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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Federal government Ethiopia"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 12 de febrero de 2022

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1

Yesegat, Wollela Abehodie, and Richard Krever. "Value Added Tax and Fiscal Federalism in Ethiopia." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 28, no. 2 (2020): 147–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2020.0308.

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Crucial to the success of any federal state is the fiscal viability of the central government and component federal states. A feature common to most federal systems is the collection of greater revenues by the central government and reliance by states on transfers from the central government in addition to locally imposed taxes to fund budget expenditures. As is the case in many other federal jurisdictions, in Ethiopia the value added tax (VAT), a tax levied on business sales but ultimately borne by consumers, is an important source of central government revenue. As is also the case in many fe

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2

Dadoo, Yousuf. "LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL AFFINITIES: THE CASE OF ARABIC AND ETHIOPIAN LANGUAGES." Journal for Semitics 25, no. 2 (2017): 700–725. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/1013-8471/2553.

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Multi-faceted relations between Ethiopia and South Arabia existed since the sixth century B.C. During the earlier phase, the Christian Ethiopians networked with their co-religionists. Later they interacted primarily with Muslim Arabs some of whom settled in Ethiopia either in search of religious sanctuary or for trade purposes. The Muslims entrenched themselves and established petty kingdoms between the ninth and fifteenth centuries C.E. Thereafter, they suffered huge reversals at the hands of their Christian compatriots who were assisted by the Portuguese colonial power. Over the last two cen

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3

Hailu, Yemserach Legesse. "Language Law and Policy of the Federal Government of Ethiopia: Implications for Fair Trial and the Rights of Non-Amharic Language Speakers Accused." Acta Humana 9, no. 1 (2021): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32566/ah.2021.1.4.

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Ethiopia is a multilingual country with a federal form of state structure. The 1995 Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE Constitution) gave equal recognition for all Ethiopian languages, but has chosen Amharic to become the working language of the Federal Government. In order to accommodate the needs of non-Amharic speakers in the provision of public services, the Constitution and other laws such as the Criminal Procedure Code, require the use of interpreters. Particularly in criminal proceedings, non-Amharic speakers are entitled to be assisted with a ‘qualified’

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4

Mentta (Ph.D.), Tadewos, and Mata Maldaye. "ACCOUNTABILITY IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT: THE CASE OF FEDERAL PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS OF ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 10 (2020): 1179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11951.

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Public procurement is the main tool through which governments acquire goods, works, and services in the course of achieving public objectives. The study has focused on the accountability aspects of government procurement. The study has addressed the accountability in government procurement of the federal organizations of Ethiopia, and particular emphasis was given to ministries, agencies and commissions. Procurement accountability is related to being answerable to what has been planned, what has been implemented, what result has been achieved, and how the decisions have been made. Thus, the ba

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5

Gebreyesus, Samuel Atsibh. "Comparative Analysis of Government Revenue and Expenditures In The Case of the Federal Government of Ethiopia." International Journal of Social, Political and Economic Research 7, no. 3 (2020): 544–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/ijospervol7iss3pp544-555.

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In civilized societies taxation is one of the oldest activities, which has been playing a key role for thousands of years. Public expenditure in developing countries like Ethiopia plays an important role in the process of economic development. The general objective of the study was to make a Comparative analysis of government tax revenue and expenditure budget of the federal government of Ethiopia. To conduct the study both primary and secondary data were used. Primary data were collected from the ministry of finance and economic cooperation and the tax authority using questionnaire and interv

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6

Degol, Aron. "Institutional Independence of Federal Courts in Ethiopia: Observations (Amharic)." Mizan Law Review 14, no. 2 (2020): 310–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mlr.v14i2.5.

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As one of the three organs of government, the structure and powers of the judiciary are enshrined in the 1995 FDRE Constitution. Articles 78 to 81 of the FDRE Constitution and other laws deal with the independence of the judiciary, judicial powers, jurisdiction of courts and appointment of judges. The principles enshrined in these laws include the independence of the judiciary which has two dimensions, i.e., individual/professional independence of judges and institutional independence of courts from other organs of the government. This article focuses on the legal regime and the practices with

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7

Degefie, Belachew Girma. "Consociation as a Guarantee for the Protection of Minority Rights in Ethiopia." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 26, no. 3 (2019): 335–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02603004.

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The Constitution of Ethiopia takes diversity seriously as a response to the country’s history. On the other hand, the Constitution does not protect minority groups to the extent that it promised in its Preamble, as has been observed for many years. This necessitates a system that at best fosters the interests of minorities and thereby contributes to establishing a legitimate government. This article recommends that a consociational arrangement protects minorities by enabling them to exercise autonomy at the municipal level and be represented in the federal government, thereby allowing them to

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8

Kaso, Kemal Abdela, Sukanya Aimimtham, Sukhumvit Saiyasopon, and Weerakul Chaiphar. "Integrated Regional Development Policy Formulation in Ethiopia." Journal of Politics and Law 11, no. 4 (2018): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v11n4p153.

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This research aims (1) to study the practice of an Integrated Regional Development Policy Formulation (IRDPF) in Ethiopia and (2) to explore and identify the challenges of integrated regional development policy formulation in Ethiopia. The research is conducted by collecting data from 20 purposely selected key informants from both the federal and regional government sectors, political parties and community in Ethiopia. Data are collected through in-depth interviews and review of relevant documents, and systematically analyzed using content analysis technique. The results show that the practice

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9

Ayele and Fessha. "The Constitutional Status of Local Government in Federal Systems: The Case of Ethiopia." Africa Today 58, no. 4 (2012): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.58.4.89.

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10

Abebe, Desta, and Ephrem Ahadu. "Nexus between Ethnic Federalism and Creating National Identity Vis-À-Vis Nation Building in Contemporary Ethiopia." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 1 (2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i1.1327.

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The current regime of Ethiopia (EPRDF) implemented ethnic federalism and reshaped the state along ethnic lines as soon as it assumes political power in 1991. As an exception to the general pattern in Africa the Ethiopian government, though not explicitly, encourages political parties to organize beside ethnic lines, and champions an ethicized federal state with a secession option, it is a worthy case study. This desk study, used secondary sources of data got from numerous literatures, aims to identify the nexus between ethnic federalism in creating national identity in relation with nation bui

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11

Beru, Tsegaye. "An Outline for the Study of Ethiopian Constitutional Law." International Journal of Legal Information 43, no. 2_3 (2015): 234–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500012531.

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This outline is prepared based on the 1995 Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (“The 1995 Constitution”). It is important to acknowledge at the outset that the 1995 Constitution cannot be studied in isolation. Like its forerunners, it is not distinctively Ethiopian, save for the customary and religious laws that it recognized. Ethiopian constitutions, both past and present, have been derived, in part, from foreign constitutions including constitutions from western and eastern countries, including Japan. Although its immediate sources can be traced back to the Charter of

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12

Young, John. "The Tigray and Eritrean Peoples Liberation Fronts: a History of Tensions and Pragmatism." Journal of Modern African Studies 34, no. 1 (1996): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00055221.

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The Tigray Peoples Liberation Front (TPLF), and by extension the Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), the multi-ethnic coalition that it established and still dominates, is frequently considered to be a creation of, and beholden to, the Eritrean Peoples Liberation Front (EPLF). From this perspective the foreign loyalties of the TPLF made it an unsuitable, if not illegitimate, movement to lead the Transitional Government of Ethiopia (TGE) in 1991, and since 1995, the newly created Federal Democratic Republic. By way of contrast, this article attempts to demonstrate that the

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13

Lyons, Terrence. "Closing the Transition: the May 1995 Elections in Ethiopia." Journal of Modern African Studies 34, no. 1 (1996): 121–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00055233.

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The Ethiopian transition, that began with the overthrow of military dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam in May 1991, formally ended with the swearing in of the newly elected Government of the Federal Republic of Ethiopia in August 1995. The intervening four years were a contentious time of clashes among rival political forces to determine the rules under which the transition would be conducted and hence which forces would be favoured. The first act of the Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) after deposing Mengistu was to convene a National Conference and establish a Council of

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14

Milkessa, Midega. "The politics of language and representative bureaucracy in Ethiopia: the case of Federal Government." Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research 7, no. 1 (2015): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jpapr2014.0289.

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15

John, Sonja. "The Potential of Democratization in Ethiopia: The Welkait Question as a Litmus Test." Journal of Asian and African Studies 56, no. 5 (2021): 1007–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219096211007657.

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Abiy Ahmed was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019 for his role in initiating peace talks in the Horn of Africa and his attempts to reform the Ethiopian democracy. Under the slogan medemer, he promised he would do everything possible to unite the multi-ethnic country, reconcile conflicts and bring brotherly peace to the country. This article treats the Welkait question as a litmus test to determine the potential of democratization in Ethiopia. The identity question of the indigenous Welkait Amhara was raised and suppressed since 1991. In April 2018, the then newly elected Ethiopian Prime Min

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16

Deme, Debela. "Road Traffic Accident in Ethiopia from 2007/08-2017/18." American International Journal of Sciences and Engineering Research 2, no. 2 (2019): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.46545/aijser.v2i2.90.

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Traffic accident increased periodically in alarming rate and it was a serious problem throughout the globe particularly in developing countries like Ethiopia. This research concerns on Analyzing Road Traffic Accident in Ethiopia from 2007/08-2017/18. The main objective of the study was to investigate the growth rate of road traffic accident, road network coverage and motorized vehicle, and relationship between them in the past elven (11) year. In order to address the required objective the study use secondary data collected from Ethiopia federal police commission, Ethiopia road authority and E

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17

Arban, Erika, and Adriano Dirri. "Aspirational Principles in African Federalism: South Africa, Ethiopia and Nigeria Compared." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 29, no. 3 (2021): 362–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2021.0371.

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Finding a balance between diversity and social cohesion is a common concern in constitutional design: in divided societies, such a balance has often been sought through federalism. But the need to reconcile diversity and social cohesion can also be addressed through aspirational values embedded in a constitution. In fact, constitutions may entrench fundamental principles directing policies to foster equality, eliminate obstacles or require the different tiers of government to collaborate harmoniously in the performance of their functions. In exploring solidarity between different communities a

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18

Alemu, Getaneh Agegn. "Development and Maintenance of The Ethiopian Legal Information Website." Afrika Focus 20, no. 1-2 (2007): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-0200102008.

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Development and Maintenance of the Ethiopian Legal Information Website Information and Communication Technology in general and the internet in particular have been creating unprecedented opportunities in facilitating and streamlining access to information. Websites have become a common way of publishing legal information for the public in many countries. In Ethiopia, however, the availability of legal websites has been very limited or non-existent. Except for the constitution, no other basic Ethiopian law has ever been published online. To benefit from the tremendous potentials of the internet

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19

Watson, Elizabeth E. "Making a Living in the Postsocialist Periphery: Struggles between Farmers and Traders in Konso, Ethiopia." Africa 76, no. 1 (2006): 70–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2006.0006.

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AbstractThis article explores the experience of one village in Ethiopia since the overthrow of the Marxist‐Leninist Derg regime in 1991. The new government introduced policies that have much in common with those dominating the international geopolitical scene in the 1990s and 2000s. These include an emphasis on democracy, grassroots participation and, to some extent, market liberalization. I report here on the manifestations of these policy shifts in Gamole village, in the district of Konso, once remote from the political centre in Addis Ababa but now expressing its identity through new federa

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20

Aliye, Abdurahman. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Business-Community Relations in Africa: the Case of Ethiopia." Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Administrative Sciences 1, no. 2 (2020): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47631/jareas.v1i2.119.

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Purpose: study aimed to assess the Corporate Social Responsibility practices, business-community relations, and the missing links in Corporate Social Responsibility- community development in Ethiopia. Approach/Methodology/Design: Case study and thematic analysis of data on 45 structured interviews of key informants from federal and regional government, companies, and local community was collected, transcribed, and analyzed to identify the current CSR practices and consequences, and the missing links in CSR-community development interface. Findings: The CSR is ad-hoc philanthropy activity based

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21

Shirima, Dr Ludovick Leon. "Ethiopia: Ugly Mathematical Unit Cost Fiscal Equalization Formula; Beautiful Findings." International Journal of Business and Management Research 9, no. 1 (2021): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijbmr.090109.

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Purpose: Grant allocation formulas used to allocate fiscal resources among different tiers of government have proved to be useful in many countries around the world. This article provides a unit cost approach equalization formula that was used in the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) to transfer resources from the regions to the woredas (districts) in 2007. Study methodology: The study approach involved gathering and reviewing of pioneering literature; identifying six representative sectors; field visits to collect and collate data; and data analysis. Findings: The developed model

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22

Ismagilova, Roza. "Ethiopia: the Victory of the Sidama in the Longer Than a Century’s Struggle for the Self-determination." Uchenie zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2021-55-2-47-65.

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For the first time in the history of domestic Ethiopian studies, the article analyzes in detail the successful struggle of one of the Ethiopian peoples’, the Sidama, for self-determination. On the 20th of November, 2019 a truly historic event took place in Ethiopia: one of the country’s many ethnic communities, the Sidama, achieved self-government. At a referendum about 98% voted in favor of the creation of the Sidama state. This provoked a chain reaction in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ Region: already 13 ethnic communities – Wolaita, Gamo, Gurage, Kaffa and others – are de

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23

Moss, Cami, Tesfaye Hailu Bekele, Mihretab Melesse Salasibew, et al. "Sustainable Undernutrition Reduction in Ethiopia (SURE) evaluation study: a protocol to evaluate impact, process and context of a large-scale integrated health and agriculture programme to improve complementary feeding in Ethiopia." BMJ Open 8, no. 7 (2018): e022028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022028.

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IntroductionImproving complementary feeding in Ethiopia requires special focus on dietary diversity. The Sustainable Undernutrition Reduction in Ethiopia (SURE) programme is a government-led multisectoral intervention that aims to integrate the work of the health and agriculture sectors to deliver a complex multicomponent intervention to improve child feeding and reduce stunting. The Federal Ministries of Health and Agriculture and Natural Resources implement the intervention. The evaluation aims to assess a range of processes, outcomes and impacts.Methods and analysisThe SURE evaluation study

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24

Haile, Kalkidan Kassa, Sintayehu Asnakew, Tsegereda Waja, and Habtamu Bogale Kerbih. "Shift work sleep disorders and associated factors among nurses at federal government hospitals in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 9, no. 8 (2019): e029802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029802.

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ObjectiveThe current study was conducted to assess the prevalence and associated factors of shift work sleep disorder among nurses working at Ethiopian federal government hospitals in Addis Ababa.MethodsAn institutional-based, cross-sectional study was conducted from April to June 2018 using self-administered structured questionnaires. Computer-generated simple random sampling technique was used to select a total of 422 nurses as study participants. The International Classification of Sleep Disorders - Third Edition, Bargen Insomnia Scale and/or Epworth Sleepiness Scale were used to measure th

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25

Molla, Mikias Biazen, C. O. Ikporukpo, and C. O. Olatubara. "Evaluating Policy and Legal Frameworks of Urban Green Infrastructure Development in Ethiopia." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 21, no. 03 (2019): 1950016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333219500169.

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Policy monitoring and evaluation are important elements of the policy cycle, this help to initiate policy-makers to assess the proper implementation and adjust it as appropriate. This paper aims to evaluate the existing policy, strategies, and institutional arrangement on the development of urban green infrastructure in the three study areas; namely Hawassa, Wolayita Sodo, and Bodity town. Analyzing policy documents, key informant interview, and questionnaire survey were used to collect the required data. Descriptive statistics and policy analysis were also used to analyze the collected data f

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26

Bekele, Firew, Degefa Tolossa, and Teshale Woldeamanuel. "Local Institutions and Climate Change Adaptation: Appraising Dysfunctional and Functional Roles of Local Institutions from the Bilate Basin Agropastoral Livelihood Zone of Sidama, Southern Ethiopia." Climate 8, no. 12 (2020): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli8120149.

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This study aimed to appraise the role of local institutions in adaptation to changing climate at the local level in the Bilate Basin Agropastoral Livelihood Zone of Ethiopia. Thirty-one years of climate data were analyzed by employing the Mann–Kendall trend and Sen’s slope test techniques. The survey was conducted on 400 households that were systematically randomized from 7066 households, while community-level data were collected through the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) technique. The entire analysis was framed by a tetragonal model. The results of the analysis indicated that temperatur

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Sekasi, Jackson, and Mauro Luiz Martens. "Assessing the Contributions of Urban Light Rail Transit to the Sustainable Development of Addis Ababa." Sustainability 13, no. 10 (2021): 5667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13105667.

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Many of the existing urban transport infrastructures in developing African cities are challenged by the mobility demands of their ever-increasing population and increased vehicle capacity. To address these transportation challenges, the Federal government of Ethiopia through the Ethiopian Railway Corporation (ERC) constructed and operates the Addis Ababa light rail transit (AA-LRT). Currently, many other African cities are following in action. This study aims to assess the contributions to sustainable development derived from the services of urban light rail in Addis Ababa. Cross-sectional qua

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Bekele, Yeshtila Wondemeneh, and Darley Jose Kjosavik. "Decentralised Local Governance and Poverty Reduction in Post-1991 Ethiopia: A Political Economy Study." Politics and Governance 4, no. 4 (2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v4i4.590.

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After 1991, Ethiopia has introduced an ethnic federal governance system constituting nine regional states and two autonomous city administrations, Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa. The restructuring of the state seemingly led to the decentralisation of power to the regions and Woreda (district authority) levels local governance structure in 1995 and 2002 respectively. The purpose of this article is to examine the practices of decentralised local governance in Ethiopia in general and the local governance performance at the level of peasant association (Kebele) in particular. The article also analyses

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29

Ashagre, Aschalew. "Access to Justice for PWDs in Civil Proceedings before the Federal Courts of Ethiopia: The Law and Practice." Mizan Law Review 14, no. 1 (2020): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mlr.v14i1.1.

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Persons with disabilities (PWDs) are among the most vulnerable groups to social, economic and political problems. Various UN General Assembly declarations on the rights of PWDS serve as soft laws for the protection of the rights of PWDs; and the international Bill of Rights can be applicable to their protection. In particular, the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) contains provisions that recognize and protect various aspects of the rights of PWDS. The Convention clearly declares the rights of PWDs to access to justice both in civil and criminal proceedings. Ethio

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Martin, Guy. "Dream of Unity: From the United States of Africa to the Federation of African States." African and Asian Studies 12, no. 3 (2013): 169–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341261.

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Abstract The Pan-Africanists leaders’ dream of unity was deferred in favor of the gradualist/functionalist perspective embodied in a weak and loosely-structured Organization of African Unity (OAU) created on 25 May 1963 in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia). This article analyses the reasons for this failure, namely: the reluctance of newly-independent African leaders to abandon their newly-won sovereignty in favor of a broader political unity; suspicion on the part of many African leaders that Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana intended to become the super-president of a united Africa; and divide and rule strategies

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Suleyman Abdureman Omer and Nuradin Abdi Hassen. "A Seminar Title On the History and Evolution of Agricultural Extension in the Ethiopia Country." International Journal on Integrated Education 3, no. 10 (2020): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i10.710.

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Agricultural extension service began work in Ethiopia since 1931, during the establishment of Ambo Agricultural School. But a formal Agricultural extension started since Alemaya Imperial College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (Haramaya) was constructed since 1953.The extension activities of Ethiopia during the last 50 years reveals that a range of extension approaches has been used. The approaches tended differ with each successive political regime. Different extension approaches in different political regimes, during the imperial regime the responsibility for national extension administra

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MULUGETA CHANE WUBE(MBA). "The role of institutional collaborations in combating covid-19 in dessie, south wollo and oromia special zones of eastern amhara, Ethiopia." International Journal on Integrated Education 3, no. 9 (2020): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i8.579.

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COVID-19, declared as a global pandemic by WHO, is the ‘eye and ear’ of the world and disturbed the economic, social and political situations of almost all countries regardless of the economic development. In an effort to combat the virus, this descriptive survey tried to assess the role of institutional collaborations in Dessie City Administration, South Wollo and Oromia Special zones of Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia. It also tried to examine the material, financial, technical supports and leadership commitment in combating COVID-19.A total of 385 purposely selected samples of inst

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Hagmann, Tobias. "Beyond clannishness and colonialism: understanding political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Region, 1991–2004." Journal of Modern African Studies 43, no. 4 (2005): 509–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x05001205.

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This article proposes an alternative interpretation of political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Regional State since the rise to power of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) in 1991. Some observers have perceived contemporary politics in the former Ogaden as an example of ‘internal colonisation’ by highland Ethiopians. Others attribute political instability to the ‘nomadic culture’ inherent in the Somali clan structure and the ineptness of its political leaders. This study argues that neither of these two politicised narratives grasps the contradictory interactions bet

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Hwang, Byongjun, Kitessa Hundera, Bizuneh Mekuria, Adrian Wood, and Andinet Asfaw. "Intensified Management of Coffee Forest in Southwest Ethiopia Detected by Landsat Imagery." Forests 11, no. 4 (2020): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11040422.

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The high forests in southwest Ethiopia, some of the last remaining Afromontane forests in the country, are home to significant forest coffee production. While considered as beneficial in maintaining forests, there have been growing concerns about the degradation caused by intensive management for coffee production in these forests. However, no suitable methods have been developed to map the coffee forests. In this study, we developed a tie-point approach to consistently estimate the degree of degradation caused by intensive management by combining use of Landsat imagery with in-situ canopy cov

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S M, Uvaneswaran, and Tsega Zemen. "Behaviour of business class tax payers on tax compliance in Ethiopian revenue administration." American Journal of Economics and Business Management 3, no. 3 (2020): 74–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.v3i3.175.

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Tax compliance issue is a major problem in revenue generation by the federal government in African countries. In Ethiopia, tax mobilization was also the lowest among sub-Saharan African countries and main purpose of the research is to identify the factors influencing the behavior of tax payer’s on tax compliance in Dessie town revenue authority. The target population of the study was Business Class people which denotes as category “A” tax payers of Dessie town and a Sample of 330 business was taken using stratified sampling followed by random sampling from each stratum from the total populatio

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Labiso, Tafano Ouke. "An Analysis of the Status of women Leadership in Education Sector of the catchment areas of Wolaita Sodo University." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 6, no. 9 (2019): 186–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.69.7095.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate causes for the underrepresentation of women in top positions of the education sector of the catchment areas of Wolaita Sodo University. Hence, to realize this purpose, secondary school teachers, principals of secondary schools, and supervisors of all levels, and heads of education offices and departments of Dawro and Wolaita administrative zones were used as the target population. In order to make the study manageable, the sample secondary schools teachers were selected by simple random sampling technique, and principals and supervisors were selecte

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Haye, Tadesse Bedada, and Berhanu Tolera Agama. "Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Factors among the Outpatient Department in Akaki Kality Subcity Health Centers, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." International Journal of Hypertension 2020 (August 18, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7960578.

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Background. Fatalities from hypertension in East Africa are increasing, even though they decreased in western industrial regions. Older age, being female, illiterate, smoking, physical inactivity, and high waist circumferences are major risk factors for the development of hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension among Federal Ministry Civil servants in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, has found to be high; which is an indication for institution-based hypertension-screening programs. Objective. Prevalence of hypertension and associated factors among the outpatient department in Akaki Kality Subcity H

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Bitew, Birhanu. "Matrimony of Discordant: Developmental State and Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia, 2001–2018." Bandung 8, no. 1 (2021): 60–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21983534-08010004.

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Abstract Since the coming of Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (eprdf) into power, Ethiopia has oscillated with the trial of different economic models. In 2001, the regime adopted developmental state model along with ethnic federalism while abandoning liberalism. Taking these facts into account, this paper assesses the tension and compatibility between developmental state and ethnic federalism. The findings of this paper reveal that there are no problems associated with the developmental state in terms of rhetorical points of view. It can improve development if the governments

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Tronvoll, Kjetil. "Human Rights Violations in Federal Ethiopia: When Ethnic Identity is a Political Stigma." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 15, no. 1 (2008): 49–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138548708x272528.

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AbstractThe objective of this paper is to probe the critique against Ethiopia regarding human rights violations along ethnic and racial lines recently raised by the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD). The article compares the Ethiopian government's stated policy on human and group rights with reported human rights violations in Ethiopia per ethnic regional-state for the purpose of identifying possible "ethnic" patterns of violations. The findings of this article partly question, from a methodological perspective, the categorical classification of "human rights viol

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Gebretsadik, Teklu, and Dinku Negash. "HONEYBEE PRODUCTION SYSTEM, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN SELECTED DISTRICTS OF GEDEO ZONE, SOUTHERN NATION, NATIONALITIES AND PEOPLES REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 4, no. 4 (2016): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v4.i4.2016.2754.

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The study was carried out in selected districts of Gedeo zones of southern Nation nationality and people’s regional state: such as Wonago, Kochere and DillaZuria/chichu/ districts. The objective of the study was to asses production systems, opportunities and constraints of apiculture farming in Gedeo zones of SNNPRs. Beekeeping is a long-standing practice in the study districts and appears as ancient history of the country as a whole. A cross sectional study, in which 90 households were purposively included and conducted in selected district to assess the current beekeeping practices, producti

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Leul, Abadi, Tadele Hailu, Loko Abraham, et al. "Innovative approach for potential scale-up to jump-start simplified management of sick young infants with possible serious bacterial infection when a referral is not feasible: Findings from implementation research." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0244192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244192.

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Background Neonatal bacterial infections are a common cause of death, which can be managed well with inpatient treatment. Unfortunately, many families in low resource settings do not accept referral to a hospital. The World Health Organization (WHO) developed a guideline for management of young infants up to 2 months of age with possible serious bacterial infection (PSBI) when referral is not feasible. Government of Ethiopia with WHO evaluated the feasibility of implementing this guideline to increase coverage of treatment. Objective The objective of this study was to implement a simplified an

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Haileslassie, Zbelo. "Promoting Federalism, IWRM, and Functional Approach to Water Governance under Ethiopian Water Laws." Mizan Law Review 13, no. 3 (2019): 384–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mlr.v13i3.3.

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Integrated functional approach to water governance in a federal state structure can avoid vertical and horizontal conflicts. There are queries on how functional approach to water governance can be promoted in the context of federal state structure. Other concerns include linkages, the meditating factor demanding for reconciling competing water uses, integrated water resources management (IWRM) and integrated river basin management (IRBM). This article assesses the existing governance framework and its suitability to promote functional approach to water governance, reconciliations and policy op

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Terfa, Temesgen Alemu. "THE PRACTICES OF NEWS AND SOURCE USAGE IN ETHIOPIAN TELEVISION." International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v1i1.9.

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This paper examined the practices of news and source usage in Ethiopian Television (ETV). It assessed news and source selection criteria of the media organization. The study also focused on the major source of news and speakers in the news. Besides, factors affecting news and source selection was also another objective of the study. The study used mixed research method. As a result, quantitative content analysis and an in-depth interview were used as tools of data gathering. It employed purposive sampling to select key informants for the study. For the media content sample, the study focused o

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Setegn, Mekuria Tsegaye. "The Ethiopian federation and private international law: the contours of the federal and the state governments’ jurisdictions." Journal of Private International Law 15, no. 2 (2019): 418–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441048.2019.1645976.

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Katsakioris, Constantin. "Socialist Federalism as an Alternative to Nationalism: The Leninist Solution to the National Question in Africa and Its Diaspora." Humanities 8, no. 3 (2019): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h8030152.

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Scholarship on the impact of Lenin’s thinking and on the Soviet Union’s relationships with Africa has emphasized two dimensions: on the one hand, the ideological imprint on and support provided to nationalist and anti-imperialist movements and, on the other, the emulation of communist techniques of authoritarian rule by many postcolonial governments. This paper highlights the neglected receptions of another major communist idea, namely, the ‘Leninist solution to the national question’, as embodied by the federal political model of the Soviet Union. The paper argues that many actors in differen

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Rowe, Colin W. "A Question of Composition: Constructing a Just Federal State in Ethiopia and Beyond." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, May 24, 2021, 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-bja10032.

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Abstract Federalism attempts to create a multilayered government in order to better accommodate the self-determination of regions or groups within its borders. For this reason, federalism is well suited for the diversity in Ethiopia and the many calls for self-determination within it. However, within Ethiopia and federal theory, there is little to no examination of the normative grounds for who should be accommodated in a federal state. This paper, situating itself in the context of Ethiopian federalism, addresses this theoretical and practical omission by producing a normative framework to as

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"Determnants of Revenue Collection Efficiency and Administration: The Case of Local Government Authorties in Wolaita fZone, Ethiopia." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 8, no. 6 (2019): 5249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.f8301.088619.

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Tax is a pervasive element of economic life around the world. The principal objective of tax is to finance government activity. A relative objective is to accomplish certain social goals. Government use tax as a device to extract money or other valuable things from people and organizations by use of law. The Ethiopian government is no exception. The government of Ethiopia uses the revenues derived from taxation in order to maintain the federal and regional governments’ budgets. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting revenue collection efficiency and administration, the

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"Ethiopia-Eritrea: Agreement Between the Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and the Government of the State of Eritrea." International Legal Materials 40, no. 2 (2001): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020782900007063.

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Witten, Montgomery Wray. "The Protection of Land Rights in Ethiopia." Afrika Focus 20, no. 1-2 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/af.v20i1-2.5071.

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Protection of land rights takes place within a complex interconnected environment of constantly changing domestic institutions and organizations at the federal, state and local levels of society. Usually these institutions and organizations function imperfectly, are the subject of a variety of ongoing reforms, and are poorly understood by those who seek to change them. These statements are as true of rich countries as of poor, but poverty does matter. This paper frames the Ethiopian environment within an Ecology of Land Rights Protection, presents examples of the current mixture of outcomes, a

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Kebede, Ermiyas Mulu, and Benyam Seifu. "Breastfeeding and employed mothers in Ethiopia: legal protection, arrangement, and support." International Breastfeeding Journal 16, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13006-021-00392-2.

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Abstract Background Breastfeeding is the single, most cost-effective intervention to reduce worldwide child mortality. Women empowerment interventions have positive impacts on child and maternal nutritional, and health status. Women’s employment and economic participation in Ethiopia have shown progress over the past three decades. However, consistent evidence indicated that maternal employment is often negatively associated with optimal breastfeeding in Ethiopia. The existence and enforcement of breastfeeding law, arrangement, and support in the workplace have vital roles in protecting employ

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