Tesis sobre el tema "ERK MAPK"
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Ma, Xun. "RASA3, a Key Player in Dopamine D2S Receptor-mediated MAPK Signaling". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/19775.
Texto completoOvrén, Caroline. "Knockdown of the ERK pathway using siRNA in cultured chicken cardiomyocytes". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Biologi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-104567.
Texto completoValjent, Emmanuel. "La voie mapk/erk : un substrat neurobiologique de la dependance aux substances toxicomanogenes". Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066378.
Texto completoHaupaix, Nicolas. "Régulation de la voie MEK/ERK par la signalisation éphrine lors du développement neural chez l'ascidie Ciona intestinalis". Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01059798.
Texto completoLetourneux, Claire. "Rôles et partenaires de la protéine IEX-1 : une nouvelle cible des MAPK ERK". Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077150.
Texto completoBaker, Levenia A. "Investigation of prolactin induced activation of the MAPK/ERK and PI3 kinase in vivo /". Available to subscribers only, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1559853051&sid=7&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Texto completoSharp, Leslie L. "Studies on the role of the erk MAPK pathway in thymocyte lineage commitment decisions /". Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9944213.
Texto completoHamilton, William. "Functional and biochemical analysis of ERK2 in mouse embryonic stem cells". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5774.
Texto completoFaure, Emilie. "Rôle de la signalisation purinergique dans la régulation de la migration des kératinocytes". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4753/document.
Texto completoThe epidermis is a stratified tissue, mainly composed of keratinocytes, that forms the first barrier of the organism. When skin injury occurs, the epidermis structure is altered and many signalling pathways are activated in order to re-establish its homeostasis. Among these signalling pathways, the PI3K and MAPK ERK1/2 pathways play key roles by controlling keratinocyte migration and proliferation. The aim of this thesis was to analyse the regulation of these two signalling pathways by extracellular nucleotides, acting through purinergic receptors P2Y2 and the heterotrimeric Gαq protein and to evaluate the impact of this receptor on keratinocyte migration. Firstly, we showed that P2Y2 receptor activation inhibits PI3K p110α isoform and consequently alters keratinocyte cell shape and migration. Additionally, we showed that purinergic signalling activation inhibits EGF-induced ERK1/2 pathway activation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of MEK1/2, ERK1/2 and p90RSK proteins. As a consequence, P2Y2 stabilizes α6β4 integrin localisation into hemidesmosome-like structures and inhibits keratinocyte migration. The involvement of purinergic signalling pathway in regulation of different signalling events suggests that it may play a central role in regulation of cellular events that occurred during skin wound healing process. Moreover, our present data in association with those of the literature show that extracellular nucleotides can act as a double-edged sword in the regulation of cell migration: either activate or block cell migration in a striking cell-specific manner
Rapozo, Viviane Younes. "Sinalização da MAPK/ERK na diferenciaçãao da oligodendroglia: efeitos de inibidores da MEK sobre a morfologia e distribuição de proteínas de oligodendrócitos/mielina in vitro". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2009. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9529.
Texto completoA via de sinalização da cinase regulada por fatores extracelulares, da família das proteínas cinases ativadas por mitógenos (MAPK/ERK) é importante tanto para a sobrevivência como para a progressão da diferenciação de oligodendrócitos. Neste trabalho, a via da MAPK/ERK foi avaliada na oligodendroglia in vitro com a utilização de inibidores da MEK. A morfologia celular, assim como a distribuição de proteínas foram analisadas em diferentes estágios de maturação da oligodendroglia. Culturas primárias de oligodendrócitos foram tratadas com os inibidores da MEK PD98059 ou U0126, aos 5 ou 11dias in vitro (div), por 30min, 24 ou 48h. A oligodendroglia foi distinguida com marcadores estágio-específicos: A2B5, 23nucleotídeo cíclico 3 fosfodiesterase (CNPase) e proteína básica de mielina (MBP), e classificada de acordo com sua morfologia em diferentes estágios de desenvolvimento. O tratamento aumentou significativamente o número de células com morfologia mais imatura e diminuiu o número de células maduras. Além disso, aumentou o número de células redondas e sem prolongamentos as quais não puderam ser classificadas em nenhum dos estágios de desenvolvimento da oligodendroglia. Os efeitos mais evidentes foram observados logo após o menor tempo de tratamento. Células redondas eram positivas para CNPase e MBP, porém não foram marcadas com A2B5 ou com NG2, indicando que seriam células maduras incapazes de estender ou manter seus prolongamentos. De fato, estas mudanças foram acompanhadas por alterações na distribuição de proteínas de oligodendrócitos como a MBP e a CNPase, assim como alterações em proteínas de citoesqueleto, como actina, tubulina e na cinase de adesão focal (FAK). A MBP foi observada nas células tratadas em um padrão de distribuição desorganizado e disperso, oposto ao padrão contínuo que é observado nas células das culturas controle. Além disso, o tratamento causou uma desorganização na distribuição da CNPase, actina e tubulina. Nas células das culturas controle, estas proteínas apresentam um padrão organizado compondo as estruturas de citoqueleto semelhantes a nervuras. Após um pequeno período de tratamento (30min), actina e tubulina apresentaram o mesmo padrão de marcação puntiforme que a CNPase apresentou. O tratamento também reduziu os pontos de adesão focal demonstrados pela FAK. Com o decorrer do tratamento, após 24 e 48h, actina e tubulina aparentavam estar se reorganizando em um padrão filamentar. Estes resultados indicam um efeito importante da via da MAPK/ERK na ramificação e alongamento dos prolongamentos dos oligodendrócitos, com possíveis consequências para a formação da bainha de mielina.
The mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway is important for both long-term survival and timing of the progression of oligodendrocyte differentiation. In this work, the MAPK/ERK signaling in oligodendroglia was studied in vitro by using MEK inhibitors. Cell morphology and distribution of proteins were analyzed in different stages of maturation. Primary cultures of oligodendroglia were treated with the MEK inhibitors PD98059 or U0126, at 5 or 11div for 30min, 24 or 48h. Oligodendroglial cells were distinguished by using stage specific markers: NG2 proteoglycan, A2B5, 23nucleotide-cyclic 3phosphodiesterase (CNPase) and myelin basic protein (MBP), and classified according to their morphology into different developmental stages. Treatment significantly increased the number of cells with more immature morphologies and decreased the number of mature cells. Furthermore, it increased the number of rounded cells that could not be classified into any of the oligodendroglial developmental stages. The strongest effects were usually observed shortly after treatment. Rounded cells were CNPase/MBP positive and they were not stained by anti-NG2 or A2B5, indicating that they were mature cells unable either to extend and/or to maintain their processes. In fact, these changes were accompanied by alterations in the distribution of the oligodendroglial proteins MBP and CNPase, and alterations in cytoskeleton proteins, as actin, tubulin and the focal adhesion kinase (FAK). MBP was observed in a continuous distribution in cell body and processes in control cultures. Furthermore, in treated cultures a disorganized pattern of distribution of CNPase, actin and tubulin was observed. In control cultures, these proteins compose the cytoskeleton vein-like structures. By the other side, after a short time of MEK inhibition (30min), actin and tubulin showed the same punctual pattern observed in CNPase distribution. Treatment also caused a reduction of focal adhesion sites showed by FAK. As treatment progressed, after 24 and 48h, actin and tubulin seemed to be rearranged into a filament-like pattern. These data showed an effect of the MAPK/ERK pathway on oligodendroglial branching, with possible consequences for the formation of the myelin sheath.
Chen, Xi. "The role of PI3K and ERK/MAPK signal transduction cascades in long-term memory formation /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6248.
Texto completoCagnol, Sébastien. "Contrôle de la mort cellulaire par la voie des MAPK 1/3 (ERK 2/1)". Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE4033.
Texto completoProgrammed cell death or"apoptosis"is an evolutionary conserved feature of multicellular organisms necessary for normal development and tissue homeostasis. In living cells, the activity of the proteases that execute the apoptotic cell death program, the caspases, is controlled by survival signals emanating from the cellular environment. The regulatory components of the caspase cascade, caspase 9 and caspase 8, are activated respectively by the apoptosome and by death receptors. Survival signals elicited by extracellular matrix or growth factors activate signaling pathways that control the cell death machinery. The MAPK1/3 signaling pathway is a kinase cascade comprising Raf, MEK1/2 and MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2 or p42/p44 MapKinases) regulated by the proto-oncogene Ras. The MAPK1/3 pathway is implicated in cell proliferation and differentiation and plays an essential role in cell survival. This thesis objective was to characterize the molecular mechanisms involved in the control of cell death by MAPK1/3 pathway. This study relies on the use of an inducible form of Raf-1 kinase (DRaf-1:ER) those strong and persistent activation leads to a pathological induction of MAPK1/3 activity. We have been able to show that, depending on the cell type, DRaf-1:ER activation favors cell survival or induces cell death. In the lung fibroblastic cell line CCL39, DRaf-1:ER activation prevents cell death induced by serum withdrawal from the tissue culture medium. Under this experimental setting, we could show that DRaf-1:ER stimulation inhibits caspase 9 activation but did not prevent cytochrome c release, APAF1 oligomerization and caspase 9 recruitment in the apoptosome. This novel mechanism of cell death inhibition at a post-mitochondrial level requires ongoing protein synthesis and continuous MEK kinase activity. In HEK293, an embryonic kidney cell line that bares properties of neuronal lineage cells, sustained activation of the MAPK1/3 pathway in response to DRaf-1:ER induces massive cell death. Cell death is characterized by caspases activation and DNA fragmentation. It is a slow process, detectable more than 24 hours after DRaf-1:ER stimulation and maximal at 48 hours. Cell death induction needs protein synthesis only during the early stage of activation but requires a continuous activity of the MEK/MAPK module. Cell death results from caspase 8 activation and does not require the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. It is characterized by the formation of vacuoles in the cytoplasm that evoke paraptosis, a particular form of apoptosis. Functional inactivation of the death receptor Fas or its adaptator FADD indicates that the activation process of caspase 8 is independent of the death receptor pathway. Altogether, these results extend our understanding on the role of the Raf/MAPk pathway in the control of cell death. We have shown that in different cellular context, this signaling pathway can either promote cell survival or induce cell death. In both cases, cell death control requires protein synthesis and post-traductionnal modifications. Molecular mechanisms that respond to prolonged MAPK1/3 activation could be involved in tumor resistance to proapoptotic treatments as well as in the development of neurodegenerative diseases
Aoidi, Rifdat. "Étude du rôle de la voie ERK/MAPK dans le développement embryonnaire chez la souris". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27476.
Texto completoLes mammifères possèdent deux MAP kinases kinases (MEK1 et MEK2), impliquées dans l’activation de la voie ERK/MAPK essentielle pour la différenciation, la prolifération et la survie cellulaire. Le premier objectif de cette thèse était de déterminer si les fonctions des kinases MEK1 et MEK2 sont redondantes durant le développement embryonnaire. Les souris Mek1-/- meurent à mi-gestation d’une malformation du placenta. Les souris Mek2-/- ne présentent aucun phénotype majeur, suggérant que ces deux protéines ont des rôles différents. Cependant, la plupart des mutants Mek1+/-Mek2+/- meurent pendant la gestation d’un sous-développement du placenta, indiquant que Mek1 et Mek2 ont chacun un rôle dans le développement des tissus extraembryonnaires. À ce jour aucune évidence claire ne permet de statuer sur la redondance fonctionnelle de MEK1 et MEK2. Afin de vérifier la spécificité fonctionnelle de Mek1 et Mek2, nous avons généré au laboratoire un allèle « knockin », exprimant l’ADNc de Mek2 sous contrôle du locus Mek1 (Mek12). L’analyse de ces souris a révélé la redondance fonctionnelle entre MEK1 et MEK2. L’analyse de combinaisons alléliques de Mek a démontré qu’une expression minimale de protéines MEK est cruciale pour le développement embryonnaire et la survie. Le second objectif de cette thèse était de caractériser les mutants Mp1. Les protéines d’échafaudage permettent de moduler l’activité de la voie ERK/MAPK et facilitent la transmission rapide du signal. Parmi les protéines d’échafaudage connues, seule MP1 (Mek Partner 1) a été identifiée comme étant un partenaire spécifique de MEK1 et ERK1. Cette spécificité suggère que MP1 pourrait contribuer à la différence d’activation de MEK1 et MEK2 en spécifiant le signal qui passe par Mek1. Afin d’étudier le rôle de Mp1 au cours du développement chez la souris, nous avons généré des souris Mp1-/-. L’analyse de ces mutants indique que le gène Mp1 est essentiel pour la survie et que sa fonction est nécessaire suite à la post-implantation. La dérégulation de la voie ERK/MAPK dans le développement chez l’homme a aussi des conséquences phénotypiques. Au cours des dernières années, une classe de syndromes a été caractérisée : Les « Rasophaties ». Ces syndromes partagent des caractéristiques communes qui sont, une mutation dans des gènes de la voie ERK/MAPK, une dysmorphologie cranio-faciale, des malformations cardiaques et cutanées ainsi qu’un retard mental. Parmi les mutations de la voie ERK/MAPK qui ont été identifiées, une mutation ponctuelle dans le gène Mek1 (Mek1Y130C) cause le syndrome Cardio-Facio-Cutané (CFC). Le dernier objectif de cette thèse était de générer un modèle animal pour le CFC portant la mutation Mek1Y130C. Les souris portant l’allèle Mek1Y130C présentent les phénotypes associés au CFC (i.e sténose pulmonaire, dysmorphologie cranio-faciale et défauts neurologiques).
Mammals possess two MAP kinase kinase (MEK1 and MEK2), involved in ERK/MAPK pathway. This pathway is essential for proliferation, differentiation and cell survival. The first objective of my thesis was to determinate if MEK1 and MEK2 kinases are redundant during embryonic development. Mek1-/- mice die at embryonic day E10.5 due to placental defects, whereas Mek2-/- mice survive with a normal lifespan suggesting that MEK1 possesses functions not shared by MEK2. However, most Mek1+/-Mek2+/- embryos also die from placental defects, indicating that both Mek genes contribute to placental development. To date, no clear evidence on MEK1 and MEK2 redundancy has been provided. To assess the functional specificity of the Mek1 and Mek2 genes, we produced a Mek1-knockin allele in which the Mek2 coding sequences were placed under the control of Mek1 regulatory sequences. Analyzing these mice allowed us to demonstrate that MEK1 and MEK2 can substitute for each other and that a minimal amount of MEK is critical for placenta development and embryo survival. The second objective of my thesis was to characterize Mp1 mutants. Scaffold proteins modulate MAPK pathway by providing spatial and temporal specificity. Among known ERK/MAPK scaffold proteins, only MP1 (Mek Partner 1) is specific to MEK1 and ERK1, raising the question of the specificity of MP1 in the regulation of ERK/MAPK pathway via MEK1. In order to investigate Mp1 function in vivo, we generated Mp1 knock-out mice. Analyzing these mice enable us to suggest that Mp1 is required for embryonic development and is essential during post-implantation. Deregulation of Ras/MAPK pathway also causes developmental phenotypes in human. During the last decade, a new class of syndromes, which share common phenotypes such as mutations in Ras/MAPK pathway, cranio-facial dysmorphology, cardiac and cutaneous malformations and neurological delay has been described and named Rasophaties. Among the DNA mutations found in rasopathies, the Mek1 mutation, Mek1Y130C, causes cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome (CFC). The last objective of my thesis was to generate a mouse model of CFC, with the Mek1Y130C mutation. I found that mice carrying the Mek1Y130C mutation partially recapitulate CFC syndrome (i.e pulmonary stenosis, crani-facial dysmophia and neurological defects).
Sankoda, Nao. "Epithelial expressions of Gata4 and Sox2 regulate specification of the squamous-columnar junction via MAPK/ERK signaling in mice". Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/264655.
Texto completo新制・課程博士
博士(医学)
甲第23374号
医博第4743号
新制||医||1051(附属図書館)
京都大学大学院医学研究科医学専攻
(主査)教授 藤田 恭之, 教授 椛島 健治, 教授 斎藤 通紀
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Doctor of Medical Science
Kyoto University
DFAM
Langlois, Ariane. "Implication de la signalisation SHP-2 ERK/MAPK dans le maintien de l’homéostasie de l’épithélium colique". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11083.
Texto completoGhousein, Amani. "MiR-4510 inhibe le développement du carcinome hépatocellulaire en ciblant RAF1 et en inhibant la voie MAPK/ERK". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0020.
Texto completoAberrant micro(mi)RNA expression signature is a hallmark of many cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a primary malignant liver disease which ranks second in cancer mortality worldwide. Our team previously reported the downregulation of miR-4510 in HCC samples and identified this miRNA as a strong tumor suppressor in liver. Proteomic data analysis collected from Huh7 cells transfected by miR-4510 showed a significant decrease of multiple oncogenes including RAF1 serine/threonine protein kinase. I also found that RAF1 protein level is significantly increased in HCC patients. The role of RAF1 and miR-4510 in HCC being poorly understood, I studied the function of RAF1/miR-4510 pair in tumorigenesis of the liver. My results showed that miR-4510 overexpression significantly decreases both RAF1 protein and mRNA levels and inhibits MAPK/ERK signaling. The dual fluorescence-FunREG assay revealed that miR-4510 directly interacts with RAF1 3’-untranslated region through a unique site. Silencing of RAF1 in two hepatic cell lines by miR-4510 or a specific small interfering RNA suppressed important tumorigenic features (proliferation, migration….) both in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, my data suggest that miR-4510 participates in liver carcinogenesis through RAF1 targeting and MAPK/ERK signaling inactivation. In addition, my study suggests that miR-4510-based therapy may represent a promising strategy to treat patients with advanced or refractory HCC
Beaudry, Katia. "Le rôle de la phosphatase DUSP6 dans le contrôle de la tumorigenèse et de l’inflammation intestinale". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11413.
Texto completoRobinson, J. D. "G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 is a Rho-dependent scaffold protein for the ERK MAPK cascade". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1336072/.
Texto completoWang, Xiaomeng. "Investigation of the role of mTORC1 and MAPK/ERK pathways in cellular responses to amino acid deprivation". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2018. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3024782/.
Texto completoSolf, Andrea. "Transkriptionelle Netzwerke der RAS-abhängigen, MEK-ERK- vermittelten Transformation". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16295.
Texto completoTranscriptional networks represent the final level of internal signal transmission. They are embedded in different signalling pathways and use genetic as well as epi-genetic mechanisms to regulate their according target genes. During oncogenic trans-formation they are undergoing massive rearrangements in composition, regulation and interaction. This leads to radical changes in the transcriptome and drives the on-cogenic phenotype of the according cells. My thesis employs the composition of the MEK-ERK-dependent transcriptional net-work and its alteration during the HRAS-oncogene-mediated transformation in HA1-cells. By commencing from already known components: SRF, Ternary Complex Fac-tors (TCF: SAP1, SAP2/ELK3, ELK1) and members of the AP1-complex (JUN, FOS-proteins) I analyzed the alteration in expression of secondary targets and their inter-action as well as their relation to the superior factors. Therefore I compared genome wide expression profiles (Affymetrix, HG-U133A) of immortal HA1EB and HRASV12-oncogene-transformed HA1ER-cells with and without U0126-induced MEK/ERK-inhibition and extracted several MEK/ERK-dependent transcription factors. Among them where FRA1 and ELK3, two transcription factors already known to be involved in oncogenesis and proliferation associated processes. ELK3 needs SRF as crucial binding partner to function. Therefor I also included SRF into the subsequent analysis. The three transcription factors function in different time-dependent hierarchy states so we supposed a putative hierachical network be-tween them. I established transient knockdown cells deriving from HA1EB and HA1ER for all three transcription factors and generated further expression profiles from them. Additionally I verified the importance of these transcription factors on survival and proliferation via MTT and Softagar experiments. Using different statis-tically and bioinformatical methods (GSEA, TRAP) in collaboration with the Max-Planck-Institute for molecular Genetics Berlin, several direct and indirect targets of these transcription factors were predicted. These were partially overlapping in all transcription factors. Also, in comparison of the immortal and the transformed cell line, a shift of functionalities and composition of the different target gene populations and collaborating factors could be detected for all three transcription factors. It was found that in HA1EB FRA1 seems more likely to regulate immunresponsive genes as well as genes associated with the cytoskeleton and nucleus organisation whereas in HA1ER FRA1 regulates a large group of transcription- and signalling-associated genes. Additionally it could be shown that in both cell lines FRA1 regulates genes in-volved in epigenetic processes as well as circadian rhythms which are known to be important aspects in oncogenic transformation. I verified 37 different putative target genes of FRA1 using qRT-PCR (Taqman) and partially also ChIP-analysis. Of these 37genes, 5 were fully validated as directly regu-lated targets of FRA1: FRA1, AEBP1, YWHAZ, NPAS2 and TCFL5. They imply functionalities connected to proliferation and differentiation (AEBP1, FRA1, TCFL5) as well as apoptosis (YWHAZ) cell cycle control and circadian rhythm (NPAS2, AEBP1), feedbacks into the signalling (YWHAZ, AEBP1) and metabolism (NPAS2, AEBP1). Summarised the work of this thesis contributes to the decipherment of the direct and indirect targets of the according transcription factors and strengthens the argument of a general and massive shift of the transcriptional network during oncogenic trans-formation of cells. The importance of all three transcription factors on the survival of genes could be proved via proliferation assays. Additionally the functionality of their according targets could be integrated into processes connected to oncogenic trans-formation.
Azzam, Diana Galil. "Extracellular signal regulated kinase/mitogen activated protein kinase (ERK/MAPK) regulation of the androgen receptor in breast cancer cells". University of Western Australia. School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0024.
Texto completoFord, Catriona Alison. "Differential regulation of Erk-MAPK in the control of survival and proliferation of WEHI-231 immature B cells". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400713.
Texto completo奥山, 哲矢. "線虫 C.elegansにおける ERK MAPK 経路による寿命制御". 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/142447.
Texto completoBassalert, Cécilia. "Influence des voies de signalisation IGF et MAPK sur la spécification des lignages de l'embryon de souris préimplantatoire". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAC029.
Texto completoDuring preimplantation, mouse embryo produces two cellular lineages, the trophectoderm (TE), and the inner cell mass (ICM), which differentiates in epiblast (Epi) and primitive endoderm (PrE), characterized respectively by the complementary expression of Nanog and Gata6. FGF/MAPK pathway plays a critical role in the acquisition of a PrE identity. I examined the expression of the markers of MAPK activity pERK, DUSP4 and ETV5. The analyze was performed with activation or inhibition of FGF/MAPK pathway and in mutant embryos for Nanog or Gata6. This showed that FGF/MAPK pathway is activated as soon as E3,25. I have also analyzed the IGF pathway in preimplantation embryos in order to understand the role of this pathway in embryonic lineages. I showed that active receptor pIGF1R is differentially expressed in TE, PrE and Epi during embryonic development. Supplementation with IGF1 induces an increase in cell number in two phases, first in Epi then in PrE. Conversely, loss of function of IGF1R induces a decrease in cell number between E3,75 and E4,25
Simard, François. "Régulation de l'expression génique et de la sécrétion des cytokines chez le neutrophile humain : implication de la voie des MAPK MEK/ERK et son découplage". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6361.
Texto completoO'Hara, Shifawn R. K. "The Effects of HIV on the Regulation of IL-12 Family Cytokines, IL-12, IL-23, and IL-27 Production in Human Monocyte-derived Macrophages". Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23220.
Texto completoArachiche, Amal. "Recherche des signaux effecteurs dans l'exposition membranaire de la phosphatidylsérine procoagulante : exploration des voies MAPK/ERK et pro-apoptotique mitochondriale". Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077090.
Texto completoPhosphatidylserine (PS) exposure at the surface of activated platelets or cells is important in coagulation. Indeed, exposed PS can promote assembly and activation of the coagulation factors. Impaired PS exposure can be responsible for bleeding events, as in Scott syndrome, while excessive PS exposure leads to thrombotic events. PS exposure also occurs at the membrane of apoptotic cells, and is essential for their clearance by phagocytes. The aim of this work was to identify in hematopoietic cells (platelets and lymphocytic cell lines) the molecular mechanisms controlling the rapid Ca²⁺-dependent PS exposure. Understanding this mechanism is essential to modulate PS exposure in thrombotic disorders. In this work, the involvement in PS exposure of the MAPK/ERK pathway, and the hypohesis that the process is a rapid apoptotic phenomenon controlled by loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (ΔΨm) were examined. The results show that although they may occur concurrently, neither the MAPK/ERK pathway activation, nor the loss of A\|/m control the rapid procoagulant PS exposure. The data also highlight the key role of an increase in intracellular Ca²⁺ brought about by a massive influx in the process. Therefore, the importance of other factors associated to (and dependent on) Ca²⁺ influx must be analyzed, such as activation of membrane ion channels (K⁺, Na⁺. . . ), which has been shown to influence phospholipid membrane remodelling in different cells models
Kundlacz, Cindy. "Cartographie des interactions virus-hôtes pour le virus de la fièvre catarrhale ovine et mise en évidence d'une nouvelle fonction portée par la protéine NS3". Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1097.
Texto completoBluetongue virus (BTV) is the etiological agent of the bluetongue (BT) disease, a non-contagious arbovirus that affects a wide range of wild and domestic ruminants. It is transmitted by blood-feeding midges of the genus Culicoides. There are currently 27 serotypes described of BTV in the world that are distinguished by their differences in term of pathology/virulence and their capacity to infect and disseminate in their mammalian host(s). The first objective of my thesis project was to identify specific cellular interactions of serotype 8 and 27 to reveal new factors of pathogenicity/virulence and/or cross species barrier. To reach this goal, all the proteins encoded by BTV were used as baits to screen, by a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) approach, two complementary DNA libraries originating from hosts naturally infected by BTV : Culicoides and cattle. Therefore, 70 screens were performed to identify a hundred of new virus-host interactions and reveal an enrichment for four cellular processes : mRNA splicing, ribosomes, SUMOylation and apoptosis. This study allowed us to build the first interactome of BTV which continues through multiple biochemical and functional validations of the identified interactions. In parallel to this proteomics work, my second objective was to determine the impact of BTV on the MAPK/ERK pathway, a cellular pathway essential for cell proliferation and differentiation usually modulated during viral infections. In addition to its antagonist role on the type I interferon pathway, we have demonstrated the ability of BTV-NS3 to activate the MAPK/ERK pathway. Indeed, we have demonstrated that NS3 has the ability to increase the level of phosphorylation of ERK1/2 protein and the eIF4E translation factor. This function, which seems to be specific to BTV compared to other orbiviruses, involves the interaction of NS3 with BRAF cellular protein, a MAP3 kinase protein that plays a major role in the regulation of the MAPK/ERK pathway. These results could provide a better understanding of the molecular basis underlying the hijacking of the translation machinery to support virus replication but also constitute a hypothesis to explain the hyperinflammation observed in the BTV infection context
Vanderah, Todd, Katherine Hanlon, Alysia Lozano-Ondoua, Puja Umaretiya, Ashley Symons-Ligouri, Anupama Chandramouli, Jamie Moy, William Kwass, Patrick Mantyh y Mark Nelson. "Modulation of breast cancer cell viability by a cannabinoid receptor 2 agonist, JWH-015, is calcium dependent". DOVE MEDICAL PRESS LTD, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614744.
Texto completoBrower, Stacey Lynn. "The mitogens estradiol, epidermal growth factor and acetaminophen differentially alter estrogen receptor phosphorylation and Erk/MAPK activation in MCF-7 cells". Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2004. https://etd.wvu.edu/etd/controller.jsp?moduleName=documentdata&jsp%5FetdId=15.
Texto completoTitle from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 160 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.
Milanini-Mongiat, Julie. "Etude de la régulation transcriptionnelle du "VEGF" par la voie des MAPK Erk/p42/p44 : activation directe du facteur de transcription Sp1". Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE5615.
Texto completoGarcia, Josefina. "Etude des mécanismes d'activation : rôle et cibles de MAPK de type ERK au cours de la différenciation mégacaryocytaire induite par la TPO". Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05S001.
Texto completoThrombopoietin and its receptor play a major role in survival and proliferation of multipotent hematopoietic progenitors, in the expansion of megakaryocytic lignage and in platelet formation. The study of megakaryocytic cell lines expressing the TPO receptor established in the laboratory (UT7-Mpl) and of normal human megakaryocytes, have shown that : it is the quantitative differences in the intensity and duration of the signal and not the actual activation of ERK MAPK (Mitogen Activated Protein Kinases) that play an essential role in the decision by the cell to differentiate into a given pathway or to proliferate in reponse to a cytokine. The main project of this thesis was to understand 1) how are MAPKs activated by TPO and 2) how do they participate in the differentiation and/or proliferation of megakaryocytic precursors by searching their specific substrates in these cells. .
Buffet, Camille. "Anomalies moléculaires de la voie MAPK et cancer papillaire de la thyroïde : étude de deux phosphatases spécifiques de ERK, DUSP5 et DUSP6". Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05T049/document.
Texto completoPapillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is the most common endocrine malignancy. Mutually exclusive and activating alterations of the MAPK pathway (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) are identified in 70% of cases. Common mutations found in PTCs are point mutation of the B-RAF (50%) and RAS genes (10%) as well as RET/PTC chromosomal rearrangements (10%). The hot spot B-RAFV600E mutation is the most frequently alteration identified and is connected with agressive clinical characteristics (high stage at diagnosis, high recurrence risk and death). These molecular events lead to constitutive activation of the MAPK pathway, resulting in MEK (Mitogen-activated Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase) and ERK (Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase) phosphorylation. ERK is negatively regulated by phosphatases and among them, Dual Specificity Phosphatases (DUSPs), ubiquitary expressed, in particular two ERK-specific phosphatases DUSP5 (nuclear) and DUSP6 (cytosolic). We hypothesized that these phosphatases could have tumor supressor properties (i.e. their loss would be associated with an increase in MAPK pathway activation) or may serve as a surrogate marker of MAPK pathway activation in the context of a negative feedback loop. We analysed regulation and expression of both phosphatases in 3 models: three PCCL3 cell lines (rat thyroid cells) expressing one of the most common oncogene identified in PTCs (RET/PTC3 or H-RASV12 or B-RAFV600E) under the control of a doxycycline-inducible promoter, human PTC-derived cell lines and human PTC. We demonstrated that MAPK pathway activation was correlated with induction of DUSP5 and DUSP6. These phosphatases are involved in a negative feedback loop that contributes to a tight regulation of phospho-ERK levels. DUSP5 and DUSP6 mRNA are overexpressed in human PTCs, especially in B-RAF mutated tumors suggesting a higher MAPK signaling output in these agressive PTCs. Silencing of DUSP5 and/or DUSP6 by small interfering RNA does not affect proliferation of human B-RAFV600E thyroid carcinoma-derived cell lines, suggesting the lack of tumor suppressor gene role. Compensatory changes in expression of DUSPs when a specific one is inactivated may explain this lack of effect. On the opposite, a DUSP6 pharmacological inhibitor induced a concentration dependent decrease in proliferation of human B-RAFV600E cells, suggesting « off-target » effect of this inhibitor. In a second part, we analysed the regulation of DUSP5 expression, which is a target of the MAPK pathway activation. We demonstrated, using pharmacological inhibitors, that DUSP5 is an early response gene, regulated mostly by the MAPK pathway, at the transcriptional level. Two contiguous CArG boxes that bind serum response factor (SRF) were found in a 1Kb promoter region, as well as several E twenty-six transcription factor family binding sites (EBS). These sites potentially bind Elk-1, a transcription factor activated by ERK1/2. Using wild type or mutated DUSP5 promoter reporters, we demonstrated that SRF plays a crucial role in serum induction of DUSP5 promoter activity, the proximal CArG box being important for SRF binding in vitro and in living cells. Moreover Elk-1 was bound in vitro to a promoter region containing the proximal CArG box and a putative EBS. Its specific binding to SRF was necessary to elicit promoter response to dominant positive Elk-VP16 and to enhance the response to serum stimulation. Altogether our results suggest that the MAPK pathway is more active in B-RAFV600E PTC than in PTC with other genetic alteration and could explain their clinical agressivity. DUSP5 and DUSP6, as well as phosphorylated MEK, are markers of activation of the MAPK pathway. Neither phosphatase has tumor suppressor properties in our thyroid cancer cell models. Our results suggest redundancy and functional compensation among DUSPs. (...)
Mathias, Lucas Solla. "Ativação da via MAPK/ERK e Integrina αvβ3 pela ação da triiodotironina (T3) na modulação da expressão gênica de adipocinas e modificação do perfil lipídico em adipócitos, 3T3-L1". Botucatu, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181721.
Texto completoResumo: Introdução: O hormônio triiodotironina (T3) influencia o metabolismo e desenvolvimento do tecido adiposo (TA), modulando a proliferação e diferenciação de adipócitos, podendo agir sobre os reguladores do processo de adipogênese, como o receptor ativado por proliferador de peroxissomo (PPARy). O TA está envolvido na regulação da energia corporal, sintetizando e secretando substâncias denominadas adipocinas, dentre elas a adiponectina e leptina. A adiponectina está relacionada ao aumento da sensibilidade à insulina, enquanto a leptina está envolvida com o gasto energético. O T3 pode desencadear ações por ativação de vias extranucleares, dentre elas a via MAPK/ERK e integrina αVβ3. Objetivo: Verificar a ação do T3, com participação das vias extranucleares MAPK/ERK e integrina αVβ3, na modulação de adiponectina e leptina, além de avaliar os parâmetros relacionados ao perfil adipogênico e dano de DNA. Métodos: Adipócitos, 3T3-L1, foram tratados com T3 (10nM) por uma hora, na ausência ou presença dos inibidores de MAPK/ERK – PD98059 (PD, 50uM) e da integrina αvβ3 – ácido tetraiodotiroácetico (Tetrac, 10-4M). A ausência de qualquer tratamento foi considerada grupo controle (C). Após o período de tratamento foi realizado PCRq-RT para analisar a expressão de mRNA de adiponectina e leptina, e Western Blot para expressão proteica de adiponectina, leptina, PPARy, pAKT e pERK; a viabilidade celular foi realizada pelo ensaio de MTT; a quantificação do acúmulo lipídico pelos ens... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Introduction: The hormone triiodothyronine (T3) influences the metabolism and development of adipose tissue (TA), modulating the proliferation and differentiation of adipocytes, and can act on regulators of the adipogenic differentiation process, such as the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor). TA is involved in the regulation of body energy, synthesizing and secreting substances called adipokines, among them adiponectin and leptin. Adiponectin is related to increased insulin synaptic, since leptin is involved in energy expenditure. T3 can trigger actions by activation of extranuclear pathways, including MAPK / ERK and integrin α Vβ3. Objective: Given the role of T3 in TA and the importance of adipokines, the objective of this study is to verify the action of T3 with the participation of extranuclear pathways in the modulation of adiponectin and leptin and the parameters related to the adipogenic profile. Methods: Adipocytes, 3T3-L1, were treated with a physiological dose of T3 (10nM) for one hour, in the absence or presence of MAPK / ERK-PD98059 (PD) and integrin αvβ3 - tetraiodothyrocetic (Tetrac) integrin inhibitors. The absence of any treatment was considered as a control group (C). After the treatment period PCRqRT was performed to analyze the expression of leptin and adiponectin mRNA, and Western Blot for protein expression of adiponectin, leptin, PPARγ, pAKT and pERK; cell viability was performed by the MTT assay; the quantification of lipid accumulation by the... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Pang, Wei Wei. "The role of mitochondria in regulating MAPK signalling pathways during oxidative stress". University of Western Australia. School of Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0026.
Texto completoPétigny-Lechartier, Cécile. "Intérêt de la modulation pharmacologique des voies PI3K / Akt / mTOR et MAPK / ERK pour la sensibilisation des cancers de l'ovaire aux molécules BH3-mimétiques". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC402/document.
Texto completoOvarian cancers depend on Bcl-xL and Mcl-1, two anti-apoptotic protein of the Bcl-2 family, for their survival and their inhibition seems to by a relevant strategy. The BH3-mimetic molecule ABT-737 (or its oral form, ABT-263), is a strong Bcl-xL inhibitor, but Mcl-1 inhibition remains problematic. Signaling pathways PI3K/Akt/mTOR and MAPK/ERK regulate expression and activity of Mcl-1 and its BH3-only partners (Bim, Puma, Noxa). We focused on the interest of their inhibition to sensitize ovarian cancer cells to ABT-737. The first study with BEZ235, a PI3K/mTOR dual inhibitor developed by Novartis, inhibits Mcl-1 expression and induces the one of Puma, and sensitizes ovarian cancer cells to ABT-737 provided that Bim expression is induced. The second study evaluated the effects of AZD8055, mTOR active site inhibitor developed by AstraZeneca, and of trametinib, MEK allosteric inhibitor developed by GlaxoSmithKline and currently in clinic, on three ovarian cancer cell lines. Mcl-1 expression inhibition and Puma expression induction by AZD8055 does not sufficiently reduce [Mcl-1/BH3-only proteins] ratio to sensitize cells to ABT-737. On the other hand, strong Bim induction in its active dephosphorylated form by trametinib sufficiently reduce this ratio to sensitize two of the three cell lines tested to ABT-737. Nevertheless, the triple combination AZD8055/trametinib/ABT-737 is the most efficient to induce massive apoptosis in the three cell lines. Besides, interestingly, AZD8055 and trametinib association is cytotoxic without ABT-737 in one of the tested cell lines. These results highlight the efficacy of different multi-targets therapeutic strategies and the need of predictive marker definition of the response to develop personalized treatment and to improve ovarian cancer management
Formstecher, Étienne. "Rôle de PEA-15 dans la régulation de l'apoptose et de l'activité ERK MAP Kinase". Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066143.
Texto completoBadrian, Bahareh. "Evaluation of the consequences of ERK and STAT3 activation in the heart". University of Western Australia. School of Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0027.
Texto completoMouhamad, Shahul. "Mécanismes régulateurs de la prolifération et de l'apoptose lymphocytaire : Etude du rôle de la MAPK (Mitogen Actived Protein Kinase) : Erk (Extracellular Signal-regulated kinase)". Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA11TO56.
Texto completoCagnol, Sébastien. "Contrôle de la mort cellulaire par la voie des MAPK1/3 (ERK2/1)". Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00104792.
Texto completoTham, Marius [Verfasser] y Petra [Akademischer Betreuer] Boukamp. "The role of stromal Wnt/Beta-catenin and epidermal Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK MAPK signaling in human squamous cell carcinoma / Marius Tham ; Betreuer: Petra Boukamp". Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1180614097/34.
Texto completoHitchcock, Candace M. "ERK 1/2 and p38 MAPK pathways are both involved in the expression of Interleukin-6, -8, and cyclooxygenase-2 in thrombocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide". Connect to this title online, 2009. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1263397444/.
Texto completoLavaur, Jérémie. "Rôle de la phosphorylation du facteur de transcription Elk-1 dans son trafic intracellulaire et ses fonctions neuronales". Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066108.
Texto completoThe transcription factor Elk-1 is phosphorylated by MAPK/ERK, a critical post-translational event for the transcriptional activity of the ternary complex composed of Elk-1 and a dimer of Serum Response Factor Serum (SRF) at the Serum Response Element (SRE) regulatory site of transcription. In addition to its nuclear localization, Elk-1 is found in the dendrites and soma of neuronal cells. We showed both in vitro and in vivo a nuclear relocalization of Elk-1 in ERK-dependent activation. Phosphorylation on Ser383/389 triggers both Elk-1 nuclear translocation and SRE-dependent gene transcription. Mutating these sites into inactive residues or using a synthetic penetrating peptide (TAT-DEF-Elk-1), which specifically interferes with the DEF docking domain of Elk-1, blocks both Elk-1 nuclear translocation and SRE-dependent gene regulation. Finally, the TAT-DEF-Elk-1 decreases both SRF and actin expression levels, which is associated with an impairment of dendritic extension
Marangoni, Pauline. "Unraveling development and ageing dynamics of the rodent dentition". Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENSL0965/document.
Texto completoThe evolution of the vertebrate dentition is among the most exciting topics in the evo-devo field, with particular attention being drawn to the mouse model. The mouse dentition includes four ever-growing incisors and twelve molars with a specific cusp pattern. Incisors and molars develop according to a tightly regulated molecular network.The ERK-MAPK cascade is involved at various stages of tooth development. Molar tooth phenotype comparisons in mutant mice for genes acting at various levels of the cascade highlighted a dental phenotype signature, which consists in the presence of a supernumerary tooth and shared cusp pattern defects. Some of these recall characters present in fossil rodents, supporting the ERK-MAPK as a good candidate to explain some evolutionary trends of the rodent dentition. By working on a mouse line over-expressing one of this pathway inhibitor in the oral epithelium, I perfect our understanding of Fgf gene role in specifying signaling center formation at the right stage, and in achieving correct mineralization.When considering evergrowing incisors, mouse dentition is also dynamic at the lifetime scale. I monitored the ageing process of the mouse upper incisors, and provided a chronology of occurrence of the variety of age-related defects display. These defects are set up from the six months on, the most frequent abnormality being the presence of an enamel groove along the surface of the incisor. Using Next Generation Sequencing technologies, I detected transcriptomic changes in the stem cell niches affecting cell proliferation and metabolism, as well as the stem cell niche functioning. The correlation found between the groove occurrence and a large immune response in dental tissues expands our concern for dental stem cell ageing
Lohmeyer, Julian Johannes Karl [Verfasser] y Ruth [Gutachter] Seggewiß-Bernhardt. "Paradoxerweise aktiviert Sorafenib in menschlichen polyklonal expandierten NK-Zellen den MAPK/ERK- Signaltransduktionsweg und führt zeit- und dosisabhängig zu einer Verstärkung der Effektorfunktionen / Julian Johannes Karl Lohmeyer ; Gutachter: Ruth Seggewiß-Bernhardt". Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1154386732/34.
Texto completoZvalova, Darina. "Étude de la modulation de la communication entre astrocytes par les jonctions de type gap au cours du stress cellulaire : mise en évidence du rôle des kinases ERK/MAPK et p38/SAPK2". Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066379.
Texto completoCampbell, Sara J. "Mechanisms of Moraxella catarrhalis Induced Immune Signaling in the Pulmonary Epithelium". University of Toledo Health Science Campus / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=mco1268141520.
Texto completoKisielnicka, Edyta. "SCF-mediated degradation of the two translational regulators, CPB-3 and GLD-1, during oogenesis in C. elegans". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-234186.
Texto completoMoranta, Mesquida David. "Efectos conductuales y modulación de la síntesis de monoaminas y de la vía de quinasas mitogénicas en cerebro de rata tras tratamientos con cannabinoides y etanol". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9370.
Texto completoBorysov, Sergiy I. "B-Raf is an essential component of the mitotic machinery critical for activation of MAPK signaling during mitosis in Xenopus egg extracts". [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001759.
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