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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Ego strength"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 28 de julio de 2024

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1

Abramoff, Benjamin A., Hannah L. H. Lange, Steven C. Matson, Casey B. Cottrill, Jeffrey A. Bridge, Mahmoud Abdel-Rasoul y Andrea E. Bonny. "Delayed Ego Strength Development in Opioid Dependent Adolescents and Young Adults". Journal of Addiction 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/879794.

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Objective. To evaluate ego strengths, in the context of Erikson’s framework, among adolescents and young adults diagnosed with opioid dependence as compared to non-drug using youth.Methods. Opioid dependent (n=51) and non-drug using control (n=31) youth completed the self-administered Psychosocial Inventory of Ego Strengths (PIES). The PIES assesses development in the framework of Erikson’s ego strength stages. Multivariate linear regression modeling assessed the independent association of the primary covariate (opioid dependent versus control) as well as potential confounding variables (e.g., psychiatric comorbidities, intelligence) with total PIES score.Results. Mean total PIES score was significantly lower in opioid dependent youth (231.65±30.39opioid dependent versus270.67±30.06control;p<0.01). Evaluation of the PIES subscores found significant (p<0.05) delays in all ego strength areas (hope, will, purpose, competence, fidelity, love, care, and wisdom). When adjusting for potential confounders, opioid dependence remained a significant (p<0.001) independent predictor of total PIES score.Conclusion. Adolescents with opioid dependence demonstrated significant delays in ego strength development. A treatment approach acknowledging this delay may be needed in the counseling and treatment of adolescents with opioid dependence.

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2

Hosseini, Seyedeh A. "Ego-strength mediates the relationship between religious health behaviors and mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran". Romanian Journal of Military Medicine 125, n.º 3 (1 de agosto de 2022): 432–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.3.11.

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The present study aimed to examine the mediating role of ego-strength in the relationship between religious health behaviors and mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran. A total of 346 university students (301 women, 45 men) completed the Ego-Strength Scale, Religious Health Promoting Behaviors Inventory, and Mental Health Inventory from May 2021 to August 2021. The structural equation modeling and the Pearson correlation method were used. The results revealed that religious health behaviors have a positive and significant relationship with, psychological well-being, and ego-strength, as well as a negative significant relationship with psychological distress. The results also showed ego-strength has a negative relationship with psychological distress. Ego-strength mediated the relationship between religious health behaviors and symptoms of mental health. Ego-strength can be considered as a very important variable in religious health psychology; reinforcing ego-strength may have some implications for mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic

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3

Frederick, Claire y Shirley McNeal. "From Strength to Strength: “Inner Strength” with Immature Ego States". American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 35, n.º 4 (abril de 1993): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00029157.1993.10403016.

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4

Besharat, Mohammad Ali, Somayeh Ramesh y Elham Moghimi. "Spiritual health mediates the relationship between ego-strength and adjustment to heart disease". Health Psychology Open 5, n.º 1 (enero de 2018): 205510291878217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055102918782176.

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This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of spiritual health in the relationship between ego-strength and adjustment to heart disease. In total, 327 patients with coronary artery disease (138 women, 189 men) completed the Ego-Strength Scale, Adjustment to Illness Scale, and Spiritual Well-Being Scale. Results showed that both ego-strength and spiritual health had a significantly positive correlation with adjustment to heart disease. Results also revealed that spiritual health mediated the relationship between ego-strength and adjustment to heart disease. More improvement in adjustment to heart disease requires more improvement in patients’ spiritual health as well as to ego-strength.

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5

Kelly, William E. "Nightmares and ego strength revisited: Ego strength predicts nightmares above neuroticism and general psychological distress." Dreaming 30, n.º 1 (marzo de 2020): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/drm0000118.

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6

Schill, Thomas y Shiraz Piroshaw Tata. "Relation between Coping Style and Barron's Ego Strength Scale". Psychological Reports 63, n.º 1 (agosto de 1988): 65–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1988.63.1.65.

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66 college men and 61 women were asked how they coped with feelings of tension and depression and completed Barron's Ego Strength Scale. Ego strength was negatively correlated with coping by reliance on professionals. Men higher in ego strength were more likely to cope by analyzing the problem and taking direct action. Women were more likely to use escape (watching TV, making a trip). As expected, personal resources for coping were more limited for those lower in ego strength.

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7

Cohen, Bertram D. "In Union There is (Ego) Strength". Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 35, n.º 3 (marzo de 1990): 271–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/028379.

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8

Eissler, K. R. "Living in History and Ego Strength". Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 55, n.º 1 (enero de 2000): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00797308.2000.11822512.

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9

Lake, Brian. "Concept of Ego Strength in Psychotherapy". British Journal of Psychiatry 147, n.º 5 (noviembre de 1985): 471–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.147.5.471.

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The concept is discussed of how ego strength and equivalent dimensions of the term have been developed by well known contributors to psychotherapeutic literature and theory. A case is made for the translation of these dimensions, which include motivation and psychological mindedness, into operational terms and into items which are descriptive of the notion of personal and social competence. This has been done to provide guidelines for the assessment of patients for an optimal psychotherapy. A rationale for the inclusion for each item is constructed from the observations of experienced psychotherapists and research workers.

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10

Abood, Mohammad H. y Nadia Idri. "The Relationship between Religious Commitment and Ego Strength among a Sample of Hashemite University Students". Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS] 14, n.º 3 (14 de julio de 2020): 398–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.53543/jeps.vol14iss3pp398-416.

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This study aimed to identify the relationship between religious commitment and ego strength among a sample of university students at Hashemite University, Jordan. The study sample consisted of 572 male and female undergraduate students. To achieve the aims of this study, scales of religious commitment and ego strength were developed and satisfactory psychometric properties of validity and stability were provided. The results showed that the levels of religious commitment and ego strength were high. Moreover, the results indicated that there is a positive significant correlation between religious commitment and ego strength. The results also showed there were no statistically significant differences in religious commitment and ego strength due to gender. However, there were statistically significant differences in terms of year of study in favor of fourth -year students and also in terms of specialization in favor of scientific specializations.

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11

Abood, Mohammad H. y Nadia Idri. "The Relationship between Religious Commitment and Ego Strength among a Sample of Hashemite University Students". Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS] 14, n.º 3 (14 de julio de 2020): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jeps.vol14iss3pp398-416.

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This study aimed to identify the relationship between religious commitment and ego strength among a sample of university students at Hashemite University, Jordan. The study sample consisted of 572 male and female undergraduate students. To achieve the aims of this study, scales of religious commitment and ego strength were developed and satisfactory psychometric properties of validity and stability were provided. The results showed that the levels of religious commitment and ego strength were high. Moreover, the results indicated that there is a positive significant correlation between religious commitment and ego strength. The results also showed there were no statistically significant differences in religious commitment and ego strength due to gender. However, there were statistically significant differences in terms of year of study in favor of fourth -year students and also in terms of specialization in favor of scientific specializations.

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12

Orvati Aziz, Marzieh. "The Effectiveness of Integrative Therapy (Short-Term Psychodynamic and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy) in Enhancing the Ego Strength and Treating Depression (Case Study), with Follow-Up". JSM Anxiety and Depression 4, n.º 1 (29 de julio de 2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.47739/2475-9139.anxiety.1026.

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Depression is a common and serious disorder that has negative effects on the way a person thinks and functions. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of integrative therapy (short-term psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral therapy) in increasing ego strength and treating depression in a case of major depressive disorder. In this study, a single-subject research design (A-B-A-B design) was used and the client was evaluated during the four stages of beginning, middle, and end of treatment and six months of follow-up by the Beck Depression Inventory and Inventory of Ego Strengths. The results showed the effectiveness of integrative therapy in increasing ego strength, reducing depression, and improving the quality of life of the client.

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13

Abdi Zarrin, Sohrab y Zahra Nikkhah Siruei. "Psychological well-being: the role of self-differentiation, Alexithymia and ego-strength". Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 8, n.º 3 (31 de julio de 2021): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/shenakht.8.3.13.

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Introduction: Psychological well-being as a component of positive psychology is associated with a variety of personal and family factors in psychology such as self-differentiation, Alexithymia and ego strength. Aim: This study was aimed to investigate on prediction of psychological well-being based on self-differentiation, Alexithymia and ego strength in students in Islamic Azad University in Qom city. Method: Its method was descriptive and type of correlation. The statistical community included all students in Islamic Azad University in Qom city in academic year of 2016-2017, that 350 students (195 male and 155 female) were chose by cluster sampling method. Gathering data tool included Differentiation of Self Inventory (DSI), Alexithymia Scale, 4 factors of Catell's Sixteen Factors Personality Inventory, and Ryff Psychological Well-being Questionnaire. Data analyzed by using of SPSS-26 software with Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariable regression analysis. Results: Findings showed that self-differentiation, Alexithymia and ego strength could predict 25/38 variance of psychological well-being (P<0.001). Also there was direct correlation between psychological well-being with self-differentiation and ego strength, and was negative correlation with Alexithymia (P<0.001). Conclusion: With attention to results the role of self-differentiation, Alexithymia and ego strength in prediction of psychological well-being were important. It can be indicate that high levels of self-differentiation and ego strength, and low level of Alexithymia were salient in shaping of psychological well-being, and with diagnosing and improvement in selfdifferentiation, Alexithymia and ego strength can expect to promotion in psychological wellbeing in students.

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14

Fukunishi, Isao, Masahiro Miguchi y Yukako Nishihara. "Influence of Ego Strength on Associations of Alexithymia and Depression". Psychological Reports 79, n.º 3 (diciembre de 1996): 999–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.79.3.999.

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This study examined the association of scores for ego strength with the scores on a measure of alexithymia and with depressive symptoms in two samples of 260 college students and 92 psychiatric outpatients. In both samples, scores on alexithymia were significantly correlated with those for depressive symptoms; however, correlations became nonsignificant when scores for ego strength were controlled for. The results suggest that the association between alexithymia scores and depressive symptoms is decreased by lower scores for ego strength.

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15

Yousefi, Zahra, Zahra Simi, Mitra Amiri y Fahimeh N. ourafkan Samarkhazan. "The Mediating Role of Spiritual Experiences With Ego Strength on Adaptation to Dialysis". Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics 8, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 2021): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/hsmej.8.3.7.

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Background and Objectives: In the care and treatment of patients in need of dialysis, spiritual experiences as a method of problem-solving in crises and problems can facilitate adaptation to dialysis. This study investigated the mediating role of spiritual experiences with ego strength on the adaptation to dialysis. Methods: The statistical population included all patients in need of dialysis referred to the Educational-Research Center of Abu Ali Sina Hospital in Shiraz City, Iran, in 2019. Out of them, 120 patients were selected by a convenience sampling method. The study data were collected through the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale (DSES), ego strength, and adaptation to disease. Then, the obtained data were analyzed based on structural equations in Amos v. 21 software. Results: The findings showed that ego strength is significant with spiritual experiences and adaptation to dialysis. But the relationship between spiritual experiences and adaptation to dialysis is not significant. Also, the direct and indirect effects of the variables showed that ego strength as a predictor variable and spiritual experiences as a mediating variable could predict adaptation to dialysis (P<0.01). But the ego strength through spiritual experiences cannot predict adaptation to dialysis. Conclusion: According to the research findings, ego strength can predict disease adaptation in dialysis patients, but daily spiritual experiences cannot lead to disease adaptation in dialysis patients.

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16

Razaghi, Zahra, Zahra Pakizeh y Seyed Hadi Seyed Alitabar. "The Relationship between Ego Strength, Emotion Regulation Difficulties, and Mindfulness in Individuals with Depression". Journal of Assessment and Research in Applied Counseling 5, n.º 3 (2023): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.jarac.5.3.16.

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Objective: This study aimed to predict ego strength based on emotion regulation difficulties and mindfulness in divorced women. Methods and Materials: The research design was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included all women aged 20-40 years in the Qom province in the year 2023. The sampling method used was convenience sampling. Thus, the sample size was determined to be 250 individuals based on Klein's perspective. The research sample was selected using purposive and convenience sampling by distributing announcements in messaging app channels. The tools used for data collection included the Beck Depression Inventory-II, the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire by Garnefski et al. (2001), the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire by Baer et al. (2006), and the Psychological Ego Strength Scale by Markstrom (1997). In this study, the collected data were statistically analyzed using SPSS.22 software, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multivariate regression analysis. Findings: The correlation test results indicated that the Pearson correlation coefficient for the relationship between emotion regulation and mindfulness, emotion regulation and ego strength, and mindfulness and ego strength at the 0.01 level suggested that the relationships among all variables were direct and significant (p < 0.01). The regression analysis results showed that the independent variables (emotion regulation difficulties and mindfulness) could predict 12% of the variance in ego strength. Additionally, among the independent variables, mindfulness with a beta coefficient of 0.19 and emotion regulation difficulties with a beta coefficient of 0.17 could positively predict the ego strength of the participants (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that the ego strength of divorced women can be predicted through the variables of emotion regulation difficulties and mindfulness.

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17

Englert, Chris y Alex Bertrams. "Anxiety, Ego Depletion, and Sports Performance". Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 34, n.º 5 (octubre de 2012): 580–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.34.5.580.

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In the present article, we analyzed the role of self-control strength and state anxiety in sports performance. We tested the hypothesis that self-control strength and state anxiety interact in predicting sports performance on the basis of two studies, each using a different sports task (Study 1: performance in a basketball free throw task, N = 64; Study 2: performance in a dart task, N = 79). The patterns of results were as expected in both studies: Participants with depleted self-control strength performed worse in the specific tasks as their anxiety increased, whereas there was no significant relation for participants with fully available self-control strength. Furthermore, different degrees of available self-control strength did not predict performance in participants who were low in state anxiety, but did in participants who were high in state anxiety. Thus increasing self-control strength could reduce the negative anxiety effects in sports and improve athletes’ performance under pressure.

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18

Bjorklund, Pamela. "Assessing Ego Strength: Spinning Straw into Gold". Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 36, n.º 1 (16 de enero de 2009): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6163.2000.tb00685.x.

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19

Stolz, Simon y Christian Schlereth. "Predicting Tie Strength with Ego Network Structures". Journal of Interactive Marketing 54 (mayo de 2021): 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2020.10.001.

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20

Schuldberg, David. "Ego-strength revised:A comparison of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-1 versions of the barron Ego-strength scale". Journal of Clinical Psychology 48, n.º 4 (julio de 1992): 500–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199207)48:4<500::aid-jclp2270480410>3.0.co;2-t.

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21

Levin, Ross. "Relations among Nightmare Frequency and Ego Strength, Death Anxiety, and Sex of College Students". Perceptual and Motor Skills 69, n.º 3_suppl (diciembre de 1989): 1107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1989.69.3f.1107.

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The present study was designed to investigate empirically the relationship between self-reports of nightmare frequency and ego strength and death anxiety in both men and women. In addition, the interrelations among these variables were assessed. 20 undergraduates with high frequencies of nightmares and 20 with low frequencies (10 men and 10 women per group) were administered the Barron Ego Strength Scale and a death anxiety scale. Significant differences were found between nightmare groups on the Barron scale for men and women but none on the death anxiety scale either by nightmare frequency or sex. A significant negative correlation of −.47 between death anxiety and ego strength was found for women and in one high frequency group. Women with high frequencies of nightmares showed the highest correlation, −.83. These data suggest that nightmare frequency may be a mediating factor in the relationship between ego strength, death anxiety, and sex of subject.

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22

Levin, Ross. "Relations among Nightmare Frequency and Ego Strength, Death Anxiety, and Sex of College Students". Perceptual and Motor Skills 69, n.º 3-2 (diciembre de 1989): 1107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00315125890693-208.

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The present study was designed to investigate empirically the relationship between self-reports of nightmare frequency and ego strength and death anxiety in both men and women. In addition, the interrelations among these variables were assessed. 20 undergraduates with high frequencies of nightmares and 20 with low frequencies (10 men and 10 women per group) were administered the Barron Ego Strength Scale and a death anxiety scale. Significant differences were found between nightmare groups on the Barron scale for men and women but none on the death anxiety scale either by nightmare frequency or sex. A significant negative correlation of -.47 between death anxiety and ego strength was found for women and in one high frequency group. Women with high frequencies of nightmares showed the highest correlation, -.83. These data suggest that nightmare frequency may be a mediating factor in the relationship between ego strength, death anxiety, and sex of subject.

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23

Gholami Gharahchenagh, Khadijeh, Seyed Abbas Haghayegh, Sheyda Jabalameli y Zohreh Raeisi. "Structural Modeling of Psychological Maladjustment Based on Resilience with the Mediating Role of Ego Strength in Patients with Chronic Pain". Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies 5, n.º 2 (2024): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.jayps.5.2.16.

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Objective: This study aimed to model the structure of psychological maladjustment based on resilience with the mediating role of ego strength in patients suffering from chronic pain. Methods and Materials: Given its purpose, this research is applied in nature, quantitative in its data collection method, and descriptive in its analysis, employing correlational design and structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques. The study population comprised all patients with chronic pain who visited specialized pain clinics in Tehran from February 2021 to May 2022. Using the Tabachnick and Fidell (2007) formula, a sample size of 330 was determined and selected via convenience sampling. The research instruments included the Psychological Adjustment Questionnaire (Rohner & Khaleque, 2005), the Resilience Scale (Connor-Davidson, 2003), and the Psychological Ego Strength Questionnaire (Marcia et al., 1997). Data analysis was performed in two stages: descriptive (central tendency and dispersion indices, skewness, and kurtosis) and inferential (structural equation modeling), using SPSS-V23 and LISREL-V8.8 software. Findings: The results showed that the model fits well. Additionally, the results indicated a significant direct and indirect (through the mediating role of ego strength) relationship between resilience and psychological maladjustment in patients with chronic pain. The impact of resilience on psychological maladjustment, mediated by ego strength, was negatively significant at a rate of 0.95. Conclusion: Considering the findings of this study, it can be concluded that ego strength, as a psychological capacity, and resilience are effective on social interactions and functioning. It is suggested that to improve the psychological adjustment of patients with chronic pain, efforts should be made to foster ego strength and resilience training.

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Bayani, Bita. "The prediction Model of OCD personality based on complex trauma and object relation with mediating role of ego strength in conflicting couples". Applied Family Therapy Journal 4, n.º 5 (2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.aftj.4.5.1.

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Aim: The present study aimed to study the predicting model of borderline personality based on complex trauma and object relation with mediating role of ego strength in conflicting couples. Methods: Method was descriptive-correlational. Population was all refereeing couples to counseling and psychological clinics in 2021 in Tehran. Using multi cluster sampling and cutting point >75 in MCMI-3, 205 participants with borderline and inclusion criteria were selected and completed the questionnaires of Markstorm and et al, s (1997) PIES, Milon-3, s (1997) MCMI-3, Bell's (1995) BORI, Borneshtian & et al, s (2003) CTQ. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and SEM. Findings: There is a positive and significant relationship between trauma and borderline and there is a negative and significant relationship between ego strength and borderline (p<0.01). The results of SEM showed that the prediction Model of borderline based on complex trauma and object relation with mediating role of ego strength is fit (p<0.01). Conclusion: Ego strength effect on borderline through moderating object relation and effacing the dimension of cognitive and emotional of childhood trauma. Therefore, it was suggested, pay attention to trauma, object relation in etiology and therapy of borderline, and promote ego strength by training and counseling.

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Schill, Thomas y Daniel Thomsen. "Anger, Hostility, and the Barron Ego Strength Scale". Psychological Reports 60, n.º 3_part_2 (junio de 1987): 1113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294187060003-219.1.

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69 men in introductory psychology took Barron's ego strength scale, Spielberger's trait anger scale, and the Buss-Durkee hostility inventory. Low ego strength was associated with getting angry easily ( r = -.32), responding to others in a hostile manner (Buss-Durkee motor factor r = -.30), and harboring hostile attitudes (Buss-Durkee attitude factor r = -.55). These data support the idea that the scale measures a broad capacity for personality integration, including the control of anger and hostility.

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Tamil Selvi P., Kishore Balasubramaniam, Vidhya S., Jayapandian N., Ramya K., Poongodi M., Mounir Hamdi y Godwin Brown Tunze. "Social Network User Profiling With Multilayer Semantic Modeling Using Ego Network". International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering 17, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitwe.304049.

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Social and information networks undermine the real relationship between the individuals (ego) and the friends (alters) they are connected with on social media. The structure of individual network is highlighted by the ego network. Egocentric approach is popular due to its focus on individuals, groups, or communities. Size, structure, and composition directly impact the ego networks. Moreover, analysis includes strength of ego – alter ties degree and strength of ties. Degree gives the first overview of network. Social support in the network is explored with the “gap” between the degree and average strength. These outcomes firmly propose that, regardless of whether the approaches to convey and to keep up social connections are evolving because of the dispersion of online social networks, the way individuals sort out their social connections appears to remain unaltered. As online social networks evolve, they help in receiving more diverse information.

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Cattell, R. B., D. C. Rao y J. M. Schuerger. "HERITABILITY IN THE PERSONALITY CONTROL SYSTEM: EGO STRENGTH (C), SUPER EGO STRENGTH (G) AND THE SELF SENTIMENT (Q3); BY THE MAVA MODEL, Q-DATA, AND MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ANALYSES". Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 13, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1985): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1985.13.1.33.

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Ninety-four identical twins, 124 fraternal twins, 470 brothers (reared together) and 2973 unrelated boys, all in the 12–18 age range were measured on three personality scales – namely ego strength. C, super ego strength, G, and self-sentiment strength, Q3 - adding both forms of the High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ). Age corrections brought brothers ’scores to equivalence at the same age, and intra-pair and inter family concrete variances were calculated on that basis.

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28

Nasirpour, Nasim, Mohammad Mehdi Abbasian y Abbas Ali Pour Aghajan. "Investigating the Effect of Personality Organization, Job Stress and Ego Strength on Audit Quality". Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology 28, n.º 1 (20 de abril de 2022): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijpcp.28.1.3788.1.

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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality organization, job stress and ego strength on predicting audit quality in auditing organizations and independent audit companies. Method: The statistical population of this study is all auditors of the audit organization with 191 individuals and independent audit companies with 208 companies, which included at least 3 auditors in 2019, which finally constituted 815 people in the statistical population. 261 individuals were selected using random sampling method. For data collection, the standard questionnaires of audit quality, inventory of personality organization (IPO), job stress questionnaire and the Psychosocial Inventory of Ego Strengths (PIES) were used, which were designed based on a five-point Likert scale. Results: The research results showed that the variables of personality organization (0.425) and ego capability (0.222) had a positive and significant effect on the audit quality of auditors of independent audit companies and job stress (-0.505) had a significant and inverse impact on the audit quality of auditors of independent audit companies. Conclusion: The quality of auditors' audits can be predicted according to personality organization, ego strength and job stress of auditors, which can be used in the performance of stock exchange companies as well as other investment companies. The research findings can present new topics in professional associations for training courses.

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SCHILL, THOMAS y DANIEL THOMSEN. "ANGER, HOSTILITY, AND THE BARRON EGO STRENGTH SCALE". Psychological Reports 60, n.º 3c (junio de 1987): 1113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1987.60.3c.1113.

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30

McNeal, Shirley y Claire Frederick. "Inner Strength and other Techniques for Ego Strengthening". American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 35, n.º 3 (enero de 1993): 170–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00029157.1993.10403001.

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31

Ellason, Joan Weathersbee, Colin A. Ross y H. D. Day. "Spirituality and Ego Strength in Dissociative Identity Disorder". American Journal of Pastoral Counseling 6, n.º 4 (junio de 2003): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j062v06n04_04.

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32

Taber, Julian I., Angel M. Russo, Bonnie J. Adkins y Richard A. McCormick. "Ego strength and achievement motivation in pathological gamblers". Journal of Gambling Behavior 2, n.º 2 (1986): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01019626.

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Torki, Mostafa A. "Ego Strength and Stress Reaction in Kuwaiti Students after the Iraqi Invasion". Psychological Reports 87, n.º 1 (agosto de 2000): 188–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2000.87.1.188.

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Correlations between scores on the Barron Ego Strength Scale and a checklist of 18 Symptoms of stress reactions were calculated for two responses from 503 undergraduate Kuwaiti students (225 men and 278 women). Using total scores on both measures for all students the correlation was –.42, so students with higher ego strength scores tend to have fewer stressful symptoms. rs by symptoms ranged from –.33 to –.11.

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34

Gholami Gharehjenagh, Khadijeh, Seyed Abbas Haghayegh, Sheida Jabalameli y Zohreh Raeisi. "Structural Model Presentation of Psychological Maladjustment Based on Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms with the Mediating Role of Ego Strength in Individuals with Chronic Pain". Applied Family Therapy Journal 5, n.º 3 (2024): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.aftj.5.3.6.

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Objective: The present study aimed to present a structural model of psychological maladjustment based on post-traumatic stress symptoms with the mediating role of ego strength in individuals suffering from chronic pain. Methods: The research method was descriptive, correlational, and structural equation modeling was used. The study population included all patients suffering from chronic pain who had visited specialized pain clinics in Tehran from February 2021 to May 2021. Using the Tabachnick and Fidell (2007) formula, the sample size was determined to be 330, selected through convenience sampling. Research instruments included the Psychological Adjustment Questionnaire (Rohner & Khaleque, 2005), the Mississippi Scale for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (1998), and the Psychological Ego Strength Scale (Markstrom et al., 1997). Data analysis was conducted in two parts: descriptive (central and dispersion indices, skewness, and kurtosis) and inferential (structural equation modeling) using SPSS-V23 and LISREL-V8.8 software. Findings: The results indicated that the model has a good fit. Additionally, the results showed that there is a significant direct and indirect relationship (mediated by ego strength) between post-traumatic stress and psychological maladjustment in individuals with chronic pain. The results suggest that the effect of post-traumatic stress indirectly influences psychological maladjustment positively through ego strength, with a magnitude of 0.81. Conclusion: Therefore, through individual and group therapy sessions, assistance should be provided to patients with chronic pain suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, enabling them to fairly assess their functioning in life, free the individual from potential guilt at the time of the incident, and the lack of positive individual performance. Thus, by increasing ego strength and reducing avoidance behaviors, a lesser degree of psychological maladjustment can be expected in the individual.

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Katz, Matthew, Aaron C. Mansfield y B. David Tyler. "The Strength of Fan Ties: Emotional Support in Sport Fan Egocentric Networks". Journal of Sport Management 34, n.º 4 (1 de julio de 2020): 291–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2019-0170.

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Sport management researchers have increasingly noted a relationship between sport spectatorship and well-being, with the line of inquiry predicated on transformative sport service research. In this study, the authors contribute to transformative sport service research by utilizing multilevel egocentric network analysis to examine the consumption networks of National Football League fans over the course of one season. The authors utilized a network theory approach to explore how emotional support is created and embedded within sport fans’ networks of interpersonal ties and social relationships. Through multilevel modeling, the authors highlighted how attributes of both the ego (i.e., focal actor) and alter (i.e., individual with whom ego shares a tie) affect emotional support. Previous studies of transformative sport service research and the link between well-being outcomes and sport spectatorship have implicitly examined only ego-level attributes (i.e., team identification), yet the present work suggests that emotional support depends on the interpersonal ties and network structures within which sport fans are embedded.

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Fukunishi, Isao. "College Maladjustment May Be Related to Alexithymia Constructs with Weakness of Ego Strength". Psychological Reports 78, n.º 3 (junio de 1996): 735–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.78.3.735.

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The authors examined the associations of scores on a measure of alexithymia and related basic dimensions of personality on college maladjustment in a sample of 387 students. Scores on two alexithymia constructs (difficulty identifying feelings and difficulty describing feelings) were significantly and positively correlated with scores on college maladjustment. Partial correlations controlling for scores on ego strength eliminated significant differences apparent in the simple correlations. College maladjustment may be related to the two alexithymia constructs with weakness of ego strength.

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Frank, George. "Use of the Rorschach in Planning Psychotherapy". Psychological Reports 77, n.º 2 (octubre de 1995): 607–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.77.2.607.

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Research has shown that the Rorschach can be used to identify people who benefit from psychotherapy; the critical variable in that assessment is form level. One way of looking at form level is as a reflection of ego strength, and one can conclude that the level of ego strength and all of the implications regarding information-processing, meaning-making, and the capacity for logical and realistic thinking would, then, seem to be associated with benefiting from psychotherapy. This finding was extended to suggest that this Rorschach assessment of ego strength is related to the kind of psychotherapy a person might or should be offered; that is, whether it should be supportive or exploratory or short-term and problem-centered. Rorschach data can also be helpful in identifying whether treatment-disruptive transferential reactions or resistances exist. In light of the information which can be gleaned from the Rorschach, it seems reasonable to suggest that the Rorschach should be used routinely in the planning of psychotherapy.

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Arasu, Dr R. "A Conceptual Review On Ego-Strength And Organisational Performance". Journal of Social Responsibility,Tourism and Hospitality, n.º 21 (3 de enero de 2022): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/21.14.17.

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In spite of individuals' best expectations and extensive adverse results, individuals regularly end up at the losing end of opposing enticement, battling asks, and changing their conduct. One explanation behind these disappointments might be that striving control drains a restricted asset (ego-depletion) that is important for the achievement of self-control. Henceforth, subsequent to striving control people are less capable oppose allurements, battle desires, or stop a conduct which results in lost self-control. This section audits the confirmation for this hypothesis in a wide assortment of areas and inspects what practices seem to exhaust ego quality and how depletion influences conduct. A thorough hypothesis that analyzes how depletion works is advanced and this hypothesis is utilized to look at some variables that may direct the depletion impact.

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Arasu, Dr R. "A Conceptual Review On Ego-Strength And Organisational Performance". Journal of Social Responsibility,Tourism and Hospitality, n.º 21 (3 de enero de 2022): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jsrth.21.14.17.

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In spite of individuals' best expectations and extensive adverse results, individuals regularly end up at the losing end of opposing enticement, battling asks, and changing their conduct. One explanation behind these disappointments might be that striving control drains a restricted asset (ego-depletion) that is important for the achievement of self-control. Henceforth, subsequent to striving control people are less capable oppose allurements, battle desires, or stop a conduct which results in lost self-control. This section audits the confirmation for this hypothesis in a wide assortment of areas and inspects what practices seem to exhaust ego quality and how depletion influences conduct. A thorough hypothesis that analyzes how depletion works is advanced and this hypothesis is utilized to look at some variables that may direct the depletion impact

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40

Fodor, Eugene M. "Subclinical manifestations of psychosis-proneness, ego strength, and creativity". Personality and Individual Differences 18, n.º 5 (mayo de 1995): 635–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(94)00196-y.

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41

Liang, Hai y King-wa Fu. "Network Redundancy and Information Diffusion: The Impacts of Information Redundancy, Similarity, and Tie Strength". Communication Research 46, n.º 2 (27 de diciembre de 2016): 250–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093650216682900.

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It remains controversial whether community structures in social networks are beneficial or not for information diffusion. This study examined the relationships among four core concepts in social network analysis—network redundancy, information redundancy, ego-alter similarity, and tie strength—and their impacts on information diffusion. By using more than 6,500 representative ego networks containing nearly 1 million following relationships from Twitter, the current study found that (1) network redundancy is positively associated with the probability of being retweeted even when competing variables are controlled for; (2) network redundancy is positively associated with information redundancy, which in turn decreases the probability of being retweeted; and (3) the inclusion of both ego-alter similarity and tie strength can attenuate the impact of network redundancy on the probability of being retweeted.

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42

Guo, Sijia y Diyang Qu. "Flourishing of Rural Adolescents in China: A Moderated Mediation Model of Social Capital and Intrinsic Motivation". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n.º 15 (1 de agosto de 2021): 8158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158158.

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Flourishing, an indicator which reflects one’s emotional status and ability to function, is an important antecedent for adolescents’ later psychological and physical development. This study aimed to shift the research focus on rural adolescents from a deficit-based orientation to a strength-based orientation by integrating the effects of individual and social factors. Altogether, 995 Chinese rural adolescents (569 boys and 426 girls, Mage = 12.56 years) completed a self-report questionnaire which included the Ego Identity Scale, Intrinsic Motivation Scale, Social Capital Scale and Flourishing Scale. The results indicate that: (1) ego identity exploration has a positive effect on rural adolescents’ flourishing; (2) intrinsic motivation has an indirect effect on the relationship between ego identity exploration and flourishing; and (3) social capital may moderate the indirect effect by attenuating the relationship between ego identity exploration and intrinsic motivation. The findings highlight the importance of constructing a more comprehensive framework by integrating individual and social perspectives to understand and foster the flourishing of rural adolescents. Meanwhile, it is necessary to incorporate the strengths of family, school and social organizations in order to enhance rural adolescents’ flourishing.

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43

May Alcott, Louisa. "The use of music often has a crucial role in the everyday life of patients with mental disorders". Psychology and Mental Health Care 1, n.º 3 (30 de noviembre de 2017): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/016.

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Background: Until now little has been known about the relationship between emotion modulation through music listening habits and personality dimensions, especially in patients with mental disorders. Objective: To explore relations between the use of music in everyday life and personality dimensions in patients with mental disorders. Methods: A population of patients suffering from mental disorders (n=190) was examined using one inventory on emotion modulation by music (IAAM) and another assessing personality dimensions (SKI). Results: Patients with high ego-strength used music less for relaxation, cognitive problem solving or for reduction of negative activity, similarly patients with high orderliness used it less for cognitive problem solving or for reduction of negative activity, but patients with high confidence used music more for fun stimulation. Patients who reported that they listened to music which improved their symptoms of mental illness showed more ego-strength and orderliness than patients who listened to music that worsened their emotional condition. Conclusions: The study suggests that the personality variables confidence, ego-strength and orderliness are variables for the use of music in a helpful way for emotion modulation.

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44

Hagekull, Bent y Gunilla Bohlin. "Behavioural Problems and Competences in 4-year-olds: Dimensions and Relationships". International Journal of Behavioral Development 17, n.º 2 (junio de 1994): 311–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502549401700205.

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The study explored the dimensionality of parental ratings of positive and negative aspects of behaviour in a sample of 4-year-olds (n = 377). The children were described using the Preschool Behaviour Questionnaire (PBQ) with items added to include ego strength/effectance and social competence. Factor analytic results showed a 2-factor structure in the PBQ behaviour problem area: factor 1 describing externalised conduct behaviour problems; and factor 2 encompassing the internalised anxious-fearful problems. Factor analysis of both positive and negative behavioural aspects yielded a 3-factor structure with externalised problem behaviours as the first factor, a second broad social inhibition factor, and an ego strength/effectance factor. Correlations showed a low positive relationship between the two problem areas; a stronger relationship was found between the positive aspects, peer competence, and ego strength/effectance. There was a weak significant negative correlation between peer competence behaviours and outgoing conduct problems. Peer competence was more strongly negatively related to anxiousfearful behaviour problems. Conceptual and methodological aspects were discussed and the results were related to the inhibition-disinhibition construct in temperament research.

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45

Ugale, Ashok D., LinLin Chi, Min-Kyu Kim, Sudong Chae, Jae-Young Choi y Ji-Beom Yoo. "Expanded graphene oxide fibers with high strength and increased elongation". RSC Advances 9, n.º 8 (2019): 4198–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra09464k.

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The increased interplanar distance between the EGO sheets favored the edge-to-edge than basal plane interaction within the fiber, resulting in high mechanical strength (492 MPa) and increased elongation (6.1%).

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Einy, Sanaz, Mohammad Narimani‎ y Fariba Sadeghi Movahhed‎3. "Comparing the Effectiveness of Mentalization-Based Therapy and Cognitive-Analytic Therapy on Ego Strength and Defense Mechanisms in People With Borderline Personality Disorder". Quarterly of the Horizon of Medical Sciences 25, n.º 4 (1 de octubre de 2019): 324–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/hms.25.4.324.

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Aims Mentalization-Based Therapy (MBT) and Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT) are psychotherapy approaches offering specific methods for the treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Therefore, this study compared the effectiveness of MBT and CAT on improving the ego strength and defense mechanisms in people with BPD. Methods & Materials This was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest and a control group design and follow-up stage. In total, 40 men with BPD were selected by purposive sampling technique. The samples were selected from males admitted to Isar psychiatric Hospital and the psychiatric department of Fatemi Hospital in Ardabil City, Iran, in 2018. The samples were randomly assigned into two experimental groups and one control group. The first experimental group received 20 sessions of MBT, and the second experimental group received 16 sessions of CAT. To collect data, we used psychological inventory ego strength and defense styles questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed using mixed model Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Scheffe posthoc test. Findings The collected results suggested that both interventions were effective in improving the ego strength and defense mechanisms of people with BPD (P<0.001). However, the effect of MBT on the overall score of the ego strength and the immature defenses was higher than that of the other intervention (P<0.05). Moreover, there was no significant difference in neurotic defense between the two interventions (P>0.05). Conclusion The present research results can support the use of these therapies as part of a non-pharmaceutical treatment program in different treatment centers or psychiatric hospitals.

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Kim, Se Young y Boo Jin Park. "Development and Validation of the Ego Strength Scale for Children". Family and Environment Research 51, n.º 5 (30 de octubre de 2013): 537–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2013.51.5.537.

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Chow, Jason T. y Shun Lau. "Nature Gives Us Strength: Exposure to Nature Counteracts Ego-Depletion". Journal of Social Psychology 155, n.º 1 (25 de noviembre de 2014): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2014.972310.

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Cannici, James, Steve Glick y Susan Garmon. "Ego-strength changes associated with incarceration in males and females". Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 14, n.º 1 (1989): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10509674.1989.9963923.

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Cannici, James P., Steve Glick y Susan Garmon. "Ego-Strength Changes Associated with Incarceration in Males and Females". Journal of Offender Counseling Services Rehabilitation 14, n.º 1 (16 de marzo de 1990): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j264v14n01_04.

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