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1
Sadd, Deborah. "Mega-events, community stakeholders and legacy : London 2012". Thesis, Bournemouth University, 2012. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/20305/.
Resumen
This study highlights the treatment of the smaller stakeholders for whom the social legacy impacts are potentially the greatest within mega-event planning. The aim of this research is to develop a framework of urban regeneration legacy associated with the hosting of mega-events where the local community are key stakeholders, and where they can gain long-term positive social legacies. Mega-events, such as the Olympic Games, are widely held to bring a variety of positive social benefits through the process of urban regeneration. This research is built around the development of a conceptual framework of social legacy impacts arising from the urban regeneration planned through hosting the Olympic Games. Social legacy impacts, also referred to as soft impacts, are those which are intangible and affect individuals within their everyday lives in the longer term. This research is concerned with the social legacy impacts of The London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games on the ‘community’ (being defined as those, who have either lived, worked or have some social connection with the area within the proposed Olympic Park site) in the Lower Lea Valley site in east London, and how they have or have not been recognised as stakeholders. A stakeholder being an individual or group who will be affected by the actions, decisions or policies of the Games organisers, within the planning of the Games. Key informant interviews have been undertaken with individuals who have had a stake in the planning of the Barcelona Games of 1992, Sydney Games of 2000 and the planning of the London 2012 Games. Each interview involved a semi-structured conversation, encouraging the interviewees to recount their experiences of the planning of these mega-events from the perspectives of the communities involved and the social legacy planning. Interviews were analysed thematically. The main themes to emerge focus on legacy identification, community identification, the importance of regeneration for the existing community, the need to identify power relationships and the need for knowledge transfer and experience. The study shows that, for some ‘communities’, the opportunity to gain positive social benefits are too late as they themselves have already been relocated. The study has developed the Olympic Legacy Management Stakeholder framework to help communities to become more active as stakeholders within future mega-event planning through, amongst other things, recognising the different power relationships that exist.
2
Mhanna, Rami. "Stakeholders' perspectives of leveraging tourism and business legacy outcomes from mega sports events". Thesis, Bournemouth University, 2016. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/25063/.
Resumen
The aim of this research is to develop a critical understanding of the process by which stakeholders leverage tourism and business legacy outcomes from mega sports events. It is common now for many mega sport events stakeholders to look beyond short-term impacts towards achieving long-term legacy outcomes. This indicates that mega sport events have become a part of a broader process that must be invested in throughout the planning process, before, during and after the event. Within previous leveraging approaches, whilst mega sport events are temporally contained, the effect of leveraging is subject to the short term period of the event per se. A strategic approach is required in order to fully leverage legacy outcomes over the long term. This research is concerned with the stakeholders’ perspectives on how such long-term leveraging could be achieved. The methodological design is guided by an exploratory stance. The method adopted is key informant interviews undertaken with salient stakeholders of the London 2012 Olympic Games. A stakeholder is an individual or organisation who is affected by and/or affects the planning process associated with leveraging such legacy outcomes of mega sport events. Identifying key informants as stakeholders depended upon their saliency by evaluating their power, legitimacy and urgency. Snowballing techniques and careful planning assisted in accessing stakeholders for interviews. A total of 15 in-depth semi-structured interviews were undertaken in order to encourage stakeholders to explain their perspectives of optimal leveraging strategies and initiatives. An iterative thematic analysis process was adopted for the rich data, where the research discovered new concepts and categories. The analysis led to three main aspects of leveraging: tourism, business and the role of media in the leveraging process. The evaluation of stakeholders’ perspectives of the factors contributing to the leveraging process from the London 2012 Olympic Games allowed a framework for leveraging tourism and business legacies of mega sport events to be developed. The framework consists of leveraging initiatives that characterised by their proactivity throughout the event planning process, and by considering the event as a theme within this long-term planning process. The emerged leveraging approach is called mega-leverage of mega-events that is not led by the events per se. Thus, the new strategic approach provide a contribution to both knowledge and practice of leveraging tourism and business legacy outcomes of mega sport events, by advancing understanding of what is specifically required for the leveraging process. The thesis also offers holistic insights relevant for leveraging mega sport events by providing tangible recommendations that could lead to more favourable leveraging models of such events. This is especially important because this area of research has both a high potential impact as well as being an under-researched area.
3
Eduardo, Valéria Vanessa. "Proposta de gerenciamento de stakeholders segundo processos do PMBOK: um estudo sobre eventos editoriais no Estado de São Paulo". Universidade Nove de Julho, 2015. http://bibliotecadigital.uninove.br/handle/tede/1172.
Resumen
Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2015-08-05T18:57:06Z
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According to research conducted in 2013 by the Brazilian Book Chamber and the Economic Research Foundation, the publishing industry showed a nominal increase of 7.52% over the previous year. This increase accounts for the copies produced electronically and in hardcopy as well as the numbers of sales in the period. Another significant point of the research, both for the editorial stage as to an analysis of the reading of the Brazilian citizen profile, is the amount of new titles available. In 2012, there were 51,905 new works by national authors. This indicator increased by almost 10% to 56,372 in 2013. Together the information, we see a positive outlook for literature, with several opportunities for publishing. It is presented to publishers the challenge of conquering a readership growing. Thus, the editorial events appear as strategic projects to attract readers. In this context, this study aims to how stakeholders are managed in editorials events projects, considering the project management processes proposed by PMBOK. Project management has been established as an important tool in the strengthening of the results of the events, since the benefits from the use of planning, execution and control of temporary and unique events prove to be perfectly adherent to event management. Whereas the stakeholder management process aims to engage them, aspect of fundamental importance for success in project management, through a qualitative approach whose strategy will be a multiple case study in São Paulo, this study presents as result in a proposal of key activities related to the management of stakeholders from project management processes that are applicable to events that meet the demands of the publishing market.
De acordo com pesquisa realizada em 2013, pela Câmara Brasileira do Livro e a Fundação de Pesquisas Econômicas, o setor editorial mostrou um crescimento nominal de 7,52% em relação ao ano anterior. Este aumento contabiliza os exemplares produzidos eletronicamente e em via impressa, bem como os números das vendas realizadas no período. Outro ponto significativo da pesquisa, tanto para o cenário editorial como para uma análise do perfil de leitura do cidadão brasileiro, é a quantidade de novos títulos disponíveis. Em 2012, foram 51.905 obras inéditas de autores nacionais. Este indicador aumentou em quase 10%, passando para 56.372 em 2013. Somadas as informações, vê-se um panorama positivo para a literatura, com diversas oportunidades para o mercado editorial. Apresenta-se às editoras o desafio de conquistar um público leitor cada vez maior. Assim, os eventos editoriais aparecem como projetos estratégicos para atrair leitores. Neste contexto, o presente estudo pretende apresentar como os stakeholders são gerenciados nos projetos de eventos editoriais, considerando os processos de gerenciamento de projetos propostos pelo guia PMBOK. O gerenciamento de projetos tem se constituído como uma importante ferramenta na potencialização dos resultados dos eventos, uma vez que os benefícios resultantes da utilização dos processos de planejamento, execução e controle de eventos temporários e únicos demonstram ser perfeitamente aderentes ao gerenciamento de eventos. Considerando que o processo de gerenciamento de stakeholders tem como objetivo engajá-los, aspecto de fundamental importância para o sucesso no gerenciamento de projetos, através da abordagem qualitativa cuja estratégia será um estudo de caso múltiplo no Estado de São Paulo, o presente estudo apresenta como resultado uma proposta de atividades fundamentais relacionadas à gestão dos stakeholders, a partir de processos de gestão de projetos que sejam aplicáveis a eventos que atendam à demanda do mercado editorial.
4
Sealy, Wendy. "An exploratory study of stakeholders' perspectives of a mega event in Barbados : the Golf World Cup 2006". Thesis, Bucks New University, 2009. http://bucks.collections.crest.ac.uk/9781/.
Resumen
Although much has been written on the benefits of hosting 'mega events' including the Olympic Games and the Football World Cup, smaller but still significant sport events of global significance such as the Golf World Cup have received hardly any attention by researchers. This dearth in knowledge has inspired the direction of this study, that is, to explore the stakeholder perspective of the Golf World Cup which was hosted in Barbados in 2006. This event was part of a national development strategy aimed at diversifying the tourism product in the light of the increasing competitiveness of the tourism industry. Consequently the research methodology adopted for this study was eclectic in nature as it sought to obtain a holistic understanding of the issues associated with hosting mega events on a small island microstate. An approach to data collection and analysis was therefore utilised including semi-structured interviews, participant observation and the examination of documents and promotional materials in order to understand the expectations and perceptions that specific stakeholder groups (including local tourism officials, international tourists and local residents) have of the Golf World Cup. The 85 participants in this study highlighted a diversity of views. From the tourism authorities' perspective, the reasons for staging the Golf World Cup were rather cliched. These included using the Golf World Cup as a tool to promote the island as an upmarket golfing destination. The authorities also expected that the Golf World Cup would stimulate tourism demand during a traditionally slow period and provide the island with much needed publicity in overseas tourism markets. However, the fieldwork revealed that the event was unsuccessful due to the poor attendance by both international tourists and local residents. From an international perspective many participants felt that the event was poorly attended due to a lack of awareness in overseas markets and the 'lack of atmosphere' and auxiliary attractions at the golf course. From the local perspective many participants felt that the event lacked appeal and cultural relevance to the host society. Locally, a significant finding is that the event projected an image of catering to an elitist clientele. This image created the perception among local residents that the event was socially exclusive and only served to perpetuate social divisions in society rather than to ameliorate them. Furthermore, many felt that the failure of the event authorities to solicit local participation was because local residents were not part of the decision-making process. This finding further augments the argument that events cannot be successful without local support and participation. The findings in this study can make a worthwhile contribution to the marketing, management and design of future events and the direction of policy formulation for sport events on the island of Barbados. It has illuminated many issues that direct the perceptions, expectations and subsequent purchase behaviour of international tourists and local visitors regarding a mega event on the island of Barbados.
5
Acheampong, Henrietta. "Destination Branding : Focusing on Events Contribution on an Urban Level". Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Turismvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-43683.
Resumen
Today´s tourism sector is one of the fastest-growing sectors in the world and that has greatly influenced destinations. The recent development in the use of events to build, reinforce, and increase destination branding has received huge recognition. This paper examines the engagement of public and private stakeholders in creating or buildingthe brand of Cape Coast as a destination. It is important to have all various stakeholders to understand the vision towards a common goal. This is because to build destination branding thebrand needs to replicate the authenticity of the identity of the destination which in turn willassist in differentiating its goods and services from other competitors. Destination branding is seen as an important strategic tool for tourist destination since it underlines the huge significantcontributor to the economic development and market opportunities. Cape Coast city is known for its attractions which is visited by both international and domestic tourists. The aim of this research is to explore how stakeholders can contribute in creating CapeCoast´s destination brand by using events. To achieve this aim, this research uses a qualitativemethod in the form of telephone interviews, which were conducted with representatives of thetourism sector in Cape Coast, Ghana. The collected data were analysed by using content analysis. The findings proved that there is a lack of continuity from the government, that thereis inadequate brand communication among various stakeholders. Furthermore, this researchbrought to light that there is a need for product diversification and inadequate infrastructure in Cape Coast.The overall research openly gives an insight concerning the importance of destination branding, roles of stakeholders, events contribution to brand identity, diversification of products, communication platforms, and challenges of branding a destination in Cape Coast.
6
Baghchesara, Sherwin. "Evaluating ESG Related Events' Significance for Oil Companies in Relation To Stock Price Changes". Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-254276.
Resumen
ESG risks, which stands for environmental, social, and governance, has in recent years exploded as a conversational topic. Including ESG efforts in company reports, and being transparent about operations is not as foreign as before. However, companies operating in controversial sectors and areas, known to have great environmental impact, face increased pressure to comply with the ESG values. One sector would be the oil sector, which is known as one of the most controversial sectors in regards to social and environmental issues. Disastrous events, such as spills and deaths following operations, have spread fast and sometimes hit hard on stock prices. The report will assess changes in stock prices in relation to changes in ESG-risk scores and ESG news for a selected number of companies, as well as a few macro variables. For this, a multiple regression analysis will be carried through. The thesis concludes in a model in which the ESG variables cannot explain overall stock movements; the variables that are shown statistically significant are mainly macro variables. However, certain stock movements that are marked as influential points by the model, which in this case all were rapid stock movements, seem to be reflected better on the changes of the ESG variables, which paves the way for further research.ESG-risker, som står för miljö (enviromental), sociala (social) och styrning (governance), har under senare år blivit ett återkommande konversationsämne både på arbetsplatser och i undervisning. Transparens i årsredovisningar och tydliga ställningstaganden i miljömässiga och etiska frågor är inte längre lika främmande. Företag som verkar inom kontroversiella sektorer och områden, som är kända för att ha stor miljöpåverkan, står inför ett ökat tryck att bejaka dessa växande ESG värderingar. Den sektor som behandlas här är oljesektorn, känd som en av de mest kritiserade sektorerna när det gäller sociala och miljömässiga frågor. Katastrofhändelser, såsom oljespill, sprider sig i dag snabbt och påstås påverka aktiekursändringar. Rapporten kommer att bedöma förändringar i aktiekurserna i förhållande till förändringar i så kallade ESG-riskpoäng för ett antal utvalda företag, genom att utföra en multipel regressionsanalys. Makrovariabler som bedöms relevanta tas även hänsyn till. Avhandlingen avslutas i en modell där ESG-variablerna inte kan förklara de totala aktiekursrörelserna. De variabler som visar statistisk signifikans är huvudsakligen makrovariabler. Snabba aktierörelser som i huvudsak inte följer regressionsmodellen verkar däremot emellertid bättre förklaras av ESG-variabler eller händelser, vilket banar väg för ytterligare undersökningar.
7
Campos, Leonardo Paiva de Oliveira de Azevedo. "Megaevento para quem? uma análise dos impactos dos jogos olímpicos RIO 2016 no território da Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas sob o prisma de distintos stakeholders locais". Universidade Federal Fluminense, 2016. https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/4303.
Resumen
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Os mega-eventos, um dos segmentos de megaprojetos, podem ser compreendidos como uma das mais relevantes iniciativas políticas da era moderna, pois promovem impactos transformadores na população e no local onde ocorrem, de acordo Horne & Whannel (2016). Sendo assim, os mega-eventos, segundo Zhai et al. (2009), apresentam maior investimento, maior complexidade, diversidade de stakeholders e sofrem influências mais amplas em comparação a projetos simples. Neste sentido, buscou-se promover uma sinergia entre a diversidade de stakeholders com os impactos transformadores provenientes dos efeitos do mega-evento, culminando no objetivo deste estudo: analisar os efeitos provenientes do megaevento, Jogos Olímpicos Rio 2016, no território da Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas, sob o prisma de distintos stakeholders durante a realização dos referidos Jogos. Para realizar esta análise, primeiramente, foi realizado o levantamento de dados secundários através da revisão da literatura especializada, utilizando o método webibliomining e proknow-c. Em seguida, foi realizado o levantamento de dados primários através de observação participativa e entrevistas realizadas em todo o território da Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas, objeto deste estudo. Estas entrevistas apresentaram duas abordagens: questionários focalizados nos transeuntes e questionários focados nos empreendimentos. Ao todo, 71 respondentes participaram das entrevistas que apresentou uma abordagem qualitativa. Todavia, cabe destacar que para a análise dos dados primários aventados foram usados os métodos de estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo. Após os resultados obtidos através do tratamento dos dados e confrontação entre os primários e secundários, pode-se verificar que a heterogeneidade dos stakeholders locais da Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas produziu percepções distintas sobre os Jogos Olímpicos, influenciando diretamente no gerenciamento do próprio megaevento. Sendo assim, realizar o gerenciamento dos stakeholders locais, pode contribuir para a melhor efetividade dos resultados pretendidos dos megaprojetos, gerando benefícios a até, porventura, um legado.
Mega-events can be understood as one of the most important political initiatives of the modern era, as it promotes transformative impacts on the population and the place where they happen, according to Horne & Whannel (2016). Thus, the mega-events, according to Zhai et al. (2009), need higher investment, greater complexity, diversity of stakeholders and suffer broader influences compared to simple projects. In this sense, we sought to promote a synergy between the diversity of stakeholders and the transformative impacts of the mega-event, culminating in the objective of this study: analyze the effects of the mega-event, Olympic Games Rio 2016, in the territory of Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon, under the prism of different stakeholders during the accomplishment of these Games. In order to perform this analysis, we first carried out the survey of secondary data through a review of the specialized literature, using the method webibliomining and proknow-c. Then, the primary data were collected through participatory observation and interviews conducted throughout the territory of Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon, the object of this study. These interviews presented two approaches: questionnaires focused on passers-by and questionnaires focused on entrepreneurship. In all, 71 respondents participated in the interviews that presented a qualitative approach. However, it should be noted that for the analysis of the primary data, the methods of descriptive statistics and content analysis were used. After the results obtained through data processing and confrontation between primary and secondary, was verified that the heterogeneity of the local stakeholders of Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon produced distinct perceptions about the Olympic Games, directly influencing the management of these mega-event. Therefore, managing the local stakeholders can contribute to the effectiveness of the desired results of megaprojects, generating benefits to, perhaps, a legacy.
8
Van, der Merwe Louwrens Human. "The socio-economic impact of the Klein Karoo National Arts Festival / L.H. van der Merwe". Thesis, North-West University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/5071.
9
Kentzingen, Raphael. "The Olympic Games of Rio de Janeiro : project : related events and their political, aesthetical, economic and technological impacts on the main project actors". Master's thesis, reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/22362.
Resumen
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This study is concerned on Rio 2016 megaproject management undertaken by theprincipal project actors: The International Olympic Committee (IOC), the OrganisingCommittee of the Olympic Games (OCOG) and the Brazilian Government. Firstly, anintroduction into megaprojects precedes the explanation of two intrinsically linkedconcepts, Complexity and Risk Management. Only after that fundamental portrayal twowidely adopted theories in Megaproject research will be reviewed, namely Stakeholdertheory and Institutional theory. In light of the literature and by means of a content analysisto local and international newspapers articles, the main project related events thatoccurred shortly before, during and after the Olympic Games were extracted andcategorized. In total, twelve project related events were identified. The broader projectmanagement picture related to those issue is supported by a brief description of Rio 2016´s project governance. Finally, the paper finishes with the appeal to widen up theacademic research on the complexity of the Olympic Games as there is a lackingexplanatory and evaluative capability of the aforementioned theories in assessing the mainconceptual undertakings of such a particular megaproject. After all, the unexpected issuesthat the abovementioned actors had to manage are best described by four impactingmegaproject dimensions: The political impact, the aesthetic impact, the economic impactand the technological impact.
Este estudo tem como foco a gestão do megaprojeto Rio 2016 realizada pelos principaisatores do projeto: o Comitê Olímpico Internacional, o Comitê Organizador dos JogosOlímpicos e o Governo Brasileiro. Em primeiro lugar, uma introdução em megaprojectosprecede a explicação de dois conceitos intrinsecamente ligados, Complexidade e Gestãode Risco. Somente após esse retrato fundamental, duas teorias extensamente adotadas napesquisa do megaprojeto serão revistas: Teoria do Stakeholder e Teoria Institucional.Segue, em luz da literatura e por meio de uma análise de conteúdo, uma coleta de artigosde jornais locais e internacionais sobre os principais eventos relacionados ao projeto,ocorridos pouco antes, durante e depois dos Jogos Olímpicos. No total, foramidentificados doze eventos relacionados ao projeto. O quadro mais amplo degerenciamento deste projeto é apoiado por uma breve descrição da governança do projetoRio 2016. Por fim, o trabalho conclui com o apelo de ampliar a pesquisa académica sobrea complexidade dos Jogos Olímpicos, pois há uma falta de capacidade explicativa parauma avaliação dos principais empreendimentos conceituais deste megaprojeto. Isto devidoao motivo de os eventos gerenciados pelos atores terem acabado por ser explicados porquatro dimensões do megaprojeto: O impacto político, o impacto estético, o impactoeconómico e o impacto tecnológico.
10
Kentzingen, Raphael. "The Olympic Games of Rio de Janeiro : project : related events and their political, aesthetical, economic and technological impacts on the main project actors". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/18284.
Resumen
Submitted by Raphael Kentzingen (raphaelzundt@yahoo.com) on 2017-05-22T14:20:13Z
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Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-30T12:26:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Raphael Kentzingen Master's Thesis.pdf: 1655614 bytes, checksum: 34c421e362151f5352daa7df1ffdabf4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-11
This study is concerned on Rio 2016 megaproject management undertaken by theprincipal project actors: The International Olympic Committee (IOC), the OrganisingCommittee of the Olympic Games (OCOG) and the Brazilian Government. Firstly, anintroduction into megaprojects precedes the explanation of two intrinsically linkedconcepts, Complexity and Risk Management. Only after that fundamental portrayal twowidely adopted theories in Megaproject research will be reviewed, namely Stakeholdertheory and Institutional theory. In light of the literature and by means of a content analysisto local and international newspapers articles, the main project related events thatoccurred shortly before, during and after the Olympic Games were extracted andcategorized. In total, twelve project related events were identified. The broader projectmanagement picture related to those issue is supported by a brief description of Rio 2016´s project governance. Finally, the paper finishes with the appeal to widen up theacademic research on the complexity of the Olympic Games as there is a lackingexplanatory and evaluative capability of the aforementioned theories in assessing the mainconceptual undertakings of such a particular megaproject. After all, the unexpected issuesthat the abovementioned actors had to manage are best described by four impactingmegaproject dimensions: The political impact, the aesthetic impact, the economic impactand the technological impact.
Este estudo tem como foco a gestão do megaprojeto Rio 2016 realizada pelos principaisatores do projeto: o Comitê Olímpico Internacional, o Comitê Organizador dos JogosOlímpicos e o Governo Brasileiro. Em primeiro lugar, uma introdução em megaprojectosprecede a explicação de dois conceitos intrinsecamente ligados, Complexidade e Gestãode Risco. Somente após esse retrato fundamental, duas teorias extensamente adotadas napesquisa do megaprojeto serão revistas: Teoria do Stakeholder e Teoria Institucional.Segue, em luz da literatura e por meio de uma análise de conteúdo, uma coleta de artigosde jornais locais e internacionais sobre os principais eventos relacionados ao projeto,ocorridos pouco antes, durante e depois dos Jogos Olímpicos. No total, foramidentificados doze eventos relacionados ao projeto. O quadro mais amplo degerenciamento deste projeto é apoiado por uma breve descrição da governança do projetoRio 2016. Por fim, o trabalho conclui com o apelo de ampliar a pesquisa académica sobrea complexidade dos Jogos Olímpicos, pois há uma falta de capacidade explicativa parauma avaliação dos principais empreendimentos conceituais deste megaprojeto. Isto devidoao motivo de os eventos gerenciados pelos atores terem acabado por ser explicados porquatro dimensões do megaprojeto: O impacto político, o impacto estético, o impactoeconómico e o impacto tecnológico.
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Ismail, Shameelah. "Stakeholders’ perceptions of the impacts of an outdoor and wine festival in the Breede Valley of the Western Cape Province". Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2115.
Resumen
Thesis (MTech (Tourism and Hospitality Management))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2015.The Breede Valley region is located in the Cape Winelands District near Cape Town and has been identified as a wine region with vast diversity and distinctiveness. The lack of research in the field of wine and events in the area gave rise to this study. The event industry in this region is relatively unexploited but in recent years has been revealed to be a major catalyst for tourism and economic development. However, for events to act as a catalyst for tourism and economic development, it is important to have an understanding of stakeholders‟ perceptions of the impacts of these events. The research therefore focuses on stakeholders‟ perceptions of the impacts of the Breedekloof Outdoor and Wine Festival (BOWF) hosted in the Breedekloof region in the Breede Valley of the Western Cape Province. Underpinning this study was the understanding that the perceived impacts of the event are pivotal for the future planning, management and sustainability of the event as well as to minimise negative and maximise positive impacts of the BOWF. The study applied a mixed-methods approach, compiling data through survey questionnaires targeting 341 event attendees, 374 residents, 28 established businesses, 8 sponsors and 15 venue owners. Key informant interviews with the event organiser and direct observations with event attendees and residents were used as methods to collect data, using several sampling methods. A spatially based systematic sampling approach was used for the event attendees and residents‟ surveys, purposive sampling for the event organiser, venue owners and sponsors, while census sampling was used for the established businesses. For the purpose of the study, 767 respondents were targeted; only 730 responded. The results demonstrate support of the event among residents from Rawsonville as they perceive the event as beneficial to local businesses in the region. It displays the town and its beauty and does not cause any inconvenience to local lifestyles. However, there were mixed views on inequalities relating to employment opportunities and involvement in the planning and management of the event. Most established businesses, on the other hand, were also not directly involved in the Festival; even though there were opportunities for businesses to optimise profits and engender publicity, most did not use this opportunity to their advantage. The event attendees at the Festival were mostly from the Western Cape, attending the Festival in groups of friends with the large majority spending/planning to spend money at the Festival.
South African Department of Tourism
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Djaballah, Mathieu. "Une approche sensemaking de la responsabilité sociale dans le secteur de l'événementiel sportif". Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA113003.
Resumen
La responsabilité sociale des entreprises (RSE) fait l’objet d’un intérêt croissant au sein de la recherche en management des organisations sportives. Il apparaît de plus en plus évident qu’elle y revêt des caractéristiques spécifiques faisant écho aux nombreuses particularités déjà soulignées du secteur sportif. Cette thèse aborde plus précisément la responsabilité sociale dans le cadre des évènements sportifs. Celle-ci semble être influencée, à l’instar de celle d’autres organisations sportives (Babiak & Wolfe, 2009), par deux ensembles de déterminants, les premiers renvoyant aux « ressources internes uniques » dont ils disposent, les seconds aux « fortes pressions externes » dont ils font l’objet. Ce travail envisage donc la responsabilité sociale des évènements sportifs comme une « boîte noire » qu’il s’agit d’ouvrir pour comprendre comment chaque acteur lui donne du sens. Dans cette perspective, il vise deux objectifs : (1) analyser, à travers un modèle de sensemaking stratégique ou prospectif (Thomas, Clark & Gioia, 1993; Selsky & Parker, 2010), les processus de construction de sens de deux parties prenantes principales des évènements sportifs ; (2) rendre compte, en nous appuyant sur les concepts du sensegiving (Gioia & Chittipeddi, 1991 ; Maitlis, 2005), de la manière dont ces différents acteurs influencent la construction de sens collective qui aboutit à la stratégie de responsabilité sociale d’un évènement sportif. Ce travail s’articule autour de trois études. Les deux premières sont constituées d’entretiens semi-directifs (personnes-ressources) auprès d’entreprises sponsors (N=23) et de collectivités locales (N=23). La troisième est composée de quatre études de cas combinant des entretiens semi-directifs auprès des organisateurs et des principales parties prenantes concernées (N=27), d’observations sur site ainsi que d’une analyse documentaire. Les résultats permettent d’identifier, pour chaque catégorie d’acteur, plusieurs niveaux d’ambigüité qui balisent le processus de sensemaking. Pour les entreprises sponsors, il s’agit de leurs perceptions (positives ou négatives) du degré de proximité de l’évènement (ou des différentes entités sportives dont ils sont partenaires) vis-à-vis de la responsabilité sociale, des liens perçus entre la responsabilité sociale de l’évènement et leur propre RSE, du focus de leurs initiatives responsables (liées à la responsabilité sociale de l’évènement, à celle d’une entité sportive particulière ou à la leur) ainsi que des liens entre les objectifs spécifiques des initiatives responsables et leur stratégie globale sur l’évènement. Pour les collectivités locales, il s’agit de leurs perceptions (positives ou négatives) des impacts de l’évènement, de la contrôlabilité perçue de ces impacts ainsi que du lien entre leur politique évènementielle, leur politique sportive globale (en particulier ses aspects sociaux) et leur politique environnementale. Pour chacun de ces acteurs, la combinaison de ces niveaux d’ambigüité aboutit à une pluralité de stratégies et d’actions de responsabilité sociale. Les études de cas montrent quant à elles que les évènements sportifs étudiés prennent place au sein d’un continuum allant d’un sensemaking contraint à un sensemaking non-contraint en fonction de l’origine et de la force du sensegiving. Le sensemaking contraint résulte d’une situation où les organisateurs se conforment au sens que leurs parties prenantes donnent à la responsabilité sociale de l’évènement. Il semble associé à une légitimité de type morale, à un faible degré stratégique de la responsabilité sociale du point de vue de l’organisateur ainsi qu’à une praxis de type « réduction des effets négatifs ». Le sensemaking non-contraint résulte d’une situation où les organisateurs contrôlent le processus de sensegiving. Il semble lié à une légitimité de type pragmatique ou cognitive, à un degré stratégique plus élevé et à une praxis de type « propagation d’effets positifs »Since the early 2000’s, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has gained a growing interest in the sport management literature. It seems clear that CSR takes very particular forms in this field. This doctoral research more specifically deals with sporting events. Sporting events appear to be influenced, like other sport organizations, by two sets of determinants (Babiak & Wolfe, 2009), namely “unique internal resources” and “strong external pressures”. This work views sporting event’s social responsibility as a “black box” which the researcher has to open in order to understand how the different stakeholders make sense of it. It therefore aims two objectives: (1) to analyze the strategic sensemaking process (Thomas, Clark & Gioia, 1993; Selsky & Parker, 2010) of two main sporting events’ stakeholders – corporate sponsors and local governments; (2) to account on how the various stakeholders influence the collective sensegiving process (Gioia & Chittipeddi, 1991; Maitlis, 2005) resulting in social responsibility actions. This research is structured around three studies. The first-two are based on semi-structured interviews with corporate sponsors (N=23) and local governments (N=23). The third is composed of four case studies combining semi-structured interviews with sporting events organizers and their main stakeholders (N=27), on-site observation and document analysis. The results identify several levels of ambiguity which mark the sensemaking processes of both stakeholder categories. Concerning corporate sponsors, these levels include positive and negative perceptions about the link between sporting events and social responsibility, perceived links between sporting events’ social responsibility and their own CSR, perceived focus of social responsibility actions as well as perceived links bewtween these actions and their strategic objectives on the event. Concerning local governments, these levels include positive and negative perceptions about sporting events’ social impacts, perceived controllability of these impacts and perceived links between sporting events, the social aspects of global sport policies as well as environmental policies. For each of these actors, combinations of the various levels of ambiguity lead to the development of social responsibility strategies during the events. Case studies show that sporting events can be placed on a continuum between “constained” and “not-constrained” sensemaking depending on the origin and intensity of sensegiving activities. Constained sensemaking occurs when organizers conform to the sense imposed by stakeholders. It seems to be associated with moral legitimacy, a low strategic level and a “do no harm” praxis. Not-constrained sensemaking occurs when organizers keep the control of the sensemaking process. It seems to be associated with pragmatic and cognitive legitimacy, a strong strategic level and a “do good” praxis
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Schenk, Jessica Lin. "The Governance of Canadian Domestic Multi-Sport Events: A Focus on Stakeholder Coordination and Knowledge Management". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32745.
Resumen
This dissertation’s purpose was to explore the governance of two domestic multi-sport events—2012 Ontario Summer Games and 2013 Canada Games—regarding how stakeholder coordination and knowledge management occurred. Case studies were built using content and social network analyses of 27 interviews and 476 document pages.
In both events, the organizing committee staff and sport organizations were the most salient stakeholders, being therefore seen as the focal actors within the event network regarding coordination, initiating communication, building trust, and improving relationships. For the provincial event specifically, findings suggested the organizing committee should exist within an enduring organization in order to maximize resources (e.g., financial, human, etc.), build long-term coordination mechanisms, and enhance knowledge management capacities.
Knowledge transfer appeared to occur at both levels, to varying degrees of sophistication. The knowledge management processes at each event stressed the importance of people and of tacit knowledge. Implications for researchers and managers provided.
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Dovergne, Marie-Liesse. "Evènements sportifs et responsabilité sociétale de l'entreprise (RSE) : étude du comportement des organisateurs d'évènements sportifs en matière de RSE". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00738977.
Resumen
La Responsabilité Sociétale de l'Entreprise (RSE) est mobilisée comme la traduction managériale du concept plus global de développement durable et l'étude de la RSE est au cœur de nombreuses recherches depuis plus de quatre décennies. En France, les organisations sportives s'engagent progressivement dans des démarches de développement durable et multiplient les initiatives en faveur d'une plus grande responsabilité sociétale des activités sportives.Ce projet de recherche est né de la volonté de comprendre comment le développement durable est concrètement mis en œuvre au sein des organisations sportives en étudiant et en analysant les stratégies de RSE développées. Parmi les champs d'étude des relations entre sport et RSE, nous avons opté pour l'événementiel sportif. Au niveau théorique, nous avons choisi de compléter le cadre d'analyse de la RSE (Johnson, 1971 ; Ackerman & Bauer, 1976 ; Carroll, 1979 ; Jones, 1980 ; Wood, 1991) par les apports fournis par la théorie des parties prenantes (Freeman, 1984 ; Hills & Jones, 1992 ; Clarkson, 1995 ; Donaldson & Preston, 1995 ; Mitchell, Agle & Wood, 1997) afin d'opérationnaliser efficacement le concept de RSE (Mullenbach-Servayre, 2007).L'objectif de la thèse est d'ouvrir de nouvelles voies de recherche à partir de l'observation des données de terrain tout en testant des hypothèses issues de l'exploration. Dès lors, nous avons opté pour une approche qualitative inductive-déductive. L'investigation empirique se décompose en une étude exploratoire et cinq études de cas (Eisenhardt, 1989) : Marathon de Sénart, Playa Tour, Roland Garros, Merrel Oxygen Challenge, Tour de France à la Voile. Les données rassemblées sont issues d'une analyse documentaire (près de 200 documents analysés), d'entretiens semi-directifs (39 au total) et d'observations directes. La démarche de recherche mise en œuvre nous conduit à analyser les formes prises par la Responsabilité Sociétale des Organisateurs d'Evénements Sportifs dans les cas étudiés et le type de relations entretenues avec les parties prenantes. Enfin, sur la base de la revue de la littérature effectuée et des recherches empiriques menées, nous proposons une typologie des comportements stratégique et opérationnel des organisateurs d'événements sportifs en matière de RSE.
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Leopkey, Becca. "Risk management issues and strategies in large-scale sporting events: A stakeholder perspective". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27877.
Resumen
The purpose of this Masters thesis was to explore risk management issues and strategies from the perspectives of key stakeholders of large-scale sporting events using a comparative case study of two Canadian sporting events---the ISU (International Skating Union) 2006 World Figure Skating Championships and the U-20 FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association ) World Cup Canada 2007.
A new definition of risk management was proposed as the proactive process that involves assessing all possible risks to the events and its stakeholders by strategically avoiding, preventing, reducing, diffusing, re-allocating, legalizing, and building/managing relationships to mitigate those identified risks. The following categories of risk issues were identified: environment, financial, human resources, infrastructure, interdependence, legacy, media, operations, organizing, participation, political, relationships, sport, threats and visibility. Stakeholders used a variety of strategies to deal with risk in large-scale sporting events. Strategies that emerged during this research fell within the following categories: avoidance, diffusion, legal, re-allocation, prevention, reduction and relationships.
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Gladwell, Caecilia Jean. "An enquiry into the potential of a co-operative approach to sustainable rural tourism development in India : a stakeholder perspective". Thesis, Queen Margaret University, 2015. https://eresearch.qmu.ac.uk/handle/20.500.12289/7317.
Resumen
Sustainable tourism and rural development are much examined research areas. Within these, the importance of community-centric approaches is becoming more and more recognised; however, specific research upon which community-centric development strategies could be built seems to be lacking. This thesis addresses this research gap with the aim to explore the nature of co-operative tourism and its potential towards sustainable rural tourism development in India from a stakeholder perspective. A literature review demonstrated the benefits of co-operatives as a sustainable business model, particularly for poor communities of developing countries; however, a clear gap emerged with regard to investigating tourism and co-operatives in the same context. This research contributes to filling this gap in knowledge and outlines the clear theoretical benefits of adopting a co-operative business model as a community-centric approach to tourism in the context of rural India, while also pointing out considerable challenges in its practical implementation, such as possible limitations to the ability for self-help. Fifty qualitative semi-structured interviews were carried out with stakeholders of a co-operative tourism project in two states of India: Uttarakhand and West Bengal. Twenty-six of these were conducted with farmers who are members of the tourism co-operatives presented in this study, ten with members of the wider community in which the project took place and fourteen with tourism professional and academics local to the areas. Focus was put on in-depth exploration of participants’ experiences, implying qualitative methods and a phenomenological research approach. The findings revealed a clear theoretical advantage of a co-operative approach to tourism development, which has potential to address and alleviate many of the challenges associated with tourism and host communities, and which is intensified in poor peripheral areas. However, there are significant practical challenges, which need to be addressed in order for this comparative advantage to translate into practice. These challenges are manifested in a sense of dormancy in the participants, a lack of skills and significant language difficulties. A limit to the principle of self-help, which is inherent to co-operative activities, was identified as creating effective marketing links and hence, requiring ongoing external support. This research study makes an interdisciplinary contribution to the literature on sustainable tourism, rural development and co-operative studies. In addition, it provides a starting point for further empirical research on the co-operative business model as an approach, which has not yet been sufficiently conceptualised for tourism. Furthermore, it contributes to the wider debate on sustainable rural development through tourism. Future research could usefully investigate how the challenges identified in this study, such as limitations to the principle of self-help, lack of initiative in participants and creating marketing linkages could be addressed.
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GUIZI, Alan Aparecido. "Stakeholders, eventos corporativos e hospitalidade: estudo de casos múltiplos em bourbon hotéis e resorts". Universidade Anhembi Morumbi, 2015. http://sitios.anhembi.br/tedesimplificado/handle/TEDE/1711.
Resumen
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The 80% increase in corporate travel recorded between 2006 and 2012, indicated by the Economic Index of Corporate Travel - IEVC (ALAGEV,2013) demonstrates the potential of the enterprise mobility market by means of research meetings at the Universidade Anhembi Morumbi (Brazil),has brought to light research that includes business events, which caused the interest of companies related to hospitality. Thus, this study aimed at "noting the effects of hospitality insertion inside Bourbon hotels and their stakeholders in hosting corporate events." The research also pursued the following specific objectives: a) to check whether there is hospitality between the hotel and its stakeholders of corporate events; b) to identify whether the inclusion of hospitality in the relationship between hotel and stakeholders (internal and external) creates an environment of mutual trust that contributes to business improvement; c) to discuss the hospitality in services as a competitiveness factor in hosting corporate events inside the researched hotels. Therefore, the following issue was established: "What are the benefits of the inclusion of Hospitality between Bourbon Hotels and Resorts and its stakeholders when holding corporate events? ". The following proposals were considered; (P1) The hospitality in the relationship between hotel and corporate events of stakeholders contributes to revenue generation, increased flow of customers and attracts new business; (P2) The insertion of hospitality in the relationship with stakeholders, both internal (employers or employees) and external (partner companies or customers) creates an environment of mutual trust, motivating them to carry out actions in both short and long term; (P3) Holding events highlights the infrastructure and hospitality of the hotel-based network services, which are considered as its competitive factors, attracting market demands to book other events in their premises that end up resulting in financial increase. It is an exploratory research, which had its methodology based on literature articles, dissertations, theses, books, texts, online and mass media, with special attention to those dating from the last five years, among other sources. After the development of the theoretical work, the study of multiple case studies was carried out, after the preparation of the protocol suggested by Yin (2010), which previewed the use of semi-structured interviews. Those interviews were transcribed with the elimination of errors and grammatical language vices, and were carried out according to each subject’s availability, as well as technical visits to the chosen hotels. Content analysis was also adopted, according to Bardin (2011), for encoding and theming of interview, reflected in the plan preparation, and also later for interpreting the interviews speech. As study objects, three units of Bourbon Hotels and Resorts were chosen: Bourbon Cataratas Convention & Spa Resort (Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brazil), Bourbon Curitiba Convention Hotel (Curitiba, Parana, Brazil), and Bourbon Atibaia Convention & Spa Resort (Atibaia, São Paulo, Brazil). Eventually, the three propositions analyzedwere taken, since the hospitality of hotel chain and its stakeholders generate competitiveness for the hospitality organization by creating a relationship based on mutual trust, which attracts the possibility of agreements, new events and financial results.
O crescimento de 80% em viagens corporativas registrado entre os anos de 2006 a 2012, apontado pelo Índice Econômico de Viagens Corporativas - IEVC (ALAGEV, 2013), demonstra o potencial do mercado de mobilidade corporativa que, por meio de encontros de pesquisa realizados na Universidade Anhembi Morumbi, trouxe luz à pesquisa incluindo os eventos empresariais, os quais despertaram o interesse de empresas vinculadas ao sistema de hospitalidade. Sendo assim, objetivou-se por meio deste estudo, “constatar os efeitos da inserção da hospitalidade entre os hotéis Bourbon e seus stakeholders na realização de eventos corporativos”. A pesquisa buscou, também, alcançar os seguintes objetivos específicos: a) constatar se existe hospitalidade entre hotel e seus stakeholders de eventos corporativos; b) identificar se a inserção da hospitalidade no relacionamento entre hotel e stakeholders (internos e externos) cria um ambiente de confiança mútua que contribua para o incremento de negócios; c) Discutir a hospitalidade contida em serviços como fator de competitividade na hospedagem de eventos corporativos nos hotéis pesquisados. Desse modo, estabeleceu-se como problemática: “quais são os benefícios da inserção da hospitalidade entre Bourbon Hotéis e Resorts e seus stakeholders na realização de eventos corporativos? ”. As seguintes proposições foram consideradas; (P1) A hospitalidade na relação entre hotel e stakeholders de eventos corporativos, contribuem com a geração de receita, aumento do fluxo de clientes e atração de novos negócios; (P2) A inserção da hospitalidade no relacionamento com stakeholders, tanto internos (colaboradores ou funcionários) quanto externos (empresas parceiras ou clientes) cria o ambiente de confiança mútua, motivando-os à realização de ações em conjunto em curto e longo prazos; (P3) A realização de eventos evidencia a infraestrutura e os serviços da rede hoteleira baseados em hospitalidade, tidas como seu fator de competitividade, atraindo a demanda do.
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Edizel, Hayriye Ozlem. "Mega Events As A Place Marketing Strategy In Entrepreneurial Cities: Stakeholder Analysis Of Izmir Expo 2015 Candidacy". Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12610726/index.pdf.
Resumen
Starting with the 1970s, cities have found themselves in a trouble which is caused by economic changes, technological improvements and local-global power shifts. Under the impact of these changes, cities have started to act as independent units and try to get a higher their position in the hierarchical system of the globalised world. Therefore, competition started between cities other than states and entreprenurial strategies are developed by local governments and actors for sustaing local economic development. One of the most popular place marketing strategies, mega-events such as EXPO, Olympic Games are considered as a valuable instrument to promote a region as a tourist destination, business location, and an attractive place to live and work. This study investigates an understanding of how to use a mega event as a tool in the place marketing strategy and building up entrepreneurial governance by examining the stakeholder organization of Izmir EXPO 2015 candidacy period. The research analyzes the approaches of different stakeholders of Izmir to EXPO opportunity and the impact of bidding on the stakeholder organization of Izmir. The most important conclusion of the study is that collaborative study of stakeholders can help to build up the entrprenurial city even if the city does not host a mega event.
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Wernick, David A. "Secondary Stakeholders as Agents of Influence: Three Essays on Political Risk, Reputation and Multinational Performance". FIU Digital Commons, 2011. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/538.
Resumen
Organizational researchers have recently taken an interest in the ways in which social movements, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and other secondary stakeholders attempt to influence corporate behavior. Scholars, however, have yet to carefully probe the link between secondary stakeholder legal action and target firm stock market performance. This is puzzling given the sharp rise in NGO-initiated civil lawsuits against corporations in recent years for alleged overseas human rights abuses and environmental misconduct. Furthermore, few studies have considered how such lawsuits impact a target firm’s intangible assets, namely its image and reputation. Structured in the form of three essays, this dissertation examined the antecedents and consequences of secondary stakeholder legal activism in both conceptual and empirical settings.
Essay One argued that conventional approaches to understanding political risk fail to account for the reputational risks to multinational enterprises (MNEs) posed by transnational networks of human rights NGOs employing litigation-based strategies. It offered a new framework for understanding this emerging challenge to multinational corporate activity. Essay Two empirically tested the relationship between the filing of human rights-related civil lawsuits and corporate stock market performance using an event study methodology and regression analysis. The statistical analysis performed showed that target firms experience a significant decline in share price upon filing and that both industry and nature of the lawsuit are significantly and negatively related to shareholder wealth. Essay Three drew upon social movement and social identity theories to develop and test a set of hypotheses on how secondary stakeholder groups select their targets for human rights-related civil lawsuits. The results of a logistic regression model offered support for the proposition that MNE targets are chosen based on both interest and identity factors. The results of these essays suggest that legal action initiated by secondary stakeholder groups is a new and salient threat to multinational business and that firms doing business in countries with weak political institutions should factor this into corporate planning and take steps to mitigate their exposure to such risks.
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Teles, Victor Rezende. "Características dos stakeholders, das estratégias e dos recursos pós-evento crítico no INEP : o caso do ENEM". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/31072.
Resumen
Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Economia, Administração, Contabilidade e Gestão de Políticas Públicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração, Mestrado Profissional em Administração Pública, 2017.Submitted by Raquel Almeida (raquel.df13@gmail.com) on 2017-12-01T15:51:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_VictorRezendeTeles.pdf: 2043394 bytes, checksum: 10c8e7225ad367c51424f56a3d61c46f (MD5)
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O objetivo geral desta dissertação foi determinar as características dos stakeholders, das estratégias e dos recursos no INEP pós-evento crítico: o caso do Enem. O Instituto é o responsável pela produção e execução da prova. Dois momentos foram estudados: o furto da prova de 2009 e a invasão das escolas de 2016. Além disso, foi analisado o processo de tomada de decisão. Nesta pesquisa qualitativa, classificada como descritiva e exploratória, foram utilizados o modelo Salience para identificação dos stakeholders. Para classificá-los, utilizou-se a matriz de Savage et al. (1991). Os modelos são complementares entre si. Para discussão da tomada de decisão, utilizou-se os quatro modelos de Choo (2003): racional, político, processual e anárquico. Quanto às estratégias, adotou-se subcategorias ex post. Sobre os recursos, foi analisado e discutido por meio da Visão Baseada em Recursos. A pesquisa se justifica por causa dos escassos trabalhos no campo de estratégia no serviço público. Ela também é relevante por causa do impacto social do Enem na sociedade brasileira. Foram mais de 74 milhões de inscritos entre os anos de 1998 a 2016. Após 2009, o Enem se tornou o principal meio de acesso a universidade no País. Além disso, conhecer estes três construtos pode ajudar o INEP a mitigar efeitos nocivos de eventos críticos futuros. Como principais resultados, não há stakeholders definitivos influenciando diretamente os tomadores de decisão. Aliás, os decisores são formados por um grupo de pessoas que compõe a Alta Gestão. O processo de tomada de decisão é político, na maioria das vezes. Existiram mais estratégias mediatas e emergentes do que incrementais. Há recursos estratégicos sendo empregados no INEP para evitar eventos críticos. Por fim, foram propostas vinte sugestões de melhoria para a Autarquia. Cinco delas referentes ao Exame e a estrutura do INEP como um todo e as quinze demais referentes ao combate a possíveis novos eventos críticos.
The general objective of this dissertation was to determine the characteristics of stakeholders, strategies and resources in the INEP post-critical event: the case of Enem. The Institute is responsible for the production and execution of the test. Two moments were studied: the theft of the 2009 test and the invasion of the schools of 2016. In addition, the decision-making process was analyzed. In this qualitative study, classified as descriptive and exploratory, the Salience model was used to identify the stakeholders. To classify them, we used the matrix of Savage et al. (1991). The models are complementary to each other. For discussion of decision making, the four models of Choo (2003) were used: rational, political, procedural and anarchic. As for the strategies, ex post subcategories were adopted. On features, it has been analyzed and discussed through Resource-Based View. The research is justified because of the scarce works in the field of strategy in the public service. It is also relevant because of Enem's social impact on Brazilian society. There were more than 74 million enrolled between 1998 and 2016. After 2009, Enem became the main means of access to university in the Country. In addition, knowing these three constructs can help INEP to mitigate the harmful effects of critical events futures. As main results, there are no definitive stakeholders directly influencing the decision makers. In fact, the decision makers are formed by a group of people who make up the High Management. The decision-making process is political, most of the time. There were more mediate and emerging strategies than incremental ones. There are strategic resources being employed at INEP to avoid critical events. Finally, twenty suggestions for improvement were proposed for the Autarchy. Five of them pertaining to the Exam and the structure of the INEP as a whole and the fifteen others on the fight against possible new critical events.
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Dias, Edson Aparecido. "Índice de sustentabilidade empresarial e retorno ao acionista: um estudo de evento". Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2008. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/691.
Resumen
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Previous issue date: 2008-02-14Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa
There has been a lot of debate about Sustainability into the organizations recently. Some theorists state the organization should consider in their strategies elements that include the interest of the different stakeholders. This theoretical chain considers that economics, social and environmental systems are integrated, and so the organizations can t implement strategies which consider just one dimension. Other chain affirms the organizations should maximize the long term value and concentrate their efforts and investments on production and competitiveness, so they need to focus in only one objective, which is the long term value maximization of the firm, in this way, according this theory social welfare will be also maximized. In this complex context, sustainability indexes were created worldwide. These indexes in general, evaluate several dimensions and relations between the organization and society, environment and equity holders. In Brazil, was created in 2005 the sustainability index, ISE. Annually the BOVESPA announces to the market the new ISE Group, in which is included the companies that submit voluntarily, the answers to a wide survey about their sustainability practices. The inclusion on such group indicates the companies were evaluated according the rules of BOVESPA s sustainability rules. There are several discussions, if the organizations that make part of ISE group or similar, can capture abnormal returns to their shareholders, and if investments done in sustainability receive special attention by capital markets. This study investigates, using the event study methodology, if the announcement of being part of ISE group, creates value to shareholders. As event period was defined -15 to 120 days from announcement date, and in this period were created several event windows. In this research, the methodology is applied in two different ways: first; comparing the ISE group companies with a traditional Brazilian market index, the Ibovespa; second is the comparison with companies that have most part of their revenues from activities and products categorized in the same sector class (according BOVESPA) as the ISE ones, called in this study as control group. The results indicate the companies included in the ISE group do not capture Cumulated Abnormal Returns (CAR), when compared with the index market, in any event window. Anyhow, there were not found results that infer about lost of value, due the ISE announcement to the firm. By the other way, the results indicated that ISE companies can capture cumulated abnormal returns with statistically significant levels, when compared with the control group, in windows close to the announcement day. These results could be used to support manager s processes of decision, for establishing policies regarding sustainability of organizations.
O tema Sustentabilidade nas organizações tem sido bastante debatido, recentemente. Algumas correntes teóricas afirmam que, para garantir a perenidade, as organizações devem inserir na sua estratégia elementos que considerem o perfeito equilíbrio nas relações com diversos grupos de interesse. Esta linha teórica descreve que, os sistemas econômicos, sociais e ambientais estão integrados, e, portanto, as organizações não podem implementar estratégias que contemplem somente uma das dimensões. Outras correntes afirmam que, as organizações devem criar valor no longo prazo e concentrar seus esforços e investimentos na produção e na busca da competitividade e, para tanto, enfocando em um único objetivo: a maximização de valor da organização no longo prazo e, desta forma, haverá, conseqüentemente, ganhos e bem estar para toda sociedade. Neste contexto complexo, Índices de Sustentabilidade foram criados em escala global. Estes índices, em geral, avaliam várias dimensões das relações da organização com a sociedade, meio ambiente e com os provedores de capital para a empresa. No Brasil, especificamente no ano de 2005, foi criado o Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial (ISE). Anualmente, a BOVESPA anuncia ao mercado a nova carteira do ISE, na qual constam empresas que respondem, voluntariamente, um questionário amplo sobre as suas práticas de Sustentabilidade. A participação na carteira indica que estas empresas foram avaliadas de acordo com os critérios de Sustentabilidade da Bolsa. Existe muita discussão se as organizações que fazem parte deste indicador ou de indicadores similares trazem retornos anormais aos acionistas, e se, investimentos em práticas de sustentabilidade são bem vistos pelo mercado de capitais. O presente trabalho investigou, por meio da metodologia de estudo de evento, se a entrada de uma empresa na carteira do ISE, traz valor ao acionista. Foi estabelecido um período de evento de -15 até 120 dias do dia do anúncio e criado, dentro deste período, diversas janelas de evento. Nesta pesquisa, a metodologia foi aplicada de duas formas distintas: a primeira, por meio da comparação das empresas do ISE com um índice de bastante tradição no mercado de capitais brasileiro, o Ibovespa; e a segunda, fazendo-se a comparação com empresas que tem suas atividades principais dentro da mesma classificação setorial (de acordo com a BOVESPA) das empresas pertencentes à carteira do ISE, e que são chamadas, neste trabalho, de Grupo de Controle. Com relação aos resultados encontrados, quando comparadas com o índice de mercado as empresas participantes da carteira do ISE não demonstram retornos anormais acumulados positivos e, estatisticamente significantes, em nenhuma das janelas de evento do estudo. De qualquer forma, não foram encontrados, também, resultados robustos que levem a inferência de destruição de valor devido ao anúncio de entrada da empresa na carteira. Por outro lado, os resultados com Grupo de Controle indicam que, empresas que foram anunciadas como participantes do ISE, conseguem obter retornos anormais acumulados, estatisticamente significantes, em janelas próximas a data de anúncio. Sendo assim, estes resultados podem servir de apoio para os processos de tomada de decisão dos gestores das companhias, no estabelecimento de políticas relacionadas às práticas de Sustentabilidade nas organizações.
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Murphy, Maria. "Digital Transformation for Crisis Volunteerism : A study in the aftermath of the Swedish Forest Fires Crisis in 2018". Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Informationssystem och digitalisering, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-176915.
Resumen
In the summer of 2018, Sweden was taken by surprise and engulfed by forest fires on an unprecedented scale. Various forms of crisis volunteerism (CV) proved essential in the large scale response that ensued. Previous information systems (IS) research gives insights, both theoretically and practically, on the potential of IS and digitalisation to enhance and support crisis response. However, the forest fires demonstrated that CV practices and practitioners in Sweden have practically no such support. CV is, in other words, an essential part of the crisis response system, but unsupported by dedicated digitalisation. The aim of this thesis is therefore to understand what is required to enable a digital transformation (DT) that will significantly improve CV practice and the overall crisis response system. Sweden is not unique in this respect. From an international perspective, IS research devotes much attention to the area of crisis response. However, this is most commonly done using the perspective and needs of crisis management stakeholders as a departing point. Also, despite research on and the availability of IS solutions, the degree of practical implementation would appear to be low. This thesis is therefore also based on the perceived knowledge gap that the lack of IS and digitalisation supporting CV is, in part, a result of the lack of research focus on volunteer stakeholders and the CV practice itself. Another gap noted is the lack of knowledge regarding the real-world practice of CV which contributes to undermining the development and use of IS solutions for CV. This thesis, therefore, provides a much needed holistic understanding of real-world CV. This understanding moves the perspective of volunteer stakeholders to the forefront without losing the perspective of crisis management. This has been done via an empirical study in the aftermath of the Swedish forest fires crisis as well as via studies of international IS literature on crisis response and CV. This has resulted in a unique holistic and comprehensive model that relates to the complexity, dynamics and emergence involved in CV practice. Via this model it is possible to relate specific parts or aspects of CV practice, to the whole practice area and continue modelling attributes in greater detail, as required, depending on DT or IS design needs. Underlying the focus in this thesis lies a mild critique of previous IS research with more reductionist approaches, whereby the relevance of broader contextual understandings has been downplayed. The thesis aligns with perspectives on digitalisation and IS design, proposing the relevance of developing broader holistic understandings of research topics. That is, understandings that have greater potential to reveal how phenomena come into being and are adapted in environmental contexts. DT is understood in terms of a process whereby broader understandings of phenomena are used to identify needs (triggers), strategies and capabilities that will inform IS design initiatives. An analytical framework depicting this process and its main components and relationships has been designed in this thesis to contribute to an understanding of what is required to digitally transform CV practice. In summary, the thesis provides a new holistic approach and understanding for the CV practice area and how it may be digitally transformed. The thesis also contributes to a new perspective on DT, applied to a complex and non-organisation based setting. This knowledge is of relevance to both practitioners and IS researchers in crisis response and CV. The CV practice meta-model and the analytical framework for digital transformation can be used to enable and inform future digital transformation strategies and policy in Sweden and internationally. They can also contribute to guiding the initiation of practical IS design initiatives, with greater potential to enhance and improve both CV and overall crisis response. The research was performed within the information systems (IS) discipline.
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Vissgården, Hanna y Weidling Liv Krusell. "En öppen mötesplats för alla : En flerfallstudie om bemötandet av politiska events intressenter". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447965.
Resumen
Många politiska event har som syfte att vara en öppen mötesplats för alla, vilket gör att denna typ av event kan anses som komplexa. Dessa komplexa event har många aktörer, både offentliga och privata, som har en påverkan eller påverkas av att vara en del av ett politiskt event. Med teoretisk term benämns dessa aktörer som intressenter. Om dessa event ska vara framgångsrika kan det vara viktigt för de som organiserar eventet att vara medvetna om vilka som är deras intressenter och hur de bemöter dem. Syftet med studien var att undersöka vilka intressenter som politiska event har samt hur dessa bemöts. Detta gjorde vi genom en flerfallstudie där de fall som undersöktes var de största politiska eventen som ingår i nätverket Democracy Festivals: Almedalsveckan i Sverige, Arendalsuka i Norge, Folkemødet i Danmark och SuomiAreena i Finland. Genom fem semistrukturerade intervjuer med respondenter från samtliga event fick vi en förståelse för vilka intressenter som finns och hur dessa bemöts. Även sekundärdata samlades in för att kunna få en förståelse över respektive events organisationsstruktur. Den data som samlades in analyserades samt jämfördes med tidigare forskning och med följande modeller: intressentmodellen, Salience modellen och en modell för olika sätt att bemöta intressenter. Det vi kom fram till är att politiska event har många intressenter då dessa är samhällsengagerade event som är öppna för alla. De identifierade intressenterna är i stort sett samma i varje event. Politiska partier, politiker, näringslivet och besökare identifierades bland annat och ses som viktiga intressenter i dessa komplexa event. Det framgår även att alla intressenter som identifierats av organisatörerna har olika inflytande över respektive event och att de bemöts olika beroende på deras grad av inflytande. Detta trots att majoriteten av respondenterna uppger att de gör sitt bästa för att försöka bemöta alla intressenter lika. De flesta intressenter bemöts liknande i respektive event. De intressenter som inte bemöts på samma sätt var sponsorer och media vilket kan kopplas till organisationsstrukturen. Men i och med att bemötandet inte ter sig lika i samtliga event går det inte att säga att en intressent ska bemötas på ett specifikt sätt. I tidigare studier framgår det att landets kultur och politiska struktur påverkar hur intressenter bemöts. Detta kan vara en förklaring till att bemötandet ser olika ut i eventen då urvalet för denna studie är fyra event från fyra olika länder.Many political events aim to be an open meeting place for everyone, which means that this type of event can be considered as complex. These complex events have many stakeholders. It can be of relevance for those who organize the event to be aware of who their stakeholders are and how they treat them if these events want to be successful. The purpose of the study was to investigate which stakeholders’ political events have and how these are treated. A multi-case study was used to examine the largest political events included in the network Democracy Festivals: Almedalsveckan in Sweden, Arendasuka in Norway, Folkemødet in Denmark, and SuomiAreena in Finland. The conclusion of the study is that political events have many stakeholders. The identified stakeholders are basically the same in each event. Some stakeholders that were identified as important stakeholders in these complex events were: political parties, politicians, local businesses, and visitors. It also appears that all stakeholders identified by the organizers have different influences over each event and that they are treated differently depending on their degree of influence. Since the treatment does not look the same in all events, it is not possible to say that a stakeholder should be treated in a specific way.
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Jones, Charles W. y Kevin K. Byon. "The Influence of Repeat Attendance and Stakeholder Type on Value Co-creation in Recurring Sport Event Setting". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/3966.
Resumen
Building on Service-Dominant Logic, the Sport Value Framework, and the Psychological Continuum Model, this study is a micro-level perspective of value co-creation in spectator sport. By examining sport through the VCC lens, the dual role of the customer as both a contributor to and a beneficiary of value is acknowledged and the importance of stakeholder interactions is emphasized. The objective of this study was to develop a conceptual model of sport consumption value co-creation, to analyze the extent to which two theoretically and managerially important factors—attendance frequency (i.e., first-time attendee vs. repeat attendee) and stakeholder type (i.e., local resident vs. domestic traveler)—impact value co-creation in the recurring live sport event setting. Findings suggest that antecedent value propositions may have a stronger association with economic components of value for first-time spectators, but a stronger association with hedonic and social value dimensions for repeat spectators—and for domestic travelers, organization-related value propositions can have a stronger influence on hedonic value than is experienced by local residents.
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Edizel, Hayriye Özlem. "Governance of sustainable event-led regeneration : the case of London 2012 Olympics". Thesis, Brunel University, 2014. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/9110.
Resumen
This study aims to understand the interface between the governance of event-led regeneration and sustainable development by taking the London 2012 Olympic Games/Lower Lee Valley area regeneration process as a case study. Since the early 1990s, there is a widespread trend towards the use of mega-events to promote a city, stimulate the local economy and regenerate rundown post-industrial areas and communities. The importance of mega-events in destination development has gained increasing attention and they are also considered as a catalyst for city regeneration. The emphasis in the aims of event-led regeneration has changed over the time and the sustainability in terms of economic, physical, social and governance dimensions has gained significant attention from both organisers and researchers. In the context of sustainable event-led regeneration, multiple stakeholder perspectives are essential and it is important to know how different actors are involved and interact in an event-led regeneration. London used 2012 Olympics to regenerate East London, one of the most deprived parts of the city. It is taken as an opportunity to explore new frontiers of interaction and cooperation between the local, regional and national stakeholders. This research adopts an integrative approach, which evaluates the changes in the built environment, social structure and stakeholder organisation together to evaluate the sustainability of the event-led regeneration governance. Data collection methods include interviews with stakeholders of London 2012 planning and organization, focus group meetings with residents living in and around the fringe of the London 2012 Olympic Park, secondary data analysis and document analysis. The research provides a sound base from which the planning of more sustainable mega-events can be undertaken by using the epistemological framework for sustainable event-led regeneration and the evaluation of their impact more fully measured across a wider stakeholder community. The conclusion emphasises the importance of the collaborative approach for the governance and resilience as critical for sustainable event-led regeneration.
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Teixeira, Allan Leocadio. "Estudo de caso da Vila dos Atletas das Olimpíadas Rio 2016: utilização de ativos intangíveis para criar valor em megaprojetos". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/22987.
Resumen
Submitted by Allan Teixeira (allteixeira@globo.com) on 2018-04-25T06:00:08Z
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Objetivo – Este é um estudo de caso sobre a participação da incorporadora brasileira Carvalho Hosken no megaprojeto da Olimpíada do Rio de Janeiro (Rio2016). Diante da complexidade deste tipo de megaprojeto, buscou-se compreender os motivos que levaram a empresa a assumir a responsabilidade pela construção da Vila dos Atletas, estudando como essa empresa mobilizou ativos intangíveis no decorrer do processo, para criar valor. Metodologia – Foi utilizado o método de estudo de caso único, recuperando as principais decisões do histórico da inserção da Carvalho Hosken no megaprojeto Rio2016. Para coleta de dados conduzimos entrevistas e análise documental em documentos oficiais, extraídos de fontes como Diário Oficial, Comitê Olímpico Internacional, Governo Municipal do Rio de Janeiro, além de informações coletadas em periódicos de grande circulação. As entrevistas ocorreram de forma semiestruturada com oito executivos e gestores alocados em posições estratégicas nos principais stakeholders do megaprojeto. Em termos teóricos, a análise foi apoiada pela Teoria de Stakeholders, Gestão Estratégica e Ativos intangíveis. Resultados – Identificou-se que a Carvalho Hosken apresentava inicialmente a posição de stakeholder de alta relevância e definiu sua estratégia com base nesta posição, que se modificou ao longo do percurso da Rio2016 para a de stakeholder dependente com impactos nos resultados de vendas. Mas, despeito do desafio de vender 3,374 imóveis da Vila dos Atletas, houve acertos na estratégia adotada e que explicam a participação da Carvalho Hosken num projeto com o nível de risco da Rio2016, especialmente a questão de elevação do gabarito de construção e aceleração do processo de implantação de infraestrutura na região do empreendimento. Limitações - Questões associadas a investigações sobre corrupção envolvendo stakeholders do megaprojeto (COB e Odebrecht) e também alguns aspectos da crise política e econômica brasileiras iniciadas em 2013 não foram consideradas neste estudo. Contribuições Práticas – Combinar a análise dos ativos intangíveis e da teoria de stakeholder permitiu expandir a avaliação do percurso que definiu a estratégia da empresa no megaprojeto e suportou as conclusões do caso. Originalidade – Este estudo usou como caso um megaprojeto inédito na América Latina e no Brasil, que foi a Rio2016.
Objective – This is a case study on the participation of Brazilian developer Carvalho Hosken in the megaproject of the Rio de Janeiro Olympics (Rio2016). Given the complexity of this type of megaproject, we sought to understand the reasons that led the company to assume responsibility for the construction of the Athletes' Village, studying how this company mobilized intangible assets in the process to create value. Methodology – The single case study method was used, recovering the main decisions of the history of Carvalho Hosken’s insertion in the Rio2016 megaproject. For data collection, we conducted interviews and documentary analysis in official documents, extracted from sources such as Diário Oficial, International Olympic Committee, Rio de Janeiro Municipal Government, as well as information collected in major circulation periodicals. The semi-structured interviews took place with eight executives and managers assigned to strategic positions at the main stakeholders of the megaproject. In theoretical terms, the analysis was supported by the Stakeholder Theory, Strategic Management and Intangible Assets. Results – It was identified that Carvalho Hosken initially had the position of highly relevant stakeholder and defined its strategy based on this position, which changed over the course of Rio2016 to that of dependent stakeholder with impacts on sales results. However, despite the challenge of selling 3,374 properties of Vila dos Atletas, there were some achievements in the strategy adopted, which explain the participation of Carvalho Hosken in a project with the risk level of Rio2016, especially the question of raising the construction model and accelerating the infrastructure implementation in the region of the enterprise. Limitations - We kept out of the scope ongoing issues regarding corruption investigations involving megaproject stakeholders (COB and Odebrecht) as well as some aspects of the Brazilian political and economic crisis that began in 2013. Practical Contributions – Combining the analysis of intangible assets and stakeholder theory allowed to expand the assessment of the course that defined the company's strategy in the megaproject and in support the case conclusions. Originality - This study used as a case an unprecedented megaproject in Latin America and Brazil, which was Rio2016.
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Serrão, Silvana Micaela Jesus. "Os eventos culturais como promotores do desenvolvimento local: o caso da festa do vinho Madeira". Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/23494.
Resumen
Mestrado em Gestão e Planeamento em TurismoO turismo na Ilha da Madeira, assume-se como um pilar essencial para a economia da região. A crescente relevância dos eventos tem-se afirmado como parte integrante das estratégias económicas e culturais das regiões, fazendo destes uma aposta para a diferenciação dos destinos. O Vinho Madeira foi durante muito tempo um dos principais motores da economia regional, proporcionando emprego a muitos viticultores e produtores da região. A presente dissertação pretende analisar o potencial da Festa do Vinho da Madeira para o desenvolvimento local e perceber se a realização deste tipo de eventos contribui para a valorização dos produtos locais. A investigação visa desenvolver uma metodologia qualitativa, com a aplicação de entrevistas às entidades públicas e privadas, assim como a associações locais que participam neste evento cultural. As entrevistas foram concretizadas durante e após o evento, mediante disponibilidade dos entrevistados. Os resultados obtidos permitem concluir que a Festa do Vinho da Madeira constitui uma ferramenta eficaz para a promoção e valorização dos produtos locais. A realização deste evento impulsiona não só a economia local, como o próprio desenvolvimento do turismo no destino, pelo que é possível afirmar que os eventos culturais são promotores do desenvolvimento local.
Tourism in Madeira Island is a fundamental pillar of the region's economy. The increasing relevance of events has been affirmed as an integral part of the economic and cultural strategies of cities and regions, making them an opportunity for the differentiation of destinations. Madeira Wine was for a long time one of the main engines of the region's economy, providing employment for many winegrowers and producers in the region. Being Madeira wine, a highly appreciated and desired product across borders, this dissertation aims to analyse the potential of the Madeira Wine Festival for local development and perceive if the accomplishment of this kind of events contributes to the valorisation of local products. Thus, this research aims to develop a qualitative methodology, with the usage of interviews to public and private entities, as well as local associations participating in this cultural event. The interviews were conducted during and after the event, subject to the availability of the interviewees. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the Madeira Wine Festival is an effective tool for the promotion and appreciation of local products. The realization of this event boosts not only the local economy, but also the development of tourism in the destination, so it is possible to affirm that cultural events are promoters of local development.
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Azizi, Hazhier y Meadia Ezzat. "Aktieägare – endast drivna av avkastning? : En studie om den finansiella marknadens reaktion mot företag som missköter sitt sociala ansvar". Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-26163.
Resumen
Problem: Begreppet CSR har fått allt mer uppmärksamhet. Företagen tycks vara måna om att skydda sitt rykte och undvika händelser som kan skada deras bild som ett ”socialt ansvarsfullt företag”. Det råder i dagsläget ingen klarhet över hur pass allvarligt ett företag bestraffas av sina aktieägare när de missköter sitt sociala ansvar. Syfte: Syftet med uppsatsen är att se hur den svenska finansiella marknaden reagerar på företag som missköter sitt sociala ansvar. Resultatet kan hjälpa företagen att ta ett mer välgrundad beslut kring resursfördelningen mellan vinstdrivande investeringar och CSR-drivna projekt. Resultatet kan även hjälpa investerare att på ett tydligare sätt kunna förutse vad som sker med deras aktier vid händelser som påverkar företagets CSR-image. Metod: En event studie kommer att utföras för att se om företagets aktie ger en abnormal avkastning. Publiceringen av noggrant utvalda händelser i någon av de tre tidningarna Expressen, Aftonbladet & Dagens Nyheter kommer att användas som händelsedatum. Ett t-test kommer att testa om den abnormala avkastningen kan bekräftas genom en dubbelsidig hypotesprövning. Slutsats: Nollhypotesen för de 30 utvalda händelserna kunde inte förkastas, vilket innebär att ingen signifikant abnormal avkastning uppstod vid publiceringen av nyheter som berörde företagens sociala misskötsel. Den finansiella marknaden reagerade alltså inte på sådana händelser. Slutsatsen blir därför att investerare är rationella aktörer som tycks ignorera händelser som inte berör företagets förmåga att skapa avkastning till dem.
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Soleimani, Abrahim. "Essays on Corporate Reputation: Antecedents and Consequences". FIU Digital Commons, 2011. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/419.
Resumen
This dissertation studied the determinants and consequences of corporate reputation. It explored how firm-, industry-, and country-level factors influence the general public’s assessment of a firm’s reputation and how this reputation assessment impacted the firm’s strategic actions and organizational outcomes. The three empirical essays are grounded on separate theoretical paradigms in strategy, organizational theory, and corporate governance. The first essay used signaling theory to investigate firm-, industry-, and country-level determinants of individual-level corporate reputation assessments. Using a hierarchical linear model, it tested the theory based on individual evaluations of the largest companies across countries. Results indicated that variables at multiple analysis levels simultaneously impact individual level reputation assessments. Interactions were also found between industry- and country-level factors. Results confirmed the multi-level nature of signaling influences on reputation assessments.
Building on a stakeholder-power approach to corporate governance, the second essay studied how differences in the power and preferences of three stakeholder groups – shareholders, creditors, and workers – across countries influence the general public’s reputation assessments of corporations. Examining the largest companies across countries, the study found that while the influence of stock market return is stronger in societies where shareholders have more power, social performance has a more significant role in shaping reputation evaluations in societies with stronger labor rights. Unexpectedly, when creditors have greater power, the influence of financial stability on reputation assessment becomes weaker.
Exploring the consequences of reputation, the third essay investigated the specific effects of intangible assets on strategic actions and organizational outcomes. Particularly, it individually studied the impacts of acquirer acquisition experience, corporate reputation, and approach toward social responsibilities as well as their combined effect on market reactions to acquisition announcements. Using an event study of acquisition announcements, it confirmed the significant impacts of both action-specific (acquisition experience) and general (reputation and social performance) intangible assets on market expectations of acquisition outcomes. Moreover, the analysis demonstrated that reputation magnifies the impact of acquisition experience on market response to acquisition announcements. In conclusion, this dissertation tried to advance and extend the application of management and organizational theories by explaining the mechanisms underlying antecedents and consequences of corporate reputation.
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Igor, Stamenković. "Мулти-стејкхолдерски приступ ефективности организације догађаја као фактор успешности дестинацијског туристичког производа". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2014. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=86611&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Resumen
На глобалном, то јест, планетарном нивоу догађаји уопште (фестивали, конгреси, конференције и слично), а посебно они са јаком културном компонентом (као што су: музички фестивали, филмски, фолклорни фестивали, разне манифестације или аниматорски програми и тако даље), значајно се бројчано повећавају. Поред тога што унапређују локални понос у култури, стварају јак идентитет и имиџ локалне заједнице, то јест брендирају дестинацију, ови догађаји могу такође промовисати аутохтоне националне мањине, и оставити бројне позитивне или негативне, економске, друштвене, еколошке, политичке и друге ефекте и последице на дестинацију. Догађаји, то јест фестивали су добар повод да се гостима покажу нови народи и њихови обичаји, култура, веровања, начин живота, а од боравка на дестинацији осети се и допринос локалној економији, друштвеном и мултикултурном животу. Без обзира, какав догађај или фестивал био он представља нови талас алтернативног туризма који доприноси одрживом развоју и побољшава опднос између домаћина и госта а исто тако унапређује дестинацијски туристички производ. Током боравка на фестивалу туриста ће конзумирати и остале производе и услуге и мултиплицираће ефекте свог останка на дестинацији. Свакако тај се процес не може остварити без добре координације стејкхолдера и њихове добре међусобне умрежености и сарадње.Na globalnom, to jest, planetarnom nivou događaji uopšte (festivali, kongresi, konferencije i slično), a posebno oni sa jakom kulturnom komponentom (kao što su: muzički festivali, filmski, folklorni festivali, razne manifestacije ili animatorski programi i tako dalje), značajno se brojčano povećavaju. Pored toga što unapređuju lokalni ponos u kulturi, stvaraju jak identitet i imidž lokalne zajednice, to jest brendiraju destinaciju, ovi događaji mogu takođe promovisati autohtone nacionalne manjine, i ostaviti brojne pozitivne ili negativne, ekonomske, društvene, ekološke, političke i druge efekte i posledice na destinaciju. Događaji, to jest festivali su dobar povod da se gostima pokažu novi narodi i njihovi običaji, kultura, verovanja, način života, a od boravka na destinaciji oseti se i doprinos lokalnoj ekonomiji, društvenom i multikulturnom životu. Bez obzira, kakav događaj ili festival bio on predstavlja novi talas alternativnog turizma koji doprinosi održivom razvoju i poboljšava opdnos između domaćina i gosta a isto tako unapređuje destinacijski turistički proizvod. Tokom boravka na festivalu turista će konzumirati i ostale proizvode i usluge i multipliciraće efekte svog ostanka na destinaciji. Svakako taj se proces ne može ostvariti bez dobre koordinacije stejkholdera i njihove dobre međusobne umreženosti i saradnje.
On a global planetary scale events in general (festivals, congresses, conferences etc.), particularly those with a strong cultural component (such are: music festivals, film festivals, folklore festivals, other events and animation programs etc.) are substantially increasing in numbers. In addition to enhancing local pride in culture, they produce strong identity and image of local coummunity (they are branding the destination) these events could also expose indigenous national minorities to the increasing number of international visitors. Also, they could make many either positive or negative, economic, social, ecological, political or any other effect and consequences for/to destination. Events, namely festivals are a good occasion to show guests the new nations and their customs, culture, beliefs and lifestyles. From the stay of the tourists the resort could feel the contribution to the local economy, social life, multi-cultural life etc. Regardless, how big an event or festival is, it should and would represent a new wave of alternative tourism that contributes to sustainable development and improving the relationship between the host and the guest and also promote destination’s tourism product. During ones stay at the festival, tourists will consume other products and services, and multiply effects of their stay at the destination. Certainly this process can not be achieved without good coordination of stakeholders and their good inter-networking and cooperation.
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Vibreg, Martin y Jakob Björk. "Hållbarhetsnyheters påverkan på börsbolag beroende på storlek : en kvantitativ studie om hur ESG-nyheter påverkar avkastningen för svenska bolag listade på Large- och Mid cap". Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-20781.
Resumen
Efter att lagen gällande hur upprättandet av en separat hållbarhetsrapportering infördes år 2016, av den svenska regeringen, har hållbarhet blivit en allt viktigare del ur bolagens verksamhet. Vidare har intresset för hållbarhet fått en bredare samsyn inom finanssektorn, där målet är att nå en hållbar utveckling för landet genom att styra mot investeringar som är hållbara på sikt. Studiens syfte är att analysera hur marknaden reagerar vid offentliggörandet av hållbarhetsnyheter och om det föreligger en skillnad beroende på bolagets storlek. För att undersöka marknadsreaktionen har en eventstudie genomförts med utgångspunkt ur publicering av hållbarhetsnyheter mellan åren 2010–2020. Vidare har multipla regressioner tillämpats för att kunna urskilja signifikanta skillnader och besvara studiens hypoteser och slutligen forskningsfrågan. Resultatet för studiens hypotesprövningar visar att det inte föreligger några signifikanta skillnader i marknadsreaktion gällande hur svenska bolag, listade på Large- och Mid cap, påverkas vid publicering av hållbarhetsnyheter. Slutsatsen av analysen väcker därmed frågan om hållbarhetsnyheter har en påverkan på ett bolags aktieavkastning, eller om intressenter i stället värderar andra faktorer som exempelvis värdemaximering. Begränsningar för studien grundar sig delvis i de få antal nyheter som har studerats. En annan begränsadande faktor ur ett storleksperspektiv är att studien har bortsett från Small cap. En rekommendation för vidare forskning är därmed att ha ett större urval av nyheter samt inkludera Small Cap för att få ett helhetsperspektiv av den svenska börsmarknaden.Since the law on how the preparation of a separate sustainability report was introduced by the Swedish government in 2016, sustainability has become an increasingly important part of the companies operations. Furthermore, the interest in sustainability has gained a broader consensus in the financial sector, where the goal is to achieve sustainable development for the country by steering towards investments that are sustainable in the long term. The purpose of the study is to analyze how the market responds when publishing sustainability news and whether there is a difference depending on the size of the company. In order to investigate the market reaction, an event study was conducted based on the publication of sustainability news between the years 2010-2020. Furthermore, multiple regressions have been applied to be able do discern significant differences and answer the study ́s hypotheses and finally the research question. The results of the study ́s hypothesis tests show that there are no significant differences in market reaction regarding how Swedish companies, listed on Large- and Mid cap, are affected when publishing sustainability news. The conclusion of the analysis therefore raises the issue of whether sustainability news has an impact on a company ́s stock return, or whether stakeholders instead value other factors such as value maximization. Limitations of the study are partly based on the few news items that have been studied. Another limiting factor from a size perspective is that the study has excluded Small cap. A recommendation for further research is thus to have a wider selection of news and to include Small cap to get a holistic perspective of the Swedish stock market.
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Herrgård, Stjärnstråle Sofia y Sara Lorenz. "CSR:s påverkan på investerare : En empirisk studie om sambandet mellan investerare och företags sociala samhällsansvar". Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-30934.
Resumen
Syfte: Syftet med studien är att genom en eventstudieundersöka om och i sådan fall hur investerare låter sina investeringsbeslut påverkas av positiva respektive negativa sociala CSR-händelser, denna reaktion antas avspeglas i förändringar av aktiekurser. Teori: Den effektiva markandshypotesen och IntressentmodellenMetod: Undersökningens metod har utgått ifrån en kvantitativ ansats. Studiens empiri består av 86 sociala CSR händelser där den genomsnittliga ackumulerade abnormala avkastningen har mätts genom en eventstudie. I empiri-kapitlet finns även studiens hypotesprövning med enkelt t-test. Empiri: Eventstudienfinner ett samband mellan sociala CSR-händelser och investerares investeringsbeslut. Sambandet ger en negativ effekt på aktiekurserna. Effekten är starkare vid negativa sociala-CSR händelser än vid positiva. Hypotesprövningarna resulterade i att samtliga tre hypoteser förkastades, vilket innebär att det inte finns något samband mellan sociala CSR-händelser och investerares investeringsbeslut. Analys: Marknaden antas vara semi-effektiv, något mer vid negativa sociala CSR-händelser än positiva. Investerarna som är en primär intressent i ett företag värderar inte socialt CSR-arbete. Eventuellt ser de till och med det som värdeförstörande. Det är någon annan intressent än investerarna som driver på arbetet med socialt CSR hos ett företag. Slutsats: Eventstudienfinner ett samband mellan sociala CSR-händelser och investerares investeringsbeslut. Hypotesprövningarna resulterade i att samtliga tre hypoteser förkastades, vilket innebär att det inte finns något samband mellan sociala CSR-händelser och investerares investeringsbeslut. De motstridiga resultaten leder till slutsatsen att det inte med säkerhet går att besvara det undersökta problemet.Purpose: The purpose of the study is, through an event study to determine whether if, and in such case how investors let their investment decisions be influenced by positive and negative social CSR events. This reaction is assumed to be reflected in changes of share prices. Theory: Theefficient market hypothesis model and the stakeholder theory.Method: A quantitative approach in the methodology has been undertaken. The study's empirical data consists of 86 social CSR events, where the average cumulative abnormal return has been measured by an event study. Three hypotheses has been tested using the simple t-test. Empiricism: The event study finds a correlation between social CSR events and investor's investment decisions. The correlation has a negative effect on stock prices. The effect is stronger for the negative social CSR events than for the positive events. Hypothesis tests resulted in that all three hypotheses were rejected, which means that there is no connection between the social CSR events and investor's investment decisions. Analysis: The market proves to be semi-strong efficient, slightly more so for negative social CSR events than for positive events. Investors as a primary stakeholder in a company do not value social CSR-work. Possibly they even see it as value destructive. There is other stakeholders than investors in companies, that are initiating working with social CSR. Conclusion: The event study finds a correlation between social CSR events and investor's investment decisions. The hypothesis tests resulted in that all three hypotheses were rejected, which means that there is no connection between the social CSR events and investor's investment decisions. The conflicting results leads to the conclusion that it is not possible to answer the investigated problem with sertainty.
33
Djavadzadeh, Albin y Tobias Hultgren. "Den nya intäktsredovisningen : En jämförande studie mellan IFRS 15 och IAS 18". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-13034.
Resumen
År 2002 startades ett gemensamt harmoniseringsprojekt, Norwalk-agreement, mellan IASB och FASB. Projektet bottnade i ett behov av att lättare kunna jämföra internationella företag samt att bemöta komplexiteten kring intäktsredovisning. Av Norwalk-agreement framställdes IFRS 15 vilken är den nya internationella redovisningsstandarden för intäkter. IFRS 15 kommer träda i kraft 1:e januari 2018 och ersätter alla tidigare standarder vad gäller intäkter från försäljning av varor och tjänster.Syftet med denna studie är att kartlägga eventuella skillnader som kan uppstå i och med att en ny standard för intäkter implementeras. Studien kommer fokusera på intäkter som härrör från försäljning av varor och tjänster och undersöka vilka konsekvenser detta kan få på företagsbeskattning, intressenter och särskilda nyckeltal. Studien kommer även undersöka om den goda redovisningsseden i Sverige påverkas. För att uppnå studiens syfte har fyra typfall konstruerats vilka blivit inspirerade av svenska rättskällor. Dessa typfall har i sin tur analyserats genom att tillämpa standarderna IFRS 15 och IAS 18. Metoden för studien är en kvalitativ innehållsanalys med abduktiv ansats och studien är av förutsägande karaktär.Studiens typfall och resultat visar på att implementeringen av IFRS 15 kommer ge förändringar vid vilken tidpunkt redovisning ska ske av varor och tjänster vilket föranleds av en förändring av kriterierna för recognition. Detta ger upphov till att företagsbeskattning, nyckeltal samt utdelningsmöjligheter förändras vilka i sin tur påverkar intressenternas relation till företag. Vidare visar resultatet att en möjlig förändring av god redovisningssed föreligger.Slutligen visar studien på att IFRS 15 är en mindre principbaserad standard där den så kallade femstegsmodellen erbjuder en mer omfattande vägledning än nuvarande intäktsstandard IAS 18.In 2002, a joint harmonization project, the Norwalk Agreement, was initiated by the IASB and FASB. The project was based on the need to more easily compare international companies and to address the complexity of revenue recognition. The Norwalk Agreement resulted in IFRS 15, which is the new international accounting standard for revenue. The new standard, IFRS 15, will come into effect on January 1 2018 and supersedes all previous standards regarding revenue from sales of goods and services.The purpose of this study is to identify possible differences that may arise as a new standard of revenue is implemented. The study will focus on revenue derived from sales of goods and services and investigate the impact this may have on corporate taxation, stakeholders and selected key performance indicators. The study will also investigate whether generally accepted accounting principles in Sweden is affected. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, four theoretical example cases have been constructed that have been inspired by Swedish sources of law. These example cases have been analysed by applying IFRS 15 and IAS 18. The methodology of the study is a qualitative content analysis with abductive character and is a predictive study.The empirical findings of the study indicate that the implementation of IFRS 15 will give rise to changes in the reporting of goods and services resulting from a change of recognition. This impacts corporate taxation, key ratios and dividend opportunities, which in turn affects stakeholder relationships with companies. Furthermore, the findings show that a possiblechange in generally accepted accounting principles in Sweden is at hand.Finally, the study shows that IFRS 15 is a less principle-based standard where the so-called five-step model offers more comprehensive guidance than the current revenue standard IAS 18.This paper is written in Swedish.
34
Resl, Jan. "Řízení rizik ve stavebním podniku". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226813.
Resumen
The aim of the thesis is to analyse issues of risk management in a construction company, especially in the context of construction contracts implementation. The first part is devoted to applied terminology and interpretation of relevant terms, followed by a classification of risks from different perspectives, including the risks’ possible further sub classification. Furthermore, significant risk resources and construction participants who might be affected by the risks are presented. The third chapter deals with risk management; individual phases of this complex process are described herein, including their correct sequences, as well as a selection of methods and techniques that are standardly used in risk management. The last, fourth chapter summarises the problems of risk management on a practical example, where a construction company implements a construction contract by applying selected risk management methodologies.
35
Reis, Catarina Martins. "How to attract mega sports events to Lisbon?" Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/18481.
Resumen
Lisbon is an ancient city filled with history, culture, diversity and a life of its
own. Sports are one of the key focus areas, as part of the city’s development plan. Is
within this context that a study to support Lisbon’s application to become the European
Capital of Sports 2021 was conducted. The purpose of this thesis is to underline the
main success factors to attract mega-events to our city, satisfying the main group of
stakeholders.
To understand the key factors involved, not only literature research was
conducted but also an empirical one to add and to develop the proposed ideas. A focus
group with representatives from the three main groups involved was conducted: Sport
Events Organizers, Sponsors and Public Authorities. The purpose of this discussion was
to identify the critical success factors to attract mega sport events, which factors
motivate the groups to participate, and what are the ones that may compromise their
participation. Furthermore, it could also be identified the factors that the city must
improve to be a trustworthy applicant and complete host.
Findings suggest that Lisbon is a city with a hosting profile, demonstrating
capability in many of the crucial areas, some solid points and some improvement areas.Lisboa é uma cidade histórica, cheia de cultura, diversidade e uma personalidade intrínseca. Como parte do plano de desenvolvimento da Cidade, uma das áreas de atuação é o desporto. Desta forma, um estudo para suportar a Candidatura de Lisboa a Capital Europeia do Desporto 2021 foi conduzido. O objetivo do estudo, foi identificar os fatores críticos de sucesso para atrair os grupos chaves de "stakeholders" e assegurar as condições para receber eventos de grande dimensão. Para poder fazer um levantamento dos factores-chave, foi feita uma revisão de literatura e também uma análise empírica de forma a agregar e reforçar os fatores abordados. Foi realizado um "focus group" com representantes dos três macros grupos envolvidos, Organizadores/Promotores de Eventos desportivos, Patrocinadores, e Entidades Públicas. A discussão teve como objetivo confirmar os factores retirados da revisão de literatura que motivam os grupos de "stakeholders" a participar em eventos e quais podem ser os que pelo contrário, podem condicionar a sua participação. Desta forma, foi possível delinear quais os pontos fortes da cidade na candidatura e identificar pontos de melhoria. Concluiu-se que Lisboa, no geral, apresenta um perfil de anfitrião de mega eventos desportivo, demonstrando experiência e capacidade em muitos pontos-chave, pontos que distinguem Lisboa de outras cidades e apenas alguns pontos a melhorar.
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(9029648), Saad I. Aljadhai. "Analysis of the Resilience of Intermittent Water Supply Systems and the Disruption-Dynamics of Stakeholders". Thesis, 2020.
Resumen
Millions of households around the world rely on intermittent water supply systems (IWS), where piped water supply is limited to specific hours during the day or on specific days during the week. Households relying on IWS systems, as their primary water source, often adapt to supply intermittency by installing in-house water storage and/or supplying water from non-piped sources (for instance, in the form of water tanker trucks). The piped water distribution network (WDN) in IWS systems is subject to short-term disruptions that cause dynamic behavior and interactions of the system’s stakeholders, including households, vendors of non-piped water, and the water utility. During disruptions of the WDN, households make decisions about obtaining water from different non-piped sources at different prices and wait times. These decisions, made by a large number of households, have an impact on the dynamics (in particular, the prices and availability) of the non-piped water market, which may in turn affect each household decision. Prior studies on the literature of the analysis of IWS systems focused on analyzing each of the components (namely the WDN, households, vendors of non-pied water, and the water utility) of the IWS in isolation, assuming static behavior of the other components.
The overreaching objective of this dissertation is to bridge the gap in knowledge and practice in analyzing the short-term dynamics within each component of the IWS system (focusing on the WDN and the households) and the interactions among all components of the IWS system when responding to physical disruptions of the WDN. First, a new framework for quantifying and analyzing the resilience of intermittent WDNs is presented. The framework incorporates the aspects of intermittent supply (including household storage and supply scheduling) into a hydraulic model that examines the network’s hydraulic performance and its topology to assess three resilience capacities: absorptive, adaptive, and restorative, against various types of physical disruptive events. The evaluation of the model, using the IWS network of a case study city in the Middle East, shows that household storage capacities, timing and length of the disruption, supply inequity, and the supply scheduling are significant factors in determining the resilience of the WDN, and the interactions of these variables result in different combinations of direct and post effects on households. The framework was also used to evaluate the impact of temporary modifications of the supply schedule on the network’s resilience. The results show that this short-term utility adaptive measure can significantly improve the resilience of the network. The proposed framework can assist utilities in the operation of the intermittent WDN under normal conditions and in the evaluation of the impact of different short- and long-term resilience enhancement strategies.
Next, based on empirical data from a survey of households in a city in the Middle East, the households’ decision-making in response to disruptions of the WDN was evaluated using econometric methods. A set of Binary Probit models were developed to model the decision of households regarding their risk attitudes toward running out of water (represented by the timing of their response actions), their willingness to pay for faster delivery of non-piped water, and their willingness to wait in-line to obtain water from a non-piped source. The results show how variables related to household characteristics, wealth, age and occupation of the household’s manager, knowledge of household manager about their households’ water situation, and prior experience with disruptions affect the households’ decisions when the piped-network is disrupted. The outputs of the econometric models can assist the city’s water managers in understanding the behavior of households that affect the demand and prices of different non-piped water sources.
The final component in this research integrates the two previous components into an Agent-Based Model (ABM) to evaluate the dynamics of the stakeholders’ interactions in response to disruptions of the WDN and to evaluate the impact of these interactions on the resilience of the whole system. The ABM examines the interactions between households and vendors of water tankers under utility’s policies that regulate the water tanker market while integrating variables that describe the response of the WDN to the disruption. The demonstration of the model using a representative subset of the IWS system in the case study city shows dynamic behavior patterns in: (a) the dynamics of households, and (b) the performance of the non-piped water market under different deterministic and stochastic scenarios of disruptions of the WDN.
The results of this research address many IWS systems in the Middle East and around the world that are characterized by household storage, as well as households’ dependency on the piped network as the main water supply. The models developed in this dissertation are expandable to adopt various systems’ configurations in terms of types and capacities of household storage, types and attributes of non-piped water sources, and attributes and preferences of households. The results of this doctoral research can assist water managers in cities in understanding the behavior of their IWS system (including the WDN and the system’s stakeholders), evaluating long-term resilience enhancement policies, and planning for short-term response to disruptions of the WDN.
37
Ye, Shiou-yan y 葉修延. "The Evaluation Model of Stakeholders in Special Event". Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37406426127664365307.
Resumen
碩士南華大學
旅遊事業管理學研究所
93
Tourism is most fashionable industries in the 21st century , but tourism in the industry the unique seasonal characteristic and the resources is limited actually must overcome the difficult position. Because the festival celebrates the activity is an attraction which one kind artificial creates especially tourism the resources deficient area or tourism area to enter time the off seasons , may attract more tourists to come and creates richly tourism income, and event itself has the formidable collection guest strength and the promotion essence is one kind the marketing packing which grows to the county city and the traveling destination. The purpose of this research is establishment a evaluation model of stakeholders in special event. By way of correlation literature discussion formulation six appraisals constructions surface is the stakeholders is host organization, host community, sponsors, media, tourist and co-works and asks to take between the preliminary appraisal criterion to use Grey Relational Analysis then revises criterion relational low total items is six dimensions and twenty-two criterions use AHP Extracts criteria weight. This research result reveals “media” is most important in the event stakeholders then “tourist” “co-workers” “host organization” “sponsors” and “host community”.
38
Wu, Hsin-hui y 吳欣憓. "The Risk Communication and Communication Risk between Stakeholders and Plasticizer Event". Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/yu6tzy.
Resumen
碩士逢甲大學
合作經濟學所
100
A Taiwan food safety event was an international scandal in 2011. Because industrial plasticizer to be added to the legitimate additives of clouding agent. The food affected includes beverages, fruit juices, bread, sports drinks, health food, and jam. Hundreds of domestic drinks, food and pharmaceutical industry vendors, and more than 500 items were deeply influenced by the image of Taiwan''s food safety system. Within three months the number of products off the shelf a total of 58,247 items, which seriously affected the whole food supply chain management. Collected news in this study between 23 May 2011 to 23 May 2012, the domestic news on internet about the plasticizer event, as well as collected the news release from the Department of Health through the content analysis to reserch. The plasticizer event caused great concern of consumers and the public. Rapid dissemination of messages over the internet media, affect the stakeholders of the event deeply. The article will organized the food safety system in Taiwan, and then analyize the risk relationship between different stakeholders. We propose a new theory about the food safety event, providing gornvenment to effective manage and reduceing potential damage. Keyword：Risk communication, Stakeholders, Content analysis
39
Kruger, Elizabeth Ann. "A stakeholder perspective on mega-events as an element of tourism destination competitiveness". Diss., 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24642.
Resumen
South Africa’s hosting of the 2010 FIFA World Cup™ came at a time when the position as host of a high-profile mega-event has become a sought-after status for countries worldwide. Not only do these events hold the promise of extensive triple-bottom-line legacies, but they also offer an extremely powerful destination marketing platform. However, no destination is guaranteed success and sustainable competitiveness by being offered the once-off opportunity to host a major international event. This study focuses on the ways and measures in which mega-events can contribute to destination competitiveness in its entirety as depicted in a popular model of tourism destination competitiveness. Existing literature on destination competitiveness and mega-events, as well as comparative case studies of recent mega-events were explored to furnish a set of apparent key success factors for the sustainable hosting of mega-events. This set of factors was then tested within a case study context through the collection of primary and secondary qualitative data. Industry experts from both the tourism and events industries in the City of Tshwane were interviewed on the eve of the 2010 FIFA World Cup™. In addition, strategic documents and other secondary data were investigated to form an understanding of the role of the event as a potential catalyst for destination development. The City’s competitiveness was evaluated before the event, and compared to an evaluation of its perceived competitiveness as a result of the event. Based on the findings, a set of five critical success factors was developed. It includes the need to address eventsm as a strategic destination priority; effective stakeholder identification and role clarification; resource management for the event; alignment of the event strategy with the overall destination marketing strategy; and pro-actively addressing environmental issues. These factors are presented within a timeframe before, during and after the actual event. Through the proposed framework, it may be possible to manage the hosting of events in such a way as to contribute to sustained, holistic competitiveness of the host destination; ensuring alignment with the overall destination marketing and management strategy.Dissertation (MCom)--University of Pretoria, 2011.
Tourism Management
unrestricted
40
Wang, Chung-Hsiang Ph D. "Relevance of culture for stakeholder theory : an ethnographic examination of a sport event in Taiwan". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-12-6516.
Resumen
Researchers who focus on strategic management and event management have used stakeholder theory to understand the relationships between a focal organization and its stakeholder. Nevertheless, achieving collaborative solutions can be difficult due to the widely varying values among actors as well as the influence of institutional forces such as legal or social norms. Furthermore, organizational, industrial, and national cultures in which these norms, values, morals, and ethics are embedded vary enormously. What varies culturally, however, is the perception of stakeholders and how a focal organization interacts with its stakeholders.
What has yet to be examined in depth, however, is the relevance of national culture on stakeholder theory and factors that facilitate or impede networking and alliance formation for and through events in different cultural setting. The main research objective of the study is therefore to re-examine the relationship and interactions between a sports event organization and its stakeholders in Chinese culture. By conducting an ethnography study on a sport event company in Taiwan, this study attempted to perform a cultural configuration on the Western-developed stakeholder theory.
The methods of data collection in this ethnographic study include participant observation, interviews, field notes, event analysis, and document analysis. Thick descriptions with detail the patterns of culture and social relationships in this specific cultural context are generated. A thematic was performed and thirteen themes emerge. Eleven of them are related to guanxi and concepts of stakeholder theory. The other two are not directly related but unique to the context of this study, i.e., the sport industry in Chinese society. Themes related to guanxi and concepts of stakeholder theory fall broadly into four categories: managerial level, organizational level, inter-organizational level, and macro level.
The results suggest that Chinese culture does indeed have, at various levels, a profound influence on stakeholder theory. The finding of this study also indicates that the guanxi, renqing, and mianzi that embedded in Chinese culture could have a substantial influence on legitimacy, trust, and reciprocity that determine the way CEOs recognize and interact with their stakeholders. In conclusion, this study, coming from such an interpretivist viewpoint, uses an ethnographic approach to seek alternative and narrative accounts in a different national culture for stakeholder theory development. Lastly, limitations and recommendations for future studies are provided.text
41
(6997697), Devin T. Knighton. "Tapping the Untapped Potential of Big Data to Assess the Type of Organization-Stakeholder Relationship on Social Media". Thesis, 2019.
Resumen
Social media is impacting the practice of public relations inmany different ways, but the focus of this dissertation is on the power of big data from social media to identify and assess the relationship that stakeholders have with the organization. Social media analytics have tended to measure reactions to messages, rather than the strength of the relationship, even though public relations is responsible for building strong relationships with the organization’s stakeholders. Yet, social media provides insight into the conversations that stakeholders have with other stakeholders about the organization and thus can reveal insight into the quality of the relationship they have with the organization.This dissertation takes a networked approach to understandthe strength of the relationship that the organization has with its stakeholders, meaning it acknowledges that the relationships two entities have with each other are influenced by the relationships those entities have with others in common. In this case, the relationship that a stakeholder has with the organizationis influenced by the relationship the stakeholder has with other stakeholders. Thus, one way to study the relationship that a stakeholder has with the organization is to look at the conversation and the postings on social media among the various stakeholders. The ultimate aim of the dissertation is to show how the relationship can be assessed, so the organization can create strategies that develop mutually beneficial relationships over time.
The context for the study is based on two major events where companies deliberately gather together their stakeholders to interact in person and onsocial media about issues and products related to the organization’sfuture. The first event is Adobe Creative Max, which Adobe hosts each year for creative professionals. The second context for the study is Dreamforce, which is hosted by Salesforce.com and includes so many attendees that the company has to bring in cruise ships to dock in the San Francisco Bay during the event since all the hotels in the area sell out far in advance. These two events provide a specific situation where stakeholders interact with other stakeholders outside of a crisis, which represents the majority of day-to-day public relations practice. Twitter data was collected during for each week of each conference, and all company tweets were filtered out of the data sample. Atext-mining approach was then used to examine the conversations among the stakeholders at the events.
Findings indicate that the strongest relationship was developed by Salesforce.com with its stakeholders at the Dreamforce 2018 event in large part because ofthe CEO’s keynote andthe organizational commitment to social justice and sustainability. Granted, Salesforce hadalready worked to develop a culture among employees and customers based on the concept, “family,”or “Ohana.” However, the text of the conversations reveal that the focus at this conference was on societal issues presented by the CEO. In contrast, the findings from the Adobe conference suggest the organization has a transactional relationship with its stakeholders, in part because the CEO keynote focused heavily on products and technology. The implications of these findings indicate that big data from social media can be used to assess relationships, especially when social media data represents conversations and interactions among stakeholders. The findings also show the influence of CEO communications on the relationship and the vital role that public relations practitioners play in setting that CEO communications agenda.
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Bi-Yuan, Shen y 沈碧垣. "Taipei City Government Crisis Management Network Analysis －The case of the Maokong Gondola Suspended Event from the perspective of stakeholders". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99280617195196324035.
Resumen
碩士中華大學
行政管理學系碩士班
99
Abstract In modern pluralistic democracy in the social environment, to meet the diverse needs of conflict between multiple stakeholders, the formulation of public policy for the public sector managers is a difficult task. This study is intended to observe the crisis management and ability of handling crisis of Taipei City Government for “Maokong Gondola Suspended Event”, during September 30 of 2008 and March 30 of 2010, from the perspective of stakeholders according to the reports of the three major domestic news agencies. This study adopts Mitchell (1997) stakeholder identification and salience theory to construct the "two-stage and two-layer" analytic procedure. The stage one is to analyze the concerned issues and the attitudes for public policies – support, neutrality, and opposition, mainly from three relationship attributes - power, legitimacy and urgency. Through the result of stage one, the second stage, the analysis of stakeholder salience, is to analyze the viewpoints of the latent stakeholders, expectant stakeholders, and definitive stakeholders. Finally, according to the attributes of each stakeholder and its salience, this study analyzes all types of stakeholders. And in "stakeholders conflict early warning chart ", the levels of conflict will be divided into five types, fourteen kinds of conflict points, so they can be used to judge which level the conflict is. The analytic model constructed in this study, conducting the public policy analysis for the Maokong Gondola suspended events, can be further confirmed by the formulation of public policies for related types of stakeholders, and according to the attitudes and issues related to stakeholders, Taipei City Government will be provided a reference when it formulates public policies. In addition, this study further proposes the stakeholder conflict early warning chart as the alert model for government authorities to formulate public policies. Keywords: Crisis Management, Network Management, Stakeholders
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YU, HSUEH CHING y 薛清鈺. "A Stakeholder Research On Event Planning for The World Games 2009 Kaohsiung: Perspectives from Government, Organizer, and Residents". Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66943691948168559134.
Resumen
碩士南台科技大學
休閒事業管理系
96
Kaohsiung City will host the 8th World Games in 2009. During the 11–day event, lots of outstanding athletes and tourists around the world will visit Kaohsiung to join and testify for this international sport event, and thereafter they will be aware of Taiwan with an understanding of Kaohsiung City. For this reason, successfully staging this mega sport event has become an important issue and its success will be subject to the related event planning, which plays a crucial role in determining the expected effects on the hosting country. This research explores issues related to events planning for the World Games 2009 Kaohsiung from the perspectives of event stakeholders: the government, the organizer, and residents. Both in-depth interviews and questionnaire survey methods were utilized to identify the current situation, and recommendations were made for the evaluated problems. Drawing on the interviews with the personnel from the Kaohsiung City Government and the World Games 2009 Kaohsiung Organizing Committee (KOC), the execution of event planning, up to present, is deemed appropriate in that it has been in accordance with the Master Plan, from the building and renovation of the stadiums, warm-ups staging, sponsorship, accommodation arrangement, public relation and propagandism, scheduling for competition time, reception for the coach and judges, contract signing, financial management, risk management, volunteer recruiting and training, to media retransmission program and commodity authorizing. All listed above have the very detailed progress report from each week to each month. However, the results also indicated several problems facing the World Games 2009 Kaohsiung: the shortage of specialized talented persons, the lack of resource integration, the internal contrasting opinions inside KOC, the deficiency of international marketing budget and the insufficiency of active propaganda. Comparing with the findings from survey on 567 residents in Kaohsiung, the stakeholders investigated in this research have all agreed that the propaganda for the World Games 2009 Kaohsiung ought to be strengthened. Accordingly, the researcher made recommends to resolve these problems, which includes: to cultivate specialized talented persons by holding other international competitions or international conferences; to establish the inter-department group or team for resource integration; to strengthen KOC’s sponsorship and/or remove the limits of the government procurement law stipulation and to assist Kaohsiung City in holding the World Games 2009 using national-level resources. At last, it is expected that residents can understand more and identify themselves with the World Games 2009 and further actively participate in related activities through effective promotional efforts by the government and KOC. By hosting the World Games 2009, it is hoped to transform Kaohsiung City to an international commerce and tourist city. In this way, Kaohsiung City can increase its visibility in Taiwan and demonstrate itself to the world successfully.
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"Evaluation of Flood Mitigation Strategies for the Santa Catarina Watershed using a Multi-model Approach". Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.38363.
Resumen
abstract: The increasingly recurrent extraordinary flood events in the metropolitan area of Monterrey, Mexico have led to significant stakeholder interest in understanding the hydrologic response of the Santa Catarina watershed to extreme events. This study analyzes a flood mitigation strategy proposed by stakeholders through a participatory workshop and are assessed using two hydrological models: The Hydrological Modeling System (HEC-HMS) and the Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN)-based Real-time Integrated Basin Simulator (tRIBS).
The stakeholder-derived flood mitigation strategy consists of placing new hydraulic infrastructure in addition to the current flood controls in the basin. This is done by simulating three scenarios: (1) evaluate the impact of the current structure, (2) implementing a large dam similar to the Rompepicos dam and (3) the inclusion of three small detention dams. These mitigation strategies are assessed in the context of a major flood event caused by the landfall of Hurricane Alex in July 2010 through a consistent application of the two modeling tools. To do so, spatial information on topography, soil, land cover and meteorological forcing were assembled, quality-controlled and input into each model. Calibration was performed for each model based on streamflow observations and maximum observed reservoir levels from the National Water Commission in Mexico.
Simulation analyses focuses on the differential capability of the two models in capturing the spatial variability in rainfall, topographic conditions, soil hydraulic properties and its effect on the flood response in the presence of the different flood mitigation structures. The implementation of new hydraulic infrastructure is shown to have a positive impact on mitigating the flood peak with a more favorable reduction in the peak at the outlet from the larger dam (16.5% in tRIBS and 23% in HEC-HMS) than the collective effect from the small structures (12% in tRIBS and 10% in HEC-HMS). Furthermore, flood peak mitigation depends strongly on the number and locations of the new dam sites in relation to the spatial distribution of rainfall and flood generation. Comparison of the two modeling approaches complements the analysis of available observations for the flood event and provides a framework within which to derive a multi-model approach for stakeholder-driven solutions.Dissertation/Thesis
Masters Thesis Civil and Environmental Engineering 2016
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Gomes, Ana Rita Gago. "Stock market reaction to corporate stands against racism : Summer 2020". Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/34770.
Resumen
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the market reaction to Corporate Sociopolitical Activity, utilizing an event study methodology to determine the impact of an event on the companies’ abnormal stock returns. The sample consists of Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, US-based companies that made a statement condemning racism after the death of George Floyd on May 25 of 2020. Daily stock return is used to calculate the Cumulative Abnormal Returns (CAR) and Cumulative Average Abnormal Returns (CAAR) for the [-1,1] event window, which includes the day before, the day of, and the day after the event took place. Main results indicate that there is marginal evidence to believe that companies that made those statements saw a positive stock market return. Furthermore, using the Multiple Regression model, it was shown that the level of liberalism by the employees in the firm that made the statement negatively impacts the stock market returns.O objetivo deste estudo é investigar a reação do mercado a Estratégias Sociopolíticas Corporativas, utilizando a metodologia de estudos de eventos, de modo a determinar o impacto de um evento nos retornos anormais da cotação de mercado da empresa. A amostra consiste em empresas americanas, pertencentes ao Index Standard & Poor’s 500, que emitiram comunicados a condenar o racismo, após a morte de George Floyd, a 25 de maio de 2020. Os retornos da cotação de mercado diários são aplicados, de maneira a calcular Retornos Anormais Acumulados e os Retornos Médios Anormais Acumulados para a janela de evento [-1,1], que inclui o dia antes, o dia e o dia depois de o evento acontecer. Os resultados principais indicam que existe provas marginais para acreditar que as empresas que efetuaram esses comunicados tiveram uma reação positiva do mercado. Adicionalmente, ao usar o modelo de Regressão Múltipla, verificou-se que o nível de liberalismo dos empregados das empresas que emitiram os comunicados afeta negativamente os retornos na bolsa.
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Tiago, Andreia Filipa Gama Miguel. "Lançamento de um novo serviço na EUROPALCO: Máquina de Impressão 3D". Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/35576.
Resumen
Vinda de Desporto, que sempre foi a minha área de eleição, decidi por vários motivos
embarcar numa outra em expansão que é o Marketing. Desde o início do Mestrado em Gestão
de Marketing, que tinha muita vontade em realizar um estágio profissional, com o intuito de
pôr em prática os conteúdos abordados no curso e assim perceber como funciona o marketing
dentro de uma organização.
Dia 2 de Setembro de 2019 é o primeiro dia no estágio, estou nervosa e com imensas
expectativas, sendo recebida de braços abertos pela minha orientadora. Houve uma sessão de
acolhimento e de seguida, começámos o trabalho. Passados alguns dias, foi-me transmitida a
informação de que no próximo ano (2020) a EUROPALCO iria adquirir uma nova máquina
para disponibilizar um novo serviço para os seus clientes: a Impressão 3D. Rapidamente decidi
que iria desenvolver um projeto para a empresa e que esse seria o meu tema. A ideia principal
deste projeto é então a elaboração de um plano de marketing que vise comunicar aos clientes
este novo serviço disponibilizado pela empresa,sobretudo às agências de eventos e às empresas,
que são o Target da EUROPALCO.
Estamos perante uma organização de prestação de serviços inserida no setor do turismo
e sobretudo dos eventos, logo os temas de revisão de literatura são sobretudo o Turismo,
Marketing de Serviços, Stakeholders e tudo o que envolver o serviço em questão, desde o que
é, como se processa, e quais as suas limitações e possibilidades. Após esta revisão, torna-se
fundamental analisar todo o ecossistema da empresa, analisando os fatores que influenciam a
organização tanto de forma interna como externa.
De seguida, será implementada a metodologia composta por uma Observação num
evento, e um conjunto de Entrevistas a algumas empresas de variadossetores como a decoração,
hotelaria, eventos, etc. Osresultados desta metodologia levarão à Análise Estratégica do Projeto
e ao Enquadramento dessas Opções Estratégicas do mesmo. Ou seja, serão desenvolvidas e
detalhadas estratégias para comunicar o novo serviço da empresa. Por fim, irei expôr todas as
minhas conclusões acerca do estudo e projeto realizado, dando recomendações para que a
organização consiga obter resultados deste novo serviçoComing from Sports, which has always been my area of choice, I decided for various reasons to embark on an expanding one which is Marketing. Since the beginning of the Master in Marketing Management, I had a great desire to carry out a professional internship, in order to put into practice the contents covered in the course and thus understand how marketing works within an organization. September 2, 2019, the first day of my internship, I am nervous and with immense expectations, being welcomed with open arms by my advisor. There was a welcoming session and then we started to work. After a few days, I was informed that next year (2020) EUROPALCO would acquire a new machine to provide a new service for its customers: 3D printing. I quickly decided that I would develop a project for the company and that that would be my theme. The main idea of this project is then the elaboration of a marketing plan that aims to communicate to customers this new service provided by the company, especially to the event agencies and companies, which are EUROPALCO's Target. We are dealing with a service provision organization within the events sector, so the literature review themes are mainly Marketing of Services, Stakeholders and everything that involves the service in question, from what it is, how it is processed, and which its limitations and possibilities. After this review, it is essential to analyze the entire ecosystem of the company, analyzing the factors that influence the organization both internally and externally. Then, the methodology consisting of an Observation at an event, and a set of Interviews to some companies from various sectors such as decoration, hotels, events, etc. will be implemented. The results of this methodology will lead to the Strategic Analysis of the Project and the Framework of these Strategic Options. That is, strategies will be developed and detailed to communicate the new service of the company. Finally, I will expose all my conclusions about the study and project carried out, giving recommendations for the organization to obtain results from this new service.
47
Petříková, Lucia. "Selhání implementace státní kulturní politiky na příkladu projektu stavby nové budovy Národní knihovny". Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-298544.
Resumen
The thesis focuses on a chosen public policy issue, as a part of cultural policy, namely on an implementation of a project of new building of National library of Czech Republic in Prague, arisen from an international architecture competition. This thesis has a form of a case study paper and investigates all relevant events and circumstances of the case, as well as interested stakeholders. They were characterised to disclose their possible role in implementation deficit, which occurred in the case. The aim of this thesis is to provide complex insight into the case, to find the point of implementation deficit in the process and to identify the values and hidden motivations of stakeholders. The thesis is divided into three chapters. In the first chapter, there is a summary of theoretical knowledge about public policy and implementation process and its analysis. The author describes three possible approaches to implementation analysis. Second chapter focuses on culture and its specifics, in the forming of culture policy. The third chapter is a complete analysis of the case, including event analysis and stakeholder analysis. In the conclusion, the author sums up the identified causes of implementation deficit and gives recommendations for possible future implementation of a similar cultural project.
48
Baranková, Soňa. "Aktéři v procesu transformace nemocnic na akciové společnosti na Slovensku (2010-2011)". Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-324969.
Resumen
This thesis is focused on the transformation of hospitals into joint stock companies from 2010 to the end of 2011. It is primarily aimed at actors, their actions, positions, attitudes and interests in this process. Furthermore, it is concerned with the question of the public vs. private interests in terms of health protection, ensuring the availability and quality of healthcare. The transformation process of hospitals and the position of actors is explained by the combination of economic and public policy theory - neoliberalism, economic globalization, New Public Management and Advocacy Coalition Framework. We explain actions, attitudes and interests of actors in the transformation process of hospitals by using research methods such as an analysis of selected events in health care and research of actors' actions. These research methods are based on different methods of data collecting such as semi-structured and informal interviews, a questionnaire survey and the study of secondary sources. The main aim of this thesis is an analysis of the transformation process of hospitals into joint stock companies in context of selected events in health policy, with a focus on research of actors' actions, attitudes and interests in this process. Keywords hospitals, transformation, actors, joint stock company,...