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1

Mackenzie, Craig y Alan Lewis. "Morals and Markets: The Case of Ethical Investing". Business Ethics Quarterly 9, n.º 3 (julio de 1999): 439–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857511.

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Abstract:This paper is a report of an empirical psychological study of the relationship between the ethical and financial beliefs and desires of ethical investors. Semi-structured interviews of 20 ethical investors have been carried out by the project 10 of which have been analysed using qualitative data analysis software. All of our participants faced the problem that, while they had ethical concerns, they were not prepared to sacrifice their essential financial requirements to address them. We found four common ways of dealing with this problem: they divided up their money into core and surplus accounts; they decided that it was enough to only be a partial ethical investor; they avoided detailed consideration of the costs of ethical investment; and they avoided rigorous ethical thinking. One equilibrium position arising from these responses is a portfolio approach to ethics, which allows people to assuage their consciences by investing only a small proportion of their investments ethically, while leaving the rest in non-ethical investment vehicles.
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2

TIPPET, JOHN. "ETHICAL INVESTMENT, CHURCH INVESTMENTS AND THE LAW". Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy 20, n.º 2 (junio de 2001): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-3441.2001.tb00279.x.

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3

Arthur, Terry. "Are gilts ethical investments?" Economic Affairs 19, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1999): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0270.00190.

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4

Chow, Gariet WS, Robert B. Durand y SzeKee Koh. "Are ethical investments good?" Australian Journal of Management 39, n.º 4 (17 de febrero de 2014): 645–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0312896213516327.

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5

Lewis, Alan y John Cullis. "Ethical investments: Preferences and morality". Journal of Behavioral Economics 19, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1990): 395–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-5720(90)90025-3.

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6

Kreander, Niklas, Ken McPhail y Vivien Beattie. "Charity ethical investments in Norway and the UK". Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 28, n.º 4 (18 de mayo de 2015): 581–617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-09-2012-1113.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore whether, how and why ethical investment practices of charities differ between two countries with quite different ideological and institutional frameworks – Norway and the UK. Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses mixed methods and a cross-sectional field study design to explore the ethical investment practices of 300 of the largest charities by investments in the UK and Norway. Practices are theorized using the dual lens of institutional theory and social origins theory. Findings – The paper provides evidence on why charities established the practice of ethical investment. The results show that large charities were more likely to have an ethical policy; that charities with moderate public sector funding were more likely to have an ethical policy. In line with institutional theory some Norwegian charities with public sector funding mimic the policy of the Government Pension Fund, and the ethical investment policy of Norwegian charities was more influenced by donors. Institutional entrepreneurs (charity founders) had a more prominent influence in UK charities. Research limitations/implications – The paper highlights that more research is needed on sovereign wealth funds, their investment practices and how they affect charities. Practical implications – The findings of this paper highlight the potential role that the ethical investment practices of sovereign can play a soft regulatory function in changing the behaviour of other investors. Social implications – To the extent that ethical investment practices are construed as having a positive social impact, then this study shows how a government sovereign wealth fund can influence the spread of ethical investment practices. Originality/value – This paper, which sits at the nexus of the charity and corporate social responsibility (CSR) literatures, contributes by responding to calls for more research on charity practices in different countries and CSR practices in different countries. This comparison also contributes to the development of institutional theory by shedding light on the institutional influence of a sovereign wealth fund and its impact on others. The paper will be of value to academics, policy setters and regulators.
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7

Mubarok, Abdullah. "INVESTASI ETIS (ETHICAL INVESTMENT) (KONSEP, DASAR PERTIMBANGAN DAN PENDEKATAN)". Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah) 5, n.º 1 (11 de enero de 2022): 766–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v5i1.646.

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Ethical investment has experienced very fast and high growth over the last decade. The growth and development of this investment occurs both at the local (Indonesian) level and at the global level. In Indonesia, the growth and development of ethical investment can be seen from the increasing number of ethical-based stock indices and the value of stock market capitalization in each of these indices. Meanwhile at the global level, it can be seen from the increase in the value of ethical investments, especially in the five main world markets, namely Europe, the United States, Japan, Canada and Australia and New Zealand. Underlying this phenomenon needs to be explored further on the issue of ethical investment. This article tries to explore more deeply ethical investing, especially regarding the concepts, basis for decisions and approaches (strategies) in ethical investment activities.
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8

Sharma, Renuka, Kiran Mehta y Vishal Vyas. "Responsible Investing: A Study on Non-Economic Goals and Investors’ Characteristics". Applied Finance Letters 9, SI (18 de noviembre de 2020): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/afl.v9i2.245.

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The notion of rational investment is not attuned with the idea of socially responsible investment. Incongruence with conventional investments, the SRI/sustainable investment/ethical investment is pertained to ethical, environmental and social criteria (Eccles and Viviers,2011). All investors are not single-minded for an objective of wealth creation. The welfare of society and the environment are among the other drivers of investment. In certain cases, investors do prefer sustainable development to personal financial aspects (Beal et al., 2005). The present study has primarily focused on assessing the relationship between individual investors’ attributes and their noneconomic goal in order to comprehend their socially responsible investment behaviour specifically in Indian scenario. The findings of study are useful for fund managers, regulators and researchers as study has provided useful insights regarding behaviour of Indian investors for responsible investments.
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9

Kędzierski, Leszek. "Risk of Ethical Financial Investments of Firms". Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość XVI (27 de marzo de 2020): 59–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.2514.

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Ethical tangible, intagible and financial investments are realized in the framework of ethical finance management of firms. Ethical financial in-vestments projects by kinds are accompanied by different kinds of risk. Risk measurement process of these investments includes: classification of risk, classification of risk factors and determination of risk size using different methods.
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10

Risalvato, Giuseppe, Claudio Venezia y Federica Maggio. "Social Responsible Investments and Performance". International Journal of Financial Research 10, n.º 1 (18 de noviembre de 2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n1p10.

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This research paper shows the growing power of the practices of sustainable finance in the financial markets. The socially responsible investments (SRI), defined as a strategy to select issuers on the basis of both ESG Corporate Responsibility that financial factors, are rising a growing amount of capital. In fact, between 2012 and 2015 the SRI global asset increased of 61%, amounting to 21.4 billion of dollars. The proliferation of ethical indices in the various financial centers of the world is related to a significant growth of assets managed according to an investment strategy that rewards socially responsible companies. After the financial crisis of 2007, ethical or sustainable indices have generally performed better than traditional indices, which they are derived through a selection of stocks that are subject to strict requirements, the author show the performance of ethical finance compared with those of the traditional sector.
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11

Tomlinson, Andrew. "Assessing the Ethical Content of Alternative Investments". Journal of Investing 17, n.º 1 (29 de febrero de 2008): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/joi.2008.701959.

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12

Cullis, John G., Alan Lewis y Adrian Winnett. "Paying To Be Good? U.K. Ethical Investments". Kyklos 45, n.º 1 (febrero de 1992): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.1992.tb02104.x.

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13

Thornton, Rosy. "ETHICAL INVESTMENTS: A CASE OF DISJOINTED THINKING". Cambridge Law Journal 67, n.º 2 (19 de junio de 2008): 396–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000819730800038x.

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In an era of globally available information, members of the public cannot help but be aware of the impact of different industries, and within them individual enterprises, upon their workforce, consumers and the environment. Those with money to invest in are increasingly conscious of how the selections they make when purchasing shares may have wide-reaching effects. Quite naturally, many are concerned to try to make responsible investment choices; the ethical investment industry has itself become a multi-million pound business.
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14

Kędzierski, Leszek. "Factors Shaping the Profitability of Ethical Financial Investments of Firms". Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość XVII (1 de mayo de 2021): 299–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9113.

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Ethical financial investments is made in the framework of the firms ethical financial management. They should characteristic as profitability as possible. There are internal and external factors that shape the profit-ability of these investments.
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15

Mildenberger, Carl David. "Investing and Intentions in Financial Markets". European journal of analytic philosophy 15, n.º 1 (19 de diciembre de 2019): 71–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31820/ejap.15.1.4.

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Ethical investors are widely thought of two have two main goals. The negative goal of avoiding their investments to be morally tainted. The positive goal to further a certain ethical value they embrace or some normatively laden idea they hold by investing their money in a certain company. In light of these goals, the purpose of this essay is to provide an account of how we can explicitly include investors’ intentions when conceiving of ethical investment. The central idea is that an investor’s intentions may act as both a negative and a positive qualifier for making investing ethical. If we subscribe to this account, there are interesting upshots with respect to how ethical investing compares to ethical giving as effective altruists construe it.
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16

Max, Raphael y Matthias Uhl. "Moral luck in investment contexts: We consciously find unprofitable investments less moral". PLOS ONE 18, n.º 1 (17 de enero de 2023): e0278677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278677.

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Moral luck refers to whether an actor is morally praised or blamed for an action whose outcome they could not influence. In two studies, we investigated the behavioral importance of this phenomenon in the realm of investments, which has become increasingly subject to ethical evaluations. In our first online experiment, we examined whether people’s moral evaluation of an investment decision depended on its arbitrary outcome and whether their interpretation of the nature of the decision was driven by this outcome. Our results showed that profitable investments were considered more moral than unprofitable investments. Moreover, profitable investments were labeled “investments” instead of “speculation” or “gambling” more often than unprofitable ones. In our second study, we asked the subjects to assess investments independent of the outcome. After the outcome was announced, the subjects were given the opportunity to reflect and change their initial decision. The results show that people change the moral evaluation and label of investments when told that it had a bad outcome. This observation was stable across different investment contexts. These findings suggest that we must be careful with the increasing moralization of investment decisions and be sensitive to our cognitive biases.
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17

Lusyana, Devi y Mohamed Sherif. "Shariah-compliant investments and stock returns: evidence from the Indonesian stock market". Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 8, n.º 2 (10 de abril de 2017): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-10-2015-0052.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of the Indonesia Shariah-compliant Stock Index (ISSI) on the performance of included shares. In essence, the authors ask whether the establishment of the ISSI provides abnormal returns for the firms that are not included in the Jakarta Index. Design/methodology/approach The authors use an event study methodology to estimate cumulative abnormal returns in the days surrounding the event to examine the relationship between Shariah-compliant investments and stock returns. The estimation window of 90 trading days prior to the event (−30) to day 60 after (+60) is adopted. They also use a range of investment performance measures to provide new evidence on whether faith-based ethical investments generate superior performance compared to their unscreened benchmarks. Findings Using daily returns, the Indonesia ISSI and panel data model, the findings show that the inclusion of the ISSI has a positive impact on the financial performance of the included shares during the 41-day event window. The evidence also suggests that the ethical investment has a significant influence on the performance of stock market returns. Research limitations/implications This study offers insights to policymakers, investors and fund managers interested in the indices’ performance. A key conclusion that could be derived by bodies that regulate Islamic products and services is that investors are not only concerned about what is profitable but also what makes their investments ethical. Originality/value Although the global growth of the Islamic capital market products and services has been tremendous in recent years, very few studies focus on the Indonesian market and indeed, none of them devote sufficient attention to Shariah-compliant investments and stock returns.
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18

Lin, Yu-Cheng, Chiung-Yao Huang y Yu-Shan Wei. "Perfectionist decision-making style and ethical investment willingness". Management Decision 56, n.º 3 (12 de marzo de 2018): 534–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-05-2017-0492.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the ethical investment willingness decision-making process to understand how investors evaluate corporate social responsibility (CSR) actions. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected through a survey of 298 individual investors and analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings Results reveal that perfectionist decision-making style is positively related to perceived moral intensity, substitutability of financial returns, and ethical investment willingness. In addition, perceived moral intensity and substitutability of financial returns are positively related to ethical investment willingness. Finally, perceived moral intensity is positively related to substitutability of financial returns, and a two-factor causal mediation model is supported. Research limitations/implications The limitation of this study was that the pre-tests and sampling methods required all participants to have investing experience; however, procurement of trading information for each investor was impossible; thus, actual investment behaviors were undetermined. This study shed light on the mediating roles of perceived moral intensity and the substitutability of financial returns. Future studies can further investigate the factors influencing perceived moral intensity and the substitutability of financial returns. Practical implications Future ethical investment education can focus on cultivate the ability to distinguish ethical investments and change ethical investment willingness into actual investment behavior. Originality/value Understanding the relationship between these variables can help understand why ethical investment willingness varies among investors and how the traditional financial theory investment decision model should be revised as, internationally, more people have begun to observe CSR and sustainable development.
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19

Erraitab, Elmostafa y Abdelbari El Khamlichi. "Ethical and Conventional Stock Price Performance: An Empirical Investigation under CAPM-GARCH Models". International Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences 7, n.º 2 (7 de octubre de 2022): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5051.v7i2.4625.

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The present paper aims to examine the financial performance of the Moroccan Ethical, Social and Governance index (ESG10) compared to its conventional counterpart the Moroccan All Shares Index MASI index. The ethical investment is a kind of investment that applies screenings criteria to include or exclude assets from a portfolio. This asset filtering strategy, however, may have additional financial costs compared with traditional investments. Therefore, we will examine the following issue: Does ethical investment impact positively/negatively on corporates’ stock market performances? The study covers the period 2019-2022. To this end, various performance ratios was used and a CAPM-GARCH model was estimated. Our findings indicate that the ethical index is not only more volatile than the conventional peer, but also shows a smaller return. This paper is one of the first studies to tackle comparative performances for the ESG 10 index, which was launched by the Casablanca Stock Exchange in September 2018.
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20

Arouri, Mohamed y Frederic Teulon. "Persistence Of Performance Using The Four-Factor Pricing Model: Evidence From Dow Jones Islamic Index". Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 30, n.º 3 (24 de abril de 2014): 917. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v30i3.8577.

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Despite the increasing attention to ethical investments, the empirical studies on Islamic indices are scarce. The main goal of this article is to investigate whether Dow Jones Islamic Index 100 Titans (DJI100) delivers persistent performance. Using the Carhart (1997) four-factor model, we consider all historical data available from the launching of the index by Dow Jones on September 1999 to March 2011. We study all the firms included in the index and we construct the risk factors (Market premium, size, Book-to-Market, momentum). Our findings show positive performance for momentum strategy and support the idea that ethical investments could under-perform and thus investors accept to pay for their ethics.
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21

Huang, Chiung-Yao, Yu-Cheng Lin y Chiung-Hui Chen. "Could the impaired intention of ethical investment be recovered?" Journal of Management & Organization 22, n.º 5 (14 de enero de 2016): 736–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2015.61.

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AbstractThe environmental pollution caused by Advanced Semiconductor Engineering in October 2013 in Taiwan highlighted the fact that foreign investors tend to support the classical economic ideas of arbitrage and shareholder wealth maximization, which is in conflict with the fact that institutional investors in the current global capital market lean towards the stakeholder theory in ethical investments. Will local investors’ decision-making also be influenced by differences in the perceived ethics of negative environmental corporate social responsibility (ECSR)? Compared to the remedial measures implemented by British Petroleum for the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, another international corporation, decided to not respond to any news regarding the toxic wastewater incident. In contrast, Advanced Semiconductor Engineering only made clearer promises after extreme public pressure. This study investigated whether remedial measures for negative ECSR are an important factor influencing investors’ decisions. The purpose is to clarify the interactions among perceived moral intensity of negative ECSR, the implementation of remedial measures, and the intention of ethical investment. An experimental design was employed to test the hypotheses. The results indicated that perceived moral intensity has a significant negative impact on the intention of ethical investment. The implementation of remedial measures for negative ECSR affects investors’ intent to invest. Finally, positive ECSR remedial measures also serve as a key moderating variable in the relationship between perceived moral intensity and the intention of ethical investment. This study clarified whether the provision of remedial mechanisms can effectively recover or maintain investor investment intent when companies experience negative ECSR.
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Olofsson, Petter, Anna Råholm, Gazi Salah Uddin, Victor Troster y Sang Hoon Kang. "Ethical and unethical investments under extreme market conditions". International Review of Financial Analysis 78 (noviembre de 2021): 101952. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101952.

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23

Galluccio, Caterina. "Methods for Selecting Ethical Investments: Some Sociological Explanations". Advances in Applied Sociology 08, n.º 04 (2018): 319–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2018.84018.

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24

Azmi, Wajahat, Shamsher Mohamad y Mohamed Eskandar Shah. "Ethical investments and financial performance: An international evidence". Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 62 (septiembre de 2020): 101147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.05.005.

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25

Hellsten, Sirkku y Chris Mallin. "Are ‘Ethical’ or ‘Socially Responsible’ Investments Socially Responsible?" Journal of Business Ethics 66, n.º 4 (julio de 2006): 393–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-0001-x.

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Kędzierski, Leszek. "The Economic Potential of the Company as an Ethical Financial Investor". Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość XVII (1 de mayo de 2021): 285–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9112.

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The firms economic potential as an ethical financial investor is a multi-element category. It includes potentials: ethical, human, material and financial. Potentials are interrelated. Not every investor has the ethical potential that is necessary when making ethical financial investments.
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Laktyushina, A. P. y P. S. Shcherbachenko. "Role of “ethical investments” in increasing the level of investment attractiveness of corporations: Russian and foreign experience". Vestnik Universiteta, n.º 5 (1 de julio de 2022): 186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-5-186-192.

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It is very important to constantly increase investment attractiveness for a company, evaluating and improving it according to various indicators and factors. The following include: financial position of the company, market stability, level of competitiveness, management, structure of liabilities, etc. But it is also important to assess the social role of the company in its impact on society. Recently, the topic of business social responsibility has been widely discussed, and it is not a secret that when evaluating a company from the point of view of a potential object for attracting investments, investors pay close attention to its corporate social responsibility. In this paper, we will talk about the so-called “ethical investments”, which help to improve the reputation and image of the company, thereby increasing its investment attractiveness.
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Febri R.S., Wahyu, Basir Sagena y Maretha Ika Prajawati. "The influence of islamic ethical return, investment and firm value". Management and Economics Journal (MEC-J) 3, n.º 1 (1 de mayo de 2019): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/mec-j.v0i2.4808.

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<p>Interest of investors in investing in the stock market is to get a rate of returnas an element of revenue. Given this background, this study was to determine the influence of ethical islamic return on investment and the value of the company, as well as the effect of the investment on firm value. The research was conducted on companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index for the period 2012-2015. The results showed an increase in income of non-kosher will lower interest of investors to invest, increase the amount of revenue non-kosher will lower the value of the company, an increase in the deviation of investment according to Islamic principles have a negative significant effect to company value, and increasing the amount of income halal through investments based on the principle -prinsip sharia will enhance shareholder value.</p>
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Buchanan, F. Robert. "Hopefulness and hardship: ethical orientations of the Palestinian diaspora". International Journal of Ethics and Systems 36, n.º 4 (13 de agosto de 2020): 507–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoes-04-2020-0049.

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Purpose Home country support from hardship nation émigrés is an under-researched topic area, particularly pertaining to Palestine which is a comparatively extreme case of oppression and apartheid. The purpose of this study is to examine the nature of this motivation, in context to well-known dynamics of diaspora behavior, to understand individual and situational variables that drive ethical decision-making. Design/methodology/approach This is an exploratory mixed methods field study using self-reported variables. Structural equation modeling was conducted through partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Qualitative data is presented through thematic analysis and bracketing. Findings A desire to live in Palestine in the future was not in itself significantly related to a favorable outlook for the country or to a desire to support the nation. Findings indicate that family support and a sense of altruism and hopefulness for the future of Palestine influenced home country nationalism in charitable investments in hospitals, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and educational institutions. Subjects’ direct portfolio investments tended to be primarily real estate and to a lesser degree in business operations. Research limitations/implications The sample size needs to be larger and draw from greater diversity in overseas locations, as well as respondents representing Gaza and Israel locations. Objective outcome variables would be desirous. Social implications Social constructivism theory is applied in understanding the ethical nature of the loyalty of these diasporans. Originality/value The Palestine diaspora is under-researched, particularly individual differences in motives for overseas Palestinians’ support of their ancestral homeland. Some might consider it irrational to desire to return and invest in the nation. Policymakers can benefit from empirical evidence of the type of investment and their rationales. A profile emerges in the respondents’ commitment of financial resources for personal and family real estate. Their direct investments include business ownership, as well as education and health care organizations, impacting the sustainability of this nation.
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Landi, Giovanni y Valerio Rapone. "The Impact of Adopting Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Financial Performance: Evidence From Italian Listed Companies". International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 8, n.º 4 (11 de octubre de 2018): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v8i4.13734.

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This paper aims to analyse whether social rating can impact on financial performance of major Italian companies listed on the stock exchange and, subsequently, whether the Italian stock market has proved awareness of social and environmental issues.The study will highlight how companies included in the Italian FTSE MIB index have reacted to the Subprime Mortgage and Sovereign Debt crises, opting for socially responsible investments. The analysis describes the stock exchange trend of the FTSE MIB index companies, considering the ethical rating assigned to them by Standard Ethics on a yearly basis, over a period ranging from 2007 to 2013.The results of the Panel Data analysis conducted on the chosen sample seek to explain whether an ethical rating is a discriminating variable for an investor, analysing the existence of a significant relationship between socially responsible investments of a listed company and its stock market performance.
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Irkhami, Nafis. "Analisis Risiko dalam Investasi Islam". Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah 1, n.º 2 (1 de diciembre de 2010): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v1i2.209-225.

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Business activities and investments could not be separated from risk, becausethe return was a result of the risk analysis. Based on its nature, it was no small investment activities, especially in the field of financial assets, which in fact exploit the conditions in a way to speculate. In many cases, these speculators caused often create economic inequality, even crisis. This article would find footing construction investment ethical analysis of Islamic pespectives, including the instruments of the screening process, as well as the concept of Islamic investment analysis of risk and return.
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Nilsen, Heidi Rapp, Beate Sjåfjell y Benjamin J. Richardson. "The Norwegian Government Pension Fund Global. Risk Based Versus Ethical Investments". Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 88, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2019): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/vjh.88.1.65.

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Summary: Access to finance is crucial if we are to achieve the fundamental transition of our time: securing a safe and just society operating within the planetary boundaries. In the era of global market capitalism and deregulation, Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) offer one of the few public economic institutions capable of injecting ecological and social values into global markets. This article undertakes a case study of one of the world’s largest SWF, the Norwegian Government Pension Global (The Fund). The Fund is well-known for its Ethical Guidelines recommending exclusion of companies based on products and conduct as well as the Fund’s public statements when withdrawing from companies. Still, the ethical basis of overlapping consensus leads to responding to public opinion and media controversy when considering divestment, rather than undertaking due diligence beforehand. In addition, and not well known, more firms have been excluded from the Fund based on the financial risk against the portfolio than based on the Ethical Guidelines. In this article we discuss the basis of both the Ethical Guidelines and of the financial risk management of the portfolio. Still, the majority of the Fund’s investments are on an unsustainable path of ‘business as usual’. A principal thesis of this article is the paradox that the more unsustainable ‘business as usual’ becomes, the importance of financial risk assessment increases and the relevance of the Ethical Guidelines decreases.
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Vanita Tripathi y Varun Bhandari. "Do Ethical Funds Underperform Conventional Funds? - Empirical Evidence from India". Think India 18, n.º 3 (15 de noviembre de 2015): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v18i3.7792.

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One of the significant developments in the investing community is the rise of socially responsible or ethical investments during last two decades. Because of the increasing size and importance of ethical mutual funds, this paper seeks to evaluate and compare the performance of ethical mutual funds with general funds and benchmark index (S&P BSE Shariah 500 Equity Index) in the Indian market. The sample comprises six ethical fund schemes and three general fund schemes of Tauras mutual fund over the period 2009-2014 using weekly NAVs. The study uses return, risk, risk-adjusted measures (Sharpe ratio, Treynor ratio, Jensens alpha and information ratio), Famas decomposition measure, paired samples t-test, and growth regression equation to accomplish the objectives. The findings suggest that some of the ethical funds generated significantly higher return than other funds and benchmark index. Despite having higher risk, ethical funds outperformed other funds and benchmark index on the basis of various risk-adjusted measures and net selectivity returns. This indicates that the compromise made with respect to diversification by investing in ethical funds was well rewarded in terms of higher returns in Indian context. Our findings lend support to the case of ethical investing in India. Mutual funds and other investment funds should launch schemes which invest in socially responsible or ethical stocks.
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34

Oxana, Wieland. "Market Conditions for Impact Investments as a Subsidiary of the Social Finance Model". International Journal of Financial Accountability, Economics, Management, and Auditing (IJFAEMA) 3, n.º 4 (26 de julio de 2021): 434–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.52502/ijfaema.v3i4.111.

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In this paper, the author presents an overview of the development of socially oriented impact investing in country-specific markets as a development of the social finance model. This analysis focuses on socially responsible investing (SRI) or impact investing, which has experienced continuous growth in certain countries, including European (UK, particular Scandinavian) and US markets. The equity of social impact mutual fund markets has grown both in the number of funds and in the differentiation of the securities under the social finance model. Despite the fact that socially responsible investments or impact investments still lack a uniform definition under social finance, it mainly refers to investments that emphasize social/ecological/ethical value over monetary return. In the academic literature, it is not clear whether the behavior of impact investors will be sustainable toward the social finance paradigm, as their investment decision about the monetary return should be motivated by their economic behavior. The author analyzes the economic conditions of the capital market that provide long-term institutional support for socially oriented investments.
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35

Geiger, Susi y Nicole Gross. "Does hype create irreversibilities? Affective circulation and market investments in digital health". Marketing Theory 17, n.º 4 (9 de febrero de 2017): 435–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470593117692024.

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This article draws from two conceptual lenses – the sociology of expectations and market studies – to investigate the relationship between technology hype and market investments: which promises and expectations surround hype and how they come together to shape actors’ investments in an emerging market. We address this question through analysing a contemporary hype in a technology marketing context: digital healthcare. Our aim is to trace how market actors create, support and evaluate a market hype; how hype and market investments are related; and whether hype contributes to irreversibilities in shaping emerging market forms and categories. Our study indicates that hypes contribute tangibly to producing the market, not least by channelling financial, symbolic and material market investments. Furthermore, by highlighting how socio-economic, technological and policy promises become affectively loaded through circulation, we add a novel dimension to existing insights into the socio-cognitive construction of markets. We caution technology marketers, policymakers and investors against blindly following technology hype, especially when it encourages companies to engage in market investment that is unhinged from broader systems and societal, ethical or economic concerns.
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36

Dorasamy, N. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Ethical Banking for Developing Economies". Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 5, n.º 11 (30 de noviembre de 2013): 777–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v5i11.450.

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Corporate social responsibility is being increasingly considered vital for organizational success and sustainable growth, especially in view of corporations operating in an environment with multiple stakeholder interests. Investment in CSR should not been seen as an expense, but rather the allocation of resources to strengthen relationships with stakeholders in an endeavour to reap the multifaceted benefits of such investments Financial institutions like banks need to be seen as leading organizations who engage in social activities that uplift society, the environment and economy. The article analyses significant areas of corporate social responsibility for banks which are integral for customers, government, suppliers, citizens, employees and global partners for enhancing the responsibility of banks to a diverse range of stakeholders who have an interest in the banks. This ‘common good’ reputation can provide several advantages to banks which further impacts on the performance of banks.
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37

Mikołajczyk, Olga. "Professional Investment Standards in the Private Equity Sector: Selected Aspects". Journal of Management and Financial Sciences, n.º 30 (29 de julio de 2019): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/jmfs.2017.30.4.

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Investments made by private equity funds must abide by the highest ethical standards as the framework within which their stakeholders operate is very much based on broadly understood trust. The paper discusses selected professional standards especially important for private equity transactions. It is based on the Professional Standards Handbook, a set of principles focusing on integrity and acting with fairness, keeping one’s promises, disclosing conflicts of interest, maintaining confidentiality, and promoting best practices for the benefit of sustainable investment and value creation. We also address the ESG issues which – besides financial aspects – exert substantial impact upon sustainable development of the private equity market. Ethical standards have gained in importance especially with the adoption of the AIFM Directive designed to regulate the operations of alternativeinvestment funds.
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38

Corno, Fabio, Silvia Fossati y Filippo Simioni. "The role of ethical advisors in promoting socially responsible investments". International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation 2, n.º 4 (2005): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijaape.2005.009592.

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39

Rawding, N. "Protecting Investments Under State Contracts: Some Legal And Ethical Issues". Arbitration International 11, n.º 4 (1 de diciembre de 1995): 341–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arbitration/11.4.341.

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40

Lima, Ana Flávia Silva, Eli Borges de Freitas Silva, Marcela das Neves Guimarães, Isabel Comassetto y Regina Maria dos Santos. "Ethical dilemmas during the COVID-19 pandemic". Revista Bioética 30, n.º 1 (marzo de 2022): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422022301502en.

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Abstract This article aims to reflect on the ethical dilemmas faced by health professionals, patients and family members during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic raised ethical issues in health caused by the lack of material and human resources and the fear of the unknown. Patients and family members were also affected by social distancing in hospitalization and mourning. Health profissionals faced ethical dilemmas that raise questions about the duty to assist patients and the guarantee of personal safety, dealing with the challenge of acting ethically amid work overload and insecurity of the context. The family and patients face a scenario of adaptation of health care with the lack of technologies that allow feelings of care in the face of the need for distancing, including in the process of farewell rituals of the late. Investments in health can thus drive changes in care, in compliance with social justice and respect for human dignity.
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41

Kassirer, Jerome P. "Financial Conflict of Interest: an Unresolved Ethical Frontier". American Journal of Law & Medicine 27, n.º 2-3 (2001): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s009885880001145x.

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Financial conflict of interest has become one of the most contentious issues in medicine today. Several decades ago studies disclosed that physicians who had investments in medical facilities were referring patients for more tests and procedures than physicians who had no such investments. More recently, physicians who forego expensive tests and treatments for patients have been accused of skimping on care for personal financial gain. Physicians who emphatically tout certain treatments have been criticized for possessing hidden financial ties to the manufacturer of the products. Some physicians engaged in clinical trials have been suspected of enrolling patients who do not strictly conform to the research protocols so that they can collect fees from contract research organizations. And in the aftermath of deaths and complications in gene therapy experiments, some scientists and their institutions have been criticized for possessing a financial stake in companies that are involved in the studies.
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42

Robiyanto, Robiyanto, Bayu Adi Nugroho, Andrian Dolfriandra Huruta, Budi Frensidy y Suyanto Suyanto. "Identifying the Role of Gold on Sustainable Investment in Indonesia: The DCC-GARCH Approach". Economies 9, n.º 3 (24 de agosto de 2021): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies9030119.

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This research investigated the performance of a dynamic portfolio that consists of sustainable/ethical stocks and gold. The main purpose of this study is to prove that the inclusion of gold in sustainable/ethical stocks portfolios could produce better performance. Therefore, the method used in this research, DCC-GARCH, was relaxing the basic assumptions in the theory of modern portfolio that is under the assumption of the normality of stock return and securities would have constant correlation. This research used data such as SRI-KEHATI Index (SKI) and Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in Indonesia as a proxy for sustainable investments. Additionally, this research used gold from 2013 to 2019. This study is able to provide evidence regarding the ability of a dynamic portfolio to minimize the level of portfolio risk. However, this led a lower rate of return. Based on the OLS regression, gold is also proven as a weak safe haven for sustainable investment in Indonesia. Investors who believe in ethical investment may include gold in this time-varying approach when formulating the portfolio to reduce risk significantly. The inclusion of gold in portfolios could produce hedging effectiveness. Overall, this study supports some previous findings regarding the ability of gold as an instrument, which could reduce investment risk if involved in a portfolio.
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43

Lewis, Alan y Craig Mackenzie. "Morals, money, ethical investing and economic psychology". Human Relations 53, n.º 2 (1 de febrero de 2000): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/a010699.

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This paper reports on a questionnaire survey of 1146 ethical investors in the UK. Ethical investing usually means that certain companies are excluded from one's portfolio on non-economic grounds, e.g. because they manufacture armaments, test chemicals on live animals, or have poor pollution records. Is this an example where moral commitment rather than economics is driving economic decision making? Ethical investors were found to be neither cranks nor saints holding both ethical and not so ethical investments at the same time. A case is made that people are prepared to put their money where their morals are although there is no straightforward trade-off between principles and money. A broader analysis than that based on rational economic man is recommended: an economic psychology.
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44

Martí-Ballester, Carmen Pilar. "Investor reactions to socially responsible investment". Management Decision 53, n.º 3 (20 de abril de 2015): 571–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-04-2014-0207.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze investor reactions to ethical screening by pension plan managers. Design/methodology/approach – The author presents a sample consisting of data corresponding to 573 pension plans in relation to such aspects as financial performance, inception date, asset size, number of participants, custodial and management fees, and whether their managers adopt ethical screening or give part of their profits to social projects. On this data the author implements the fixed effects panel data model proposed by Vogelsang (2012). Findings – The results obtained indicate that investors/consumers prefer traditional or solidarity pension plans to ethical pension plans. Furthermore, the findings show that ethical investors/consumers are more (less) sensitive to positive (negative) lagged returns than caring and traditional consumers, causing traditional consumers to contribute to pension plans that they already own. Research limitations/implications – The author does not know what types of environmental, social and corporate governance criteria have been adopted by ethical pension plan managers and the weight given to each of these criteria for selecting the stock of the firms in their portfolios that could influence in the investors’ behaviour. Practical implications – The results obtained in the current paper show that investors invest less money in ethical pension plans than in traditional and solidarity pension plans; this could be due to the lack of information for their part. To solve this, management companies could increase the transparency about their corporate social responsibility (CSR) investments to encourage investors to invest in ethical products so these lead to raising CSR standards in companies, and therefore, sustainable development. Social implications – The Spanish socially responsible investment retail market is still at an early phase of development, and regulators should promote it in order to encourage firms to adopt business activities that take into account societal concerns. Originality/value – This paper provides new evidence in a field little analysed. This paper contributes to the existing literature by focusing on examining the behaviour of pension funds investors whose investment time horizon is in the long-term while previous literature focus on analysing behaviour of mutual fund investors whose investment time horizon is in the short/medium term what could cause different investors’ behaviour.
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45

Yakimova, V. A. "Formation and Assessment of the Investment and Reputation Capital of the Enterprise". Finance: Theory and Practice 25, n.º 4 (24 de agosto de 2021): 64–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2021-25-4-64-81.

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The article assesses the influence of factors that form the reputation of an enterprise in the real sector of the economy, on the ability to attract investments and form investment capital. The study aims to identify the most important components of reputation capital that stimulate the inflow of investments for the implementation of projects that are significant for the development of the region. The author applies methods of multidimensional weighted scoring assessment of business reputation, construction of factor models, and identification of regression relationships between investment capital and factors that form business reputation, methods of pair correlations, and modelling. This study assesses the impact of factors on the level of investment capital and business reputation of 38 regionally significant organizations included in the list of residents of the Territory of Advanced Social and Economic Development (TASED) of the Far East and receiving tax incentives and administrative benefits. The scientific hypothesis that the investment capital of an enterprise as a key element of the territorial economic system is formed under the influence of a complex of factors of business reputation is subject to verification. The types of business reputation are identified for enterprises of regional significance. The author makes a conclusion that the inflow of investments and the accumulation of capital is facilitated by information transparency, participation of the enterprise in socio-cultural, educational events in the region, support of ethical and corporate principles. The research results can be used by the management companies of the territories of advanced development and the management of enterprises implementing national projects for the development of the regional economy.
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46

DePree, Chauncey M. y C. Terry Grant. "Earnings Management and Ethical Decision Making: Choices In Accounting for Security Investments". Issues in Accounting Education 14, n.º 4 (1 de noviembre de 1999): 613–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/iace.1999.14.4.613.

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General Electric, Matell, NationsBank, and W. R. Grace are among companies recently under scrutiny for managing their earnings. This case uses a fictitious data set to simulate a decision environment in which earnings are managed in the context of accounting for investments in marketable securities. Decisions are made from the perspective of management interests and other stakeholders, the FASB's conceptual framework, and GAAP. These competing interests may lead to inconsistent conclusions. As a result, proper analysis of the issues and framing of defensible positions requires more than application of professional accounting standards. Resolution of conflicts of interest is made using appropriate ethical analysis based upon a philosophical framework of Utilitarian-Theory, Rights-Theory and Justice-Theory.
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47

Dienhart, John W. y Saundra I. Foderick. "Ethical and Conceptual Issues in Charitable Investments, Cause Related Marketing, and Advertising". Business and Professional Ethics Journal 7, n.º 3 (1988): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/bpej198873/410.

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48

Nugroho, Bayu Adi, Robiyanto Robiyanto y Andreas Lako. "Safe Haven and Performance of Extension-Markowitz Portfolio on Indonesian Ethical Investments". International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies 13, n.º 3 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijepee.2020.10029087.

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49

Robiyanto, N. A., Bayu Adi Nugroho y Andreas Lako. "Safe haven and performance of extension-Markowitz portfolio on Indonesian ethical investments". International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies 13, n.º 3 (2020): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijepee.2020.109050.

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50

Yessirkepov, Marlen y Armen Yuri Gasparyan. "FROM TESTABLE HYPOTHESES TO ETHICAL PAPERS AND IMPROVED HEALTH SERVICE". Central Asian Journal of Medical Hypotheses and Ethics 1, n.º 1 (7 de agosto de 2020): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47316/cajmhe.2020.1.1.01.

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Publishing an informative, useful, and attractive journal has been a difficult task throughout the history of scientific communications. Print publishing has had its own hardships that kept editors and publishers busy with time-consuming technological processes, requiring specific skills and abundant financial investments. With the advent of digital media and Open Access, scholarly activities and knowledge transfer have accelerated and facilitated globally affordable online publishing practices.
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