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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Food Shanghai (China)"

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Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021
Última modificación: 5 de febrero de 2022

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1

Wan, Jason y Rickey Yada. "Natural and safe foods IUFoST/Food Ingredients Asia-China Conference Shanghai, China March 2007". Trends in Food Science & Technology 20, n.º 9 (septiembre de 2009): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2009.01.055.

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2

Hsu, Jane Lu, Charlene W. Shiue y Kelsey J. R. Hung. "Information used in food shoppers’ vegetable purchasing decisions in Chinese societies". British Food Journal 119, n.º 7 (3 de julio de 2017): 1487–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-06-2016-0286.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to reveal influential information used in vegetable purchasing decisions of household primary food shoppers in China and in Taiwan. Design/methodology/approach Two in-person surveys were administrated separately in Shanghai, China and in Taipei, Taiwan, the two most populous metropolitan areas in China and in Taiwan, respectively. Findings Results reveal that about 32 per cent of respondents in Taipei purchase vegetables once in every two to three days. The majority of respondents in Shanghai (81 per cent) purchase vegetables on a daily basis. Results of factor analysis reveal the four dimensions, origin labelling, promotion, selection, and quality, influence purchasing decisions of respondents in Taipei and in Shanghai. For household primary food shoppers in Taipei, origin labelling and selection help food shoppers in Taipei in vegetable purchasing decisions, but not promotion. For those food shoppers in Shanghai who purchase large volume of vegetables, quality is the most important factor in purchasing decisions. Originality/value This study provides new insights into vegetable purchasing decisions in two populous cities in China and Taiwan. The contributions of this study are to provide valuable information in vegetable purchasing decisions for effective information communication in retailing; and to fill in the gap of research in vegetable purchasing decisions in consumer behaviour studies in Chinese societies.
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3

Cody, Sacha. "Contending the Rural: Food Commodities and Regimes of Value in Contemporary China". Gastronomica 18, n.º 3 (2018): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2018.18.3.42.

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This article examines how commodity status is achieved and how value is articulated across three food provisioning practices and ideologies in China: nationally certified food, local government-sponsored organic food near Shanghai, and an alternative food movement comprising small-scale and independent organic farmers in Shanghai and the surrounding countryside. Understanding value across these three cases requires asking how the social relations of production and the rural labor involved in domestic food production are rendered visible, or not, to urban shoppers. Drawing on eighteen months of ethnographic fieldwork as well as on work experiences with transnational food corporations in China, this article illustrates that government initiatives alienate rural labor in an effort partially designed to manage social harmony, while independent organic farmers “bring the rural back.” This analysis adds to our understanding of urban/rural relations in China today. It also shows that for alternative notions of value to flourish, gifts may intentionally moonlight as commodities.
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4

Hasimu, Huliyeti, Sergio Marchesini y Maurizio Canavari. "A concept mapping study on organic food consumers in Shanghai, China". Appetite 108 (enero de 2017): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2016.09.019.

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5

Fihl, Ingrid. "Risky Eating: Shanghai Families’ Strategies to Acquire Safe Food in Everyday Life". Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 48, n.º 3 (diciembre de 2019): 262–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1868102619898926.

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Resourceful parents and grandparents in Shanghai go a long way in search of safe and healthy food for the children of their families. From an ethnographical perspective, this article delves into the risk of eating in everyday family life in urban China, and it investigates the complexity of navigating the urban food market and trusting advice from Internet sources, mommy groups, friends, and family members in order to avoid often incomprehensible health risks posed by polluted or chemically treated foods. It describes how family caregivers feel a moral obligation of doing their best to handle food risks in everyday life, and how they exchange practical knowledge in private networks. It argues that food risks are tackled with individual strategies aiming towards a feeling of peace of mind ( fangxin), and that buying, preparing, and eating safe food is a moral issue within the family.
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6

Zeng, Yawen, Juan Du, Xiaoying Pu, Jiazhen Yang, Tao Yang, Shuming Yang y Xiaomeng Yang. "Coevolution between Cancer Activities and Food Structure of Human Being from Southwest China". BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/497934.

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Yunnan and Tibet are the lowest cancer mortality and the largest producer for anticancer crops (brown rice, barley, buckwheat, tea, walnut, mushrooms, and so forth). Shanghai and Jiangsu province in China have the highest mortality of cancers, which are associated with the sharp decline of barley.
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7

Huang, Ruogu, Xiangyang Li, Yang Liu, Yaohao Tang y Jianyi Lin. "Decomposition of Water Footprint of Food Consumption in Typical East Chinese Cities". Sustainability 13, n.º 1 (5 de enero de 2021): 409. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13010409.

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Water scarcity has put pressure on city development in China. With a particular focus on urban and rural effects, logarithmic mean Divisia index decomposition (LMDI) was used to analyze the water footprint per capita (WFP) of food consumption in five East China cities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Qingdao, and Xiamen) from 2008 to 2018. Results show that the WFP of food consumption exhibited an upward tendency among all cities during the research period. Food consumption structure contributed the most to the WFP growth, mainly due to urban and rural residents’ diet shift toward a livestock-rich style. Except in Beijing, the food consumption level mainly inhibited the WFP growth due to the decrease in food consumption level per capita in urban areas. Urbanization had less influence on WFP growth for two megacities (Beijing and Shanghai) due to the strictly controlled urban population inflow policy and more positive effects for other cities. The water footprint intensity effect among cities was mainly due to uneven water-saving efficiency. Meanwhile, Beijing and Tianjin have achieved advancement in water utilization efficiency.
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8

Chen, Min, Chaofei Liu, Xin He, Enle Pei, Xiao Yuan y Endi Zhang. "The efforts to re-establish the Chinese water deer population in Shanghai, China". Animal Production Science 56, n.º 6 (2016): 941. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an14910.

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Chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis) was endangered in China and vanished from Shanghai early in the 20th century. The deer was reintroduced from 2006 onward, so as to re-establish a wild population in Shanghai. We obtained the deer from the breeding stock and released them. The deer numbers increased from 21 in 2007 to 299 in 2013. There has been a total area of 30.62 km2 of free-range deer release from 2010 and this will be enlarged in the future.
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9

Chen, Zhi, Xiao Ou Shu, Gong Yang, Honglan Li, Qi Li, Yu-Tang Gao y Wei Zheng. "Nutrient intake among Chinese women living in Shanghai, China". British Journal of Nutrition 96, n.º 2 (agosto de 2006): 393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn20061829.

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It has been increasingly recognized that dietary factors play a major role in the development of chronic diseases, including cancers and CVD. The identification of patterns of nutrient intake in populations with different disease incidence will be helpful in understanding the diet and disease association. The present report describes nutrient intake in 74810 Chinese women, aged between 40 and 70 years, who participated in a population-based cohort study in Shanghai from 1997 to 2000. A food frequency questionnaire was used to derive estimates of nutrient intakes. The average daily energy intake was 7027·8kJ in the study population, with protein, fat and carbohydrates contributing 15·9%, 15·6% and 68·5%, respectively. Factors, including younger age, higher income, attainment of education at the college level or above, being married or holding a professional job, were related to higher intake levels of most nutrients. The present results highlight the need for continuing to promote public health strategies aimed at improving the diets of women from both older and lower socio-demographic backgrounds, and in the meantime, continuing to help address the current dearth of data on nutrient intakes for middle-aged and elderly urban Chinese women.
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10

Huang, Wenfang, Jie Wang, Xingyi Dai, Mingran Li y Marie K. Harder. "More than financial investment is needed: food waste recycling pilots in Shanghai, China". Journal of Cleaner Production 67 (marzo de 2014): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.019.

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11

JIANG, Qijun. "FACTORS LIMITING QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION IN FOOD MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN SHANGHAI, CHINA". Review of Agricultural and Applied Economics 24, n.º 1 (31 de marzo de 2021): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15414/raae.2021.24.01.27-36.

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12

He, Yakun, Jiadong Jiang y Shuo Li. "The circulation analysis of substandard foods in China based on GIS and social network analysis". PLOS ONE 16, n.º 3 (5 de marzo de 2021): e0248037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248037.

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In China, the majority of food enterprises are small-sized and medium-sized. While the supervision costs are high, food safety issues are still emerging. Food circulation is an indispensable part in the entire food chain. At present, there are few studies on the regional spread of food safety risks in the circulation field from a macro perspective. This study combines GIS and social network analysis methods to deeply explore the regional circulation characteristics of substandard foods. First, we crawl the dataset of Food Safety Sampling Inspection Result Query System. Then we obtain the geographical locations of the manufacturers and distributors by GIS. Finally, we construct the province-level and city-level substandard foods’ circulation networks, and employ social network analysis to target key cities and paths. The experimental results show that the circulations of substandard foods are characterized by dense province-level network and sparse city-level network, and they are mostly local and short-distance trafficking. 361 cities are divided into 13 city clusters considering the network connection characteristics. Chongqing, Beijing, Zhengzhou, and Changsha are identified as key cities by all measurement indicators, and at least four indicators can identify Shanghai and Wuhan. These cities have the highest priority for combating substandard foods’ circulation networks.
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13

ZHAN, ZEQIANG, DAI KUANG, MING LIAO, HONGXIA ZHANG, JINGZHANG LU, XUEMING HU, YULONG YE, JIANGHONG MENG, XUEBIN XU y JIANMIN ZHANG. "Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Molecular Typing of Salmonella Senftenberg Isolated from Humans and Other Sources in Shanghai, China, 2005 to 2011". Journal of Food Protection 80, n.º 1 (22 de diciembre de 2016): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-16-255.

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ABSTRACT Salmonella Senftenberg is an important nontyphoidal Salmonella serovar that causes gastrointestinal disease worldwide. In total, 130 Salmonella Senftenberg strains obtained from humans, food, and the environment in Shanghai, People's Republic of China, were characterized for antimicrobial susceptibility and subjected to molecular typing. Our findings indicated that most (96 of 130, 73.8%) of the strains were susceptible to all 13 antimicrobial compounds tested, whereas only two strains (1.5%) were resistant to two antimicrobial compounds. In total, 56 pulsed-field gel electrophoresis profiles were identified, including four main pulsed-field gel electrophoresis profiles (X2, X3, X4, and X5) that showed 95.7% genetic similarity. Our study revealed that the strains of Salmonella Senftenberg from food and the environment shared a high correlation of genetic similarity with those from humans, highlighting the potential links that exist among the strains recovered from different sources in Shanghai.
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14

Liu, Shaojie, Weiqiang Zhou, Jiangqi Wang, Bo Chen, Gengsheng He y Yingnan Jia. "Association between Mobile Phone Addiction Index and Sugar-Sweetened Food Intake in Medical College Students Stratified by Sex from Shanghai, China". Nutrients 13, n.º 7 (30 de junio de 2021): 2256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13072256.

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This study’s objective was to depict sugar-sweetened food (SSF) consumption in medical college students stratified by sex from Shanghai, China, and to explore the association between the Mobile Phone Addiction Index (MPAI) and SSF intake. The data were obtained from 1121 medical college students from the Fudan University, Shanghai, China, who took an online questionnaire investigation in December 2020. Data included demographics, the MPAI, the Nutrition Literacy Assessment Questionnaire (NLAQ), total and food expenditure per month, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and a food frequency questionnaire (carbonated beverages (CB), other sugar-based beverages (OSBB), sugar/chocolate). We evaluated the association between the MPAI and three types of SSF intake according to multivariate logistic regression analysis stratified by sex. The mean CB, OSBB, and sugar/chocolate intakes were, respectively, 65.66 mL/d, 74.20 mL/d, and 4.96 g/d in men and 30.42 mL/d, 71.48 mL/d, and 4.99 g/d in women. The MPAI was positively associated with SSF intake, regardless of sex. In men, the CB and OSBB odds ratios (ORs) were, respectively, 1.023 (95% CI: 1.004–1.042), 1.019 (95% CI: 1.001–1.038); and in women, the CB, OSBB, and sugar/chocolate ORs were, respectively, 1.026 (95% CI: 1.013–1.039), 1.020 (95% CI: 1.007–1.033), and 1.019 (95% CI: 1.006–1.032). Age, NLAQ, total expenditure, food expenditure, and total physical activity also were related to SSF intake. Age and the application capacity of the NLAQ were negatively associated with SSF intake, whereas comprehension capacity of the NLAQ, total and food expenditure, and total physical activity were positively associated with SSF intake. This study confirmed that SSF intake is widespread among medical college students from Shanghai, China, even if they have relatively high nutrition health literacy. From a public health perspective, it is necessary to reduce SSF intake in medical college students by decreasing the MPAI, controlling the total and food expenditure per month in high-consumption areas, and improving the application ability of the NLAQ. Further studies are needed to explore the MPAI and other potential factors that may influence SSF intake of college students by expanding the sample size of college students throughout China, and the causal association between them.
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15

Yang, Xingtang, Kai Jin, Fan Yang, Guoping Yuan, Wenbin Liu, Lunhui Xiang, Zhenqiang Wu et al. "Nontyphoidal Salmonella Gastroenteritis in Baoshan, Shanghai, China, 2010 to 2014: An Etiological Surveillance and Case-Control Study". Journal of Food Protection 80, n.º 3 (16 de febrero de 2017): 482–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-16-309.

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ABSTRACT Nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) gastroenteritis is a widespread global foodborne disease. To identify the epidemiologic characteristics, sources of food contamination, and risk factors of NTS gastroenteritis, epidemiologic data and stool specimens of diarrheal patients were collected from sentinel hospitals in Baoshan, Shanghai, People's Republic of China, between 2010 and 2014. Food products from nearby farmers' markets and animal feces from live poultry markets and livestock farms were sampled to identify the pathogen; a case-control study was conducted to characterize risk factors of NTS gastroenteritis. Of 3,906 diarrheal patients examined, 266 (6.8%) were positive for Salmonella. The positive rates were higher in summer than in the other seasons. Salmonella Typhimurium (36.1%) and Salmonella Enteritidis (30.8%) were the dominant serovars in the patients. Salmonella was detected in 26.2% pork samples, 7.1 to 7.8% poultry meats, and 3.3 to 8.9% poultry feces. Salmonella Typhimurium was the major serovar in contaminated food and animal feces. Multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis indicated that consumption of pork and quickly cooked eggs increased, whereas separating kitchen knives for cooked and raw food decreased the risk of NTS gastroenteritis, independently. We believe that NTS in poultry feces contaminated the meat products in the same markets and then infected humans if these foods were not sufficiently cooked. To prevent NTS gastroenteritis, it is necessary to survey Salmonella in meats and poultry feces, to cook eggs and pork sufficiently, to separate kitchen knives for cooked and raw food, and to prohibit live poultry trade in fresh meat markets.
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16

Zhu, Junjie, Qi Zhao, Yun Qiu, Yue Zhang, Shuheng Cui, Yuting Yu, Bo Chen et al. "Soy Isoflavones Intake and Obesity in Chinese Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Shanghai, China". Nutrients 13, n.º 8 (6 de agosto de 2021): 2715. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13082715.

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This study was designed to examine the association of soy isoflavones (SI) intake with different body measurements indicative of obesity in Chinese adults of Shanghai, a population consuming foods rich in SI. This study used baseline data from the Shanghai Gaofeng cohort study. SI intake was measured by using a self-reported food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). A restricted cubic spline (RCS) was performed to examine the possible nonlinear relationship of SI intake with obesity. A logistic regression model was applied to estimate the odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Compared with the lowest tertile group of SI intake, the highest tertile group had a lower prevalence of obesity and central obesity. The OR for overall obesity was 0.91 (95% CI: 0.85, 0.98) in the highest versus the lowest SI tertile group; the associations differed by sex and menopausal status. A negative association was also observed between SI intake and central obesity, and a significant modifying effect of sex was found on the association. No significant interactions were observed between SI intake and physical activity (PA) levels. Our results suggest that Chinese adults with higher dietary intake of SI may be less likely to be obese, particularly for postmenopausal women.
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17

Zhang, Yehua, Rongsheng Mi, Yan Huang, Luming Xia, Yushu Cai, Haiyan Jia, Xiaoli Zhang et al. "Molecular detection and genetic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii in pork in Shanghai, China". Food Control 99 (mayo de 2019): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.12.018.

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18

Zhang, Jianmin, Dai Kuang, Fei Wang, Jianghong Meng, Huiming Jin, Xiaowei Yang, Ming Liao et al. "Turtles as a Possible Reservoir of Nontyphoidal Salmonella in Shanghai, China". Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 13, n.º 8 (agosto de 2016): 428–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2015.2107.

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19

Chen, Yan, Hong Liu, Min Chen, He-Yang Sun y Yong-Ning Wu. "The human health burden of non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica and Vibrio parahaemolyticus foodborne gastroenteritis in Shanghai, east China". PLOS ONE 15, n.º 11 (13 de noviembre de 2020): e0242156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242156.

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Information on the burden of disease due to foodborne pathogens in China is quite limited. To understand the incidence of foodborne gastroenteritis due to non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica and Vibrio parahaemolyticus, population survey and sentinel hospital surveillance were conducted during July 2010 to June 2011 in Shanghai, east China, and a model for calculating disease burden was established. The multiplier for gastroenteritis caused by these pathogens was estimated at 59 [95% confidence interval (CI) 30–102]. Annual incidence per 100,000 population in Shanghai was estimated as 48 (95% CI 24–83) and 183 (95% CI 93–317) cases for foodborne non-typhoidal salmonellosis and V. parahaemolyticus gastroenteritis, respectively, illustrating that bacterial gastroenteritis due to these two pathogens poses a substantial health burden. There is a significant difference between our simulated incidence and the data actually reported for foodborne diseases, indicating significant underreporting and underdiagnosis of non-typhoidal S. enterica and V. parahaemolyticus gastroenteritis in the surveillance area. The present research demonstrates basic situation of the health burden caused by major foodborne pathogens in the surveillance area. Enhanced laboratory-based sentinel hospital surveillance is one of the effective ways to monitor food safety in east China.
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20

YooYongKweon, 안병렬 y SongChoonPark. "An Analysis of the Purchasing Characteristics on the Friendly Food of the Consumers in Shanghai, China". KOREAN JOURNAL OF COOPERATIVE STUDIES 26, n.º 1 (agosto de 2008): 235–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35412/kjcs.2008.26.1.009.

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21

Yu, Yingxin, Chunlei Li, Xiaolan Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Yuping Pang, Shaohuan Zhang y Jiamo Fu. "Route-specific daily uptake of organochlorine pesticides in food, dust, and air by Shanghai residents, China". Environment International 50 (diciembre de 2012): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2012.09.007.

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22

Jiang, Wuyi, Jiawei Xu, Yongli Cai y Zhiyong Liu. "Ecological Land Adaptive Planning in Macroscale, Mesoscale, and Microscale of Shanghai". Sustainability 12, n.º 5 (10 de marzo de 2020): 2142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12052142.

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The urban ecosystems in China have been compromised during the process of urbanization. The declining services of ecological lands have hindered the sustainable development of cities and the current ecological land management (regulations, rules, and laws) in China cannot meet the demand of future development. In this paper, a new multiscale systematic adaptive ecological land planning method is proposed. Shanghai, a typical mega-city in China, was chosen as the research area. To scientifically and adaptively manage ecological land, downscale management was used and macroscales (city), mesoscales (town), and microscales (community) were chosen. In different scales, different indicators were chosen as evaluation criteria to evaluate the services of the lands. At the mesoscale, habitat quality, carbon sequestration, water conservation, and soil fertility maintenance were chosen. At the mesoscale, habitat quality, carbon sequestration capacity, water production service and food supply were chosen as the evaluation criteria. These indicators are used to evaluate the importance levels of corresponding areas. Based on the importance levels of macroscales and mesoscales, three different scenarios with different targets of Changtian Community were proposed. All three scenarios were judged by stakeholders (residents and managers) of the community and a final scenario was proposed to meet all the requirements. This research not only provides theoretical reference and technical support for ecological land management in different scales of Shanghai, but also provides a new method of adaptive ecological land planning in megacities.
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Kessuvan, Ajchara y Apichaya Lilavanichakul. "An Assessment of Chinese Consumers' Preference on RTE Foods from Thailand". KnE Life Sciences 4, n.º 2 (1 de marzo de 2018): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v4i2.1671.

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The research aims to assess the preferences of Chinese consumers on Ready to Eat (RTE) foods from Thailand through sensory evaluation analysis. Focus group interview was conducted with a group of Chinese consumers living in Thailand to understand the insights of food consumption behaviors. Chinese consumers’ opinion toward Thai RTE foods and favorable types of foods were investigated. In order to obtain a better understanding of Chinese consumers’ preference on Thai RTE foods, three Thai and two Chinese foods were benchmarked as samples for the target panels. Sensory evaluation was tested over five items of RTE product with Chinese panels living in three major cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. All panels indicated their overall preferences; however Tom Yum Kung obtained the least acceptance among five products. Just About Right scale composed of sweet, sour, salty, spicy and oiliness was assessed and it was found that different located area of testing panels have shown the significantly different preferences. Beijing panels preferred noodle-based foods like Spaghetti and Pad Thai, while Shanghai and Guangzhou panels favored of rice dishes such as Green Curry and Yellow Curry with Rice. It can be concluded that the adjusted product taste to satisfy Chinese consumers’ preferences was necessary for export product strategy of Thai RTE foods. Keywords: Consumer Preference; RTE foods; China; Sensory Test; Product Strategy
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Ma, Jianhong, Zhenxin Zhu, Xiao Chen, Yan Guo, Huansheng Zhang, Yuyan Zhang y Jiajie Zang. "A cross-sectional survey of nutrition labelling use and its associated factors on parents of school students in Shanghai, China". Public Health Nutrition 21, n.º 8 (7 de marzo de 2018): 1418–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980018000332.

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AbstractObjectiveTo understand parents’ knowledge and use of nutrition labelling and to explore its associated factors.DesignCross-sectional survey.SettingTwo schools providing a nine-year educational programme in Putuo District, Shanghai, China, were selected for the study. Information was included on demographic data and knowledge of the Chinese Food Pagoda.SubjectsStudents and their parents (n 1770) participated in a questionnaire survey.ResultsOf questionnaires, 1766 were completed (response rate 99·8 %). Utilization rate of nutrition labelling was 19·3 %. Among 624 parents knowing nutrition labelling, 22·1 % understood all the information included, 70·7 % understood it partially and 7·2 % could not understand it at all. Use of nutrition labelling by parents was related to the following factors (OR; 95 % CI): high educational level of parent (1·465; 1·165, 1·841), parent’s knowledge of the Chinese Food Pagoda (1·333; 1·053, 1·688), parent’s consumption of top three snacks which are unhealthy (1·065; 1·023, 1·109), parent’s assumption that nutrition labelling would affect their choice of food (1·522; 1·131, 2·048), student’s willingness to learn about labels (1·449; 1·093, 1·920) and student’s knowledge and use of labels (2·214; 1·951, 2·513).ConclusionsParents’ knowledge and use of nutrition labelling are still at a lower level, and some information included in the nutrition labels is not understood by parents. The forms of the existing nutrition labelling need to be continuously improved to facilitate their understanding and usefulness. It is necessary to establish nutrition projects focusing on education and use of nutrition labels which help parents and their children make the right choices in selecting foods.
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WANG, JINXIAN, CHEN WANG y YAN ZHANG. "FOUR DECADES OF POVERTY AND CONSUMPTION IN CHINA". Singapore Economic Review 65, supp01 (15 de julio de 2020): 117–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590819440053.

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Since 2010, China’s miraculous growth has come to a halt and has shown steady deceleration. To re-accelerate economic growth, stimulating domestic consumption is a crucial way with fighting poverty as the key step. This paper attempts to explore the impact of poverty on resident consumption in China over the last four decades. Based on provincial data, we first simulate income distribution at the individual level and provide moderate poverty profiles at the provincial level. The empirical analyses are then conducted to gauge the poverty impacts using the estimated poverty index. Results show that (1) moderate poverty has decreased sharply in China, with the best achievement in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong; (2) moderate poverty exerts a significantly negative impact on resident consumption; and (3) when poverty increases, resident consumption on household equipment decreases the most, while resident consumption on food, transportation, and telecommunication decreases the least.
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Chen, Tinggui, Min Song, Teruaki Nanseki, Shigeyoshi Takeuchi, Hui Zhou y Dongpo Li. "Consumer Willingness to Pay for Food Safety in Shanghai China : A Case Study of Gap–Certified Milk". Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 58, n.º 2 (septiembre de 2013): 467–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5109/27380.

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27

Jiao, Junfeng y Mingming Cai. "Using Open Source Data to Identify Transit Deserts in Four Major Chinese Cities". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, n.º 2 (6 de febrero de 2020): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9020100.

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The concept of transit deserts stems from the concept of food deserts. There is substantial research on transit deserts in developed countries. However, there is no known research that has studied this subject in Chinese cities. Using open-source data, this paper identified transit desert areas in four major Chinese cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Chengdu). The results show that: (1) In these four cities, the transit desert areas are mainly concentrated in city centers and hardly occur in any suburban areas, which is very different from the cases in the US. (2) Shanghai has the largest transit-dependent population living in transit deserts, followed by Beijing, Chengdu, and Wuhan. Chengdu has the smallest transit desert areas, followed by Shanghai, Wuhan, and Beijing. (3) An oversized transit-dependent population and incomplete transit systems in these cities might contribute to the transit deserts’ occurrences. (4) Different distribution of population density, traveling preference, and transportation investment policy in Chinese and American cities might contribute to the different findings. By examining transit desert problems in major Chinese cities, this study brought people’s attention to the gap between transit demand and supply in China.
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He, Xin, Jiajie Zang, Ping Liao, Yang Zheng, Ye Lu, Zhenni Zhu, Yan Shi y Wenjing Wang. "Distribution and Dietary Predictors of Urinary Phthalate Metabolites among Pregnant Women in Shanghai, China". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, n.º 8 (16 de abril de 2019): 1366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081366.

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The exposure of pregnant women to phthalates is a major concern due to their adverse effect on developmental outcomes. Diet is an important pathway for exposure to phthalate compounds. Nevertheless, studies on dietary exposure of pregnant women to phthalates in China are limited. We aimed to assess the distribution and dietary predictors of phthalate exposure among pregnant women in China. We measured the levels of 10 urinary phthalate metabolites using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry in 210 pregnant women as part of the 2015 China National Chronic Disease and Nutrition Survey in Shanghai. We assessed the urinary specific gravity-adjusted phthalate metabolite levels along with potential demographic and dietary predictors. Multivariable linear regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between each potential demographic variable and dietary predictor and urinary phthalate metabolites. Seven urinary phthalate metabolites were detected in >95% of pregnant women. The geometric mean (GM) of urinary phthalate biomarker values were highest for monobutyl phthalate (GM: 25.29 ng/mL) and monoisobutyl phthalate (GM:11.18 ng/mL). Multivariate regression analysis indicated that a lower educational level was associated with elevated urinary phthalate metabolite levels. Edible seaweed consumption had a positive correlation with urinary monoethyl phthalate and monoisobutyl phthalate levels, and the total molar sum of Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate metabolites. These findings offer important data on the dietary exposure to phthalates in pregnant Chinese women and suggest interventions to improve food safety.
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Kamara, Alhaji Bakar. "The Role of China Seminars in Building Other Developing Countries: An Experience Case in Sierra Leone". Studies in Media and Communication 7, n.º 1 (5 de junio de 2019): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/smc.v7i1.4316.

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This paper shows an experience gained during the touring and visitation of various cities in China. It focuses on the experience from the seminars attended in China in 2013 and 2016. It shows some of what was learnt, experiences gained, and a food for thought for the author upon returning home. The paper starts with a background and introduction of China, and the seminars that are conducted to help empower other developing countries. It then shows a reflection of Sierra Leone and China Relationship. The paper then throws light on the seminars conducted in China and the conditions that participants should know about these seminars. In a clearer picture, the paper highlights the subject matter schedule for the entire seminar with some few benefits of lectures about China. Also a snap shot of cities that are visited and a background of some important cities like Beijing and Shanghai. The author indicates the relevance and significant of the seminars in China. Finally some recommendations were made to the organizers of the seminars.
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YANG, BAOWEI, MEILI XI, XIN WANG, SHENGHUI CUI, TIANLI YUE, HONGSHAN HAO, YIN WANG et al. "Prevalence of Salmonella on Raw Poultry at Retail Markets in China". Journal of Food Protection 74, n.º 10 (1 de octubre de 2011): 1724–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-11-215.

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Data regarding Salmonella on raw poultry are very limited in China. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of Salmonella on raw poultry at the retail level in six provinces and two national cities in China. Whole chicken carcasses (n = 1,152) were collected from three types of retail markets (large, small, and wet). All samples were analyzed for the presence of Salmonella by using the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food Safety Inspection Service method. Of 1,152 chicken samples, overall Salmonella prevalence was 52.2%. The highest prevalence was observed in Guangxi Province (65.3%), next in Guangdong Province (64.6%), and then in Beijing (63.9%), Shaanxi Province (50.7%), Henan Province (47.9%), Shanghai (44.4%), and Fujian Province (42.4%), and lowest prevalence was observed in Sichuan Province (38.9%). Salmonella prevalence was significantly different among the six provinces and two national cities. Salmonella prevalence was highest in the wet markets (54.4%) compared with the large markets (50.3%) and the small markets (52.1%), but differences were not significant (P > 0.05). Good manufacturing practices, good agricultural practices, and hazard analysis critical control point systems for Salmonella control in poultry production at the farm, processing, and retail level should be implemented.
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Zhang, Hongzhi, Shuangfu Sun, Weimin Shi, Lin Cui y Qifang Gu. "Serotype, Virulence, and Genetic Traits of Foodborne and ClinicalVibrio parahaemolyticusIsolates in Shanghai, China". Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 10, n.º 9 (septiembre de 2013): 796–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2012.1378.

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Tian, Yuqi, Dan Gu, Fan Wang, Bowen Liu, Jingwen Li, Xilong Kang, Chuang Meng, Xinan Jiao y Zhiming Pan. "Prevalence and Characteristics of Salmonella spp. from a Pig Farm in Shanghai, China". Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 18, n.º 7 (1 de julio de 2021): 477–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2021.0018.

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Feng, Yanqing, Xiangning Wang, Fang Wang, Rongming Liu, Lu Chen, Shuqin Wu, Xia Yang, Miaoying Chen, Yu-Qing Rao y Jing Li. "The Prevalence of Ocular Allergy and Comorbidities in Chinese School Children in Shanghai". BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7190987.

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Objective. To investigate the prevalence and features of ocular allergy (OA) and comorbidities among school children in Shanghai, China. Methods. This was a population-based cross-sectional study. Each participant completed an ISAAC-based questionnaire. The prevalence of OA symptoms, allergic rhinitis (AR) asthma, atopic dermatitis (AD), and sensitization to mites, pollen, and food was analyzed. Results. A total of 724 and 942 completed questionnaires from the 7–9-year-old (young group) and the 12–14-year-old (teen group) groups were analyzed, respectively. The overall prevalence of OA symptoms was 28%. However, more young students (10.6%) reported mild to severe daily life interference caused by OA than the teens (5.7%). The young group had higher prevalence of diagnosed allergic conjunctivitis (10.2%). The overall prevalence of AR symptom, diagnosed asthma, and diagnosed AD was 40.4%, 11.6%, and 16.7%, respectively. Young children had higher prevalence of diagnosed AR and AD than the teens. There were gender associated differences in the prevalence of AR and asthma among young children, but not among the teens. The comorbidities associated with OA was also analyzed. Sensitization to mites, food, and pollen was associated with higher prevalence of allergic conditions. Conclusions. OA together with other allergic conditions affected a significant number of children in Shanghai.
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Guifeng, Liu y Chen Honghua. "An empirical study of consumers willingness to pay for traceable food in Beijing, Shanghai and Jinan of China". African Journal of Business Management 9, n.º 3 (14 de febrero de 2015): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajbm2014.7532.

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HU, QIONGXIA y LANMING CHEN. "Virulence and Antibiotic and Heavy Metal Resistance of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Isolated from Crustaceans and Shellfish in Shanghai, China". Journal of Food Protection 79, n.º 8 (1 de agosto de 2016): 1371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-16-031.

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ABSTRACT Vibrio parahaemolyticus can cause serious human seafoodborne gastroenteritis and even death. In this study, we isolated and characterized 208 V. parahaemolyticus strains from 10 species of commonly consumed crustaceans and shellfish available in fish markets in Shanghai, People's Republic of China, in 2014. Most of these aquatic species had not been detected previously. The results revealed an extremely low occurrence of pathogenic V. parahaemolyticus carrying the toxin gene trh (1.9%). However, a high level of resistance to the antibiotics ampicillin (94.2%), rifampin (93.3%), and streptomycin (77.9%) was found. Approximately 74.5% of the isolates had multidrug-resistant phenotypes. Tolerance to the heavy metals Cu2+, Pb2+, and Cd2+ was detected in the majority of antibiotic resistant isolates. The resistance patterns differed depending on the tested samples. The crustaceans Penaeus monodon and Marsupenaeus japonicus harbored more antibiotic-resistant bacteria, whereas the isolates from the crustacean Litopenaeus vannamei and the shellfish Busycon canaliculatus had high tolerance to eight heavy metals tested. In contrast to the wide distribution of multidrug resistance and tolerance to heavy metals, lower percentages of plasmid DNA (22.6%) and SXT/R391-like integrative and conjugative elements (4.8%) were detected in the isolates, suggesting that V. parahaemolyticus in these aquatic species may have adopted some other molecular mechanisms that mediated the high prevalence of resistance determinants. The results of this study support the need for food safety risk assessment of aquatic products.
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Qijun, Jiang y Peter J. Batt. "Barriers and benefits to the adoption of a third party certified food safety management system in the food processing sector in Shanghai, China". Food Control 62 (abril de 2016): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.10.020.

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XIA, SIJING, BING NIU, JIAHUI CHEN, XIAOJUN DENG y QIN CHEN. "Risk Analysis of Veterinary Drug Residues in Aquatic Products in the Yangtze River Delta of China". Journal of Food Protection 84, n.º 7 (19 de enero de 2021): 1228–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/jfp-20-414.

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ABSTRACT Aquatic products are favored by people all over the world, but the potential quality and safety issues cannot be ignored. To determine the risk of veterinary drug residues in aquatic products in the Yangtze River Delta, this study used geographic information system method to analyze Chinese veterinary drugs in aquatic products in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui (Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomerations) from 2017 to 2019. A study of the spatial distribution pattern, hot spot detection and analysis, and spatiotemporal cluster analysis of the residual excess rate and detection rate showed a random spatial distribution in the overall excess rate and detection rate of veterinary drug residues in aquatic products from 2017 to 2019. The results of hot spot analysis and spatiotemporal cluster analysis showed that the rate of detection of veterinary drug residues and the rate of detection of residues in excess of regulatory standards were clustered. This study provides a scientific basis for food safety evaluation and risk management suggestions. HIGHLIGHTS
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Xia, Luming, Quanyun Sun, Jingjing Wang, Qi Chen, Peihong Liu, Chaojian Shen, Jianhe Sun et al. "Epidemiology of pseudorabies in intensive pig farms in Shanghai, China: Herd-level prevalence and risk factors". Preventive Veterinary Medicine 159 (noviembre de 2018): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2018.08.013.

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He, Xin, Min Chen y Endi Zhang. "Home range of reintroduced Chinese water deer in Nanhui East Shoal Wildlife Sanctuary of Shanghai, China". Animal Production Science 56, n.º 6 (2016): 988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an14858.

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The Chinese water deer was once widely spread in Liaodong Peninsula, North China Plain and both banks of the Yangtze River and the Korean peninsula. Due to long-term environmental changes and influence of human development, its wild population in China has rapidly declined, both in abundance and distribution. As one of the native species in the history of Shanghai, Chinese water deer was introduced to Shanghai for captive breeding in 2006 and were released into the wild in 2010. The present study was conducted in Nanhui East Shoal Wildlife Sanctuary. The reintroduction of Chinese water deer was carried out separately in June and October 2010. So as to study the movement of the deer after release, 12 Chinese water deer (sex ratio 1 : 1) were tagged with radio-collars. We successfully used radio-telemetry to track 10 deer, and used the minimum convex polygon (MCP) and fixed kernel estimation (FKE) methods to calculate their home range. The results showed that using the MCP method, the mean home-range size of Chinese water deer was estimated to be 671 ha (range 245–1559 ha), while using the 95% FKE method, the mean was estimated to be 262 ha (range 43–435 ha). The mean home-range size of a buck was smaller than that of a doe by both MCP and FKE. The mean home-range size of an adult female was smaller than that of a subadult female. The largest seasonal home-range size (MCP, 275 ha) occurred during the winter of the first year, which then kept on shrinking in spring and summer. Home-range overlap was found among the home range of each individual. The mean overlap size was 303 ha. The mean overlap size was 135 ha in bucks, 422 ha in does and 270 ha between the buck and the doe. The study reflects that the seasonal food change is probably the main factor for the change of home-range size. Oestrus may also result in the enlargement of home range in winter. As an attempt to reintroduce large mammals to cities, we hope to provide useful experience for future wildlife management and conservation.
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Wang, Ou, Simon Somogyi y Richard Ablett. "General image, perceptions and consumer segments of luxury seafood in China". British Food Journal 120, n.º 5 (8 de mayo de 2018): 969–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-07-2017-0379.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore Chinese consumers’ perceptions towards a luxury seafood – lobster, and identify the important perceptions that influence Chinese consumers’ general image of lobster. It also recognises Chinese consumer segments based on their perceptions towards lobster. Design/methodology/approach The data were collected through an online survey (n=882, in two Chinese cities: Shanghai and Qingdao). The surveys explored consumer’s perceptions and general image of lobster. Descriptive analysis, partial least squares regression and cluster analysis were conducted for data analyses. Findings Findings show that the most important perceptions regarding lobster by Chinese consumers are umami, delicious, high in protein, expensive, nutritious, upscale, red colour and bring back appetite. Chinese consumers’ general image of lobster is positively linked to perception items, such as delicious, western flavour, umami, nutritious, high in protein, enjoy, upscale and appetite; and is negatively linked to perception items: spicy/hot, Chinese flavour and risk in illness. Three consumer segments are identified: western-flavour-lovers (35.4 per cent), Chinese-flavour-lovers (32.8 per cent) and negative-believers (31.8 per cent). Significant differences were recognised in the socio-demographic distribution among these three segments including, city, income, marital status, educational level, occupation and age. Originality/value This is the first study to present information regarding consumers’ perceptions, general image and segments towards luxury seafood in the world’s largest East-Asian country – China. The findings from this study can help global seafood marketers and exporters to better understand Chinese consumers which should assist them in developing effective marketing strategies for their luxury seafood products in this major market.
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LEE, SEUNG-JOON. "Canteens and the Politics of Working-class Diets in Industrial China, 1920–37". Modern Asian Studies 54, n.º 1 (2 de julio de 2019): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x1700097x.

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AbstractThis article explores how workers’ diets and meal services at factory canteens became the nucleus of labour politics in Republican Shanghai, China's industrial heartland. At the heart of Chinese labour politics was a demand for the improvement of workers’ diets, particularly for adequate meal service, which was to be provided by management at a reasonable price—if not for free—at the workplace. The purpose of this article is not only to draw attention to a lacuna in Chinese labour history, but also to shed new light on the agency of workers in their labour disputes from the perspective of food history. No other issue provided a better opportunity to unite workers, labour activists, and so-called scabs than the issue of food. In the wake of labour disputes, industrialists changed their perception of the relation between industrial health and work efficiency. With the promotion of factory canteens, the Guomidang Nationalists also began to exert unsparing efforts to garner the growing political potential of the labour force. Therefore, factory canteens evolved into a contested space in which workers, management, and the state offered different visions of workers’ diets and industrial productivity.
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Wang, Ou, Xavier Gellynck y Wim Verbeke. "General image of and beliefs about European food in two mainland Chinese cities". British Food Journal 117, n.º 5 (5 de mayo de 2015): 1581–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-07-2014-0232.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide a picture of the current image and consumer beliefs of European food in mainland Chinese consumers’ minds. Design/methodology/approach – A web-based survey was conducted for data collection in December 2013 with 541 participants from two Chinese cities: Shanghai and Xi’an. The participants reported about the image of European food and characterized European food according to 14 items for product-related beliefs and 18 items for perceived profiles. Descriptive analysis, cluster analysis and partial least squares regression were employed for data analyses. Findings – Findings show that European food has a unanimously positive image among mainland Chinese consumers. Three consumer segments were distinguished based on attribute beliefs about European food: a positive-beliefs segment, a negative-beliefs segment and an unfamiliar segment. The characteristics of typical European food consumers were high income, having long overseas experience, having visited Europe or living in a big and developed city. In addition, “safe” and “upscale” were the most important attribute beliefs driving mainland Chinese consumers to have a positive image of European food; while “unfamiliar” and “sweet” were the most negative drivers of European food’s image. Originality/value – This is the first study to present information about consumer beliefs, general image and consumer segments in relation to European food in mainland China. These insights can help European food marketers to better understand mainland Chinese consumers and the current image of their products in mainland China so that they can develop effective marketing strategies for this huge and potential food market.
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Feng, Yaoyu, Xukun Zhao, Jiaxu Chen, Wei Jin, Xiaonong Zhou, Na Li, Lin Wang y Lihua Xiao. "Occurrence, Source, and Human Infection Potential of Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp. in Source and Tap Water in Shanghai, China". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77, n.º 11 (15 de abril de 2011): 3609–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00146-11.

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ABSTRACTGenotyping studies on the source and human infection potential ofCryptosporidiumoocysts in water have been almost exclusively conducted in industrialized nations. In this study, 50 source water samples and 30 tap water samples were collected in Shanghai, China, and analyzed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Method 1623. To find a cost-effective method to replace the filtration procedure, the water samples were also concentrated by calcium carbonate flocculation (CCF). Of the 50 source water samples, 32% were positive forCryptosporidiumand 18% forGiardiaby Method 1623, whereas 22% were positive forCryptosporidiumand 10% forGiardiaby microscopy of CCF concentrates. When CCF was combined with PCR for detection, the occurrence ofCryptosporidium(28%) was similar to that obtained by Method 1623. Genotyping ofCryptosporidiumin 17 water samples identified the presence ofC. andersoniin 14 water samples,C. suisin 7 water samples,C. baileyiin 2 water samples,C. meleagridisin 1 water sample, andC. hominisin 1 water sample. Therefore, farm animals, especially cattle and pigs, were the major sources of water contamination in Shanghai source water, and most oocysts found in source water in the area were not infectious to humans.Cryptosporidiumoocysts were found in 2 of 30 tap water samples. The combined use of CCF for concentration and PCR for detection and genotyping provides a less expensive alternative to filtration and fluorescence microscopy for accurate assessment ofCryptosporidiumcontamination in water, although the results from this method are semiquantitative.
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Sato, Toyoko, Youji Nitta, Fumitaka Shiotsu, Naomi Asagi y Eiichi Inoue. "Physicochemical and Morphological Properties of Milled Rice Sold in Shanghai, China–Survey of Rice in 2015–". Japanese Journal of Crop Science 90, n.º 1 (5 de enero de 2021): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1626/jcs.90.52.

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Turner, P. C., B. T. Ji, X. O. Shu, W. Zheng, W. H. Chow, Y. T. Gao y L. J. Hardie. "A biomarker survey of urinary deoxynivalenol in China: the Shanghai Women's Health Study". Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 28, n.º 9 (20 de julio de 2011): 1220–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2011.584070.

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Yang, Jingxian, Zengfeng Zhang, Xiujuan Zhou, Yan Cui, Chunlei Shi y Xianming Shi. "Prevalence and Characterization of Antimicrobial Resistance in Salmonella enterica Isolates from Retail Foods in Shanghai, China". Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 17, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2020): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2019.2671.

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Xiao, Zhuqing, Keqiang Lai, Rui Du, Yungang Shen, Xiaohua Sun, Yun Pan, Barbara A. Rasco y Yiqun Huang. "Fat and Moisture Content in Chinese Fried Bread Sticks: Assessment and Rapid Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Method Development". Journal of Spectroscopy 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/973623.

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Fried bread sticks (FBS) are one of the most widely consumed deep fried food products in China. Understanding the fat and moisture content in FBS will help consumers make healthy food choices as well as assist food processors to provide FBS with desirable quality. Rapid Fourier transform near-infrared methods (FT-NIR) were developed for determining fat and moisture content in FBS collected from 123 different vendors in Shanghai, China. FBS samples with minimum sample preparation (either finely or coarsely ground) were used for NIR analyses. Spectra of FBS were treated with different mathematic pretreatments before being used to build models between the spectral information and fat (7.71%–30.89%) or moisture (17.39%–32.65%) content in FBS. Finely ground samples may lead to slightly more robust PLS models, but the particle sizes of ground FBS samples did not seriously affect the predictability of the models with appropriate mathematical treatments. The fat and moisture content in FBS predicted by FT-NIR methods had very good correlation with their values determined via traditional methods (fat,R2=0.965; moisture,R2=0.983), which clearly indicated that FT-NIR methods could be used as an effective tool for rapid determination of fat and moisture content in FBS.
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Niu, Yingnan, Gaodi Xie, Yu Xiao, Jingya Liu, Yangyang Wang, Qi Luo, Huixia Zou, Shuang Gan, Keyu Qin y Mengdong Huang. "Spatiotemporal Patterns and Determinants of Grain Self-Sufficiency in China". Foods 10, n.º 4 (1 de abril de 2021): 747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10040747.

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The pattern of grain self-sufficiency plays a fundamental role in maintaining food security. We analyzed the patterns and determinants of grain production and demand, as well as grain self-sufficiency, in China over a 30-year period. The results show that China’s total grain production, with an obvious northeast–southwest direction, increased by 63%, and yields of rice, wheat, corn, tubers, and beans increased by 16, 49, 224, 6, and 103%, respectively. The trends in ration and feed grain consumption changes at the provincial scale were roughly the same as at the national scale, with the ration consumption ratio decreasing and the ratio of feed grain consumption increasing. The ration consumption in Northwest China was relatively high, while the feed grain consumption rates in Shanghai, Guangdong, Beijing, Tianjin, and Chongqing were higher. Compared with ration and feed grain, the proportions of seed grain and grain loss were relatively small. China’s grain consumption mainly concentrated in the central and eastern regions of China. Total grain, rice, corn, wheat, tubers, and beans consumption in feed grain showed a northeast–southwest trend, with consumption centers all shifting southward in the 30-year period. Corn accounted for the largest proportion in feed grain, followed by beans. Urban feed grain and urban ration hot spot areas have gradually transferred from the northwest to southeast coastal areas. The hot spots of rural feed grain consumption and rural ration consumption remained almost unchanged, located in the south of the Yangtze River and Central and Southern China, respectively. The grain self-sufficiency level developed well in the study period, while the areas with grain deficit were Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, and Hainan. The areas with high supply and high demand were mainly located in Central and East China, the areas with high supply and low demand were mainly distributed in Northeast China, and the areas with low supply and low demand were mainly located in Western China. The pattern of self-sufficiency of corn in feed grain has remained basically unchanged; the areas with corn feed grain deficit were Central and Southeast China, while North China had corn feed grain surplus. Compared with corn feed, the surplus of soybean feed was relatively poor. Factor detector analysis revealed that in different periods, the same impact factor had different explanatory power in the supply and demand pattern, and the comprehensive consideration of any two factors will enhance the explanatory power of grain supply and demand pattern.
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Zhou, Xiujuan, Li Xu, Xuebin Xu, Yuding Zhu, Yujuan Suo, Chunlei Shi y Xianming Shi. "Antimicrobial Resistance and Molecular Characterization ofSalmonella entericaSerovar Enteritidis from Retail Chicken Products in Shanghai, China". Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 15, n.º 6 (junio de 2018): 346–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2017.2387.

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Qiu, Jane. "Safeguarding China's water resources". National Science Review 5, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2018): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwy007.

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Abstract Water is scarce in China. The country ekes by with only one-quarter of the global average for water per person. The scarcity is exacerbated by rampant pollution—with devastating consequences on ecosystems, food supply and public health. In the face of growing population, water pollution threatens the very survival of the Chinese nation. In his speech at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China last October, President Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized the importance to redress the balance between economic development and environmental protection. One of his most frequently cited phrases is ‘clean waters and lush mountains are gold and silver’. And he has matched his rhetoric with action. In April 2015, the State Council, China's cabinet, issued the Water Pollution and Control Action Plan (known as Shuishitiao or Water Ten Plan)—widely hailed as the toughest and most comprehensive water policy to date. Last October, it announced a five-year plan to tackle water pollution, with a budget of 700 billion yuan (US$106 billion). The country's top legislature has also revised the Water Prevention and Control Law, which will go into effect in early 2018. In a forum chaired by National Science Review’s Executive Editor-in-Chief Mu-ming Poo, a panel of experts of diverse backgrounds and perspectives discussed the current status of China's water resources, their views on the comprehensive policy package, how national initiatives have been going, what the challenges are and why information transparency and public participation are absolutely essential in environmental protection. Weijiang Liu Hydrologist at the Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing, China Ji Shen Environment scientist at Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China Chunmiao Zheng Hydrologist at Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China Jun Ma Founder and director of the non-governmental organization Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, Beijing, China Tao Tao Environment scientist at the College of Environmental Science and Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment at Tongji University, Shanghai, China Mu-ming Poo (Chair) Director, Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
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