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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Dominican Republic – Haiti"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 3 de febrero de 2022

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1

ANDERSON, ROBERT S. "The genus Sicoderus Vanin 1986 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Erodiscini) in the West Indies." Zootaxa 4497, no. 3 (2018): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.1.

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The genus Sicoderus Vanin is revised for the West Indies. A total of 32 species are known with 18 new species described herein as follows: Sicoderus aeneus (Haiti), S. alternatus (Dominican Republic), S. bautistai (Dominican Republic, Haiti), S. beatyi (Cuba), S. bipunctiventris (Cuba), S. caladeler (Cuba), S. detonnancouri (Dominican Republic), S. franzi (Puerto Rico), S. guanyangi (Dominican Republic), S. humeralis (Dominican Republic), S. lucidus (Dominica), S. medranae (Dominican Republic, Haiti), S. perezi (Dominican Republic), S. pseudostriatolateralis (Dominican Republic, Haiti), S. striatolateralis (Dominican Republic), S. thomasi (Haiti), S. turnbowi (Dominican Republic), and S. woodruffi (Grenada). All species are described or redescribed, natural history information is summarized and a listing of locality data from all specimens examined is included. A key is provided to all West Indian species of the genus. All species distributions are mapped and all (excepting S. propinquus Vanin) are represented by habitus images and images of male genitalia.

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2

Judd, Walter S., Teodoro Clase, J. Dan Skean, and Lucas C. Majure. "Haiti and the Dominican Republic." Castanea 80, no. 3 (2015): 218–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2179/15-063.

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3

Landry, Véronique. "FEMINIZACIÓN Y URBANIZACIÓN DE LA MIGRACIÓN HAITIANA EN REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA: UNA APROXIMACIÓN HACIA SU CARACTERIZACIÓN." Revista Pueblos y fronteras digital 8, no. 15 (2013): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/cimsur.18704115e.2013.15.91.

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Inicialmente la migrante haitiana en República Dominicana era caracterizada por ser la «acompañante» del hombre dentro de los Bateyes. La urbanización de la migración le permitió introducirse en una nueva corriente compleja y heterogénea como nueva sujeta migratoria. Este artículo tiene como objetivo contextualizar las trasformaciones dentro del nuevo sistema migratorio haitiano junto con identificar a la mujer haitiana como protagonista migrante en las zonas urbanas de la República Dominicana.  FEMINIZATION AND URBANIZATION OF HAITIAN FEMALE MIGRANTS IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: APPROACHING THEIR CHARACTERIZATIONABSTRACTFemale migrants from Haiti to the Dominican Republic were initially characterized as the men’s «companions» in the rural sugar cane compounds. The urbanization of migration allowed women to join a new complex and heterogeneous stream as migrants. The aim of this article is to contextualize transformations taking place within the new migratory system in Haiti as well as to identify Haitian women as migration protagonists in the urban areas of the Dominican Republic.

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4

Ryakitimbo, Crispin Magige, and Babul Hossain. "Factors of International Migration of Haitians to the Dominican Republic in 2010-2015." International Journal of Global Sustainability 3, no. 1 (2019): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijgs.v3i1.15841.

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The problem regarding migrants has occurred a long time ago in the Dominican Republic where Haitian migrants entered as slaves to the sugar industry in 1990 without certain conditions. The problem is further complicated when the flow of migration from Haiti to Dominica issues a policy to tackle the migration problem with the aim of reducing the high flow of migrants from Haiti. This paper examines the push and pulling factors of the Haitian population to migrate to the Republic of Dominica through the concept of the International Migration and Pulling Factors. Through the National Regularization Plan policy of the government of the Republic of Dominica seeks to reduce the flow of migration from Haiti, however this policy has been less effective since it was implemented in 2015.

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5

Faaborg, John. "Birds of the Dominican Republic and Haiti." Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120, no. 4 (2008): 922–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1676/0043-5643-120.4.922.

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6

Woolaver, Lance. "Birds of the Dominican Republic and Haiti." Journal of Field Ornithology 78, no. 4 (2007): 442–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1557-9263.2007.00137_3.x.

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7

Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E. "New Hispaniola locality record for the endemic beetle Nicrophorus hispaniola Sikes & Peck, 2000 (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Nicrophorinae)." Novitates Caribaea, no. 10 (October 1, 2016): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33800/nc.v0i10.33.

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The endemic Hispaniolan beetle Nicrophorus hispaniola Sikes & Peck, 2000, is reported from the locality of Zapotén, Sierra de Bahoruco, Dominican Republic, a national park outpost near the border with Haiti. This species appears restricted to Sierra de Bahoruco and Sierra de Neiba in the southwestern corner of the Dominican Republic.

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8

Carrero Jiménez, Solanlly. "New records of Thaloe ennery Brescovit, 1993, and Thaloe leboulet Brescovit & Oliveira, 2019 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae) from Dominican Republic." Novitates Caribaea, no. 16 (July 23, 2020): 164–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33800/nc.vi16.235.

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The Hispaniola endemic species Thaloe ennery Brescovit and Thaloe leboulet Brescovit & Oliveira, previously known from Haiti, are found for the first time in Dominican Republic. Eleven male specimens of T. ennery were located in seven new localities from the Southeast Dominican Provinces: Pedernales, Barahona, Peravia, La Romana and La Altagracia. Additionally, four males of T. leboulet were located in the Northwest Dominican province of Santiago Rodríguez. This extends its distribution from the previously known occurrences in Haiti. All specimens are deposited in the Arachnological Collection of the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural “Prof. Eugenio de Jesús Marcano”.

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9

Bouilly, Roberta, Giovanna Gatica-Domínguez, Marilia Mesenburg, et al. "Maternal and child health inequalities among migrants: the case of Haiti and the Dominican Republic." Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 44 (November 20, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2020.144.

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Objective. To assess coverage and inequalities in maternal and child health interventions among Haitians, Haitian migrants in the Dominican Republic and Dominicans. Methods. Cross-sectional study using data from nationally representative surveys carried out in Haiti in 2012 and in the Dominican Republic in 2014. Nine indicators were compared: demand for family planning satisfied with modern methods, antenatal care, delivery care (skilled birth attendance), child vaccination (BCG, measles and DPT3), child case management (oral rehydration salts for diarrhea and careseeking for suspected pneumonia), and the composite coverage index. Wealth was measured through an asset-based index, divided into tertiles, and place of residence (urban or rural) was established according to the country definition. Results. Haitians showed the lowest coverage for demand for family planning satisfied with modern methods (44.2%), antenatal care (65.3%), skilled birth attendance (39.5%) and careseeking for suspected pneumonia (37.9%), and the highest for oral rehydration salts for diarrhea (52.9%), whereas Haitian migrants had the lowest coverage in DPT3 (44.1%) and oral rehydration salts for diarrhea (38%) and the highest in careseeking for suspected pneumonia (80.7%). Dominicans presented the highest coverage for most indicators, except oral rehydration salts for diarrhea and careseeking for suspected pneumonia. The composite coverage index was 79.2% for Dominicans, 69.0% for Haitian migrants, and 52.6% for Haitians. Socioeconomic inequalities generally had pro-rich and pro-urban pattern in all analyzed groups. Conclusion. Haitian migrants presented higher coverage than Haitians, but lower than Dominicans. Both countries should plan actions and policies to increase coverage and address inequalities of maternal health interventions.

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10

Hytrek, Gary. "Explaining Social Change in Haiti and the Dominican Republic." Latin American Perspectives 30, no. 6 (2003): 96–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x03030006006.

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11

Martin, Philip, Elizabeth Midgley, and Michael S. Teitelbaum. "Migration and Development: Whither the Dominican Republic and Haiti?" International Migration Review 36, no. 2 (2002): 570–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2002.tb00093.x.

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12

Hoetink, H. "The Dominican Republic in the twentieth century : notes on mobility and stratification." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 74, no. 3-4 (2000): 209–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002562.

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Sketches some major social developments in 20th-c. Dominican Republic, concentrating on the turn of the last century, the early decades of the 20th c., the Trujillo period, and the post-Trujillo era. Author pays special attention the the question of 'color', stratification, and identity and the relation between the country and Haiti. He concludes that the Dominican Republic has experienced many great changes, making society more complex and more stratified.

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13

Jestrow, Brett, Brígido Peguero, Francisco Jiménez, et al. "A conservation framework for the Critically Endangered endemic species of the Caribbean palmCoccothrinax." Oryx 52, no. 3 (2017): 452–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605317000588.

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AbstractWith 30 threatened species (14 categorized as Critically Endangered and 16 as Endangered, sensu IUCN),Coccothrinax(c. 54 species) is the flagship palm genus for conservation in the Caribbean Island Biodiversity Hotspot.Coccothrinaxhas its centre of taxonomic diversity in these islands, with c. 51 endemic species. We present a conservation framework for the 14 Critically Endangered species, found in Cuba, Haiti or the Dominican Republic. Only two species (C. jimenezii,C. montana) occur in more than one country (Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Immediate threats include oil drilling and nickel mining, intrusion of saline water into soil, urban and agricultural development, low population recruitment, uncontrolled fires, interspecific hybridization, and unsustainable ethnobotanical practices.Coccothrinax bermudezii,C. borhidiana,C. crinitassp.crinita,C. leonisandC. spissaare not conserved in protected areas.Coccothrinax bermudezii,C. jimenezii,C. leonisandC. nipensisare not part of ex situ collections. Based on results from a conservation project targetingC. jimenezii, we recommend international cooperation between the three range states to implement integrative conservation management plans, plant exploration initiatives, taxonomic revisions, outreach, and fundraising. The ultimate aim of this review is to provide baseline information that will develop conservation synergy among relevant parties working onCoccothrinaxconservation in Cuba, Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Such collaborations could also benefit through partnerships with botanists working in other countries.

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14

Hernández, Miguel R., Tresha Ann Gibbs, and Luisa Gautreaux-Subervi. "Mental health in the Dominican Republic." International Psychiatry 8, no. 1 (2011): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600006172.

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The Dominican Republic is located in the Caribbean Sea and comprises three-quarters of the island Hispaniola, which it shares with Haiti. According to the 2002 census, approximately 8.5 million people live in the Republic, with 64% residing in urban areas (Oficina Nacional Estadística, n.d.). During 1990 and 2000, the Dominican Republic was a leader in economic development for Latin America and the Caribbean; however, this was not reflected in the areas of human and social development (Pan American Health Organization & World Health Organization, 2007). Less than 1 % of the health budget administered by the Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance (MISPAS) is allocated to mental health and the public system is generally underfunded (Pan American Health Organization & World Health Organization, 2008). However, there is an array of mental health services within the country when privately funded facilities are taken into account.

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15

Baud, Michiel. "Race and nation in the Dominican Republic." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 76, no. 3-4 (2002): 312–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002539.

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[First paragraph]Coloring the Nation: Race and Ethnicity in the Dominican Republic. DAVID HOWARD. Oxford: Signal; Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2001. x + 227 pp. (Paper US$ 19.95)Race and Politics in the Dominican Republic. ERNESTO SAGAS. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000. xii + 161 pp. (Cloth US$ 49.95, Paper US$ 24.95)Peasants and Religion: A Socioeconomic Study of Dios Olivorio and the Palma Sola Movement in the Dominican Republic. JAN LUNDIUS & MATS LUNDAHL. London: Routledge, 2000. xxvi + 774 pp. (Cloth US$ 135.00)The social and political relations between the Dominican Republic and Haiti, and especially their racial and ethnic contents, are extremely difficult to approach in an even- handed and unbiased way. Much ink has been spilled over the conflictive relations between these two countries, and on race relations in the Dominican Republic. Much of what has been said must be considered unfounded or biased, not to mention sensationalist. The books under review try to pro vide new insights into the issue and at the same time to steer clear of these problems.

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16

Coppin, Addington. "Recent U.S. Economic Policies and the Central Caribbean Economies." Review of Black Political Economy 20, no. 4 (1992): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02696980.

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This study examines the trade and investment performances of three economies in the Central Caribbean region since the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) and associated programs. We find that the rapid growth in nontraditional exports from these economies to the United States did not necessarily translate into net foreign exchange earnings. On a per capita basis, export-related investment in Haiti was much lower than in the other two economies — Jamaica and the Dominican Republic. As a percentage of the labor force, gross employment gains for Jamaica have been significantly larger than those in either the Dominican Republic or Haiti. It appears that the policies favoring expansion in the offshore sector may foster employment opportunities of females, especially where traditional sectors are in decline.

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17

Ellis, Evan. "The Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic: Contributions and Challenges to Regional Security." Estudios en Seguridad y Defensa 13, no. 25 (2018): 21–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25062/1900-8325.259.

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This work examines the Dominican Republic’s principal security issues: Haiti, street crime, and narcotrafficking, as well as the role of its armed forces in the government’s response. It finds that poverty and instability Haiti continue to present serious challenges through immigration and cross-border criminal activities. It also finds that while the role of the military in citizen security through the task force Ciudad Tranquila and other programs has deterred crime, the long-term effects on crime are limited, while presenting serious burdens on the Armed Forces as an institution and legal risks for its personnel. With respect to narcotrafficking, the Dominican counterdrug agency DNCD, with the support of the military, has significantly decreased air transits and contributed importantly to maritime interdictions, but continues to be limited by resources and interagency coordination challenges in combatting the expanding flows of drugs through the region. This work concludes with recommendations for the U.S. to support its Dominican partners through education, training, and other support.

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18

Periago, Mirta Roses, Thomas R. Frieden, Jordan W. Tappero, Kevin M. De Cock, Bernt Aasen, and Jon K. Andrus. "Elimination of cholera transmission in Haiti and the Dominican Republic." Lancet 379, no. 9812 (2012): e12-e13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60031-2.

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19

Carmona, Eusebio Cano, Alberto Veloz Ramírez, and Ana Cano-Ortiz. "Contribution to the biogeography of the Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)." Acta Botanica Gallica 157, no. 4 (2010): 581–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12538078.2010.10516233.

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20

Corten, André. "Port-au-Prince, Washington, Santo Domingo Premières leçons d'un embargo (Note)." Études internationales 25, no. 4 (2005): 671–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703386ar.

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After three pro-embargo resolutions from the OAS and five from the Security Council, an American military intervention authorized by the United Nations has enabled the democratically elected president Jean-Bertrand Aristide to return to office. This article seeks to trace the escalation from embargo to military intervention with reference to the transnationalization of social, economic, and political relations in which Haïti, the United States, and the Dominican Republic are directly involved. Large-scale population movements - deemed to be "threats to peace", and the importance of a "humanitarian" form of discourse and, even more so, a form of discourse about the "suffering" of the "unfortunate people of Haïti who are bearing... the full weight of sanctions" (Boutros-Ghali) are components of such transnationalized relations. These relations have developed in a setting that the boat people issue has determined in several ways, a setting where one can make out, on the one hand, a joining of forces between, among other people, the Haïtian priest-president and the U.S. congressional black caucus and, on the other hand, a shaky coalition comprising notably the president of the Dominican Republic, the Dominican archbishop, the Conference of Haitian bishops, the Vatican, and certain sectors of the American administration. Pena Gomez - a black man believed to be of Haïtian origin - ran as candidate for the Dominican presidential election and his candidacy was favoured for quite some time in the opinion polls. He ultimately failed, however, to provide an alternative in terms of political culture. The election on May 16, 1994 in the Dominican Republic was marked by incidents of fraud. The "international community", preoccupied as it was with re-establishing peace in Haiti, reacted feebly.

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21

FANTI, FABRIZIO, and MAXIMILIAN G. PANKOWSKI. "Two new species of soldier beetles (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), the first from the tribe Silini in Dominican amber." Zootaxa 4996, no. 1 (2021): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4996.1.7.

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The Silinae is the most frequently observed subfamily of soldier beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cantharidae) living today in Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti). This subfamily also was recently found in Dominican amber with the discovery of the genus Tytthonyx (Silinae, Tytthonyxini). Here we describe and illustrate two new species of this subfamily—the first representatives of the tribe Silini and genus Silis in Dominican amber. Silis (s. str.) hegnai sp. nov. and Silis (s. str.) curleri sp. nov. are easily distinguishable from extinct species of Silis as well as those living in Hispaniola today.

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22

Martínez, Samuel. "Of peasants, plantations, and immigrant proletarians." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 67, no. 1-2 (1993): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002676.

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[First paragraph]Dominican Sugar Plantations: Production and Foreign Labor Integration. MARTIN F. MURPHY. New York: Praeger, 1991. xii + 186 pp. (Cloth US$49.95)Peasants in Distress: Poverty and Unemployment in the Dominican Republic. ROSEMARY VARGAS-LUNDIUS. Boulder CO: Westview 1991. xxi + 387 pp. (Paper US$ 32.95)Few other places in the Caribbean region have as great a potential for international conflict as the island of Hispaniola. The historical antagonism between Haiti and the Dominican Republic is no doubt known to readers of this journal, as is the recent upsurge in tension between the two countries, which culminated in the expulsion of tens of thousands of Haitian immigrants from the Dominican Republic, from June to September 1991. The quickening pace of events, added to the worsening spiral of economic hardship gripping both nations, threaten to render obsolete even the most recent analyses of relations between the two countries. Even so, against the background of an increasingly acrimonious debate between the Dominican government and international human rights organizations accusing it of enslaving Haitian immigrants in the cane flelds, the appearance of two works by long-time students of the migration of Haitians as cane workers to the Dominican Republic is particularly timely.

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23

Davidson, Christina Cecelia. "Black Protestants in a Catholic Land." New West Indian Guide 89, no. 3-4 (2015): 258–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134360-08903053.

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The African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, a black Church founded in the United States in 1816, was first established in eastern Haiti when over 6,000 black freemen emigrated from the United States to Hispaniola between 1824 and 1825. Almost a century later, the AME Church grew rapidly in the Dominican Republic as West Indians migrated to the Dominican southeast to work on sugar plantations. This article examines the links between African-American immigrant descendants, West Indians, and U.S.-based AME leaders between the years 1899–1916. In focusing on Afro-diasporic exchange in the Church and the hardships missionary leaders faced on the island, the article reveals the unequal power relations in the AME Church, demonstrates the significance of the southeast to Dominican AME history, and brings the Dominican Republic into larger discussions of Afro-diasporic exchange in the circum-Caribbean.

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24

Ventura, A., W. Gonzalez, R. Barrette, et al. "Virus and Antibody Diagnostics for Swine Samples of the Dominican Republic Collected in Regions Near the Border to Haiti." ISRN Virology 2013 (September 13, 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2013/425831.

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The Dominican Republic (DR) and Haiti share the island of Hispaniola, and reportable transboundary animal diseases have been introduced between the two countries historically. Outbreaks of severe teschovirus encephalomyelitis in pigs began occurring in Haiti in February 2009, and a field and laboratort study in April 2010 indicated that the teschovirus disease is prevalent in many regions in Haiti including areas near the border with DR and that other viral disease agents, including CSF virus (CSFV), porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV-2), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), and swine influenza virus (SIV), are present in the swine population in these regions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the introduction of teschovirus encephalomyelitis from Haiti to DR and to identify the other viral disease agents present in the swine population in regions of DR near the border with Haiti. Six of 7 brains and 6 of 7 spinal cords collected from pigs with central nervous system (CNS) signs were positive in reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for PTV. Genome sequencing on the Dominican PTV and phylogenetic analysis on the polyprotein of PTV strains indicate that the sequence of the Dominican PTV is 99.1% identical to the Haitian isolate and closely related to other PTV-1 strains in the world. Among 109 serum samples tested, 65 (59.6%) were positive for antibodies to PCV-2, and 51 (46.8%) were positive for antibodies to CSFV. Fifty-four of the 109 serum samples were tested for antibodies to other agents. Among the 54 samples, 20 (37.0%) were seropositive to PTV-1, 17 (31.5%) tested seropositive to SIV H3N2, 12 (22.2%) were seropositive to SIV H1N1, and 1 (1.9%) was seropositive to PRRSV.

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Condori, Rene Edgar, Michael Niezgoda, Griselda Lopez, et al. "Using the LN34 Pan-Lyssavirus Real-Time RT-PCR Assay for Rabies Diagnosis and Rapid Genetic Typing from Formalin-Fixed Human Brain Tissue." Viruses 12, no. 1 (2020): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12010120.

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Human rabies post mortem diagnostic samples are often preserved in formalin. While immunohistochemistry (IHC) has been routinely used for rabies antigen detection in formalin-fixed tissue, the formalin fixation process causes nucleic acid fragmentation that may affect PCR amplification. This study reports the diagnosis of rabies in an individual from the Dominican Republic using both IHC and the LN34 pan-lyssavirus real-time RT-PCR assay on formalin-fixed brain tissue. The LN34 assay generates a 165 bp amplicon and demonstrated higher sensitivity than traditional PCR. Multiple efforts to amplify nucleic acid fragments larger than 300 bp using conventional PCR were unsuccessful, probably due to RNA fragmentation. Sequences generated from the LN34 amplicon linked the case to the rabies virus (RABV) strain circulating in the Ouest Department of Haiti to the border region between Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Direct sequencing of the LN34 amplicon allowed rapid and low-cost rabies genetic typing.

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26

PEREZ-GELABERT, DANIEL E. "Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography." Zootaxa 1831, no. 1 (2008): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1831.1.1.

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This work is a first attempt to integrate into one list and quantify all the known species of Hispaniolan arthropods. It includes all the terrestrial and surrounding marine arthropod species (plus those of Tardigrada and Onychophora) known to me to be reported for the island of Hispaniola until the end of 2007, as well as 158 species that are reported here as new records for the Dominican Republic and the island. A total of 8,237 valid species (6,833 extant and 1,404 fossils) are listed, of which the largest component are the insects (5,676 extant and 824 fossil species). Preliminarily, 2,521 arthropod species (36.9%) are considered to be endemic or unique to Hispaniola. Also 84 species are recognized as introduced. The bibliography complements the taxonomic information and includes over 4,000 titles. Brief annotations are also given on the history of entomology in Hispaniola.

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27

Lundahl, Mats, and Claudio Vedovato. "The state and economic development in Haiti and the Dominican Republic." Scandinavian Economic History Review 37, no. 3 (1989): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03585522.1989.10408154.

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28

Thiele, J. S., and F. W. J. Anderson. "Rural Community Assessment and Surveillance in the Dominican Republic and Haiti." Annals of Global Health 83, no. 1 (2017): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2017.03.320.

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29

Valcius, Leonika. "The Caribbean Diaspora and the Formation of Identity in Second Generation Immigrants." Caribbean Quilt 1 (November 18, 2012): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/caribbeanquilt.v1i0.19038.

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Leonicka Valcius is an undergraduate student at the University of Toronto, studying Caribbean Studies and European Studies. Her areas of focus include migration and the social ramifications of economic development. Leonicka was born in Montreal and raised in South Florida. Her family immigrated to Canada from Haiti in the 1970’s, and they have since spread all over North America and the Caribbean. Leonicka has familial ties to Montreal, Toronto, New Jersey, New York, Boston, Florida, the Bahamas, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and, of course, Haiti chérie.

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Huber, Bernhard A., and Jonas J. Astrin. "Increased sampling blurs morphological and molecular species limits: revision of the Hispaniolan endemic spider genus Tainonia (Araneae:Pholcidae)." Invertebrate Systematics 23, no. 3 (2009): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is09017.

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The genus Tainonia comprises unusually large pholcids endemic to Hispaniola. Previously, only the type species had been formally described, represented in collections by no more than 12 adult specimens. However, the existence of more species has been hypothesised based on a few further individuals. The present paper is based on a sample of 205 mostly newly collected adult specimens from 18 localities in the Dominican Republic and four localities in Haiti. The increased sampling reveals a wide range of variation, including intermediate levels of divergence that often blur rather than clarify species limits. Therefore, although not all taxonomic questions can be settled here, morphological (including morphometric) and molecular (mitochondrial 16S, CO1) data strongly support two new species: one in La Visite National Park, Haiti (T. visite, sp. nov.) and another on Samaná Peninsula and parts of the eastern Dominican Republic (T. samana, sp. nov.). Species limits among the other populations are more difficult to support or reject. Specimens from Bayahibe (eastern Dominican Republic) and from La Ciénaga (Cordillera Central) are each assigned species status on the basis of consistent morphological differences (T. bayahibe, sp. nov., T. cienaga, sp. nov.), but no molecular data are available due to lack of specimens. All other specimens are provisionally assigned to a possibly paraphyletic T. serripes (Simon). There is considerable morphological variation within this widely distributed group of populations but this variation is rather continuous and molecular distances fill most of the range between morphologically unambiguous conspecifics and unambiguous heterospecifics.

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31

BRESCOVIT, ANTONIO D., and LUIZ FERNANDO M. OLIVEIRA. "Three new species of Thaloe Brescovit (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae), with descriptions of the first known females of the genus." Zootaxa 4624, no. 2 (2019): 256–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.8.

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Three new species of the genus Thaloe are described from Antillean region: Thaloe maricao n. sp., from Maricao, Puerto Rico and Virgin Island, Thaloe leboulet n. sp., from Le Boulet and Mariani, Haiti and Thaloe ebano n. sp., from the Dominican Republic. Females of species of this genus are described for the first time.

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32

Braziel, J. E. "Diasporic Disciplining of Caliban? Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and Intra-Caribbean Politics." Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism 12, no. 2 (2008): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/-12-2-149.

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33

Derby, Lauren. "On the Edge: Writing the Border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic." Journal of Borderlands Studies 34, no. 1 (2017): 137–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2016.1267591.

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34

Murray-Román, Jeannine. "Reterritorializing Haiti and the Dominican Republic in Alanna Lockward’s online performance curation." International Journal of Performance Arts and Digital Media 15, no. 3 (2019): 264–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14794713.2019.1669357.

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35

Halperin, D. T. "Dry sex practices and HIV infection in the Dominican Republic and Haiti." Sexually Transmitted Infections 75, no. 6 (1999): 445–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.75.6.445.

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36

Petrozziello, Allison J., and Bridget Wooding. "Borders, buscones, brothels, and bi-national markets: Haitian women negotiate how to get through." Cultural Dynamics 25, no. 2 (2013): 183–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0921374013498141.

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The 2010 earthquake and cholera outbreak in Haiti have given a push to women’s migration to the Dominican Republic, and risk of being trafficked. Employing a feminist ethnographic approach, this case study examines the experiences of Haitian women and girls in the Dominican border town of Comendador, Elías Piña, to understand the choices and calculated risks they take in order to “get through.” The authors situate trafficking within a spectrum of violence against women along a border marked by radically asymmetrical power relations, and call for coordinated social interventions beyond law enforcement that guarantee effective protection in the cross-border context.

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37

Landies, Maurea, and John Storm Roberts. "Caribbean Island Music: Songs and Dances of Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and Jamaica." Yearbook for Traditional Music 30 (1998): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/768595.

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38

Werner, Marion. "Coloniality and the Contours of Global Production in the Dominican Republic and Haiti." Antipode 43, no. 5 (2011): 1573–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2011.00903.x.

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39

Fontes, Gilberto, Eliana Maria Mauricio da Rocha, Ronaldo Guilherme Carvalho Scholte, and Rubén Santiago Nicholls. "Progress towards elimination of lymphatic filariasis in the Americas region." International Health 13, Supplement_1 (2020): S33—S38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa048.

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Abstract In South and Central America, lymphatic filariasis (LF) is caused by Wuchereria bancrofti, which is transmitted by Culex quinquefasciatus, the only vector species in this region. Of the seven countries considered endemic for LF in the Americas in the last decade, Costa Rica, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago were removed from the World Health Organization list in 2011. The remaining countries, Brazil, Dominican Republic, Guyana and Haiti, have achieved important progress in recent years. Brazil was the first country in the Americas to stop mass drug administration (MDA) and to establish post-MDA surveillance. Dominican Republic stopped MDA in all LF-endemic foci: La Ciénaga and Southwest passed the third Transmission Assessment Survey (TAS) and the Eastern focus passed TAS-1 in 2018. Haiti passed the TAS and interrupted transmission in &gt;80% of endemic communes, achieving effective drug coverage. Guyana implemented effective coverage in MDAs in 2017 and 2018 and in 2019 scaled up the treatment for 100% of the geographical region, introducing ivermectin in the MDA in order to achieve LF elimination by the year 2026. The Americas region is on its way to eliminating LF transmission. However, efforts should be made to improve morbidity management to prevent disability of the already affected populations.

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40

Sawyer, Mark Q., and Tianna S. Paschel. "“WE DIDN'T CROSS THE COLOR LINE, THE COLOR LINE CROSSED US”." Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 4, no. 2 (2007): 303–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x07070178.

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We examine the interlinked migrations between the Dominican Republic and Haiti, between the Dominican Republic and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and, finally, migrations from these three countries to the United States. The literature tends to draw stark differences between race and racism in the United States and the nonracial societies of Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. However, although Blackness is a contextual category, through analyzing how “Black” migrants are racialized using these three contexts, we find that there is a simultaneously global and local derogation of “Blackness” that places Black migrants at the bottom of socioeconomic hierarchies. Further, these migrants remain largely outside of conceptions of the nation, and thus Blackness is constructed as a blend of racial phenotype and national origin, whereby native “Blacks” attempt to opt out of Blackness on account of their national identity. This dynamic is particularly true in the Caribbean where Blanqueamiento, or Whitening, is made possible through a dialectical process in which a person's Whiteness, or at least his or her non-Blackness, is made possible by contrast to an “Other.” Consequently, we argue that immigration becomes a key site for national processes of racialization, the construction of racial identities, and the maintenance of and contestation over racial boundaries.

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41

Buergenthal, Thomas. "The Advisory Practice of the Inter-American Human Rights Court." American Journal of International Law 79, no. 1 (1985): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2202661.

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The American Convention on Human Rights entered into force in 1978. To date, 18 OAS member states, out of 31, have ratified it. Included among the states parties to the Convention are all the Central American Republics as well as Panama, Mexico, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. The five Andean Pact nations have ratified, as have Jamaica, Barbados and Grenada. Argentina is the latest state to become a party; it did so on September 5, 1984, and thus became the first and, to date, only Southern Cone country to do so. The others—Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay—have not ratified; nor have Brazil, the United States, Suriname and a number of English-speaking Caribbean states.

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42

Martínez-Alava, Javier O., Francisco Serna, and A. Lucía Pérez B. "Melanagromyza obtusa (Díptera: Agromyzidae), a new record for Colombia." Agronomía Colombiana 34, no. 2 (2016): 292–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v34n2.56958.

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Melanagromyza obtusa (Díptera: Agromyzidae) is recorded for the first time in Colombia. Distribution of this species is mainly Asiatic although it has been recently reported in Florida (The United States of America), the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Haiti, Panama, and Peru. In countries such as India, Indonesia (Java) and Malaysia, it is recognized as an important pest in economic crops of Cajanus cajan (Fabaceae) and, to a lesser degree, in other Fabaceae, such as Flemingia macrophylla.

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43

Gilman, Charles S., and Vance A. Myers. "WINDS AND PRESSURES IN HURRICANES." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 6 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v6.1.

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The hurricane is one of the most dangerous and at the same time one of the most interesting weather phenomena with which the citizens of the United States have to deal. We have more hurricanes on our southern and eastern seaboards than any other major continental area, except Southeast Asia (1, 2). These storms of course are very familiar to certain Island countries: Cuba, Haiti and the Dominican Republic, Japan, the Philippines. Mexico and Australia receive their share also.

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44

Terrier-Sedan, Monique, and Didier Bertil. "Active fault characterization and seismotectonic zoning of the Hispaniola island." Journal of Seismology 25, no. 2 (2021): 499–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10950-021-09985-0.

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AbstractDesigning a seismic source model based on the most complete description of potentially active faults and on the kinematics of their latest movements is an essential requirement in seismic hazard studies, at regional and local scales. A study to characterize active faults in the Hispaniola island (today’s Haiti and Dominican Republic) has been conducted in the framework of the probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for Santo Domingo (capital of the Dominican Republic). In this work, we present a seismotectonic map of Hispaniola and its surroundings, based on a compilation and synthesis of geological, geophysical, geodetic and seismological data. Based on these data, distinct seismic zone sources are proposed and classified as either intercrustal domains, major active faults or subduction zones. Each seismic source is described according to several parameters, including its mechanism and current rate of deformation, the associated seismicity and its estimated maximal magnitude. These results constitute an essential database for a homogeneous evaluation of the seismic hazards of Hispaniola.

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45

CHEMAITELLY, H., and L. J. ABU-RADDAD. "Characterizing HIV epidemiology in stable couples in Cambodia, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and India." Epidemiology and Infection 144, no. 1 (2015): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268815000758.

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SUMMARYUsing a set of statistical methods and HIV mathematical models applied on nationally representative Demographic and Health Survey data, we characterized HIV serodiscordancy patterns and HIV transmission dynamics in stable couples (SCs) in four countries: Cambodia, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and India. The majority of SCs affected by HIV were serodiscordant, and about a third of HIV-infected persons had uninfected partners. Overall, nearly two-thirds of HIV infections occurred in individuals in SCs, but only about half of these infections were due to transmissions within serodiscordant couples. The majority of HIV incidence in the population occurred through extra-partner encounters in SCs. There is similarity in HIV epidemiology in SCs between these countries and countries in sub-Saharan Africa, despite the difference in scale of epidemics. It appears that HIV epidemiology in SCs may share similar patterns globally, possibly because it is a natural ‘spillover’ effect of HIV dynamics in high-risk populations.

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46

Taylor, Erin. "Mobility, inequality and choice: Circulation on the border of Haiti and the Dominican Republic." Transitions: Journal of Transient Migration 2, no. 1 (2018): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/tjtm.2.1.65_1.

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47

Sealfon, Rachel, Stephen Gire, Crystal Ellis, et al. "High depth, whole-genome sequencing of cholera isolates from Haiti and the Dominican Republic." BMC Genomics 13, no. 1 (2012): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-13-468.

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48

Derby, Lauren. "Haitians, Magic, and Money: Raza and Society in the Haitian-Dominican Borderlands, 1900 to 1937." Comparative Studies in Society and History 36, no. 3 (1994): 488–526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500019216.

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Sitting on the banks of the shallow riverine waters separating the northern border towns of Dajabón of the Dominican Republic and Ouanaminthe of Haiti, one can see children wade, market women wash, and people pass from one nation to another. They are apparently impervious to the official meaning of this river as a national boundary that rigidly separates these two contiguous Caribbean island nations. Just as the water flows, so do people, goods, and merchandise between the two countries, even as the Dominican border guards stationed on a small mound above the river watch. The ironies of history lie here, as well as the poetics of its remembrance. This river is called El Masacre, a name which recalls the 1937 Haitian massacre, when the water is said to have run scarlet red from the blood of thousands of Haitians killed by machetes there by soldiers under the direction of the Dominican dictator, Rafael M. Trujillo (1930–61).

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49

PEREZ-GELABERT, DANIEL E. "Checklist, Bibliography and Quantitative Data of the Arthropods of Hispaniola." Zootaxa 4749, no. 1 (2020): 1–668. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4749.1.1.

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An updated and extensively revised checklist of the arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti) is presented 11 years after the publication of the original in 2008. It integrates and quantifies all the terrestrial and surrounding marine arthropod species (plus those of Tardigrada and Onychophora), reported in the zoological literature for Hispaniola through the middle of 2019. A total of 9,920 valid species (8,202 extant and 1,718 fossil) are listed, which represents an increase of 1,683 species (1,369 extant and 314 fossil) from the original list. The largest component is Insecta (6,784 extant and 1,136 fossil), including 2,206 extant species of Coleoptera, 1,042 species of Hemiptera, 929 species of Diptera, 913 species of Lepidoptera and 774 species of Hymenoptera. Emphasis is on reviewing and updating the original list, including all newly recorded taxa and all pertinent taxonomic changes proposed since then. Important corrections have been made, and explanatory notes have been added. For example, multiple authors have confused the Lesser Antillean island of Dominica with the Dominican Republic. This error is much more common in the literature than was initially recognized. Erroneous records attributing species from one island to the other have been identified and corrected. The original spelling of the cricket species Scapsipedus bastardoi Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009, dedicated to Dominican biologist Ruth H. Bastardo, is corrected to Scapsipedus bastardoae nom. emend. High species endemism is typical of the biota of Caribbean islands. In this checklist, a total of 3,161 arthropod species (38.6%) are considered endemic or unique to Hispaniola. Among the speciose groups with higher levels of endemism are the Diplopoda (91.6%), Orthoptera (90.1%), Trichoptera (82.6%), Coleoptera (49.3%) and Araneae (47.5%). Also, a total of 201 arthropod species (174 insects + 27 non-insects) are identified as introduced to the island. The accompanying bibliography complements the taxonomic information and includes over 5,000 titles.

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50

Jansen, Silke. "Language maintenance and language loss in marginalized communities: the case of the bateyes in the Dominican Republic." International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2013, no. 221 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2013-0024.

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AbstractThe so called bateyes, former company towns for sugar workers in the Dominican Republic, are today marginalized communities with a high concentration of Dominicans of Haitian descent and illegal immigrants from Haiti. In this article, a first approach is made to describe the language contact situation in the Dominican

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