Tesis sobre el tema "Distribution à queue épaisse"
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Biard, Romain. "Dépendance et événements extrêmes en théorie de la ruine : étude univariée et multivariée, problèmes d'allocation optimale". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00539886.
Texto completoGolder, Jacques. "Modélisation d'un phénomène pluvieux local et analyse de son transfert vers la nappe phréatique". Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01057725.
Texto completoRobert, Christian Yann. "Analyse des queues de distribution et des valeurs extrêmes en finance : applications aux séries financières haute fréquence". Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077164.
Texto completoYamani, Jana H. (Jana Hashim). "Approximation of the transient joint queue-length distribution in tandem networks". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85470.
Texto completoCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 95-97).
This work considers an urban traffic network, and represents it as a Markovian queueing network. This work proposes an analytical approximation of the time-dependent joint queue-length distribution of the network. The challenge is to provide an accurate analytical description of between and within queue (i.e. link) dynamics, while deriving a tractable approach. In order to achieve this, we use an aggregate description of queue states (i.e. state space reduction). These are referred to as aggregate (queue-length) distributions. This reduces the dimensionality of the joint distribution. The proposed method is formulated over three different stages: we approximate the time-dependent aggregate distribution of 1) a single queue, 2) a tandem 3-queue network, 3) a tandem network of arbitrary size. The third stage decomposes the network into overlapping 3-queue sub-networks. The methods are validated versus simulation results. We then use the proposed tandem network model to solve an urban traffic signal control problem, and analyze the added value of accounting for time-dependent between queue dependency in traffic management problems for congested urban networks.
by Jana H. Yamani.
S.M.
Green, David Anthony. "Departure processes from MAP/PH/1 queues". Title page, contents and abstract only, 1999. http://thesis.library.adelaide.edu.au/public/adt-SUA20020815.092144.
Texto completoWang, Zhizheng. "Hardware Utilization Measurement and Optimization: A Statistical Investigation and Simulation Study". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statistiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-260070.
Texto completoKarlsson, Jonathan. "Network protocol for distribution and handling of data from JAS 39 Gripen". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Programvara och system, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-121241.
Texto completoRobin, Frédéric. "Dynamique de la distribution, sélection de l’habitat et stratégie d’alimentation chez la barge à queue noire limosa limosa à l’échelle des sites d’hivernage français". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LAROS324.
Texto completoThe Black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa is a shorebird species commonly observed in France throughout the year. Two sub-species are dissociated in West European. The so called “continental” Godwit L. l. limosa is observed in France during migration cycles and some pairs breed in marshes on the Atlantic coast; the so called “Icelandic” Godwit winters exclusively along coast of the Western Europe. This present work mainly investigates the wintering ecology of Icelandic–godwit in coastal mudflats of France. Contrarily to the continental sub-species, the whole Icelandic-godwit L. l. islandica population increased quantitatively as long as the number of sites used. In France, national counts pointed out that wintering population follows this trend and have increased from 1350 to 27000 individuals during the last twenty years. This population represents now around 30% of the whole islandica population but individuals stage in large flocks in a very limited number of sites, mainly included in Nature Reserves. From standard biometrics, molecular analyses and resighting data, phenologies of the both sub-species can then be specified for France. Furthermore, this study allowed to define how long the wintering period lasts in France for Icelandic-Godwits, between 2 and 8 months depending on individuals. Phenology at site scale suggested that godwits used several sites throughout the winter. As currently used for understanding the distribution of bird populations, trophic resource availability was studied in regard to the diet of the Black-tailed godwit from macrofauna sampling, droppings collection and stable isotope analyses. At the Pertuis Charentais scale, two feeding behaviors were clearly distinguished: seagrass grazing (Zostera notlii) or bivalve probing (Macoma balthica). Food depletion along the winter is expected to lead to the decrease of local populations, and to the selection of new feeding area or roost. Considering the distribution of the species at the national level, the diets were recorded depending on the mudflats’ characteristics. Even if food distribution is commonly used to understand at first the bird population distribution, our observations point out that, here at a local level, more parameters may influence the wintering distribution such as sediment characteristics, intra and inter-specific interactions, high tide roosts availability and human disturbances as the hunt. This work allowed to establish a solid knowledge and to collect many complementary data to test the distribution theories on the Black-tailed Godwit population wintering in France
de, Saporta Benoîte. "Etude de la solution stationnaire de l'équation Y(n+1)=a(n)Y(n)+b(n) à coefficients aléatoires". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007497.
Texto completoGarrido, Myriam. "Modélisation des évènements rares et estimation des quantiles extrêmes , méthodes de sélection de modèles pour les queues de distribution". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004666.
Texto completoTrönnberg, Filip. "Empirical evaluation of a Markovian model in a limit order market". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Matematiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-176726.
Texto completoPrado, Silvia Maria. "Modelos alternativos em filas M/G/1". Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/8693.
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The main aim of this work is to develop alternative queuing models to M/ G/l, in which arrivals follow a Poisson process, the total number of customers on the system and the total number of service channels are unknown. Our interest is just to observe the service channel that will offer the maximum or minimum service time. Wherefore, the service distributions are obtained from the composition of the Conwav-Maxwell-Poisson distribution truncated at zero, used to model the number of service channels, with the general distribution to the maximum and minimum service time. Thus, we obtain new distributions for service time, which are called Maximum-Conwav-Maxwell-Poisson-general, denoted by MAXCOMPG distribution, and Minimum-Conwav-Maxwell-Poisson-general, denoted by MINCOMPG distribution, consequently, we obtain the queue models M/MAXCOMPG/1 and M/MINCOMPG/ 1, respectively. As general distributions, we use the distributions exponential, Weibull and Birnbaum Saunders, To illustrate the proposed queue models, a simulation study is done and also real data are used.
Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar modelos de filas alternativos ao M/G/l, nos quais as chegadas seguem um processo de Poisson, o número total de usuários no sistema e o número total de canais de atendimento são desconhecidos. Neste caso, observamos apenas o canal de serviço que irá oferecer o máximo ou o mínimo tempo de serviço. Para isto, as distribuições de serviço são obtidas a partir da composição da distribuição Conwav-Maxwell-Poisson truncada no ponto zero, usada para modelar o número de canais de atendimento, com uma distribuição geral para o máximo e o mínimo tempos de serviço. Desta forma, surgem novas distribuições de serviço que são denominadas de Máximo-Conwav-Maxwell-Poisson-geral, denotada por distribuição MAXCOMPG, e Mínimo-Conwav-Maxwell-Poisson-geral, denotada por distribuição MINCOMPG, e, assim, obtemos os modelos de fila M MAXCOMPG 1 e M MINCOMPG 1. Como distribuições gerais usamos as distribuições exponencial, Weibull e Birnbaum Saunders, Para ilustrar os modelos de fila propostos um amplo estudo de simulação é feito e dados reais também são utilizados.
Shah, Neelkamal P. "Entropy Maximisation and Queues With or Without Balking. An investigation into the impact of generalised maximum entropy solutions on the study of queues with or without arrival balking and their applications to congestion management in communication networks". Thesis, University of Bradford, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7500.
Texto completoShah, Neelkamal Paresh. "Entropy maximisation and queues with or without balking : an investigation into the impact of generalised maximum entropy solutions on the study of queues with or without arrival balking and their applications to congestion management in communication networks". Thesis, University of Bradford, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7500.
Texto completoYang, Renjun. "Diagnostics and characterization of beam halo at the KEK Accelerator Test Facility". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS261.
Texto completoAt future linear and circular colliders, beam halo can strongly limit machine performances, cause as well component damage and activation, and should, therefore, be controlled by an efficient collimation system. To evaluate the impact on particle physics experiments and collimation efficiencies, a clear understanding of beam halo formation mechanisms is essential, e.g., to predict halo distribution reliably. For this purpose, systematic investigations have been carried out at the Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) of KEK. In this dissertation, the theoretical analysis of the primary halo sources at ATF and the development of dedicated halo diagnostics are presented. Measurements of beam halo at ATF are also described and compared with the theoretical predictions. Beam halo arising from Beam-Gas Scattering (BGS) in the damping ring was firstly estimated through analytical approximations and a Monte Carlo simulation. A considerable amount of halo particles generated by BGS and the corresponding vacuum dependence have been predicted. To explore the probability of beam halo formation from Touschek scattering in the presence of dispersion, the Touschek scattering rate was estimated with respect to relevant beam parameters. Furthermore, a Monte Carlo simulation of Intra-Beam Scattering (IBS) and Touschek scattering is under development. To probe the theoretical predictions, the performance of an already existing diamond sensor detector was optimized via a data rescaling technique to increase the dynamic range to 1×10⁵. For a complementary diagnostics of beam halo, a YAG/OTR monitor was also designed and installed in the extraction section of ATF2. The dynamic range and resolution of the YAG/OTR monitor have been shown to be around 1×10⁵ and less than 10 μm, respectively. Thanks to the halo monitors developed at ATF2, the transverse halo and momentum tail have been studied. Satisfactory agreement between numerical predictions and measurements as well as a significant vacuum dependence indicate that the BGS process dominates the vertical halo. On the other hand, the horizontal halo appeared to be higher than the prediction from BGS, and moreover asymmetric. The observed asymmetry was shown to be related to the quality of the extraction kicker field and optical aberration. Finally, the momentum tail was for the first time observed by implementing a novel scheme of vertical dispersion adjustment and was found to be qualitatively consistent with the presence of Touschek scattering. A possible scenario for horizontal beam halo formation from Touschek scattering was also suggested
Xu, Bei. "Les approches extrêmes de la contagion sur les marchés financiers". Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40033.
Texto completoThe thesis consists of three parts. The first part introduces a number of measures of extreme dependency. An application on stock and bond markets of 49 countries shows the multivariate extreme value theory leads to results which are different from those from the correlation coefficient, but relatively close to those obtained from multivariate conditional Spearman's rho. This part also assesses the risk of simultaneous losses. The second part examines the determinants of extreme co-movements between 5 core countries and 49 non-core countries. Transmission mechanisms of shocks vary from less recent to recent period, from developed to emerging markets, from normal to extreme shocks. The third part examines the role of safe haven of gold over the period 1986-2012. Extreme positive gains of gold can be linked to extreme losses of S&P. However, this relationship is not always valid, it evolves over time and could be determined by other factors
Li, Hung-Yi y 李泓毅. "The Tail Probability of The Limiting Distribution of The M/G/1 Queue". Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82371574361065787772.
Texto completo國立交通大學
統計學研究所
94
This thesis is to find the behavior of tail limiting distribution of M/G/1 queue in steady-state. Our method includes embedded Markov chain , and in steady state we could know the period between two consecutive custom departure times are identical distribution , but not independent. We prove the series of period between two consecutive custom departure times are adapted to strong law of large numbers. By using the recursive form we show in this paper that the tail of the probabilities decay geometrically as the number of the customers grow large. Next we extend it to guess the behavior of tail limiting distribution of the general M/G/s Queue.
Tsafack, Kemassong Georges Desire. "Asymmetric dependence modeling and implications for international diversification and risk management". Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2157.
Texto completoHuang, Jue-hua y 黃玨樺. "Translate the Laplace Transforms of Random Variables in Queue to Gain Cumulative Distribution Functions: Comparing the Burr Distribution and Harris Method". Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24276251974918754011.
Texto completo國立雲林科技大學
工業工程與管理研究所碩士班
91
We just gain the some Laplace transforms of random variable in queue system, but Laplace transforms cannot be a tool for direct analysis. In order to get the detail control, further need to gain the cumulative distribution functions from Laplace transforms of random variables in queue. Based on this reason , the paper focuses on comparing the resent method such as Harris method and Burr distribution in statistics. Harris method is popular to find out cumulative distribution functions from Laplace transforms of random variables in queue but Burr distribution is just utilized in statistics. So, the goal of the study is to compare the two methods. The subject analyzed includes the waiting time in queue and busy period in M/G/1 system, and the waiting time in queue of the batch in M[K]/G/1 system. Eventually, simulate and verify the Burr and Harris methods to sum up reasonable conclusions.
黃玉均. "Using a Recursive Method to Solve the Limiting Distribution of M/M/s/s Queue with Different Service Rate". Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24421412967325207936.
Texto completo國立交通大學
統計學研究所
93
Consider a queueing system having two separative parts each with different service rate. The first part of the system is an M/M/n/n queue and the second part is similar to an M/M/m/m queue with the exception that a customer enters the second part of the system only if the first part is full. We use a recursive method to solve the limiting probability distribution of the queueing system. Also, we find the optimal number of servers such that minimizing the loss of the systems.
Carreau, Julie. "Modèles Pareto hybrides pour distributions asymétriques et à queues lourdes". Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17889.
Texto completo(9158723), Supriyo Maji. "Efficient Minimum Cycle Mean Algorithms And Their Applications". Thesis, 2020.
Buscar texto completoMinimum cycle mean (MCM) is an important concept in directed graphs. From clock period optimization, timing analysis to layout optimization, minimum cycle mean algorithms have found widespread use in VLSI system design optimization. With transistor size scaling to 10nm and below, complexities and size of the systems have grown rapidly over the last decade. Scalability of the algorithms both in terms of their runtime and memory usage is therefore important.
Among the few classical MCM algorithms, the algorithm by Young, Tarjan, and Orlin (YTO), has been particularly popular. When implemented with a binary heap, the YTO algorithm has the best runtime performance although it has higher asymptotic time complexity than Karp's algorithm. However, as an efficient implementation of YTO relies on data redundancy, its memory usage is higher and could be a prohibitive factor in large size problems. On the other hand, a typical implementation of Karp's algorithm can also be memory hungry. An early termination technique from Hartmann and Orlin (HO) can be directly applied to Karp's algorithm to improve its runtime performance and memory usage. Although not as efficient as YTO in runtime, HO algorithm has much less memory usage than YTO. We propose several improvements to HO algorithm. The proposed algorithm has comparable runtime performance to YTO for circuit graphs and dense random graphs while being better than HO algorithm in memory usage.
Minimum balancing of a directed graph is an application of the minimum cycle mean algorithm. Minimum balance algorithms have been used to optimally distribute slack for mitigating process variation induced timing violation issues in clock network. In a conventional minimum balance algorithm, the principal subroutine is that of finding MCM in a graph. In particular, the minimum balance algorithm iteratively finds the minimum cycle mean and the corresponding minimum-mean cycle, and uses the mean and cycle to update the graph by changing edge weights and reducing the graph size. The iterations terminate when the updated graph is a single node. Studies have shown that the bottleneck of the iterative process is the graph update operation as previous approaches involved updating the entire graph. We propose an improvement to the minimum balance algorithm by performing fewer changes to the edge weights in each iteration, resulting in better efficiency.
We also apply the minimum cycle mean algorithm in latency insensitive system design. Timing violations can occur in high performance communication links in system-on-chips (SoCs) in the late stages of the physical design process. To address the issues, latency insensitive systems (LISs) employ pipelining in the communication channels through insertion of the relay stations. Although the functionality of a LIS is robust with respect to the communication latencies, such insertion can degrade system throughput performance. Earlier studies have shown that the proper sizing of buffer queues after relay station insertion could eliminate such performance loss. However, solving the problem of maximum performance buffer queue sizing requires use of mixed integer linear programming (MILP) of which runtime is not scalable. We formulate the problem as a parameterized graph optimization problem where for every communication channel there is a parameterized edge with buffer counts as the edge weight. We then use minimum cycle mean algorithm to determine from which edges buffers can be removed safely without creating negative cycles. This is done iteratively in the similar style as the minimum balance algorithm. Experimental results suggest that the proposed approach is scalable. Moreover, quality of the solution is observed to be as good as that of the MILP based approach.