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1

HUANG, YAN-NONG, VERONICA DAHL, and JIAWEI HAN. "FACT UPDATES IN LOGIC DATABASES." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 05, no. 03 (September 1995): 467–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021819409500023x.

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A logic database has two components. One comprises the base knowledge, represented explicitly, called the extensional base. The other stores more general knowledge in the form of derivation rules, and is called the intensional base. One may calculate derived facts in advance and store (or materialize) them. Thus, the response time can be expected to speed up. In this paper, we study a new evaluation technique for incrementally maintaining derived facts whenever updates occur on base facts. Our method is based on the seminaive evaluation so it is easy to implement; it is set-oriented, multiple
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2

Lee, Dik Lun, Manli Zhu, and Haibo Hu. "When Location-Based Services Meet Databases." Mobile Information Systems 1, no. 2 (2005): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/941816.

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As location-based services (LBSs) grow to support a larger and larger user community and to provide more and more intelligent services, they must face a few fundamental challenges, including the ability to not only accept coordinates as location data but also manipulate high-level semantics of the physical environment. They must also handle a large amount of location updates and client requests and be able to scale up as their coverage increases. This paper describes some of our research in location modeling and updates and techniques for enhancing system performance by caching and batch proce
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3

Nguyen, Thang Trung, Dieu Ngoc Vo, Hai Van Tran, and Le Van Dai. "Optimal Dispatch of Reactive Power Using Modified Stochastic Fractal Search Algorithm." Complexity 2019 (May 28, 2019): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4670820.

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This paper applies a proposed modified stochastic fractal search algorithm (MSFS) for dealing with all constraints of optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) and finding optimal solutions for three different cases including power loss optimization, voltage deviation optimization, and L-index optimization. The proposed MSFS method is newly constructed in the paper by modifying three new solution update mechanisms on standard stochastic fractal search algorithm (SSFS). The first modification is to keep only one formula and abandon one formula in the diffusion process while the second modification
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4

Gogic, G., C. H. Papadimitriou, and M. Sideri. "Incremental Recompilation of Knowledge." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 8 (January 1, 1998): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.380.

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Approximating a general formula from above and below by Horn formulas (its Horn envelope and Horn core, respectively) was proposed by Selman and Kautz (1991, 1996) as a form of ``knowledge compilation,'' supporting rapid approximate reasoning; on the negative side, this scheme is static in that it supports no updates, and has certain complexity drawbacks pointed out by Kavvadias, Papadimitriou and Sideri (1993). On the other hand, the many frameworks and schemes proposed in the literature for theory update and revision are plagued by serious complexity-theoretic impediments, even in the Horn c
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5

Schrader, Wayne L., Ronald E. Voss, and Kent J. Bradford. "World Wide Web Access to Multimedia Resources." HortScience 31, no. 4 (August 1996): 588d—588. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.588d.

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Agricultural producers in the United States require timely and accurate information on critical issues, environmental crises, and best management practices to make effective production decisions and to remain competitive in a global economy. Sources of information (university departments, extension, industry, consultants, scientific and trade publications) often take a single discipline approach that makes it difficult for growers to process and utilize information effectively. The high cost of printed publications make frequent updates impractical, while rapidly changing technologies and issu
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6

Yuan, Peiyan, Xiaoxiao Pang, Ping Liu, and En Zhang. "FollowMe: One Social Importance-Based Collaborative Scheme in MONs." Future Internet 11, no. 4 (April 17, 2019): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi11040098.

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The performance of mobile opportunistic networks mainly relies on collaboration among nodes. Thus far, researchers have ignored the influence of node sociality on the incentive process, leading to poor network performance. Considering the fact that followers always imitate the behavior of superstars, this paper proposes FollowMe, which integrates the social importance of nodes with evolutionary game theory to improve the collaborative behavior of nodes. First, we use the prisoner’s dilemma model to establish the matrix of game gains between nodes. Second, we introduce the signal reference as a
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7

DeLaurentis, Poching, Todd A. Walroth, Andrew C. Fritschle, Denny Yu, Jee Eun Hong, Yuehwern Yih, and James Fuller. "Stakeholder perceptions of smart infusion pumps and drug library updates: A multisite, interdisciplinary study." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 76, no. 17 (July 20, 2019): 1281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxz135.

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Abstract Purpose Results of a questionnaire-based study to evaluate smart infusion pump end users’ perceptions and understanding of the drug library update process are reported. Methods The Indianapolis Coalition for Patient Safety, Inc., in partnership with the Regenstrief Center for Healthcare Engineering, conducted a 33-item electronic, cross-sectional survey across 5 Indiana health systems from May through November 2017. Interdisciplinary participants identified for survey distribution included nurses, pharmacists, biomedical engineers, administrators, and medication safety officers. The s
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8

Hoffman, Christopher W. "Revising the Conceptual Framework of the International Standards: IASB Proposals Met with Support and Skepticism." World Journal of Business and Management 2, no. 1 (March 28, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/wjbm.v2i1.8868.

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This article analyzes the current financial reporting issue regarding the updates proposed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. Since accounting standard-setters have embraced the notion of concepts as a guide and foundation to developing accounting standards, the IASB has concluded that there should be more importance place on developing a solid framework. Based on current literature and the fact that the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the U.S. has a solid framework in place, the IASB has designed proposed
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9

SWIFT, TERRANCE. "Incremental Tabling in Support of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 14, no. 4-5 (July 2014): 553–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068414000209.

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AbstractResolution-based Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KRR) systems, such as Flora-2, Silk or Ergo, can scale to tens or hundreds of millions of facts, while supporting reasoning that includes Hilog, inheritance, defeasibility theories, and equality theories. These systems handle the termination and complexity issues that arise from the use of these features by a heavy use of tabled resolution. In fact, such systems table by default all rules defined by users, unless they are simple facts.Performing dynamic updates within such systems is nearly impossible unless the tables themselves
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10

Angriman, Eugenio, Michał Boroń, and Henning Meyerhenke. "A Batch-dynamic Suitor Algorithm for Approximating Maximum Weighted Matching." ACM Journal of Experimental Algorithmics 27 (December 31, 2022): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3529228.

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Matching is a popular combinatorial optimization problem with numerous applications in both commercial and scientific fields. Computing optimal matchings w.r.t. cardinality or weight can be done in polynomial time; still, this task can become infeasible for very large networks. Thus, several approximation algorithms that trade solution quality for a faster running time have been proposed. For networks that change over time, fully dynamic algorithms that efficiently maintain an approximation of the optimal matching after a graph update have been introduced as well. However, no semi- or fully dy
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11

Sapozhkova, Zh Yu, and K. I. Eremin. "UPDATES IN PROTOCOL FOR HUMAN SEMEN EXAMINATION." Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics 65, no. 2 (February 15, 2020): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2084-2020-65-2-106-110.

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Currently, the WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen (5th edition, 2010) provides updated, standardized, evidence-based procedures and recommendations for laboratory managers, scientists and technicians to follow in examining human semen in a clinical or research setting. Despite the fact, there are several gaps and limitations in the interpretation of this compendium. Mostly, the WHO-protocol of estimation of peroxidase-positive cells and spermatozoa, as well as evaluation of their viability and morphology are not so affordable and applicable in Russia due to
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12

Ayres, Nicholas, Lipika Deka, and Daniel Paluszczyszyn. "Continuous Automotive Software Updates through Container Image Layers." Electronics 10, no. 6 (March 20, 2021): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10060739.

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The vehicle-embedded system also known as the electronic control unit (ECU) has transformed the humble motorcar, making it more efficient, environmentally friendly, and safer, but has led to a system which is highly dependent on software. As new technologies and features are included with each new vehicle model, the increased reliance on software will no doubt continue. It is an undeniable fact that all software contains bugs, errors, and potential vulnerabilities, which when discovered must be addressed in a timely manner, primarily through patching and updates, to preserve vehicle and occupa
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13

Chelbi, Slaheddine, Majed Abdouli, Mourad Kaddes, Claude Duvallet, and Rafik Bouaziz. "An Unequal Cluster-based Routing Protocol Based on Data Controlling for Wireless Sensor Network." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 5 (October 1, 2016): 2403. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i5.10713.

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<p>Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) differ from traditional wireless communication networks in several characteristics. One of these characteristics is power awarness, due to the fact that the batteries of sensor nodes have a restricted lifetime and are difficult to be replaced. Therefore, all protocols must be designed to minimize energy consumption and preserve the longevity of the network. In this paper, we propose (i) to fairly balance the load among nodes. For this, we generate an unequal clusters size where the cluster heads (CH) election is based on energy availability, (ii) to redu
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14

Chelbi, Slaheddine, Majed Abdouli, Mourad Kaddes, Claude Duvallet, and Rafik Bouaziz. "An Unequal Cluster-based Routing Protocol Based on Data Controlling for Wireless Sensor Network." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 5 (October 1, 2016): 2403. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i5.pp2403-2414.

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<p>Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) differ from traditional wireless communication networks in several characteristics. One of these characteristics is power awarness, due to the fact that the batteries of sensor nodes have a restricted lifetime and are difficult to be replaced. Therefore, all protocols must be designed to minimize energy consumption and preserve the longevity of the network. In this paper, we propose (i) to fairly balance the load among nodes. For this, we generate an unequal clusters size where the cluster heads (CH) election is based on energy availability, (ii) to redu
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15

Bouanaka, Mohamed Ali, Kamal Hamaz, Assia Tebib, and Mohamed Sandeli. "Self-Healing in Web Service-Based Systems Using QoS." International Journal of Technology Diffusion 13, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijtd.306649.

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Availability of components in online systems cannot be guaranteed due to the unstable nature of the web (updates, changes, etc.). A well-designed system must take this fact into account in order to ensure the availability of services which is a very difficult challenge due to the confidentiality and autonomy of each service component. An interesting solution for this is to tolerate these problems at the composite level by having a mechanism of recovery, called Self-healing. In this work, we proposed a solution that consists of implementing a formal approach, making it possible to model a busin
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16

Chen, Xin, You Peng, Sibo Wang, and Jeffrey Xu Yu. "DLCR." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 15, no. 8 (April 2022): 1645–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3529337.3529348.

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Many real-world graphs, e.g., social networks, biological networks, knowledge graphs, naturally come with edge-labels, with different labels representing different relationships between nodes. On such edge-labeled graphs, an important query is the label-constrained reachability (LCR) query, where we are given a source s , a target t , a label set ψ, and the goal is to check if there exists any path P from s to t such that labels of edges on P all belong to ψ. Existing indexing schemes for LCR queries still focus on static graphs, despite the fact that many edge-labeled graphs are dynamic in na
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17

Sivakumar, Gayathri, Alexandra Budure, and Elise Quint. "Updates on chronic non-cancer pain management in face of the opioid crisis." University of Western Ontario Medical Journal 87, no. 1 (April 24, 2018): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/uwomj.v87i1.1928.

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Chronic pain not associated with malignancy is experienced by a significant proportion of the Canadian population. As the quality of life and physical functioning are markedly impaired in patients with chronic non-cancer pain, clinicians have commonly turned to opioid therapy for pain management. Since the 1990s, the steady increase in dispensing of prescription opioids has paralleled trends in opioid-related hospitalizations, overdoses, and fatalities. In fact, over-prescription and longterm opioid therapy are among the many root causes fueling Canada’s rise in opioid addiction and opioid-rel
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18

Gonzalez, María Carolina, Janine I. Rossato, Andressa Radiske, Lia R. M. Bevilaqua, and Martín Cammarota. "Dopamine controls whether new declarative information updates reactivated memories through reconsolidation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 29 (July 12, 2021): e2025275118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2025275118.

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Consolidation and reconsolidation are independent memory processes. Consolidation stabilizes new memories, whereas reconsolidation restabilizes memories destabilized when reactivated during recall. However, the biological role of the destabilization/reconsolidation cycle is still unknown. It has been hypothesized that reconsolidation links new information with reactivated memories, but some reports suggest that new and old memories are associated through consolidation mechanisms instead. Object-recognition memory (ORM) serves to judge the familiarity of items and is essential for remembering p
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19

Mutsvairo, Bruce, and Saba Bebawi. "Journalism Educators, Regulatory Realities, and Pedagogical Predicaments of the “Fake News” Era: A Comparative Perspective on the Middle East and Africa." Journalism & Mass Communication Educator 74, no. 2 (March 13, 2019): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077695819833552.

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From diplomatic spats between Qatar and Saudi Arabia to ubiquitous deceptive “news” updates purportedly sent by the Eritrean government urging all men to marry two wives or risk imprisonment, the future of fact-based reporting appears uncertain as mass media recipients world over become accustomed to consuming “fake news.” Despite the exponential expansion of journalism educators in the Middle East and Africa, several curriculums in these regions have been struggling to cope with the rising dominance of the “fake news” movement. Both regions have a well-documented appetite for conspiracy theor
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20

Molica, Stefano. "Chronic lymphocytic leukemia paradigm continues to be refined: news from the American Society of Hematology 2018 annual meeting." International Journal of Hematologic Oncology 8, no. 2 (August 2019): IJH14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/ijh-2019-0001.

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There were a number of important updates and advances presented at the 2018 Annual American Society of Hematology meeting. With respect to the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, the American Society of Hematology 2018 was notable for an improved understanding of ibrutinib-based therapies. In fact, three prospective Phase III trials presented at the meeting indicate, in turn, that ibrutinib alone, ibrutinib plus rituximab, or ibrutinib plus obinutuzumab, should be the new standard of care for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. However, additional clinical trials comparing chemo-immunotherapy
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21

Gál, Angelika. "THE STUDY OF THE HUNGARIAN LANGUAGE USE IN SLOVAK SECONDARY SCHOOLS." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 14, no. 3 (October 2, 2020): 411–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2020-14-3-411-417.

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The variety of Hungarian spoken in Slovakia is widely used in elevated functions, since it is the language of culture, and several areas of education [Lanstyák 1996; Šenkár 2019; Tóth 2019; Németh 2020; Vančo 2020] despite the fact that the curricula are based on the Hungary Hungarian standard [Kozmács-Vančo 2016]. István Lanstyák conducted a study in 2000 to explore the differences between the use of the Hungarian language in Slovakia and Hungary. The aim of the present paper is to examine how language use in Slovakia and Hungary has changed over the past two decades: it updates the previous
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22

Gao, Xin, Gengxin Duan, and Chunguang Lan. "Bayesian Updates for an Extreme Value Distribution Model of Bridge Traffic Load Effect Based on SHM Data." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (August 2, 2021): 8631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158631.

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As the distribution function of traffic load effect on bridge structures has always been unknown or very complicated, a probability model of extreme traffic load effect during service periods has not yet been perfectly predicted by the traditional extreme value theory. Here, we focus on this problem and introduce a novel method based on the bridge structural health monitoring data. The method was based on the fact that the tails of the probability distribution governed the behavior of extreme values. The generalized Pareto distribution was applied to model the tail distribution of traffic load
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23

Zwolak, Karolina, Łukasz Marchel, Aileen Bohan, Masanao Sumiyoshi, Jaya Roperez, Artur Grządziel, Rochelle Ann Wigley, and Sattiabaruth Seeboruth. "Automatic Identification of Internal Wave Characteristics Affecting Bathymetric Measurement Based on Multibeam Echosounder Water Column Data Analysis." Energies 14, no. 16 (August 5, 2021): 4774. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14164774.

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The accuracy of multibeam echosounder bathymetric measurement depends on the accuracy of the data of the sound speed layers within the water column. This is necessary for the correct modeling of ray bending. It is assumed that the sound speed layers are horizontal and static, according to the sound speed profile traditionally used in the depth calculation. In fact, the boundaries between varying water masses can be curved and oscillate. It is difficult to assess the parameters of these movements based on the sparse sampling of sound velocity profiles (SVP) collected through a survey; thus, alt
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24

Ahmed, Danish, Mohammed Nayeemuddin, Tahar Ayadat, and Andi Asiz. "Computing Competency for Civil Engineering Graduates: Recent Updates and Developments in Saudi Arabia and the US." International Journal of Higher Education 10, no. 6 (June 11, 2021): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v10n6p57.

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This paper discusses recent updates and developments of computing-based courses in the civil engineering discipline. Competency in computing is one of the most important capabilities for university graduates to obtain given the rapid development of computer technology in professional work. Civil engineering is no exception. In fact, many contemporary civil engineering projects require a high degree of computing skills, ranging from performing basic office work to programming for decision support system application in controlling flood water gates to executing construction automation via digita
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25

Ahmad, Anmol, and Fizza Farrukh. "Analyzing Speech Acts In The Pakistani Social Media Scenario: A Gender-Based Comparison." Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 15, no. 1 (September 8, 2017): 17–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v15i1.126.

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Gender studies have been an invigorating field of study under numerous lenses. Such explorations explore the inimitable distinctiveness and resemblance between the two genders. Correspondingly, this study focuses particularly on written communication of Pakistanis. Utilizing Searle’s Taxonomy for Speech Acts (1969) and Wulandari (2014)’s Taxonomy for Speech Act Functions, this research investigates differences and similarities of language use among Males and Females on the online social platforms of Facebook and Twitter. Data comprises of a thousand utterances accounted from selected social me
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26

Santoso, Adi Nugroho, and Made Dharma Astawa. "PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF 34 FLOORS BUILDING STRUCTURE IN SURABAYA BASED ON SNI 1726:2012 AND SNI 1726:2019." Jurnal Teknik Sipil 18, no. 2 (October 1, 2022): 185–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.28932/jts.v18i2.3807.

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Indonesia has undergone several earthquake regulations updates, starting from Peraturan Muatan Indonesia 1970 to SNI 1726:2019. This update requires earthquake loads with a larger return period. This has an impact on the existing buildings that were planned to use the old regulations. It is feared that the building does not meet the requirements required by the new regulations, so a review of the performance of the building is needed. This research will use a case study of a Cornell apartment building with 34 floors in the city of Surabaya, which is planned based on SNI 1726:2012 with concrete
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27

Pratticò, Filippo Gabriele, Federico De Lorenzis, Davide Calandra, Alberto Cannavò, and Fabrizio Lamberti. "Exploring Simulation-Based Virtual Reality as a Mock-Up Tool to Support the Design of First Responders Training." Applied Sciences 11, no. 16 (August 17, 2021): 7527. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11167527.

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Intervention by First Responders (FRs) is essential in disaster response, and their preparation greatly benefits from continuous updates. However, the design of effective training experiences targeted to FRs can be very demanding from the viewpoint of a Training Provisioner (TP). Virtual Reality (VR) may have a key role to play in enhancing and facilitating this task. In fact, VR technology has already proven to be very helpful in the field of emergency training, as well as its use as a powerful design and mock-up tool in many other contexts. In this work, the application of VR as a mock-up to
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28

Li, Qifeng, Xinyi Tang, and Yi Jian. "Learning to Reason on Tree Structures for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering." Sensors 22, no. 4 (February 17, 2022): 1575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22041575.

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Collaborative reasoning for knowledge-based visual question answering is challenging but vital and efficient in understanding the features of the images and questions. While previous methods jointly fuse all kinds of features by attention mechanism or use handcrafted rules to generate a layout for performing compositional reasoning, which lacks the process of visual reasoning and introduces a large number of parameters for predicting the correct answer. For conducting visual reasoning on all kinds of image–question pairs, in this paper, we propose a novel reasoning model of a question-guided t
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29

Ruiz Ciancio, Dario, Mauricio Vargas, William Thiel, Martin Bruno, Paloma Giangrande, and María Mestre. "Aptamers as Diagnostic Tools in Cancer." Pharmaceuticals 11, no. 3 (September 11, 2018): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph11030086.

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Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Researchers have been working hard on investigating not only improved therapeutics but also on early detection methods, both critical to increasing treatment efficacy, and developing methods for disease prevention. The use of nucleic acids, or aptamers, has emerged as more specific and accurate cancer diagnostic and therapeutic tools. Aptamers are single-stranded DNA or RNA molecules that recognize specific targets based on unique three-dimensional conformations. Despite the fact aptamer development has been mainly restricted to laboratory
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Ismail, Heba, Adel Khelifi, and Saad Harous. "A Cognitive Style Based Framework for Usability Evaluation of Online Lecturing Platforms – A Case Study on Zoom and Teams." International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP) 12, no. 1 (February 10, 2022): 104–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v12i1.25295.

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Recently, Zoom and Microsoft Teams have emerged as the most common tools for lecturing activities in higher education institutions. The fact that these platforms were not originally developed for educational purposes resulted in a significant reduction in learning effectiveness, especially in STEM subjects that require a lot of practical knowledge. Despite the enhancements and updates made to these platforms, they have failed to meet the learning effectiveness criteria. A major hindering to learning effectiveness on such systems can be traced not only to the absence of learning-related feature
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31

Rastenis, Justinas, Simona Ramanauskaitė, Ivan Suzdalev, Kornelija Tunaitytė, Justinas Janulevičius, and Antanas Čenys. "Multi-Language Spam/Phishing Classification by Email Body Text: Toward Automated Security Incident Investigation." Electronics 10, no. 6 (March 12, 2021): 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10060668.

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Spamming and phishing are two types of emailing that are annoying and unwanted, differing by the potential threat and impact to the user. Automated classification of these categories can increase the users’ awareness as well as to be used for incident investigation prioritization or automated fact gathering. However, currently there are no scientific papers focusing on email classification concerning these two categories of spam and phishing emails. Therefore this paper presents a solution, based on email message body text automated classification into spam and phishing emails. We apply the pr
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32

Vilas-Boas, Filipe, and Guilherme Macedo. "Management Guidelines for Pancreatic Cystic Lesions: Should we Adopt or Adapt the Current Roadmaps?" Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases 28, no. 4 (December 9, 2019): 495–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.15403/jgld-341.

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Pancreatic cystic lesions are very prevalent, especially in elderly patients and are increasingly being diagnosed because of the massive use of cross sectional imaging. Our knowledge about the natural history of these lesions is limited, especially in the case of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms. This fact explains why scientific societies guidelines statements are based on evidence graded as very low quality and helps the understanding of some of the different guidelines recommendations. Several guidelines have been recently revised to incorporate the new evidence published in the lit
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33

An, Bo, David Kempe, Christopher Kiekintveld, Eric Shieh, Satinder Singh, Milind Tambe, and Yevgeniy Vorobeychik. "Security Games with Limited Surveillance." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 26, no. 1 (September 20, 2021): 1241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v26i1.8236.

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Randomized first-mover strategies of Stackelberg games are used in several deployed applications to allocate limited resources for the protection of critical infrastructure. Stackelberg games model the fact that a strategic attacker can surveil and exploit the defender's strategy, and randomization guards against the worst effects by making the defender less predictable. In accordance with the standard game-theoretic model of Stackelberg games, past work has typically assumed that the attacker has perfect knowledge of the defender's randomized strategy and will react correspondingly. In light
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34

Dibangoye, Jilles Steeve, Christopher Amato, Olivier Buffet, and François Charpillet. "Optimally Solving Dec-POMDPs as Continuous-State MDPs." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 55 (February 24, 2016): 443–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.4623.

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Decentralized partially observable Markov decision processes (Dec-POMDPs) provide a general model for decision-making under uncertainty in decentralized settings, but are difficult to solve optimally (NEXP-Complete). As a new way of solving these problems, we introduce the idea of transforming a Dec-POMDP into a continuous-state deterministic MDP with a piecewise-linear and convex value function. This approach makes use of the fact that planning can be accomplished in a centralized offline manner, while execution can still be decentralized. This new Dec-POMDP formulation, which we call an occu
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Li, Yuansheng, Ping Wei, Mingyi You, Yifan Wei, and Huaguo Zhang. "Joint Detection, Tracking, and Classification of Multiple Extended Objects Based on the JDTC-PMBM-GGIW Filter." Remote Sensing 15, no. 4 (February 5, 2023): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15040887.

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This paper focuses on the problem of joint detection, tracking, and classification (JDTC) for multiple extended objects (EOs) within a Poisson multi-Bernoulli (MB) mixture (PMBM) filter, where an EO is described as an ellipse, and the ellipse is modeled by a random matrix. The EOs are classified according to the size information of the ellipse. Usually, detection, tracking, and classification are processed step-by-step. However, step-by-step processing ignores the coupling relationship between detection, tracking, and classification, resulting in information loss. In fact, detection, tracking,
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36

Hu, Yuheng, Lydia Manikonda, and Subbarao Kambhampati. "What We Instagram: A First Analysis of Instagram Photo Content and User Types." Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 8, no. 1 (May 16, 2014): 595–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v8i1.14578.

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Instagram is a relatively new form of communication where users can easily share their updates by taking photos and tweaking them using filters. It has seen rapid growth in the number of users as well as uploads since it was launched in October 2010. In spite of the fact that it is the most popular photo capturing and sharing application, it has attracted relatively less attention from the research community. In this paper, we present both qualitative and quantitative analysis on Instagram. We use computer vision techniques to examine the photo content. Based on that, we identify the different
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Borah, Upasana, Monika Bharati, Mukesh Chopra, and Abhishek Bharati. "Concept of Law, Dharma and Justice: An Insight to Hindu Jurisprudence." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 8, no. 2 (October 1, 2020): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v8i2.3431.

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Any authorities could have a robust foundation for its survival, “if it’s far based on liberty and justice”. Justice below regulation with out social justice, now no longer has any which means or significance. It isn’t any any doubt that humans due to the fact instances immemorial was hoping for justice and its survival always and ‘justice’ has been the watchword of all foremost social and political reform movements. Endless and ceaseless efforts have been made to abolish in justice, tyranny and exploitation. In the not unusual place parlance justice is equated with the whole thing this is goo
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Linaa Jensen, Jakob, and Anne Scott Sørensen. "“Nobody has 257 Friends”." Nordicom Review 34, no. 1 (July 1, 2013): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2013-0042.

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Abstract In the present article, we discuss norms of friendship and privacy on social network sites by examining strategies of privacy among users, arguing that tacit norms of friendship are now more easily observed. The article is based on a quantitative survey among 1710 Internet users in Denmark, among them 970 Facebook users, subsequent focus group meetings with 20 respondents and finally access to their profiles for a period of twelve months. In line with the research literature on social network sites, our study shows that users’ “friends” consist of a variety of strong, weak and even la
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Chatterjee, Subhashis, and Ankur Shukla. "An Ideal Software Release Policy for an Improved Software Reliability Growth Model Incorporating Imperfect Debugging with Fault Removal Efficiency and Change Point." Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research 34, no. 03 (June 2017): 1740017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217595917400176.

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This paper presents a general software reliability growth model (SRGM) based on non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) and optimal software release policy with cost and reliability criteria. The main motive of this study is to develop a software release time decision model considering maintenance cost and warranty cost under fuzzy environment. In previous studies, maintenance cost has been defined either in terms of warranty cost or fault debugging cost. In reality, maintenance cost includes the cost of free patches, updates, technical support and future enhancement. Also, it is possible that
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40

Rini, Poppy Laksita. "FAKTOR KUNCI KEBERHASILAN MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOKAN PENANGANAN BENCANA ALAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMERINTAH." Jurnal Fokus Manajemen Bisnis 10, no. 1 (April 24, 2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/fokus.v10i1.1675.

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Disaster supply chain management is different from the supply chain management of commercial organization because of the high level of uncertainty. The high level of uncertainty significantly affects the availability of logistic supplies that are needed by the victims of the disaster. This study discovers the key success factors of the disaster supply chain management based on the perspective of the government. The re- search specifically study the Government of the D.I. Yogyakarta that are represented by Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD). Due the fact that Yogyakarta as one of the re
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Speziale, Pietro, Carla Renata Arciola, and Giampiero Pietrocola. "Fibronectin and Its Role in Human Infective Diseases." Cells 8, no. 12 (November 26, 2019): 1516. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells8121516.

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Fibronectin is a multidomain glycoprotein ubiquitously detected in extracellular fluids and matrices of a variety of animal and human tissues where it functions as a key link between matrices and cells. Fibronectin has also emerged as the target for a large number of microorganisms, particularly bacteria. There are clear indications that the binding of microorganism’ receptors to fibronectin promotes attachment to and infection of host cells. Each bacterium may use different receptors which recognize specific fibronectin domains, mostly the N-terminal domain and the central cell-binding domain
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Averin, E. E., A. E. Nikitin, I. G. Nikitin, and A. V. Sozykin. "The place of ramipril in modern guidelines for the management of patients with cardiovascular diseases." Medical Council, no. 21 (January 20, 2019): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2018-21-34-41.

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Updates of clinical guidelines and publication of new research results entail changes in our approaches to diagnosing diseases and treating patients, as well as revising the criteria for choosing a particular drug to a specific patient. We are based on the fact that when managing patients with hypertension it is immediately necessary to use those classes of drugs and individual molecules that have proven to be highly effective, safe and adherent throughout the entire cardiovascular continuum. It is understood that the drugs should be shown in IHD and CHF. Among the ACE inhibitors, ramipril mee
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43

Badawi, Andi Irpan, Nurhudaeni Rahmiani, Muhammad Nurcholis Setiawan, and Ashar Prawitno. "Towards a Universal Health Coverage in the Pandemic COVID-19: Study on the Low Participation of Health National (JKN) in the District Bulukumba." Journal Research of Social, Science, Economics, and Management 1, no. 6 (January 13, 2021): 632–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/jrssem.v1i6.71.

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The implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program is aimed at realizing the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals), namely achieving UHC (Universal Health Coverage) commitments in Indonesia. However, until now there are still many residents, especially in Bulukumba Regency, who are not registered for JKN membership. In fact, JKN participation greatly helps the accessibility of health services and overcomes obstacles to medical expenses, especially for low-income people. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors causing the low JKN membership and formulate ef
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Svensson, Göran, and Rocio Rodriguez. "A Laissez-Faire Strategy Marked by Blinkers to Fulfill Established Pandemic Goals—The Case of Sweden." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 18 (September 10, 2021): 9551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189551.

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Objectives: To examine (i.e., contextualize and visualize) the consequences of a laissez-faire strategy characterized by blinkers to fulfill established pandemic goals. The aim is to shed light on the implementation of pandemic measures based on post hoc (after-the-fact) reactions and actions instead of pre hoc ones (in advance). Study Design: This study is based on weekly updates of pandemic variables (i.e., cases, tests, percentage of positive tests, hospitalizations, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admissions, deceased, and 7- and 14-day incidence) in Sweden from the start of the pandemic in Marc
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Et. al., Ali Abdul Razzaq Taresh,. "Proposal For A Management System For The Operation Of A Hybrid Network Platform Based On TDM Network Technology Migrating To Next-Generation NGN Networks." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 5 (April 11, 2021): 1281–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i5.1795.

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Develop a proposal for a management model that allows, through knowledge management, to preserve the quality of services during the technological evolution of networks in a telecommunications company. Today, BaghTel is considered the main telecommunications company in Iraq and some time ago it was acquired by the Iraqi government, which has generated a significant organizational transformation, added to the fact of the rapid technological evolution and the strong competition of the sector. These factors give rise to concern on the part of certain units regarding which management model can best
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46

Alkhelaiwi, Munirah, Wadii Boulila, Jawad Ahmad, Anis Koubaa, and Maha Driss. "An Efficient Approach Based on Privacy-Preserving Deep Learning for Satellite Image Classification." Remote Sensing 13, no. 11 (June 6, 2021): 2221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13112221.

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Satellite images have drawn increasing interest from a wide variety of users, including business and government, ever since their increased usage in important fields ranging from weather, forestry and agriculture to surface changes and biodiversity monitoring. Recent updates in the field have also introduced various deep learning (DL) architectures to satellite imagery as a means of extracting useful information. However, this new approach comes with its own issues, including the fact that many users utilize ready-made cloud services (both public and private) in order to take advantage of buil
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47

Hilal, Talal. "Current understanding and approach to well differentiated lung neuroendocrine tumors: an update on classification and management." Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology 9, no. 3 (November 17, 2016): 189–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1758834016678149.

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Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare neoplasms that can arise from any tissue. They are classified based on embryonic gut derivative (i.e. foregut, midgut and hindgut) with midgut tumors being the most common (e.g. gastrointestinal NET). The second most common category of NETs is that which arises from the lung. In fact, 25% of primary lung cancers are NETs, including small cell lung cancer (SCLC), which comprises 20% of all lung cancers. The remaining 5% are large cell neuroendocrine cancer (LCNEC, 3%), typical carcinoids (TCs, 1.8%), and atypical carcinoids (ACs, 0.2%). The less common TCs/
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48

Prajapati, Sanyam. "Quora for IPEC Using MERN Stack." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 7 (July 31, 2022): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.43644.

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Abstract: In Today’s world, technology and communication networks are getting wider day by day. With time and development of technology, people (especially college students) are changing their ways to communicate and educate, they want to stay connected with their peers, seniors, teachers as well as the world too. QUORA FOR IPEC using MERN Stack is a question and answer website which allows users to get connected with people through a digital blogging platform from any distance and consisting of results, blogs, placement records and Question Answer based features to get the latest updates of t
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49

Remondes-Costa, Sónia, Filipa Magalhães, Inês Martins, André Louro, Martim Santos, and M. Graça Pereira. "Application of hypnosis in psychOncology: A review of the literature." Análise Psicológica 39, no. 2 (November 30, 2021): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14417/ap.1859.

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Hypnosis is useful for multiple somatic and psychological disorders, particularly cancer disease-related issues. In fact, the literature points out that hypnosis is effective in helping patients deal with aspects disease related, as well as in reducing the side effects of treatment. This review of the literature aims to summarize and assess the evidence of the usefulness of hypnosis in cancer patients and was conducted based on articles published between 2012 and 2019. The databases used were: B-on, SciELO, MEDLINE, and Web of Science. Randomized controlled trials and non-randomized studies we
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50

Dalui, Mamata, and Biplab K. Sikdar. "A Cache System Design for CMPs with Built-In Coherence Verification." VLSI Design 2016 (October 30, 2016): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8093614.

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This work reports an effective design of cache system for Chip Multiprocessors (CMPs). It introduces built-in logic for verification of cache coherence in CMPs realizing directory based protocol. It is developed around the cellular automata (CA) machine, invented by John von Neumann in the 1950s. A special class of CA referred to as single length cycle 2-attractor cellular automata (TACA) has been planted to detect the inconsistencies in cache line states of processors’ private caches. The TACA module captures coherence status of the CMPs’ cache system and memorizes any inconsistent recording
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