perceptions of the value of water and units of analysis are involved. Many public policies and public and private investments have been implemented in the name of conserving water, particularly in irrigated agriculture. Unfortunately, many of these policies and investments cannot make additional water available to new users owing to the nature of closed basin hydrology. The assumption that farmers are low-efficiency

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16

Sumimoto, Masahiro, and Hitoshi Kusakari. "Rice Farmers’ Benefits from the Income Support Direct Payment Program." Journal of Rural Problems 49, no. 4 (2014): 519–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7310/arfe.49.519.

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17

Hincapié, Diana. "The Impact of a Conditional Cash Transfer Program on Household Income in Colombia." Policy Perspectives 19 (May 1, 2012): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4079/pp.v19i0.10423.

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This paper estimates the impact of Familias en Acción, the largest Colombian conditional cash transfer program, on household income. It uses a Quantile Regression methodology and Difference-in-Difference estimators to capture the impact of the program on household income at different quantiles of the income distribution. The estimations show that the program has a positive impact on household income, and that this impact is larger for the households at the lower quantiles of the income distribution. Additional analyses examine whether these results stem from changes in labor market participati

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18

Naikade, Kshitij. "Direct Cash Transfer to Resolve the Crisis of Income Inequality." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-4 (2018): 1529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd14344.

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19

Poterba, James M. "AN INTERVIEW WITH MARTIN FELDSTEIN." Macroeconomic Dynamics 7, no. 2 (2003): 291–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100502020151.

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Martin Feldstein is one of the most influential empirical economists of the late twentieth century. In the 1960's, as a research fellow at Oxford University, where he earned a D.Phil. in Economics, he pioneered the empirical analysis of production functions for hospitals and for other health care providers. In the process, he helped to launch the modern field of health economics. In the 1970's, shortly after moving from Oxford to Harvard, his research expanded from health economics to a broader range of social insurance programs, particularly Social Security and unemployment insurance. He deve

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20

Joka, Umbu, Lukytawati Anggraeni, and Anna Fariyanti. "Impact of PUAP Programs against Rice Farmer’s Income in Kupang District of East Nusa Tenggara Province." AGRIMOR 4, no. 1 (2019): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32938/ag.v4i1.624.

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Rural Agribusiness Development Program (PUAP) is a breakthrough program from Ministry of Agriculture for poverty reduction and job creation, while reducing the development gap between regions and regional centers and sub-sectors. The purpose of this study is on the impact of the PUAP program on analyze the income of rice farmers direct benefit recipients community (BLM) PUAP. The PUAP Program impact on Farmers income were analyzed using t-test, farm income analysis and linear regression model. The analysis showed PUAP program significantly affect farmer’s income.

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21

Cheung, Shannon, Xiaoxia Xie, and Chien-chung Huang. "Mind Over Matter: Mindfulness, Income, Resilience, and Life Quality of Vocational High School Students in China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 16 (2020): 5701. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165701.

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Many social welfare programs focus on the provision of cash assistance and cash transfers to improve the quality of life (QoL) of those living in low-income households. While there is literature to support a positive relationship between income and QoL, studies have shown that QoL is impacted by non-income-related factors. This study examined the effects of income and mindfulness on QoL through a mediator, resilience, and attempts to answer the question of how important income is to QoL, relative to a non-income-based determinant, mindfulness. Using a sample of 905 emerging adults from the sen

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22

Lee, Yong-Kee. "A Study on the Income Redistribution Model for the Direct Payments Program." Korean Journal of Agricultural Management and Policy 48, no. 1 (2021): 60–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30805/kjamp.2021.48.1.60.

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23

Rasyid, Mohtar. "EFEK DISINSENTIF PROGRAM RASKIN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP TRANSFER PANGAN ANTARGENERASI." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 13, no. 1 (2012): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v13i1.188.

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The objective of this research was to investigate disincentive and crowding-out effect food aid program (public transfer) in household level. Beside the humanitarian roles, there are widespread sceptisms of food assistance regarding its possible influence on disincentive to work and on crowding out of private transfer (inter-household or intergeneration transfer). Based on Indonesia Family Life Survey data and using instrumental variables approach, this paper estimates disincentive effect and crowding out effect “Rice Program for Poor Families” (Raskin) on intergenerational food transfer (chil

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Lim, Cheong-Ryong, Ho-Jung Jeong, Sung-Soo Lim, and Won-Ho Chung. "An Analysis of the Effects of Direct Rice Income Compensation Payment Program on Farm Income by Farm Typology." Korean Journal of Agricultural Management and Policy 45, no. 3 (2018): 567–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30805/kjamp.2018.45.3.567.

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Ruiz Mercado, Ángel Luis. "Direct and indirect impact of federal transfer to individuals and to the government of Puerto Rico." Revista Finanzas y Política Económica 5, no. 2 (2013): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14718/revfinanzpolitecon.v5.n2.2013.441.

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The Puerto Rico Planning Board classifies individual transfer payments into two categories: “earned transfers” and “granted” transfers. The purpose of this work is to estimate the direct and indirect economic effects of federal and other transfer payments to Puerto Rico using two input-output models and two vectors of employment and income coefficients base on tables for years 1992 and 2002. The economic impacts were estimated for three economic indicators namely, gross output, direct and indirect employment and direct and indirect wage income. The results presented in this work shows that the

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Yi, Fujin, Wuyi Lu, and Yingheng Zhou. "Cash transfers and multiplier effect: lessons from the grain subsidy program in China." China Agricultural Economic Review 8, no. 1 (2016): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-07-2015-0078.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the multiplier effects of the grain subsidy program in China, which is a large food self-sufficiency project that is implemented as a cash transfer program. Income multiplier effects have not been empirically examined in the evaluation of the grain subsidy program although increasing the income of farmers is the original goal of this project. Design/methodology/approach – A large number of household-level observations are employed to measure the program’s income multiplier. An unrestricted model was first employed to measure the multipliers in

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27

Budiman, Arief, Hasdi Aimon, and Yeniwati Yeniwati. "ANALISIS KONVERGENSI ANTAR PROVINSI (STUDI KASUS PULAU SUMATERA)." Jurnal Ecogen 1, no. 3 (2019): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v1i3.4992.

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This study aims to determine an analyze the influence of foreign direct investment, transfer payment and human development affect capita income. These three variables also used to determine convergence that happenened on the island of Sumatera. Data used from 2012 to 2017involve 10 provinces on the island of Sumatera. This data on this research is secondary data published by the Central Bureau of Statistic. The analytical method used is regression panel to estimate impact dependent variables on capita income. To determine sigma convergence use standart deviation lag of Gross Regional Domestic

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A., Claudia Martínez, Esteban Puentes, and Jaime Ruiz-Tagle. "The Effects of Micro-entrepreneurship Programs on Labor Market Performance: Experimental Evidence from Chile." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 10, no. 2 (2018): 101–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20150245.

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We investigate the impact of a program providing asset transfers and business training to low income individuals in Chile, and asked whether a larger asset transfer would magnify the program's impact. We randomly assigned participation in a large scale, publicly run micro-entrepreneurship program and evaluated its effects over 45 months. The program improved business practices, employment, and labor income. In the short run, self-employment increased by 14.8/25.2 percentage points for a small/large asset transfer. In the long run, individuals assigned to a smaller transfer were 9 percentage po

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Andrade, Mônica Viegas, Flávia Chein, Laetícia Rodrigues de Souza, and Jaume Puig-Junoy. "Income transfer policies and the impacts on the immunization of children: the Bolsa Família Program." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 28, no. 7 (2012): 1347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2012000700013.

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This paper investigates the impact of the Bolsa Família Program on the immunization of children from 0 to 6 years of age in Brazil and its regions. The Bolsa Família program is a conditional cash transfer program. One of its conditionalities is the compliance of children with the immunization schedule ordered by the Ministry of Health. The evaluation was performed using the Propensity Score Matching technique. We used data from a survey conducted in 2005 evaluating the program - Pesquisa de Avaliação de Impacto do Programa Bolsa Família. The main findings suggest that the Bolsa Família Program

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Sze-Ying Loo and Mukaramah Harun. "The Assessment of Direct Agricultural Investment and Cash Transfer on Households in Malaysia: An Evidence of Compensation Mechanisms for Fuel Subsidy Removal." International Journal of Business and Society 21, no. 1 (2021): 300–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3253.2020.

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The objective of this study was to examine the impacts of introducing compensation mechanisms of direct agricultural investment and cash transfer for fuel subsidy removal, with particular focus on the income and consumption of all household segments in Malaysia. A computable general equilibrium (CGE) model was built on the basics of the standardized LöfgrenCGE model to conduct this study. The subsidy removal, without integrating any compensation mechanism, imposed additional burdens of living cost on households as fuel was one of the important elements of the consumption basket especially duri

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Hopland, Arnt O., Petro Lisowsky, Mohammed Mardan, and Dirk Schindler. "Flexibility in Income Shifting under Losses." Accounting Review 93, no. 3 (2017): 163–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-51907.

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ABSTRACT This study examines the flexibility of multinational firms to adjust their income-shifting strategies—whether using transfer pricing or internal debt—during the tax year to react to affiliates' operating losses. We develop the concept that under flexibility, multinationals can adjust their inter-affiliate payments ex post (i.e., after financial outcomes are revealed, but before the end of the tax year) to minimize worldwide tax payments. Without flexibility, multinationals must commit to their affiliates' income-shifting strategies ex ante (i.e., before financial outcomes are revealed

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Pais, Paloma Santana Moreira, Felipe de Figueiredo Silva, and Evandro Camargos Teixeira. "The influence of Bolsa Familia conditional cash transfer program on child labor in Brazil." International Journal of Social Economics 44, no. 2 (2017): 206–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-02-2015-0038.

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Purpose The Brazilian Government created the Bolsa Familia program to combat poverty and the insertion of so many children into the labor market. This program is an income transfer program subject to certain conditions such as a minimum school attendance for children under 17 years of age. In 2006, almost half of the people with an income per capita of R$300.00 (US$139.53) per month declared that they received this benefit. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of Bolsa Familia on child labor in Brazil in 2006. Design/methodology/approach The authors used a propensity

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Thompson, Wyatt, Ashok K. Mishra, and Joe Dewbre. "Farm Household Income and Transfer Efficiency: An Evaluation of United States Farm Program Payments." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 91, no. 5 (2009): 1296–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8276.2009.01300.x.

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Diaz, Ronald. "Effects of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) and other Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) Programs of Low and Middle – Income Countries on Human Development." Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 2, no. 1 (2021): 2–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v2i1.16.

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Despite the economic growth experienced by the Philippines in the recent years in terms of high GDP, poverty in the country still prevails. Prevalence of many poor families and individuals in the country prompted the Philippine government to implement the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (Bridging Program for the Filipino Family) also known as 4Ps, the country’s conditional cash transfer (CCT) program that aims to provide conditional cash grants to the poorest of the poor. This paper aims to examine the effect of 4Ps on the country’s Human Development Index (HDI). It also seeks to find out

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Dewbre, Joe, and Ashok K. Mishra. "Impact of Program Payments on Time Allocation and Farm Household Income." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 39, no. 3 (2007): 489–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800023221.

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Using a model of farm household resource allocation and data from the USDA-ERS Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS), this study compares the effects of various categories of farm program payments on time allocation by farm operators and spouses. Results suggest that agricultural market transition payments (AMTA) increase leisure hours of both farm operators and spouses. Loan deficiency payments (LDP) and payments that combine market loan assistance (MLA) and disaster payments are shown to reduce leisure. The study also finds that AMTA payments exhibit a much higher degree of income t

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Ribeiro, Raul C., Federico Antillon, Francisco Pedrosa, and Ching-Hon Pui. "Global Pediatric Oncology: Lessons From Partnerships Between High-Income Countries and Low- to Mid-Income Countries." Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, no. 1 (2016): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.61.9148.

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Partnerships between medical institutions in high-income countries (HICs) and low- to mid-income countries (LMICs) have succeeded in initiating and expanding pediatric cancer control efforts. The long-term goal is consistently a sustainable national pediatric cancer program. Here, we review the elements required for successful implementation, development, and long-term sustainability of pediatric cancer programs in LMICs that first arise as partnerships with institutions in HICs. Although plans must be adapted to each country's resources, certain components are unfailingly necessary. First, an

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Frohlich, Norman, and Joe A. Oppenheimer. "Choosing Justice in Experimental Democracies with Production." American Political Science Review 84, no. 2 (1990): 461–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1963529.

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We examine in a laboratory setting how direct participation in choosing a principle of distributive justice and a tax system impinges on subjects' attitudes and subsequent productivity when they participate in a task, produce income, and then experience losses or gains according to the tax system. Experience with a redistributive principle and its associated taxation system in a production environment does not detract from overall acceptance of the distributive principle, particularly for subjects who participate in choosing the principle. Participation in discussion, choice, and production in

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Kyophilavong, Phouphet, Xaignasack Lassachack, and Thanouxay Volavong. "Do cash transfers help the poor during trade liberalization? Evidence from Laos." International Area Studies Review 19, no. 4 (2016): 355–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2233865916675215.

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Our objective is to assess the impact of trade liberalization and cash transfer programs on poverty and income distribution in Laos.We use the computable general equilibrium model and micro-simulation to assess the impact of transfer programs during trade liberalization.The results of this study indicate that cash transfers reduce poverty and narrow income inequality during trade liberalization. Policy-makers should promote development and implementation of cash transfer in Laos in order to protect poor people from the external shocks such the impact of trade liberalization. This finding might

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39

Volpenhein, Paige, Yunjeong Kim, MD Iqbal Hussein, Jaganmay Biswas, Sunwoo Byun, and Yunhee Kang. "Impact of an Asset Transfer Program for Income Generation and Food Security Among Ultra-Poor Households in Rural Bangladesh." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab045_074.

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Abstract Objectives An economic development (ED) program, designed based on an ultra-poor graduation approach, was implemented to alleviate poverty and improve food security in rural Bangladesh through asset transfer. This study aims to compare income generation, consumption, and seasonal trends in asset management among ultra-poor households receiving different small assets. Methods A total of 2960 poor or ultra-poor households received (1) 9–26 ducks (n = 2125), (2) 11 chickens (n = 872), and/or (3) vegetable seeds with garden training (n = 2407), depending on living environment. Indicators

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40

Ribas, Rafael P. "Liquidity constraints, spillovers, and entrepreneurship: evidence from a cash transfer program." Small Business Economics 55, no. 4 (2019): 1131–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00178-1.

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Abstract This paper exploits a liquidity shock from a welfare program in Brazil to investigate the role of financial constraints, in opposition to general equilibrium mechanisms, in explaining entrepreneurship. Previous research focuses exclusively on how liquidity changes recipients’ behavior through direct effects on reducing constraints. However, liquidity shocks may also produce spillovers from recipients to others and thereby indirectly affect entrepreneurial decisions. This paper presents a method for decomposing the liquidity shock into direct effects associated with relieving individua

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41

Neumark, David, and Katherine E. Williams. "Do State Earned Income Tax Credits Increase Participation in the Federal EITC?" Public Finance Review 48, no. 5 (2020): 579–626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091142120945336.

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In recent years, many states and some local governments implemented or expanded their own supplemental earned income tax credits (EITCs). The expansion of state EITCs may have stemmed in large part from wanting to provide a more generous program than the federal program because state EITCs increase transfer payments to low-income recipients who qualify. However, state and local governments can also benefit from maximizing participation of their constituents in the federal EITC, and there are several reasons why state or local EITCs could increase participation in the federal EITC program. We f

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Meyer, Bruce D., and Nikolas Mittag. "Using Linked Survey and Administrative Data to Better Measure Income: Implications for Poverty, Program Effectiveness, and Holes in the Safety Net." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 11, no. 2 (2019): 176–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20170478.

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We examine the consequences of survey underreporting of transfer programs for prototypical analyses of low-income populations. We link administrative data for four transfer programs to the CPS to correct its severe understatement of transfer dollars received. Using survey data sharply understates the income of poor households, distorts our understanding of program targeting, and greatly understates the effects of anti-poverty programs. Using the combined data, the poverty-reducing effect of all programs together is nearly doubled. The effect of housing assistance is tripled. Correcting survey

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43

Lilford, Richard, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Peter J. Chilton, et al. "Methodological issues in economic evaluations of emergency transport systems in low-income and middle-income countries." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 3 (2021): e004723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004723.

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A recent systematic review identified few papers on the economic evaluation of systems for emergency transport of acutely ill or injured patients. In addition, we found no articles dealing with the methodological challenges posed by such studies in low-income or middle-income countries. We therefore carried out an analysis of issues that are of particular salience to this important topic. This is an intellectual study in which we develop models, identify their limitations, suggest potential extensions to the models and discuss priorities for empirical studies to populate models. First, we deve

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Malo, Jean-Luc, Maria-Victoria Zunzunegui, Jocelyne L’Archevêque, Shélanie Cardinal, and Heberto Ghezzo. "Direct Costs of Occupational Asthma due to Sensitization in Quebec (1988 to 2002): Revisited." Canadian Respiratory Journal 18, no. 1 (2011): e1-e5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/329805.

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BACKGROUND: In a previous study, the authors assessed direct costs for occupational asthma (OA) in a random sample of eight to 10 accepted claims per year for OA between 1988 and 2002. Compensation for loss of income (CLI) was found to be significantly higher for men and for OA caused by low-molecular-weight agents.OBJECTIVES AND METHODS: To identify sociodemographic factors that modulate CLI, the dossier of each claimant in the previous study was re-examined.RESULTS: Higher CLI costs were directly related to the duration of CLI (over which loss of income was reimbursed) (r=0.65). Costs of CLI

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Durán, Carlos Ayala. "COVID-19 monetary transfer in El Salvador: determining factors." Revista de Administração Pública 55, no. 1 (2021): 140–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220200421.

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Abstract Given the lack of governmental guidelines, this paper identifies and analyzes the statistical determinants associated with receiving the onetime monetary transfer in El Salvador ($300 dollars) as an economic measure to face the COVID-19 pandemic. A logistic regression was implemented (whether received the transfer or not) based on a probabilistic sample (n=1222) of surveyed people throughout the country. Independent variables were selected drawing upon key characteristics employed internationally in monetary transfers: age, gender, rural area, employment, family income, and education.

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Dwiputri, Inayati Nuraini. "THE IMPACT OF THE UNCONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM (BLT) ON CIGARETTE CONSUMPTION IN INDONESIAN SOCIETY." Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business 32, no. 2 (2017): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jieb.22430.

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One of the purposes of the unconditional cash transfer program (Bantuan Langsung Tunai/BLT) was to help the poor and near-poor households to fulfill their basic needs. This study attempted to identify the impact of the BLT on cigarette consumption in society; as it is well known that smoking has more disadvantages than benefits. The study used data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2000 and 2007 to capture the impact of the BLT on the cigarette consumption of households. By controlling for the characteristics of the respondents, and using the fixed effect at household and village l

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Bellerose, Pierre-Paul. "Le revenu annuel garanti : nouvelle forme de sécurité du revenu." Articles 50, no. 4 (2009): 520–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/803064ar.

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Abstract This paper discusses guaranteed annual income (GAI) as a mean of income redistribution and an alternative to current income security programs, with an emphasis on some basic facts commonly overlooked in recent debates. In the first part, GAI is shown to be, conceptually and technically, a logical evolution rather than a revolution considering the current income security program. In the second part, we show that the cost of income security programs must essentially be related to the amount of "net transfers". As a consequence, GAI programs will be costlier than the present system, beca

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Gilliland, Ted E., James N. Sanchirico, and J. Edward Taylor. "An integrated bioeconomic local economy-wide assessment of the environmental impacts of poverty programs." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 14 (2019): 6737–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1816093116.

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A new generation of poverty programs around the globe provides cash payments to poor and vulnerable households. Studies show that these social cash transfer programs create income and welfare benefits for poor households and the local economies where they live. However, this may come at the cost of damaging local environments if cash payments stimulate food production that conflicts with natural resource conservation. Evaluations of the economic impacts of poverty programs do not account for the welfare consequences of environmental impacts, which are potentially large for poor communities clo

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Agana, Joseph Akadeagre, Abu-Khanifa Mohammed, and Stephen Zamore. "International transfer pricing and income shifting in developing countries: evidence from Ghana." International Journal of Emerging Markets 13, no. 5 (2018): 1132–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-05-2017-0181.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the potential use of international transfer pricing (ITP) as an income shifting mechanism by multinational corporations (MNCs) in developing countries. The paper postulates that income shifting through ITP is likely to be more pronounced in developing countries where weak institutions are present. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses a unique unbalanced panel data of 18 companies listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange covering the period of nine years (2008–2016), to investigate whether MNCs use ITP to shift income out of the country. The compa

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Feng, Hongli, Catherine L. Kling, Lyubov A. Kurkalova, Silvia Secchi, and Philip W. Gassman. "The Conservation Reserve Program in the Presence of a Working Land Alternative: Implications for Environmental Quality, Program Participation, and Income Transfer." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87, no. 5 (2005): 1231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8276.2005.00812.x.

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