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1
Urbanczyk, Martin. "Webový simulátor fotbalových lig a turnajů". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-403171.
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This thesis is about the creation of a simulator of football leagues and championships. I studied the problematics of football competitions and their systems and also about the base of machine learning. There was also an analysis of similar and existing solutions and I took inspiration for my proposal from them. After that, I made the design of the whole simulator structure and of all of its key parts. Then the simulator was implemented and tested. The application allows simulating top five competitions in UEFA club coefficients rating.
2
Anderson, Duncan. "Mental strategies of football quarterbacks for training and competition". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9766.
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Orlick (1992) proposed a "Model of Human Excellence," which was comprised of seven mental skills, including commitment, belief, full focus, positive imagery, mental readiness, distraction control, and constructive evaluation. Twelve individuals who had played the quarterback position at a high caliber of competition participated in a standardized interview to determine if this model accounted for their mental strategies for training and competition. The sample was divided into university (n = 9) and professional (n = 3) sub-groups. Structural, qualitative analyses were conducted on each transcript. Individual differences with respect to the use of mental skills appeared to be related to the level of play, with the best players in both sub-groups having the most comprehensive mental approaches and practices. The most marginal mental skills for the university quarterbacks were positive imagery and constructive evaluation.
3
Adams, Adrian. "Masculinities, competition and friendship in an English professional football academy". Thesis, University of Bath, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.681046.
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The purpose of this research was to utilise a unique researcher vantage point (as embedded academy coach) to explore the experiences of male youth footballers (14-15 years old) at an English professional football academy. Participant observations and in-depth semi-structured interviews with twelve boys were used to generate data. The analysis focused upon (a) the competitive social organisation of the academy, (b) representations of masculinity (c) emotional proximity and what it means to be ‘friends’ in the academy setting, and (d) attitudes towards homosexuality. My findings highlight the limited ability of boys to develop trust and ‘deep’ friendships in this institutional context. These findings suggest that a hyper-competitive (neoliberal) market-driven rationality penetrates football academies and may play a role in altering the parameters of how ‘friendships’ can be lived and experienced for young people ‘on the inside’ of such institutions. Despite limitations on ‘friendships’ and emotional-proximity inside the academy, there was some evidence of inclusivity (c.f. Anderson, 2009), with regards to attitudes towards homosexuality. However, drawing on the concepts of complicity (Connell, 1987, 1995) and hybridity (c.f. Demetriou, 2001; Bridges, 2014), caution is maintained in describing these youth academy footballers as conclusively inclusive. Implications of these findings, limitations of this study and directions for future research are all discussed.
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Theron, Nicolas Charle. "Medical conditions and illness in elite football players during international competition". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9034.
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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 121-128).Background: Previous clinical research of football players participating in international tournaments has mainly focussed on documentation of injuries and risk factors for injury. However, despite anecdotal evidence that medical symptomatology, illness and medical complaints are common during travel to international competitions, the epidemiology of medical conditions before, during or after elite level football tournaments, has not been well documented. Objective: The aims of the research presented in this dissertation were: 1) to determine the prevalence of medical conditions in elite football players 2) to determine the incidence and nature of medical conditions and illness in the elite football players participating in an international tournament (2009 FIFA Confederations Cup tournament) and 3) to provide data for the medical planning and management of elite football players during future events. Methods: The first component of this dissertation consisted of a comprehensive review of the current literature describing the prevalence and incidence of medical conditions and illness in athletes. The original research component of this dissertation consisted of two parts, and both studies were conducted during the FIFA Confederations Cup tournament, which was held in South Africa in June 2009. All the players in the 8 participating teams (23 players per team – a total of 184 players) were approached by the FIFA Medical Assessment and Research Centre (F-MARC) through their team physicians and invited to participate as research subjects in the studies. Part 1 (descriptive cross-sectional study): Prior to the tournament, all the players completed a previously validated medical history and illness questionnaire. Furthermore, the questionnaire contained sections on player demographics, training history, medication and supplement use, life-style history, family history of atopy, current and past history of medical conditions and detailed sections pertaining to upper respiratory tract infections (URTI), allergies, asthma, exercise associated muscle cramping (EAMC) and history of previous surgery. Part 2 (prospective cohort study): During the 15 days of the tournament each team physician was requested to complete a daily injury, medical illness and treatment log for each player. Finally, data on the environmental conditions at each venue were collected, as recorded by the South African Weather Service. Results: The main findings in part 1 of this study were: 1) exercise associated muscle cramping (EAMC) was the most prevalent medical condition reported, with 64 (46%) of the players reporting a history of EAMC, 2) the prevalence of allergy was 27 (20%) and asthma 6 (4%), 3) the prevalence of dermatological conditions was 16 (12%), 4) the prevalence of gastro-intestinal conditions was 10 (7%) and central nervous system conditions was 6 (4%), 5) URTI one week before the tournament was reported by 7 (5%) of the players, 6) 68 (49%) of the players reported a history of previous surgery and 7) 72 (52%) of the players reported the use of supplements or vitamins and 11 (8%) the use of medication. Knee surgery was the most common anatomical area operated with 33 (24%) of the players reporting previous knee surgery. This was followed by a much lower prevalence of ankle surgery, 8 (6%). In part 2 of the study, a total of 56 injuries and 35 illnesses were recorded during the tournament. The main findings in this study were: 1) an overall injury rate of 64.4 injuries per 1000 match hours or 2.1 injuries per match, 2) an overall rate of 2.7 injuries and 1.7 illnesses per 100 player days, 3) that 0.88 days were lost per injury and 0.46 days were lost per illness, 4) the lower limb was the most commonly injured body part, 5) 11 (20%) of the injuries reported were to the thigh, 6) 15 (44%) of the injuries reported were due to a contusion, 6) 13 (37%) of the illnesses reported were due to ENT conditions, and 7) 7 (20%) were due to respiratory tract symptoms. Summary and conclusion: Illness and injury are common during an international football tournament. The pattern of injury was similar to that previously reported. However, the novel finding of this dissertation was that illness is a significant component to the medical care to a travelling team and needs to be considered by team physicians managing the medical needs of elite football teams.
5
Griffiths, Robert P. "Cyber athletes: identification, competition, and affect implications". The Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1180009007.
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Messina, Frédéric. "Équilibre concurrentiel et sport professionnel : l'exemple du football européen". Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10066.
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L'analyse concurrentielle du marché pertinent du football professionnel européen fait ressortir le saisissant contraste présent entre la force de l'exigence d'une concurrence "libre" et "non faussée" et la relativité de son existence sur le marché. Depuis l'arrêt "Bosman" et la reconnaissance par la Cour de justice de la liberté de circulation des sportifs professionnels, l'économie concurrentielle du marché en cause est inégalitaire et le sort de la compétition économique prévisible. En supprimant les clauses de nationalité, qui limitaient les flux transnationaux de joueurs et l'impact de l'hétérogénéité des systèmes fiscaux sur le processus concurrentiel, les juges de Luxembourg ont structurellement remis en cause les conditions de concurrence du marché. En effet, les clubs au "coin socio-fiscal du travail" élevé ont vu leur liberté concurrentielle être affectée et leur chance de réussir, dans la compétition économique, considérablement se réduire. Leur incapacité fiscale à proposer, à coût égal, des rémunérations attractives et compétitives aux facteurs de concurrence que sont les joueurs, s'est traduite, dans le contexte de la libéralisation du marché, par un "état d'infériorité structurelle". Cette situation immédiatement contraire aux objectifs des Traités a engendré une allocation inefficace des richesses du marché et une qualité disparate de l'offre de spectacle sportif au sein de la CommunautéThe competitive analysis of the relevant market of the European professional football highlights the striking contrast between the strength of the requirement of a “free” and “undistorted” competition and the relativity of its existence on the market.Since the “Bosman” decision and the recognition by the European Court of Justice of the freedom of movement for professional sportsmen, the competitive economy of the relevant market is non-egalitarian and the result of economic competition is predictable. By suppressing the nationality clauses which limited the transnational flows of the players and the impact of heterogeneity of tax systems on the competitive process, the judges of Luxembourg structurally altered the competitive conditions into the market. Indeed, football clubs at “the wedge between labour costs and net wages” saw their competitive freedom being affected and their chance to succeed in the economic competition considerably reduced. Their tax incapacity to propose, at equal cost, attractive and competitive payments to the competition factors that are the players, has translated, in the context of the liberalization of the market, by a “structural inferiority state”. This situation at once went against the objectives of the Treaties causing an inefficient allowance of the wealth in the market, as well as an ill-assorted quality of the sport entertainment offer within the Common Market
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Kassim, Mohar. "A qualitative study of the relationships between the knowledge and behaviour of coaches in two football academies in Malaysia". Thesis, Loughborough University, 2008. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/27664.
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The formation of the Football Academy in Malaysia was seen as the best possible way to develop young footballers, through a decentralized programme with the aim to provide a strong base for many players who are sound and strong and to produce an individual player who can reach world class standard. With the problem of performance of the Malaysia national football team, which has been considerably affected by problems relating to the knowledge of coaching and behaviour of the football coaches in the coaching process, the study of the academy football coaches in Malaysia was conducted to offer some possible ways to address the issues facing the coaching profession in Malaysia. It is significant to study the academy coaches since the football academies are expected to play a prominent role in producing quality players for the states, national and international teams. The study applied a qualitative methodology to explore the unique features and circumstances surrounding the football academy coaches and players in the context of this study and the major sources of data include the interview, observation and documentation analysis. Subsequently, the findings of this study revealed that i) the development of knowledge of coaching has taken place in the academy but constrained by factors involving the coach education programme at the academy level; ii) the weaknesses of the coaches in transferring important knowledge to the players showed a significant impact on the players' performance; iii) the coaches' behaviour that were seen in organizing the players and training them for competition has impacted on the players' performance; iv) the important relationship between coaches' knowledge and behaviour that play a significant role in the development of the players; and v) other factors which have impact on the coaches' behaviour during the coaching process.
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Andersson, Daniel. "The Legality of Transfer Windows in European Football : A study in the light of Article 39 and 81 EC". Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-7590.
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The transfer system was created in order to control player movement between football clubs and has existed since the late nineteenth century. During the negotiation of today’s transfer rules FIFA, UEFA and the Commission found that a breach of contract during the season could upset the balance of competition and therefore should be restricted. It was considered necessary to strengthen the contractual stability and to apply a special rule to preserve the regularity and proper functioning of competition. This was done by the means of a provision stipulating that a football player only can be registered to play with a national association during one of the two registration periods per year, generally known as the transfer windows.
Sport has never been included in the formal structures of the European Union and the regulation of sport has instead materialized through verdicts from the European Court of Justice. One of the most influential statements emerging from the Court is that sport is subject to Community law in so far it constitutes an economic activity. Consequently, if the activity is economic there is a risk that it infringes EU law. The purpose of this master thesis is to examine the FIFA transfer window system and to determine whether it violates Article 39 and/or Article 81 EC.
The transfer windows, a regulation strengthened by the ECJ in the case of Lehtonen, restrict the ability of players to seek alternative employment and could therefore be regarded as a violation of the free movement of workers. In order to trigger the Treaty provisions guarding the right of freedom of movement the person in question must be a national of a Member State of the European Union and the activity must have a territorial dimension beyond the borders of a single Member State of the European Union. The person in question must also be engaged in some kind of economic activity. It is, however, clear that football players who are members of the European Union and are applying for a job in another Member State, and are performing at a certain level, fulfil these requirements. Footballers should therefore be considered as workers within the meaning of Article 39 EC and the prohibition of discrimination contained in that article which catches non-discriminatory private collective measures, such as the transfer system, invented by regulatory bodies like FIFA and UEFA.
When considering the FIFA “windows system” it is clear that it is liable of restricting the ability of players to seek alternative employment in another Member State and should therefore be regarded as a violation of Article 39 EC. Nevertheless, restricted transfer periods have been found by the ECJ to be objectively justified as having sporting benefits in the Belgian Basketball league. It is, however, likely that the “window system”, as it operates in European football, goes beyond what is necessary to achieve team and player contract stability since it is too restrictive and somewhat redundant. Consequently, the FIFA transfer windows do not comply with the requirements of the principle of proportionality and should therefore, if challenged, be regarded as a violation of Article 39 EC.
The use of transfer windows in European football can also be considered to be an issue for competition law and in particular Article 81 EC. The article prohibits all agreements between undertakings that restrict competition and affect trade between Member States and has the objective to protect consumers, enhance their welfare and to facilitate the creation of a single European market. The ECJ has, however, acknowledged a certain type of sporting rule that, even though it restricts competition, will be granted immunity from Article 81 EC. The FIFA “windows system” should not be regarded as such a rule since it does not fulfil the required conditions.
The transfer windows do little for the competitive balance within the European football. It may be argued that it preserves the appeal and the unpredictability of the finishing stages of a championship. However, they also prevent clubs from developing their economic activity and restrict the free play of the market forces of supply and demand. Furthermore, the “windows system” hinders certain clubs from raising the quality of their sporting performance since clubs in minor leagues with a closed window are losing their best players to clubs in a better league with an open window, without being able to replace them. All of this affects the small and economically weak clubs and strengthens the position of the financially strong clubs. As a result a few strong clubs will, contrary to the best interest of consumers, continue to dominate European football. The FIFA regulation of transfer windows is therefore likely to fall under Article 81(1) EC.
It is unlikely that the pro-competitive benefits of the FIFA transfer windows outweigh its restrictive effects since it is improbable that they would be considered the least restrictive means of creating these benefits. Subsequently, the FIFA “windows system” would not qualify for an exemption under Article 81(3) EC and should, if challenged, be void under Article 81(2) EC.
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Fairley, Sheranne y n/a. "Sport Fan Tourism: Understanding Those Who Travel To Follow Sport Teams". Griffith University. Griffith Business School, 2006. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20070716.153940.
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Sport events and attractions which encourage both participants and spectators are seen as significant contributors to the tourism economy (Delpy, 1998; Glyptis, 1991; Standeven & DeKnop, 1999). Further, Gratton and Taylor (2000) note that sport related travel accounts for 7% of total expenditure on sport. To date, the main focus of event sport tourism research has been on the economic impact of large-scale sport events (Burgan & Mules, 1992; Crompton, 1995; Mules & Faulkner, 1996; Walo, Bull, & Breen, 1996). However, Higham (1999) posits that smaller scale events such as regular season games may be of greater benefit to the host community as these events are hosted within existing infrastructure and therefore limit the need for public expenditure. However, fans who travel to regular season competition are a market segment that has been largely ignored by both sport and tourism marketers. Sport marketers have focused on home game attendance, media viewership and product purchases, while tourism marketers have focused on leveraging the destination. Anecdotal evidence suggests that fans who travel organise a substantial proportion of their discretionary time and income around this activity. Recent research by Gibson, Willming and Holdnak (2002, 2003) has begun to understand the behaviours of sport fans who travel to home games. This study seeks to understand the behaviours and experiences of those who travel to attend away games. In particular the study asks: What motivates fans to travel to follow professional sport teams, what experiences fans have and seek during the travel, and what place does travelling to follow a sport team have in the overall consumption behaviour of sport fans. This study examined the motives and experiences of six fan groups travelling interstate to follow their Australian Football League (AFL) team in the 2001 season. As the behaviours and experiences of those who travel to follow sport teams have not previously been explored, exploratory analysis using an iterative process of constant comparison between data colleted from the research setting and the existent literature. Using this method the researcher was able to describe the social world under investigation without preconceived hypotheses. The researcher travelled interstate with each fan group, and collected data via participant observation and interviews with key informants. Data were coded using standard protocols for analysis of qualitative data (Spradley, 1980). The researcher read through the transcripts and field notes and coded all phrases and opinions from the manuscript. Data were analysed through the process of data reduction, selective sampling of the literature, and selected sampling of the data (Stern, 1980). From the initial codes, data reduction identified core variables and emergent themes. Through this grounded theory methodology, a conceptual model was developed which illustrates the motives and experiences of those who travel to follow professional sport teams. Three distinct types of groups were identified, each garnering a distinctive sport tourism experience. The groups identified were: supporter groups, long-term travel groups, and temporary travel groups. While travel to follow the team is the stated rationale for all three groups, the game experience for each is substantially different, four major themes emerged which distinguished the groups and the experiences that they had. These were: (1) group structure, (2) trip characteristics, (3) socialisation, and (4) game experience and reaction to game outcome. Each type of group was found to have a distinct group structure, communication pattern, but differed in terms of the objects to which they identified. Findings suggest that sport fans do not necessarily identify with the team or related object, but can identify with a smaller social group, which has a shared interest in the team. These elements of group structure and point of identification were found to have a reciprocal relationship with various travel elements that were utilised by each group including the mode of transport, temporal elements, choice of destination, and activities at the destination. In particular, the travel elements were chosen so that each group type could best express and experience that which is core to each group. Further analysis suggested that the experience of each of the groups was influenced by the continual development of the group both before and during the travel experience. For the supporter groups and long-term travel groups, rituals, symbols, and folklore played a key role in the experience. These elements of performance were used to continually shape and interpret the travel experience. One would expect that the game would have elevated importance, as it is the activity that legitimates each group. However, the on-field game did not have prime importance. Instead the different points of identification of each group were used as a basis through which the game was experienced. Key implications for sport and tourism marketing suggest that the sport tourism experience is more than an experience of place or an experience of watching the sport. Identification with a small social group is sufficient to generate travel to follow a team. By providing a setting which immerses participants in a particular identity for a prolonged period of time, the act of travelling itself can create a social climate that encourages participants to undertake the trip week after week, and form deep connection to the team. Implications for practice and future research directions are also discussed.
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Cunha, Leandro Alves da [UNIFESP]. "Valências fisiológicas anaeróbias de futebolistas em diferentes níveis competitivos". Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2008. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/10162.
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Publico-10973.pdf: 395249 bytes, checksum: cdc42e8fccd324f5712392d141fe14b2 (MD5)Os objetivos do presente estudo foram de determinar e comparar as respostas de variáveis fisiológicas anaeróbias láticas e aláticas em futebolistas de diferentes categorias. Foram voluntários deste estudo 21 jogadores profissionais de futebol de campo que atuaram na segunda divisão do campeonato paulista do ano de 2006, com idade de 22,08 ± 8,28 anos; peso corporal de 76,12 ± 9,8 Kg; estatura de 179,04 ± 7,02 cm e 12,21 ± 3,67 % de gordura corporal; e 16 jogadores da categoria infanto-juvenil (Ginf) com idade de 14,9 ± 0,6 anos; peso corporal de 57,8 ± 6,2 Kg; estatura de 172,1 ± 7,1cm e 13,0 ± 2,5 % de gordura corporal. Os profissionais foram subdivididos em dois grupos como se segue; grupo de atacantes e zagueiros, (Ga-z n = 9), e grupo de laterais e meio campistas, (Gl-mc n = 12). Os atletas foram avaliados antropometricamente, e submetidos a duas avaliações separadas entre si por um período de três dias, composta por testes de saltos verticais (“Ergo Jump”, Lasa Informática), “squat jump” (SJ) e “countermovement jump” (CMJ), e teste de “Wingate” (TW) em cicloergômetro (BIOTEC 2100, CEFISE) para a determinação da potência pico (PP), potência média (PM) e índice de fadiga (IF). A comparação entre os resultados foi realizada pelo “Teste t de Student” e pela “ANOVA”, e as correlações foram determinadas pelo coeficiente de correlação de “Pearson e Spearman”, sendo adotado o nível de significância de p 0,05. Os resultados obtidos no CMJ foram significantemente maiores (p 0,02) que os resultados obtidos no SJ para Ga-z, Gl-mc e Ginf. Não foram encontradas diferenças significantes (p 0,05) entre Ga-z e Gl-mc para o SJ e CMJ. Para o SJ determinaram-se diferenças significantes (p 0,01) entre Gl-mc e Ginf e para o CMJ entre Ga-z e Ginf (p 0,05), e entre Gl-mc e Ginf (p 0,01). No TW tanto a PP como a PM apresentaram diferenças significantes (p 0,05) entre os profissionais (Ga-z, Gl-mc) e Ginf. Foram determinadas correlações significantes (p 0,05): para Ga-z entre CMJ e PP (r = 0,71); para Gl-mc entre SJ e PP (r = 0,74), entre CMJ e PP (r = 0,71), e para Ginf entre SJ e PP (r = 0,54), entre SJ e PM (r = 0,63). Apesar das limitações, concluímos que os dois protocolos utilizados em nosso experimento para a identificação de componentes relacionados à potência anaeróbia, “Wingate Test” e o teste pliométrico “Jump Test” apresentaram correlação entre os resultados indicando serem bons preditores do desempenho anaeróbio. Em nosso estudo o teste de “Wingate” demonstrou sensibilidade para determinar diferenças na PP e PM entre os jogadores profissionais e os infanto-juvenis. Entretanto, não foi possível identificar diferenças entre os jogadores profissionais Ga-z e Gl-mc.
The objectives of this work were to assess and compare the responses of physiological variables in anaerobic lactic and no lactic in footballers of different categories. There were 21 volunteers footballers from this study who acted in the second division of Sao Paulo state championship in 2006, they are 22.08 years old ± 8.28 years; bodyweight of 76.12 ± 9.8 kg; stature of 179.04 ± 7.02 cm and 12.21 ± 3.67% of body fat, and 16 players of the infant-juvenile category (Ginf) who are 14.9 ± 0.6 years; weight body of 57.8 ± 6.2 kg, height of 172.1 ± 7.1 cm and 13.0 ± 2.5% of body fat. The professionals were divided into two groups as follows; a group of attackers and backs (Ga-z = 9) and the group of lateral and middle field, (Gl-mc n = 12). The athletes were evaluated anthropometrically and submitted to two separate evaluations among themselves for a period of three days, composed of vertical jump tests ( "Ergo Jump", Lasa Technology), "squat jump” (SJ) and “countermovement jump"(CMJ ), and test of "Wingate" (TW) in cycle (BIOTEC 2100, CEFISE) for determining the peak power (PP), average power (PM) index and fatigue (IF). The comparison between the results was conducted by the “Test T of Student” and the "ANOVA ", and the correlations were determined by the correlation coefficient," Pearson and Spearman ", and were adopted the significance level of p ≤ 0.05. The results in CMJ were significantly higher (p ≤ 0.02) than the results achieved in SJ for Ga-z, Gl-mc and Ginf. There were no significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) between Ga-z and G1- mc for SJ and the CMJ. For SJ led it had significant differences (p ≤ 0.01) between G1-mc and Ginf and the CMJ between Ga-z and Ginf (p ≤ 0.05), and between Gl-mc and Ginf (p ≤ 0.01). In TW both the PP and the PM showed significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) among professionals (Ga-z, Gl-mc) and Ginf. There were some significant (p ≤ 0.05) among professionals (Ga-z, Gl-mc) and Ginf. It was determined significant correlations (p ≤ 0.05: to Ga-z between CMJ and PP (r = 0.71); for Gl-mc between SJ and PP (r = 0.74) between CMJ and PP (r = 0.71), and for Ginf between SJ and PP (r = 0.54) between SJ and PM (r = 0.63). Despite the limitations, we concluded that the two protocols used in our experiment for the identification of components related to anaerobic power, "Wingate Test" and the test called "Jump Test" shows correlation between the results indicating that both they are good predictors of anaerobic performance. In our study the test of "Winaget" demonstrated sensitivity to determine the differences between the PP and PM in the professional players and the children and young people. Meanwhile, it was not possible to identify differences between the professional players Ga-z and Gl-mc.
TEDE
BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
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Bramley, Wesley Joel. "The relationship between strength, power and speed measures and playing ability in premier level competition rugby forwards". Queensland University of Technology, 2006. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16252/.
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Physical tasks such as scrummaging, rucking and mauling are highly specific to rugby and also place unique physiological demands on the different playing positions within the forwards. Traditionally, the recruitment and development of talented rugby union players has focused on the assessment of motor skills and game intelligence aspects of performance, with less emphasis placed on the specific physiological requirements of playing positions in rugby. The purpose of this investigation was to measure the position-specific strength, speed and power characteristics of Premier rugby forwards in order (1) to determine whether any differences existed in the physiological characteristics of the different forward playing positions (prop, lock and loose forwards) and (2) to investigate the relationship between these physiological characteristics and coaches evaluations of football playing ability. Twenty-two male Premier level competition rugby forwards, consisting of eight prop forwards, five lock forwards and nine loose-forwards participated in the study. The Grunt 3000, a rugby specific force testing device was utilised to measure the static and dynamic horizontal strength during simulated scrummaging and rucking/mauling movements. Sprint times relating to acceleration ability (0 -10m, 0-20m) and maximum running speed (20 - 40m) were measured during a 40m sprint running test. In addition, force, power and displacement characteristics of a countermovement vertical jump were calculated from trials performed on a force plate. Also, player performance skill and physical capacity scores were determined independently by experienced coaches who assessed them based on their performances during the season. One-way analysis of variance and effect size statistics evaluated differences in the measured variables between forward playing positions and linear regression analysis evaluated the relationship between the coaches' scores of player performance skill and physical capacity and game specific measures of strength speed and power. Since there were no statistical significant differences between forward groups for horizontal force and countermovement jump variables and these analyses lacked statistical power, an effect size statistic was used to establish trends for differences in force and CMJ variables between the groups. There were moderate effect size differences between groups for horizontal impact force with prop and lock forwards producing 17.7% and 12.8% more force than the loose forwards respectively. No clear differences were apparent between forward positional groups for mean dynamic horizontal force and countermovement jump displacement of the centre of gravity. A significant difference (p =0.049) was shown between forward positional groups over the 0-40m sprint distance. Also, moderate effect size differences between pairs of groups were evident in 0-10m, 0-20m, 20-40m sprint times with both loose forwards and lock forwards on average, 6% faster than the prop forwards. A backward linear regression analysis revealed that the single best predictor of coaches' physical capacity and performance skill scores was the 20 - 40m sprint performance, accounting for 28% of the variance in player's physical capacity scores and 29% of the variance in player's performance skill scores. Whole-body horizontal static strength and impact strength in prop forwards and dynamic horizontal strength (relative to body mass) and sprint acceleration ability in loose forwards represent key factors for consideration when selecting forward players to these positions in the Premier rugby competition. The vertical jumping ability of all forward positional groups needs to be confirmed in a future study utilising a line-out specific countermovement jump test (free use of arm swing and line-out lifters in the jump) on a force plate. Monitoring of performance in rugby forwards should include an acceleration sprint test (0-10m) as this is specific to the sprinting patterns of forward players during a game, and maximum sprinting speed test (20-40m) as this test has the ability to discriminate between skilled and less-skilled rugby union forwards.
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Galdino, Leandro Cezar Domingos. "Efeito da competição sobre biomarcadores salivares de estresse físico e oxidativo em jogadores de futebol". Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2014. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/15883.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoChapter II: Football is a sport with intermittent characteristics, high intensity and emphasis on components of strength, speed and endurance. This sport competition offers a unique setting for assessing stress responses and changes in redox balance. The collection and analysis of less-invasive samples such as saliva, offer the opportunity to collect in the field of training or competition. So, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of competition on salivary biomarkers of stress and redox balance in soccer players. The sample consisted of 14 male subjects (24.05 ± 3.1 years, 173 ± 0.05 cm, 71.84 kg ± 8:50). The volunteers were monitored during the college national championship (four games) with an interval of 24 hours between games. Saliva samples were collected before and after the games and put up until the time of analysis. Our findings show that in 4 games SAA and the rate of secretion of total protein post-games showed significant increases over the pre-game moments. Game 1.2 and 3 cortisol levels showed significant increases in post-game moments in relation to pre-game moments. With regard to changes in redox balance, was not observed changes in rates of oxidative damage to lipids before and after 4 games, which were quantified by the concentration of the products of lipid peroxidation (TBARS). On the other hand, total antioxidant response in Game 3 was significantly increased in the post-game compared to the pre-game, shown by the total antioxidant capacity (FRAP). Catalase activity did not change significantly in any of the time points. These results suggest that 3 markers of stress (autonomous activity) showed changes due to athletic competition. The secretion rate of total protein can be an attractive marker of stress, ease and low cost of the method. The games even with little recovery range were not enough to promote oxidative damage to lipids, probably because of the induced training adaptations.
CAPITULO II: O futebol é um esporte com características intermitentes, de intensidade extenuante com ênfase nos componentes de força, velocidade e resistência. Nesse sentido, a competição esportiva oferece um cenário único para avaliar as respostas ao estresse e alterações no balanço redox. A análise e coleta de amostras menos-invasivas, como a coleta de saliva, têm se destacado por oferecer oportunidade de coletas no próprio campo de treinamento ou competição. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o efeito da competição sobre biomarcadores salivares de estresse e balanço redox em atletas de futebol. A amostra foi composta por 14 indivíduos homens (24,05± 3.1 anos, 173 ± 0,05 cm, 71.84 ± 8.50 kg). Os voluntários foram monitorados durante o campeonato brasileiro universitário e realizaram quatro jogos de futebol com intervalo de 24h de descanso entre os jogos. Amostras de saliva foram coletadas antes e após o término dos jogos e acondicionadas até o momento da análise. Nossos achados mostram que nos 4 jogos a sAA e a taxa de secreção de Proteínas totais pós-jogos apresentaram aumentos significativos em relação aos momentos pré-jogos. No jogo 1, 2 e 3 a concentração de cortisol foi maior nos momentos pós-jogos em relação aos momentos pré-jogos. No que diz respeito às alterações do balanço redox, não foi verificado alterações nas taxas de danos oxidativos a lipídeos antes e após os 4 jogos, que foram quantificados através da concentração dos produtos de peroxidação lipídica (TBARS). Por outro lado, a resposta antioxidante total no jogo 3 apresentou aumento significativo no momento pós-jogo em relação ao pré-jogo, mostrado pela capacidade antioxidante total (FRAP). A atividade da catalase não sofreu alteração significativa em nenhum dos momentos avaliados. Esses resultados sugerem que os 3 marcadores de estresse (atividade autônoma) apresentaram alterações frente a competição esportiva. A taxa de secreção de Proteínas Totais pode ser um marcador atraente de estresse, pela facilidade e baixo custo do método. Os jogos mesmo com pouco intervalo de recuperação não foram suficiente para promover danos oxidativos a lipídeos, fato esse ocorreu provavelmente pelas adaptações induzidas pelo treinamento da equipe.
Mestre em Genética e Bioquímica
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Bindå, Tobias y Robin Carlgren. "UEFA Financial Fair Play : Regleringen av fotbolls-Europa". Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-28060.
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Since 2011 UEFA, the managing organisation of European football, demands that all clubs wanting to participate in the two major European club football tournaments, UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League, has to abide by the rules for UEFA Financial Fair Play. This regulation was developed by UEFA to protect the long-term financial stability of European club football. The thesis focuses on the largely debated break-even requirement, to determine whether UEFA Financial Fair Play will come to affect the competitive balance between clubs in Europe. The main purpose of the study is to conclude whether UEFA Financial Fair Play has affected the market for football clubs and their opportunity to compete sporting success. Further, the study tries to determine if the critics of the regulation are right in saying that the rules preserve the existing power balance on the market. An analysis of the annual reports from 24 European football clubs of the last nine years has been conducted. The 24 clubs were chosen, from four of the biggest football leagues in Europe, by a stratified sampling. The theoretical framework of this study is based on three main theories. Associative competition, Rat-race-theory and regulation theory and these are used to analyse the results. Through hypothesis testing the study shows that, even though the regulation has had a positive effect on the clubs economical results, there are clear signs that the rules has made it harder for smaller clubs to challenge the big clubs for sporting success through economical investments. These results also conclude that the regulation contributes to conserve the existing balance in the market.Sedan 2011 kräver UEFA, europeisk fotbolls styrande organ, att klubbar som vill delta i europeisk klubbfotbolls två största turneringar, UEFA Champions League och UEFA Europa League, följer regelverket UEFA Financial Fair Play. Detta är ett regelverk framtaget med syfte att förbättra den ekonomiska situationen inom europeisk klubbfotboll. Studien har utgått från det omdebatterade noll-resultat-kravet (Break-even requirement), för att se om UEFA Financial Fair Play kan komma att påverka den konkurrensmässiga situationen inom europeisk klubbfotboll. Syftet är att undersöka om UEFA:s införande av Financial Fair Play har påverkat marknaden för fotbollsklubbar och deras möjlighet att konkurrera om sportsliga framgångar. Vidare undersöks om detta indikerar att den kritik som riktats mot regelverket, att det cementerar befintliga maktstrukturer mellan klubbar, är rättfärdigad. Studien har genomförts genom analys av de nio senaste årens ekonomiska rapporter från 24 klubbar i fotbolls-Europa. Ett stratifierat urval har använts för att välja ut sex representanter var från fyra av Europas största ligor. Den teoretiska referensramen har utgått från associativ konkurrens, hyperaktivitet (rat-raceteorin) samt reglering för att kunna besvara studiens frågeställning och analysera empirin. Med hjälp av hypotesprövning visar undersökningen att, även om regelverket har haft en positiv påverkan på klubbarnas redovisade ekonomiska resultat, så finns det tydliga tendenser till att reglerna har försvårat möjligheterna för mindre klubbar att utmana storklubbar om sportslig framgång genom ekonomiska satsningar och att maktstrukturer på marknaden på så sätt cementeras.
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Půček, Ondřej. "Fenomén fotbalu". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377251.
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Despite the reducing number of active players football remains an important factor in social life of a village. A homeground itself is a distinctive place with its own folklore comparable to a historic village center. The design works with existing identities in the micro-region around the Litava River. New type of competition called The Litava League is created.
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Rocha, Carlos Jorge Santos da. "The Determinants of Success in European Football Competitions". Dissertação, 2014. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/76441.
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Rocha, Carlos Jorge Santos da. "The Determinants of Success in European Football Competitions". Master's thesis, 2014. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/76441.
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Falcão, Nuno Maria Cruz Botelho. "Can tourism score with football". Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/31128.
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Sports Tourism industry has been studied for a long time, resulting in many research articles and scope reviews. Past research focus mainly on sports mega-events, to advance previous investigation the present research focuses on tourism from single football games of European Competitions that largely contributes to the Tourism industry in the European continent: Champions League and Europa League. The main objective of this dissertation is to understand if some motivations and necessities influence the intention to visit the city where the event takes place. In order to study the hypotheses, using a quantitative approach, it was used a questionnaire, developed based on the Conceptual Framework and adapted from previous investigation. The questionnaire was collected via online aiming to collect the answer from people watch football games. After conducting a statistical analysis on IBM SPSS Statistics 25, using as the main test the Linear Regression to test the defined hypotheses, the findings support that:
i. Entertainment and Eustress are motivations that positively influence the sports tourists to visit the city in which they will attend the game;
ii. Facilities and Costs are necessities that positively influence the sports tourists to visit the city in which they will attend the game;
iii. Entertainment, Aesthetic and Group Affiliation are motivations that positively influence the search for recommendations of the city in which sports tourists will attend the game;
iv. Facilities and Costs are necessities that positively influence the search for recommendations of the city in which sports tourists will attend the game.Turismo desportivo como indústria tem sido alvo de vários estudos, resultando numa vasta pesquisa. Os estudos baseiam-se em particular nos megaeventos desportivos. De forma a complementar a pesquisa existente, a presente dissertação tem por objetivo estudar um único evento desportivo que contribui para o desenvolvimento do turismo no continente europeu: os jogos de futebol das competições Europeias, tanto Champions League como Europa League. O principal objetivo desta dissertação é perceber se certas motivações e necessidade influenciam a intenção de visitar a cidade na qual irão assistir ao jogo. O método principal foi o estudo quantitativo, foi utilizado um questionário, desenvolvido com base no Modelo Teórico e adaptado de pesquisas anteriores. O questionário foi divulgado online em grupos onde o futebol é o tema principal, de modo a conseguir captar o máximo de respostas que tenham o enquadramento do tema. Após a análise estatística através do IBM SPSS Statistics 25, utilizando uma Regressão Linear para analisar as hipóteses, confirmando: i. Entretenimento e Emoção são motivações que influenciam positivamente os turistas desportivos a visitar a cidade onde irão assistir ao jogo; ii. Instalações e custos são necessidades que influenciam positivamente os turistas esportivos a visitar a cidade onde irão assistir ao jogo; iii. Entretenimento, Estética e Ida em Grupo são motivações que influenciam positivamente a busca de recomendações da cidade na qual os turistas desportivos vão ao jogo; iv. Instalações e custos são necessidades que influenciam positivamente a busca de recomendações da cidade em que os turistas desportivos comparecerão ao jogo.
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Branco, Sérgio Boris Rodrigues. "Futebol : gestão do plantel: realidade ou ilusão? : análise realizada em equipas inseridas em quadros competitivos de elevada densidade competitiva". Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/5961.
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Orientação : Jorge Fernando Ferreira CasteloNa tentativa de ultrapassar as dificuldades causadas pelo elevado número de competições a que as equipas de elevada densidade competitiva estão sujeitas, a gestão do plantel tornou-se uma maior preocupação para alguns treinadores. De acordo com este entendimento procurámos, com este estudo, compreender melhor como os treinadores de equipas inseridas em quadros de elevada densidade competitiva fazem a gestão dos seus jogadores de forma a potencializar o seu rendimento. Para o efeito, criámos um modelo experimental onde quatro equipas de Futebol do Campeonato Inglês, com participação nas competições UEFA (Liga dos Campeões, foram analisadas. Através dos resultados foi possível retirar as seguintes conclusões: os treinadores de futebol, apesar de terem plantéis com um elevado número de jogadores utilizam um modelo de gestão com poucas mudanças, ou seja, na sua maioria era utilizada uma estrutura base (os que jogam a titular e os que jogam na condição de suplente); os treinadores utilizam, preferencialmente, jogadores com maior idade aos jogadores mais jovens; os jogadores jovens eram utilizados apenas nas partes finais dos encontros com o resultado já definido e nos jogos da Taça e da Taça da Liga com equipas de escalões inferiores; os jogadores considerados imprescindíveis com estatuto de titular raramente ficam de fora nas diferentes competições; os quatro treinadores têm todos nas suas equipas quatro estatutos: titular, suplente utilizado, convocado não utilizado e não convocado. Finalmente concluímos que a gestão do plantel é feita consoante a dificuldade dos jogos, as trocas de jogadores seguiram a lógica de sectores e corredores não existindo variabilidade nos mesmos.
In an attempt to overcome the difficulties caused by the high number of competitions that competitive teams entered in tables of competitive high density are subject, the squad management has become a big trouble by some coaches. In accord to this understanding we try to search for, with this study, a better understand how the coaches of teams entered in competitive frameworks of high density make the management of their players in order to maximize your income. To this end, we have created an experimental model where four teams of the English Premier League Football, with participation in UEFA competitions (Champions League), were analysed. By analysing the data was possible to draw the following conclusions: the football coaches, despite herds with a high number of players use a management model with few changes, ie , mostly, a base structure was used (the holder players and the players playing in the substitute condition); coaches use, preferably with older players to younger players; young players were used only in the final parts of the game with the outcome already set and in Cup matches, and League Cup with teams from the lower ranks; players considered «essential» to status holder seldom stay out in the different competitions; the four coaches have their teams in all, four statutes: holder, substitute, called unused and not called. Finally we conclude that the management of the squad is made depending on the difficulty of the game, players follow the exchange of the logic of sectors and corridors in the absence of variability in them.
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Mourato, Rui Miguel da Silva. "Futebol: gestão do plantel: análise realizada em equipas inseridas em quadros competitivos de elevada densidade competitiva". Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/5452.
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Orientação: Jorge Fernando Ferreira CasteloUma das primeiras inquietações do treinador de Futebol prende-se fundamentalmente com a criação de uma equipa e de uma estrutura de comunicação entre eles, para que, em qualquer momento da competição, possam responder de forma concertada às exigências do contexto. Esta investigação teve como objectivo saber de que forma os treinadores de Futebol conceptualizam, (re)formulam e operacionalizam a problemática relacionada com a gestão do plantel. Por isso, procurou-se perceber como efectuam as mudanças de jogadores durante os jogos e entre jogos. Para além disso, procurou-se identificar quais são, os diversos estatutos dentro de um plantel, bem como identificar se há factores que o influenciam e o alteram ao longo da época. Por fim, pretendeu-se verificar de que forma os treinadores concretizam o modelo de gestão da sua equipa, se os mesmos têm em conta estatutos dentro do plantel (titular, suplente, não convocado), posições (sectores e corredores) quando efectuam mudanças, ou se são condicionados pela competição ou pela dificuldade do jogo para efectuar as trocas de jogadores durante e entre jogos. Neste âmbito, estabelecemos um desenho experimental, onde 10 equipas de Futebol com participação activa nas competições da UEFA (Liga dos Campeões e Liga Europa), de 5 campeonatos diferentes (Portugal, Espanha, Itália, Inglaterra e Alemanha) com uma média de 54,7 jogos por época, foram analisadas de forma a responderem às diferentes questões constantes de uma tabela de nove ocorrências, previamente validada. Os resultados sugerem-nos que os treinadores de Futebol utilizavam um modelo de gestão onde há pouco espaço para mudanças, apesar de terem à sua disposição plantéis grandes jogam constantemente os jogadores considerados “imprescindíveis” com estatuto de titular. A gestão é feita consoante a dificuldade dos jogos, as trocas de jogadores seguem a lógia de sectores e corredores não existindo variabilidade nos mesmos. Assim sendo são aproveitados os jogos da Taça e Taça da Liga dos respectivos países com equipas de escalões inferiores para dar oportunidades aos mais novos. Por fim, estes dados indicam-nos que o modelo de gestão está condicionado aos resultados das equipas, as vitórias e as derrotas definem a gestão do jogo seguinte.
One of the first concerns the Football coach has to do primarily with the creation of a team and a communication structure between them, so that at any time during the competition in a concerted manner to respond to the demands of the context. This research aimed to know how football coaches conceptualize, (re) formulate and operationalize the problems related to the management of the squad. Therefore, we tried to see how they carry out the changes of players during games and between games. In addition, we sought to identify which are the various statutes within a squad, as well as identify whether there are factors that influence and change throughout the season. Finally, we sought to determine how the coaches embody the model of managing your team, if they take into account statutes within the squad (holder, alternate, not organized), positions (sectors and corridors) when making changes, or are constrained by competition or by the difficulty of the game to make the exchange of players during and between games. In this context, we established an experimental design, where 10 football teams with active participation in UEFA competitions (Champions League and Europe League), in 5 different leagues (Spain, Portugal, Italy, England and Germany) with an average of 54,7 games per season, were analyzed to answer the different questions in a table of nine instances, previously validated. The results suggest to us that football coaches using a management model where there is little room for change, although they have at their disposal large herds constantly play players considered "essential" to status holder. The management is made depending on the difficulty of the game, players follow the exchange of the loggia of sectors and corridors in the absence of variability in them. So the games are exploited Cup and League Cup in their respective countries with lower-echelon teams to give opportunities to younger ones. Finally, these data show us that the management model is subject to the results of the teams, victories and defeats define the following game management.
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Vieira, Bruno Manuel Medeiros. "Relatório final de estágio Santa Clara Açores - Futebol, SAD : época desportiva 2015/2016". Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/8270.
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Orientação: Jorge
dos Santos Proença MartinsO presente trabalho é a elaboração de um relatório final de estágio, realizado em função da conclusão do curso e da respetiva obtenção do grau de Mestre em Treino Desportivo – Especialidade Alto Rendimento, ministrado pela Faculdade de Educação Física e Desporto da Universidade Lusófona. Este é um relatório efectuado sobre a equipa sénior do Santa Clara Açores – Futebol SAD. Têm como objetivo principal a realização de uma rigorosa e profunda analise ao processo de treino da equipa, descriminando os meios e métodos de treino utilizados, analisando os resultados obtidos, sob a forma de percentagens relativas, havendo a preocupação de estes serem fundamentados em função período de trabalho, neste caso, apenas o período competitivo, reflectindo sobre os conteúdos abordados na revisão da literatura, efectuando assim o enquadramento teórico em relação ao período de trabalho. Numa análise geral dos resultados obtidos, é importante referir que ao longo da temporada houve bastantes mudanças no comando técnico e que o relatório incide sobre o treinador que esteve mais tempo no comando da equipa. Os métodos de treino mais utilizados foram, os Métodos Específicos de Preparação (55%), seguido dos Métodos Específicos de Preparação Geral (29%) e por fim os Métodos de Preparação Geral (16%). Analisando de forma mais específica, observa-se que os exercícios mais realizados foram os competitivos (16,7%), de seguida os exercícios de aperfeiçoamento técnico (12,8 %) e em terceiro lugar aparecem os exercícios sectoriais (12,6%). Nos menos realizados aparecem os exercícios de flexibilidade/alongamento (2,8%), seguidos pelos de velocidade (2,5%) e por fim os exercícios realizados em circuito (1,6%).
The present work is the elaboration of a final report of internship, carried out as a result of the completion of the course and of the achievement of the Master Degree in Sports Training - Higher Education Specialty, taught by the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport of the Universidade Lusófona. This is a report on the senior team of Santa Clara Açores - SAD Football throughout the 2015/2016 sports season. Their main objective is to carry out a rigorous and thorough analysis of the training process of the team, describing the means and training methods used. In this sense adjacent to the qualitative presentation of the results obtained, in the form of relative percentages, with the concern that these are based on the work period, in this case, only the competitive period, reflecting on the contents addressed in the literature review, thus doing The theoretical framework in relation to the working period. It is intended to understand which means and methods of training predominate, what factors contribute to this relative predominance. In an overall analysis of the results obtained, it is important to note that throughout the season there have been quite a few changes in the technical command and that the report focuses on the coach who has been in charge of the team for the longest time. The most commonly used training methods were Specific Preparation Methods (55%), followed by the Specific Methods of General Preparation (29%) and finally Methods of General Preparation (16%). Analyzing in a more specific way, the most performed exercises were the competitive ones (16.7%), followed by the technical improvement exercises (12.8%) and thirdly the sector exercises (12.6% ). In the less accomplished, the flexibility / stretching exercises (2.8%) appear, followed by the velocity exercises (2.5%) and finally the exercises performed in the circuit (1.6%).
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Falcão, Hugo Alexandre Gomes. "Análise do momento de transição defesa-ataque em função do tempo, localização e resultado do jogo: uma comparação entre culturas futebolísticas". Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/4941.
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Orientação: Jorge
CasteloO trabalho investigacional em foco analisa o momento da transição defesa-ataque em diferentes culturas futebolísticas, evidenciando o tema das transições de fase (transição defesa-ataque), mais propriamente as variáveis que caracterizam a recuperação da posse e a subsequente acção, englobando um contexto situacional, um resultado momentâneo de jogo e o tempo de jogo. A observação e análise do jogo de Futebol desafia no treinador, uma postura crítica em relação às configurações inerentes da organização dinâmica da equipa, isto determina a constante evolução e aperfeiçoamento da sua filosofia, conseguindo posteriormente transferibilidade para o processo de treino e competição. O objectivo de analisar as transições defesa-ataque em diferentes países (Espanha, Inglaterra e Itália) deve-se não só à qualidade das equipas, treinadores e jogadores, mas também à eficácia de aproveitar a desorganização instantânea da equipa adversária, quando esta perde a posse de bola. Os resultados obtidos permitem compreender a realidade competitiva, a descoberta ou não de diferenças no momento de transição defesa-ataque, e por fim, a capacidade de cada equipa em manter ou alterar as suas directrizes em diferentes contextos situacionais e resultados momentâneos de jogo. Conclusão, a observação da transição defesa-ataque revela a essência da forma como as equipas desenvolvem o processo defensivo e direccionalidade das suas acções.
The focus on investigational work analyzes the time of attack-defend transition in different footballing cultures, highlighting the theme of phase transitions (transition defense-attack), more precisely the variables that characterize the recovery of possession and subsequent action, encompassing a situational context , a momentary result of game and game time. The observation and analysis of the game of football challenges the coach, a critical stance in relation to the inherent dynamic configurations of team organization that determine the constant evolution and improvement of his philosophy, later achieving portability to the process of training and competition. The purpose of analyzing the defense-attack transitions in different countries (Spain, England and Italy) should be not only the quality of the teams, coaches and players, but also the effectiveness of availing instant disorganization of the opposing team when it loses possession. The results allow to understand the competitive environment, the discovery or not differences in the time of transition defense-attack, and finally, the ability of each team to maintain or change its guidelines in different situational contexts and momentary game results. Conclusion, the observation of the transition defense-attack reveals the essence of how teams develop defensive process and directionality of their actions.
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Maia, João Pedro Bandeira. "Relatório final de estágio Futebol Clube Barreirense sub-13 : Época desportiva 2018/2019". Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/10492.
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Orientação: Luís Fernandes MonteiroO presente trabalho visa a elaboração de um Relatório final de Estágio, realizado para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre no Curso de Futebol – da Formação à Alta Competição, conferido pela Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias. Este estágio foi efetuado na equipa de Infantis A (Sub-13) do Futebol Clube Barreirense, que disputou o Campeonato Distrital de Juniores D (Sub-13), da Associação Futebol de Setúbal. O objetivo deste relatório consiste numa análise à equipa, abordando todo o desenvolvimento individual e coletivo, com uma grande incidência no processo de treino e modelo de jogo, assim como todo o seu processo competitivo. O trabalho consiste numa análise da evolução da aptidão física, ao longo da segunda fase (quatro meses) da época desportiva, através de uma bateria de testes físicos e antropométricos. No decorrer da época desportiva foram realizados 40 microciclos e 115 unidades de treino, 18 no período pré-competitivo e 97 no período competitivo, equivalente a um volume de 1330 e 7325 minutos, respetivamente, dando um volume total de 8655 minutos. Em relação ao tempo despendido em cada parte do treino, verificou-se que a parte preparatória ocupou 19,5% do volume total do treino, tendo a parte principal ocupado 72,1% e os restantes 8,4% a serem utilizados na parte final. Analisando as unidades de treino do período pré-competitivo e do período competitivo, concluiu-se que em ambos os períodos, o tempo dedicado aos exercícios essenciais de Forma III teve um maior destaque, ocupando 29,9% e 36,7%, respetivamente, do volume total de treino. Os exercícios essenciais de Forma II e os exercícios complementares especiais com oposição tiveram uma utilização equivalente ao longo da época, com 15,17% e 16,47% do volume total de treino. Os exercícios complementares gerais foram os que apresentaram uma menor percentagem de utilização, 8%. Referente ao processo competitivo, a equipa terminou em segundo lugar, realizando 33 jogos oficiais, contando com 26 vitórias, 2 empates e 5 derrotas. No total das duas fases foram marcados 225 golos e concedidos 37.
This paper aims at the elaboration of a final Internship Report, to obtain the master’s degree in Futebol – da Formação à Alta Competição conferred by the Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias. This internship was carried out in the Futebol Clube Barreirense under-13, which played in the district championship (U-13), of the Associação de Futebol Setúbal. The purpose of this report is to analyze the team, addressing all individual and collective development, with a major focus on the training process and game model, as well as their entire competitive process. The work is an Analysis of the development of physical fitness, during the second phase (four months) of the season, through a battery of physical and anthropometric tests. During the season were performed 40 micro cycles and 115 training sessions, 18 in the pre-competitive period and 97 in the competitive period, equivalent to a volume of 1330 and 7325 minutes, respectively, giving a total volume of 8655 minutes. Regarding the time spent in each part of the training, it was found that the preparatory part occupied 19.5% of the total training volume, with the main part occupying 72.1% and the remaining 8.4% to be used in the part. Final. Analyzing the training units of the pre-competitive period and the competitive period, it was concluded that in both periods, the time devoted to the Form III essential exercises was more prominent, occupying 29.9% and 36.7% of the total training volume, respectively. Form II exercises and special complementary exercises with opposition had equivalent use throughout the season, with 15.17% and 16.47% of the total training volume. The general complementary exercises had the lowest utilization percentage, 8%. Regarding the competitive process, the team finished in second place, making 33 official games, with 26 wins, 2 draws and 5 losses. In each of the two phases 225 goals were scored and 37 conceded.
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Gato, João Pedro Casal da Silva. "Relatório de Estágio : União Futebol Comércio Indústria Seniores : Palmelense Futebol Clube Sub-14 : Época Desportiva 2016/2017". Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/8368.
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Orientação: Nelson Alexandre da Silva VeríssimoEste relatório tem como objetivo analisar o processo de treino conceptualizado e operacionalizado na época desportiva 2016/2017 nos Sub-14 do Palmelense Futebol Clube e também dos quatro primeiros meses na equipa Sénior do União Futebol Comércio Indústria, abordando também outros fatores relacionados com o funcionamento da equipa. É pedido ainda que se reflita sobre uma problemática que nos tenha surgido ao longo do processo de estágio. Escolhi um tema relacionado com a Importância da Liderança no Sucesso Desportivo, onde cheguei à esperada conclusão, que a liderança e o sucesso desportivo estão em perfeita ligação, e que temos de ter um líder forte e afirmativo para conduzir a equipa ao sucesso. Relativamente ao processo de treino, defini o microciclo padrão da equipa, analisei os métodos de treino que foram utilizados no Período Pré-Competitivo e Competitivo, e também realizei uma comparação entre os dois métodos. Com o objetivo de desenvolver o modelo de jogo da equipa Sub-14, os métodos preferenciais utilizados foram os Métodos Específicos Preparação Geral (29% no Período Pré-Competitivo e 52% no Período Competitivo) e os Métodos Específicos de Preparação (53% no Período Pré-Competitivo e 26% no Período Competitivo). Após uma análise numa dimensão vertical, no Período Pré-Competitivo houve maior enfase nos exercícios Competitivos (31%), Geral (18%) e na Manutenção da Posse da Bola (11%). Já no Período Competitivo, os exercícios mais utilizados foram a MPB (31%), Geral (22%) e os exercícios de Finalização (11%). Ao comparar-se os dois Períodos, Pré-Competitivo e Competitivo, podemos afirmar que houve alterações significativas, onde houve maior ênfase para os MEP no Período Pré-Competitivo, mas o mesmo não se verificou no Período Competitivo, onde foi dado maior relevo aos Métodos Específicos de Preparação Geral, e até a um acréscimo nos Métodos Preparação Geral.
This report aims to analyze the training process conceived and operated on season 2016/2017 of the under-14 Palmelense Football Club team. It also aims to analyze the first four months on the senior team of the Football Industry Trade Union, also addressing other factors relating to the functioning of the team. It was asked us to think about a problem that has appeared throughout the internship process, and I choose a topic related to the Importance of Leadership in Sports Success, where I came to the conclusion I already suspected, that leadership and sports success are in perfect connection, and that we have to have a strong and affirming leader to lead the team to success. Regarding the training process, I defined the team’s standard microcycle, analyzed the training methods that were used in the Pre-Competitive and Competitive Period, and also compared the two methods. In order to develop the game model of the Sub-14 Team, the preferred methods used were the General Preparation Specific Methods (29% in the Pre-Competitive Period and 52% in the Competitive Period) and the Specific Preparation Methods (53% in the Pre-Competitive Period and 26% in the Competitive Period). After an analysis in a vertical dimension, in the Pre-Competitive Period there was a greater emphasis on Competitive (31%), General (18%) and Maintenance of Ball Possession (11%). In the Competitive Period, the most used exercises were MPB (31%), General (22%) and Finalization exercises (11%). Comparing the two periods, pre-competitive and competitive, we can say that there have been significant changes, where there has been greater emphasis for the MEP in pre-competitive period, but the same didn't happened in the competitive period, where it was given greater emphasis to specific methods of General preparation, and even an increase in overall preparation methods.
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Motta, Fernando Brunoro. "Análise dos golos da Copa do Mundo FIFA 2019 de futebol praia". Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/12098.
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Orientação: António Manuel Marques de Sousa Alves LopesO futebol praia é um desporto coletivo de invasão com regras que estimulam a marcação de muitos golos. Nos últimos anos, a investigação sobre a modalidade tem aumentado, mas os estudos que analisam a incidência dos golos ainda são incipientes. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as características dos golos de uma competição internacional de alta performance no futebol praia. Foram avaliados os 32 jogos da Copa do Mundo FIFA 2019 de Futebol Praia, de maneira a registar os 286 golos marcados pelas 16 seleções que disputaram a competição. Todos os golos foram filmados, codificados e analisados, de modo que fornecesse informações temporais (período de jogo), espaciais (corredor do início da ação, corredor de finalização e setor de finalização), de tarefa (parte do corpo e toques) e de desempenho (relação entre o primeiro golo e o resultado final da partida e tipos de ação ofensiva). Utilizou-se frequência relativa e absoluta para descrição e teste Qui-quadrado para verificar a associação entre as variáveis, com nível de significância p<0,05. Foi evidenciado que em 68,7% dos jogos, a equipa que fez o primeiro golo, venceu a partida, havendo uma associação estatisticamente significativa entre o 1º golo e a vitória na partida (!!(1)=4,50; p<0,034). Em relação ao período de jogo, a etapa final foi quando aconteceu o maior número de golos (43%). Não houve associação estatisticamente significativa entre o corredor do início da ação ofensiva e o corredor de finalização (%!(6)=7,92; p=0,244). Quanto aos golos feitos de cabeça, houve uma maior realização de golos em bola parada (%!=13,81; p<0,001), sendo 7,3% dos golos feitos dessa maneira. Ao analisar apenas os golos de cabeça em bola parada, 76,2% foram marcados após o canto. Associando os setores de finalização e os tipos de ações ofensivas, 71,4% dos golos marcados em organização ofensiva foram concluídos com êxito na área ofensiva. Relativamente ao número de toques precedentes à finalização, 70,4% dos golos foram feitos sem que o marcador realizasse nenhum toque na bola antes do remate à baliza, ou seja, finalização de primeira. Concluiu-se que existem padrões que caracterizam os golos no futebol praia, por isso, é importante discriminar indicadores de desempenho que possam fornecer as melhores informações aos treinadores, servindo de subsídios para adequarem os seus treinos e obterem uma consequente melhora na performance desportiva de suas equipas.
Beach soccer is a team invasion sport with rules that stimulate the scoring of many goals. In recent years, research on the sport has increased, but studies analyzing the incidence of goals are still incipient. Objective: Analyze the characteristics of goals in an international high performance beach soccer competition to identify possible patterns. Methods: The 32 games of the 2019 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup were evaluated in order to record the 286 goals scored by the 16 teams that competed in the competition. All goals were filmed, coded, and analyzed in order to provide temporal (period of play), spatial (corridor of the start of the action, corridor of finishing and sector of finishing), task (body part and touches), and performance (relationship between the first goal and the result of the match and types of offensive action) information. Statistical Analysis: Relative and absolute frequencies were used for description and the Chi square test was used to check data association, with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: It was evidenced that in 68.7% of the matches, the team that scored the first goal, won the match. and there was a statistically significant association between the 1st goal and winning the match (%!(1)=4.50; p<0.034). Regarding the period of the game, the final stage was when the highest number of goals occurred (43%). There was no statistically significant association between the start corridor of the offensive action and the finishing corridor ( %! (6)=7.9247.81; p=<0.244001). As for the goals scored from headers, there was a greater realization of goals scored from set pieces (%!=13,81; p<0,001), with 7.3% of the21 goals being scored this way. When analyzing only the headed goals in set-pieces, 76.2% were scored after the corner. Associating the finishing sectors and the types of offensive actions, 71.4% of the goals scored in offensive organization were successfully completed in the offensive area. Regarding the number of touches prior to the goal, 70.4% of the goals were scored without any touch on the ball before the shot on goal, i.e., first-time finishing. It was concluded that there are patterns that characterize the goals in beach soccer, so it is important to discriminate performance indicators that can provide the best information to coaches, serving as subsidies to adjust their training and obtain a consequent improvement in the sports performance of their teams.
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Santos, Flávio Filipe Rêgo. "Relatório de estágio : União Desportiva Vilafranquense sub-15 época desportiva 2016/2017". Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/8408.
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Orientação: Nelson Alexandre da Silva VeríssimoEste relatório tem como objetivo analisar o processo de treino conceptualizado e operacionalizado na época desportiva 2016/2017 nos Sub-15 da União Desportiva Vilafranquense, assim como uma descrição do modelo de jogo definido para a equipa. Ainda é pretendido refletir sobre uma problemática encontrada no processo de estágio, desta feita a satisfação dos atletas, onde se pôde constatar que a satisfação está relacionada com a liderança e com a motivação. Em relação, à análise do processo de treino, foi objetivo definir o microciclo padrão, analisar os métodos de treino utilizados quer no Período Pré-Competitivo quer no Período Competitivo e, ainda, comparar em termos de métodos de treino utilizados nos dois períodos. Ao longo da época, os métodos de treino preferenciais para desenvolver o modelo de jogo conceptualizado foram os métodos específicos de preparação (52%). Após a análise dos microciclos pôde-se verificar os seguintes resultados: os exercícios mais utilizados foram os exercícios competitivos (16%), os exercícios de manutenção da posse da bola (24%), e os exercícios setoriais (17%). Ao comparar o Período Pré-Competitivo com o Período Competitivo, registam-se alterações nos exercícios competitivos (35% e 12%), onde houve um decréscimo do primeiro para o segundo período e, um aumento da predominância dos exercícios padronizados (3% e 10%) e setoriais (11% e 19%). Por fim, a satisfação dos atletas é um aspeto fundamental para a vida desportiva dos mesmos, pois os níveis de satisfação podem afetar positivamente ou negativamente os atletas.
This report aims to analyse the training process that was conceptualized and operationalized in the present season (2016/2017) of the U-15 of União Desportiva Vilafranquense, and also to describe the game model that was defined for the team. Moreover, it will feature a reflection about the athletes’ satisfaction, a recurring theme during the internship process, where it can be seen that satisfaction is related to leadership and motivation. Regarding the analysis of the training process, the main goal was to define the standard microcycle examine the training methods employed during both the Pre-Competitive Period and the Competitive Period, and also compare the aforementioned training methods. During the season, the favoured training methods when developing the conceptualized game model were the specific methods of preparation (52%), with the competitive and sectorial exercises earning a more central role. After analysing the microcycle, it was determined that the exercises that were more frequently used were the competitive exercises (16%), the ball possession exercises (24%) and the sectorial exercises (17%). By comparing the Pre-Competitive Period with the Competitive Period, the decreased frequency of the competitive exercises (35% and 12%) and the increase of the predominance of the standardized (3% and 10%) and sectorial exercises (11% and 19%) became apparent. Lastly, athletes’ satisfaction is an essential aspect of their sport life, since satisfaction levels can have a positive or negative influence in them.
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Hsu, An-Pang y 徐安邦. "Taiwan Football Spectators’ Lifestyle, Motivation and Behavior－A Study of Preliminary Competition for The 2012 Olympic Football Game". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09223974654364441289.
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碩士國立體育大學
休閒產業經營學系碩士班
99
The purpose of the study was to understand the spectator’slifestyle, motivation and behavior of preliminary competition for the 2012 Olympic Men Football. Data was collected on-sitewith a total of 386 questionnaires received. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. The audience demographic analysis: Most of the spectators, 21-30years old unmarried male, college anduniversity education, student is the largest group of spectator with the monthly income less than NT 10,000 dollars. Living in the northern region. 2. The four factors of spectators lifestyle are "indoor ornamental activities", "participatory activities", "leisure activities", "outdoor spectator sports" and "TV watch”. 3. Onthe spectators’ motivation, the strongest motivation is “achievement”, the weakest motivation is “physical attractiveness”. On the spectators’ behavior, most of the spectator watched Taiwan national team game on spot 1-3 times in past 2 years (year 2009 and 2010). Most of the spectator have high willing to watch Taiwan National team’s game on the future. Most of the spectator choose public transportation to the field. Most of them were spend 30 minutes on their way to the field. People who accompany with to the field, most spectators are go to the field with 4 or more. The spectator can be divised into 2 groups by their lifestyle, ”traditional conservative groups” and “active group”. 4. On the motivation construct, there were significant differences among different “gender”, ”age”,”education” and “averge monthly income”. Nevertheless there were no significant differences among “marital status”, “occupation” and “place of residence “. 5. Different lifestyle groups have no no significant difference in all spectator motivation. 6. Different lifestyle groups were significant differences in spectator behavior “willing of future watch “and “ transportation”. 7. On the motivation construct, there were significant differences among different “number of times watching in the past two years” and “willing of future watch”. 8. Positive low relationships were found between behavior and motivation, behavior and lifestyle, as well as motivation and lifestyles.
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Santos, António José Antunes dos. "Planeamento e operacionalização de uma época desportiva: Juniores(A) femininos Leões Porto Salvo". Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/3004.
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Orientação: Jorge Fernando Ferreira CasteloO relatório que de seguida se apresenta, surge no âmbito do ano de estágio do Mestrado em Treino Desportivo da Faculdade de Educação Física e Desporto da Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, e pretende divulgar todas as decisões, ações e reflexões subjacentes ao Treino Desportivo de jovens jogadoras. O contexto onde foi realizado foi na equipa de juniores femininos do CR Leões de Porto Salvo, que disputou o Campeonato da primeira divisão da Associação de Futebol de Lisboa. Ao longo da minha carreira de treinador de jovens, deparei-me com a complexa tarefa de planear uma época desportiva, necessitando de conhecimentos vários para a execução da mesma, desde a organização dos treinos, à escolha dos exercícios culminando na sua operacionalização. Houve desde sempre a preocupação em não cometer erros graves na conceção e aplicação das cargas, de modo a não prejudicar as jovens atletas. Desde 2005 que pesquiso e evoluo, procurando aplicar as mais recentes descobertas no âmbito das ciências do desporto. Chegado a este ponto, percebi que não existem respostas certas ou erradas, mas sim, orientações pedagógicas, que não podemos ignorar. O estágio teve a duração de dez meses, com início no dia 3 de Setembro de 2010 e culminou na conquista do título distrital de Futsal do escalão júnior feminino. O relatório procura esquematizar a planificação de uma época desportiva, através da análise da situação, enquadramento competitivo, avaliação do processo e definição de objetivos. Foi proposto um modelo de jogo adaptado, para culminar no modo de jogar particular e específico. Está estruturado do geral para o particular, estando dividido em três tipos de planificação: Planificação Conceptual, que inclui uma ampla reflexão do jogo de Futsal no quadro do grupo etário em que o estágio foi realizado, bem como a relação com as exigências que se irão colocar no futuro imediato, como a longo prazo; análise do clube relativamente aos seus propósitos e objetivos no passado e no presente; uma detalhada referencia ao grupo de trabalho, bem como da equipa que suportou a sua preparação para a competição; e a definição do modelo de adotar pela equipa. Planificação Estratégica, onde se insere o desenvolvimento de um modelo de jogo a aplicar, bem como os pressupostos para a sua aquisição e aperfeiçoamento no tempo, isto é, no desenvolvimento de um planeamento de treino; a congruência de um modelo de treino relativamente ao modelo de jogo a aplicar e a desenvolver; e os meios de observação e análise para a otimização do treino. Planificação Tática, que refere a aplicação de um modelo de análise do treino e da competição, bem como a utilização deste instrumento para o melhoramento das capacidades individuais e coletivas da equipa; uma reflexão de uma prática vivencial de um ciclo que começou pela escolha dos jogadores, da aferição de um modelo de jogo tendo em conta os pressupostos estratégico/táticos do clube e as capacidades dos jogadores; da aplicação de uma metodologia específica de treino; e, por último, de um período competitivo cujos resultados devem ser analisados à luz dos objetivos e planos estabelecidos.
The report hereby presented, comes within the internship year of the Master of Sports Training, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport at the University of Lusophone Humanities and Technology, it wants to expose all the decisions, actions and reflections related to young players Sports Training. The context that supported it was the junior women's team CR Lions Porto Salvo, who won the Lisbon’s championship first division Football Association. Throughout my career as a youngsters coach, I faced the complex task of planning a sporting season as a whole, requiring a wide range of different skills. From training organization, to the choice of right exercises, culminating in its enforcement. There was always a concern not to make serious mistakes when planning the weights, to prevent harming the young athletes. Since 2005 I’ve been researching and making progress, seeking to apply the latest findings in sports science field. At this point, I realized that there are no right or wrong answers, but rather pedagogical orientations we cannot ignore. The internship lasted ten months, began on September the 3rd 2010 and culminated in winning the district title of junior women's soccer. The report seeks to lay out the planning of a sports season, through the situation analyses, competitive environment, evaluate the process and goal setting. It was proposed an adapted game form, to achieve a particular and specific level of performance. It is structured from general to particular, being divided into three types of planning: Conceptual Planning, which includes a wide reflection of Futsal game, within the age group where the stage took place and the relationship between the demands in a near future and in a long term; examining the club´s relationship between the past and present aims and objectives, a detailed reference to the working group as well as the team that endured their preparation for the competition, and the definition of the row model to adopt. Strategic Planning, which includes the development of a game model to apply, as well as the conditions for its acquisition and improvement in time, that is, developing a training plan, the congruence between a training model as a reference to the game model to apply and develop, and the means of observation and analysis for the training optimization. Tactical planning, which refers to the application of a training analytical model and competition as well as the use of this instrument for the improvement of individual and the team collective capacities, a reflection of routine habits of a cycle that began with the players' choice , the methodology of a game model taking into account the club’s assumptions strategic / tactical and the players skills, the implementation of a specific training methodology, and, finally, a competitive period in which the results should be analyzed in light of the established goals and plans .
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Simão, Luis Filipe Teixeira. "Portuguese football: managing to compete". Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/15711.
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Football Industry has changed a lot during the last decades and turned into more than just
sports or entertaining, into a more complex management challenge. It is now influenced
by and influences international environment and organizations, as there is an increasing
number of followers and money generation associated with this Sport.
For all the complexity and diversity that can be found in the Football business, which
cannot be studied all at once, this dissertation’s focus was to find out how competitive the
Portuguese Football Clubs are between each other. Although the findings haven’t been
compared to other football leagues, it is a starting point to further compare with other
international leagues.A Indústria do Futebol mudou completamente durante as últimas décadas, transformando-se em algo mais do que um Desporto ou entretenimento, transformandose num maior desafio de gestão. Como tal, é agora influenciado e influenciador do ambiente em redor e de organizações, com crescente influência devido ao constante aumento de seguidores e movimentação de dinheiro associadas a este desporto. Dada a complexidade existente na Indústria do Futebol, que não é possível cobrir de uma só vez, optou-se, através desta Dissertação, em focar-se no Futebol Português e no quão competitivo serão os seus clubes de futebol entre si. De referir que, apesar de não existir, neste estudo, uma comparação direta com clubes de outras ligas, trata-se de um bom ponto de partida para o fazer e procurar perceber mais sobre os clubes de futebol portugueses.
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CHANG, HUI-CHING y 張卉靜. "The Study of Perceived Coach Paternalistic Leadership and Player's Competition Pressure of Junior High Football Player". Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28602555355682988919.
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碩士國立高雄師範大學
體育學系
104
The study was to explore the relationship between junior high soccer player's perceived coach paternalistic leadership behavior and player's competition pressure, and to analyze their diversities about junior high soccer players with different backgrounds. Based on the approaches of quantitative research, questionnaire survey was adopted in the study. Research objects consisted of 432 soccer players who participated in 2015 National High School Soccer League. The questionnaire was the tool to gain effective data. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent sample t test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product moment correlation, and other statistics analyses. The results showed: 1. The descending scores of junior high soccer player's perceived coach paternalistic leadership behavior were "Moral Leadership", " Benevolent Leadership", and " Authoritarian Leadership." 2. Diversities about junior high soccer players with different backgrounds under perceived coach paternalistic leadership were as follows: (1) Different genders under junior high soccer player's "Paternalistic Leadership" reach significant differences, and male players affected by "Authoritarian Leadership" were significantly higher than female players. (2) The more days players practice every week, the stronger they were affected by "Authoritarian Leadership." 3. The descending scores of junior high soccer player's competition pressure were "Game result Effect", "Teammate Effect", "Environment Effect", and "Coach Effect."4. The competition pressure diversities of games between junior high soccer players with different backgrounds were as below: (1) Different genders showed the difference in "Trait Anxiety Effect." Females who were affected higher than males. (2) In comparison with the players who take part in soccer training "more than one year and less than three years" and " more than three years and less than four years", those who do more than four years reach significant differences in "Trait Anxiety Effect." (3) Compared with players who practice "four to five days" and "six to seven days" every week, those who do "one to three days" every week reach significant differences in "Game result Effect." 5. Coach paternalistic leadership and player's competition pressure were positively correlated. Lastly, based on this study results and discussions, suggestions are provided for the training operation of junior high representative soccer teams and the management of coaches and soccer teams as references.
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Pratas, José Maria Dionísio Calado. "Analysis of goal scoring in football matches according to performance indicators and the context of competition". Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/15033.
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Esta tese teve como objetivo analisar os padrões temporais de marcação de golos no
futebol profissional de acordo com a perspectiva dinâmica e em função de diferentes
variáveis explicativas relacionadas com a performance das equipas e contexto competitivo. O trabalho inicia-se com a revisão sistemática dos estudos que analisaram
a marcação de golos em ligas profissionais de futebol masculino. Em função dos
métodos utilizados na recolha e tratamento de dados os estudos analisados foram
classificados em dois grupos – realizados segundo a perspetiva estática ou uma
perspetiva dinâmica. As vantagens e limitações de ambas as perspetivas no sentido de
proporcionar informações relevantes sobre a performance das equipas são discutidas no capítulo.
Nos capítulos que se seguem foram analisados os fatores que influenciam os tempos de marcação do primeiro e segundo golos do jogo, tal como do golo-chave (key-goal) que define o resultado do jogo (vitória ou empate). Procedimentos de análise de
sobrevivência (função de incidência cumulativa, modelos de regressão de Cox com
covariáveis fixas e variáveis no tempo e modelos competitivos) foram desenvolvidos e
aplicados para modelar o risco de marcação do primeiro, segundo e golo-chave ao longo do jogo em função de um conjunto de indicadores de performance e variáveis
contextuais. Os resultados confirmaram que os indicadores de performance, como o
diferencial de golos (diferença entre os golos marcados e sofridos durante o campeonato até ao jogo observado), remates à baliza, sanções disciplinares e substituições, permitem predizer o tempo em que o primeiro golo é marcado pelas equipas da casa. Os resultados também demonstraram que o primeiro golo do jogo marcado pelas equipas de casa tem uma associação positiva e significativa com a vitória final. A análise do segundo golo do jogo revelou que este é marcado com a maior frequência na segunda parte do jogo quando a equipa joga em casa. O modelo de Cox demonstrou que o tempo do primeiro golo tem um efeito positivo e significativo no tempo do segundo golo marcado pela equipa da casa, particularmente se o primeiro golo foi marcado na segunda parte do jogo. Para modelar o tempo do golo-chave foram utilizados modelos de riscos competitivos que demonstraram que as equipas da casa têm uma probabilidade maior de marcar o golo-chave associado à vitória, enquanto as equipas com um diferencial acumulado positivo de golos marcados e sofridos tiveram menor probabilidade de marcar o golo-chave associado à vitória. As equipas da casa e as equipas com um maior diferencial positivo de golos marcados e sofridos demonstraram uma maior probabilidade de marcar o golo-chave associado a um empate como resultado final. O estudo abre novas perspetivas para a análise da performance coletiva no futebol de alto rendimento. A abordagem metodológica proposta no estudo toma em consideração a dinâmica de desempenho coletivo durante o jogo e permite fazer previsões de rendimento coletivo que facilitam a tomada de decisão dos treinadores na direção da equipa.The aim of this thesis is to analyse goal-scoring patterns in professional football in accordance with the dynamic perspective, using different explanatory variables associated with team performance and game context. In the first section there is a systematic review of studies which analyse goal scoring in men's professional football leagues. In accordance with the methods used for data collection and analysis, studies were classified into two groups: studies carried out according to the static perspective and those carried out according to the dynamic perspective. The advantages and limitations of both perspectives in providing relevant information on team performance are also discussed. In the following chapters there is analysis of the factors that influence the time at which the first and second goals are scored in a match, as well as the idea of the key-goal which defines the outcome of the game (a win or a draw). Survival analysis procedures (cumulative incidence function, Cox regression models with fixed and time varying covariates and competing models) were devised and applied in match analysis to estimate the probability of the first goal, second goal and the key-goal being scored during a match as a function of a set of explanatory variables regarding team performance and match context. The findings of this study confirmed that performance indicators, such as positive accumulated goal difference (the difference between the goals scored and conceded during the whole competition up until the match considered), shots on goal, sanctions and substitutions enable the time at which the first goal is scored by home teams to be predicted. They also revealed the importance of scoring the first goal for home teams to win a match. In addition, they showed that the first goal in a match scored by home teams was positively and significantly associated with a winning outcome. Analysis of the second goal of the match demonstrated that this is scored most often by home teams in the second half of the game. The Cox model showed that the time at which the first goal is scored in a match had a positive effect on the second goal being scored by the home team, particularly if the first goal was scored in the second half of the match. The competitive risk regressions model showed that there was a higher probability of home teams scoring the key-goal of match, while there was a lower probability of teams with a positive accumulated goal difference scoring the keygoal that led to victory. Home teams, and teams with a positive accumulated goal difference, showed a higher probability of scoring the key-goal that tied the match. This study brings new perspectives for performance analysis in elite football by taking into account the dynamics of team performance during matches. The approach proposed in this study enables the prediction of scoreline evolution based on performance indicators and thus might facilitate decision-making by coaches regarding instructions given to teams during matches.
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Dohnal, Jiří. "Fotbal v Anglii v 1. polovině 20. století". Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-324909.
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(English) This disetation describes progress of football as a sport in the first half of the 20th century, including his position in society during both World Wars Keywords: football competition, number of fans and their culture, football in World Wars, women football, football clubs, organisation of football, football and the media
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Freire, Hugo Vasco Rebelo. "Gestão de clubes de futebol : o estágio no “Os Belenenses Sociedade Desportiva de Futebol – SAD”". Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20250.
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Este relatório tem como objetivo descrever e analisar as funções e tarefas
realizadas no estágio no Belenenses Sociedade Desportiva de Futebol, SAD
com o intuito de obter o Grau de Mestre em Gestão do Desporto, na Faculdade
de Motricidade Humana, da Universidade de Lisboa. Neste período a grande
maioria das tarefas desenvolvidas estavam diretamente ligadas às funções de
diretor da formação dos escalões jovens e ainda como diretor da equipa de
Sub19 e Sub23, sendo que pontualmente foram exercidas funções em outras
áreas que envolvem o futebol da SAD, nomeadamente administrativas,
logísticas, financeiras e de recursos humanos. Ao longo do presente
documento serão abordados três temas fundamentais: a questão da
implementação das sociedades anónimas desportivas e os aspetos que estão
diretamente ligados à separação do clube e da sociedade anónima; a
importância dos escalões de formação e como uma boa organização e
implementação estratégica de boas praticas e procedimentos beneficia o clube
e os seus atletas; e ainda às questões relacionadas com a obtenção do grau
de entidade formadora por parte da Federação Portuguesa de Futebol. Neste
último ponto, e acabando por ser o grande foco da prática, é abordado o tema
da certificação das entidades formadores. As funções e atividades do dia a dia
acabam por ser desenvolvidas sempre com vista a atingir o grande objetivo,
que é a sua implementação na próxima época desportiva (2019/20).This aim of this report is to describe and analyze the functions and daily activities performed during my internship at Belesenses Sociedade Desportiva de Futebol, SAD with the goal of obtaining the Masters in Sports Management, in Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, of Universidade de Lisboa. During this period the majority of the assignments developed were directly related with the role of Youth Football Director, as well as Director of Under-23 and Under-19. Eventually functions in administrative, logistical, accounting and human resources departments were also part of the duties in the Football of the SAD .The present document will address three fundamental themes: the question of implementation of anonymous sports societies and the aspects directly related to the segregation of club and SAD; the importance of Youth levels, as well as the benefits of a well-structured organization, strategic and planed implementation of best practices and procedures that benefits the club and the individuals; the achievement of the official Youth Competition Certification by the Portuguese Football Federation. The main challenge of getting the approval for the Youth Competition Certification awarded by the Portuguese Football Federation for Belenenses SAD, which turns out to be the main focus of the daily practical activities, is presented.
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Romero, Frederico Mengo de Abreu Hopffer. "Premium sports channels : the effect of local teams’ success and competition quality on subscriptions". Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/29171.
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In this study, several variables were tested related to sportive success, team and competition
quality and its’ local impact on sports pay TV subscriptions. Together with other variables
considered relevant in previous studies of media consumption and sports, it was used a fixed
effects model to calculate the magnitude of each treatment. It was concluded that the variables
representing success didn’t generate new subscriptions in the city the football club plays. In
relation to the team and competition quality variables, it was concluded that the presence of a
team of a small city in the first division was the variable with the biggest impact. Still, losing
sports broadcasting rights was the variable with the biggest impact in the analysis which could
represent a decrease of about 21.5% in the number of subscriptions.Neste estudo, foram testadas variáveis relacionadas com o sucesso desportivo, qualidade de equipa e competição desportiva e o seu impacto a nível local de subscrições de canais pagos desportivos. Em conjunto com outras variáveis consideradas relevantes em estudos anteriores de consumo media e desporto, foi utilizado um modelo de efeitos fixos para calcular a grandeza de cada tratamento. Concluiu-se que as variáveis representativas de sucesso não geraram novas subscrições na cidade onde a equipa joga. Em relação às variáveis de qualidade de equipa e competição desportiva concluiu-se que a presença de uma equipa de uma cidade pequena na primeira divisão era a variável com o maior impacto. Ainda assim, a perda de direitos de transmissão desportivos foi a variável que mais impacto teve na análise podendo representar uma queda de cerca de 21.5% ao número médio de subscrições.
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Tudela, João Miguel Vaz. "Relatório final de estágio : equipa de futebol sub-13 do Sporting Clube Portugal - época 2018/2019". Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/10335.
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Orientação: Paulo Jorge Rodrigues Cunha ; co-orientação:
Alexandre Manuel Correia da SilvaA preparação desportiva dos jovens é hoje considerada uma das principais razões de futuros êxitos ou abandonos extemporâneos da prática desportiva, consoante os responsáveis pela intervenção nessa área de prática fomentem, ou não, uma especialização precoce (Araújo, 2009). A realização deste relatório teve lugar durante o estágio em futebol, na equipa de Infantis A - sub-13 - do Sporting Clube de Portugal, durante a época desportiva 2018/2019. O estágio teve um grau de desafio muito grande, no que à prática diz respeito, pois foi realizado enquanto Treinador Adjunto Principal da equipa, o que implicava ser Treinador Principal na competição. A equipa esteve inserida em diversas competições, nomeadamente no campeonato distrital C1 sub-14 da Associação de Futebol de Lisboa, e em vários torneios nacionais e internacionais. O modelo de jogo da equipa assentou em grandes princípios ofensivos como o controlo do jogo em posse de bola, e defensivos como a recuperação rápida da posse da mesma. Para cada princípio existiram vários subprincípios que conferiram uma modelação do jogo da equipa comum a todos. O modelo de treino foi pensado segundo a abordagem baseada nos constrangimentos, onde as informações do contexto suportam as ações dos atletas (Davids et al., 2004; Davids et al., 2005). O treino foi dividido em mesociclos, pensados num processo cíclico de aprendizagem, desenvolvimento, consolidação e avaliação. Foram realizados seis mesociclos, onde o foco foi sobretudo em métodos específicos de preparação, sobretudo em contexto de jogo. O estágio permitiu vivenciar diversas experiências em treino e competição, seja enquanto treinador adjunto, seja como treinador principal, que permitiram uma reflexão sobre a atenção despendida a cada atleta e as oportunidades dadas a cada um, que deverá ser ponto de partida para ações a tomar em épocas seguintes. Foi realizado um estudo com revisão bibliográfica para perceber o efeito da idade relativa na equipa onde foi realizado este estágio. Crianças da mesma idade cronológica apresentam diferentes níveis cognitivos, físicos e emocionais (Malina, 1994). Para além disto, um jogador que tenha nascido em Janeiro, terá outro tipo de experiência de prática do que outro nascido em Dezembro, que jogue no mesmo escalão (Helsen, Winckel & Williams, 2005). Os resultados demonstraram que foram recrutados para a equipa mais jogadores de primeiro semestre e que estes disputaram mais jogos pela equipa A, em comparação com os jogadores de segundo semestre. A maioria dos jogadores do segundo semestre foram dispensados do clube no final da época.
The sports preparation of youngsters is considered nowadays one of the main reasons for future success or extemporaneous dropout in the sports practice, depending if who is responsible for the intervention in this area of practice foment, or not, an early specialization (Araújo, 2009). The realization of this report took place during the football internship, at the Sporting Clube de Portugal under-13 team, in the 2018/2019 season. This internship had a high level of challenge when it comes to practice, due to being carried out as the first assistant coach, which implied being a head coach in the competition. The team played various competitions such as the district championship C1 U-14 from the Lisbon Football Association, and diverse national and international tournaments. The game model was based on offensive big principles as the control of the game by possession, and defensive big principles as the quick recovery of the ball possession. For each principle there were various sub-principles that gave a modulation of the game common to everyone. The training model was adjusted to the Constraint Based Approach, where the athletes actions are supported by the information of the environment (Davids et al., 2004; Davids et al., 2005). The training was divided in mesocycles that were built in a cyclic process of learning, development, consolidation and evaluation. Six mesocycles where performed, which the focus was on specific preparation training mediums, mostly on game context. The internship allowed to experience several experiences in training and competition, either as assistant coach or as head coach, which allowed a reflection on the attention that is given to each athlete and the opportunities conceded to each one, that should be starting points for actions to take in following seasons. A study was made with literature review to realize the real age effect problem on the team where the internship was done. Children with the same chronologic age show different cognitive, physical and emotional levels (Malina, 1994). Furthermore, a player who was born in January will have different experience than another born in December that plays in the same age group (Helsen, Winckel & Williams, 2005). The results show that were recruited more players from the first semester to the team and that they played more often in the A team, in comparison with the players from the second semester. Most of the players that were born in the second semester were cut loose from the club in the end of the season.
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Vichr, David. "Dynamická soutěžní vyrovnanost v evropských fotbalových ligách". Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-379218.
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1 Abstract Title: Dynamic competitive balance in European football leagues Objectives The quality of objective of this master thesis is the analysis of dynamic competitive balance of ten European football leagues. Namely the English league, the German league, the Dutch league, the Greek league, the Romanian league, the Czech league, the Danish league, the Polish league, the Cyprian league, the and the Bulgarian league and their comparison. Methods: Dynamic competitive balance showed by the Lorenz curve of the number of league champions during the period under review. Results: The results show comparison of dynamic competitive balance in top European leagues. Further refute or confirm the established assumption of same trend in the designated groups divided by market value and competitive format. Key words: Football, competition, dynamic balance, Lorenz curve, league market value, competitive format
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Hamada, Martin. "Motivace hráčů fotbalu v závislosti na úrovni soutěže a herní vytíženosti". Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372673.
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Title: Motivation football players under influence of level of competition and loading level Objectives: The first aim of this study is to describe the motivation of football players. The second aim is to find out how players' motivational structure changes depending on the level of gaming. The third aim of the thesis is to verify the hypotheses regarding the motivation structure and their changes on the set criteria. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The data was obtained using the Czech version of the Sport motivation scale. Relationships between motivation and the monitored variables (belonging to the given team - level of competition, gaming load) were evaluated using the Spearman correlation coefficient. Comparison of motivation at clubs at different levels of competition was performed using the t-test. By comparison, the data were compared with the results of other relevant studies. Results: On a given sample (n = 50), we found a correlation of the positive and the negative direction. At the alpha level of 0.1, a negative amortization correlation was found at the descending team level (R = 0.26; p-value = 0.07). A similar result was given by the result of the t-test, when we found a significant difference between the players from AC Sparta Praha and non-selective clubs (T = 2.8;...
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Jelínek, Jan. "Prognóza vývoje německé Bundesligy". Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351841.
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Title: Prognosis of the German Bundesliga Objectives: The main goals of the diploma thesis were to analyse the German Bundesliga from her financial aspect and to create a prognosis of selected values until the year 2020. Methods used: First time was used the financial analysis of absolute, differential and relation indicators. Then to estimate the future development of the German Bundesliga were selected linear and exponencial trends calculated and applied with using the least squares method. On the top was calculated and applied the modified exponencial with using the method of partial sums. Results: Summary the outcome of the financial analysis through financial indicators and selected values prognosis of the German Bundesliga until the year 2020. Key words: Football, financial source, club, competition, financial analysis, turnover, profit, salaries, revenues, costs
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Cruz, Pedro Miguel da Silva. "Uma perspectiva sobre o processo de formação no futebol, o jogo e o treino : relatório final de estágio profissionalizante realizado na Equipa de Benjamins "C" do Sport Lisboa e Benfica na época desportiva 2[0]15-2016". Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14057.
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No meu estudo, o jogo de Futebol, que de uma aparente simplicidade torna-se mais complexo a cada dia que passa, realça a importância da formação de todos os agentes envolvidos, em especial treinadores e jogadores. Essa complexidade está presente desde os objetivos que o jogo propõe, até à forma como se procede ao ensino/aprendizagem do mesmo aos jovens jogadores. É então vital que os treinadores sejam capazes de proceder a momentos de incremento de potencial desportivo e humano, de forma a atingirem objetivos individuais e coletivos, tendo em vista o rendimento desportivo.
Este estágio e consequente relatório, realizado com o intuito de aumentar e enriquecer conhecimentos profissionais em futebol, foram efetuados no Sport Lisboa e Benfica, na equipa de Benjamins C do clube, integrado no Mestrado em Treino Desportivo da Faculdade de Motricidade Humana da Universidade de Lisboa.
Este relatório de estágio, alicerçado em 3 áreas fundamentais, inicia-se com uma revisão de literatura que sustenta a prática profissional.
Na área 1, Organização e Gestão do Processo de Treino e Competição, o principal objetivo foi a descrição do planeamento, condução e avaliação do processo de treino e competição da equipa de Benjamins “C” do Sport Lisboa e Benfica, durante a época desportiva de 2015/2016. O destaque nesta área é dado ao modelo de jogo e ao modelo de treino definidos pelo clube para o ensino/aprendizagem da modalidade.
Na área 2, o Projeto de Inovação, teve como objetivo a análise das relações interpessoais/dinâmica de grupo, sempre essencial, principalmente quando o contexto é de formação, não só de futebolistas, mas de seres humanos.
Na área 3, Relação com a Comunidade, foi desenvolvida uma ação de formação em forma de seminário intitulado de “Bases para a Construção de uma equipa de Futebol – Percurso Formativo do Jogador”.
Uma vez concluído o estágio e consequente relatório, é possível constatar a importância da delimitação de metodologias adequadas ao desenvolvimento harmonioso dos jovens, tendo em vista a potencialização máxima das suas qualidades, assentes na criação de um modelo de jogo e de treino maximizador das mesmas.In my study, the Football has running from simplicity, in past, to a more and more complex game, our days. Football highlights the importance of the formation/professionalization of all the agents/ involved, in particular coaches and players. This complexity is present not only on the multitasks proposed by the football, but also on the teaching/learning process to young players. Therefore, it is crucial the coaches capability to improve sport and human potential, in order to achieve individual and collective goals, as way to sports performance. This internship and subsequent report was developed aiming to increase and improve the knowledge about professional football g professional knowledge in football. It was developed in Sport Lisboa e Benfica, in the Benjamins C team, integrated in the Master in Sports Training of the Faculty of Human Motricity of the University of Lisbon. This internship report, organized on 3 key topics, begins with a literature review which support the practice. In Area 1, Organization and Management of the Training and Competition Process, the main aim was to describe the planning, development and evaluation of the training/competition process of the Benjamins "C" team of Sport Lisboa e Benfica, on the season of 2015/2016. In this area is highlighted both the game and the training model as defined by the club for the teaching/ earning process. The area 2, the Innovation Project, had as main aim the interpersonal relations/group dynamics analyses. This topic is essential, especially when the context is the football development. In area 3, Relation with the Community, it was developed an event as a seminar entitled "Support and bases to build a Football Team – the way to develop a football player". After the internship and the subsequent report have been completed, it is possible to understand the importance of the definition of appropriate methodologies for the harmonious development of young people, concerned with the maximization of their capacities, based on the football development model.
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Mráček, Václav. "Vyrovnanost vybraných fotbalových lig v Evropě, jejich vývoj a porovnání". Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-310788.
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Title: Competitive Balance of the selected football leagues in Europe, their development and comparison. Goals: Determining the competitive balance in the six top European football competitions. This is a Czech Gambrinus liga, Dutch Eredivisie, German Bundesliga, Austrian Bundesliga, Ukrainian Premier liha Hungarian OTP liga, compare to competition and an outline of the development trend. Methods: The standard deviation of percentage wins, correlation coefficient, the presentation of results based on percentages, graphs, trends. Results: All results are presented in the analytical part of the work, verify predetermined hypotheses and are an important source of comparison for each event and outline trends. Keywords: Competition, equilibrium, European football league, football league, static balance, dynamic balance, season, club, reform, UEFA, sport, decreased balance, standard deviation, correlation coefficient.
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Strydom, Lukas Albertus. "Doeloriëntering en selfkonsep in spansport met besondere verwysing na skolerugby". Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/939.
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Summaries in Afrikaans and EnglishText in Afrikaans
Hierdie navorsing het die verband tussen vroee adolessenterugbyspelers se doelorientering en selfkonsep, empiries en in die literatuur, ondersoek. Die literatuurondersoek het getoon dat doelorientering oar twee komponente beskik, naamlik taakbetrokkenheid en egobetrokkenheid. Taakbetrokke sportdeelnemers fokus op vaardigheidsontwikkeling en gebruik hulle eie prestasies as maatstaf vir sukses. Hulle beleef sukses wanneer 'n taak bemeester is, leer plaasvind, of daar 'n verbetering in die uitvoering van die taak is. Sukses word toegeskryf aan die mate van inspanning gelewer. Egobetrokke sportdeelnemers fokus op die wenmotief, gebruik normatiewe vergelyking as maatstaf vir prestasie, en beleef sukses wanneer hulle eie prestasies gunstig met die van ander kan vergelyk. Sukses word aan aangebore talent toegeskryf. Die empiriese ondersoek het bevind dat taakbetrokkenheid positief verband hou met die globale, persoonlike, en sosiale self. Egobetrokkenheid hou negatief verband met die fisieke self, en positief verband met kompetisie-angs.
The research investigated, in the literature and empirically, the possible relation between the goal orientation of male adolescent rugby players and their self-concept. The literature study indicated that goal orientation has two components, namely task involvement and ego involvement. In task-involved sport participation, skills development is emphasized, evaluation of achievement is self-referenced, and success experienced when learning takes place, a task is mastered, or when there is improvement in the execution of tasks. Success is attributed to effort. In ego-involved sport participation objective outcomes are emphasized (i.e. winning), evaluation of achievement is norm-based, and success experienced when own achievements are favourably compared to those of other sport participants. Success is attributed to natural ability. The empirical study indicated a positive relation between task-involved sport participation and the global, personal, and social self. A negative relation between ego-involved sport participation and the physical self, and a positive relation between ego involvement and competition-anxiety was found.
Educational Studies
M.Ed. (Spesialisering in Voorligting)
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Rocha, José Roberto Resende da. "Modelo de jogo vs modelo de treino". Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/7656.
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Orientação: Jorge ProençaO presente relatório foi desenvolvido no âmbito do estágio do Mestrado em Treino Desportivo e pretende apresentar, no contexto do processo de treino e competição da equipa Júnior da Associação Desportiva de Oeiras, que disputou o Campeonato Nacional de Juniores da 2ª Divisão Série D, as relações de congruência entre modelo de jogo versus modelo de treino. Com efeito, a atividade exercida como treinador e a análise do treino versus competição permitem concluir a importância da estruturação dos conteúdos de ensino/treino para que seja seguida uma base lógica de formação dos jovens jogadores e se cumpram os objetivos a longo prazo. O relatório encontra-se estruturado do geral para o particular, estando dividido em planificação conceptual, planificação estratégico tática e análise da prática profissional. Durante o trabalho foi também realizado um estudo sobre a congruência entre o Modelo de Jogo e o Modelo de Treino. As conclusões fundamentais demonstram que os clubes deste patamar, ainda se encontram em fase de desenvolvimento e à procura de uma melhor forma de trabalhar as competências do jogo. Podemos também verificar, que a não obtenção de resultados, pode não ser vital na consumação dos objetivos do clube neste escalão. Por fim, a constante análise do que se faz sobre o que se pretende, deve pautar-se por critérios muito rigorosos no sentido de se alcançar o desejado.
This report was developed within the Master of Sports Training, and intends to present the congruence relations between the game model versus training model, in the context of the process of training and competition of the under-19 team in Associação Desportiva de Oeiras, who was in the National Juniors Championship, 2nd Division and Series D. The activity carried on as a coach and analysis of training versus competition allows me to conclude the importance of structuring the content of education / training, so that there is a logical training basis for young players and in order to accomplish long term objectives. The report is structured from general to particular, and is divided into conceptual planning, strategic and tactical planning and analysis of professional practice. During the work it was also carried out a study on the congruence between the game model and training model. The key findings show that clubs on this level are still under development and looking for a better way of working on gaming skills. We can also verify that the failure to obtain results may not be vital in the fulfilment of objectives of the club at under-19 level. Finally, the constant analysis of what is done on what is intended should be guided by very strict criteria in order to achieve the desired.
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Neves, André Lopes das. "Da organização e gestão do processo de treino e competição à análise das cargas por função na competição". Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/11898.
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Este trabalho consiste na elaboração do Relatório Final do Estágio Curricular, realizado como parte integrante e conclusiva do curso de Mestrado em Treino Desportivo pela Faculdade de Motricidade Humana.
O Estágio desenvolveu-se no Real Sport Clube, nomeadamente no escalão de Juniores A na época de 2014/2015 tendo como objetivos favorecer a integração e consolidação, no contexto da prática, os conhecimentos teóricos adquiridos ao longo do curso.
O presente relatório está estruturado em diferentes capítulos, ao longo dos quais se apresentam as atividades desenvolvidas durante o Estágio Curricular. O propósito é descrever e refletir sobre as atividades desenvolvidas ao longo da época, pretendendo-se realizar uma avaliação de todo o trabalho desenvolvido e os conhecimentos dele derivado, ao descrever e analisar criticamente as duas dimensões.
O relatório tem inicio com uma revisão da literatura que suporta a prática profissional, composta por três áreas: a área 1 diz respeito à organização e gestão do processo de treino e competição, onde são abordadas as tarefas relativas à conceção dos ciclos de treino, condução das sessões e controlo da competição bem como algumas informações relativas ao plantel de Juniores A do RSC. Na área 2 é apresentado um estudo de investigação realizado com recurso a dispositivos GPS que nos apresenta resultados relativos às distâncias percorridas pelos diferentes atletas em jogos oficiais e por último, a área 3 ilustra os dois eventos realizados direcionados para a formação continua dos treinadores de futebol.
O Estágio Curricular mostra-se, neste sentido, uma ótima oportunidade de aprendizagem e promotor da aquisição e desenvolvimento de competências profissionais e pessoais, de atitudes e resolução de problemas pedagógicos, por forma a constituir o ponto de partida para uma futura integração no mercado de trabalho.This work, consists on a elaboration of the Final Report in my Internship, elaborated as part integrant and conclusive of the Master in Sports Training, by the Faculty of Human Kinetics. The internship was developed at Real Sport Clube, on age group of U19, during the season of 2014/2015 with the objectives of consolidation and integration of the practices and knowledge acquired during the course. The present report is structured in chapters, alongside where is presented the activities developed during the season. Is pretended to realize an assessment of all the work developed and the experiences and knowledge derivate from it, describing and analysing critically both dimensions. The report begins with a literacy review which supports the professional practice composed by three different subjects: subject 1 refers to organization and management of the training process, where is described the tasks related to the conception of the cycles of training, management of the sessions and competitions as well as intel about the squad of the U19 of Real Sport Clube. Subject 2 is presented a study of investigation developed with the resource of the GPS devices, and it present results related to the distances travelled by the different athletes during official matches. For last, subject 3 illustrates both events directed to the continuous development of the football coaches/managers. The internship was a stupendous opportunity of learning and a promoter of the professional and personal competences and knowledge, resolution of pedagogy issues according to build the base point to a future integration in the professional market.
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Vaz, André Baltazar. "FPF ESPORTS - o futebol virtual na Federação Portuguesa de Futebol". Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19464.
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O presente relatório tem como principal objetivo apresentar todas as atividades desenvolvidas ao longo do estágio curricular sendo este parte integrante e conclusiva do Mestrado em Gestão Desportiva.
O estágio decorreu na Federação Portuguesa de Futebol, entre os meses de janeiro e julho de 2018, no Departamento de Marketing, divisão de eSports. O Futebol virtual é a nova aposta da Federação e a área de atividade incidiu essencialmente no apoio ao desenvolvimento e promoção de um novo projeto relacionado com o mesmo.
Numa fase inicial são apresentadas as condições do estágio e a forma como este surgiu, seguida de uma apresentação e caraterização da entidade acolhedora.
Seguidamente aparece a contextualização dos termos considerados mais importantes para toda a compreensão desta exposição escrita. São definidos conceitos mais abrangentes, transversais a todo o mundo da gestão e fundamentais para toda a atividade desenvolvida durante o estágio, mas também aspetos muitos específicos já que diversas tarefas desenvolvidas mergulharam em áreas que não estão completamente familiarizadas por todos.
O capítulo seguinte traduz todo o trabalho realizado durante o estágio. Apresentam-se e caracterizam-se as competições e eventos desenvolvidos ao longo do semestre, as tarefas realizadas em cada um deles assim como a sua forma de execução. A rematar, apresentam-se outras atividades desenvolvidas que, não estando diretamente relacionadas com estes eventos ou competições, foram fulcrais para o desenvolvimento dos esports na Federação Portuguesa de Futebol.
Na fase terminal do relatório, identificam-se alguns indicadores com vista a demonstrar o nível de crescimento do projeto durante o estágio e tecem-se algumas considerações finais sobre toda a experiência adquirida.
O estágio revelou-se fundamental e enriquecedor a nível profissional e pessoal, já que permitiu conjugar a aplicação de conhecimentos teóricos e práticos adquiridos ao longo dos diferentes módulos do mestrado com o contacto permanente com profissionais experientes na área da gestão desportiva.Numa instituição que respira desporto, o confronto com uma realidade prática e autêntica sempre com grande autonomia e responsabilidade possibilitaram uma aprendizagem significativa em imensas vertentes ligadas à gestão e ao desporto.The goal of this report is to present all the activities developed during the curricular internship, as it is an integral and conclusive part of the Master in Sports Management. The internship took place in Federação Portuguesa de Futebol from January to July 2018 in the Marketing Department, eSports division. As virtual soccer is the new project of the Federation, the area of activity was focused essentially on the support, development and promotion of this new project. Firstly, it will be presented the conditions of the internship and the way in which the opportunity appeared, followed by a presentation and characterization of the welcoming entity. Next, we have the contextualization of the terms considered most important for the whole understanding of this written exposition. More comprehensive concepts are defined, which are common to the entire world of management and are fundamental to all the activity developed during the internship, but also specific aspects are referred, because several tasks developed are related to areas that are not completely familiar to all. The following chapter identifies and explains all work done during the internship. It is also presented and characterized the competitions and events developed during the semester, as well as the tasks carried out in each one of them as well as their execution. To finish, it will be mentioned other activities developed, which are not directly related to these events or competitions, but they were essential to the development of esports in FPF. In the final phase of the report, some indicators are presented in order to demonstrate the growth of the project during the internship and some final considerations about the whole experience. The internship proved to be fundamental and enriching at both professional and personal level, since it allowed to combine the application of theoretical and practical knowledge acquired throughout the different modules of the master's degree beneficing with the permanent contact with experienced professionals in the area of sports management. In an institution that breathes sport, the confrontation with reality, always accompanied with great autonomy and responsibility given by FPF, made possible a significant learning in various aspects linked to the management and fundamentally to the sport.
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Botas, Diogo Miguel Ribeirete. "O processo de treino na equipa de Iniciados B da Academia do Sporting Clube de Portugal: relatório de estágio como treinador adjunto e analista na Equipa de Sub-14 A na Academia do Sporting Clube de Portugal". Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14246.
Texto completoResumen
Este relatório será composto pela descrição das atividades desenvolvidas durante o estágio realizado na Academia do Sporting Clube de Portugal, na época de 2015/2016. A sua apresentação será dividida em três principais áreas, sendo elas a organização e a gestão do processo de treino e competição da equipa de Iniciados B (Sub-14 A), o estudo desenvolvido e o evento organizado pelo grupo de estágio.
Na área 1 será abordado: (i) a conceção de jogo desenvolvida pela equipa técnica, fundamentando o modelo de jogo criado; (ii) a condução e a avaliação do processo do treino, através de uma categorização dos princípios de jogo abordados, complementada com uma quantificação do volume de treino despendido em cada princípio, momento de jogo e estrutura do exercício; (iii) a avaliação do processo de competição, onde foi realizada uma análise ao desempenho da equipa, de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa, ao longo do campeonato.
Na área 2 será apresentado um estudo que procurou observar a influência da oposição na taxa de sucesso de um exercício de treino de finalização. Verificou-se que a taxa de sucesso com valores mais elevados foi obtida no exercício sem oposição. Tendo esta variante um menor nível de complexidade decisional, estes resultados sugerem que os exercícios de treino sem oposição possam permitir um incremento na eficácia da finalização. Pese embora estes resultados, será no futuro importante investigar a influência da oposição em exercícios de finalização na taxa de eficácia da finalização em contexto competitivo.
No âmbito da área 3, a área de relação com a comunidade, foi realizado um evento na Semana de Imersão dos alunos da disciplina de Metodologia do Treino Específico - Especialização em Futebol, do primeiro ano do Mestrado em Treino Desportivo. Na minha intervenção, o principal objetivo foi transmitir a minha experiência pessoal como estagiário no contexto de treino em que intervimThis report is composed by the description of all the work developed during the internship at the Sporting Clube de Portugal Academy, in the season of 2015/2016. This presentation will be divided into three main areas, which are the organization and management of the training and competition process of the under 14 team, the developed study and the event organized by the internship group. Area 1 describes: (i) the game design developed by the staff, in which the created game model will be justified; (ii) the management and evaluation of the training process through a categorization of the principles covered in the training, complemented by a quantification of the training volume for each principle, moment of game and exercise structure; finally, (iii) the evaluation of the competition process carried out through a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the team’s performance during the championship. Area 2 presents the applied research study conducted, in an attempt to observe the influence of the defensive pressure on the success rate of finishing exercises. Better results were achieved in the one using no opposition, demonstrating that higher success rates can be attained with this type of lower level complexity training. This suggests that the exercises without opposition allow an increase of the success rate to be achieved in finishing exercises. In the future, it will be important to investigate the influence of the defensive pressure in finishing exercises on their success rates at a competitive level. Moreover, in area 3 focusing on the relationship with the community, a lecture was conducted during the immersion week, addressed to the first-year Master students in Sports Training specializing in football, attending Specific Training Methodology. In my participation, the goal was to transmit my personal experience and participation in the training context as an intern
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Serrano, João Carlos Farinha. "Organização e gestão de uma equipa do futebol jovem para o futebol profissional : relatório final de estágio profissionalizante realizado na equipa de juniores A do Grupo Desportivo Estoril Praia na época desportiva 2015/2016". Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12619.
Texto completoResumen
A complexidade de um jogo de futebol, realça a importância da formação do treinador, para assim aumentar as suas enumeras competências, de forma a construir e gerir uma equipa de futebol, tendo como objetivo otimizar o rendimento desportivo.
Este relatório aprofunda as competências profissionais em futebol, adquiridas no GD Estoril Praia - Juniores “A” – integrado no Mestrado de Treino Desportivo, da Faculdade de Motricidade Humana. Apresentando a conceção, condução e avaliação do processo de treino e competição, abordando temas como a formação de jogadores em Portugal.
Este relatório inicia-se com uma revisão de literatura que serve de suporte a prática profissional, passando posteriormente a relatar 3 áreas distintas.
Na área 1 (Organização e gestão do processo de treino e competição), o principal foco foi descrever o planeamento, condução e avaliação do processo de treino e competição de uma equipa de futebol, durante a época 2015/2016. Destaca-se a formulação de objetivos, a classificação e sistematização dos exercícios de treino, assim como a avaliação do processo competitivo, com base no modelo de jogo.
Na área 2 (Inovação e Investigação), apresenta-se um estudo descritivo que tem como objetivo observar e analisar as caraterísticas dos percursos de formação dos jogadores portugueses com pelo menos 15 jogos na I Liga Portuguesa, participantes nas últimas três épocas desportivas. O estudo analisou os acontecimentos dos percursos de formação de 281 jogadores.
Na área 3 (Relação com a comunidade), foi desenvolvida uma ação de formação para treinadores de futebol, sobre um tema relacionado com as bases para a construção de uma equipa de futebol, intitulado por “Da formação para o futebol profissional”.
A realização do estágio proporcionou uma troca de conhecimentos entre agentes desportivos, contribuindo para a partilha competências. A experiência permitiu conceber exercícios de treino, que ilustram e refletem aos jogadores, situações ocorrentes em contexto de jogo. Assim como a importância da influência do comportamento do treinador na gestão e condução do treino e competição.The complexity of a football game highlights to the importance of training the trainer, thus increasing their numerous skills in order to build and manage a football team, aiming to optimize athletic performance. This report deepens the professional skills in football, acquired in GD Estoril Praia - Junior "A" - integrated in the Sports Training Master of the School of Human Kinetics. Introducing the design, conduct and evaluation of the training process and competition, covering topics such as the formation of players in Portugal. This report begins with a literature review which supports professional practice, then going to report 3 separate areas. In area 1 (Organization and management of the training process and competition), the main focus was to describe the planning, conduct and evaluation of the training process and competition from a football team during the 2015/2016 season. Noteworthy is the formulation of goals, classification and systematization of training exercises, as well as the assessment of the competitive process, based on the game model. In Area 2 (Innovation and Research), presents a descriptive study which aims to observe and analyze the characteristics of the training courses of Portuguese players with at least 15 games in the Portuguese League, participants in the last three sports seasons. The study analyzed the events of 281 players training courses. In Area 3 (Community relations), a training action was developed for football coaches on a topic related to the basis for the construction of a football team, headed by "The training for professional football." The completion of the stage provided an exchange of knowledge between sports agents, contributing to sharing skills. The experience allowed devise training exercises that illustrate and reflect the players, situations occurring in game context. As the importance of the influence of the coach's behavior in the management and conduct of training and competition.
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Caldeira, José Eduardo da Encarnação. "A importância do tempo de prática no desenvolvimento de jovens jogadores de elite". Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/15574.
Texto completoResumen
No futebol de formação a principal intenção dos clubes deve passar pelo desenvolvimento holístico dos seus jogadores. Quando inserido numa vertente de formação de alto rendimento esta perspetiva ganha ainda mais importância, pois o objetivo dos clubes deve passar pelo crescimento sustentado dos seus jogadores, com o
intuito de quando estes atinjam o alto rendimento possam maximizar todos os seus recursos em prol da sua carreira futebolística.
O estágio profissionalizante que realizei permitiu aprender, interagir e influenciar jogadores que pretendem no futuro atingir a profissionalização.
Este Relatório de Estágio refere o trabalho desenvolvido enquanto Treinador Estagiário na equipa de Sub14B do Sporting Clube de Portugal, na época 2016-2017.
Na gestão do processo de treino e competição (área 1) apresenta-se as etapas nas quais este processo se desenrolou, tais como o planeamento, operacionalização e controlo. O trabalho nesta área foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de rentabilizar ao máximo o tempo disponível, para que os jogadores pudessem estar a maioria do tempo em prática.
Em relação à área de inovação e investigação (área 2) é apresentado um projeto
inovador de caraterização do tempo útil de jogo, onde se verifica através dos resultados
que o tempo que os jovens jogadores tiveram para jogar ao longo da competição foi
bastante reduzido.
Relativamente à área de relação com a comunidade (área 3), os treinadores estagiários desenvolveram uma ação de formação denominada “Team Building” para os jogadores residentes na academia Sporting. Pretendeu dar-se a conhecer e demonstrar a importância que estes softskills têm no desenvolvimento de jovens jogadores.
O documento descreve as práticas desenvolvidas numa equipa de formação inserida num contexto de elite e como essas práticas pretenderam melhorar o desempenho dos seus jovens jogadores.In youth football the main focus of the teams must go through the holistic development of its players. In the perspective of high performance, the development of players gain more importance and the team main objective is to give a consistent growth to the players, so that when the athletes achieve high performance they can maximize all of the resources they have acknowledge throughout their formation and fully dedicate it to their football career. During my internship i was able to learn, interact and to influence players who want to pursue and achieve a career in professional football. This internship report is about the work being developed acting as an Intern Coach for the Sporting Clube de Portugal Sub14B football team, in the 2016/2017 season. In the 1st area, about the training and competition process management, are shown the steps wherein this process was developed, namely the activities of planning, implementation and control. The work was developed focusing on the efficiency of the training and the goal was to give the players the ability to spend the most time possible practicing. About the inovation and research (2nd area) is presented a project that concludes that the effective playing time spent by the athletes throughout the competition was relatively low. Concerning the 3rd area of this report, about community relationship, the Intern Coaches developed a training action called “Team Building”, allocated to the athletes that live in the Academy of the club. The aim was to teach and to demonstrate the importance in the development of these softskills for the young players. The document describes how the developed action intended to improve the performance and development of the young athletes in a club with an elite background.