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Contino, Alessia, Claudio Capelli, Marina Milella, Francesco Pacetti y Michel Bonifay. "L’anfora «Dressel 26» del Castro Pretorio". Antiquités africaines, n.º 52 (1 de diciembre de 2016): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/antafr.400.
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İntiqam qızı Məmmədova, Şəhla. "About medieval embroiders and embroidery craft in Azerbaijan". SCIENTIFIC WORK 69, n.º 08 (23 de agosto de 2021): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/69/26-31.
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Embroidery is the craft of decorating fabric or other materials using a needle to apply thread or yarn. Embroidery may also incorporate other materials such as pearls, beads, quills, and sequins. In modern days, embroidery is usually seen on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, dresses, stockings, and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn color. Embroidery can be classified according to what degree the design takes into account the nature of the base material and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. The main categories are free or surface embroidery, counted embroidery, and needlepoint or canvas work. Embroidery was an important art in the Medieval Islamic world and in Azerbaijan, too. The article dedicated to the medieval embroidery of Azerbaijan. It was given some information about this part of weaving craft. Key words: weaving, embroidery, textile, archaeology, ethnography
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NAKAMURA, Makoto, Kenichiro KOGAMI, Masako AKETAGAWA, Hiromitsu OHTA y Kazuhiro TOKUNAGA. "2P1-26 Verification of Dressed Puffer (Migaki) Based on Body Surface Color". Japanese Journal of Ergonomics 50, Supplement (2014): S418—S419. http://dx.doi.org/10.5100/jje.50.s418.
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Scharf, R. y H. J. Mikeska. "Dressed solitonic excitations for the AKLT Hamiltonian". Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 7, n.º 26 (26 de junio de 1995): 5083–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/7/26/013.
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Holubar, Karl. "International Moulages Symposium in Dresden, Germany, 26?27 February 1993". International Journal of Dermatology 32, n.º 9 (septiembre de 1993): 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1993.tb04036.x.
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Li-An, Chen y Shi Yuan-Mei. "Probing Quark Loop Effects on Dressed Gluon Propagator". Communications in Theoretical Physics 52, n.º 1 (julio de 2009): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/52/1/26.
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Ghelichkhan, M., H. Amanlou y R. A. Patton. "Solvent-extracted soybean meal top-dressed on a fresh cow diet increased milk production, but not milk components, and decreased plasma non-esterified fatty acids". Czech Journal of Animal Science 64, No. 1 (17 de enero de 2019): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/26/2018-cjas.
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Post-ruminally infused casein has increased milk and milk protein yield in post-partum cows. We theorised top dressing (TD) higher amounts of soybean meal (SBM) might mimic these effects. Fifty-one multiparous Holstein cows 1 day after calving were assigned to 3 dietary treatments: a base total mixed ration (CON) with 196 g/kg crude protein and 329 g/kg neutral detergent fibre; 17 cows TD with l kg of SBM (SBM1); and 17 cows TD with 2 kg of SBM (SBM2) for 30 days. Milk and milk components were measured at days 9, 18, and 27. Rumen and urine samples were collected on day 27; blood samples were obtained on day 30. Statistical inference was by JMP software (Version 10.0.2, 2012) with production variables analysed as a repeated measures design. Cows fed SBM increased milk yield (P = 0.02; 35.4, 36.6, and 42.6 kg/day for CON, SBM1, and SBM2, respectively). Yield of milk true protein was not different among treatments. Cows fed SBM had lower serum non esterified fatty acids concentrations at day 30 (1.35, 1.13, and 0.59 mM/l; P < 0.01). We conclude that SBM TD beginning immediately after calving may increase milk yield rapidly and decrease dependence on fatty acids for energy.
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Yang, Tae-yeong y Sung Hee Shin. "Effect of Soft Silicone Foam Dressings on Intraoperatively Acquired Pressure Injuries: A Randomized Study in Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery". Wound Management & Prevention 66, n.º 11 (10 de noviembre de 2020): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25270/wmp.2020.11.2229.
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The use of prophylactic dressings to help prevent intraoperatively acquired pressure injuries (IAPIs) merits further study. PURPOSE: To examine how the use of a soft silicone foam dressing affects the development of IAPIs in patients undergoing spinal surgery to obtain baseline data supporting evidence-based nursing care. METHODS: Using a self-controlled study design, 64 patients requiring thoracic or lumbar surgery on a Wilson frame at a hospital in Seoul, South Korea, were recruited between February 12 and September 1, 2018; 50 patients were eligible. Basic demographic, health, and surgical data were obtained. Before surgery, the left or right side chest and iliac crest areas were randomly assigned to be covered with a soft silicone foam dressing. The areas were assessed at 2 time points: immediately after and 30 minutes after surgery. If an IAPI was present at 30 minutes after surgery, all sites were reevaluated after 7 days. RESULTS: The majority of participants were male (26 participants, 52%). Average patient age was 62.54 (± 13.83) years, with a body mass index of 24.32 (± 4.23) kg/m2. Average length of surgery was 218.4 (± 137) minutes. Immediately after surgery, 26 IAPIs were observed and there was a significant difference between dressed and non-dressed chest areas for the number of IAPIs (4% vs. 28%; P = .002). After 30 minutes, the total number of IAPIs was 20 and the difference between IAPIs in the iliac crest area was significant between dressed and non-dressed areas (0% vs. 14%; P = .012). After 1 week, there were no chest or iliac crest IAPIs in the areas that had been covered by a dressing; however, 8 chest (61.5%) and 4 iliac crest (30.8%) area IAPIs remained when no dressing had been applied. The majority of IAPIs were stage 1 at all assessment times. After 1 week, 1 IAPI had evolved into a stage 3 injury. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study show that many stage 1 IAPIs do resolve over time and that use of soft silicone foam dressings during spinal surgery can significantly reduce IAPI rates. Additional longitudinal studies are needed to help guide postoperative skin assessment intervals and increase the understanding about the evolution of stage 1 IAPIs.
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Dettmers, A., J. K. Loosli, B. B. A. Taiwo y J. A. Nkemeatu. "The West African Dwarf Sheep II. Carcass Traits Mutton Quality". Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 3, n.º 2 (16 de enero de 2021): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v3i2.2506.
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CARCASSES of thirty African Dwarf ewes had a yield of 42.5%, about 5 mm backfat thickness and a loin eye of about 8cm2 Primal cuts made up 85% of the carcass. The best carcasses came from ewes slaughtered between two and four years of age. Average composition of retail cuts was 66.5% muscle, 26.5% bone and 7.0% fat. Young ewes were superior to young rams both in dressing percent (yield) and primal cuts. The ewes dressed 44% as compared to 40%; their retail cuts contained 67% muscle and 26% bone against 65% and 28% respectively for rams. Compared with mutton sheep of the temperate zone the West African Dwarf stand only 4/5 as high and are 2/3 long, while weighing only 1/4 to 1/3 that of European sheep. Yet the leg, the preferred cut, was 36% of the dressed carcass is compared to European mutton.
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Han, Xiao, Wei-Shen Zhan, Shuo Wang, Jing-Bo Zai y Hai-Ping Dang. "Quantum control of dressed state population for Li2molecules by intense femtosecond laser pulses". Laser Physics 26, n.º 2 (17 de diciembre de 2015): 026001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1054-660x/26/2/026001.
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Haque, AKM Ziaul, SM Lutful Kabir, Ayesha Siddiqua y AZM Iftikhar Hussain. "Prevalence of Salmonella in dressed and cooked broiler meat of different grocery shops, hotels and restaurants in Gazipur and Dhaka city of Bangladesh". Asian-Australasian Journal of Food Safety and Security 2, n.º 2 (29 de noviembre de 2018): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/aajfss.v2i2.55907.
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The study was conducted to find out the prevalence of Salmonella in dressed and cooked broiler meat in different shops and restaurants in Gazipur and Dhaka city including the sanitary quality. A total of 80 samples of dressed boiler, 88 cooked samples from road side fast food shops and small hotels, and 104 cooked samples from recognized fast food shops and restaurants were subjected to bacteriological isolation and identification. Highest number of Salmonella spp. were 42.5% in road side shops and 16.25% found in super market for dressed meat. Thigh muscle was more prevalent to breast muscle in both market types for dressed muscle. A total of 31 thigh muscles were positive for road side shop and 23 for super market where 26 and 19 breast muscle were positive for road side shop and super market respectively. Among the cooked meat or fried chicken incidence of Salmonella spp. were 23.86% in road side shops and 11.54% found in recognized shops. In case of both market source thigh muscle was highly prevalent in comparison to breast muscle. For cooked meat, a total of 19 thigh muscles were positive for road side fast food shops and small hotels, and 12 for recognized fast food shops and restaurants where 15 and 8 breast muscle were positive for road side fast food shops and recognized fast food shops respectively. Our results highlighted the need of implementing strict hygiene and sanitation standards to reduce the incidence of Salmonella. The prevalence of Salmonella in poultry products can be reduced effectively by identifying and eliminating the sources and contamination sites during slaughter and processing of poultry.
Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2018, 2(2), 40-44
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Zhu, Zhonghu, Wen-Xing Yang, Ai-Xi Chen, Shaopeng Liu y Ray-Kuang Lee. "Dressed-state analysis of efficient three-dimensional atom localization in a ladder-type three-level atomic system". Laser Physics 26, n.º 7 (22 de junio de 2016): 075203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1054-660x/26/7/075203.
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Ostriker, Jeremiah P. "Lyman Spitzer. 26 June 1914 — 31 March 1997". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 53 (enero de 2007): 339–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2007.0020.
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One of the leading theoretical astrophysicists of the twentieth century, Lyman Spitzer showed a renaissance or even a classical figure in both his character and personal style. I once speculated that a biographer would some day remark on the importance of Spitzer's early exposure to ancient literature, and his family assured me that he had in fact been strongly influenced throughout his life by classical, especially Latin, models. If ever I have known an individual who fitted the renaissance ideal of the gentleman scholar (based, of course, on earlier Latin archetypes), it was Lyman. The upright bearing, courteous speech, clarity, and total independence of mind were the dress of a person seemingly dropped into our midst from another age. Born in 1914 into a prosperous Toledo, Ohio, commercial family, he later married into the local, still wealthier clan of the Canadays. After attending Scott High School in Toledo and then Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, he received his BA at Yale in 1935 and then went to Cambridge University for a year (1935–36), where he was influenced by Sir Arthur Eddington FRS and Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (FRS 1944), who was an almost exact contemporary. Returning to the USA, he received his PhD in 1938 at Princeton, under the legendary Henry Norris Russell ForMemRS. Spitzer then went briefly to Harvard as a postdoctoral fellow, followed by a move to Yale, where he was appointed as instructor in 1939. It was shortly after moving to Yale that he married Doreen D. Canaday, herself a Bryn Mawr graduate, a totally charming and strong-willed woman with whom he raised a family of four children born between 1942 and 1954: Nicholas C., Dionis C., Sarah L. and Lydia S.
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Brooks, Mary M. y Clare Backhouse. "'The Art of Dress', Courtauld History of Dress Association Annual Conference (CHODA), Courtauld Institute of Art, London, 26–27 June 2009". Textile History 40, n.º 2 (noviembre de 2009): 240–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/004049609x12504376351623.
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Blondin, Soline y Dominique Meilleur. "EXPÉRIENCE D’AIDANT DES PROCHES DE PERSONNES ATTEINTES D’UN TROUBLE DE LA CONDUITE ALIMENTAIRE : RECENSION CRITIQUE DE LA LITTÉRATURE". Revue québécoise de psychologie 37, n.º 1 (12 de junio de 2017): 87–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040105ar.
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L’objectif de cet article est de dresser un portrait de l’état des connaissances des études qualitatives et quantitatives portant sur l’expérience subjective des aidants naturels de personnes atteintes d’un trouble de la conduite alimentaire. L’analyse des résultats des 26 articles sélectionnés fait ressortir trois grands thèmes : l’expérience subjective du rôle d’aidant, la perception de la maladie, et la perception de l’aide offerte et des professionnels. Les études qualitatives et quantitatives s’accordent sur le fait que prendre soin d’une personne souffrant d’un TCA est une expérience difficile qui entraîne des conséquences importantes au niveau émotionnel. Les résultats de la recension sont discutés et des applications cliniques sont proposées. Des orientations pour des recherches futures sont suggérées.
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Khanam, Mahfuza. "Relationship among islamic dress, religious values and altruistic behavior". Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences 30, n.º 1 (3 de febrero de 2021): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujbs.v30i1.51805.
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The present study explored the relationship among Islamic dress, religious values and altruistic behavior. For the study, a total of 120 individuals (60 males and 60 females) were taken by purposive and convenient sampling method. The age of the participants was ranged from 18 to 26 years. To measure altruistic behavior, a pile of loose papers, some books, eraser, etc. and to measure the religious values of the participants, the Allport-Vernon-Lidzey Value Scale were applied on participants selected from different categories. Results showed that dress is significantly correlated with religious values and altruistic behavior. Significant differences have been found in both religious values and altruistic behavior between the participants wearing secular dress and Islamic dress and between male and female respondents. Significant interaction effect also has been found between dress and gender. Result revealed that the participants wearing Islamic dress have more religious values (M =37.31, SD = 6.89) and they show greater altruistic behavior (M = 5.48, SD =1.64) than those wear Secular dress (M =34.41, SD = 6.64 and M = 4.15, SD = 1.54) respectively. In terms of gender difference, it has been found that boys reported significantly less religious values (t = -2.14, p < .01) and greater altruistic behavior (t = 4.59, p <0.05) in comparison to girls.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 30(1): 13-21, 2021 (January)
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de Filippis, Renato, Pau Soldevila-Matías, Daniel Guinart, Pasquale De Fazio, Jose M. Rubio, John M. Kane y Georgios Schoretsanitis. "Unravelling cases of clozapine-related Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) in patients reported otherwise: A systematic review". Journal of Psychopharmacology 35, n.º 9 (27 de mayo de 2021): 1062–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02698811211021587.
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Background: The drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a drug-induced hypersensitivity reaction. Aims: Aim was to review reports of clozapine-related reactions fulfilling the registry of severe cutaneous adverse reaction (RegiSCAR) criteria for DRESS syndrome reported as such or otherwise, to provide a descriptive overview of demographic patterns, clinical manifestations, and DRESS course and investigate associations between demographic, DRESS parameters, and clinical outcomes. Methods: This review was conducted following preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines and registered with PROSPERO (registration number CRD42020156385). We searched PubMed/Embase/PsychInfo/Cochrane for reports of clozapine-related reactions meeting RegiSCAR criteria. Associations between RegiSCAR scores and time-to-recovery with demographic/clinical variables were assessed. Demographic/clinical characteristics of patients with versus without reported DRESS were compared using non-parametrical tests. Results: We identified 26 reports of 27 patients meeting RegiSCAR criteria. Males ( n = 19, 70.4%) and patients with schizophrenia ( n = 18, 66.7%) were mainly affected. Twelve patients (44.4%) received clozapine-monotherapy. DRESS symptoms manifested within a month after clozapine initiation ( n = 24, 88.9%). Lungs and liver were the most common organs involved ( n = 12, 44.4%; n = 11, 40.7%), with a mean time to recovery of 33.75 days. Clozapine rechallenge led to DRESS recurrence in four patients. Death rate was 7.4%. No associations were detected between RegiSCAR criteria or days to recovery with any demographic/clinical variables. No differences between patients with versus without reported DRESS were detected. Conclusions: Clozapine-related DRESS may be rare, but also underreported. Clinicians need to be aware of it even in patients under clozapine-monotherapy or without skin rash.
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Young, A. J., M. N. Sawka, Y. Epstein, B. Decristofano y K. B. Pandolf. "Cooling different body surfaces during upper and lower body exercise". Journal of Applied Physiology 63, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 1987): 1218–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1987.63.3.1218.
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The effect of varying the body surface area being cooled by a liquid microclimate system was evaluated during exercise heat-stress conditions. Six male subjects performed a total of six exercise (O2 uptake = 1.2 l/min) tests in a hot environment (ambient temperature = 38 degrees C, relative humidity = 30%) while dressed in clothing having low moisture permeability and high insulation. Each subject completed two upper body exercise (U; arm crank) tests: 1) with only the torso surface (T) cooled; and 2) with the surfaces of both the torso and upper arms (TA) cooled [coolant temperature at the inlet (Ti) was 20 degrees C for all upper body tests]. Each subject also completed four lower body exercise (L; walking) tests: 1) with only the T cooled (Ti = 20 degrees C); 2) with only the T cooled (Ti = 26 degrees C); 3) with torso, upper arm, and thigh surface (TAT) cooled (Ti = 20 degrees C); and 4) with TAT cooled (Ti = 26 degrees C). During U exercise, TA cooling had no effects compared with cooling only T. During L exercise, sweat rates, heart rates, and rectal temperature (Tre) changes were less with TAT cooling compared with cooling only the T. Altering Ti had no effect on Tre changes, but higher heart rates were observed with 26 than with 20 degrees C. These data indicate that cooling arms during upper body exercise provides no thermoregulatory advantage, although cooling the thigh surfaces during lower body exercise does provide an advantage.
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Jayasooriya, U. G. L. B., Saliya De Silva y Wanigasundera Appuhamillage Don Padmasiri Wanigasundera. "IMPACT OF FEMALE SCHOOL TEACHERS’ DRESS CODE ON JOB PERFORMANCES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN SAGA CITY, JAPAN". Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR) 2, n.º 3 (12 de diciembre de 2020): 170–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/ijsr.v2i3.62.
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The dress is an integral part of a profession. The research focuses on the dress codes of school teachers in Japan. Japan has relaxed the dress norms of school teachers over the years from a traditional/formal dress to a casual dress. We intended to examine if this change has a significant effect on the self-perceived job performance among school teachers in Japan with the purpose of seeking recommendations for many Asian countries like Sri Lanka in which traditional dress norms applied to teachers have not changed much or at all. A combined qualitative and quantitative study was conducted with three chosen prefectural schools in the Saga city, Japan. The qualitative study was a thematic analysis based on in-depth interviews with five selected school teachers. The quantitative study (n=30) was a descriptive cross-sectional study. A culturally validated, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on socio- demographic characteristics and dress code from the study sample. Self-perceived comfort level and effect of the dress code on performing their jobs were assessed on a set of given scenarios related to their profession. The responses were recorded on a five-point Likert scale. The subjects aged from 26 to 61 years old (mean =44±8 years). Wilcoxon Signed- Rank test indicated that the self-reported mean comfort score for casual dress of 25.75 is significantly higher than that of Kimono (mean score =10.77, p=.000). Most respondents believed that their job performance could be affected by the way they dress. According to the in-depth interviews, it was revealed that, compared to the traditional Kimono, the casual dress is convenient and comfortable for the duties they perform. Thus, the study reveals that Japan sets an example for the countries that are more concerned about embodying cultural symbols in the appearance of teachers rather than their convenience and efficiency: Japan has been successful in relaxing dress norms while sustaining the quality of education and cultural values.
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Marshall, Peter. "Judgement and Repentance in Tudor Manchester: The Celestial Journey of Ellis Hall". Studies in Church History 40 (2004): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400002825.
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Among the diversions for Londoners in the early summer of 1562 was the sight of a man confined in the pillory at Cheapside, bizarrely dressed in grey animal skins, and accompanied with the caption: ‘For seducinge the people by publyshynge ffallce Revelations’. Ellis Hall had come to London from his home in Manchester with the intention of presenting to the Queen a ‘greate booke’ containing secret revelations written in verse. He went to the palace at Greenwich, but was denied his interview with Elizabeth. Instead, Hall was interrogated by the bishop of London, Edmund Grindal, on 12 June, and castigated in a sermon by the bishop of Durham, James Pilkington, two days later. On 18 June he was questioned by five members of the Privy Council, and on 26 June, after his spell in the pillory, he was sent on Grindal’s orders to Bridewell, where he died three years later.
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Livneh, Atar. "Garments of Shame, Garments of War: Clothing Imagery in 1 Maccabees 1:25-28, 14:9". Vetus Testamentum 69, n.º 4-5 (14 de octubre de 2019): 670–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685330-12341377.
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AbstractTwo poetic passages in 1 Maccabees depict historical circumstances via the use of apparel. 14:9 portrays the young men as wearing “glories and garments of war” as a marker of the peace and prosperity characterizing Simon’s reign. These contrast with the “shame” that shrouds the people following Antiochus Epiphanes’ desecration of the temple in 1:28. This paper explores the biblical background of the dress imagery, suggesting that the Maccabean author transformed the “robe of righteousness” in Isa 61:10 into “garments of war” on the basis of a gezerah shava with Isa 59:17. The biblical metaphor of “being clothed with shame” in 1 Macc 1:28, on the other hand, refers to the “putting on of mourning dress”—a practice also alluded to in v. 26.
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Stiehler, Matthias. "Das Prostituiertenschutzgesetz und seine Umsetzung: eine Bestandsaufnahme aus dem Gesundheitsamt Dresden". Das Gesundheitswesen 82, n.º 02 (10 de diciembre de 2019): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1010-6421.
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ZusammenfassungAm 1. Juli 2017 trat in Deutschland Prostituiertenschutzgesetz in Kraft. Vorausgegangen war eine Diskussion, in der sich zahlreiche Institutionen und Gruppen gegen dieses Vorhaben aussprachen. Die Hauptkritikpunkte waren ein ihm zugrundeliegendes einseitiges Prostitutionsverständnis und die Schwächung des Schutzraumes der Sexarbeiterinnen und Sexarbeiter durch die behördlichen Kontrollen. Doch trotz der Kritik wurde das Gesetz verabschiedet. Rechtliche Grundlagen Da es durch die Kommunen umgesetzt werden muss, waren die Länder zu Ausführungsgesetzen verpflichtet. In Sachsen verzögerte sich dessen Verabschiedung erheblich. Ursache war eine zunächst bestehende Unklarheit, welches Fachressort verantwortlich ist. Zudem gab es einen länger währenden politischen Klärungsbedarf über die Finanzierung der den Kommunen aufgebürdeten Mehrbelastungen. Erst ab 26. Juli 2018 konnte mit der Umsetzung des Prostituiertenschutzgesetzes in Sachsen begonnen werden. Erfahrungen In Dresden wurde daraufhin eine Struktur geschaffen, die eine eindeutige Trennung zwischen der Gesundheitsberatung und der dem Ordnungsamt zugewiesene Anmeldung der Prostituierten vorsieht. Auch die beiden Angebote des Gesundheitsamtes für diese Personengruppe werden aufgrund konkurrierender Bundesgesetze räumlich und personell konsequent getrennt gehalten. Zugleich wurde ein neues Sachgebiet geschaffen, das beide Beratungsstellen umfasst. Durch die gemeinsame Fachaufsicht soll verhindert werden, dass innerhalb des Gesundheitsamtes die Arbeit für die Sexarbeiterinnen und Sexarbeiter nach unterschiedlichen Maßstäben erfolgt. Ob mit dem Prostituiertenschutzgesetz dem beabsichtigten Schutzzweck gedient ist, darf nach den bisherigen Erfahrungen zumindest angezweifelt werden. Dresden hat sich bei der Umsetzung bemüht, durch klare Strukturen und interne Regeln möglichen negativen Folgen des Gesetzes entgegenzuwirken.
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Nemésio, A. "The orchid-bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of ‘Reserva Biológica de Una’, a hotspot in the Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia, eastern Brazil". Brazilian Journal of Biology 73, n.º 2 (mayo de 2013): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842013000200014.
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The orchid-bee fauna of ‘Reserva Biológica de Una’ (REBIO Una), one of the largest Atlantic Forest remnants in southern Bahia, eastern Brazil, was surveyed for the first time. Baits with sixteen different scents were used to attract males of orchid bees. Eight hundred and fifty-nine males belonging to 26 species were actively collected with insect nets during 60 hours in January and February, 2009, and January, 2010. Euglossa avicula Dressler, 1982 and Euglossa milenae Bembé, 2007 have been recorded for the first time in the state of Bahia. It was found that REBIO Una has one of the most diverse and rich orchid-bee faunas of the entire Atlantic Forest domain and holds some rare species, such as Euglossa cyanochloraMoure, 1996.
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Hood, A. M., A. D. Pearson y M. Shahamat. "The extent of surface contamination of retailed chickens withCampylobacter jejuniserogroups". Epidemiology and Infection 100, n.º 1 (febrero de 1988): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800065511.
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SUMMARYEighty-two chickens purchased at 11 retailers (supplied by 12 wholesalers) in the south of England were cultured forCampylobacter jejuniby a method involving total immersion. The organism was isolated from 22 (48%) of 46 fresh birds, 12 of 12 uneviscerated (New York dressed) birds, but only 1 of 24 frozen birds. Viable counts of up to 1·5 × 106/chicken were obtained from fresh birds and 2·4 × 107/chicken from uneviscerated birds. Surface swabbing of breasts, thighs, wings and vents of fresh chickens showed that contamination was generally distributed over the carcasses. Salmonellas were found in only 2 of 69 of the fresh chickens.The prevalence of several Lior and PennerC. jejuniserogroups was similar in chickens and sporadic human cases of enteritis. Penner serogroup 4 (mostly of Lior serogroup 1) was found in 26% of human isolates and 14% of chicken isolates.The rising incidence of campylobacter enteritis during the last 6 years could well be a reflection of the increasing proportion of fresh chickens consumed over that period (32% higher in 1986 than in 1981).
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MLÍKOVSKÝ, JIŘÍ. "The correct name for the Siberian Black-billed Capercaillie is Tetrao urogalloides (Aves: Tetraonidae)". Zootaxa 3452, n.º 1 (4 de septiembre de 2012): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3452.1.3.
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The Black-billed Capercaillie is a widespread species of north-eastern Asia, being almost endemic to Russia, but also occurring in northern Mongolia and northernmost China (Potapov 1985, 1987; De Juana 1994; Madge & McGowan 2002; Storch 2007). Two different names are in current use for this species in the scientific literature: Tetrao urogalloides Middendorff, 1853 (e.g. Buturlin 1901: 66, 1935: 185; Kirikov 1952: 103; Hjort 1970: 307; Walters 1980: 34; Potapov 1985: 361, 1987: 186; Haffer 1989; Klaus et al. 1989; Andreev 1991; Grant & Grant 1997: 7773; Klaus & Andreev 2001; Meserve 2005: 77; Klement'ev 2011) and Tetrao parvirostris Bonaparte, 1856 (e.g. Dresser 1903: 697; Hartert 1917: 292, 1921: 1884; Štegman 1926: 229; Peters 1934: 26; Vaurie 1965: 260; Stepanân 1990: 136; Inskipp et al. 1996: 27; Madge & McGowan 2002: 373; Dickinson 2003: 46; Zheng 2005: 47; Koblik et al. 2006: 106; Brazil 2010: 30). This situation is untenable. Thus, I restudied the nomenclatural history of this species to determine which name is correct, with the following results.
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NEMÉSIO, ANDRÉ. "The orchid-bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of a forest remnant in southern Bahia, Brazil, with new geographic records and an identification key to the known species of the area". Zootaxa 2821, n.º 1 (15 de abril de 2011): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2821.1.4.
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The orchid bee fauna of Parque Estadual da Serra do Conduru, in the state of Bahia, one of the largest remnants of Atlantic Rain Forest in northeastern Brazil, was surveyed for orchid bees for the first time. Six hundred and twenty-two males belonging to 20 species were actively collected with insect nets during 40 hours from the 26 th to the 31 st of January, 2010. Euglossa cyanochlora Moure, 1996—a very rare species previously known only from the type locality—was found, the northernmost record for this species in the Atlantic Forest domain. Euglossa viridis (Perty, 1833) and Euglossa amazonica Dressler, 1982, this latter species recently recorded for the state of Alagoas, are also reported for the first time in the state of Bahia. An identification key for all species recorded in the area is also provided.
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Gaggiotti, Paola, Laura Veneroni, Stefano Signoroni, Matteo Silva, Marco Chisari, Michela Casanova, Stefano Chiaravalli et al. "“What shall I do when I grow up?” Adolescents with cancer on the Youth Project in Milan play with their imagination and photography". Tumori Journal 105, n.º 3 (17 de agosto de 2018): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300891618792466.
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Introduction: Adolescents diagnosed with cancer have to temporarily stop pursuing several vital needs and making plans for the future. The Youth Project in Milan, Italy, focuses on such issues in young cancer patients’ personal lives. Uncertainty about the future had already emerged in several artistic projects designed to help these patients voice their emotions. Methods: We describe a project revolving around the question “What shall I do when I grow up?” Twenty-seven 15- to 26-year-old patients wrote a brief account of what they hoped to do as adults. Using theatrical costumes, they then dressed up in their chosen role for a photo shoot with a well-known professional photographer. The results were published in one of Italy’s main national dailies. Results: Participants reacted differently: some lightheartedly, others more seriously. They often expressed the wish to help others, desiring to return the support and protection they had received as patients. Another common theme concerned their need for normality. Conclusions: By writing about their dreams, these patients gave their doctors a glimpse of their inner world. The project proved an important complement to more conventional forms of psychosocial support and interaction with young patients.
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Guo, Meng Na y V. Kuzmichev. "How Human Body Feel Pressure with Woman Dress in Medical Aspect". Advanced Materials Research 718-720 (julio de 2013): 586–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.718-720.586.
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Nowadays, experiment and science research on apparel pressure are mainly about knitting wear which is the most closed to human body compared with other garment species. Yet there exists many tightly fitting styles in woman appeal using woven materials that might do harm to human body than the flexible knitting. In this article, we took experiment on western and eastern woman body using ELF system through modern western medicine and ergonomics angle concerning woman dress as the basic categories. 26 points where pressure will be strengthen while daily movement happened were tested, in this way we described the human pressure sensitivity through building the map. Finally, we compared it with traditional Chinese medicine theory. Thus the phenomenon how human body feels pressure was analysis through two perspective of medicine. Moreover, the result of woman body comfortable feelings in different points would be helpful in clothing design and structure building progress of woman apparel.
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Dabbs, James M., Kelly Cate, Angela Brower, Cheryl Emery, Pontus Leander y Meredith Zachary. "TESTOSTERONE TREATMENT, AFFECT, AND APPEARANCE: SLIGHT EFFECTS IN NORMAL SUBJECTS". Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 31, n.º 4 (1 de enero de 2003): 387–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2003.31.4.387.
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In a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled experiment, 64 women and 26 men applied testosterone and placebo skin creams during two five- to seven-day periods. Subjects provided serum samples for testosterone assay, completed a daily affect measure, wrote projective stories, recorded random samples of everyday speech, provided a guess as to which week they had received testosterone, and were videotaped in a standard setting. The treatment more than doubled subjects' mean serum testosterone level. Testosterone reduced positive affect in both sexes and led to more attractive dress among women but not among men. There was virtually no effect on story-writing, speech, or videotaped behavior, and subjects could not accurately guess which week they had received testosterone.
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Greenlees, J. P. C. "Homotopy equivariance, strict equivariance and induction theory". Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society 35, n.º 3 (octubre de 1992): 473–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0013091500005757.
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An obvious question occurs at the very start of equivariant homotopy theory. What is the relationship between maps equivariant up to homotopy and strictly equivariant maps? This question has been studied by various people, usually away from the group order ([8, 11, 22, 25, 26]). We consider the problem stably and answer it by giving a spectral sequence proceeding from homotopy equivariant to strictly equivariant information. The form of the spectral sequence is not surprising, but there are three distinctive features of our approach: (1) we show that the spectral sequence may be viewed as an Adams spectral sequence based on nonequivariant homotopy, (2) we show how to exploit the product structure, and (3) we give a treatment showing how Dress's algebra of induction theory [13] applies to give non-normal subgroups equal status. As a spinoff from (3) we also obtain spectral sequences for calculating homology and cohomology of universal spaces (3.5).
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Khan, V. A., C. Stevens, M. A. Wilson, J. Y. Lu, E. G. Rhoden, D. J. Collins y J. E. Brown. "Effect of Three Different Planting Patterns on the Yield of Four Sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam] Cultivars". HortScience 32, n.º 4 (julio de 1997): 599C—599. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.4.599c.
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In 1995 a study was conducted in split-split-plot design to determine the effect of single, double, and equilateral planting configurations with a single and double recommended rate of fertilizer (NPK), would have on the yield of four sweetpotato cultivars. TU-1892, Jewel, TU-82-155, and Georgia Jet were planted on a raised shaped bed 2 ft wide. Fertilizer was banded in the center of the bed and plants were then placed 6 inches away on both sides of this band for the double and equilateral configurations and on one side for the single configuration. Plants were spaced 12 inches apart within rows and the rate of fertilizer used for both single and double rows was the recommended rate for single rows. All plots were side dressed with an additional 80 lbs/acre of K at the time of flowering. Marketable yield data showed that by doubling the recommended rate of fertilizer yield increased for all cultivars which ranged from 26%-41% for single, 35%-88% for double, and 64%-104% for equilateral configurations, respectively. The results also indicated that net returns for TU-1892 was 217%, Jewel 136%, TU-82-155 203%, and Georgia-Jet 171%, for double and equilateral configurations, respectively, when the rate of fertilizer was doubled.
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Cakiroglu, Basri, Ali Gozukucuk, Ersan Arda y Tuncay Tas. "Reliability of thermocautery-assisted circumcision: retrospective analysis of circumcision performed voluntarily in countries of low socioeconomic status". Therapeutic Advances in Urology 11 (enero de 2019): 175628721988259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1756287219882598.
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Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the reliability of thermocautery-assisted circumcision performed voluntarily in patients of poor countries. Material and methods: Between 2016 and 2019, 32,000 children aged 7 days to 17 years were circumcised in multiple countries. The patients’ urological examinations were done before the administration of local anaesthesia. Patients revealed to have undescended testicle, inguinal hernia, hypospadias, varicocele, penile rotation anomaly, epispadias and infection were not circumcised. All procedures were performed under local anaesthesia by using thermocautery. Afterwards, mucosa and skin were sutured using absorbable suture and the circumcised penis was dressed. Patients were instructed to remove the dressing after 3 days. Results: Bleeding, requiring surgical intervention and drug reactions were not observed. The most observed complication was mucosal oedema, which occurred in approximately one-quarter of patients (26%, 8320/32,000) and continued for 3–5 days after the surgery. The most serious complication was a trapped penis, which occurred in 25 patients (0.078%). In six (0.018%) cases, meatal stenosis developed. Wound infection developed in only 10 (0.03%) cases, through the formation of an aseptic environment. Penile adhesion was seen in 35 cases (0.1%) and improved with anti-inflammatory treatment without any surgical intervention. Conclusion: Thermocautery-assisted circumcision can be used as an effective, safe and useful technique with few complications and rapid healing rates.
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Khudinа, J. S., A. G. Koichuev, Z. O. Tutova y T. S. Pshunov. "FEATURES OF "RELEVANT" CHANGES IN MEDICAL STUDENTS APPEARANCE". Bioethics 26, n.º 12 (2 de noviembre de 2020): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.19163/2070-1586-2020-2(26)-46-49.
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In a modern democratic society appearance has great importance. This is especially true of the dress code in health care sphere. More recently, changing your appearance by getting tattoos and body modifications has been decried by different generations in the medical community. However, what is significance of appearance of a medical officer during epidemiological instability around the world? The response to this question was given in our study. The objectives of the study are: to interrogate the attitude of medical university students to medical officers with tattoos as well as to identify medical students who are "exposed" to the fashionable trend of tattoos and body modifications. To implement these objectives, the study involved 106 medical students of various levels of degree and faculties of Rostov state medical University. The results of the study showed that the majority of medical students has not resorted to changes in their appearance, although tattoos and body modifications did not avoid the community of medical students
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Petrlík, David y David Linke. "‘Enforcement of Patent Law in Civil Proceedings’ – A Conference Report on the Fifth Bi-national Seminar of TU Dresden and Charles University in Prague, 26 November 2019". GRUR International 69, n.º 6 (30 de abril de 2020): 624–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikaa051.
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Abstract What is the law good for if it cannot be enforced? This question is currently virulent in patent law, especially when it comes to the enforcement of injunctive relief claims. From the German perspective, a question arises: does a patent infringement have to automatically result in an injunction (as is the situation currently according to Sec. 139 of the Patent Law Act) or should exceptions be made in special cases? In particular, the automotive industry and also the IT sector demand a modernisation of this provision by introducing a proportionality test, as even the smallest patentable components in networked products can lead to the entire production being blocked in the event of a successful injunction action. Similar problems exist in US patent law. The enforceability of Czech patent law also faces challenges that need to be solved. For this reason, the fifth seminar on the topic ‘Enforcement of Patent Law in Civil Proceedings’ took place on 26 November 2019 at Charles University Prague.
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Kulsum, Siti. "USE OF DEMONSTRATION METHODS IN ACHIEVEMENTS LEARNING OUTCOMES IN SEWING FASHION TRAINING". Empowerment 7, n.º 2 (30 de septiembre de 2018): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/empowerment.v7i2p132-141.992.
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In the National Education System Law Number 20 of 2003 Article 26 paragraph 5 states that "Courses and training are held for the community which requires provision of knowledge, skills, life skills and attitudes to develop themselves, develop a profession, work, independent business, and/ or continue education to a higher level. But there are still many people who do not understand the meaning of independence. then to improve community living, this study takes the title "The use of demonstration methods in achieving learning outcomes in sewing dress training (Case study at the Elka Grandiart Institute of Training and Courses in Cianjur Regency). With the qualitative decripstif method and twenty populations and ten research subjects. To answer the problem formulation, the research question was determined. There are four research questions, namely, the initial conditions regarding the knowledge, understanding and skills of students in the Sewing Dress training in Elka Grandiart's Course and Training Institute. How is the planning, process and learning outcomes achieved after using demonstration methods in sewing dress training in Elka Grandiart's training and course institutions. From the data obtained through interviews, observation, documentation obtained results that the initial conditions of students have a low ability in terms of knowledge, understanding and sewing skills. After having prepared various plans and carried out the training process with demonstration methods, the results showed that the research subjects had an increase in knowledge, understanding and sewing skills. So that it can be concluded that the demonstration method can improve the knowledge, understanding and skills of students in terms of sewing at the Elka Grandiart Institute of Courses and Training in Cianjur Regency. The results achieved by students are an effort of the institution in empowering the community to achieve kemadirian and hope for a better life.
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Khalid, Muhammad Fareed, Mahboob Alam, Fakeha Rehman y Rahat Sarfaraz. "Understanding Patient’s Predisposition for Physician’s apparel: A Cross-sectional Study from Mayo Hospital, Lahore." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, n.º 7 (26 de julio de 2021): 1713–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211571713.
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Objective: To understand patient’s predisposition for physician’s apparel Methodology: Using a cross-sectional study design, a total of 96 participants were approached at Mayo Hospital, Lahore. An interview based pre-tested semi structured questionnaire consisting of both open and close ended questions was used for data collection. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 26 Results: Out of 96 patients, 48(50%) were male and 48(50%) were female. Out of these 78.1% believed that doctor’s dress is important to them. 63.5% of patients preferred name tag and 84.4% preferred whitecoat. The most desired apparel for male physician was western attire with white coat (53.1%) and national attire with white coat for female doctors (54.2%) Conclusion: This study accentuated the patients’ predisposition for physician’s apparel which can lead to better rapport and ultimately improved healthcare services. Keywords: physician apparel, patient preference, attire
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Hamdan, Yusuf Lensa, Suharyo Hadisaputro, Ari Suwondo, Muchlis AU Sofro y Sakundarno Adi. "FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN FILARIASIS". Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal 9, n.º 1 (25 de enero de 2019): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32583/pskm.9.1.2019.21-26.
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Filariasis merupakan suatu penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan merupakan salah satu daerah endemis filariasis. Pada tahun 2014 - 2016 didapat 71 kasus filariasis yang mungkinkan oleh berbagai faktor lingkungan yang banyak terdapat rawa dan kolam dan digenangi air serta ditumbuhi oleh tanaman air. Faktor lain selain dari faktor lingkungan adalah faktor sosial, ekonomi dan perilaku masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko lingkungan fisik (genangan air), lingkungan biologi (tanaman air, ikan predator), Lingkungan sosial ekonomi (pekerjaan, pendidikan dan penghasilan) dan faktor perilaku (kebiasasaan keluar malam hari, kebiasaan menggunakan obat anti nyamuk dan kebiasaan menggunakan baju pelindung diri dari gigitan nyamuk) yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian filariasis. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan studi kasus kontrol. Kasus adalah penduduk yang menderita filariasis dan kontrol adalah penduduk yang tidak menderita filariasis. Jumlah kasus dan kontrol adalah 80. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Analisis dilakukan secara bivariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Analisis Multivariat menunjukkan bahwa dari 11 (sebelas) variabel yang dianalisis terdapat 1 variabel yang terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kejadian filariasis di Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan, yaitu : Pemakaian Obat Anti Nyamuk (OR = 35,286, CI 95% = 7,390 – 168,476). Penggunaan obat anti nyamuk merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan untuk terjadinya penularan filariasis. Masyarakat disarankan menggunakan kelambu atau anti nyamuk sewaktu tidur, memakai pelindung diri (baju dan celana panjang) waktu keluar rumah pada malam hari. Perlu adanya tindakan penyuluhan dan penyebarluasan informasi tentang filariasis dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat.
Kata kunci: filariasis, lingkungan, perilaku.
VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL AND BEHAVIOR FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE FILARIASIS EVENT
ABSTRACT
Filariasis is a disease that is still a health problem in Indonesia. South Pekalongan District is one of the endemic areas of filariasis. By the year 2014 - 2016, it was found about 71 cases of filariasis. This is caused by many factors in the environment, such as swamp and pool that was flooded with water with many water plants. Other factor, that caused by are sosio economic and community behavior. The objective of this study was to determine physical factors (swamp / pool), Biological (water plants, fish / animal predators) of the environment. Socio ecomic factor (education, job and income), behaviour factor the habitat of (going outside at night, habit of using mosquito repellent and wearing clothes to protect from mosquitoes bite) that may give influence the filariasis cases in South Pekalongan District. This research was an observasional research with a case-control approach. Case in this study was filariasis cases and for control was people suffer from filariasis. Total sampler were 80 sample. Data was taken by observation and interview. Data collected was analyzed by using logistics regression. Multivariate analysis showed that from 11 variables, there are 1 variable were proved to be the risk factor of filariasis at South Pekalongan District, which are : respondent, habit of using mosquito repellent (OR = 35,286, CI 95% = 7,390 – 168,476). The use of mosquito repellent is the most dominant risk factor for filariasis transmission. It is suggested that people sould use mosquito net or repellent when bed time, self protection dress when they go out at night. It is necessary to perform health promotion and extend the information related to filariasis in order to improve people knowledge .
Keyword : Filariasis, Environmental, Behavioral.
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Ellen, J. "Growth, yield and composition of four winter cereals. II. Nitrogen and carbohydrate economy". Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 41, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 1993): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/njas.v41i3.622.
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A field experiment with 3 cultivars each of wheat, rye, triticale and barley, grown at a density of about 320 plants/m, was conducted in 1986 on a fertile clay soil at East Flevoland, Netherlands. N at 120 kg/ha for wheat and triticale and 60 kg/ha for rye and barley was split-dressed in 2 applications. N yield was highest in wheat (196 kg/ha) and lowest in rye (123 kg/ha). The amounts taken up were influenced by the N rate. The triticale cv. Lasko and the barley cv. Marinka had a higher N-uptake than the other triticale and barley cultivars. N harvest index (i.e. the ratio of N in grains and N in above-ground DM at final harvest) was lowest in rye and highest in barley. N concentration in plant organs (grains, chaff, leaves, stems and roots) was higher in wheat and triticale than in rye and barley. This was probably caused by the difference in the level of N application. N use efficiency, expressed as grain DM production/kg N taken up, was 53 in wheat, 68 in rye, 50 in triticale and 61 in barley. In all species, the largest reserves of water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC) were found in the stems. Rye allocated more dry matter to stem growth before flowering than wheat, triticale and barley. Averaged over these cereals, 26% of WSC, produced before flowering, was used for redistribution and respiration during grain production.
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Ogunade, Ibukun, Yun Jiang, James Adeyemi, Andre Oliveira, Diwakar Vyas y Adegbola Adesogan. "Biomarker of Aflatoxin Ingestion: 1H NMR-Based Plasma Metabolomics of Dairy Cows Fed Aflatoxin B1 with or without Sequestering Agents". Toxins 10, n.º 12 (18 de diciembre de 2018): 545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins10120545.
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The study applied 1H NMR-based plasma metabolomics to identify candidate biomarkers of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) ingestion in dairy cows fed no sequestering agents and evaluate the effect of supplementing clay and/or a Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product (SCFP) on such biomarkers. Eight lactating cows were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments in a balanced 4 × 4 Latin square design with 2 squares. Treatments were: control, toxin (T; 1725 µg AFB1/head/day), T with clay (CL; 200 g/head/day), and CL with SCFP (CL + SCFP; 35 g of SCFP/head/day). Cows in T, CL, and CL + SCFP were dosed with AFB1 from d 26 to 30. The sequestering agents were top-dressed from d 1 to 33. On d 30 of each period, 15 mL of blood was taken from the coccygeal vessels and plasma samples were prepared by centrifugation. Compared to the control, T decreased plasma concentrations of alanine, acetic acid, leucine, arginine and valine. In contrast, T increased plasma ethanol concentration 3.56-fold compared to control. Treatment with CL tended to reduce sarcosine concentration, whereas treatment with CL + SCFP increased concentrations of mannose and 12 amino acids. Based on size of the area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic and fold change (FC) analyses, ethanol was the most significantly altered metabolite in T (AUC = 0.88; FC = 3.56); hence, it was chosen as the candidate biomarker of aflatoxin ingestion in dairy cows fed no sequestering agent.
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Fischer, C., K. Richter y J. Blažek. "Testing of Czech cultivars and advanced selections of apples for fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) resistance". Horticultural Science 31, No. 1 (25 de noviembre de 2011): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3784-hortsci.
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Five apple cultivars from the Czech Republic and 26 selections from the same country (a majority of them were resistant to scab) were included in the present study. M. robusta strain (Nr. 5) was used as a control with the highest level of resistance to fire blight. Another 7 cultivars with different levels of resistance or susceptibility to the disease were also evaluated. Selena and Nabella were found to be resistant, whereas Angold, Resista and Topaz were susceptible. Two HL selections were previously identified as highly resistant, 3 selections as medium resistant and 7 others as moderately susceptible. The rest of the 14 selections ranged from very high susceptible to medium susceptible. A high level of resistance was confirmed in 3 cultivars from Dresden-Pillnitz: Reanda, Remo and Rewena. Comparison of the parentage of the tested cultivars or selections with their level of resistance to fire blight suggests that most of the resistance comes from Malus floribunda, which was used in the course of their breeding as a donor of scab resistance. In one case, the source of the fire blight resistance was Starking Delicious cv.
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Tran, Thi Hong, Anh Tung Luu, Quoc Tuan Nguyen, Hong Ky Le, Tien Dung Hoang, Thi Lien Vu, Xuan Hung Le y Ngoc Pi Vu. "A Study on Calculation of Optimum Exchanged Grinding Wheel Diameter when Surface Grinding Stainless Steel". Materials Science Forum 977 (febrero de 2020): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.977.3.
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This study aims to propose a method to calculate optimum exchanged grinding wheel diameter to minimize grinding cost in grinding surface process for stainless steel. The interactions of the grinding cost and optimum exchanged grinding wheel diameter have been analyzed and presented in mathematical formulae. To obtain the minimal grinding cost, the optimal exchanged grinding wheel diameter has been determined by investigating six two-level grinding process parameters including initial grinding wheel diameter, total dressing depth, radial grinding wheel wear per dress, wheel life, machine tool hour and grinding wheel cost. Based on 26 experiments conducted in computational program, the optimal exchanged grinding wheel diameter is presented as a function of these grinding parameters. This developed model has been verified and proven by experimental results. The proposed method of calculation of the optimum exchanged grinding wheel diameter can be applied in practice to reduce the grinding cost.
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Mai, D. H. "Walther, Harald, Studien über tertiäre Acer Mitteleuropas. Abh. Staatl. Museum Mineral. Geol., Bd. 19, 309 S., 26 Abb. im Text, 486 Fig. auf 64 Taf. Dresden 1972. Mark 30,-". Feddes Repertorium 85, n.º 9-10 (18 de abril de 2008): 767–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19740850909.
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Desai, Gaurav. "Oceans Connect: The Indian Ocean and African Identities". PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 125, n.º 3 (mayo de 2010): 713–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2010.125.3.713.
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Readers of PMLA Recognize 26 Broadway, in New York City, as the Headquarters of the Mla, One of the Major Hubs of Intellectual work in literary and cultural studies in North America. But in the summer of 1840, 26 Broadway was a commercial hub that connected the world of the Atlantic Ocean with the world of the Indian Ocean. Here, in the offices of the New York firm Barclay and Livingston, Ahmad Bin Na'aman, special envoy of the sultan of Zanzibar, Sayyid Said, offered for sale merchandise that had been brought to the United States from Muscat and Zanzibar. The merchandise included “1,300 bags of dates, 21 bales of Persian wool carpets and 100 bales of Mokha coffee” that had been acquired at Muscat and “108 prime ivory tusks, 81 cases of gum copal, … 135 bags of cloves and 1,000 dry salted hides” from Zanzibar (Eilts 32). The cargo had come to New York on 30 April 1840 aboard the Sultanah, a bark owned by the sultan and commanded by William Sleeman, an Englishman. Except for two Frenchmen whose identities are uncertain and two Englishwomen who had sought passage to London, where the ship was headed, most of those on board were African slaves belonging to the ship's officers and hired lascars, Muslim seamen from the lower Konkan and Malabar coasts of India who had been signed on in Bombay, where the ship had been refitted for the transatlantic voyage and from which it first embarked (3). The slaves, we are told, were dressed in garments made of coarse cotton cloth “called merikani, after the country of its manufacture” (4). In his account of the voyage of the Sultanah, Hermann Frederick Eilts writes of “the pungent vapors of cloves, gum copal and coffee (from the ship's cargo), of tar and pitch, of open-hearth cooking in deep, acrid sheep tail's fat, called ghee, of primitive shipboard sanitation and of coconut oil” (4). This account of the “first Arab emissary and the first Arab vessel to visit American shores” is a rich reminder of the historical interconnections in the world (6).
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Shirland, Lee. "Letters". Neonatal Network 27, n.º 6 (noviembre de 2008): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.27.6.427.
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I am writing concerning an article titled “Neonatal Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters: Recommendations for Prevention of Insertion and Postinsertion Complications,” published in Vol. 27, No. 4 (July/August 2008), pages 245– 257. Of concern are Figures 3 and 4 on page 253 titled securing the catheter with adhesive skin closure strips and looping the catheter. The instructions and pictures demonstrate how to secure the catheter using skin closure strips and show the strips placed over the catheter. This is of great concern. The manufacturer’s recommendations on BD L-Cath System state the following on page 8 line 26, “Secure the catheter and dress the site with a sterile dressing. Tapes and securing devices should never be applied directly to the non-protected catheter.” This caution is echoed in the article titled “Tiny Patients, Tiny Dressings: A Guide to Neonatal PICC Dressing Change,” published in Advances in Neonatal Care, Vol. 8, No. 3, pages 141–162. The author states the following, “Some hospitals use skin closure strips. If these are utilized, manufacturer’s recommendations should be followed, and they should never be placed directly overlying the catheter to avoid catheter breakage and embolism.” The author supports this statement with the following reference, Frey AM. PICC complications in neonates and children. Journal of Vascular Access Devices. 1999: 17–26. It is clear that skin closure strips used to secure the peripherally inserted central catheter pose great risk and must never be applied directly over the catheter. Thank you for sharing this important information with your readers.
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Zhu, H., R. H. Zondag, J. Merrick, T. Demaline, H. Jeon, C. R. Krause y J. C. Locke. "Fertilizer Applications for Container-Grown Ornamental Tree Production". Journal of Environmental Horticulture 31, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 2013): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898.31.2.68.
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Better management of nutrient applications during a growing season is needed to economically produce marketable container-grown ornamental shade trees. Fertilizer practices were used to test the growth of Acer rubrum ‘Red Sunset’ trees in two commercial nursery fields (each containing four plots) that were irrigated with either city or pond water. In each field, the same 16 treatments were replicated. Two slow-release granular fertilizers (18-5-12 and 12-0-42) were applied separately or together by incorporation, topdress or both to a potting mix for trees grown in 26 liter (7 gal) containers and placed above or below ground. Trees irrigated with pond water also received supplemental liquid nutrients throughout the growing season along with nitric acid to lower the pH of the potting substrate. Tree growth was assessed by stem diameter (caliper), height, canopy size, leaf color and root measurements. Significant higher caliper increases occurred in trees treated with 18-5-12 fertilizer and irrigated with either pond or city water than trees treated with the 12-0-42 fertilizer. Significantly higher percent increases in caliper also occurred for trees irrigated with pond water and top-dressed with 18-5-12 fertilizer than trees with incorporated 18-5-12 fertilizer. With the same slow-release fertilizer applications, trees irrigated with pond water and supplemental nutrients had greater percent increases of caliper, larger canopy areas and better root systems than trees irrigated with city water. The differences in tree height increase were not as great as the caliper increases. However, tree growth irrigated with pond water required additional inputs with extra nutrients and labor costs throughout the growing season.
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Bhandari, N., DB Nepali y S. Paudyal. "Assessment of bacterial load in broiler chicken meat from the retail meat shops in Chitwan, Nepal". International Journal of Infection and Microbiology 2, n.º 3 (18 de septiembre de 2013): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijim.v2i3.8671.
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INTRODUCTION: Keeping quality of meat and meat related food hazard relates to microbes present in the meat during processing or storage. The poultry slaughtered and dressed under Chitwan conditions carrying high initial contamination would be present in meat as inherent contamination in the finished products. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 26 fresh broiler meat samples from registered retail shops. The samples were subjected to bacteriological analysis such as total viable count (TVC), total enterobacteriaceae count (TEC), total coliform count (TCC) and total staphylococcal count (TSC). Also, the samples were analyzed for the detection of Salmonella spp. and identified by different biochemical tests. RESULTS: The mean counts in log10±SE colony forming units per gram (cfu/g) for Bharatpur, Ratnanagar and Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS) vicinity were obtained as 11.1±0.3, 11.5±0.3 and 12.2±0.5 TVC; 8.5±0.2, 9.2±0.3 and 10.2±0.4 TEC; 6.5±0.3, 7.6±0.3 and 8.4±0.5 TCC; 6.5±0.2, 6.8±0.3 and 7.7±0.4 TSC respectively. No samples were found to be within the permissible limits given by different agencies. Prevalence of Salmonella spp. in retail broiler meat in Chitwan was found 46.2%. CONCLUSION: The retail broiler meat samples from the locations contain high count of bacteria suggesting deplorable state of hygienic and sanitary practices. The presence of Salmonella and Staphyloccus aureus organisms over the permissible limits are of special concern because these account for potential food borne intoxication. So, the need for microbial assessment of fresh meats can be emphasized. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijim.v2i3.8671 Int J Infect Microbiol 2013;2(3):99-104
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Mosti, Giovanni, Stefano Mancini, Sergio Bruni, Simone Serantoni, Luca Gazzabin, Matteo Bucalossi, Roberto Polignano, Fabrizio Mariani, Bastiani Luca y Hugo Partsch. "Adjustable compression wrap devices are cheaper and more effective than inelastic bandages for venous leg ulcer healing. A Multicentric Italian Randomized Clinical Experience". Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 35, n.º 2 (24 de junio de 2019): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355519858439.
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Introduction Compression therapy by inelastic bandages is highly effective in achieving venous leg ulcer healing. Inelastic bandages may be expensive as they need to be changed and discarded at every dressing change. In addition, correct application is difficult in the clinical practice, even by expert healthcare personnel. The aim of our work was to assess whether adjustable compression wraps are more cost effective and more effective than inelastic bandage to achieve venous leg ulcer healing. Methods Sixty-six venous leg ulcer patients were randomized to be treated by adjustable compression wrap (CircAid® JuxtaCure®) ( n = 33) and inelastic bandage (Coban 2 Layer®) ( n = 33). Study duration was 12 weeks. During weekly visits, the ulcers were cleansed and dressed with the same products, and the only variable was the compression device. Ulcer size, ulcer pain, patient’s perception of compression systems, and compression pressure were assessed during the visits, and the material cost was evaluated at the 12th week. Results Adjustable compression wraps were significantly cheaper than bandages (p < 0.0001) and were also more effective (not significantly) in achieving ulcer healing. To heal one ulcer patient, €228 had to be spent when applying an adjustable compression wrap and €381 if inelastic bandages were used. About 26/33 (78.8%) patients in the adjustable compression wrap group were healed after 12 weeks versus 23/33 (69.7%) in the inelastic bandage group (n.s.). Ulcer pain was reduced by both compression devices. Patient perception of compression pressure was similar with both compression devices. Compression pressure was similar at application but better maintained by adjustable compression wrap over time. Conclusions Adjustable compression wraps are significantly cheaper and more effective (not significantly) in achieving venous leg ulcer healing. Self-applicable, adjustable compression wraps are therefore a powerful, cost-effective alternative to inelastic bandages in treating venous leg ulcer.
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Dierking, Shannon L., H. J. Monegue y Merlin D. Lindemann. "PSII-2 The impact of essential oil supplementation on sow milk composition and fecal dry matter". Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_2 (julio de 2019): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz122.403.
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Abstract The transition from gestation to lactation greatly impacts the sow body. The expulsion of piglets, placenta, and fluids can result in dehydration and consequently constipation post-farrowing. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of an EO product (tradename Absorbezz) on sow fecal dry matter and milk composition. A total of 101 late-gestation sows from three farrowing groups (Group 1: 110 ± 3 d GEST, 263 ± 28 kg initial BW, Group 2: 109 ± 1 d GEST, 259 ± 26 kg initial BW, Group 3: 73 ± 5 d GEST, 238 ± 30 kg initial BW) were allotted to one of two treatments based on parity and BW in each group (Groups 1 and 2: CON: No EO, TRT: 10 mL/d of EO top-dressed; Group 3 received the EO as part of their diet, with a range dependent on the individual sow’s daily feed intake). Sows remained on their respective dietary treatments throughout the remainder of gestation and lactation. Samples were collected from each group (feces; d 110 of gestation, d 4 to 6 and day 14 to 17 of lactation; milk (Group 2 and 3); d 14 to 17). Analysis of variance was performed using PROC GLM of SAS. The TRT group did not experience any differences in the components of fat, protein, and total solids (P > 0.10), there was an increase in lactose (5.97 vs 5.84, P = 0.04), but a decrease in solids non-fat (10.91 vs. 11.00, P = 0.07), and gross energy compared to those of the CON group (4.29 mJ/kg vs. 4.45 mJ/kg, P = 0.08). Fecal DM was not affected at any collection time (P > 0.10). Overall, the addition of EO did not affect fecal DM, but did influence several milk components.
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Ogunade, Ibukun M. y Yun Jiang. "PSIX-7 1H NMR-based plasma metabolomics reveals a potential biomarker of aflatoxin ingestion in dairy cows". Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_3 (diciembre de 2019): 395–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz258.789.
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Abstract The study applied high-resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR)-based plasma metabolomics to identify candidate biomarkers of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) ingestion in dairy cows fed no sequestering agents and evaluate the effect of supplementing clay and/or a Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product (SCFP) on such biomarkers. Eight lactating cows were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments in a balanced 4 × 4 Latin square design with 2 squares. Treatments were control, toxin (T; 1725 µg AFB1/head/day), T with clay (CL; 200 g/head/day), and CL with SCFP (CL+SCFP; 35 g of SCFP/head/day). Cows in T, CL, and CL+SCFP were dosed with AFB1 from d 26 to 30. The sequestering agents were top-dressed from d 1 to 33. On d 30 of each period, 15 mL of blood was taken from the coccygeal vessels and plasma samples were prepared by centrifugation. Plasma sample (200 µL) was subjected to spectral analysis using a 700 MHz Avance III spectrometer. The metabolite data were subjected to statistical analysis using the GLIMMIX procedure of SAS. Biomarker analysis was done using metaboanalyst 4.0. The model included the fixed effects of treatment, period, interaction of treatment and period, and random effects of cow and square. Significance was declared at P ≤ 0.05. Compared to the control, T decreased (P ≤ 0.05) plasma concentrations of alanine, acetic acid, leucine, arginine, and valine. In contrast, T increased plasma ethanol concentration 3.56-fold compared to control. Treatment with CL+SCFP increased concentrations of mannose and 12 amino acids. Based on size of the area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic and fold change (FC) analyses, ethanol was the most significantly altered metabolite in T (AUC = 0.88; FC = 3.56); hence, it was chosen as the candidate biomarker of aflatoxin ingestion in dairy cows fed no sequestering agent.
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Md Ferdaus, Abu Jafur, Mohammad Shamsul Alam Bhuiyan, AK Fazlul Haque Bhuiyan, Md Shawkat Ali, Begum Mansura Hassin y Md Abdur Rahman Howlider. "Reproductive potentials, meat yield and egg quality characteristics of indigenous dwarf chicken of Bangladesh". Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 1, n.º 3 (23 de febrero de 2016): 416–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v1i3.26447.
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The study was conducted to investigate reproductive potentialities, meat yield and egg quality characteristics of indigenous dwarf chicken (IDC) of Bangladesh under intensive management condition. The experiment was conducted at BAU Poultry farm for a period of 26 months from March 2013 to April 2015.A total of 499 eggs were incubated to examine hatching performance, 64 eggs were used to determine egg quality characteristics and 33 birds of 24 weeks age were slaughtered to investigate meat yield characteristics. The mean of hatching egg weight and IDC chick weight were 39.81g and 26.68g, respectively. Estimated chick weight was 67.19% of the egg weight. The average mature body weight and age at sexual maturity of IDC was 1093.20 g and 166.53 d, respectively. The average hen day egg production of IDC up to 32 and 75 weeks of age was 55.22 and 37.43%, respectively. The estimated fertility and hatchability of IDC eggs were 78.36 and 71.80%. Among the meat yield parameters considered, dressed weight, breast weight and thigh meat weight varied significantly (P<0.05) between the males from IDC and the chicken with normal size shank (CNS). IDC also differed significantly (P<0.01) from CNS in terms of neck length (P<0.01) and drumstick bone length. Egg quality parameters like egg weight, shape index, yolk diameter and egg breaking strength varied significantly (P<0.05) between IDC and CNS. In addition, eggs of IDC and CNS showed significant (P<0.01) variation in dry albumen weight and albumen dry matter percent. In conclusion, the findings of the present study provided with some basic information about the potentialities of IDC which could be utilized in future breeding program.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. December 2015, 1(3): 416-423