Tesis sobre el tema "Fortifications – France – 14e siècle"
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Galés, Françoise. "Des fortifications et des hommes : l'oeuvre des Foix-Béarn au XIVe siècle". Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20067.
Texto completoFaucherre, Nicolas. "Les citadelles du roi de France sous Charles VII et Louis XI". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010579.
Texto completoThe fortification elaborated in the French royal context between 1450 and 1480 quickly evolve because of the french new technic of attak : tranche, explosive mine and breach with the guns, firstly in the parapet, then, after 1490, in the scarp masonry. New forms are elaborated in the French royal context for the citadels build in the cities annexed to the kingdom : embrasure "a la francaise", fixed in 1480, symbolic artillery tower, caponnier, cannon way up, scarpe galery (contremine), barbican. The royal citadels build in the conquered countries - Bayonne and Bordeaux under Charles VII, Dijon, Auxonne, Beaune, Arras et Perpignan under Louis XI are still sticked inside the city wall, absorbing an urban gate to keep a way out. Often, they are build at the place of the breach make by the French to take the city. The building sites offer the possibility of connexion between the gunners and the masons for the conception of the new fortification. The royal mason Vauzy de Saint-Martin seems to be the first, under Louis XI, to standard the forms of the modern state fortification
Kersuzan, Alain. "Le Réseau castral savoyard de Bresse et de Bugey pendant la guerre delphino-savoyarde : 1282-1355". Chambéry, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CHAML016.
Texto completoHayot, Denis. "L'architecture fortifiée capétienne au XIIIème siècle". Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040167.
Texto completoUnder Philip Augustus reign, a new form of fortified architecture, founded in particular on the use of circular towers with arrow loops, rose and spread across the territory under the capetian crown’s sphere of influence, in both royal and non-royal buildings. This « capetian » architecture would become the norm until the end of Louis IX’s reign. Historically, this architectural phenomenon was part of the capetian crown’s rise; the crown found in fortification a way to control and secure the territory it dominated, especially under Philip Augustus who multiplied constructions across the kingdom. Royal power, however, also manifested itself in the crown’s control over feudatories’ architectural activity, effectively limiting the use of capetian architecture to the crown’s allies. Our analysis shows that this architecture’s inception and evolution were the result of interactions between royal and non-royal spheres, and not merely, as previously thought, the result of a hypothetical royal « model » copied everywhere. Royal architecture nonetheless played an important role in the phenomenon, in particular under the reign of Philip Augustus, when the crown progressively developed a highly standardized architecture, which became the expression of the new royal power and of the integration of the kingdom's multiple cities with an emerging state organization
Parisel, Reynald. "Les villes fortifiées espagnoles en France au XVIe siècle : étude de la constitution d'un "pré-carré" tourné contre la France, sous les Règnes de Charles Quint et Philippe II (1530-1600)". Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010672.
Texto completoTrotry, de La Touche Hugues. "Le château de Saint Malo dans l'histoire de la ville et dans la fortification de l'ouest de la France". Rennes 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN20032.
Texto completoThis doctoral dissertation deals with Saint-Malo castle built between the 14th and 17th centuries, and therefore, extremely interesting from a historical point of view as well as representative of the development of techniques. It is a study of the history of the city, the fortifications, the dukedom of Brittany and France between the 14th and 20th century
Egasse, Benjamin. "L'État, la fortification et le littoral lorientais : pouvoirs, économie et environnement d'un système défensif au XVIIIe siècle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lorient, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORIL549.
Texto completoBetween 1695 and 1815, the harbor of Lorient located on the southern coast of Brittany hosts within it strategic economic and military activities of the kingdom of France. The tensions and Franco-British conflicts that enameled the eighteenth century make it necessary to secure this space. By successive campaigns, the Lorient coastline is endowed with a complete mesh of fortifications intended to protect the interests of the kingdom of France. The study of the construction of the defensive system of the Lorient coastline makes it possible to understand under which conditions the construction of the whole of this device is carried out and what are the effects of the implantation and the exploitation of the latter, by analyzing the political, technical, economic, military, social and environmental data of coastal development in the past. This development requires significant financial resources raised through the Tax. On the ground, the realization of the royal will is in the hands of the “engineers of the king” who in turn rely on the experience of building entrepreneurs who have been awarded the "king's business" in defense matters. This duo must work under tension in a tight financial, diplomatic and military context
Collet, Brice. "La fortification de Troyes en Champagne : un grand chantier urbain fin XVe - première moitié du XVIe siècle". Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0003.
Texto completoMainly based on a rich urban found exceptionally preserved (the archives of Troyes) this thesis describes and analyses all the sequences of an enormous defensive complex adapted to the new forms of war, from the conception to the achievement (end of the fifteenth - first half of the sixteenth centuries). The first part treats of the different building materials (stones, wood, tiles, slates, metals and so on. . . ), their origins, the cost of the material itself, as well as the organization and cost of the carriage (by road or fluvial). The second one approaches the building site itself: masons and architects, carpenters, organization, forced labour, regulations, hours, wages and so on. At the end, a precious glossary explains the different technical terms. Very important aspects of those building military sites are explained, as their organization, using of specific technical methods, as well as the influence 'Of a big building operation on the urban economy. Kings Louis XII and François I decide, more than that impose the task, but the town decides the way of doing the work itself. Finally, this research shows and analyses the complicated process from the conception (using the advices of architects and military specialists working together) to the final success : at the end of the period concerned, Troyes, a rich town as well as a strategic site in France, became a real model of modernity for the defence of the kingdom
Savy, Nicolas. "La défense des villes et des bourgs du haut Quercy pendant la guerre de Cent ans : aspects militaires, politiques et socio-économiques". Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA1022.
Texto completoTowns and small towns of the High Quercy are a good subject for a general study about urban defences during the Hundred Year’s War : their archives and the studies concerning them are rather numerous to be effectively used in connection with the most recent works of urban history and military history. Facing a mobile and rather well organized enemy, consulates defined important programs of fortification, but they had to take into account strong political and financial constraints to implement them ; the protection of the back-countries was even more difficult to realize. Within this framework, the choices made by the municipalities mainly explain the way in which the royal capacity considered the defence of the province, and finally happened to expel the enemy troops of it. The setting in defence had for first consequence an unprecedented reinforcement of the legal and tax powers of consulates, but it is through the management of the watch that the consular world took powerful ascending on the population. The guard was also at the origin of important economic losses, but, for these societies which had largely integrated the war, it was there only one of the multiple consequences of defence. The municipalities tried despite everything to fight against the perverse effects of the calamities, but they could not prevent important social changes from occurring. During the conflict, the consular elites used their political positions to maintain their situations privileged compared to the remainder of the population ; on the strategic level, the economic and military roles of the strengthened city were specified
Destable, Philippe. "Les chantiers du roi : la fortification du "pré carré" sous le règne de Louis XIV". Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30009.
Texto completoAyats, Alain. "La défense des Pyrénées-catalanes françaises (1659-1681) : frontière politique et frontières militaires". Montpellier 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON30034.
Texto completoBy the treaty of the pyrenees signed between france and spain in 1659, louis the fourteenth acquired the catalan territories located to the north of the pyrenees. Until 1668, the royal authority took no further interest in the new province of roussillon. Louis the fourteenth paid more particular attention to the protection of the frontier on the north of thekingdom. Now, with the war of devolution, the catalan frontier was threatened. At that time several french engineers, including clerville and vauban, visited the province and modest defense works were undertaken. With the war of holland, the spanish proved to be threatening again and, until 1675, roussillon was on its guard. In 1676, 1677 and 1678, a french army, resting on safe fortified places, entered catalonia : the balance of power between france and spain on the frontier of the catalan pyrenees was disturbed. In 1678, peace was signed between the two countries. But louis the fourteenth ghought of future conflicts, and he wanted to turn roussillon not only into an invulnerable place, but also into a supporting place for an army fighting on the spanish territory. So, once again, in 1679 vauban visited the province. Immediately a vast run of works was undertaken in the fortified plalces of rossillon. In 1681 the fortress of mont louis was consecrated. Henceforth roussillon became a door, wide open onto catalonia. The wars taking place at the and of the reign of louis the fourteenth would confirm it
Meynen, Nicolas. "Fortication, architecture et urbanisme à La Rochelle au XIXème siècle". Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30052.
Texto completoFortification, architecture and town planing are the most comprehensive way of analysing the city. The economy, the enviroment, the new ways of live and the army were at the heart of the major transfomations which affected the relationships between architecture, space, and the society throughout the 19th century. On the scene of the stronghold of La Rochelle where the civil military powers embodied competing logics, we identify, beyond the mere changes in the uses of buildings, the urban and architectural transformations attributable to the military presence. Conversely, our analysis determines the impact of planning regulations upon the plans drawn up by the Ministry of war. Numerous comparisons show that French strongholds, sometimes city-ports like La Rochelle, enjoyed varying fortunes in terms of development, according to the different defensive choices
Playoust-Lequette, Véronique. "La défense avancée de Saint-Malo au temps de Siméon Garengeau (1689-1741)". Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040090.
Texto completoAt the end of the 17th century, the engineer Simeon Garengeau constructed several "sea fortresses" in Saint-Malo, which for almost two centuries sheltered the port and the town from enemy invasion. The study of these fortresses has been examined in four stages: a presentation of the principal actors who participated in their realization, an overall reflection concerning the choices which governed their establishment as well as their conception and construction, an analysis of each of these fortifications, a valuation of the effectiveness of this system that the study of the anglo-dutch "bombarderies" of November 1693 and of July 1695 reveal. The research provides elements which may be of interest to specialists in fields of French military history and the history of Saint-Malo
Corbière, Matthieu de la. "Frontière et habitat fortifié à la fin du Moyen-âge : l'exemple des marges septentrionales du comté de Genève (XIIe-XIVe siècle)". Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/delacorbiere_m.
Texto completoDidiot, Mylène. "Metz, une ville fortifiée : étude des comptes des gouverneurs des murs de la ville (1463-1543)". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0230/document.
Texto completoMetz in the Middle Ages is a city that gradually managed to free itself from imperial tutelage. The Golden Age of the city corresponds to this conquest of urban autonomy. As early as the thirteenth century, a republic was established and organized as a real, rich and powerful state. The city then fuels the lust of its neighbors and must protect itself. The old fortifications, too narrow, were replaced by a new enclosure more than five kilometers long. It is built between the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. An administration devoted to the construction and maintenance of the ramparts is then put in place. Written on parchment until the sixteenth century, the « counts of the Governors of the Walls » of the city of Metz testify to the nature, the cost and the progress of the various works carried out on the enclosure. This thesis proposes to analyze this accounting by highlighting the complexity of this administration. It will be a question of studying the provenance and use of the funds and of demonstrating the preponderant role played by the men of the city. All contributed to the edifice, whether they were workers, craftsmen, corvees or lords. The study of the nature and use of materials will not be left out and will show the evolution of the techniques of fortifications and armaments. The transcription and analysis of these accounts, so far relatively neglected by historical research and the study of the chronicles of the time, will complement our knowledge of the Metz enclosure
Boos, Emmanuel de y Guillaume Revel. "L'armorial d'Auvergne, Bourbonois et Forestz de Guillaume Revel (B. N. F. FR 22297)". Paris, EPHE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPHE4022.
Texto completoCaillat, Gérard. "Ville modèle, modèles de ville. Nîmes (1476-1789)". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30073.
Texto completoThe notion of model refers to a mode of representation, to an exemplary nature, and to a method of investigation. In the search of an identity, the city projects by different ways a representation of itself. The historians stack upon this idealized image one or several outlines of their own themes. Nimes appears so alternately as the example of the Latin colony, the Renaissant city filled with admiration for its own past, the fortified town Huguenot fighting for the religious freedom, the city of the Enlightenment spread around the vestiges of Augusteum. Today, the exceptional preservation of its antique monuments suggests that Romanity remained unchanged from the very beginning in the landscape and in the urban imagination. The archives of the consuls allow to establish on the contrary a slow maturation, accellerated by the violent disturbances of the civil wars and by the evolutions of defence systems. The city of Nemausus is familiar, but distant and legally worthless. The political body prefers to use the consular privilege, created by the counts of Toulouse, and on the particular status of the States of Languedoc to represent the community. Profoundly reformed in 1476, the consulate channels the local political debate until the Revolution. When, in the middle of the XVIIIth century, the industrial expansion shows the limits of its right on the space, it finds the means and the capacity to bend the choices of the royal power in town planning. The thesis, which covers in a equivalent way the three centuries of modern period, is organized in two parts, the identity of the city and the construction of the landscape
Thévenin, Michel. "Une guerre "sur le pied européen"? : la guerre de siège en Nouvelle-France pendant la guerre de Sept Ans". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31748.
Texto completoIn 1759, the Chevalier de La Pause, a French officer who landed in New France in 1755 and saw four years of war in North America, wrote in his diary: "The science of all war in Canada consists in the attack or defense of posts that close off or open up communication from one region to another. " This remark reveals the place that siege warfare occupied in the minds of European officers and in the conduct of war in North America. By extension, it also shows the importance of this particular method of warfare in the military culture of the European armies in the middle of the eighteenth century. This study analyzes the theoretical military model of siege warfare as practiced in Europe during the Age of Enlightenment and comparatively examines the French Army’s use of these methods in the Seven Years' War in New France.
Jacquot, Kévin. "Numérisation et restitution virtuelle des maquettes de la collection de Louis XIV, le cas des fortifications bastionnées". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0010/document.
Texto completoThe digitizing of plans-reliefs is a critical issue for the preservation of the one-hundred scale models of the collection but also for valorization of the ancient French strongholds. Hence, we propose a reverse engineering of the plans-reliefs applied on the bastioned fortification. The KASToR approach (Knowledge based Approach: from Scale Model To 3D Replica) is based on an ontology of bastioned fortification which has been created thanks to treatises of military architecture. Then, a library of parametric objects is implemented in Grasshopper, a visual programming tool, in order to segment the surveys for the automatic adjustment of the parametric fortification works. Our proposal allows the geometrical correction and optimization but also the semantic enhacement of raw data, which are the conditions that now must be meet by 3D models for their integration in information systems
Balvay, Arnaud. "L'épée et la plume : Amérindiens et soldats des troupes de la Marine en Louisiane et au Pays d'en Haut (1683-1763)". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17953.
Texto completoLacroix, Camille. "La defense collective en Toulousain à la fin du Moyen âge (vers 1350 - vers 1550)". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20075/document.
Texto completoThe defence process in the late Middle Ages raises the question of evolution of communities inhabitanting in Toulouse area. Understanding the defensive dynamics requires a multidisciplinary approach based on the analysis of written, planimetric, iconographic and archaeological sources. The documentation’s precious contents highlight the social relationship and the organization of a group facing danger. The “forts villageois” phenomenon served a larger reflection about types and forms of defensive measures. A comparative approach on the structures questions fortifications models and their evolution. Beyond the human and community scope the multi-scale study points out the relationships between community and lord, the relation to the territory and the interaction between Toulouse and the surrounding villages, as well as the solidarity networks in a shared space protection
Lemonde-Santamaria, Anne. "De la principauté delphinale à la principauté royale : structures et pouvoir en Dauphiné au XIVème siècle". Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE29001.
Texto completoDecoster, Caroline. "Les assemblées politiques sous le règne de Philippe le Bel". Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020082.
Texto completoPetit-Renaud, Sophie. ""Faire loy" au Royaume de France de Philippe VI à Charles V : 1328-1380". Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020018.
Texto completoJohnston, A. J. B. "L'ordre à Louisbourg : mesures de contrôle dans une société coloniale française, 1713-1758". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28477.
Texto completoJohans, Emmanuel. "Aristocratie vassalique et pouvoir princier dans les domaines rouergats et cévenols de la famille d'Armagnac au XIVe siècle : Homagium principi". Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20071.
Texto completoThe main source contains 1539 acts of homage and feudal recognition from Rouergue and Southern Cévennes to princes of Armagnac between 1308 and 1400. The study of these acts provides better knowledge of the history of thne Armagnac family in the fourteenth cent. And of the geography of their rouergat and cevenol estates. These estates cover the county of Rodez which is attached to the county of Armagnac, and the viscounty of Creissels (near Millau) et the barony of Roquefeuil-Meyrueis which are attached to the viscounty of Fezensaguet. This work illustrates the vitality of feudality in this area during the late Middle Ages. Feudal-vassalic relationships affect not only the whole nobility of the principality, but also the diocesam high clergy, rich townsmen, officers and countrymen. Recognitions concern both large patrimonies and small land-holdings. Feudal ties are still used by rising princely power. This princely power comprises increasingly significant staff including of university trained lawmen who introduce into acts Roman law terminology, thus at the same time granting local rights of justice to feudatories, magnify the prince's authority, now uncontested
Bertrand, Olivier. "Du vocabulaire religieux à la théorie politique en France au 14e siècle : les néologismes chez les traducteurs de Charles V (1364-1380)". Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030087.
Texto completoPart of the French political vocabulary was created between 1371 and 1375. During the reign of King Charles the Fifth (1364-1380), a large body of the political treatises inherited from Antiquity and early Middle Ages were translated into French. Words like "démocratie, corruption, cohérence, militant, dissolution, doctrine, tolérer, usurper" and many others appeared for the first time in the French political lexicon. The major interest of this research is to shed light on the formation of the political vocabulary still in use today. A corpus of 50 words from the very first translation into French of Augustine's City of God, and John of Salisbury's Policraticus is examined here with an eye to suggesting how neologisms are created, how translators introduced them in a context, and how they are lexicalized. This case study asks questions about the linguistic process of lexicalization in French, questions that can be applied more generally, to the understanding of the process of the historical creation of neologisms, and the acceptance of new lexemes into a language
Juchs, Jean-Philippe. "Vengeance et guerre seigneuriale au XIVe siècle (Royaume de France - Principauté de Liège)". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010564.
Texto completoTelliez, Romain. "Les officiers devant la justice dans le Royaume de France au XIVe siècle". Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040243.
Texto completoSibon, Juliette. "Les Juifs de Marseille au XIVe siècle". Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100067.
Texto completoBased on a thorough analysis of notarial and judicial source materials, this dissertation casts a new light on the Jews living in the cosmopolitan trading port of Marseille during the 14th c. And on the evolution of Judaism in Provence during Angevin rule. Examining the flow of assets handled by the Jews (I), their family and power networks (II), and their cultural interrelations (III) reveals a community of notables and intellectuals (rabbis and physicians) with an interest in philosophy. Such families as the Draguignans, the Marvans, the Bédarrides and the Avignons take turns behind the wheel of Jewish banking, supplying the local urban nobility, and at the head of the Assembly of Jews (no oligarchy); and organise local trade and crafts through matchmaking and polymorphic enterprises. Their accumulation of wealth accounts for their faith in the present and the future. Through their contacts with Jews around the Mediterranean, they manage to widen their influence to the whole area
Mabin, Tristan. "Transaction et justice publique : Le premier registre des accords du Parlement de Paris (1320-1335)". Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020019.
Texto completoGondret, Émilie. "Raoul, comte d'Eu et de Guines (129?-1345) : une vie, un office, un milieu". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040282.
Texto completoRalph, count of Eu, became constable of France in 1329 at the death of Gaucher de Châtillon, his predecessor. The sources have made possible to study three aspects of this man : in a first time, his life and action as constable of France at the beginning of the Hundred Years War, including a chapter on the office of constable. Secondly, his circle of knights and men-at-arms who served him in his house or his company at war. Then the second volume contains the complete edition of his register of accounts and some other sources (his bataille for 1340). This document is useful for the historians to understand a lifestyle of a great lord in the beginning of the XIVth century : his house, his family circle, his life during the military campaigns and the merchants who made possible such a lifestyle. This is a contribution to military, nobility and political history as well as one to economic and social history
Antonietti, Florence. "Rapports commerciaux entre les compagnies Datini et Betini à la fin du XIVe siècle (Arles-Avignon)". Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20094.
Texto completoThe Papacy's implantation in Provence, in the 14th century, engendered an important afflux of Toscans in this country, of which, Francesco Datini, a merchant of Prato. Before the creation of his own company in Avignon, Datini envisaged a cooperation with an other Toscan, implanted in Arles. This agreement brings an important exportation of a lot of locals products, like wool, corn and cochineal in Italy and Spain principally
Bellanger, Anthony. "Héraldique de l'Anjou médiéval aux XIIIe - XIVe siècles : présentation générale et inventaire : thèse". Angers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ANGE0010.
Texto completoWe established a corpus of the coats of arms that could be found in Anjou in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, based on the armorial bearings we collected in different collections, from french and europeans archives or libraries (Maine et Loire collections, BNF, National Archives, Society of Antiquaries of London). Several supports have been accepted, as seals, armorials, tombs, stained-glass windows, mural paintings, sculptures, tapestries and miniatures. At first we made an inventory of these iconographic elements and set up a specific data base for our research (656 individual descriptive cards, one for each shield’s owner, classified in alphabetical order). Then, we carried out statistics about colours and some animals’ frequency in medieval angevin coasts of arms during this period (appearance and diffusion, political and fashion phenomenon). In the same time, thanks to those results and analysis, we have been able to foresee some elements of symbolism and sensibility. We also have been interested in angevin emigration to England, and in the existing bonds between Anjou and the Plantagenêt kings. Moreover, we tried to date accurately these coats of arms’ appearance in Anjou, and to compare our results with other ones, coming from similar heraldic studies (Touraine, Bretagne, Poitou…), or to compare them with more generalist works, from France and Europe. This work, thanks to the prosopographic cards of this medieval angevin armorial, threw light on the angevin genealogies and on some family policies. At last, we studied particularly, in a family and heraldic way, the Craon, Mathefelon and Montjean families
Nadiras, Sébastien. "Guillaume de Nogaret en ses dossiers : méthodes de travail et de gouvernement d'un conseiller royal au début du XIVe siècle". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010573.
Texto completoBlanc, Odile. "Les usages du paraître : le dispositif vestimentaire et les représentations du corps vêtu en France du Nord du milieu du XIVe au début du XVe siècle". Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0021.
Texto completoWITH THE INTRODUCTION AN SPREAD OF A SHORT AND NARROW MILITARY OUTFIT AMONG THE MASCULINE POPULATION OF EUROPE AROUND YEAR 1340 ONE IS WITNESS TO A RADICAL CHANGE OF VESTIMENTARY FASHION WHICH INAUGURATES AT ONCE A NEW RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MAN AND HIS BODY, AS WELL AS IT PERMANENTLY MODIFIES THE VESTMENT APPARATUS. FROM ITS INCREASED VISIBILITY THE BODY IS NOW "PUT ON STAGE" ; THROUGH ASSEMBLAGE OF ELEMENTS, OVERLAPING, AND SCISSORING WORK, ITS CURVES AND ARTICULATIONS ARE MORE UNDERLINED, THUS EXTENDING THE LIMITS OF ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE EXTERIOR WORLD AND TO NUDITY. CLOTHING BECOMES A MEAN OF PHYSICAL TRANSFORMATION, AS IT COMPELS THE CONFORMATION OF BODY TO MODEL. ALTHOUGH WOMEN ARE INVARIABLY ASSOCIATED WITH ADORNING AND ORNAMENTING, AND FURTHER WITH LEWDNESS - FROM THEIR PRIMEAVAL RESPONSABILITY IN THE FALL - VESTMENT TRANSFORMATIONS ONLY CONCERN THE MALE POPULATION, ESPECIALLY THE YOUNG ELEMENTS OF THE NOBLE AND KNIGHTLY CLASS, ENDOWED AS THEY ARE WITH PHYSICAL FORCE. AT THE TURN OF THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY, HOWEVER, NEW FASHION ADDRESSES OTHER SOCIAL CATEGORIES, SUCH AS CRAFTSMEN, LABORERS, WARRIORS, AND COURTLY DOMESTICS. AUTHORITY NOW RESIDES LESS IN MILITARY strength - ITS REPRESENTATIVES HAVING LONG PROVED THEIR TURBULENCE, IF NOT THEIR INCOMPETENCE, IN THE WAR AGAINST ENGLAND - THAN IN ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL POWER, PLACED IN THE HANDS OF MORE SPECIALIZED AND "WISER" ELEMENTS OF SOCIETY, WHICH MAY BE RECOGNIZED IN THE NOBLE AND RICH BOURGEOISIE, CLOTHED AS THEY ARE IN LONG AMPLE DRESS
Verger, Jacques. "Les universités du midi de la France à la fin du Moyen Age (début du XIVe siècle - milieu du XVe siècle)". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040363.
Texto completoThis thesis with the history of the medieval universities of Montpellier, Toulouse, Avignon and Cahors from their birth to ca. 1450. In the first prat, I tried to reconstruct the numbers of masters and students and their geographical origins the second part deals with the social origins of students and the daily life within universities and colleges. The third part is an analysis of university institutions (internal structures and relationship with church and political authorities), followed by a study in the working methods, the teaching techniques, the curricula and the examination system. A few pages are devoted to the history of books and libraries. The conclusion is an attempt to show the role of graduates within society in late medieval south France
Drobinsky, Julia. ""Peindre, pourtraire, escrire", le rapport entre le texte et l'image dans les manuscrits enluminés de Guillaume de Machaut (XIVe-XVe s. )". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040131.
Texto completoVulliez, Charles. "Des écoles de l'Orléanais à l'université d'Orléans (10e début 14e siècle)". Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100021.
Texto completoThis thesis intends to be a history of teaching in the wider acceptance of the term (contents and pedagogical methods, institutions and staffs concerned) within a relatively broad chronological framework (four centuries) but in a restricted geographical space (the old diocese of Orléans). The first part deals through a study of the intellectual products with human examples, to reconstruct the teaching of the schools inherited from the Carolingian renaissance, the monastic schools of fleury (st-benoit-sur-loire) and micysaint-mesmin (10th-11th centuries) and the urban schools of Orléans, and eventually meung-sur-loire (11th-13th centuries). The second part, after a survey of the products of the Loire’s called in the field of ars dictaminis (art of writing letters), tries to picture the vision of the society, especially of the world of the schools, which was that of the masters of this discipline in the 12th and 13th centuries. The third part, centered upon the institutions, describes the evolution which leads from the schools, (in the precise sense), of the 12th and 13th centuries, to the institutionalization of the university, confirmed by pope clement 5's bulls of the 27th of January 1306 and its final acceptance after a protected crisis in 1320. A large biographical appendix, devoted to the alumi of the legal stadium
Guillot, Florence. "Fortifications, pouvoirs, peuplement, en Sabarthès (haute Ariège) du début du XIème siècle au dèbut du XVème siècle". Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20070.
Texto completoAn inventory of the inherited reality of the fortified places has been obtained from a global investigation on the occupation of the soil in the upper ariege from the beginning of the xith century to the beginning of the xvth century and based on the study of the written sources, archeological remains, lands registries and toponuymy. The intent is to reset the research concerning the fortifications in a context of social, political and space evolution
Kerhervé, Jean. "Finances et gens de finances des ducs de Bretagne, 1365-1491". Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040006.
Texto completoFrom 1365, when the dynasty was set on the throne, to 1491 when Ann of Brittany married king Charles 8, the dukes of the house of Montfort devoted themselves to found in Brittany a state endowed with financial means matching its political ambitions. Their effort aimed at modernizing the institutional machinery, and the techniques of financial management, with the treble prospect of estimates, and budgetary and accountancy control, of knowledge of the Breton territory and sovereignty over it, of optimum exploitation, under the circumstances of the day, of state resources, and above all, of financial possibilities of their country. Their enterprise of centralization was largely backed and relayed by a dynamic administration constantly growing in number. Born of the most diverse Breton social strata, especially of the plethoric middle or lower aristocracy, its members carried out their task with all the more conviction as, while serving the interests of their princes, they also served their own. They contributed to turn Brittany, on the eve of its return to France, into a modern state, open to innovations, and accustomed to the monarchic methods of centralization, just like the kingdom
Prévost, Danièle. "Le personnel de la Chambre des Comptes de Paris de 1320 à 1418". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010659.
Texto completoNicolas, Nathalie. "Guerre et insécurité : le coût de la mise en défense des châteaux du Haut-Dauphiné (1360-1400)". Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://books.openedition.org/pup/1664.
Texto completoSchnerb, Bertrand. "Aspects de l'organisation militaire dans les principautés bourguignonnes (v. 1315-v. 1420)". Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040158.
Texto completoTranchant, Mathias. "Le commerce maritime rochelais (XIVè - XVè siècle)". Paris, EPHE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1996EPHE4004.
Texto completoDutour, Thierry. "Les notables et leur monde : l'organisation de la société à Dijon (vers 1350 - vers 1385)". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040276.
Texto completoThe study focuses mainly on the cohesiveness of the Dijon society. The method used is "inter-actionnist", mostly based on a prosopographical analysis of the social elite (502 cases examined). The case of Dijon is a common one, and as such is representative of the average town. The urban society is based both on hierarchy. Marked by an unequal distribution of social esteem, and on family ties. Eight social straca can be distinguished, including five among citizens of standing ("notables") (10% of total taxed citizens) the existing social frontiers are mainly two : one separating citizen of standing. Be they rich or not (burghers, town nobles, citizens known by some honorific qualification), from the others, the secons dividing those with a background from the rootless. The social elite, unified by family ties, social authority, enablement to manage public affairs, forms a cohesive whole. The town's public autonomy is not contradictory with the prince's superior authority. His explanation lies in the strength of the political and social consensus binding the inhabitants and in the good relationships between people of standing and middleclass citizens
Brocard, Nicole. "Établissements hospitaliers et assistance dans le diocèse de Besançon aux XIVème et XVème siècles". Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA1017.
Texto completoBartocci, Andrea. "Le successioni a favore dei frati minori e la scienza giuridica dell'età avignonese (1305-1378)". Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0104.
Texto completoThe work is about the patrimonial status of the Franciscans friars. The first part concerns the texts which gave the rules of their juridical condition: the constitution Exivi promulgated by the pope Clement V and the Tractatus minoricarum written by Bartolus de Saxoferrato with the additions by other medieval jurists. The second part is about the opinions of these jurists in order to the patrimonial capacity of the friars. The first three appendixes contains author's critical editions of the tracts written by Johannes Calderinus, Johannes de Lignano and Bonifacius de Ammanatis. The fourth appendix contains the descriptions of all the manuscripts of Bartolus's tract
Berland, Florence. "La Cour de Bourgogne à Paris, 1363-1422". Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30029.
Texto completoAt the turn of the 15th century, Paris, capital of the French Realm, became the centre of a major power stuggle. As the minority and then madness of King Charles VI weakened the monarchy, the Royal Princes began to play a dominant role in governing the country. They therefore stayed in Paris, as by controlling the capital they would also control the country. This work sets out to study the relations which developed between Paris and the court of the Dukes of Burgundy, Philip the Bold, John the Fearless and Philip the Good, during threir stays in the capital, until 1422. The presence of the court in the city was first and foremost visible through the ducal hotels, but also through the movements of court members and the urban spread of signs associated with the dukes. Economic ties were also developed : by buying goods from local merchants, the court influenced the urban market. At the same time, it also had to adapt its logistical organisation to the urban environment. On a personal level, courtiers and city-dwellers had numerous occasions to interact. The duke often intervened to prevent any tension between his people and the townsfolk, whilst building up his Parisian networks through generous gifts. Finally, the court was itself on display on feast days and other special occasions, which were also used as a means of communicating with the townspeople. This emphasises the role played by the court in the exercise of power
Queinnec, Jacques. "La gestion du trésor royal à la fin du treizième siècle : Procédés et méthodes comptables : Les ressources du trésor". Brest, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BRES1001.
Texto completoAt the end of 1295, Philip the Fair takes back from Temple the treasury management, but the new Louvre's royal treasury uses proceedings drifted from Temple. Operations in the diary from 1298 to 1300 are for half part cash operations, and for the other part transferring and other writing operations. The net receipts added to the king's account are, those two years, 2 194 002 parisis pounds, dividing in 1 491 609 pounds coming from coining profits, 357 147 pounds from décime tax and other Church contributions, 68 506 pounds from centième and cinquantième taxes paid by laics, and 204 012 pounds from southern seneschalcies revenues. The treasury receives also 302 793 pounds added on northern bailiffs accounts, without transferring them on king's account. The expedients that the king must use because of insufficiency of his ordinary revenue just procure him a temporary treasury comfort, before a new degradation of his financial situation