Tesis sobre el tema "Flour 18"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 50 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Flour 18".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
De, Séréville Nicolas. "Etude de la réaction 18F (p, alpha) 15O par réaction de transfert pour application à l'émission gamma des Novæ". Paris 7, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007988.
Texto completoBONNOT-LOURS, SOPHIE. "Marquage au carbone-11 et au fluor-18 d'inhibiteurs de l'acetylcholinesterase". Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112361.
Texto completoMédran-Navarrete, Vincent. "Synthèse de nouvelles sondes moléculaires marquées au fluor-18 pour l’imagerie de la neuroinflammation par Tomographie par Emission de Positons". Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112097/document.
Texto completoThe work presented in this manuscript aims to describe the synthesis of new ligands of the translocation protein 18 kDa (TSPO), their in vitro evaluation and, for the most promising candidates, their isotopic radiolabelling with the short-lived positron emitter fluorine-18 (t1/2 : 109.8 minutes). The ultimate goal of this work consists in developing new molecular probes, or biomarkers, for imaging neuroinflammation in a non-invasive and atraumatic manor using Positron Emission Tomography (PET). Neuroinflammatory processes have been identified in Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases, MS and various psychiatric pathologies.The radioligand of choice for imaging TSPO is currently [18F]DPA-714, a pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine radiolabelled with fluorine-18 which has been recently prepared in our laboratories. However, [18F]DPA-714 undergoes a rapid in vivo loss of the radioactive fluorine by cleavage of the fluoroalkoxy chain as demonstrated in metabolic studies. Therefore, my PhD project aimed to design and develop new structurally related analogues of DPA-714 where the linkage between the main backbone and the fluorine-18 would be reinforced. To this extent, nineteen compounds were prepared and their affinity towards the TSPO was evaluated. Two promising candidates, coded DPA-C5yne and CfO-DPA-714, were radiolabelled with fluorine-18 with good radiochemical yields (20-30 %) and high specific radioactivities (50-90 GBq/µmol). These radioligands were also evaluated by PET imaging at the preclinical stage and displayed equivalent or slightly improved results when compared to [18F]DPA-714
Pauton, Mathilde. "Radiosynthèse de 3/5-[18F]-fluoropyridines à partir de précurseurs iodoniums". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC280.
Texto completoThe fluoropyridinyl moieties have become of increasing importance in the development of drug candidates as well as of radiotracers for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging after radiolabeling with fluorine-18. Although 3/5-[18F]fluoropyridines are more stable in vivo than their 2,4 or 6 radiofluorinated analogues, their radiosynthesis by nucleophilic pathway from cyclotron produced [18F]fluoride remains difficult and poorly documented. In this context, the work focused on the development of a robust and general route to 3/5-[18F]fluoropyridines based on the radiofluorination of iodonium precursors. In a first part, the preparation of about twenty iodonium salts containing a pyridine or pyridinium scaffold, has been developed. A second part was devoted to the optimization of the radiofluorination reaction of iodonium salts. This study highlighted the important role of TEMPO and K2CO3 in this reaction. Finally, the last part was dedicated to the radiosynthesis of 3/5-[18F]fluoropyridines bearing carboxamide or amine groups according to a multistep approach. All the results showed that radiofluorination of iodonium triflates in the presence of TEMPO was an efficient, general and robust method for the radiosynthesis of 3/5-[18F]fluoropyridines. This method was also successfully transposed on two automated systems
Kienzle, Gabriele J. "Elektrochemische 18 F-Fluorierung als neuer Ansatz zur Synthese aromatischer PET-Radiopharmaka". [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB10236355.
Texto completoPretze, Marc. "Entwicklung von Radiotracern für die radiopharmakologische Charakterisierung von Eph-Rezeptoren". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-148062.
Texto completoVala, Christine. "Synthèse de groupements prosthétiques glucidiques : vers de nouveaux traceurs peptidiques pour l'imagerie par tomographie par émission de positons (TEP)". Thesis, Nancy 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN10031/document.
Texto completoThe use of peptides or proteins labeled with fluorine-18, as agents for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a rapidly growing field. Thus, the objective of our work was to create and to synthesize new glycosyl prosthetic groups, which are analogs of 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose ([18F]FDG). The particularity of these compounds is their azide moiety which enables a simple and efficient ligation with alkynylated amino acids via a Huisgen type reaction or “click Chemistry”. The first goal was to study the ideal position for the introduction of the azide moiety on the sugar, either at the C-1 or C-6 position. In order to evaluate the incorporation of fluorine-18, two different strategies were developed to obtain two generations of labeled precursors and cold references. The second objective was to synthesize alkynylated phenylalanine, cysteine and gluthation derivatives to test the “click Chemistry” ligation method with the best prosthetic group
Priem, Thomas. "Développement et automatisation de la synthèse de nouveaux groupements prosthétiques pour le radiomarquage au fluor-18 de macromolécules". Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUES050.
Texto completoPositron Emission Tomography has emerged as a major technique of molecular imaging for the visualization and understanding of biological targets or phenomena. Indeed, thanks to its excellent sensitivity and the minor structural modifications of the radio-labeled compounds following introduction of the selected radio-isotope, there is almost no limitation in terms of targeted substrates. For example, in the case of sensitive substrates such as peptides or proteins, which are increasingly proposed as biological targets, the introduction of the radio-isotope under mild conditions is ensured by means of a prosthetic group. As a proof of its interest, PET has now been combined with other imaging techniques, such as fluorescent optical imaging or MRI, to build bimodal sensors. This growing area represents a breakthrough in the field of molecular imaging. During this PhD work, new prosthetic groups based on sultones units were synthesized. The advantageous properties of sultones have been used for the automated radio-syntheses of these prosthetic groups, which could be applied to the radio-labeling of a bio-relevant peptide. Our research interests then focused on the synthesis of fluorinated organic fluorophores, as preliminary work for the preparation of bimodal sensors. We especially designed a general way to radio-label and water-solubilize amino-based fluorophores through an efficient acylation reaction involving a previously-designed prosthetic group. This new strategy was applied for the preparation of a radio-fluorinated cyanine whose spectral properties are suitable for in vivo application
Nordeman, Patrik. "Development of Palladium-Promoted 11C/12C-Carbonylations and Radiosynthesis of Amyloid PET Ligands". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Plattformen för preklinisk PET, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-213863.
Texto completoMorlot, Marine. "Développement de la radiosynthèse de la [¹¹C] sulfasalazine et du radiomarquage au fluor-18 d'aminoesters via un aziridinium pour l'imagerie TEP". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC253.
Texto completoAminoacid transporters are often overexpressed in tumour cells and they represent molecular targets of choice for cancer imaging by Positron Emission Tomography (PET). In order to access to specific radiotracers of these transporters, the thesis project aimed at developing – in a first part, a new 18F-radiolabeling method of fluoroaminoacids based on deoxyradiofluorination of hydroxyaminoester precursors via an aziridinium intermediate – and in a second part, the radiolabelling with carbon-11 of sulfasalazine, an selective inhibiter of Xc- transporters. Deoxyradiofluorination reaction of stable and easily accessible hydroxyaminoesters possessing a serine, methylserine or hydroxyphenylalanine moiety, led to [18F]fluoroaminoesters at room temperature in high and reproducible radiochemical yields. Regioselectivity was function of the substituents on aziridinium ring and amine function. The radiosynthesis of [11C]sulfasalazine has been successfully achieved by coupling reaction of an appropriate diazonium salt with [11C]salicylic acid, obtained by [11C]carboxylation of a bismagnesium precursor from iodophenol. The automation of the radiosynthesis is in progress to produce [11C]sulfasalazine for in vivo studies
Roche, Mélanie. "Stratégies innovantes pour le radiomarquage de macro-biomolécules au fluor-18 pour des applications en imagerie moléculaire in vivo". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS031/document.
Texto completoFluorine-18 radiolabeling of biologics is a challenge in radiochemistry due to their increasing interest in molecular imaging. Biologics, and particularly peptides, offer molecular diversity and often higher specific and selective in vivo targeting compared to low molecular weight molecules. However, fluorine-18-radiolabeling standard conditions could not be used directly because biologics would suffer from these drastic conditions. Only a few direct radiolabeling methods are available and present some drawbacks (high temperature, low molar activity, lack of versatility…). Therefore, a two-steps prosthetic radiolabeling approach remains the method of choice. This sequential strategy involves the preparation of a fluorine-18-labeled molecule, called prosthetic group, which is then conjugated with the macromolecule in biocompatible chemical conditions. The aim of this PhD work was to develop new general methods for the radiolabeling of biologics directed toward in vivo radiolabeling applications. Major issues were time and radiosynthesis processes with regard to the fluorine-18 half life, automatization as well as constant rate and bioorthogonality of conjugation reactions for applications in complex and diluted environment.The first part is devoted to the study of three click chemistry reactions, CuAAC, SPAAC and SPSAC leading to enhanced reaction rates and biocompatibility. Specific prosthetic groups were developed for each reaction and their conjugation was studied with model compounds. Furthermore, a methodological study involving the radiofluorination of substituted pyridines was initiated for the production of entities for mild radiolabeling conditions compatible with a “pre-conjugation” to the biologics before radiofluorination. Finally, an enzymatic labeling approach using the SNAP-tag self-labeling enzyme was explored and a specific radiofluorinated substrate was synthesized. These different approaches allowed an extent of the panel of methods for effective and biocompatible radiolabeling of biologics
Pelletier, Rémi. "Nouvelles approches de marquage au fluor 18 et développement d'un radiotraceur pour l'imagerie TEP en oncologie". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASF035.
Texto completoPET is a medical imaging technique that uses positron-emitting radioactive atoms. One of the most common isotope used for PET imaging isfluorine-18, but the low reactivity of [¹⁸F]fluoride anion is still associated with labelling issues of some specific compounds. The introduction of fluorine on a non-activated aromatic ring remains a radiosynthesis challenge, limiting the development of radiotracers involving such scaffold. The first part of this work deals with the development of new strategies of radiofluorination using boron,known to have a high affinity with fluorine. Two approaches have been studied. The first one is based on the use of a boron atom to guide aromatic fluorination through a concerted nucleophilic aromatic substitution. The second one was the use of the fluorophilic borylated compounds aiming to tranfer aqueous [¹⁸F]fluorides anions produced in the cyclotron to an organic solvent to eliminate drying steps of the [¹⁸F]fluorides usually required. The second part of this work describes the radiolabeling of binimetinib, a drug prescribed for the treatment of BRAF mutant melanomas. Binimetinib is an inhibitor of the MAPK enzyme carrying two fluorine atoms. Beyond the challenge of [¹⁸F]binimetinib synthesis, this compound could be a key for the stratification of patients suffering from cancers involving specific mutations deregulating the RAS signalling pathway involved in cell survival and proliferation mechanism
Ladzik, Simone [Verfasser]. "Untersuchungen zur Radionuklidbereitstellung von Fluor-18 für die Synthese von 18F-markierten PET-Tracern mit Hilfe von automatisierter fluider Synthesetechnik / Simone Ladzik". Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1204479739/34.
Texto completoJoyard, Yoann. "Synthèse de nouveaux radiomarqueurs potentiels de l’hypoxie tumorale : Développement d’une nouvelle méthodologie de fluoration nucléophile et son application vers la synthèse du 2-[18F]Fluoro-2-désoxy-D-glucose". Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAM0018/document.
Texto completoIt has been recognized that hypoxia plays a major negative role in overall tumor progression. The identification and quantitative estimation of tumor hypoxia by means of nuclear imaging is an important factor in planning the therapeutic strategy for a better clinical outcome. In the present work, a new 99mTc tracer for imaging tumor hypoxia has been successfully developed. New organosilicon fluorinated derivatives were also studied. Every synthesized compounds incorporated a nitroimidazole moiety, which is selectively trapped in hypoxic cells. The second part of this work, led to the development of a new nucleophilic fluorination strategy for the preparation of PET tracers. The new strategy was attempted for the preparation of Fluorodeoxyglucose. In the course of this study, a novel oxidative deprotection method of thiols was developed. Herein was described, the synthesis of sulfonic acid derivatives by oxidative deprotection of thiols using tert-butyl hypochlorite
Ramenda, Theres. "Click-Chemie für die Radiofluorierung von Peptiden, Proteinen und Oligonukleotiden". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-61513.
Texto completoMarette, Caroline. "Approche de synthèses énantiosélectives automatisables de la 6-[18F] fluoro-L-Dopa et de la 3-O-méthyl-6-[18 Fluoro-L-Dopa". Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30299.
Texto completoMaingueneau, Clémence. "Valorisation des sultones et boratranes comme plateformes de radiomarquage au fluor-18 : application au développement de radiotraceurs pour l'imagerie de l'hypoxie par Tomographie par Emission de Positons". Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC228.
Texto completoThis work focused on the development of versatile platforms for fluorine-18 labelling. The first platform contained a sultone moiety which was converted to [18F]fluorosulfonate by ring opening with [18F]fluoride. The sultone was coupled to 2-nitroimidazolyl ligands to obtain radiotracers for hypoxia PET imaging. A series of compounds were synthesized in order to compare their performance in PET imaging. Among them, [18F]FLUSONIM displayed high tumor/background ratios after a short delay post-injection on different animal models (rabdomyosarcoma, glioblastoma and melanoma). The second platform was based on a boratrane structure, that was able to captur [18F]fluoride in aqueous medium to form zwiterionic [18F]monofluoroborate
Da, Costa Emilie. "Synthèse d'huprines marquées au fluor-18 pour l'imagerie TEP de l'acétylcholinestérase et le suivi de la maladie d'Alzheimer". Chimie organique, bioorganique : réactivité et analyse (Mont-Saint-Aignan, Seine-Maritime ; 1996-....), 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUES045.
Texto completoKöhler, Lena. "Radiotracer für die molekulare Bildgebung: Radiomarkierung von Inhibitoren der CDK4/6 mit den Radionukliden Iod-124 und Fluor-18". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-38369.
Texto completoChaitidou, Soumela. "Beeinflussung der Bildqualität der Fluor-18-FDG-Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie durch die intravenöse Applikation von N-Butylscopolamin und Furosemid". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967972078.
Texto completoBordenave, Thomas. "Apport de la chimie ‘‘click’’ pour le marquage au carbone-11 et au fluor-18 de nucléosides et d’oligonucléotides". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14722/document.
Texto completoPositron Emission Tomography (PET) is a powerful molecular-imaging technique for physiological and biologicalinvestigations in various areas, such as oncology, cardiology, and neurosciences, as well as for drug development.Due to the increasing need of this technique for in vivo applications, there is always a demand for the developmentof new tracers and radiolabeling strategies. Furthermore, because of their excellent targeting capacities and easysynthesis along with a high level of diversity, oligonucleotides are already extensively used in vitro as ligands fornucleic acids (antisense oligonucleotides), proteins, and small related molecules (aptamer oligonucleotides). Theuse of aptamers for in vivo imaging appears especially promising, because of the wide range of possibilitiesavailable to introduce variations in their structure through defined chemical modifications. However, only fewexamples of oligonucleotide labeling for PET have been reported. In this context, we have developed twomethodological ways to introduce the radioisotope (11C, 18F), by ‘‘click’’ chemistry, at the last radiosynthesis stepin order to label nucleoside and oligonucleotide as potential radiotracers for PET
Lafosse, Marine. "Conception et synthèse de nouveaux Bambusurils pour des applications en biologie et en imagerie moléculaire". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS347.
Texto completoDesign and synthesis of new Bambusurils for biological applications and molecular imagingBambus[n]urils, R₈BU[4] and R₁₂BU[6], are synthetic cyclic macromolecules that belong to the cucurbit[n]urils families. They are composed of n-substituted glycoluril units connected via n-methylene bridges. The R₁₂BU[6], are able to bind anion inside their cavity with a good association constant through hydrogen bonds.In our laboratory, bambusurils bearing allyl functions, named Allyl₈BU[4] and Allyl₁₂BU[6], were efficiently prepared. These bambusurils were functionalized by ring-closing metathesis or thiol-ene click coupling to introduce 1 to 12 functions like ester, acids and glycosides.To develop the family of bambusurils, new bambusurils with propargyl functions were synthesized. The synthesis of the Propargyl₈BU[4] and Propargyl₁₂BU[6] were optimized. Theses BUs were functionalized by click chemistry with different azides like ester, benzyl and glycoside to dispose of new multivalent systems with a valency of 8 for the BU[4] and 12 for the BU[6]. For the first time, glycoBambusurils functionalized with D-mannose derivatives were prepared, and their antibacterial activities were assayed. Moreover, iminosugar from the family of the azido alkylated déoxynojirimycine, were grafted on the PropargylBUs to afford new inhibitors of glycosidases. These results show the importance of bambusuril scaffold and of the multivalence effect improve the affinity of the glycoBUs for the target.The association constants of R₁₂BU[6] functionalized, soluble in aqueous media for iodide were determined by isothermal titration calorimetry. The results show a good affinity of R12BU[6] for iodide (Ka ≃ 10⁵ M⁻¹).We studied as well an application of bambusuril for molecular imaging. A new bambusuril with biological ligands was designed and synthesized to introduce a bimodal probe PET/Optical in the last step. This probe will allow the combination of clinical diagnostic with PET and optical imaging. A proof of concept was realized with a function ¹⁸F labelled
Sardana, Malvika. "Development of New Late-Stage Labeling Methods with Labeled Carbon and Fluorine-18". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASF001.
Texto completoIsotope labeling is a crucial tool in drug discovery. Therefore, expanding the toolbox of a radiochemist with methods that allow late-stage labeling is highly important. The work presented in this thesis describes the development and utilization of late-stage labeling methods with carbon and fluorine. Carbonylation reactions with carbon monoxide are particularly known as mild and compatible with the late-stage labeling. The first part of the thesis describes the development of visible-light mediated palladium-catalysis using alkyl iodides as the coupling partner for the carbonylation. The mild and versatile radical aminocarbonylation protocol has shown good substrate compatibility. The use of 9-Methylfluorene-9-carbonyl chloride (COgen) allowed easy translation between unlabeled and labeled reaction. In order to bypass the synthesis of COgen which proceeds in two steps plus one step for the liberation of CO, we focused our efforts towards the one step reduction of labeled CO₂ to labeled CO using disilanes catalyzed by fluorides. The last part of this thesis discusses the development of a new positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer for P-glycoprotein (P-gp), an active transporter at the blood-brain barrier. Crizotinib is an approved treatment for non-small cell lung carcinoma and its brain accumulation is restricted by P-gp. Crizotinib was successfully labeled with ¹⁸F, and rodent studies to map P-gp and improve the delivery of crizotinib to the brain are ongoing
Ramos, André Luiz. "Análise numérica de pisos mistos aço-concreto de pequena altura". Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18134/tde-28072010-093719/.
Texto completoComposite steel-concrete slim floors are characterized by the inlay of the concrete slab on the same plane of the steel beam, with the slab supported by the bottom flange of the profile. The main advantage of this system compared to the conventional mixed beam is the reduction of the overall height of the compound. This study aims to establish a numerical model built in finite element software TNO DIANA®. The model proposed in this research sought subsidies for its validation in experimental and numerical results achieved in others researches. In the validation phase were changed several factors to evaluate the influence of each of them, calibrating the model until the results come closer to the experimental. After the model has been calibrated, were analyzed the influence of some parameters on the overall behavior of the structure, among them: the strength of concrete (fck), the consideration of reinforcement bars placed on the slab with different rates and the variation of the thickness of the concrete slab. The results showed that the model can adequately represent the structural behavior despite the simplifications considered for modeling.
Rosé, Christian Alexander. "Einfluss verschiedener Datenakquisitions- und Rekonstruktionsverfahren auf die Bildqualität der Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie mit Fluor-18-Fluordeoxyglukose bei Patientinnen mit Mammakarzinom". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=97183735X.
Texto completoHashlamun, Yasmin [Verfasser]. "Gallium-68 und Fluor-18 markierte Annexin V-Analoga zur Darstellung vulnerabler Plaques der Koronargefäße mittels PET/CT / Yasmin Hashlamun". Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1124540245/34.
Texto completoCollet, Charlotte. "Élaboration de nouveaux radiotraceurs pour le diagnostic de la Maladie d'Alzheimer". Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10150.
Texto completoThe synthesis of new radiotracers to diagnose earlier Alzheimer's disease by Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a rapidly growing field. Inisitol derivatives, which show aggregative properties to amyloid plaques, have been chosen as scaffold to create and synthesize new radiolabelled compounds for a early diagnostic. Four types of radiotracers have been designed. The first one is the scyllo-inositol in which one hydroxyl group is replaced by a fluorine-18. The second and third generations are inositols in myo and scyllo configurations where the fluorine-18 atom is carried by an alkyl chain. The structure of inositols is then preserved. Finally for the last generation, the alkyl chain bearing the fluorine-18 is introduced via an ether linkage. The synthesis of this type of molecules allows the incorporation of a longer spacer
Nascimento, Leonardo Tafas Constantino do. "Síntese, controle de qualidade e ensaios de eficácia e toxicidade in vitro do radiofármaco 18F Fluortimidina (18FLT)". CNEN - Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear, Belo Horizonte, 2014. http://www.bdtd.cdtn.br//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=338.
Texto completo3-Desoxi-3-[18F]Fluor-Timidina (18FLT) é um análogo radioativo do nucleosídeo timidina usado desde 1998 em exames de tomografia por emissão de pósitrons (PET) para diagnóstico de vários tipos de tumores, como de mama, pulmonar, colorretal, cerebral, entre outros. Seu uso amplia a cobertura dos exames PET em diagnóstico de câncer, já que existem limitações da [18F]Fludesoxiglicose (18FDG), o radiofármaco PET mais usado no mundo atualmente. Para implementação da produção de 18FLT, na Unidade de Pesquisa e Produção de Radiofármacos do Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear (UPPR/CDTN), o módulo de síntese de 18FDG foi adaptado usando-se 3 protocolos nos quais se variou a concentração de etanol (0; 8 e 10% V/V). Também foram desenvolvidos testes de Controle de Qualidade, como pH, determinação de catalisador, determinação de etanol e acetonitrila, pureza química e radioquímica, entre outros. A formulação foi avaliada in vitro quanto a sua segurança, pelos ensaios de viabilidade metabólica (MTT) e toxicidade clonogênica, e quanto a sua eficácia para a detecção de tumores pelo ensaio de interação (Binding). Os rendimentos corrigidos obtidos da síntese de 18FLT foram 6,52%; 253% e 233% para o 1, o 2 e o 3 protocolo, respectivamente. O produto do protocolo 3 (Etanol 8%) apresentou menor citotoxicidade no teste in vitro MTT do que o do segundo (Etanol 10%). Além disso, a formulação de 18FLT e as impurezas químicas presentes na mesma não afetaram a clonogenicidade das células testadas. Com base nestes resultados o protocolo 3 foi escolhido como a síntese padrão de 18FLT. A interação da 18FLT com as linhagens celulares foi saturável, com ligação específica maior que 90%, atestando a eficácia do radiofármaco na detecção de tumores. A afinidade do radiofármaco 18FLT por células de glioblastoma humano (U87MG) foi da ordem de 0,24 μmol/L (Kd). Por fim, constatou-se que quantidades adicionais de timidina e clorotimidina, duas impurezas presentes na formulação, reduziram significativamente a interação de 18FLT (IC50 ~ 1 - 34 μmol/L) com as células tumorais, o que pode reduzir sua eficácia para o diagnóstico. Assim, sugere-se que um valor máximo seja estabelecido para a concentração destas impurezas como um dos critérios de Pureza Química de 18FLT, baseando-se no ensaio de eficácia de interação. Portanto, a UPPR/CDTN está apta a fornecer rotineiramente o radiofármaco 18FLT para estudos não clínicos e clínicos, de acordo com os requisitos de Boas Práticas de Fabricação de Medicamentos exigidos pela ANVISA.
3-Deoxy-3-[18F]Fluorothymidine (18FLT) is a Thymidine radioactive analog that is being used since 1998 for cancer diagnostics by Positron Emission Tomography (PET) for several types of cancer, as breast, lung, colorectal, brain, among others. Its use extends coverage of PET scans in diagnosis of cancers in certain organs and tissues, since there are limitations of [18F] Fludeoxyglucose (18FDG), which is the most used PET radiopharmaceutical in the world today. An 18FDG synthesis module was adapted to implement 18FLT production in Research and Production Unit of Radiopharmaceuticals from Center of Nuclear Technology Development (UPPR/CDTN). Three protocols were used varying the concentration of ethanol (0%, 8% and 10%). Quality control tests were also developed, as pH, catalyst determination, ethanol and acetonitrile determination, chemical and radiochemical purity, amongst others. The formulation was evaluated in vitro for its safety, using the metabolic viability (MTTs assay) and clonogenic toxicity assays, and for its effectiveness in tumors, using the binding test. The corrected yields were 6.52%; 253%; and 233% for the first, second and third synthesis protocols, respectively. The third protocol (Ethanol 8%) was found to be less cytotoxicity comparing to the second one (Ethanol 10%). Furthermore, 18FLT chemical impurities and the entire formulation did not affect the clonogenicity of the cells in Clonogenic Assay. Based on these results the protocol 3 was chosen as the standard 18FLT synthesis. The interaction of 18FLT with the cell lines was saturable, with specific binding higher than 81%, confirming the effectiveness of the radiopharmaceutical in tumor detection. The affinity between 18FLT and human glioblastoma cells (U87MG) was found to be 0.24 μmol/L (Kd). Finally, it was found that additional quantities of thymidine and chlorothymidine reduced significantly 18FLT interaction (IC50 ~ 1 - 34 μmol/L) with tumor cells, which can reduce its effectiveness in PET diagnosis. For this reason it is suggested that a maximum value must be set for the concentration of these impurities in the 18FLT Chemical Purity quality control test based in efficacy binding assays. Therefore, CDTN is able to routinely provide 18FLT radiopharmaceutical for clinical and non clinical studies, according to the Brazilian Good Manufacturing Practices for Radiopharmaceuticals required by ANVISA.
Strätz, Mareike Christa. "Zweifache Messung des zerebralen Glukosemetabolismus mit F18-FDG PET in einer einzelnen Untersuchung Modulation kortikaler Aktivierungsmuster durch passive audiovisuelle Stimulation bei Patienten mit Alzheimer Demenz und Depression /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=973390255.
Texto completoCacheux, Fanny. "Synthèse de nouveaux ligands pour l'imagerie de la neuroinflammation par tomographie par émission de positons". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS342/document.
Texto completoNeuroinflammation plays an important role in many neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer, Parkinson, Multiple sclerosis …) and recent developments in molecular imaging provide today new insights into the diagnostic and the treatement managment of these diseases. Among the existing imaging techniques, the highly sensitive and quantitative nuclear modalities SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography) but especially PET (positron emission tomography) play key roles. My PhD program is devoted to the design and synthesis of novel radioligands, all dedicated to the imaging of specific targets and processes linked to neuroinflammation. For this, PET and the short-lived positron-emitter fluorine-18 (T1/2: 109.8 min) remain the main focuses. The project has been divided into two sections, the first one concentrates on the development of novel ligands targeting the Translocator Protein 18 kDa (TSPO). Indeed, this target is today recognized as an early biomarker of neuroinflammatory processes and PK11195, an isoquinoline carboxamide labelled with carbon-11, was, in the late 80’s, the first reported PET-radioligand. More recently, new compounds, all belonging to different chemical classes, have emerged and notably the pyrazolopyrimidine acetamide [11C]DPA-713 and the pyridazinoindole acetamide [11C]SSR180575. Within the first section of my PhD, novel derivatives of both DPA-713 and SSR180575 have been synthesized and in vitro characterized. Dedicated precursors for labelling were also developed for the most promising candidates, and radiolabelling has been performed. Some results have been presented at the 21st International Symposium on Radiopharmaceutical Sciences (Columbia, MO, USA – May 26-31, 2015).The second part of my PhD, deals with the development of ligands for alternative targets to the TSPO, like the type-2 cannabinoid receptor (CB2R) and the purinergic P2Y14 / P2Y12 receptors, the latter emerging today as a hot topic for imaging opportunities. Up to now, a series of seven compounds targeting the CB2R has been successfully synthetized and in vitro characterized. Dedicated precursors of the most promising compounds have also been prepared and labelling will be shortly performed. The synthesis of ligands targeting the purinergic receptors has also been initiated and a first couple of reference / precursor has been obtained for the P2Y12R
Pages, Thierry. "Méthodologies d'accès à des aminoacides aromatiques α-méthylés et marqués au fluor 18 pour l'étude des phénomènes de neurotransmission par tomographie par émission de positons". Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10055.
Texto completoMédoc, Marie. "Radiosynthèse et évaluation biologique de radiotraceurs pour la visualisation en TEP de l'apoptose et marquage au fluor-18 de β-fluoroamines via un intermédiaire aziridinium". Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN3151.
Texto completoPositron emission tomography (PET) is an imaging technique which requires the use of radiopharmaceuticals and provides the in vivo visualization of various biological phenomena at a molecular level. Apoptosis is a programmed cell death involved in various pathologies as ischemia, cancers or autoimmune diseases. Several therapies trigger apoptosis in particular in the field of oncology. The in vivo vizualisation of apoptosis is a main stake for diagnostic, prognostic and monitoring of therapies. Several isatins as caspases-3 inhibitors were radiolabelled and evaluated in vivo in a rat model of cerebral ischemia. [18F]-ML-10 and an radiolabelled isatin both used as standard radiotracers were radiolabelled and evaluated within the same animal model as comparative references. None of those radiotracers permitted to image the apoptosis phenomenon induced by the cerebral ischemia. β-Fluoroamine moiety is present in various [18F]-radiolabelled molecules. A new method for the radiolabelling of β-[18F]-fluoroamines was developed by opening of aziridinium ring by [18F]-fluoride ion. This method allows a nucleophilic substitution reaction at room temperature starting from stable β-aminoalcohols providing an aziridinium intermediate. This radiolabelling reaction was applied with success to various molecules including known radiopharmaceuticals
Richter, Susan. "Neue zellpenetrierende Phosphopeptide für die molekulare Bildgebung". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-68594.
Texto completoCosta, Flávia Mesquita. "Produção de 18F-Fluorocolina no Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear: síntese e estudos de citotoxicidade in vitro". CNEN - Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear, Belo Horizonte, 2014. http://www.bdtd.cdtn.br//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=336.
Texto completoRickhey, Mark. "Entwicklung einer biologisch adaptierten intensitätsmodulierten Strahlentherapieplanung auf der Basis molekularbiologischer Bildgebungsverfahren". Regensburg Univ.-Verl. Regensburg, 2009. http://d-nb.info/999399608/34.
Texto completoGuibbal, Florian. "Développement, synthèse et marquage au fluor-18 de ligands de la Lp-PLA2 pour la détection précoce de plaques d’athérome par imagerie TEP". Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0017/document.
Texto completoCardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis, which leads to the obstruction of large arteries, represents 50% of deaths in industrialized societies. Rupture of a vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque can lead to several complications which, depending on the site, can cause stroke or myocardial infarction.To address this public health issue, there is a real need to develop new diagnostic tools to prevent these cardiovascular complications in a high risk population in Reunion island. However, no potent tool is available to doctors in order to predict the formation of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques. Nuclear medicine with its high sensibility could offer new powerful diagnostic tools in order to assess vulnerable atheroma formation. Among all biomarkers available to the scientific community, we chose Lp-PLA2 (Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2) which is an enzyme associated to inflammatory processes (produced by monocytes and macrophages) as a target for PET (Positron Emission Tomography) imaging of atherosclerosis.Our work describes the radiolabelling of a potent inhibitor of this enzyme: Darapladib and associated analogs. We were able to perform its radiolabelling and to study its potential accumulation in atheroma murin models and in ex vivo human endarterectomy pieces
ALLAIN, BARBIER LYDIE. "Formation de liaison csp#2-csp#2 en chimie du fluor-18. Syntheses et couplages de (4-#1#8f)fluorohalogenobenzenes avec des organometalliques". Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN2073.
Texto completoProvost, Claire. "Comparaison de radiotraceurs marqués au gallium-68 et au fluor-18 pour l’imagerie TEP de modèles précliniques de neuroblastome, de glioblastome ou de cancer bronchopulmonaire". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS052/document.
Texto completoPositron Emission Tomography (PET), a modality of functional medical imaging, has been developing for about 15 years. In oncology, 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET has become a main tool for cancer diagnosis. However, FDG cannot detect and monitor all types of cancer. Thus research is continuing, exploring new applications for other documented tracers and developing more specific and targeted tracers than analogues of metabolic substrates. The first study of this doctorate was done with 68Ga-DOTATOC PET in preclinical model of neuroblastoma (NB), which share some biologic properties with neuroendocrine tumours, frequently expressing somatostatin receptors subtype 2 (SSTR2). Our aim was to compare FDG and 68Ga-DOTATOC PET in 3 different mouse models of human NB that express SSTR2 at different levels. The second study compared FDG and 68Ga-RGD, a ligand of integrins, in a mouse model of human glioblastoma (GB) that overexpresses αvβ3 integrin. Both tracers have been evaluated in monitoring 4 groups of animals untreated or treated with an anti-angiogenic agent and/or chemotherapy. The third study compared the 18F-RGD-K5 and 68Ga-RGD in a mouse model bearing human GB and pulmonary carcinoma, which has a low expression of αvβ3 integrin. The potential of those tracers for monitoring an anti-angiogenic treatment was subsequently studied. Both 68Ga-DOTATOC and FDG allowed visualizing the different models of NB. There was a correlation between tumour uptake of FDG and of 68Ga-DOTATOC and, ex vivo, with SSTR2 and Ki-67. 68Ga-RGD, unlike FDG, discriminated responders after 6 days of treatment. Results with 18F-RGD-K5 and 68Ga-RGD were concordant, but 18F-RGD-K5 was more efficient than 68Ga-RGD for visualization and treatment monitoring GB
TONGU, MARGARETH L. O. "Aplicacao do metodo de Monte Carlo na padronizacao de radionuclideos emissores de positrons". reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2009. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9467.
Texto completoMade available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:56:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
Santos, Natanael Barbosa dos [UNESP]. "Avaliação do risco de desenvolvimento de fluorose dentária através da ingestão total de flúor, em crianças de 18 a 36 meses, no município de Penedo - AL". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104198.
Texto completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
A utilização do flúor como medida preventiva e terapêutica tem mudado o perfil da doença cárie dentária, no entanto o aumento da exposição a múltiplas fontes de flúor tem proporcionado uma preocupação constante sobre o aumento da prevalência e severidade da fluorose dentária. O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi analisar a ingestão total de flúor e avaliar o risco de desenvolvimento de fluorose dentária. A amostra foi composta por 55 crianças, de 18 a 36 meses de idade, que freqüentavam as creches (n=25) municipais e outras que residiam em um bairro (n=30) do município de Penedo-Al, tendo o mesmo a água de abastecimento público fluoretada. Foi aplicado, aos pais e/ou responsáveis, um questionário sobre os hábitos de higiene bucal das crianças. Para a análise da ingestão de flúor na dieta, a metodologia aplicada foi a técnica de duplicata da dieta sólida e líquida, durante dois dias consecutivos, enquanto que a ingestão de flúor pelo uso de dentifrício fluoretado foi estimada através da subtração do conteúdo de flúor contido na escova pelo conteúdo de flúor expectorado pela criança. Também foi analisada a regularidade da concentração de flúor adicionada à água da rede pública do referido município. Não existiu diferença significativa em função da ingestão total de flúor entre as crianças da creche e do bairro, respectivamente (lDP) 0,11l0,0463 e 0,09l0,0424 mgF/Kg peso/dia (Teste-t; p>0,05). A quantidade de flúor ingerida na dieta não ultrapassou a dose de risco para o desenvolvimento de fluorose preconizada de 0,05 a 0,07 mgF/Kg peso/dia. A ingestão de flúor através do dentifrício correspondeu a 64,5% do total ingerido nas creches. Fatores como: freqüência de escovação, quantidade de dentifrício colocado na escova, níveis de expectoração e a concentração de flúor solúvel do dentifrício utilizado tiveram correlação...
The use of fluoride as a preventive and as a therapeutic measure has changed the dental caries profile. However, exposure to multiple sources of fluoride and an increase in its consumption has brought about a greater and ongoing concern regarding the increase in the prevalence and incidence of dental fluorosis. The objective of this study were to assess the total fluoride ingestion by small children and the subsequent risk of developing dental fluorosis. Fifty five (55) children aged 18 to 36 months of age took past in this study. From those, 25 were enrolled in a nursery school and 30 were lifelong residents of suburbs of the city of Penedo - AL, Brazil. All children drank tap water from the public water system of Penedo, which is artificially fluoridated. All parents answered a questionnaire about the oral hygiene habits of their children. During two consecutive days all food and water ingested by each child was collected using the duplicated-plate technique. Fluoride ingestion from dentifrice was estimated by subtracting of the fluoride content in the toothbrush plus the child expectorated toothpaste-saliva slurry from the total fluoride contained in amount of toothpaste placed in the toothbrush. Fluoride in the public water system was also analyzed. There was no significant difference in total fluoride ingestion between nursery-enrolled and non-nursery-enrolled children. The meanlSD total fluoride ingestion in both groups were 0.11l0.0463 and 0.09l0.0424 mgF/Kg body weight/day, respectively (t-Test; p>0,05). Fluoride ingestion from diet did not reach the theoretical dose of 0.05-0.07 mgF/Kg body weight/day which is used to determine the risk for dental fluorosis. Fluoride ingestion from dentifrice amounted to 64.5% of total fluoride ingestion by nursery children. Factors such: toothbrushing frequency, amount of toothpaste placed in the toothbrush, quantity expectorated and ...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Rickhey, Mark. "Entwicklung einer biologisch adaptierten intensitätsmodulierten Strahlentherapieplanung auf der Basis molekularbiologischer Bildgebungsverfahren". Regensburg Univ.-Verl. Regensburg, 2008. http://d-nb.info/994208286/04.
Texto completoBininda, Benedikt Ewald [Verfasser]. "Multimodale Bildgebung bei limbischer Enzephalitis : Korrelation der abgestuften Grade der Diagnosegewissheit mit der SPM2-automatisierten Auswertung der Fluor-18-Fluorodeoxyglukose- Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie / Benedikt Ewald Bininda". Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1016006594/34.
Texto completoViel, Thomas. "Imagerie in vivo des ARN interférentiels : méthodologie de marquage au fluor-18 et application pour l’optimisation par imagerie de leur biodistribution et de leurs propriétés pharmacologiques". Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112002.
Texto completoRNA interference is a powerful tool to specifically inhibit the expression of a gene. In vivo, the use of oligonucleotides is limited by their poor bioavailability and delivery (molecules rapidly degraded and eliminated, which do not cross easily the cell membranes). It is possible to introduce chemical modifications in the siRNAs, or to conjugate them with vectorisation system, to improve their pharmaceutical properties. However, these modifications could reduce the biological effect of the siRNAs, or induce non specific interactions or biodistributions. Therefore tools are needed to carefully evaluate the effect of the oligonucleotide modifications in their in vivo behaviour. Here we used molecular imaging to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, and the in vivo activity, of modified siRNAs. We prepared chemically modified siRNAs and (i) evaluated their in vitro RNAi efficiency, (ii) labelled them with Fluorine-18 and analyzed their in vivo biodistribution by Positron Emission Tomography Imaging and plasmatic metabolism by HPLC, and (iii) evaluated their in vivo RNAi activity by Optical Imaging. Our results show that the siRNAs pharmaceutical properties are really improved compared to single-stranded antisens. The developed methods are applicable to several siRNAs chemical modifications, or vectorisation strategies, and give useful information for the development of siRNAs as new therapeutic reagents
Oliveira, Richard Sarzi. "Análise de pavimentos de edifícios de concreto armado com a consideração da não-linearidade física - modelagem e metodologia de aplicação a projetos". Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18134/tde-04072006-110647/.
Texto completoThis work deals with the natural evolution of the design model based on linear elasticity, widely employed on reinforced concrete floor designs, to an improved design model. Both Euler beam finite elements employed to describe beam and column behavior and Kirchoff plate element applied to represent the slab behavior are implemented to a computational system. The description of the non-linear behavior to these elements is introduced by current constitutive relationships in two fields: through the moment-curvature relationships applied to non-layered elements and by introducing uniaxial constitutive relations to both concrete and steel reinforcement, applied to layered elements. The possible ways of employing non-linear models to the structural design, and the main problems involved in that area are discussed and, after a critical study on some of the proposals currently employed, an original one is presented. Finally, the design of isolated structural elements enables one to establish a comparison among the proposals, and presents backgrounds for the evolution of the procedures employed to the design of usual reinforced concrete floors
Roger, Gaëlle. "Synthèse et radiosynthèse au carbone-11 et au fluor-18 de nouveaux ligands pour l'imagerie par tomographie d'émission de positons des systèmes de neurotransmission cholinergique et glutaminergique". Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112112.
Texto completoPositron emission tomography (PET) is a high-resolution, sensitive, molecular, and functional imaging technique. It permits repeated, noninvasive assessment and quantification of specific biological and pharmacological processes and is the most advanced technology currently available for studying in vivo molecular interactions. Radioligands labeled with the positron-emitters carbone-11 (half-life : 20. 4 minutes) or with fluorine-18 (half-life : 109. 8 minutes) have been developed in this thesis to image the N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) receptor NR2B subunit (part one) or image the nAChR α4β2 subunit (part two) with PET. In the first part, two antagonists have been synthesized and labeled with carbone-11 : the 6-[3-[4-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidino]propionyl]-3H-benzoxazol-2-[11C]one ([11C]EMD-95885) and the 5-[3-(4-benzylpiperidin-1-yl)prop-1-ynyl]-1,3-dihydrobenzo-imidazol-2-[11C]one. In the second part, four agonists have been synthesised and labeled with fluor-18 or with carbone-11 : the 2-exo-(2'-[18F]fluoro-3'-phenyl-pyridin-5'-yl)-7-azabicyclo[2. 2. 1]heptane, the 2-exo-(2'-[18F]fluoro-3'-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyridin-5'-yl)-7-azabicyclo[2. 2. 1]heptane, the (-)-9-(2-[18F]fluoropyridyl)cytisine and the {(R)-2-[6-chloro-5-((E)-2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-pyridin-3-yloxy]-1-methyl-ethyl}-[11C]methyl-amine. Pharmacological profile were assessed using biodistribution studies, brain radioactivity monitoring using intracerebral radiosensitive beta-microprobes in rat and finally brain PET imaging in non-humans primates
Colomb, Julie. "Synthèse et radiomarquage de ligands des récepteurs sérotoninergiques 5-HT6 et 5-HT7 pour la tomographie par émission de positons". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10173/document.
Texto completoDevelopment of fluorine 18 labeled radiotracer of 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 receptors for PET imaging (positron emission tomography) allows the study of those receptors in various neurodegenerative diseases such as schizophrenia and Alzheimer disease. Description of structures and pharmacophores in literature led to pyrrolidine derivatives for 5-HT7 receptors and quinolones for 5-HT6. After their synthesis, 7 radioligands of 5-HT7 receptors have been studied by autoradiography and μPET. These radioligands have shown interesting binding on rat, with more or less selectivity for the receptor. 14 ligands of 5-HT6 receptors have been synthesized and 4 have been radiolabeled to select 2FNQ1P as a selective radioligand toward 5-HT2A. First PET images on cat have shown a selective binding in 5- HT6 rich area in brain. Pursue of biological studies, in collaboration with CERMEP – Imagerie du vivant will give more information on those new radioligands
Neto, Luttgardes de Oliveira. "Uma formulação do Método dos Elementos de Contorno com três parâmetros nodais em deslocamentos para placas delgadas e suas aplicações a problemas de engenharia estrutural". Universidade de São Paulo, 1998. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18134/tde-26032018-102459/.
Texto completoThe aim of this work is to present an alternative formulation for plate bending analysis, using Kirchhoff\'s theory, in wich the boundary equation for displacements and its derivative in tangential and normal directions to the boundary for each boundary node are used. The efforts, according to Kirchhoff\'s theory, are the normal bending mn and the equivalent shear force Vn. This formulation is adequate for the analysis of plates coupled with flexible colunms and beams because these structural elements have three nodal displacement values at its nodes. Many examples of single plates and buildings slab are presented using the formulation proposed in this work.
Carbonnel, Elodie. "Mise au point de nouvelles méthodes d’introduction de motifs fluorés originaux pour la synthèse de molécules comportant les groupes OCHFMe, CF₂PO(OEt)₂ et SCF₂¹⁸F". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMIR26.
Texto completoThe fluorine atom is ubiquitous in several fields thanks to its unique feature to modulate the biological and physical properties of a molecule. Thus, the demand for original fluorinated molecules is steadily increasing. In this context, a special attention has been paid to the synthesis of new fluorinated reagents as well as the development of new methodologies to introduce fluorinated motifs. The first part of this PhD thesis focused on the design of an unprecedented CHFMe-containing reagent and the study of its reactivity. A new access to OCHFMe-containing molecules was possible, an underexplored class of compounds despite their potential in medicinal chemistry (Chapter 2). The chapter 3 was dedicated to the CF₂PO(OEt)₂ moiety, which is of high importance due to its bioisosterism with the phosphonate group. A direct pathway toward the synthesis of aliphatic CF₂PO(OEt)₂-containing molecules was investigated. Finally, in collaboration with the Université Catholique de Louvain, the design of new radiolabeled fluorinated groups was studied. Indeed, the chapter 4 was devoted to the development of a methodology to access SCF₂¹⁸F-containing molecules, combining hence the properties of the emerging moiety SCF₃ with the ones of the ¹⁸F atom
Fernandes, Gabriela Rezende. "Análise não-linear de estruturas de pavimentos de edifícios através do método dos elementos de contorno". Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18134/tde-10092015-144809/.
Texto completoIn this work, the plate bending linear formulation of the boundary element method - BEM, based on the Kirchhoff\'s hypothesis, is extended to incorporate beam elements. The final objective of the work is to obtain a numerical model to analyse building floor structures, in which stiffness is further increased by the presence of membrane effects. From the boundary integral representations of the bending and the stretching problems a particular integral equation to represent the equilibrium of the whole body is obtained. Using this integral equation, no approximation of the generalized forces along the interface is required. Moreover, compatibility and equilibrium conditions along the interface are automatically imposed by the integral equation. An alternative formulation where the number of degrees of freedom is further reduced is also investigated. In this case, the kinematics Navier-Bernoulli hypothesis is assumed to simplify the strain field for the thin sub-regions (beams). Then, the formulation is extended to perform non-linear analysis by incorporating initial effort fields. Then non-linear solution is obtained using the concept of the local consistent tangent operator. The domain integral required, to evaluate the initial effort influences, are performed by using the well-known cell sub-division. The non-linear behaviour is evaluated by the Von Mises criterion, that is verified at points along the plate thickness, appropriately placed to allow performing numerical integration to approach moments and normal forces using Gauss point schemes.
Bacarji, Edgar. "Aplicação do método dos elementos de contorno à análise de pavimentos de edifícios". Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18134/tde-18072006-151221/.
Texto completoThis work deals with a formulation of the boundary element method applied to slab floor analysis with special emphasis concrete flat slabs exhibiting physical non-linearities. In this formulation normal and shear components of the stress tensor are taken into account to capture more accurately the ultimate strength of the structural element. The boundary element formulation in the context of Reissners plate bending theory is initially studied. Then, the formulation is extended to deal with combinations of plate elements with other elements such as beams and columns and also to incorporate internal support effects, for which full contact is assumed over small areas. The plate-beam and plate-column interaction model is based on a combination with the finite element method. Thus, this model allows an accurate evaluation of the internal forces along the plate-linear element interfaces and also over its vicinity. The presence of possible initial moment fields is also taken into account, which enables us to consider physical non-linear behaviours. The solution of the nonlinear system of algebraic equations is based on an iterative algorithm with constant matrix. In order to obtain a better modelling of the reinforced concrete slabs, the stress integrals along the thickness are performed with an appropriate gauss scheme; the reinforcement contribution is computed by considering concentrated effects at its geometric centre. Thus, the concrete degradation and the steel yielding can be independently evaluated. To represent the concrete behaviour the Mazars damage model has been adopted, while the steel material is governed by a uniaxial elastoplastic criterion with isotropic hardening. After the initial cracking of the concrete the shear stresses are properly transferred to the shear reinforcement using the Mörsch truss concept. The accuracy of the proposed formulation is illustrated by the analysing some practical examples. The results obtained are compared with experimental results and other numerical technique solutions