Tesis sobre el tema "Droit au nom"
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Dupret, Baudouin. "Au nom de quel droit /". Paris : Maison des sciences de l'homme : LGDJ, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376490680.
Texto completoAutre forme du titre : "Répertoires juridiques et référence religieuse dans la société égyptienne musulmane contemporaine" Bibliogr. p. 329-347. Index.
Loiseau, Grégoire. "Le nom, objet d'un contrat". Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010282.
Texto completoThe principle of surname inalienability asks the question of the validity of contracts having such a sign as object. The analysis of the specificity of this principle, viewed as a functional rule, nevertheless allows the assessment of its domain : the purpose of the inalienability rules is to prevent a person from waiving his or her surname, which identifies him or her, or from waiving his or her right to one's own name, which protects his or her personality. Therefore, it implicates the nullity of contracts involving an assignment of the person's surname or of his or her right to one's own name. In contrast, the inalienability rule does not prevent the validity of contracts relative to a surname which has acquired a secondary meaning as a trademark or a tradename or of contracts concerning the sole use of a surname authorized by his or her holder to a third party. While the first contracts are governed by the common law rules relating to industrial property's matter, the second may be qualified as "abstention contracts", the holder of the right commiting himself or herself not to exercise it against the party authorized to use the surname. To these two types of contracts is added a third categorie of contracts, which market the value of a celebrity's surname. These contracts point out that the celebrities'surname has today a publicity value which may be marketed. But its analysis also points out that the french law is maladjusted to the practical necessities of reservation and marketing of this value. It is therefore a necessity to recognize a property right on the celebrity's surname as the right of publicity in united states of America
Chrétien-Vernicos, Geneviève. "Nom et monde à Madagascar". Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010263.
Texto completoThis thesis intends to show how the Malagasy name reflects the malagasy way of thinking the world. The mutability of the names and the practice of tecknonymy are in accordance with the evolutionary conception of the human being. The different ways of using (or not using) names show the familial hierarchy in descent groups where the conjugal couple is lacking. The meaning of names the reasons for taking a new name reflect an oral culture where naming and acting are synonym. Today, the large variety in the form of the names and in the custums about the name, due to numerous influences, among them the tradition itself, are the reflexion of the multiplicity of the worlds in which the contemporary malagasy lives
Scherer, Maxi. "Le nom en droit international privé : étude de droit comparé français et allemand". Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010291.
Texto completoTravers, de Faultrier Sandra. "Le nom de l'auteur, une mise a l'epreuve du droit". Caen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CAEN1259.
Texto completoAt the crossroads of law and litterature, this interdisciplinary work intends to give prominence to how the name of the author, which is both a litterary subject and a legal subject, reveals the dynamic strength of representation that writing is composed of, whatever juridical or letterary it is, as one and the other are aiming to represent the world. Implemented and declaimed fictions lead to a crisis of legitimacy of both disciplines, in the way shown by andre gide's work, and, nevertheless, do not eliminate necessity of such fiction which is source and condition of the accession of a character to the real, that is to say to a person. The reflecting function of the name of the author gives sense to the resistance of facts against the law (and then, despite of legal texts, praxis and precedents seem to save a lightened liability which is not considerated by those when facing other ways of expression) just as resistance of law against facts do (the concept of the author may apply to more persons because the concept of work is open enough for that) because an author is a projection onto a person
Nadjibi-Afchar, Parvine. "Le fonctionnement des sociétes en nom collectif en droit français et des sociétés dites "partnerships" en droit anglais". Aix-Marseille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX32021.
Texto completoTravers, de Faultrier Sandra. "Droit et littérature : essai sur le nom de l'auteur /". Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377124757.
Texto completoSadek, Wael. "Le régime juridique du nom commercial : étude comparative entre le droit français et le droit libanais". Lille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL20001.
Texto completoThe thesis is about the legal system of the commercial name : a comparative study between french and lebanese laws. The commercial name has been the subject of many violations in lebanon, particulary during the war. Given that the libanese legislation is inspired from the french legislation, a comparative study would be interesting in order to benefit from the french experience in that matter. The thesis is made out of two parts : the first part covers the legal definition of the commercial name. Many conflicts might result of the choice of the commercial name, especially with the informational and technological evolution. The different aspects of the conflict that might result of the choice of the commercial name are covered, namely the ones related to the brand's name and the domain's name. Then, are described the different forms of transfer of the commercial name, that have undergone a particular approach after the dedication of the property concept to the commercial name. The second part of the thesis covers the protection of the commercial name. .
Dupuis, Michel. "Vertus de la protection du nom commercial, en droit interne français". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375973922.
Texto completoPascal, Marie-Alice. "Etude comparée du droit d'auteur et des droits de la personnalité". Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10060.
Texto completoThe purpose of a comparative study of author's rights and personality's rights is to improve the theorisation of personality's rights. These rights suffer from a lack of wider categorisation together with inadaptation of their legal basis. The approach taken in this study may be surprising. Indeed, the intent of author's rights is to protect works of the mind and give authors exclusive rights to use them, when personality's rights intend to protect the rights of an individual. Nonetheless, and despite the difference between their legal basis, these two categories of rights converge around the notion of personality. This notion of personality is undeniably essential in French author's law, which is based on the view that a creative work is an expression of the author's personality. Similarly, personality's rights are considered to protect the expression an individual's personality. If traditionally, the purpose of these rights is to defend the moral integrity of individuals, we noticed today that these rights are subject to contracts. The fact that the concept of personality is respectively found in agreements regarding the exploitation of works of the mind as in those regulating the commercial use of one's name, image, likeness or voice, explains that these legal concepts are often comparable. The analogy between the author's right and the personality's rights exploitation procedures raises the questions of the parallel between their respective legal nature and of the dual nature of personality rights
Nadjibi-Afchar, Parvine. "Le Fonctionnement des sociétés en nom collectif en droit français et des sociétés dites "partnerships" en droit anglais". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599957p.
Texto completoMansur, Murad Schaal Flavia. "Le nom et l'image de la personne, objets de marque : le droit brésilien face aux droits français et communautaire". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0407.
Texto completoThis study develops marketing aspects, as well as law issues connected with the use of the name of a person as well and/or its image, as a trademark of products or services.In law, we know that the trademark is an industrial property right and when it is composed by the name of a person or by it's image, these rights touch another area of the law: personal rights connected with the identification of the person. It is an individual right which shall not purely and simply be treated like a commercial good like any other. However the name and the image of certain people have such an economic importance, and a special value, that their exploitation becomes one of the most considerable assets of its owner.The trademark will be observed on the marketing side in a manner to attract the clients, and then be developed according to the law aspects and to the personal civil rights, real rights and its forms of exercise.A deeper study of the personality rights and the trademark law is essential to understand this intersection of protection as well as the limits of exploitation.France and Brazil develop this issue in a very similar way and, mainly in Brazilian law, we notice a very important influence of French law in the subject matter. The procedure, prosecution and litigation aspects as well as the counterfeiting are also being developed, as well as the unfair competition, abusive use of third parties' personal rights, protection and exploitation
L'Hôte, Damien Goubeaux Gilles. "Essai d'une théorie générale de l'interposition de personne de l'action en nom propre pour le compte d'autrui /". Nancy : Université Nancy 2], 2002. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc141/2002NANCY0006.pdf.
Texto completoL'Hôte, Damien. "Essai d'une théorie générale de l'interposition de personne : de l'action en nom propre pour le compte d'autrui". Nancy 2, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc141/2002NAN20006.pdf.
Texto completoIn the common language, acting through intermediaries can be defined as the method which consists in appealing to an intermediary in oder to serve as e screen for the one who really takes advantage of a contract. In the french law, a lot of legal methods meet, under various designations, this broad definition : "convention de prête-nom" (figurehead clause), "contrat de commission" (messenger contract), "clause de reserve de command" (clause of reserve for a friend), "société-écran" (screen-society), "société fictive" (fictitious society), etc. The aim of the thesis is to show the advisability of gathering them under a unitary legal concept and to build a general theory of action through intermediaries [note : in English law, this theme corresponds more or less to the theory of undisclosed principal]. Indeed, despite a great variety of forms, characteristics and legal definitions, all these methods have in common the same problematics and seem to obey to some common, implicit rules. Underlining these common elements naturally leads to the study of the ambiguous and complex relationship between the action through intermediaries and several basic mechanisms of the french law, in particular "representation" (agency) and "simulation" (shamming)
Mohameden, Negrech. "La gérance collective dans les SARL et les sociétés en nom collectif". Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE0023.
Texto completoFau, Jean. "La régulation du conflit impliquant le nom de domaine : articulation des sources". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO22017.
Texto completoDomain names are polymorphic objects, whose nature is both technical and semantic. The question of their regulation has quickly become, with the rapid growth of the Domain Name System, a major challenge for the lawmaker. A certain default of state law favored the development of what one might call a private supplementary corpus. This is notably the case for extrajudicial domain name dispute resolution mechanisms promoted by the ICANN. These various transnational mechanisms form a coherent whole, in constant evolution, which can be described as a real lex domainia. This concept, however, necessarily implies a pluralistic conception of law - where public, private and hybrid systems cohabit -, which invites legal theorists to rethink the sources theory. This thesis contributes to the understanding of the nature and the articulation of these various normative spheres. These should not be regarded as closed and hermetic spaces ; permeabilities exist between them, that draw a transnational regulation pattern with plural sources. This is, according to the author, a perfect illustration of the mesh theory
Tachou, Sipowo Alain-Guy. "La cour pénale internationale et le secret : de l'atténuation de la confidentialité au nom de l'impératif d'effectivité". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25327.
Texto completoL’article 21-3 du Statut de Rome instituant la Cour pénale internationale (CPI) fait expressément obligation à la Cour de veiller à la compatibilité de son interprétation et de son application du droit aux droits de l’homme internationalement reconnus. Au nombre de ceux-ci figure en bonne place le secret qui, en plus d’être un droit individuel, apparaît également, dans certaines circonstances, pouvoir être opposé à la Cour par des personnes morales, dont des organisations et les États. À partir de sa définition comme prérogative juridiquement protégée autorisant une personne à restreindre la circulation des informations qu’elle produit ou qu’elle peut recevoir confidentiellement, la présente recherche vise à savoir comment la Cour concilie l’obligation qu’elle a de respecter le droit à la confidentialité des tiers avec l’exercice de sa fonction de répression des crimes internationaux, qui repose sur sa capacité de demander et de se voir communiquer les informations nécessaires. Au cours de sa jeune pratique, la Cour a été plus d’une fois confrontée à cette problématique sans toutefois réussir à formuler une solution pleinement satisfaisante. Dans Lubanga par exemple, invoquant le principe de proportionnalité de la confidentialité, elle n’a pourtant pu poursuivre le procès de son premier accusé que grâce à la bonne volonté des détenteurs de secrets qui s’opposaient, ainsi que le droit applicable le leur permettait, à leur divulgation en justice. Aussi, l’articulation du régime juridique du secret, sans nécessairement conduire au refus de communication des informations, donne lieu à la restriction surabondante du principe de transparence au détriment des droits de la personne accusée, des victimes et de la communauté internationale dans son ensemble. Au regard des incertitudes qui caractérisent la conciliation du secret des tiers et la poursuite des finalités de la justice internationale pénale, la recherche poursuit quatre objectifs principaux. Premièrement, dresser un état des lieux de la prise en compte du secret par le cadre juridique de la CPI. Deuxièmement, cerner plus clairement les justifications de cette prise en compte. Troisièmement, analyser comment cette prise en compte s’harmonise avec la répression des crimes. Quatrièmement, tirer les leçons nécessaires de la pratique de la Cour afin de formuler des propositions sur une possible approche satisfaisante de la garantie du secret dans la poursuite de l’effectivité du jugement des crimes internationaux. À partir de la théorie de la justice substantielle, qui concilie le droit de l’accusé à un procès équitable avec les aspirations des victimes de voir les crimes réparés et châtiés, la recherche conclut que les finalités de châtiment et de réparation de la Cour sont également une exigence de l’article 21-3 du Statut de Rome. À ce titre, elle postule que l’application du principe de proportionnalité pour régler le conflit entre le respect du secret des tiers et la lutte contre l’impunité ne peut, en l’état actuel de la codification des règles de confidentialité, n’avoir qu’une portée procédurale ne prenant qu’insuffisamment en compte la réalisation de la seconde valeur. Les résultats de la recherche suggèrent en outre que les conditions de succès de l’harmonisation équitable du secret et de l’effectivité de la répression des crimes reposent principalement sur l’adhésion des promoteurs de la Cour à une idée de justice pénale internationale forte et vigoureuse qui aurait nécessité en amont une restriction plus importante du secret. Les juges et le Procureur n’ont pas moins la possibilité d’apporter leur pierre à l’édifice s’ils s’efforcent de rationaliser les procédures dans l’intérêt d’une plus grande transparence.
Article 21-3 of the Rome Statute establishing the International Criminal Court (ICC) expressly requires the Court to ensure the consistency of its interpretation and application of applicable law with internationally recognized human rights. Among these, is prominently the right to confidentiality, which, in addition to being an individual right, also appears, in certain circumstances, likely to be opposed to the Court by legal entities including organizations and States. From its definition as a legally protected prerogative authorizing a person to restrict the flow of information he or she produces or receives on a confidential basis, this research intends to investigate how the Court balances its obligation to respect the right to confidentiality of third parties with the exercise of its function of prosecuting international crimes, which is based on its ability to request and obtain the necessary information. Up to now, the Court has been more than once confronted with this problem but failed to articulate a fully satisfactory solution to it. In Lubanga for instance, despite invoking the principle of proportionality of confidentiality, it was able to proceed with the trial of the first defendant only thanks to the willingness of the holders of secrets, who as the applicable law entitled them to do, were opposed to their disclosure in court. Furthermore, the articulation of the right to privacy, while not necessarily constituting a cause of denial of access to information, resulted in the overflowing restriction of the principle of transparency to the detriment of the rights of the accused, victims and the international community as a whole. In view of the uncertainties in reconciling the right to confidentiality of third parties and the pursuit of the goals of international criminal justice, this research has four main objectives: first, to make an inventory of the consideration of the right to confidentiality by the legal framework of the ICC; secondly, to clearly identify the rationale for this consideration; thirdly, to analyze how the consistency of this consideration with the punishment of the crimes is ensured, and fourthly, to draw the necessary lessons from the practice of the Court in order to make proposals on a possible satisfactory approach to guarantee the right to confidentiality in the pursuit of the effectiveness of the prosecution of international crimes. Thanks to the theory of substantial justice, which balances the right of the accused to a fair trial with the aspirations of the victims to see their crimes repaired and punished, the research concludes that the Court’s objectives of punishment and reparation are also a requirement of Article 21-3 of the Rome Statute. As such, it argues that the application of the principle of proportionality to the conflict between the respect for the right to confidentiality of third parties and the fight against impunity can only, as the state of the codification of the rules of confidentiality currently stands, have a procedural scope that insufficiently takes into account the pursuit of accountability. The results of the research also suggest that the conditions for success of an equitable harmonization of the right to confidentiality and the effectiveness of the prosecution of the crimes, should primarily be based on the adherence of the promoters of the Court to an idea of a strong and vigorous international criminal justice that would have required, upstream, a more important restriction of the right to confidentiality. Judges and the Prosecutor have nonetheless the opportunity to make their contribution to the realisation of this aim if they strive to streamline the proceedings in the interest of greater transparency.
Litaize, Nicolas. "Le droit à l'enfant". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0250.
Texto completoIt is commonly put forward that there is no such thing as a right to a child. Such a statement is however too peremptory in so far as it seems to be universally acknowledged without allowing any response whatsoever. It should thus be toned down or attenuated. On the one hand, some mechanisms of positive law, that may relate to the contents of the right to a child, may lay the foundations for it. On the other hand, when the implementation of such mechanisms does eventually lead to the taking in of a child, it can thus be possible to assert the existence of evidence supporting the need for this right to be recognised. However, in suchcases, it is never possible to reach a "right to..." label. Moreover, because Law is in a state of constant change, one should consider whether the right to a child could be asserted or whether one should rather improve its structural elements. Whereas the first hypothesis clearly appears unrealistic, the second one seems more achievable. But one should then fight all the incoherent legislative evolutions and conversely back or suggest any changes closely connected with the mechanisms potentially related to the right to a child
Guillaume, Alexandrine. "L'obligation au passif social en droit des sociétés : Pour une nouvelle approche". Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN0104.
Texto completoThe corporate debt obligation is classically associated with unlimited risk companies. Yet, it can also be characterized in limited responsibility companies in which the responsibilities of the associates is superior to the sum of their contributions, such as in SCPI or GAEC. That being said, the corporate debt obligation is most apparent in unlimited risk companies since it is one of their essential criteria. Hence the corporate debt obligation must be studied through unlimited responsibility as it is the mechanism which is the best fitted to identify it. At this time, no general research dedicated to the corporate debt obligation exists. It is often addressed only through the notions of legal personality, social capital, or the company's assets. As the need for a general presentation of the subject is certain, an approach of study that thoroughly undertakes the notion is required. The corporate debt obligation is a result of a return to the fundamental concepts of civil law. The corporation is indeed the source of a contract that abides by the ordinary law of obligations. Though originally, the company is unlimited risk. Therefore, the corporate debt obligation first appeared via these companies and hence stems from the law of obligations. Thus, it is possible to propose a new approach to this notion by putting it in perspective with a number of other fields, such as the law of obligations, the law of securities or the law of proof. This study aims to establish a specific, comprehensive and coherent guideline of the notion
Jeangène, Vilmer Jean-Baptiste. "Au nom de l'humanité? : histoire, droit, éthique et politique de l'intervention militaire justifiée par des raisons humanitaires". Thèse, Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4242.
Texto completoMilitary intervention justified on humanitarian grounds is a constant of the international order, designated by different names: “intervention d’humanité” in the nineteenth century, humanitarian intervention in the English-speaking tradition, “droit” or “devoir d’ingérence” in France, responsibility to protect the last few years. The aim of this interdisciplinary dissertation is to understand this complex phenomenon in all its dimensions - historical, legal, ethical and political - and develop a realistic theory of intervention by the analysis of five criteria: just cause, legitimate authority, right intention, last resort and proportionality. We show that realism is not an amoral conception of foreign policy but an epistemological commitment to analyze international relations as they are rather than as we would like them to be. That so-called humanitarian intervention is not, contrary to a widespread prejudice, a recent phenomenon, or even inherited from the nineteenth century. We can trace its genealogy in several millennia in many cultures. That none of the terminology used is satisfactory. That one must abandon the criterion of good intention because the intervening state is not, cannot and should not be disinterested. That it is possible to defend a minimal interventionism, in some cases and under certain conditions, while assuming the lack of disinterestedness, the selectivity of interventions, the risk of abuse and the uncertainty of the result.
Réalisé en cotutelle avec le Centre de recherches politiques Raymond Aron de l'Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) de Paris, pour un doctorat en études politiques.
Berthoud-Ribaute, Hélène. "Le régime fiscal de la société en nom collectif comme modèle de société semi-transparente". Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10057.
Texto completoThe legal specificities of the general partnership implies that every partner is personally subjected to tax on the income for the part of social profits returning to him. The fiscal regime of the general partnership is so a regime of fiscal semi-transparency, that is, a regime which oscillates permanently between the fiscal opaqueness and transparency without being similar really to the one or other one of these regimes. The fiscal regime of the general partnership should answer two essential objectives : the search for an efficient fiscal regime and the second is an objective of fiscal neutrality
Wirz, Olivier. "Les sociétés en nom collectif au XVIIIème siècle". Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020024.
Texto completoThe most common form of partnership used in France during the eighteenth century was general partnership, société en nom collectif. As a partnership and trade model it was already well known and was used by both the merchant and the business communities. The 1673 commercial order, ordonnance du commerce, refers to it as a general partnership because this was the form most commonly chosen to create a company/partnership. Whereas the names of the partners in a general partnership were in the public domain, with these partners assuming unlimited liability for company debt, the names of partners in other forms of company at that time, such as limited partnerships or anonymous companies, generally remained undisclosed. Although this ambiguous situation was to have consequences, the various changes taking place during the 18th century did not affect the basic principles of the general partnership, with the model remaining unchanged under the 1807 Commercial Code review of partnerships: acknowledgement of the fact that it was a coherent and durable model. A wide variety of companies was examined by referring to 18th century French records in order to evaluate the main characteristics of these companies and the reasons why business people opted for this model. This research involved examining the ways in which such partnerships were created and built and the conditions required for their growth and development, as well as management of risk. In addition, this company model was examined in relation to difficulties arising from both loss of partners and winding up of business activity, whether voluntary or involuntary. This study examines the foundations, scope and risks and difficulties encountered by general partnerships
Houhou, Yamina. "La Kafala en droit algérien et ses effets en droit français". Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU2001/document.
Texto completoKafala is not an Islamic law concept but a new concept of positive Law. Kafala is a complex legal concept. Its complexity is inherent to the many legal questions it raises. Kafala does not create affiliation, but confers parental authority, and a name for the makfoul (adopted child) without filiation. The transposition of the concept of kafala by the French law has generated a problem. The prohibition of adoption imposed by the Algerian law has had a negative impact on the kafala concept because it is often compared to adoption. French law has actually banned the adoption of a child raised by kafala. The makfoul , often without filiation, has no legal status in France
Ladoux, Cyril. "Gestion de l'évolution des conditionnements pour les pays de l'international : cas particulier du changement de nom des entités légales suite à la création d'Aventis". Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA114098.
Texto completoStephan, Jérôme. "L'identité de la personne humaine : droit fondamental". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0400.
Texto completoOne of today’s debates which can no longer be ignored and which has been on everyone’s lips for several years is the concept of identity. It is at the heart of numerous and diverse problematics. Beyond its polysemous paradox, identity is a well-known notion in humanities, whereas in law its outlines are still unclear. What does the legal notion of identity integrate? Can the right to which it is linked be a fundamental one? Identity is not only a set of elements that allows the state to make a distinction between two persons. The official state identification procedures, like civil status and identity documents, have to face current themes and particularly security ones. But identity, after being a long-time state monopoly, is becoming more and more often a way to claim. Indeed, identity, versatile and evolving, is freeing itself from the state regulatory framework so that the individual can express himself and enhance its individualization. Today, identity is not only the answer to « who am I? » but also to « who do I want to be? » Identity claim is part of a personal approach of multiple recognitions such as sex, gender, name, religion and origin. In fact, there is no identity crisis. On the contrary, identity is actually changing. The only crisis it would face would be, as theorized by psychologist Erik Erikson, due to adolescence. Therefore, identity would face a transition before adulthood that would ensure full legal status recognition. The right of identity is being complemented by the emerging right to identity. Even if it is still fragmented, it tends to be recognized as a real fundamental right inherent to human person
Pellissier, Gilles. "Le contrôle des atteintes au principe d'égalité au nom de l'intérêt général par le juge de l'excès de pouvoir". Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010296.
Texto completoThrough the control of the violations of the principle of equality in the name of general interest the french administrative jurisdiction attempts to strike a balance between the public and private rights or interests concerned by the decision. The basic principle of equality is both the vaguest and the most often cited in court : our study of the case law involved shows it is a set of evaluation procedures which enable the judge to know if the discrimination is justified, that is to say if it is at least consistent and appropriate. But these requirements may be adapted depending both on the object of the decision and the legal context as well as on the relative authority of the judge faced with the discretionary power of the administration, whose will is expressed through the vague concept of general interest
Mellet, Jean-François. "Le régime contemporain de l'attribution et du changement de nom au Québec : le "grand bond en evant" d'une institution de droit civil?" Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31171.
Texto completoBirden, Emre. "La limitation des droits de l'homme au nom de la morale : étude de la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme". Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020042.
Texto completoThe thesis deals with the question of inter-normativity between the law and the moral in the specific context of limitation of human rights in the name of the moral and in the legal context created by the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. The European Convention of Human rights includes already a restriction to the protection brought by the moral. The topic of the thesis provides a much broader conceptualization of the phenomena. The notion of « limitative moral norm » can be used to cover all modes of the moral as a limitation of rights. This study analyses the introduction of the limitative moral norm in the European litigation and verifies its level of efficiency in the applicability of the Convention. The thesis establishes the axiological background of the European public policy in which the moral norm is evaluated. The moralist and paternalistic motifs are legally poor when it comes to justify the limitation of rights. However, the limitative moral norm becomes difficult to contest when it comes to protect the rights of others. Nevertheless, the interference zone between the moral and the protection of the other is changing. This latter factor becomes exclusively efficient in the context of emerging axiological conflicts, limiting the scope of the limitative moral norm to fields of classical regulation
Walter, Stéphane. "Un projet de loi caché dans un autre ? C-26, l’expansion des pouvoirs des agents de sécurité privés au nom du droit du citoyen à l’autodéfense". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35891.
Texto completoPfeiff, Silvia. "La portabilité du statut personnel dans l'espace européen: De l’émergence d’un droit fondamental à l’élaboration d’une méthode de la reconnaissance". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/229680.
Texto completoDoctorat en Sciences juridiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Amara, Nordine. "Faire la France en Algérie : émigration algérienne, mésusages du nom et conflits de nationalités dans le monde : de la chute d'Alger aux années 1930". Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H002.
Texto completoOn July 5th, 1830, Dey Husayn surrendered. Alger fell to the hands of the conquering power and, mechanically, Algerian were said to be French. This automatic granting of nationality emanated from a general principle of the law: the annexing State grants its nationality to the subjects whose State disappears as an object of international law. Such mechanics of the law also held a narrative power expressed in this statement: Algerians were French. No matter how imperious the formula was legally, it nevertheless accomplished a historical leap that I offer to re-explore. Examining the question of the nationality of Algerians established abroad, principally in the Ottoman Empire, renders to the moment of 1830 its initial dimension: that of indetermination. The intellectual displacement created by studying migration reveals the colony as a narrative arbitrary, an after-the-fact that crushes the moment of indeterminations. Reexploring conflicts of nationality in their international dimensions reveals the pragmatic aspect of the law on nationality when it comes to defining the Algerian as a French subject. This work questions the law and its narratives as the operator of a historical transaction and it aims to explore the impact of the law on our historiographies. The careful examination of petitions for nationality allows to tell another story, a story no longer produced from elementary statements of the law, but from the law in action and in context
Luciani, Anne-Marie. "Les droits de la personnalité : du droit interne au droit international privé". Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010315.
Texto completoThe personality rights are the rights give every individual the exclusive rights to use certains traits which alow him or her to affirm his or her identity in relations to others. This includes, in particular, the right to carry a name, an image and a voice, as well as the respect of privacy and the rights of autorship. . . International privacy law specify not the rights as stated but the relationship between rights. The practice of personnality rights involves two types of legal relationships : those where the individual opposes the use of his personality and those in wich he consents. The legal relationship wich do not have a material object must be localized at their source. The source of the legal relationship wich results from the exercice of personality rights rests in the act of infrigement when the individual opposes the use of his personality and in the express act when he consents. The duality of legal relationship must therefor correspons to the duality of the attachements
Blais, Joëlle. "Fonction du père et récidive : mots de passe et impasses : la répétition de la transgression en relation avec le "Nom-du-Père" à l'origine du lien social : une étude en milieu carcéral à la Martinique". Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20058.
Texto completoWe are puzzled by the insistency of recidivist behaviour. The offender's conduct seems to mean that whatever inserting adjustements are made, wether therapeutic, educational or socio-judiciary, they all seem bound to fail as though any intention of letting him take control of his socialisation has the opposite effect and pushes him back to the place from wich thoses measures were planned to keep him away. The present study examines recidivism as the subject's symptom. Repetitive offending (criminal acting out?) as resistance maintains and trengthens his identity at oods with society. As such, the subject considers recidive as his "raison d'être" i. E. Reason for living; wich by using the expedient of transgression questions the father's function at the basis of social contract. The recidivist chooses his inscription as an outlaw in order to reject his inscription in the Law of Language, in another word, castration. By defying the social law, he stages off the limit of his impossibility, a tribunal that allows him to perform again, by the use of acts of delinquency (interposed offences), the themes pertaining to primordial significants, namely "mother" and "father". The ecocomy that brings forth the act is nourished by the family story that he displays in order to confirm his own subjective economy. Trough shifting on the laws of society, the denial of language interdicts, he performs a sort of perverse refutation. This contempory form (of behaviour) does-all the more so as sexuality is no longer a taboo-open up on a political reflection as to what extent the institutional choices of a society discredit or support the Nom- du-Père" function and foster what they intend to repress
Goguet, Guillaume. "Les droits civils perpétuels en droit français contemporain". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1065.
Texto completo« The independence of the life span of a right confronted to the erosion which unavoidably affects a belonging or a protected value », here is which seems to be the most revealing definition of perpetual civil rights in contemporary French Law. This definition springs from an analysis which leads us to think that today's normative system is reluctant to admit surviving rights to their holders. Even worse, there are numerous legal instruments which can be used to restrain their fields of activity, like the most efficient of all: negative prescription. However these restrictive instruments are not isolated. The very nature of a right can carry in itself the germ of its own disappearance. This is on these occasions that old prejudices are knocked over. Real rights are not more dedicated to perpetuity than individual rights. Moreover, if prohibition should be imposed on personal rights, in fact some of them manage to do without it. This is when perpetuity appears in three civil rights in particular: the right to property, the author's moral right and the right to the name. Limited in their numbers, these rights however are privileged in their schemes. Indeed, depending on their quality, they benefit from supplementary means of implementation and protection as the theory of subjective rights or the recognition of fundamental rights testify. Whether they are read as the former or the latter or even both simultaneously, their justiciability is clearly reinforced. However the conclusion of the study may be disappointing as, to tell the truth, perpetual rights are sometimes the victims of real incursions on behalf of the lawmaker or the co contracting party
Benredouane, Johanna. "La renonciation en droit de l'aide sociale : recherche sur l'effectivité des droits sociaux". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCB004/document.
Texto completoIn welfare law, the term « waiver » is seldom used by doctrine, no doubt because over the years it has been thought that the beneficiaries could not waiver either tacitly or expressly their rights to welfare. Nevertheless, recently the term has resurfaced in doctrinal research on non-recourse to welfare rights. Although these notions undoubtedly refer to situations whereby beneficiaries renounce their rights, such use of the term “waiver” is definitely not sufficient to prove the existence of waiver in welfare law. Indeed, despite numerous doctrinal controversies pertaining to the definition of the notion of waiver, prevailing doctrine has always circumscribed this definition within a very narrow conceptual framework. Accordingly, the study of welfare law becomes significant, all the more so as it leads to considering from a new perspective not only the very notion of waiver, but also the issue of the effectiveness of welfare rights. The aim of this thesis thus consists in questioning the existence and characteristics of waiver in welfare law and inherently, the nature and specificity of these rights together with the place of the beneficiary within welfare law
Diallo, Abdoulaye. "Protection de l’entrepreneur individuel et droits des créanciers : étude comparée droit français-droit de l’OHADA". Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT3013/document.
Texto completoWith regard to the principle of the system of assets, the individual entrepreneur take on all his assets. In case problems occur, his creditors could seize his personal properties and business assets. This unlimited liability of the individual entrepreneur might have serious consequences, especially when he is married, in a civil partnership or in concubinage. The individual entrepreneur's fragility has encouraged the legislature, in the French as well as in the OHADA law, to create mechanisms that would give him the opportunity to put his personal assets immune from the judicial proceedings of his professional creditors. Thus, apart from any associate's appropriation, the individual entrepreneur is now able, under the French law, to keep his personal assets out of his profesional creditors' right of forfeit, through the notarized statement from seizure or the option of the EIRL. Equally, through the matrimonial systems or the technique of the trust, he may limit the rights of his creditors. However, the effectiveness of the mechanisms of protection of the individual entrepreneur is not absolute. Indeed, it is often put into question by former creditors, and even the individual entrepreneur who sometimes may renounce to it in order to get credit. Moreover, when the individual entrepreneur is subjected to a collective proceeding, the effectiveness of the protection is only but relative. The partition of expected assets or the exemption of certain personal belongings from the creditors' forfeit is questioned. Therefore, the protection offered by these mechanisms is only but fallacious, hence the need to strengthen their effectiveness. In the absence of effective mechanisms of protection, the individual entrepreneur may resort to the different procedures of prevention as an alternative to the mechanisms of protection
Dubernat, Sandrine-Alexia. "La non-patrimonialité du corps humain". Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40006.
Texto completoSiakam, Victorine-Jolie. "Le droit des femmes au travail : étude comparée des droits camerounais et français". Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL20014.
Texto completoThe ability to work and the rights that go with women exercising a professional activity are the result of lengthy legal developments both in France and Cameroon. Despite recognition of this right to work, various constraints persist and give rise to discrimination. Discrimination is sometimes de facto, in which case it is based in retrograde attitudes, and sometimes it is legal, in which case it is manifested in legal shortcomings. The legal tools used to promote women’s rights at work and to fight against all forms of professional discrimination are not completely identical in France and Cameroon. Nevertheless, the gains of one country can be perfectly transposed onto the other
Olinga, Alain Didier. "Contribution à l'étude du droit d'ingérence : l'assistance humanitaire et la protection des droits de l'homme face au principe de non-intervention en droit international contemporain". Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON10031.
Texto completoThe right of interference, conceived since few years by authors in international law to strengthen the international humanitarian action and the international protection of human rights, appears today to create more problems than it solves. The theoritical pertinency of the concept is not yet established in a satisfactory way. Its normative elaboration by united nations still remains uncertain and controversal and its material execution problematical. Between the return to the quasi-unanimously rejected prostice of humanitarian interventions and the dilution in a collective security practice reactivated by actual changes in the world, the right of interference as a new autonomous institutions still have to find its marks, to give itself a distinctive aspect. Its future already seems in delay and even compromise
Weber, Anne. "Les mécanismes de contrôle non contentieux du respect des droits de l'homme /". Paris : A. Pedone, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb413587648.
Texto completoAmar, Bintou Marthe. "L'organisation internationale non gouvernementale entre relations internationales et droit international : étude d'impact d'un point de vue normatif". Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU10037.
Texto completoThe impressive evolution of international relations during the recent years has reinforced the NGOs' role on the international scene, along with states and intergovernmental organizations. However, neither International Relations nor International Law are able to offer a definition and a clear description of their legal status. Despite the lack of legal personality, NGOs have asserted themselves as original actors in the international field. This study outlines the process of their contribution to international humanitarian law and to international law of human rights ; it discusses the impact of their participation on the international legal order. Due to their great power of proposal and their recognized legal expertise on the occasion of the training of the international law, NGOs are now major contributors to international fora, through contributions to international control and judicial procedures, and ability to mobilize public opinions. This increasing influence on international relations and law do not, yet, affect the normative power of states and intergovernmental organizations
Petit, Carole. "Les couples non mariés et le droit des étrangers". Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2008_in_petit_c.pdf.
Texto completo« Unmarried couples » and the « law of foreigners » are expressions referring to sensitive areas of the law marked by a strong international dimension. They are constantly evolving and subject to the influence of the European Court of Human Rights and EU Law. How, in this context, does the law of foreigners deal with unmarried couples? The first part of the study which analyses how the law of foreigners applies to different forms of life as part of a couple, shows that the treatment of the couple under the law of foreigners is a lot more traditional than under other branches of the law, with a difference of treatment between married couples and unmarried couples. The ability to rely on the legal principle of a right to a private life and a right to family life lessens that difference, but the difference remains. It appears desirable to reduce this difference and to make the "PACS" produce the same effect as marriage, increasing the requirements for partners to live under the same roof. The second part of the study which analyses the treatment of homosexual couples under the law of foreigners reveals a difference of treatment between heterosexual couples and same sex couples. If it is not certain that the difference is, for now, considered as discrimination, interrogations and recent evolutions in national and european law highlight the necessity to align, under certain conditions to verify the stability of the relationship, the "PACS" on marriage in the Code for the entry and residence of foreigners and under asylum law
Buhl, Caroline. "Le droit des noms géographique". Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020164.
Texto completoGeographical denominations belong to public area whereas geographical names law depends on public and private law. Geographical indications can be the names of cities or countries as well as the surname or fistname of an individual. The main question is to know whether a geographical indication can be filed as a trademark. First and foremost, the rule is that trademarks based upon geographical names are allowed with respect to registration provided that the validity conditions are carried out. However, such geographical trademarks experience an important restriction due to economic law. In fact, within economic law, the use of geographical indications is strictly regimented or prohibited in order to plug any likelihood of confusion from consumers
Thépot, Anne. "Droits de l'homme et pharmacie humanitaire : instances et instruments au service des droits de l'homme". Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P083.
Texto completoGourdault-Montagne, Pascal. "Le droit de riveraineté : propriété, usages, protection des cours d'eau non domaniaux". Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020057.
Texto completoRiparian rights are defined as the sum of the rights belonging to the owner of property bordering on or crossed thereby a river, with regards to this river. Among these rights, one distinguishes the rights of the owner regarding the river's bed and the preferential usage that the riparian owner excercises over the water. There are many restrictions regarding the exercise of riparian rights. There exists, on one hand, restrictions aiming to satisfy private interests, and on the other hand those aiming at the satisfaction of general interests. Conflicts may arise when riparian rights are exercised. They may be settled either by means of judicial water regulations, or by means of administrative water regulations, and may be considered by way of common management of the riparian rights among these holders
Villeneuve, François 1974. "La légalité de l'intervention humanitaire en droit international : entre la non-violence et le respect des droits de l'homme". Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99156.
Texto completoLöhrer, Dimitri. "La protection non juridictionnelle des droits fondamentaux en droit constitutionnel comparé. L'exemple de l'Ombudsman spécialisé portugais, espagnol et français". Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU2006/document.
Texto completoThe figure of the Human rights ombudsman appeared into the Iberian Peninsula at the demise of Franco and Salazar dictatorships in order to facilitate the transition to democracy. In France this figure finds its contemporary justification due to the insufficiency of the classic mechanisms of guarantee of the fundamental rights. The Human rights ombudsman is specially designed for the protection of fundamental rights, and is indeed a form of non jurisdictional protection in a perspective of complementarity of the traditional ways, especially the court of appeal and, as such, favors the emergence of an institutional system of complete protection. The protection proposed by the Human rights ombudsman contributes to an indisputable consolidation of the fundamental rights however it is essential that it remains relative. Yet, it does not fill all the inadequacies affecting the other instances of guarantee as the Human rights ombudsman suffers from imperfections likely to prejudice the effectiveness of its mission of protection of the person’s human rights
Oulion, Rémi. ""Nam contra legem non scribant" Notaires et scriptores face à la norme dans la Toscane du haut Moyen Âge (VIIe-XIe siècles)". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF10393.
Texto completoThe question of « the place of the jurist before the norm » a current subject in positive law, can possibly be posed for western Europe in the Early Middle Ages. Tuscany, politically integrated into the Lombard kingdom but situated at the crossroad of the juridical traditions of a fragmented Italian peninsula, constitutes a favorable terrain for the study of the relationship between the practitioners of law and the normative fabric of the early medieval period. In effect, Italy,the cradle of Roman culture and of modern public notaries, was the melting pot for atypical or mixed law and mingledRoman and German legislative foundations and customs.In this framework, Tuscany appears as a peripheral region, devoid of any juridical initiative, simply receiving Lombard, Carolingian, and Roman legal innovations. However, beyond compliance with gradually fixed legislative texts,the notaries had to deal with constantly changing formulary models, customary practices, social needs, and individual desires. The association of these factors, sovereign and customary, constituted the valid normative order of the day in thecreation of legal documents.Throughout these five centuries of history, notaries thus had to be much more flexible and inventive than issuggested by the rigid, a priori formalism of early medieval legal documents, and each scribe disposed of his ownjuridical, graphical, and linguistic expertise. Within the imposing mass of Tuscan documents, one finds sub-Regionalforms but also clear peculiarities, on both the local and individual levels, denoting a culture in symbiosis with time, space,and man
Il problema del « posto del giurista di fronte alla norma », argomento di attualità in diritto positivo, si può affrontare anche per l'Europa occidentale dell'alto Medioevo. La Toscana, integrata politicamente nel regno longobardo ma situata all'incrocio delle tradizioni giuridiche di una penisola italica frammentata, costituisce un campo favorevole peruno studio dei rapporti tra i tecnici del diritto e il tessuto delle norme alto-medievali. Infatti l'Italia, culla della romanità edel notariato pubblico moderno, è il crogiolo di un diritto atipico in cui coabitano e si intrecciano i fondamenti legislativie consuetudinari romani e germanici.In questo ambito, la Toscana appare come una regione periferica e vergine per ogni iniziativa giuridica, che silimita ad accogliare le novità giuridiche longobarde, carolingie e romaniche. Comunque, al di là del rispetto dei testilegislativi poco a poco fossilizzati, i notai devono misurarsi con i modelli dei formulari, con le pratiche consuetudinarie, ibisogni sociali e le volontà individuali sempre in movimento. Il complesso di queste regole, regie e consuetudinarie,costituisce l'ordine normativo valido nel giorno della redazione di un atto.Quindi, nel corso di questi cinque secoli di storia, il notariato deve essere molto più flessibile e inventivo diquanto lascia supporre il formalismo a priori rigido degli atti alto-medievali, ed ogni scriba utilizza la sua personaleabilità giuridica, grafica e linguistica. Nell'imponente massa documentaria toscana, si distingono delle trame di formulariinfra-regionali ma anche delle chiare peculiarità, a livello locale e a quello dell'individuo singolo, rivelando una veracultura in simbiosi col suo tempo, il suo spazio e gli uomini
Amm-Chabtini, Alice Al. "Le Droit de rétention et l'exceptio non adimpleti contractus en droit libanais". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376021871.
Texto completoAmm-Chabtini, Alice Al. "Le droit de rétention et l'exception non adimpleti contractus en droit libanais". Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100139.
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