Tesis sobre el tema "Enseñanza secundaria"
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Cutillas, Sánchez Vicente. "La enseñanza de la dramatización y el teatro: Propuesta didáctica para la enseñanza secundaria". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de València, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9625.
Texto completoWe are concerned here with the teaching of Drama in Education and theatre in secondary education. A teaching project is proposed as well as a curricular design, accounting for de three main aspects of their use by teachers: as an optional subject, as a teaching resource for other subjects and as a resource for social and cultural stimulation within the school and in the neighbourhood. All four work hypothesis suggest low specific qualification of teachers in this area of knowledge, as well as the scarce curricular prestige of this subject in primary and secondary education. This combines with the students' poor emotional and aesthetic background and the lack of economic and material resources within a context of poor infrastructures. Such hypotheses have been supported by referring to the contributions of the scientific community and national and international experts in the domain of the teaching-learning process an the main concepts implied: artistic and emotional education, group dynamics, educational intervention and others. In order to put to test and check the hypotheses used an almost-experimental design has been made up, based on interviews, inquiries and discussion groups. Direct observation and participation of teachers have also been taken into account. The paper presents the extent to which the hypotheses are verified. Once the proposals have been examined, we conclude that it is possible a teaching and use of drama in education and theatre aimed at bringing the children and the whole educational community towards a change in attitudes, methods and concepts
Lozada, Chiroque Margarita Dolores. "Elaboración de periódicos históricos para la enseñanza de Ciencias Sociales". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17626.
Texto completoTrabajo académico
Atienza, Cerezo Encarnación. "Propuesta de evaluación del texto escrito en Enseñanza Secundaria". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1281.
Texto completoPara dar respuesta a dicha pregunta, en el análisis de nuestro corpus (exámenes de selectividad de las disciplinas de Humanidades) centramos la atención en dos cuestiones estrechamente ligadas:
- Por un lado, se lleva a cabo la descripción del nivel de competencia textual que los estudiantes manifiestan en sus escritos académicos al finalizar los estudios secundarios, de modo que sea posible establecer un marco de referencia normativo para poder juzgar la calidad expositiva de ulteriores escritos realizados por una población semejante.
- Por otro lado, y desde el grado de competencia de los estudiantes detectado en dicho corpus, se lleva a cabo una configuración de criterios explícitos para evaluar los textos que los estudiantes efectúan en las disciplinas académicas de Humanidades.
Concretamos el análisis de las dos cuestiones apuntadas en cuatro operaciones textuales que normalmente se consideran definitorias del tipo de texto analizado: la presentación del tópico, la organización y desarrollo de la información, la aclaración y la ejemplificación, y, por último, el cierre textual.
Por otro lado, nuestro propósito de dar solución a la pregunta de investigación abordada se fundamenta en nuevas orientaciones teóricas en torno a la noción de texto y a la concepción de evaluación:
La descripción del texto desde la lingüística textual y desde la corriente teórica denominada análisis del discurso ha permitido una aproximación a la caracterización del fenómeno comunicativo como objeto de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En esta investigación se ha seguido la aproximación teórica al texto ofrecida por Beaugrande & Dressler (1981).
Tales aportaciones teóricas se han enriquecido con el análisis, efectuado desde supuestos cognitivos, de los diversos estadios cognitivos implicados en el proceso de composición textual. A este respecto, en nuestra investigación, nos atenemos al modelo de producción textual de Beaugrande (1984), conocido como modelo de estadios en paralelo.
Debe tenerse en cuenta el interés que en los ámbitos educativos ha suscitado el tema de la evaluación de los aprendizajes, lo que se ha traducido en una variada y diversa configuración didáctica de instrumentos y técnicas de evaluación. En nuestra investigación seguimos la noción de evaluación tal y como es entendida por el grupo EVA (1991), como acto comunicativo, potenciador del aprendizaje, entre las partes implicadas, que busca ante todo formar e informar.
Así pues, teniendo en cuenta las aportaciones teóricas desde los tres sectores señalados, este trabajo se plantea la consecución de un doble objetivo fundamental, con el que se intenta dar solución a los problemas indicados:
Establecer, a partir de un corpus estadísticamente aceptable (a)un marco de referencia normativo y (b)un marco de referencia criterial a partir de los cuales sea posible juzgar la competencia textual de los escritos expositivos académicos de Humanidades de los estudiantes de Enseñanza Secundaria.
Esta tesis de doctorado busca, pues, una finalidad didáctica: permitir una posterior acción educativa basada en una evaluación de los escritos explícita, razonada y encaminada a la mejora de la calidad escrita de los estudiantes en el discurso académico.
Pinos, Quílez José Antonio. "El dibujo en la enseñanza secundaria española (1936-1990)". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/308670.
Texto completoThe current research has been carried out taking into account two closely related areas of knowledge, which are the history of school subjects and the text book production. With regard to school mannuals, this thesis follows the traditional research carried out in the MANES Research Center, set in the Faculty of History of Educationand Comparative Education at the Spanish Open University. MANES Research Center has the aim of investigating school books published in Spain, Portugal and Latin America from 1808 to 1990. The achievement of this objetive involves performing several tasks: -To state a full and complete census of published school books at that time -To collect and analyze legislation concerning school books during that period -To revise the history of the main school publishers -To perform biblimetric study of publishing -To examine the educational, political and ideological features of those mannuals , according to several thematic and chronological sections. With regard to the aims and tasks mentioned of MANES research, this thesis is aimed as a contribution to the study of Drawing Teaching History in Secondary Education in High Schools from 1936 to 1990 focusing in the creation of a census and clasifying school books on that discipline- in order to perform this, a full dated list of every manual will be included in the database and the most relevant of them will be scanned so as to make them available for being looked up-also compiling and studying legislation on the contents of the discipline as well as the apropriate pedagogical methodology and finally checking the material aspects of the books listed. In close connection with the field of manualistic school, this thesis also deals with with the history of school disciplines.The subject has been named in different ways in the second education curricula along the different periods.The most common- according to the educationl policies in 1821, 1847, 1850, 1858, 1873, 1894, 1895,1898, 1899, 1900, 1901, 1903, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1953, 1957, 1967, 1975, 1976 and 1988 has been simply Drawing and this the one to be used in the current research. There are also other other names such as Principles of Drawing (1826), Natural and Line Drawing (1836), Applied Geometry to line drawing (1836 agreement), Natural Drawing (1836 agreement), Line Drawing (1845), Figure Drawing (1845), Line Drawing, Ornaments and figures (1880), Drawing and Modeling (1938), Figure Drawing (1991), Technical Drawing (1991), Volume (1991), Fundamental of graphic design and technical artistic expression (1991) or Visual Arts Education (1990), show the inherited existence of two related fields but with a relative autonomy: the so- called natural or artistic drawing and linear or technical. They also show the current trend to booming activities such as design or the new graphic art techniques. In short, this thesis should be a contribution to the knowledge of that part of the disciplinary code of the subject of drawing during the stated period (1936-1990) concerning its position and presence in the Secondary Education Curricula during 1934, 1936, 1938, 1953, 1957, 1967, and 1975, the determination of contents through school books and supplies for the subject- a key aspect in teaching and training a selection of teachers to be in charge of teaching the issue.
Muzquiz, León Nanci Yazmin. "Enseñanza de la ofimática por competencias a nivel secundaria". Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/99979.
Texto completoMalquichagua, Fernández Manuel Augusto Francisco. "Análisis de situaciones – problema para la enseñanza de la probabilidad en la educación básica". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15486.
Texto completoThe objective of this research was to analyze a sample of tasks involving the core concepts of probability in workbooks proposed by the ministry of education in Peru for the instruction of elementary and high school students. This investigation followed the theoretical framework proposed by the Onto-semiotic Approach to Research in Mathematics Education. To achieve the proposed objectives, it was necessary to establish the referential meaning of the core concepts in probability. In order to do so, it was necessary to gather and review a wide array of historic and mathematical postures about the subject and propose an organization of the elements involved. After establishing the referential meaning, it was compared to the contents of the National Curriculum to find similarities and possible conflicts. For the analysis of the chosen tasks, the epistemic configuration was determined for each of them identifying the primary objects in order to detect inconsistencies or contradictions. After the analysis, it was apparent that several of the proposed tasks contributed to the existence of cognitive bias, such as equiprobability bias, and comprehension errors about probability. Another conclusion was that most of the analyzed tasks lack the depth and variety necessary to transmit the complex meaning of probability. Among the main recommendations, it is advised to include problematic situations in which more than one meaning of probability is involved, as well as real life situations in which the concepts studied are applied in a concrete manner.
Tesis
Carrasco, Mendo Frey Richard. "Incorporación de recursos tecnológicos en el nivel secundaria". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/10619.
Texto completoTrabajo académico
Difabio, Hilda Emilia. "Competencias para la comprensión de textos y el pensamiento crítico en nivel medio y universitario". Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, 2005. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/4624.
Texto completoThe Thesis looks for presenting a status quaestionis of reading comprehension and critical thinking issues, two main dimensions of high school and college education. In the first competence, is implied a complex of cognitive operations and abilities that work together to produce an intellectual basic achievement, the grasping of written text’s meanings, a privileged way for knowledge learning at formal education. But, we ought to pursue the development of abilities and competences superior to basic, and that partially are the ones that current research regard as critical thinking, because the discernment of formal validity and truth’s content must to follow comprehension. However, because we point out some limits of contemporary models (that we have synthesized as formalism-functionalism), the second part of the thesis attempt to show our own instruments to evaluate both competences and design a pedagogical mediation propose that could help to promote integral objectives of intellectual education, trying to overcome the noted limits.
Fil: Difabio, Hilda Emilia. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras.
Gómez, Mendoza Cecilia. "Proceso de visualización de cuadriláteros : un estudio con profesores de nivel secundario". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6112.
Texto completoTesis
Morales, López Luis Hesneider. "Relación entre comprensión de lectura en español y aprendizaje del idioma inglés en estudiantes de nivel socioeconómico medio que cursan el 4to y 5to año de educación secundaria". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2007. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2567.
Texto completo-- The aim of this study is to examine the existing relation between the reading comprehension of texts in Spanish and the learning of English as a foreign language. The subjects in the study were high school students of 4th and 5th grade belonging to the middle class. Other factors and their relation with the reading comprehension of texts in Spanish and the learning of English as a foreign language were analyzed such as; gender, the kind of primary school they studied and the level of study of the students´ parents. The data was given by the students´ performance in the Reading Comprehension Test of Cloze and their final average in the subject of English of the academic year 2005. The students were asked to fill a brief questionnaire to see the other factors above mentioned. The study was based on a representative sample of 309 students 14 and 15 aged . A non-probabilistic intentional sampling was applied. The results reveal the strong relation between the reading comprehension of texts in Spanish and the learning of English as a foreign language. Another finding is the gender has relation with the learning of English, being women the ones who perform higher in this school subject. Gender has no relation with reading comprehension in Spanish. The outcomes show the positive effects of early starting age on the learning of English. A further finding indicates that neither learning of English nor the reading comprehension of texts in Spanish has relation with parents´ level of education.
Tesis
López, Martínez Catalina. "La enseñanza-aprendizaje del agua en el contexto de un desarrollo sostenible. Su aplicación en la enseñanza secundaria". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de València, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9640.
Texto completoFor a long period of time people have acted as if the natural resources were unlimited, exploiting them in an irrational manner. This pillage attitude of our society has produced a shortage of natural resources in our planet and a deterioration of our life quality. The air, water and earth pollutions are consequences of the so called progress and technological development. Water, even being a renewable resource, is being impoverished. This is why in this report we focus on "the use, consumption and management of the water". The present work aims to know the representations and attitudes that the students have towards the water, its management, and its importance in the process of a sustainable development An initial questionnaire and an interview was used to contrast our first hypothesis: "The students do not have an adequate representation of the meaning of water for life on Earth, they do not give to the water the value it has in our lives, and do not appreciate the necessity of a sustainable development as the only way of controlling and improving the environmental problematic situation". After the first results, we designed an adequate classroom work to improve knowledge, attitudes and behaviours that led us to the following hypothesis: "The representation and development of a didactic unit for the students, presenting the water problem in a context of sustainable development, can promote a conceptual and attitudinal change towards the rational use of the water". To contrast this new hypothesis we elaborated the didactic unit, WATER!, with the appropriate characteristics to promote a conceptual and attitudinal change in the students. We used this didactic unit in four different centres and with different levels of study, after what the students filled in a final questionnaire that allowed the evaluation of the effectiveness of this didactic unit comparing the results with the initial questionnaires and with a control group that did not work with the didactic unit. In this PhD we expose the results and conclusions of the experiments undertaken and we make available the unit WATER!
Sarochar, Risso Juan Manuel. "Dimensiones de la noción de ciudadanía en el primer ciclo de enseñanza secundaria en Uruguay y Cataluña". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/565885.
Texto completoThe term citizenship refers to one of the most important notions of the socio-political evolution of Western societies; it is also one of the most complex, discussed and dynamic notions of the actual world, it includes political, social, educational, economic, technological, ecological dimensions, among others. In this research, entitled: Dimensions of the notion of citizenship in the first cycle of secondary education in Uruguay and Cataluña, we conducted a comparative study of the main curricular and normative documents that regulate the Ciclo Básico in Uruguay and the Educación Secundaria Obligatoria in Cataluña, we also analyze comparatively the results of interviews conducted in both countries. The general objective of this comparative approach is to elucidate the main convergences and divergences that the dimensions that constitute the notion of citizenship in the specific of both educational cycles have. Uruguay and Cataluña are socio-territorial constructions arising from cultural, educational, demographic, political, and economic processes that are very different, although linked. Further more nowadays both countries face conjunctures and scenes from many dissimilar points of view. This situation led us to consider as one of the research hypotheses that the dimensions that constitute the notion of citizenship in the Ciclo Básico (Uruguay) have more divergent components than converge with respect to the dimensions that constitute the notion of citizenship in the Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (Cataluña). In fact, we find that the dimensions that constitute the citizenship notion in the field of the Educación Secundaria Obligatoria have a more integral character than the dimensions that constitute the citizenship notion in the Ciclo Básico, this is due to the former includes more components and/or because these are developed in a more complex way than in the latter. This corroborated difference (which, undoubtedly, shapes training processes for citizenship also different) was analyzed taking into account the current dynamics (political, economic, demographic, educational, among others) that characterize best the two studied territories, this with the intention of finding possible explanations for the dissimile configurations that the dimensions that constitute the notion of citizenship adopt in each of the educational fields considered.
Manrique, Arias Alfredo Henry. "Una orquestación instrumental con la mediación de la calculadora gráfica para movilizar la noción de la función cuadrática en estudiantes de nivel secundario". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17211.
Texto completoThis research aims to analyse how the Instrumental Orchestration promotes that first-year students of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme mobilize the notion of quadratic function by executing a sequence of activities in which they use the graphing calculator. Therefore, we have decided to answer the following question: How does an Instrumental Orchestration, in which the graphing calculator is a tool, promote that first-year students of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme mobilize the notion of quadratic function? We use aspects of the Instrumental Genesis and the Instrumental Orchestration, as theoretical and methodological basis accordingly. The activity sequence of the research is organized in two times frames, which allowed students to make schemes of instrumented action and schemes of instrumented collective action. When carrying out the activities, the students made changes on some elements of the quadratic function to generate a transformation in its graphic representation, and based on that, they made conjectures on the horizontal and vertical translations. We also inform that students used some commands of the graphing calculator that allowed them to observe the transformations of the represented object, connect knowledges and make conjectures. Finally, through the articulation of the Instrumental Genesis and the Instrumental Orchestration, the students made conjectures on the translations of the quadratic function by making schemes of instrumented collective action, an execution mode and a didactic performance.
Tesis
Fernández, Blas Karen Elida, Boza Adriana Latorre y Zuloaga Mónica Vera. "Representaciones sociales que se hacen los estudiantes de diferentes niveles escolares de la relación entre la lectura y la escritura". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/5031.
Texto completoThe following study analyses and describes social representations (SR) that students have about the connection between reading and writing. This research is considered to be both: a quantitative and qualitative descriptive paper since its organization and analysis were built using data collected by using two common techniques such as a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. Due to the type of research, two samples were established. Regarding the quantitative one; a sample of 168 students were considered (66 students in sixth grade of primary, 60 students in third grade of secondary and 42 students in fifth grade of secondary level), concerning about the qualitative sample, 6 students were involved (2 students in sixth grade of primary, 2 students in third grade of secondary and 2 students in fifth grade of secondary level). All were students of San Jose de Cluny School located in Surquillo, Lima. The qualitative data was collected with the questionnaire for the semistructured interview whilst the quantitative data was collected with the questionnaire of the SR about the connection between reading and writing. The results give us very detailed information about each of the categories worked in this thesis. They also show that students perceive more the positive effects that reading has on writing than the ones that writing has on reading. Indeed, the paper proves the validity and reliability of the questionnaire of the SR about the connection between reading and writing. This study allowed us recognize that there is no difference in the SR that students have about the effects that reading has on writing or about the SR of students regarding their practice. It was also determined that the lower the school grade is the more meaningful the categories are. These categories are: effects of writing on reading, similarities, SR of the reading and writ ing and attitudes. The gender is not a determining factor in the construction of a SR. It is important for educators to be aware of the implications of the effects that reading has on writing and writing on reading so they can provide students with the necessary guidelines to enhance their learning process. This research show us the need to introduce projects with suggestions that consider the social representations that students have about the relationship between reading and writing based on their own practice
Tesis
Jara, Pereda Luz María. "Niveles de razonamiento según el modelo de Van Hiele que alcanzan los estudiantes del primer año de secundaria al abordar actividades sobre paralelogramos". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6611.
Texto completoTesis
Silva, Puente Arnao Marycruz. "Génesis instrumental del circuncentro con el uso del geogebra en estudiantes de nivel secundario". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8727.
Texto completoTesis
Moreno, Llacza Alfredo Demetrio. "La transnumeración y las aprehensiones del registro gráfico en la construcción de la noción de variación: un estudio con profesores de secundaria". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8824.
Texto completoThe present research aims to analyze the apprehensions that the secondary school teachers mobilize in the graphical register (Dot-plot and Box-plot) in perceiving and describing the variation of the data in the process of transnumeración, for which we ask the following question of Research: How do mathematics teachers at the secondary level mobilize apprehensions in the graphical register (Dot-plot and Box-plot) in perceiving and describing the variation of data in the transnumeration process? In this research we use as theoretical basis aspects of Statistical Thinking, specifically the transnumeration, and the Theory of Semiotic Representation Registers adapted for the learning of statistics, specifically the apprehensions of the graphic registry, and as for the methodology we opted for the study of Cases. In the experimental part, we proposed two activities aimed at the construction of the box diagram and then perceive and describe the variation of the data through the apprehensions of the graphic record in the development of the transnumeration process. Specifically we analyze the perceptive and discursive apprehensions of the graphic record that the teachers mobilized and we identified the transnumerative techniques that teachers used during the transnumeration process to perform the analysis of variation. Finally, it is still difficult for teachers to calculate and interpret the quartiles, even though they have a knowledge of descriptive statistics. In addition, it was found that very few teachers knew the dot plot and the box diagram.
Tesis
Guevara, Vásquez Elmer. "Conocimientos de un profesor de educación secundaria sobre el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la mediatriz bajo el enfoque ontosemiótico del conocimiento y la instrucción matemática : un estudio de casos". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6616.
Texto completoThis research has as objective to identify knowledge and some beliefs of a teacher of secondary education, about the teaching learning process of the bisector, using certain tools provided by the Ontosemiotic approach (EOS). It has been taken from the mentioned approach, the analysis categories of teacher knowledge and didactic paths in the process of instruction. The methodology used is qualitative, interpretative and descriptive type, and it uses the case studies to describe and analyze the mathematical and didactic knowledge that a teacher puts in play during an instruction process. The analysis of the practices and mathematical objects show that the teacher has a common knowledge of the bisector mathematical object, but no specialized knowledge of it.
Tesis
Borja, Rueda Isela Patricia. "Reconfiguración del trapecio para determinar la medida del ára de dicho objeto matemático con estudiantes del segundo grado de educación secundaria". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6659.
Texto completoThis research aims to analyze, from the reconfiguration of the trapezoid, how high school students are able to find the measure the same area. Therefore, we focus on figural registration and operative apprehension of reconfiguration, which involves making mereologic changes fractionation or division of the trapezoid for a new figure of overall contour different to trapezoid and it can determine the extent of the area this mathematical object. In this research work with students in the second year of secondary education in a public school, whose ages are between 12 and 15 years. We use as theoretical framework aspects of Theory of Semiotics Representation Registration from Duval and in terms of methodology, we rely on aspects of Teaching Engineering Artigue. Regarding the experimental part of the research, we carried out a sequence of three activities which were developed for students to develop the operation of reconfiguration of the trapezoid in the figural register through the use of the grid mesh and the Geogebra software in the first two activities. We also identify the perceptual apprehension, discursive, sequential and operations, done by students in the development of the sequence of activities. We also observed that students mobilize their previous knowledge about the extent of the area of the trapezoid when they use the formula for measuring the area of the trapezoid. Finally, we consider the second grade students of secondary schools were able to find the extent of the area of the trapezoid from the reconfiguration of this mathematical object.
Tesis
Echevarría, Anaya Julio Antonio. "Estudio de la circunferencia desde la geometría sintética y la geometría analítica, mediado por el geogebra, con estudiantes de quinto grado de educación secundaria". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6756.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to analyze the results you have in learning to address a problem about boxes circumference from synthetic geometry and analytic geometry. It is expected that the transition between these two pictures fosters an understanding of the object. For the study has been based on game theory frame, where phases through which students must travel to interactions between frames allow the progress of knowledge is described. On the other hand, as methodological reference they have been considered aspects of the case study. So, we have the following research question: What results will have on student learning the circumference address problems from synthetic geometry and analytic geometry from, and how the use of GeoGebra help students establish connections between these two pictures of mathematics? With this research we were able to identify an activity on circumference it could be approached from synthetic geometry and also from analytical geometry. In each of these tables, it would have to make use of particular own procedures; So while no coordinate geometry from the exact construction prevail from analytic geometry, the solution would be based on solving systems of equations. Likewise, the use of GeoGebra software enabled the students to check the results obtained in both boxes, getting them to focus on the central ideas and not be lost with the calculations. On the other hand, the stages proposed in the theory of game tables during the process of changing tables are also confirmed. So, there were imbalances to be sure not solve a problem, then enlisted the help of another box, resulting in a rebalancing of learning; performing such action produces a connection between tables also called set of charts that help you be confident in solving geometry problems. It can be concluded that this research helped students establish connections between the frames of synthetic geometry and analytic geometry
Tesis
Espinoza, Peralta de Manrique Beatriz Paulina. "Base media del trapecio y aprehensiones en el registro figural : una secuencia didáctica con el uso del geogebra con estudiantes del nivel secundario". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6745.
Texto completoThe present research aims to analyze how 4-grade high school students from Regular Basic Education conjecture the property of the median of a trapezoid when they put together the apprehensions in the figurative register in a didactic sequence in which they use Geogebra. To do this, we pose the following research question: how do high school students conjecture the property of the median of a trapezoid when they put together the apprehensions in the figurative register in a didactic sequence by using Geogebra? As theoretical basis, we used aspects from the theory of Registers of Semiotic Representation as well as aspects from Didactic Engineering as theoretical and methodological framework respectively. The didactic sequence of the research is made up of three activities, which allow students to perform treatments and conversions. In the figurative register we specifically analyzed the interactions of the sequential, perceptual, operative and discursive apprehensions students performed. We also observed that students mobilized their previous knowledge on trapezoids and other elements of geometry. We also noted that they used the dragging function and tools from Geogebra to perform treatments in the figurative register, which allowed them to observe different configurations of the represented object, put together apprehensions, relate knowledge, and establish conjectures. Finally, by putting together the apprehensions in the figurative register, students managed to conjecture the property of the median of a trapezoid.
Tesis
Angles, Mejía Soledad Victoria. "El aprendizaje de la adición y sustracción de fracciones en estudiantes de primer grado de educación secundaria basado en la teoría de situaciones didácticas". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6748.
Texto completoThis thesis has the objective to analyze the learning process of addition and subtraction of fractions in the first grade High School students from the Institution "Ricardo Palma" located in Totorani, Acora district, Region of Puno; didactic situations at work, enabling them to acquire the notions of addition and subtraction of fractions; from our research we plan to answer the research question: How do students first grade secondary education learn addition and subtraction of fractions by means of a sequence of problems based on the Theory of Didactic Situations ?. For this research we choose as a theoretical framework aspects of the Theory of Didactic Situations Brousseau (2007) which allowed us to design two situations and a closing activity; analyze stocks, formulations and validations, and studying how students passed through these dialectical. The research methodology is the Study of Cases of Ponte (2006). Our research allows us to state that the validation process for students is not immediate, we also note that although student interaction with the medium is given at all times, some students failed to mobilize the concept of addition and subtraction of fractions.
Tesis
Jara, Sánchez Rubén Evert. "Análisis de los diferentes significados de la igualdad en el contexto de la geometría euclidiana en el nivel secundaria". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6752.
Texto completoThis paper uses some theoretical and methodological tools from the Onto-semiotic Approach to Mathematical Cognition and Instruction (EOS), to identify the different meanings of equality that emerge from its use in solving problems in the context of Geometry. This has been analyzed in some classical texts, which are an important benchmark in Geometry, and other texts used in the teaching of this subject. The design of the epistemic configurations allow us to understand the ontology established between the definitions and properties, while problems are solved with geometrical procedures and arguments that justify them, by using terminology that is inherent within the mathematical institution, from where each meaning of mathematical object emerges. We have identified three meanings assigned to equality in geometry, these are: Geometric identity, congruence and Equality of areas and volumes. Later we analyzed the official mathematics book of third year of secondary school with the purpose of identifying the meanings defined, however, in this book, only the meaning congruence is verified.
Tesis
Tocto, Núñez Elden. "Comprensión de la noción función cuadrática por medio del tránsito de registros de representación semiótica en estudiantes de quinto año de secundaria". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6755.
Texto completoThis research has as aim analyze how the transit through different registers of semiotic representation favors the understanding of the concept of quadratic function in fifth year of secondary education students. We use as a theoretical framework Records Theory of Semiotics Representation proposed by Duval. In terms of methodology, we have taken some aspects of Artigue didactic engineering. With respect to experimentation and analysis, we elaborate and apply a sequence of two activities: the first consists of five parts and the second of two parts. These were elaborated by the intention of which the students pass along the diverse records of the representation semiotics mobilizing the notion of quadratic function. For this, we focus ourselves in the analysis of the successes and the difficulties that the students showed on having realized the cognitive activities of treatment and conversion in the different records of the above mentioned representation. The obtained results show that the majority of students managed to pass along the following records of representation semiotics: natural language, tabulates, algebraic and graphically, which allowed mobilize their previous knowledge referred to elements and properties of the quadratic function in their different representations. Nevertheless, they presented difficulties to explain and to justify the elements and properties of the quadratic function in natural language.
Tesis
Salinas, Ríos Grace Elizabeth. "Uso del blog para el desarrollo de las competencias de manejo de información y comprensión espacio temporal del curso de historia, geografía y economía en estudiantes de segundo año de secundaria de un colegio privado de Lima Metropolitana". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/7924.
Texto completoTesis
Lopez, Rodriguez Domingo. "Competencias para la enseñanza aprendizaje". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/10759.
Texto completoTrabajo académico
Huapaya, Gómez Enrique. "Modelación usando función cuadrática : experimentos de enseñanza con estudiantes de 5to de secundaria". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/1571.
Texto completoResearch in Mathematics Education on learning of the quadratic function, show that high school students have difficulty learning this concept. Our experience as teachers corroborated this deficiency, so this paper presents a proposal based on experiments of Education, where the practice in modeling of problem situations FUNCIONSWIN32 supported plotter and Excel spreadsheet facilitates the learning of the Quadratic Function theoretical framework underlying our research is the Theory of Semiotics Representations records (TRRS) Duval (2004). As a research methodology, we use the Cobb Experiment Design (2003). The results show that students perform effectively modeling practices, supported by Excel and the graphing FUNCIONSWIN32, articulating and coordinating records representing the quadratic function because they are able to associate the quadratic function subject to two or more performances during the modeling practices.
Tesis
Ferreira, Gauchía Carlos. "Imagen de la tecnología proporcionada por la educación tecnológica en la enseñanza secundaria". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de València, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/31921.
Texto completoThe aim of this research has been to analyse the conceptions about technology and its relationships with the science and society transmited through technological education and, in the light of that analysis, design and test contents and strategies of teaching which help to provide to a better understanding and appreciation of the technoscientific activity and its social role. The results obtained through a variety of experimental designs support our hypothesis, showing that: 1. Neither the coursebooks nor teachers of technology pay enough attention, generally speaking, to the nature of technology and its relation to science, transmitting a distorted and impoverished image of it as mere “applied science”. Neither do they present enough attention to the technology-society-relations. 2. The students who finish their compulsory education in technology do not have a correct understanding of the relation existing between technology, science and society, conceiving technology as a mere “applied science”. 3. It is possible to design a programme of activities which allows the transformation of the deformed views of students and contributes to a correct understanding of technology and its relationship with science, society and environment. 4. We provide evidence that those students who have participated in the programme of activities designed, achieve a more correct image of technology and its relationship with science and society than those students who did not. 5. In particular, those students who have participated in the programme activities manage to obtain, more durably and meaningfully, a holistic view of the situation of planetary emergency, its causes and possible solutions and a more adequate perception of the issue tacked, as well as more favourable attitudes and behavior in order to face it.
Vilchez, Guizado Jesús. "La enseñanza de las funciones trigonométricas en el quinto grado de educación secundaria". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2005. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/105.
Texto completoTesis
VALENCIA, GALVÁN JOSÉ AUGUSTO. "LA ENSEÑANZA DIDÁCTICA DE LA POESÍA EN ALUMNOS DE TERCER GRADO DE SECUNDARIA". Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/94701.
Texto completoPacheco, Cutti Cinthya del Carmen. "Factores que inciden en los resultados de la ECE 2015 en estudiantes de segundo de secundaria". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/11902.
Texto completoTesis
Oyola, Vilela Wilmer Jesús. "Propuesta didáctica a priori basada en criterios de idoneidad para la enseñanza del uso de la media aritmética y la mediana en estudiantes de educación secundaria". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6568.
Texto completoIn the present investigation a didactic offer is realized a priori for the education of the use of the arithmetic mean and the median in students (14 - 16 years) of secondary education, applying some aspects of the criteria of didactic suitability so much epistemic as cognitive of the Approach Ontosemiótico of the Cognition and Mathematical Instruction (EOS), for the production of the configurations epistémicas of reference and of the activities. The methodology of the investigation was of type qualitative and descriptive, complementing itself with quantitative information of the type, to the moment to present the summaries of the answers of the teachers to a questionnaire applied in order to recognize his domain it brings over of the use of the arithmetic mean and the median in a set of information, as well as of the concept of bias that they handle. The specific aims were to compile the mistakes that are committed with regard to the use of the arithmetic mean and the median, declared by other investigators; to identify statistical common questions relating to the use and to elaborate the sequence of activities on the basis of problems contextualizados and the application of statistical properties of the arithmetic mean and the median, which allows to the students to be capable of taking the decision to choose the best representative of the set of information.
Tesis
Álvarez, Meza Vanessa Rocío. "Análisis de la organización matemática de los números racionales en un texto de primero de secundaria". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8071.
Texto completoTesis
Cuenca, Cartagena Violeta Emperatriz. "Propuesta de estrategias de enseñanza para la promoción de la salud desde la química del carbono en el marco del programa curricular de ciencia, tecnología y ambiente, tercer grado de educación secundaria para tres instituciones educativas públicas del país ubicadas en el cono este y sur de la ciudad de Lima y pertenecientes al grupo de escuelas promotoras de la salud". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2011. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/1142.
Texto completoTesis
Campos, Motta Magaly Ethel. "Los sistemas de ecuaciones lineales como instrumento de modelización en la secundaria". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9885.
Texto completoIn the field of research of didactics of mathematics, it is known that didactic transposition processes play an important role when elaborating a reference epistemological model, since this way you can have a panoramic view of the different models established in a particular institution. In this context, is that our research work proposes an epistemological reference model of linear equation systems to act as an instrument of algebraic modeling in secondary education in our country, taking into account the epistemological model of reference adopted in the anthropological theory of the didactic (TAD) with respect to algebra as a modeling tool.
Tesis
Arancibia, Fuentes Haydee Olinda. "Utilización de las fuentes audiovisuales en la enseñanza de la Historia". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14581.
Texto completoTrabajo académico
Pasapera, Chuquiruna Diana Teodora. "Conocimiento didáctico matemático que deben manifestar profesores de secundaria en relación a tareas sobre ecuaciones". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9106.
Texto completoThe present research aims to identify the mathematical didactic knowledge that must be demonstrated by a teacher in the secondary to recognize the complexity or progression of algebraic characteristics in tasks on equations that are presented in school texts. To do this, we will point out the mathematical knowledge related to each primary object associated to the first and second degree equations that emerge from the mathematical practices, in a proposal for the institutional meaning of reference of the equations. Based on this proposal and the slogans that are described for the epistemic and ecological facet of the Mathematical Didactic Knowledge Model proposed by Godino (2009), we have come to determine that a teacher must be able to identify the knowledge required to approach A content, as well as the languages, concepts, types of situations, different procedures and properties that are put into play for the study of the equations. Also the connections of the first and second degree equations with topics and more advanced topics according to the national curriculum. In addition, it must identify the knowledge that marks the evolution of elementary algebraic reasoning, such as the recognition of the algebraic processes of generalization, unitarization, symbolization that are characteristic features of algebrization levels (0, 1, 2 and 3) that are defined from the ontosemiotic approach of cognition and mathematical instruction (EOS) to generate or modify tasks in improving their professional practice. Finally, in our final considerations, we emphasize that with the identification of this knowledge and the input of the institutional meaning of reference, it will be possible to account for future investigations of the absences, presences, weaknesses and strengths of our curricular design; As well as to implement a proposal for teacher training.
Tesis
Vílchez, Guizado Jesús. "Modelo de enseñanza modular personalizada de las funciones trigonométricas en el quinto grado de educación secundaria". Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2007. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2370.
Texto completoThe thesis work: Model of Teaching to Modulate Personalized of the Trigonometrical Functions in the Fifth Grade of Secondary, responds to an intent of giving solution to the problem of the first floor academic yield in the learning of the Trigonometrical Functions of students of the fifth grade of secondary of the town of Huánuco. The identified problem for the work, is of a real diagnosis of basic elements of the educational process: educational center, students, educational, plans and curricular programs, school texts and didactic materials; then, the causes of the low-level of learning of the mathematics are identified on the part of the students, like they are: the limited dedication of the educational ones to its activity, the scarce bibliography and texts with contents and inappropriate didactic presentation. In answer to described problem a Didactic Module was elaborated for the teaching of the Trigonometrical Functions starting from the unitary circumference in the Cartesian plane; being formulated the hypothesis that its implementation and development in the teaching process, allow a more significant learning. The elaboration and development of the Model of Custom Teaching through the Didactic Module are sustained in a theoretical mark of topics related with the mathematics's process teaching-learning that is sustained in the development of the concepts fundamental education, materials and didactic means, referred to the learning of the trigonometrical functions through the teaching to modulate personalized. The experimental process was carried out with two sections, the experimental group worked with the Didactic Module in personalized form and the control group that worked in traditional form, selected by the academic record of the previous grade and of homogeneous yields, beginning the field work with a test of requirements and you concluded with an exit test. The results of the exit test were analyzed and they interpreted for the distribution function T of Student, being reached the conclusion that the academic yield of the experimental group is significantly bigger to the academic yield of the group control. Also, it is perceived that the custom teaching with the Didactic Module motivates and it develops positive attitudes for the individual learning and in the students' groups. With the elaboration and development of the teaching to be modulated has contributions, as: 1) The Trigonometrical Functions starting from points in the unitary circumference of the Cartesian plane and considering previous knowledge of geometry and elementary algebra, it is an alternative to the usual teaching of the trigonometry like reasons among the sides of a triangle rectangle, where some concepts, estates, graphic representations, are insufficient and not very consistent. 2) The didactic module allows the direct interaction direct teacher and student, facilitating the development of capacities of intuition, of abstraction and of reasoning, relating with real situations and with applications in the troubleshooting, propitiating the custom learning, putting into practice the active procedures for the learning, paradigms of the current education.
Tesis
Doria, Rodríguez Sahara Zulema. "Análisis de una situación didáctica para la enseñanza del valor absoluto en alumnos de educación secundaria". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/12337.
Texto completoMany investigations have reported the errors that the students present when they solve equations and inequalities with absolute value, which are evidence of epistemological and didactic obstacles. To consider the absolute value of a number as the number without sign is an epistemological obstacle and the interpretation of the absolute value of a number as a symbol that must be eliminated mechanically is a didactic obstacle. These obstacles are associated with the teaching of absolute value from the arithmetic context. In this research we analyze the Peruvian curriculum proposal, which proposes to teach the absolute value from this context, in view of it, we propose to design a system to teach the absolute value as a function, with the purpose of evaluating the students' performance when they solve equations and inequations from the functional context. This research, takes as a theoretical basis the theory of didactic situations and follows principles of didactic engineering in the methodology. In addition, it incorporates the cohesive analysis for the design of the didactic sequence, as well as to enrich the conclusions. First, a cohesive analysis of the students' answers was made, where the errors they presented were identified, and the implications between them. These results, together with those of the preliminary analysis, were used to design the problem situation. Then, the experimentation was carried out, which consisted of three activities applied in two sessions with third grade students of secondary school whose ages range from 13 to 14. Finally, the a posteriori analysis and the cohesive analysis of the students' answers were carried out, concluding that the students improved their performance when they solved equations of the type | x | = a y | x + a | = b, resorting to the graphical solution and avoiding the mentioned errors of epistemological and didactic origin.
Tesis
Batallanos, Monzón Jorge Renán. "Génesis instrumental de la medida del volumen del octaedro regular mediada con Cabri 3D en estudiantes del cuarto grado de secundaria". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/12143.
Texto completoThe objective of this research work is to analyze the process of the instrumental genesis of the measurement of the volume of the regular octahedron in students of the fourth grade of secondary education. Because our study considers instrumentalization and instrumentation processes, our research answers the following question: how is the instrumental genesis of the volume measurement of the regular octahedron produced in fourth grade students of secondary education when they work a sequence of activities with Cabri 3D ? For the present work, we use the theoretical reference of Rabardel's Instrumental Approach and, as a methodological referential, the Artigue Didactic Engineering. We focus on the two directions of the instrumental genesis: the process of instrumentalization and that of instrumentation. The notion of Vergnaud's scheme is taken into account to identify the possible utilization schemes that students mobilize when developing the proposed activities. As results obtained in our research, we can infer that students demonstrate the use of instrumented use and action schemes, achieving the instrumental genesis of the volume measurement of the regular octahedron mediated with Cabri 3D, as well as achieving a local instrumentation of some tools of the Cabri 3D
Tesis
Salazar, Torres Willy Hernán. "Idoneidad de las tareas sobre media aritmética en textos de primer grado de educación secundaria". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6750.
Texto completoThis research has as objective to determine the adequacy degree of the task about Arithmetic average that include in the texts of first grade of secondary level. To do this research was considered Ontosemiotic Approach framework of Cognition and Mathematics Instruction (EOS), which gave us the necessary tools to analyze our object of study arithmetic average, such as epistemic configurations and eligibility criteria. First we determine the epistemic reference configuration for which we analyze different higher level texts and research about the topic of arithmetic average. Also, for each of the analyzed texts the epistemic configurations tasks about arithmetic average was developed for the meaning of the arithmetic average of the texts of first grade of secondary. Also the Matrix adequacy indicators was developed, based on the scoreboard suitability proposed in the Ontosemiotic Approach framework of Cognition and Mathematics Instruction (EOS), which allowed us to make the corresponding analysis tasks. Finally, after the respective analysis, we determine the adequacy degree of the task about arithmetic average in the texts analyzed.
Tesis
Fernández, Contreras Magna Selestina. "La representación del cubo y el Cabri 3D : un estudio con alumnos del primer grado de educación secundaria". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/4513.
Texto completoTesis
Azañero, Távara Luz Milagros. "Errores que presentan los estudiantes de primer grado de secundaria en la resolución de problemas con ecuaciones lineales". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/5064.
Texto completoTesis
Figueroa, Vera Rocío Elizabeth. "Resolución de problemas con sistemas de ecuaciones lineales con dos variables : una propuesta para el cuarto año de secundaria desde la teoría de situaciones didácticas". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/4736.
Texto completoTesis
Vara, Pérez Haydee María. "El debate como estrategia didáctica para un aprendizaje significativo en el área de Historia, Geografía y Economía". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15393.
Texto completoTesis de segunda especialidad
Cahuana, Ventura Antonio. "Creación de problemas mediante la indagación. Un estudio sobre áreas de regiones poligonales con estudiantes de cuarto grado de educación secundaria". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15758.
Texto completoThe research starts from the premise that students learn better, when they take control of their own learning, in this sense the inquiry should guide students to search for appropriate solutions, because the use of the Socratic method allows the student to Learning is through the formulation of questions and questions, which allow the creation of problems with greater motivation. The main objective is to analyze learning based on inquiry and how it contributes to the creation of problems by variation and elaboration, related to areas of polygonal regions, with students of the fourth year of secondary school. The creation of problems is a pedagogical activity that encourages creativity in students, accompanied by an adequate inquiry capacity on the part of the students stimulates much better the ability to create problems. This skill increases the mathematical knowledge, the motivation for the area, the overcoming of the mathematical errors. The students who participated in the investigation showed a satisfactory investigative potential, due to conjectures or questions of the factual, conceptual or debatable type, which generated in the student the need to be answered. The conclusions reached by this research is that the inquiry contributes appropriately in the creation of problems, because students are more autonomous in the formulation of questioning questions and this leads to greater motivation when creating problems due to who are responding to their needs.
Tesis
Iparraguirre, Zavaleta Alex José. "Representaciones semióticas de inecuaciones lineales : una propuesta didáctica para tercer grado de educación secundaria". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19818.
Texto completoAnzorena, Sofia Belén. "Influencia del entorno socioeconómico en la promoción de alumnos de una escuela secundaria técnica". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 2020. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/15724.
Texto completoFil: Anzorena, Sofia Belén. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Coronado, Bances Miguel Angel. "Aplicación de estrategias metodológicas en el nivel secundaria". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/11097.
Texto completoTrabajo académico
Figueras, Havidich Luis. "Aplicaciones multimedia en la didáctica de la pronunciación del inglés en la enseñanza secundaria". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1296.
Texto completoEn la primera parte del estudio tratamos el estado general de la cuestión. En el capítulo I se trata el estado de la pronunciación y su didáctica de manera general y recogemos la situación específica dentro del marco de la lengua oral en el Currículo Educativo del Departament d'Educació de la Generalitat de Catalunya.
Para finalizar este primer capítulo, se hacen referencias específicas a la tecnología, a la grabación oral en clase y a las áreas problemáticas que existen en el campo de la pronunciación, partiendo del análisis de diversos libros de texto de varias editoriales. Todos estos temas llevan al planteamiento de las preguntas de investigación y la hipótesis, la cuál generará la realización de un pequeño estudio de caso en un centro educativo para comparar los resultados que se obtienen trabajando la pronunciación de manera tradicional, con libros de texto y mediante el uso de aplicaciones multimedia.
El capítulo segundo inicia la parte II, donde se presenta el marco teórico multimedia. También, se tratan problemas específicos que se encuentran dentro de la docencia y que afectan a alumnos y a profesores, como son la tecnofobia y la ansiedad.
La parte III trata sobre la evolución de estudios y programas informáticos, la metodología necesaria para trabajar con ellos, así como el posterior análisis de algunos programas educativos informáticos. En el capítulo III se ofrece la evolución de este tipo de tecnología, desde programas rudimentarios de laboratorio en las décadas de 1960 y 1970, en los inicios de la informática.
El capítulo IV, a partir de un análisis de problemas que se han recogido en proyectos de mejora de la enseñanza del inglés oral, presenta un enfoque sobre la diversa metodología que es necesaria para trabajar correctamente con ordenadores y con los programas informáticos que nos acercan a esa enseñanza.
Una vez se han presentado los diferentes modelos, la evaluación del diseño de los programas educativos cobra especial importancia, partiendo de los aspectos básicos para su evaluación, analizando los niveles de evaluación desde un punto de vista crítico y empírico. Para finalizar el capítulo, se sitúan los modelos de pruebas de medición oral.
El capítulo V presenta el análisis de cuatro programas informáticos especializados en pronunciación o que incluyen la pronunciación como un aspecto muy relevante. En la parte final del capítulo se ofrece una comparación de análisis de todos los programas analizados en una plantilla diseñada específicamente para cubrir todas las necesidades de análisis: generales, incluyendo objetivos, contenidos y un modelo pedagógico.
La parte IV incluye el capítulo VI, donde se recoge el estudio de caso llevado a cabo en el año 2002 en un Instituto de Enseñanza Secundaria con alumnos de primer curso de Bachillerato donde se cubrieron diversas sesiones aplicando el trabajo específico con programas informáticos que trabajaban la pronunciación.
Finalmente, la parte V incluye el capítulo VII, que muestra -después de generar una reflexión sobre los aspectos tratados- las respuestas y conclusiones a las preguntas de investigación presentadas al inicio de este estudio, así como una serie de recomendaciones de carácter metodológico, para finalizar con la resolución de datos, transcripciones de los textos en el apéndice y documentación específica.
This Ph. D. Thesis presents an approach to the teaching and learning process of the pronunciation of English for foreign language speakers in Compulsory Secondary Education.
In the first part, the discussion is referred to the general state of this aspect. Chapter I deals with the state of the pronunciation and its didactics as well as the oral treatment of this skill in the Educational Curriculum. In the end of this chapter, there are specific references to the technology, the recording in class and the problematic aspects related to pronunciation. All these issues lead to the presentation of some research questions as well as the hypothesis.
Part II introduces the theoretical framework of CALL, some specific problems in the teaching of that, which affect both teachers and students, such as anxiety and technophobia.
Part III presents the evolution of some studies as well as some computer software and the methodology to work with them. Chapter III offers the evolution of this type of technology since the early 1960s till our current days.
Chapter IV includes an analysis of problems taken from projects related to the improvement of oral aspects. Also, the proper use of a methodology to work with computers and software is offered.
The following chapter presents the analysis of four computer software specialized in pronunciation. In the end, a template especially designed to cover all the needs these programs should have is offered.
Part IV includes chapter VI, where a study case is included. This case took place in the year 2002 in a High School in the metropolitan area close to Barcelona (Spain) with students of 1st year of non-compulsory education.
Finally, Part V covers the answers and conclusions to the research questions presented at the beginning of this thesis, as well as series of suggestions, methodology and didactic approaches dealing with technology adapted to oral aspects and computers.