Tesis sobre el tema "Erreur Humaine"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 50 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Erreur Humaine".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Besnard, Denis. "Erreur humaine en diagnostic". Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00724113.
Texto completoBellenger, Pascale. "L' erreur humaine : élaboration d'un modèle représentationnel des risques dans le secteur agroalimentaire". Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1548.
Texto completoFahssi, Racim Mehdi. "Identification systématique et représentation des erreurs humaines dans les modèles de tâches". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30304/document.
Texto completoIn user-centered approaches, the techniques, methods, and development processes used aim to know and understand the users (analyze their needs, evaluate their ways of using the systems) in order to design and develop usable systems that is in line with their behavior, skills and needs. Among the techniques used to guarantee usability, task modeling makes it possible to describe the objectives and activities of the users. With task models, human factors specialists can analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of interactive applications. This approach of task analysis and modeling has always focused on the explicit representation of the standard behavior of the user. This is because human errors are not part of the users' objectives and are therefore excluded from the job description. This vision of error-free activities, widely followed by the human-machine interaction community, is very different from the Human Factor community vison on user tasks. Since its inception, Human Factor community has been interested in understanding the causes of human error and its impact on performance, but also on major aspects like the reliability of the operation and the reliability of the users and their work. The objective of this thesis is to demonstrate that it is possible to systematically describe, in task models, user errors that may occur during the performance of user tasks. For this demonstration, we propose an approach based on task models associated with a human error description process and supported by a set of tools. This thesis presents the results of the application of the proposed approach to an industrial case study in the application domain of aeronautics
Papaïx, Benoît. "Outiller la conception centrée utilisateur en milieu industriel complexe : des techniques de traitement automatique de textes pour la conception des cockpits". Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21899/document.
Texto completoIn the professional aeronautical field (one of the safest in the world), human error management must be improved to reach a better safety level. To do this, a user centred design process has to be implemented. However, due to the complexity of socio technical systems, the implementation of an efficient user centred design process could be challenging. To ease this process, our study aims to develop and validate specific tools, particularly for processing large amounts of textual data. In our study, we will firstly undertake an extraction of scenarios that can contain human errors in a specific database. This extraction will be based on expert judgment (control condition). Secondly, we will confront the control condition with results obtained automatically. The results of this comparison allow:1/ The identification of relevant algorithms for automatic information extraction within large textual databases (Nearest Neighbour, Bayesian filtering);2/ The identification of a methodology to extract risk situations that could be included in specific studies. This step is very important for the user centred design process.Links that we have established between our results and incident/accident studies allow us to consider positive impacts on aviation safety
El, Sanwar Khaled. "Contribution à la mise en oeuvre d'un dispositif d'assistance aux handicapés moteurs par commande oculaire pour la navigation dans un monde virtuel 3 D". Valenciennes, 2003. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/7cd1c17e-ba46-440a-ae42-7c263a7415fa.
Texto completoThis thesis presents the implementation of an assistance device dedicated to physically handicapped in order to provide access to virtual environments. Our method consists on software adaptation of an ocular control device to make it usable for a 3D navigation task in a virtual world. This ocular control device called Cyclope uses electrooculographic technology. It measures horizontal and vertical eye movements. A graphical user interface containing three navigation menus is used to transform 2D eye movements into 3D rotations and translations. An experimental protocol is used to study the use of the ocular control device for 3D navigation following an objective aspect i. E. Error rate as well as following a subjective aspect regarding tiredness and ease of use. Experiments accomplished with non disabled subjects and one handicapped subject led to the validation of using Cyclope in a 3D navigation task and to the identification of main causes of errors encountered during experimentations
Desombre, Laurent. "Fiabilité et modélisation cognitive de l'opérateur humain face à des signaux visuo-posturaux". Valenciennes, 1997. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/a9fc578f-b8df-4eab-b503-cedffac16912.
Texto completoDuponnois, Romain. "Contribution à l’identification de situations dangereuses et à leurs détections par l’analyse des dérives de l’équipement de production. Application à une ligne d'assemblage automatisée". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0028.
Texto completoIn a work situation on an automated assembly machine, technical drifts during operation can lead to machine malfunctions. These malfunctions can lead the operator supervising the machine to adapt and react to reduce the effect of these technical drifts on the rest of the working situation. To respond to these malfunctions, the operator may place himself in a hazardous situation.In this context, this manuscript contributes therefore to prevent work accidents on machines. The major contribution of this thesis is methodological. The aim of the proposed method, named Working Situation Health Monitoring (WSHM), is to define a working situation’s health indicator that will enable the monitoring of the appearance of these potentially hazardous situations, from data generated by the machines. To define this indicator, we suggest identifying these potentially hazardous situations by analyzing the potential drifts of the work situation. These drifts can be technical (drifts of product characteristics, drifts of the product flow characteristics, and/or drift of the machine health) and/or from interactions between the operator, the machine and/or the products.To support this identification, we suggest modeling the work situation as a whole by representing it as a system. This modeling allows capitalizing the information on the studied work situation in a unique data model based on a pattern (working situation’s reference model). The contribution of this work has been tested on a case study (an automated assembly machine for educational purposes) in order to prove its feasibility
Allodji, Setcheou Rodrigue. "Prise en compte des erreurs de mesure dans l'analyse du risque associe a l'exposition aux rayonnements ionisants dans une cohorte professionnelle : application à la cohorte française des mineurs d'uranium". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00763492.
Texto completoDebroise, Xavier. "Erreurs humaines en aéronautique : une étude du lien entre attention et erreurs". Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21715/document.
Texto completoIn the aviation field, as in many other areas of personal or professional life, errors have often been associated with attentional failures. Our work is related to this issue, and is more particularly focused on variations of attention following an interruption. In a first step, we have set up experiments to measure changes in performance obtained in a task after an interruption. These variations are studied systematically according to various attentional components requested in the task at hand. In a second step, we have set up an indicator showing differences in the physiological functioning of the brain depending on these attentional components. Thirdly, we have tested the effect of various interruptions in realistic aeronautical situations. From our work, we conclude that there is a variation in attention after an interruption, the consequences of which can result in errors, performance variations, and differences in the management of errors and activities
Rangra, Subeer. "Performance shaping factor based human reliability assessment using valuation-based systems : application to railway operations". Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2375/document.
Texto completoHumans are and remain one of the critical constituents of modern transport operations. Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) methods provide a multi-disciplinary approach: systems engineering and cognitive science methods to evaluate the interaction between humans and the system. This thesis proposes a novel HRA methodology acronymed PRELUDE (Performance shaping factor based human REliability assessment using vaLUation-baseD systEms). Performance shaping factors (PSFs) are used to characterize a dangerous operational context. The proposed framework of Valuation-based System (VBS) and belief functions theory (BFT) uses mathematical rules to formalize the use of expert data and construction of a human reliability model capable of representing all kinds of uncertainty. PRELUDE is able to predict the human error probability given a context, and also provide a formal feedback to reduce the said probability. The second part of this work demonstrates the feasibility of PRELUDE with empirical data from simulators. A protocol to obtain data, a transformation and data analysis method is presented. An experimental simulator campaign is carried out to illustrate the proposition. Thus, PRELUDE is able to integrate data from multiple sources (empirical and expert) and types (objective and subjective). This thesis, hence address the problem of human error analysis, taking into account the evolution of the HRA domain over the years by proposing a novel HRA methodology. It also keeps the rail industry’s usability in mind, providing a quantitative results which can easily be integrated with traditional risk analyses. In an increasingly complex and demanding world, PRELUDE will provide rail operators and regulatory authorities a method to ensure human interaction-related risk is understood and managed appropriately in its context
Beka, Be Nguema Marius. "Comportement de l'opérateur humain face à une situation dégradée et imprévue : contribution à la réalisation d'une interface homme-machine tolérante à certaines erreurs humaines". Valenciennes, 1994. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/3e915137-f166-4513-adfd-f97943c83baf.
Texto completoDib, Abderrahmane. "Prise en compte de la sécurité et la fiabilité humaine pour l'évaluation et l'amélioration de la sûreté des systèmes homme-machine : application au TGV". Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMPD724.
Texto completoAbell, Emily. "Park Visitor as Known Hazard : Designing for Imperfect Humans to Combat "Human Error"". Research Showcase @ CMU, 2014. http://repository.cmu.edu/theses/67.
Texto completoTeixeira, Rômulo Fernando. "New Taxonomy and model of error sequence process for human error assessement in hydroelectric power systems". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2013. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/12939.
Texto completoMade available in DSpace on 2015-04-10T16:37:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 TESE Rômulo Fernando Teixeira Vilela.pdf: 3159637 bytes, checksum: d8b68b1fd93d79fe6162c4abdd0b1aa0 (MD5) license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-27
Com os avanços em hardware, a engenharia de confiabilidade nos últimos 30 anos, tem nos mostrado equipamentos e sistemas complexos com níveis de falha muito baixos. Sistemas complexos na indústria nuclear, aeroespacial, química, elétrica entre outras possuem hoje em dia equipamentos e sistemas com níveis de confiabilidade que tem atendido adequadamente a sociedade. Entretanto, a operação e manutenção destes sistemas não dependem exclusivamente do desempenho intrínseco dos correspondentes equipamentos, dependem também da ação humana. Grandes acidentes no passado recente como Chernobyl, Bhopal, da nave Challenger e os grandes apagões no Brasil, colocaram em evidência a necessidade de redução do erro humano em sistemas complexos. A análise da confiabilidade humana surge assim como um apoio para a análise destes sistemas de operação e manutenção. Desde a década de 80 alguns avanços foram surgindo no estudo da confiabilidade humana. Técnicas como THERP, ATHEANA, CREAM e IDAC, se consolidaram ao longo do tempo como boas aplicações práticas para estudar, medir e prever o erro humano. Porém os fatores de desempenho utilizados em quase todas as técnicas supracitadas, tem se mostrado difíceis de serem estimados de um ponto de vista particular. Além disso, as particularidades do setor Hidroelétrico de Potência, definidas nos Procedimentos de Rede do Operador Nacional do Sistema (ONS) e nos instrumentos normativos da Agencia Reguladora ANEEL têm levado a necessidade de uma taxonomia que possa se adaptar a este importante e estratégico setor. Nesta tese, é proposta uma taxonomia e um modelo da sequência do processo de erro, para avaliação deste erro humano especificamente concebido para atender ao contexto de operação e manutencão do Sistema Hidroelétrico de Potência. Para ilustrar a nova taxonomia, foram coletados e analisados dados de cerca de dez anos de registro de erro humano de uma empresa de geração e transmissão de energia elétrica brasileira. Foram coletados 605 relatórios de desligamento por erro humano desde 1998 até 2009. Uma metodologia BBN-Base para a quantificação do erro humano é também discutida. A taxonomia e o modelo da sequência do processo de erro humano tanto quanto o modelo BBN-Based são ilustrados via um exemplo de uma aplicação no contexto de uma indústria Brasileira Hidroelétrica de Potência.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------With advances in hardware reliability engineering in the last 30 years, we have seen equipment and complex systems with very low levels of failure. Complex systems in the nuclear industry, aerospatiale sector, chemical industries, electrical industries and others now have equipment and systems with levels of reliability that has adequately served the society. However, the operation and maintenance of these systems do not rely solely on intrinsec performance of the corresponding equipment, but they also depend on human action. Major accidents in the recent past such Chernobyl, Bhopal, the Challenger shuttle and major recent power blackouts in Brazil, highlighted the need to reduce human error in complex systems. The human reliability assessment emerges as a support to the analisys of the operation and maintenance of these type of systems. Since the late 80th some advances have emerged in the study of human reliability. Techniques such as THERP, ATHEANA, CREAM and IDAC, have been consolidated over time for the study, measure and prediction of human error. However performance shaped factors used in almost all the aforementioned techniques have proven difficult to be estimated from a practical standpoint. In addition, the specifics of the Hydroelectric Power Industry defined in the Grid Procedures of the National System Operator (Operador Nacional so Sistema, ONS) and the regulatory instruments of ANEEL (Agencia Nacional de Energia Eletrica) Regulatory Agency have led to the necessity of a taxonomy that can adapt for this important strategic sector. In this thesis, it is proposed a taxonomy and model of error sequence process for assessment of human error specifically designed to meet the context of operation and maintenance of Hydroelectric Power System. To illustrate the new taxonomy it was collected and analyzed data from about ten years of human error records related to the generation and transmission of Hydroelectric Power Company in Brazil. It was collected 605 reports by human error shutdown from 1998 to 2009. A BBN-Base methodology for the quantification of human error is also discusses. The taxonomy, model for error sequence process as well as the BBN-Based model are illustrated via an example of application in the context of the Brazilian Hydroelectric Power Industry.
Colotto, Arcila María Eugenia. "Error humano: Entre la ingeniería y las ciencias cognitivas. (Conocer es construir y construir genera acción)". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6849.
Texto completoEsta tesis ha pretendido ofrecer un nuevo enfoque, que establezca un vínculo de unión entre las Ciencias y Tecnologías de la Cognición y la ingeniería, con la finalidad de mejorar la comprensión e interpretación de la fiabilidad y el error humano, así como también mejorar la gestión organizacional, a fin de disminuir los errores y accidentes, aumentar el bienestar y la calidad y comprender que, a través de los actos lingüísticos, se generan compromisos que construyen las acciones y el conocimiento mismo, acerca de la realidad de la que se está hablando o viviendo, pero no del pasado que ya no admite cambios y sólo existe en los recuerdos, ni del futuro que aún está en planes. Las transformaciones se dan en el presente que se 'trae a la mano' (a la vista).
Este es un tema novedoso, sobre todo en las áreas técnicas que han estado marcadas y dominadas por un espacio simbólico, que representan algo que adquiere realidad física con la forma de un código o a través de una serie de algoritmos y un listado de órdenes en el cerebro o simplemente reunidas en la CPU de una máquina, como el ordenador.
En la ingeniería de diseño es necesario codificar intenciones, deseos, sentimientos o creencias, con las transformaciones físicas que el actor siente o adquiere mientras actúa; esto escapa del alcance de los manuales de uso o procedimientos; sin embargo, las CTC, por medio de la corporización de los mecanismos cognitivos y la historia vivencial, puede presentar una alternativa ante la insatisfacción por la ausencia de sentido común.
La elaboración de la propuesta se ha basado en el estudio fenomenológico del objeto (error humano-fiabilidad humana) y se ha desarrollado mediante un proyecto de interpretación de experiencias,casos, trabajos de campo y la interpretación y comprensión de la teoría de las ciencias cognitivas. Se establecieron cuatro puntos de la investigación fenomenológica: primero, se planteó la interpretación de las Ciencias y Tecnologías de la Cognición, en específico el paradigma enactivo como alternativa del representacionismo en el cual está sumergida la ingeniería; segundo, la evaluación de su adecuación al problema en cuestión: la fiabilidad y el error humano; tercero, se estableció la posibilidad de su aplicación, en función al estudio y análisis de algunos modelos y metodologías de evaluación de riesgos seleccionadas según la aplicabilidad y uso común por las industrias; finalmente, como cuarto punto se propone una 'formula' de aplicación, a través de cuatro fases que permiten evocar los estados de acción creativos que provocan la enacción.
Van, Elslande Pierre. "Dynamique des connaissances, catégorisation et attentes dans une conduite humaine située : l'exemple des "erreurs accidentelles" en conduite automobile". Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H037.
Texto completoThe purpose of the research consists in working on the logic behind the relationship that develops between the structuring of the acquired understanding of a task's environment and the dynamic processing procedures undertaken when an activity is performed. Working with representations of natural situations, such as the road environment, leads to stressing the adaptive finalities of knowledge which is applied with a view to adjusting practices, as well as stessing the time constraints imposed on these practices and, consequently, to their underlying cognitive processes. The effects of such "contextualisation" lie in the need to take into account the dynamics of the representations, notably bringing together theoretical notions such as "categories", traditionally handled in a static, non-finalised way, and "scripts", which are sequenced and finalised by the action. . .
Miguel, Angela Ruth. "Human error analysis for collaborative work". Thesis, University of York, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.441020.
Texto completoLuc, Françoise. "Contribution à l'étude du raisonnement et des stratégies dans le diagnostic de dépannage des systèmes réels et simulés". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212983.
Texto completoLyle, Suzanne McLean. "Error Correcting Codes and the Human Genome". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1689.
Texto completoPop, Vlad L. "Using task network modeling to predict human error". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54320.
Texto completoMurari, Mariana Lima Acioli. "Desenvolvimento de ferramentas de sistemas inteligentes na análise de confiabilidade humana em sistemas industriais". Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2012. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1199.
Texto completoConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
A análise de confiabilidade humana vem sendo pesquisada e desenvolvida durante décadas em indústrias de diferentes ramos: civil, química, petróleo, petroquímica de energia, entre outras. A legislação cada vez mais rígida e o atual fator de opinião público em decorrência de acidentes são ainda mais cruciais do que as perdas materiais e pode condenar uma empresa a falência. Por outro lado além dos investimentos das empresas na prevenção de risco a automatização dos sistemas vem sendo amplamente utilizada tanto para reduzir a exposição de pessoas ao risco quanto para obtenção de ganhos financeiros com a estabilização e balanceamento dos processos, evitando perda de matéria prima e insumos, gastos com energia entre outros. No entanto, esta automatização não dispensa pessoas em seu controle surgindo alguns questionamentos a respeito da adequação dos sistemas às necessidades dos operadores, quais fatores mais influenciam em seu desempenho e qual a probabilidade de um erro humano durante uma situação de emergência. Para sanar esses questionamentos é necessário o uso de variáveis subjetivas sem limites rígidos que carregam grandes incertezas provenientes do conhecimento humano e que nas linguagens de programação clássicas não são representadas de forma eficaz. Assim a lógica Fuzzy vem apresentando resultados interessantes na representação desses sistemas. Neste trabalho verificou-se que a lógica Fuzzy é uma ferramenta poderosa na determinação de fatores que influenciam o desempenho humano e a probabilidade de erro baseado na experiência de especialistas.
Muthuraman, Rajendran. "A study of human error in health care". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26534.
Texto completoBarroso, Monica Frias da Costa Paz. "Human error and disturbance occurrence in manufacturing systems". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342060.
Texto completoIshihara, Yasuo. "Prediction of human error in rail car maintenance". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10629.
Texto completoSutton, Bradley (Bradley Jordan). "Human error contribution to nuclear materials-handling events". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41686.
Texto completoIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 40-41).
This thesis analyzes a sample of 15 fuel-handling events from the past ten years at commercial nuclear reactors with significant human error contributions in order to detail the contribution of human error to fuel-handling activities, emphasizing how latent conditions can directly contribute to events. In particular, procedural inaccuracies often create conditions that lead to the development of errors related to maintenance work practices. This would be of significant concern for a pre-closure safety assessment for a geologic repository for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste, where many fuel-handling work activities would be performed. Specific emphasis is placed on fuel movement activities and control of ventilation systems, which could significantly impact worker and public health and safety in the case of a fuel-handling accident.
by Bradley Sutton.
S.B.
McBrien, N. A. "The relationship between accommodation responses and refractive error". Thesis, Cardiff University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376826.
Texto completoAbdul, Rani Mat R. "Human mismatches in machining". Thesis, Loughborough University, 1997. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/32362.
Texto completoDurrani, Samiullah. "Data Entry Error in Mobile Keyboard Device Usage Subject to Cognitive, Environmental, and Communication Workload Stressors Present in Fully Activated Emergency Operations Centers". Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2782.
Texto completoPh.D.
Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
Engineering and Computer Science
Industrial Engineering PhD
Abdoltajedini, Kamyar. "L’analyse des stratégies d’apprentissage et des erreurs dans les productions d’apprenants iraniens de français langue étrangère". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3004/document.
Texto completoBased on the cognitive model of human production of Anderson, we considered in this thesis, a large part of the learning strategies presented in the various classifications as universal human process system production. In this context we examined the strategic difference of learners, as some argue, and the modification that could produce training in the use of learning strategies in the repertoire of strategies learners.We have shown that the development of language skills is based on the activation of general procedures for solving problems governed by universal strategies.We are particularly interested in this thesis, in the universal nature of learning strategies. In this perspective we conducted an empirical study which aims at analyzing learning strategies of two groups of Iranian adult learners, one of which received training in the use of learning strategies learning. The results of our analysis of their oral and written productions have confirmed the theoretical basis of our research. Indeed, the teaching of learning strategies, that offer some, do not change the use of learning strategies and their language productions depend on their declarative knowledge. .Keywords: cognitive model of human production, learning strategies, training in the use of learning strategies, declarative knowledge, Iranian adult learners
Bras, da Costa Sabrina. "Utilisabilité des dispositifs médicaux : diagnostic des difficultés de compréhension et d'application de la norme IEC 62366". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0084.
Texto completoTo ensure patient and users’ health and safety while using Medical Devices (MD), European Union introduced “ergonomics” as an essential requirement for the CE marking of MD. To comply with this requirement, the IEC 62366:2007 standard has been published to guide the implementation of the Usability Engineering Process (UEP) into the medical device design and development cycle. However, ergonomics standards are known to be difficult to apply to design and evaluate systems (devices, interactive systems, etc.). Thus, the main objective of this work is to identify difficulties in understanding and applying the IEC 62366 standard so as to provide better user guidance. Based on a triangulation of methods, this research identifies difficulties in understanding and applying the IEC 62366 standard, difficulties which could lead to an underestimation of risks of use errors of MD. The main results of this thesis are that: (i) The IEC 62366 standard required a pluridisciplinary expertise to be correctly mastered, (ii) The way the IEC 62366 standard has been designed (presentation, structure and content) is impeding its understanding and the achievement of its objectives. The results of this research allow providing guidelines and research opportunities which should ensure an appropriate support to the proper application of the IEC 62366 standard requirements by his users. This thesis represents real translational research issue and offers long-term possibilities to the Human Factors community, MD manufacturers and MD certification bodies to overcome difficulties in applying the IEC 62366 standard, in improving the reliability and the quality of MD and above all in avoiding incident related to use errors
Jones, Christopher B. "Human error and the "wrong drug" problem in anaesthesia /". Title page, contents and abstract only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARPS/09arpsj76.pdf.
Texto completoTrepess, David. "A classification model for human error in collaborative systems". Thesis, Staffordshire University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.402452.
Texto completoDawson, Phillip Eng. "Evaluation of human error probabilities for post-initiating events". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42339.
Texto completoIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 84-85).
The United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission is responsible for the safe operation of the United States nuclear power plant fleet, and human reliability analysis forms an important portion of the probabilistic risk assessment that demonstrates the safety of sites. Treatment of post-initiating event human error probabilities by three human reliability analysis methods are compared to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the methodologies and to identify how they may be best used. A Technique for Human Event Analysis (ATHEANA) has a unique approach because it searches and screens for deviation scenarios in addition to the nominal failure cases that most methodologies concentrate on. The quantification method of ATHEANA also differs from most methods because the quantification is dependent on expert elicitation to produce data instead of relying on a database or set of nominal values. The Standardized Plant Analysis Risk Human Reliability Analysis (SPAR-H) method uses eight performance shaping factors to modify nominal values in order to represent the quantification of the specifics of a situation. The Electric Power Research Institute Human Reliability Analysis Calculator is a software package that uses a combination of five methods to calculate human error probabilities. Each model is explained before comparing aspects such as the scope, treatment of time available, performance shaping factors, recovery and documentation. Recommendations for future work include creating a database of values based on the nuclear data and emphasizing the documentation of human reliability analysis methods in the future to improve traceability of the process.
by Phillip E. Dawson.
S.M.
Murphy, Philippa. "Analyses of communication failures in rail engineering works". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275298.
Texto completoNascimento, Claudio Souza do. "Aplicação da metodologia fuzzy na quantificação da probabilidade de erro humano em instalações nucleares". Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85133/tde-01082011-160002/.
Texto completoThis work obtains Human Error Probability (HEP) estimates from operator\'s actions in response to emergency situations a hypothesis on Research Reactor IEA-R1 from IPEN. It was also obtained a Performance Shaping Factors (PSF) evaluation in order to classify them according to their influence level onto the operator\'s actions and to determine these PSF actual states over the plant. Both HEP estimation and PSF evaluation were done based on Specialists Evaluation using interviews and questionnaires. Specialists group was composed from selected IEA-R1 operators. Specialist\'s knowledge representation into linguistic variables and group evaluation values were obtained through Fuzzy Logic and Fuzzy Set Theory. HEP obtained values show good agreement with literature published data corroborating the proposed methodology as a good alternative to be used on Human Reliability Analysis (HRA).
Saha, Swapan, University of Western Sydney, College of Law and Business y of Construction Property and Planning School. "Predicting realistic performance rate and optimum inspection rate in construction". THESIS_CLAB_CPP_Saha_S.xml, 2002. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/345.
Texto completoDoctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Atkinson, Andrew Robin. "The management of error in construction projects". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1999. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1318056/.
Texto completoShryane, Nick. "Human error in the design of a safety-critical system". Thesis, University of Hull, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418987.
Texto completoBradley, Daryl. "Immunotronics : hardware error detection inspired by the human immune system". Thesis, University of York, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273821.
Texto completoAlqudsi, Nadheer. "Reliability and Availability Analysis of Mining Systems with Human-Error". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39447.
Texto completoRunge, Isabel Helen [Verfasser]. "Prävalenz humaner Papillomviren und anderer sexuell übertragbarer Erreger bei Schwangeren in Äthiopien / Isabel Helen Runge". Halle, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1149050268/34.
Texto completoFry, Ashley D. "Modeling and analysis of human error in Naval Aviation maintenance mishaps". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2000. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA381266.
Texto completoArenius, Marcus. "Getting the Feeling : “Human Error” in an educational ship-handling simulator". Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-55103.
Texto completoIn high-risk environments of seafaring, simulators constitute a widely used tool in preparing nauticalstudents for the challenges to be met in real-life working situations. While the technical developmentof ship bridge simulators continues at a breathtaking pace, little is known on how developments fulfiltheir intended safety critical purpose during actual simulator training exercises.In order to investigate this, a mixed-methods quasi-experimental field study (N =6) was conductedaiming at discerning the systemic causes behind committed human errors and to what extent thesecauses can be related to the technical layout of the simulator in general and a decision supportingdisplay in particular. The nautical students’ performance in terms of committed errors was analysedwhen the decision supporting display was either inactive or active during two different exercisebatches. Drawing upon eye tracking evaluation, interviews and simulator video recordings, systemiccauses leading to human errors were identified. Results indicate that all errors occur under the samekind of (stressful) interaction. Based on this design requirements aiming at promoting resilient crewbehaviour were proposed
Degani, Asaf. "Modeling human-machine systems : on modes, error, and patterns of interaction". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/25983.
Texto completoArfani, Argiri E. "'To err is human' : a discussion of intentionality, error and misrepresentation". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288166.
Texto completoPresley, Mary R. "On the evaluation of human error probabilities for post-initiating events". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41274.
Texto completoIncludes bibliographical references (p. 109-111).
Quantification of human error probabilities (HEPs) for the purpose of human reliability assessment (HRA) is very complex. Because of this complexity, the state of the art includes a variety of HRA models, each with its own objectives, scope and quantification method. In addition to varying methods of quantification, each model is replete with its own terminology and categorizations, therefore making comparison across models exceedingly difficult. This paper demonstrates the capabilities and limitations of two prominent HRA models: the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) HRA Calculator (using the HRC/ORE and Cause Based Decision Tree methods), used widely in industry, and A Technique for Human Error Analysis (ATHEANA), developed by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission. This demonstration includes a brief description of the two models, a comparison of what they incorporate in HEP quantification, a "translation" of terminologies, and examples of their capabilities via the Halden Task Complexity experiments. Possible ways to incorporate learning from simulator experiments, such as those at Halden, to improve the quantification methods are also addressed. The primary difference between ATHEANA and the EPRI HRA Calculator is in their objectives. EPRI's objective is to provide a method that is not overly resource intensive and can be used by a PRA analyst without significant HRA experience. Consequently, EPRI quantifies HEPs using time reliability curves (TRCs) and cause based decision trees (CBDT). ATHEANA attempts to find contexts where operators are likely to fail without recovery and quantify the associated HEP. This includes finding how operators can further degrade the plant condition while still believing their actions are correct. ATHEANA quantifies HEPs through an expert judgment elicitation process.
(cont.) ATHEANA and the EPRI Calculator are very similar in the contexts they consider in HEP calculation: both factor in the accident sequence context, performance shaping factors (PSFs), and cognitive factors into HEP calculation. However, stemming from the difference in objectives, there is a difference in how deeply into a human action each model probes. ATHEANA employs a HRA team (including a HRA expert, operations personnel and a thermo-hydraulics expert) to examine a broad set of PSFs and contexts. It also expands the accident sequences to include the consequences of a misdiagnosis beyond simple failures in implementing the procedures (what will the operator likely do next given a specific misdiagnosis?) To limit the resource burden, the EPRI Calculator is prescriptive and limits the PSFs and cognitive factors for consideration thus enhancing consistency among analysts and reducing needed resources. However, CBDT and ATHEANA have the same approach to evaluating the cognitive context. The Halden Task Complexity experiments looked at different factors that would increase the probability of human failures such as the effects of time pressure/information load and masked events. EPRI and ATHEANA could use the design of the Halden experiments as a model for future simulations because they produced results that showed important differences in crew performance under certain conditions. Both models can also use the Halden experiments and results to sensitize the experts and analysts to the real effects of an error forcing context.
by Mary R. Presley.
S.M.and S.B.
Anu, Vaibhav Kumar. "Using Human Error Models to Improve the Quality of Software Requirements". Diss., North Dakota State University, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/28760.
Texto completoBaltazar, Ana Rita Duarte Gomes Simões. "Erro humano e erro organizacional nas atividades de manutenção das aeronaves na perspetiva da Grounded Theory : o caso nacional". Doctoral thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20577.
Texto completoNos últimos anos ocorreram situações que demonstram que os acidentes em organizações de elevada fiabilidade têm consequências catastróficas que precisam de ser contidas ou evitadas. As medidas para a contenção e prevenção do erro estão estabelecidas nesse tipo de organizações, mas focalizam-se em evitar as consequências negativas dos erros, não analisando as consequências positivas dos mesmos (quando existem). A literatura aponta como consequências positivas a aprendizagem, a inovação e a resiliência. O trabalho conclui que de forma conceptual a consequência positiva dos erros é um aumento da Segurança Organizacional através de processos de melhoria associados à Aprendizagem Organizacional. O erro humano não deve ser primariamente entendido como a principal causa dos acidentes, mas antes como uma possível consequência da atividade organizacional. Foi necessário compreender como (How) ocorre e porque (Why) ocorre o erro organizacional; e, ainda, qual a relação entre os diferentes níveis de erro (humano, de equipa e organizacional) e os fatores organizacionais. Esta abordagem transportou o investigador para a necessidade de uma análise aprofundada do conceito de condições/erros latentes. O conhecimento das causas primárias de um incidente/acidente poderá levar a que se criem indicadores que sirvam de alertas em situações futuras e/ou se alterem essas mesmas condições para que se evitem situações idênticas. Verificou-se neste trabalho que cada incidente/acidente, depois de estudado, é uma fonte de informação absolutamente essencial para a melhoria do sistema. No entanto, existem outras fontes que necessitam de ser mais estimuladas, nomeadamente, o reporte de ocorrências e a correspondente análise e partilha de resultados na Organização. A investigação recorre a uma metodologia qualitativa e os resultados aplicam-se apenas à Organização em estudo. O modelo final explica como através do erro de manutenção aeronáutica, na Força Aérea Portuguesa, se aumenta a Segurança Organizacional.
In recent years, situations have occurred which demonstrate that accidents in High Reliability Organizations have catastrophic consequences that need to be restrained or avoided. Measures to contain and prevent errors are established in this type of organizations, but focus on avoiding the negative consequences of errors, thus not analyzing their positive consequences (when they exist). The literature points to positive consequences of learning, innovation and resilience. The study concludes that, in a conceptual way, the positive consequence of the errors is an increase of the Organizational Security through processes of improvement associated with the Organizational Learning. Human error should not be primarily understood as the main cause of accidents, but rather as a possible consequence of organizational activity. It is necessary to understand how and why organizational errors occur; and the relationship between the different levels of error (human, team and organizational) and organizational factors. This approach transported the researcher to the need for an in-depth analysis of the concept of latent conditions / errors. Knowing the root cause of an incident / accident may lead to the creation of indicators that serve as warnings in future situations and / or change the same conditions, so that similar situations are avoided. It was verified in this study that each incident / accident, once studied, is an absolutely essential source of information for the improvement of the system. However, there are other sources that need to be more stimulated, namely the reporting of occurrences and the corresponding analysis and sharing of results in the organization. The research uses a qualitative methodology and the results apply only to the organization being studied. The final model explains how the Organizational Safety is increased, through the aeronautical maintenance error in the Portuguese Air Force.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Lundberg, Molly. "Error Identification in Tourniquet Use : Error analysis of tourniquet use in trained and untrained populations". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-171588.
Texto completoBonet, Funes Ruth María. "Análisis de error en mediciones del cuerpo humano con el dispositivo Kinect 2". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11086/6493.
Texto completoInvestiga una estadística con mediciones de campo, para determinar la confiabilidad y usabilidad de la consola de Microsoft Kinect 2 como instrumento de medición antropométrica. Se realiza una determinada cantidad de mediciones de ángulos de diferentes articulaciones y de inclinaciones de postura, se determinará exactitud y precisión del nuevo método, incertidumbre de las mediciones, concordancia entre los instrumentos de medición y aplicabilidad del método