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1

Ellison, Aaron, Hannah Buckley, Bradley Case, et al. "Species Diversity Associated with Foundation Species in Temperate and Tropical Forests." Forests 10, no. 2 (2019): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10020128.

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Foundation species define and structure ecological communities but are difficult to identify before they are declining. Yet, their defining role in ecosystems suggests they should be a high priority for protection and management while they are still common and abundant. We used comparative analyses of six large forest dynamics plots spanning a temperate-to-tropical gradient in the Western Hemisphere to identify statistical “fingerprints” of potential foundation species based on their size-frequency and abundance-diameter distributions, and their spatial association with five measures of divers
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2

Valdesolo, Tommaso, Silvia Del Vecchio, and Gabriella Buffa. "Patterns of Seed Dispersal in Coastal Dune Plant Communities." Sustainability 14, no. 17 (2022): 10983. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710983.

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Seed dispersal is a key determinant of species distribution, although it is still unclear how it contributes to species assembly in plant communities. We linked patterns of seed dispersal to coexisting species to investigate the role of dispersal in the species assembly process. We focused on 19 species coexisting in a foredune plant community, classified as “foredune foundation species”, “semi-fixed dune species,” and “alien species”. The number of seeds dispersed by the 19 species was monitored monthly in 25 plots for 12 months. Then we compared both dispersal strategies and dispersal phenol
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3

Lucero, Jacob E., Taylor Noble, Stephanie Haas, Michael Westphal, H. Scott Butterfield, and Christopher J. Lortie. "The dark side of facilitation: native shrubs facilitate exotic annuals more strongly than native annuals." NeoBiota 44 (April 5, 2019): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.44.33771.

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Positive interactions enhance biodiversity and ecosystem function, but can also exacerbate biological invasions. Facilitation of exotic invaders by exotic foundation species (invasional meltdown) has been studied extensively, but facilitation of exotic invaders by native foundation species has attracted less attention. Specifically, very few studies have examined the extent that native foundation species facilitate native and exotic competitors. Understanding the processes that mediate interactions between native and exotic species can help explain, predict, and improve management of biologica
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4

Zerebecki, RA, AR Hughes, J. Goff, TC Hanley, W. Scheffel, and KL Heck Jr. "Effect of foundation species composition and oil exposure on wetland communities across multiple trophic levels." Marine Ecology Progress Series 662 (March 18, 2021): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps13624.

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Climate-driven range shifts can result in altered mixtures of foundation species that can affect ecosystem structure and function. Higher diversity mixed assemblages may moderate disturbance impacts, yet this prediction has rarely been tested. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill provided an opportunity to examine the effects of salt marsh foundation species identity and composition on the response of both plant and faunal communities to oil disturbance. In the northern Gulf of Mexico, salt marshes are typically dominated by the foundation species smooth cordgrass, Spartina alterniflora. However, t
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5

Mukherjee, Swarnali, Rudra Prasad Das, Soumyajit Banerjee, Parthiba Basu, Goutam K. Saha, and Gautam Aditya. "Correspondence of butterfly and host plant diversity: foundation for habitat restoration and conservation." European Journal of Ecology 5, no. 1 (2019): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eje-2019-0007.

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Abstract At a spatial scale, the diversity of butterflies varies with numerous factors including the availability of the host plant species. In parity with this proposition, the correspondence of diversity of butterfly and plant in the background of the urban–rural gradient was evaluated using Kolkata, India, as a model study area. The results reveal significant positive correlation between the diversity of butterflies and the plants, with the different values for the suburban, rural, and urban areas. Identification of the butterfly loads for the plants in the respective areas can be useful in
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6

Bell, Kristian J., Tim S. Doherty, and Don A. Driscoll. "Predators, prey or temperature? Mechanisms driving niche use of a foundation plant species by specialist lizards." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 288, no. 1947 (2021): 20202633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2633.

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Foundation species interact strongly with other species to profoundly influence communities, such as by providing food, refuge from predators or beneficial microclimates. We tested relative support for these mechanisms using spinifex grass ( Triodia spp.), which is a foundation species of arid Australia that provides habitat for diverse lizard communities. We first compared the attributes of live and dead spinifex, bare ground and a structurally similar plant ( Lomandra effusa ), and then tested the relative strength of association of two spinifex specialist lizard species ( Ctenophorus spinod
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7

Lamit, L. J., T. Wojtowicz, Z. Kovacs, et al. "Hybridization among foundation tree species influences the structure of associated understory plant communities." Botany 89, no. 3 (2011): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b11-006.

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Understanding how genetic identity influences community structure is a major focus in evolutionary ecology, yet few studies examine interactions among organisms in the same trophic level within this context. In a common garden containing trees from a hybrid system (Populus fremontii S. Wats. × Populus angustifolia James), we tested the hypothesis that the structure of establishing understory plant communities is influenced by genetic differences among trees and explored foliar condensed tannins (CTs) and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) as mechanisms. Several findings support our hypo
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8

Gavilán, R. G., and R. M. Callaway. "Effects of foundation species above and below tree line." Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology 151, no. 4 (2016): 665–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2016.1200687.

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9

Gagnon, Karine, Eli Rinde, Elizabeth G. T. Bengil, et al. "Facilitating foundation species: The potential for plant–bivalve interactions to improve habitat restoration success." Journal of Applied Ecology 57, no. 6 (2020): 1161–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13605.

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10

Travis, Steven E., and C. Edward Proffitt. "Genotypic interactions limit growth and stimulate flowering in a salt marsh foundation plant species." Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 18 (February 2016): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2016.01.002.

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11

Pence, Valerie C., and Emily Beckman Bruns. "The Tip of the Iceberg: Cryopreservation Needs for Meeting the Challenge of Exceptional Plant Conservation." Plants 11, no. 12 (2022): 1528. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11121528.

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Cryopreservation is increasingly important as a conservation tool, particularly for threatened exceptional species. The goal of this study was to investigate the current knowledge of plant cryopreservation through a search of the literature in Web of Science and align that with the 775 species currently identified on the Working List of Exceptional Plants. While there is a good foundation in plant cryopreservation research, particularly with economically important species, there are significant gaps in research on families that contain the largest numbers of currently known exceptional species
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12

Nic Lughadha, E., J. Baillie, W. Barthlott, et al. "Measuring the fate of plant diversity: towards a foundation for future monitoring and opportunities for urgent action." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 360, no. 1454 (2005): 359–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1596.

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Vascular plants are often considered to be among the better known large groups of organisms, but gaps in the available baseline data are extensive, and recent estimates of total known (described) seed plant species range from 200 000 to 422 000. Of these, global assessments of conservation status using International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria are available for only approximately 10 000 species. In response to recommendations from the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity to develop biodiversity indicators based on changes i
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13

Roka, Bhupen, Alankar K. Jha, and Dhani Raj Chhetri. "A study on plant preferences of red panda (Ailurus fulgens) in the wild habitat: foundation for the conservation of the species." Acta Biologica Sibirica 7 (December 8, 2021): 425–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.7.e71816.

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The red panda is a lesser carnivore that has adapted to the herbivore diet and is distributed in the Himalayan and Hengduan mountain ranges. The study conducted on red panda in Singalila National Park recorded the highest encounter of the species within the altitude of 2800 to 3200 meters in the broad leaf deciduous and broad leaf coniferous forest. 22.22% of direct sightings of red pandas occurred on plant species belonging to the family Fagaceae and were followed by the family Ericaceae (18.52%). The plant species mostly preferred by the red panda in Singalila National Park were Lithocarpus
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14

Zamora, Regino, Alba Lázaro‐González, and José A. Hódar. "Secondary foundation species foster novel plant–animal interactions in the forest canopy: evidence from mistletoe." Insect Conservation and Diversity 13, no. 5 (2020): 470–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/icad.12428.

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15

Cusseddu, Valentina, Giulia Ceccherelli, and Mark Bertness. "Hierarchical organization of a Sardinian sand dune plant community." PeerJ 4 (July 12, 2016): e2199. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2199.

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Coastal sand dunes have attracted the attention of plant ecologists for over a century, but they have largely relied on correlations to explain dune plant community organization. We examined long-standing hypotheses experimentally that sand binding, inter-specific interactions, abiotic factors and seedling recruitment are drivers of sand dune plant community structure in Sardinia, Italy. Removing foundation species from the fore-, middle- and back-dune habitats over three years led to erosion and habitat loss on the fore-dune and limited plant recovery that increased with dune elevation. Recip
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16

Shuvar, I., H. Korpita, I. Dudar, and H. Lipińska. "COMPETITIVE ABILITY OF INVASIVE WEED SPECIES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON PHYTOCENOSE BIODIVERSITY." Bulletin of Lviv National Environmental University: Agronomy, no. 26 (November 22, 2022): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31734/agronomy2022.26.063.

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The global threat from the spread of invasive plant species leads to an imbalance of plant living conditions in the agrocenosis and depletion / destruction of biodiversity. Ukrainian scientists are conducting a research on the impact of alien species of flora in the context of environmental threats to phytoinvasions. Invasive plants are especially dangerous both for the integrity of natural ecosystems and for various areas of economic activity. Invasive plant species cause significant damage to agriculture, forestry and water management, nature reserve areas.
 Less common invasive plant s
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17

Wood, John R. I., Pablo Muñoz-Rodríguez, Bethany R. M. Williams, and Robert W. Scotland. "A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World." PhytoKeys 143 (March 16, 2020): 1–823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821.

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A monograph of the 425 New World species of Ipomoea is presented. All 425 species are described and information is provided on their ecology and distribution, with citations from all countries from which they are reported. Notes are provided on salient characteristics and taxonomic issues related to individual species. A full synonymy is provided and 272 names are lectotypified. An extensive introduction discusses the delimitation and history of Ipomoea arguing that a broad generic concept is the only rational solution in the light of recent phylogenetic advances. Although no formal infragener
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18

Lu, Yongzhong, and Xiaoyun Yang. "Computational Identification of Novel MicroRNAs and Their Targets inVigna unguiculata." Comparative and Functional Genomics 2010 (2010): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/128297.

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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of endogenous, noncoding, short RNAs directly involved in regulating gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. High conservation of miRNAs in plant provides the foundation for identification of new miRNAs in other plant species through homology alignment. Here, previous known plant miRNAs were BLASTed against the Expressed Sequence Tag (EST) and Genomic Survey Sequence (GSS) databases ofVigna unguiculata, and according to a series of filtering criteria, a total of 47 miRNAs belonging to 13 miRNA families were identified, and 30 potential target genes of t
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19

Sthultz, Christopher M., Thomas G. Whitham, Karla Kennedy, Ron Deckert, and Catherine A. Gehring. "Genetically based susceptibility to herbivory influences the ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of a foundation tree species." New Phytologist 184, no. 3 (2009): 657–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03016.x.

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20

Kikvidze, Zaal, Robin W. Brooker, Bradley J. Butterfield, et al. "The effects of foundation species on community assembly: a global study on alpine cushion plant communities." Ecology 96, no. 8 (2015): 2064–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/14-2443.1.

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21

Barker, Hilary L., Liza M. Holeski, and Richard L. Lindroth. "Genotypic variation in plant traits shapes herbivorous insect and ant communities on a foundation tree species." PLOS ONE 13, no. 7 (2018): e0200954. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200954.

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22

Hughes, A. Randall, Althea F. P. Moore, and Catherine Gehring. "Plant response to fungal root endophytes varies by host genotype in the foundation species Spartina alterniflora." American Journal of Botany 107, no. 12 (2020): 1645–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1573.

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23

Wojtowicz, Todd, Zacchaeus G. Compson, Louis J. Lamit, Thomas G. Whitham, and Catherine A. Gehring. "Plant genetic identity of foundation tree species and their hybrids affects a litter-dwelling generalist predator." Oecologia 176, no. 3 (2014): 799–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-014-2998-3.

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24

Yamada, Susumu, Masayuki Nemoto, and Toshiya Okuro. "Season and plant life history stage in revegetation influence competition of foundation species, subordinate species, and weeds in a reclaimed grassland." Ecological Engineering 162 (April 2021): 106178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2021.106178.

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25

Barrett, Spencer C. H., Sarah B. Yakimowski, David L. Field, and Melinda Pickup. "Ecological genetics of sex ratios in plant populations." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, no. 1552 (2010): 2549–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0002.

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In many angiosperm species, populations are reproductively subdivided into distinct sexual morphs including females, males and hermaphrodites. Sexual polymorphism is maintained by frequency-dependent selection, leading to predictable sex ratios at equilibrium. Charles Darwin devoted much of his book ‘ The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species ’ (1877) to investigating plant sexual polymorphisms and laid the foundation for many problems addressed today by integrating theory with empirical studies of the demography and genetics of populations. Here, we summarize our recent wor
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26

Roy, Islam. "The Role of NGOs Activities with forest conservation for sustainable development: Experiences from Bangladesh." Studies in Humanities and Education 1, no. 1 (2020): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.48185/she.v1i1.70.

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In Bangladesh, many NGOs have been launched with involving local people in managing livelihood enhancement with forest resource conservation for sustainable development. The study was conducted to assess the capability of NGOs ongoing programs towards species richness and biodiversity conservation in a sustainable way of rural households in Chattogram and Moulavibazar covered by evergreen and semi-evergreen forest area, Tangail and Sherpur covered by Sal forest area and Satkhira covered by Mangrove forest area during 2014 to 2019. Data were collected from 330 IGA participating forest-dependent
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27

Gonçalves, Thamyres Sabrina, and Maria das Dores Magalhães Veloso. "The research effort on seeds of plant species native to the brazilian flora." Bioscience Journal 38 (September 23, 2022): e38081. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/bj-v38n0a2022-55923.

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The study performed a checklist of publications on species with available seed information and identified their issues and volumes. These publications occurred during the existence of the online versions of Revista Brasileira de Sementes (Brazilian Journal of Seeds) and the Journal of Seed Science. This data survey intends to represent a foundation for other studies and contribute to the knowledge of native plant species in Brazil. The search focused on the seeds of plants native to Brazil, indicating high negligence regarding the knowledge of Brazilian biodiversity because of the total number
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28

Vaudo, Anthony D., John F. Tooker, Harland M. Patch, et al. "Pollen Protein: Lipid Macronutrient Ratios May Guide Broad Patterns of Bee Species Floral Preferences." Insects 11, no. 2 (2020): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11020132.

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Pollinator nutritional ecology provides insights into plant–pollinator interactions, coevolution, and the restoration of declining pollinator populations. Bees obtain their protein and lipid nutrient intake from pollen, which is essential for larval growth and development as well as adult health and reproduction. Our previous research revealed that pollen protein to lipid ratios (P:L) shape bumble bee foraging preferences among pollen host-plant species, and these preferred ratios link to bumble bee colony health and fitness. Yet, we are still in the early stages of integrating data on P:L rat
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29

Hu, Xuli, Runqiang Liu, Honghao Mao, et al. "Inter-Species Investigation of Biological Traits among Eight Echinochloa Species." Plants 12, no. 17 (2023): 3085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12173085.

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Due to the diversity of Echinochloa species and the limited understanding of their damage processes in rice fields, clarifying the biological properties of distinct species could help create a foundation for effective control techniques. Pot experiments and field competition trials were conducted using eight Echinochloa species to elucidate their biological differences and assess their varying levels of negative impact on rice. The survey outcomes showed that E. oryzoides had the highest 1000-grain weight (3.12 g) while E. colona had the lowest (0.90 g). The largest grain number per spikelet f
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30

Luong, Nguyen Thi, Nguyen Van Quy, and Nguyen Van Hop. "PLANT DIVERSITY IN DAK NONG PROVINCE, VIETNAM: A CASE STUDY IN DAK GLONG AND KRONG NO DISTRICT." Journal of Forestry Science and Technology, no. 15 (2023): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55250/jo.vnuf.2023.15.108-117.

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This study was conducted in Quang Son commune (Dak Glong district), Quang Phu and Dak Nang commune (Krong No district), Dak Nong province, to determine the diversity of plant resources. The temporary transect survey and sample plot method were applied to assess the properties of forest resources as the foundation for conservation management and sustainable development of this valuable resource. This study demonstrates that the flora in Dak Nong has tremendous and vital value in terms of plant biodiversity. A total of 731 species, 425 genera, and 145 families of plants were recorded. The most d
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31

Singla, Shivali, Anjali Thakur, Sachin Goyal, and Chinu Kumari. "Medicinal Plant Species: Pistacia integerrima galls – A Comprehensive Review." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 9, no. 4 (2022): 248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2022.9.3.50.

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Karkatasringi, whose botanical name is Pistacia integerrima and belongs to the Anacardiaceae family, is a well-known medicinal plant. This plant is native to India and is distributed along the Northwest Himalayan region at about 500–2500 m above the sea level. Various parts of the plant including roots, bark galls, and leaves contain a number of secondary metabolites. Galls are most commonly used in unconventional medicines. There are various Ayurvedic formulations which include Chyavanaprasha, Shringyadi cuma, and Dasamularista and these formulations are used in the treatment of various disea
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32

Davidenko, O. N., S. A. Nevskiy, and T. N. Davidenko. "REGIONAL INTEGRATION DATA BASE AS A FOUNDATION OF MONITORING AND RESERVATION RARE PLANT SPECIES IN SARATOV PROVINCE." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Chemistry. Biology. Ecology 11, no. 1 (2011): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1816-9775-2011-11-1-43-47.

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The data base of condition rare plants species in Saratov province has been composed for the first time for region. The structure of base and patterns of presenting data in various levels are considered.
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33

Molenda, Olivia, Anya Reid, and Christopher J. Lortie. "The Alpine Cushion Plant Silene acaulis as Foundation Species: A Bug’s-Eye View to Facilitation and Microclimate." PLoS ONE 7, no. 5 (2012): e37223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037223.

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Masumoto, Natsumi, Yuki Suzuki, Songkui Cui, et al. "Three-dimensional reconstructions of haustoria in two parasitic plant species in the Orobanchaceae." Plant Physiology 185, no. 4 (2021): 1429–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab005.

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Abstract Parasitic plants infect other plants by forming haustoria, specialized multicellular organs consisting of several cell types, each of which has unique morphological features and physiological roles associated with parasitism. Understanding the spatial organization of cell types is, therefore, of great importance in elucidating the functions of haustoria. Here, we report a three-dimensional (3-D) reconstruction of haustoria from two Orobanchaceae species, the obligate parasite Striga hermonthica infecting rice (Oryza sativa) and the facultative parasite Phtheirospermum japonicum infect
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35

Pei, Nancai, and W. John Kress. "Research in Forest Biology in the Era of Climate Change and Rapid Urbanization." Forests 11, no. 1 (2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11010026.

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Green plants provide the foundation for the structure, function, and interactions among organisms in both tropical and temperate zones. To date, many investigations have revealed patterns and mechanisms that generate plant diversity at various scales and from diverse ecological perspectives. However, in the era of climate change, anthropogenic disturbance, and rapid urbanization, new insights are needed to understand how plant species in these forest habitats are changing and adapting. Here, we recognize four themes that link studies from Asia and Europe presented in this Special Issue: (1) ge
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36

Zhou, Li, Qing Ming Tang, Zhi Ying Wang, and Ting Ting Sun. "Study on the Speices Biodiversity of Plantation Communities in Primary Korean Pine Forest." Advanced Materials Research 361-363 (October 2011): 1402–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.361-363.1402.

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Species diversity was refers to the rich and colorful differences between biological communities in composition, structure, function and dynamic. In this paper, the 64 pieces of plant community samples as the foundation, From the different types and levels of richness and evenness and species diversity index of Liangshui Nature Reserve, three original Korean pine forest types: korean spruce-korean pine forest (HY); oak-korean pine forest (HZ); linden-korean pine forest (HD), two adjacent artificial forest types: birch pure forest (BH); larch pure forest (LY) studied, conclusions were as follows
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37

Braman, S. Kristine, and John M. Ruter. "Preference of Twolined Spittlebug for Ilex Species, Hybrids and Cultivars." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 15, no. 4 (1997): 211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-15.4.211.

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Abstract Preference of twolined spittlebug, Prosapia bicincta (Say), for holly species and cultivars was evaluated in the laboratory using detached leaf assays. Field evaluations of spittlebug preference confirmed the high level of susceptibility of holly taxa with Ilex cassine L. or I. opaca Ait. parentage. Taxa observed in the field were rated as highly preferred (10 taxa), moderately (15 taxa), slightly (49), or not preferred (63) based on number of spittlebugs found infesting plants and degree of damage apparent during the two-year study. Increased production and use of pest-resistant plan
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38

Schoenrock, Kathryn M., Aisha M. O’ Connor, Stéphane Mauger, et al. "Genetic diversity of a marine foundation species, Laminaria hyperborea (Gunnerus) Foslie, along the coast of Ireland." European Journal of Phycology 55, no. 3 (2020): 310–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2020.1724338.

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39

Barriga, Paola A., Carsten F. Dormann, Edward E. Gbur, and Cynthia L. Sagers. "Community structure and ecological specialization in plant–ant interactions." Journal of Tropical Ecology 31, no. 4 (2015): 325–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467415000139.

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Abstract:Environmental effects on species interactions can be studied by comparative analyses of network structure. For example, comparison of interaction networks among study sites can provide clues to geographic variation of host breadth. Obligate plant–ant interactions are ideal systems to explore these phenomena because they are long term and can be accurately sampled in the field. We tested two hypotheses: (1) network structure and host specialization do not vary among communities, and (2) the effects of plant extinction do not vary among communities. We sampled 10 or more plants for each
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40

FU, Mingyue, Shuiyuan CHENG, Feng XU, et al. "Advance in mechanism of plant leaf colour mutation." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 49, no. 2 (2021): 12071. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha49212071.

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As a common mutation trait in plants, leaf colour mutation is related to the degree of chlorophyll and anthocyanin changes and the destruction of chloroplast structure. This study summarizes the latest research progress in leaf colour mutation mechanism, including the metabolic basis of plant leaf colour mutation, leaf colour mutation caused by gene mutation in the chlorophyll metabolism pathway, leaf colour mutation caused by blocked chloroplast development, leaf colour mutation controlled by key transcription factors and non-coding RNAs, leaf colour mutation caused by environmental factors,
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41

Moda-Cirino, Vânia, Antonio Carlos Gerage, Carlos Roberto Riede, et al. "Plant breeding at Instituto Agronômico do Paraná: IAPAR." Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 12, spe (2012): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-70332012000500004.

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The plant breeding program at IAPAR started in 1972, soon after its foundation, and has as main objective the development of superior cultivars with high yield potential, genetic resistance to major biotic and abiotic adverse factors and good nutritional and technological quality. Over these forty years, IAPAR has made available to farmers 184 cultivars of different species, resulting in an increase in the productivity, greater availability of food, decrease in environmental impacts, addition of value to agricultural properties and life improvement of farmers and consumers. Thus, the instituti
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42

Kesel, Erin, André O. Hudson, and Michael V. Osier. "Whole-Genome Sequence, Assembly and Annotation of an Invasive Plant, Lonicera maackii (Amur Honeysuckle)." Plants 11, no. 23 (2022): 3253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11233253.

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The invasive species Lonicera maackii (Amur Honeysuckle) is an increasing problem sweeping from the eastern United States toward the west, impacting normal forest development and animal survival across multiple taxa. Little is known about the genomics of this species, although a related invasive, Lonicera japonica, has been sequenced. Understanding the genomic foundation of the Lonicera maackii species could help us understand the biochemistry and life history that are the underpinnings of invasive success, as well as potential vulnerabilities and strengths which could guide research and devel
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43

Murti, Yogesh. "PLANT DNA BARCODES: APPLICATION IN HERBAVIGILANCE." Indian Drugs 60, no. 01 (2023): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.60.01.12824.

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Globally, 80% of the world population uses the herbal medicines. Wellbeing is a key guideline in arranging natural prescriptions and herbal products for medical care, and a basic segment of value control. Among consumers, there is a widespread misconception that “natural” always mean “safe.” However, certain adverse occurrences recorded in relation with herbal products are due to quality issues. Ongoing improvements in sub-atomic plant ID utilizing DNA arrangement information empower exact recognizable proof of plant species from herbal prescriptions utilizing characterized DNA markers for ide
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44

Xu, Ping, Qinwei Guo, Xin Pang, Peng Zhang, Dejuan Kong, and Jia Liu. "New Insights into Evolution of Plant Heat Shock Factors (Hsfs) and Expression Analysis of Tea Genes in Response to Abiotic Stresses." Plants 9, no. 3 (2020): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9030311.

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Heat shock transcription factor (Hsf) is one of key regulators in plant abotic stress response. Although the Hsf gene family has been identified from several plant species, original and evolution relationship have been fragmented. In addition, tea, an important crop, genome sequences have been completed and function of the Hsf family genes in response to abiotic stresses was not illuminated. In this study, a total of 4208 Hsf proteins were identified within 163 plant species from green algae (Gonium pectorale) to angiosperm (monocots and dicots), which were distributed unevenly into each of pl
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45

Ning, Zhonghua, Cong Chen, Tian Xie, et al. "A novel herbivorous wood-borer insect outbreak triggers die-offs of a foundation plant species in coastal ecosystems." Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 6, no. 1 (2020): 1823888. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20964129.2020.1823888.

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46

Cáceres, Yolanda, Luis D. Llambí, and Fermín Rada. "Shrubs as foundation species in a high tropical alpine ecosystem: a multi-scale analysis of plant spatial interactions." Plant Ecology & Diversity 8, no. 2 (2014): 147–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550874.2014.960173.

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47

Meng, Yanan, Yihua Ren, Wenjing Wang, Mark L. Gleason, Rong Zhang, and Guangyu Sun. "A Genome Sequence Resource for the Geographically Widespread Anthracnose Pathogen Colletotrichum asianum." Plant Disease 104, no. 8 (2020): 2044–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-20-0034-a.

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Colletotrichum asianum is a worldwide plant pathogen causing serious fruit or leaf anthracnose diseases on a variety of plant hosts such as mango, coffee berry, chili, and other potential hosts, and it is distributed widely in Asia, America, Africa, and Oceania. This is the first genome resource available for C. asianum. The draft genome assembly will allow further analysis of species diversity and evolutionary mechanisms, and may serve as a foundation for genetic analysis that leads to greater understanding of interactions between plants and fungal pathogens.
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48

Carroll, John M., Bradley T. Furman, Lisa J. Jackson, Elizabeth A. Hunter, and Bradley J. Peterson. "Propagule risk in a marine foundation species: Seascape effects on Zostera marina seed predation." Journal of Ecology 107, no. 4 (2019): 1982–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13154.

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Sathasivampillai, Saravanan Vivekanandarajah, Pholtan Rajeev Sebastian Rajamanoharan, and Sujarajini Varatharasan. "PHYTOCHEMICALS FROM MYRISTICA DACTYLOIDES GAERTN." Science Heritage Journal 4, no. 2 (2020): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/gws.02.2020.74.75.

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Myristica dactyloides Gaertn. is an endemic plant species to Sri Lanka and it belongs to Myristicaceae family. M. dactyloides is a medicinal plant that is used to treat various illnesses in traditional medicine in Sri Lanka. There is no review published for M. dactyloides. Thus, this works aims summarize and present a comprehensive review including the phytochemistry of this plant species. This work would provide a foundation for further studying the phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of M. dactyloides. Web of Science (an electronic database) was utilized to identify relevant publis
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Maharjan, Puna Maya, Jinyeong Cheon, Jiyun Jung, et al. "Plant-Expressed Receptor Binding Domain of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Elicits Humoral Immunity in Mice." Vaccines 9, no. 9 (2021): 978. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9090978.

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The current 15-month coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has accounted for 3.77 million deaths and enormous worldwide social and economic losses. A high volume of vaccine production is urgently required to eliminate COVID-19. Inexpensive and robust production platforms will improve the distribution of vaccines to resource-limited countries. Plant species offer such platforms, particularly through the production of recombinant proteins to serve as immunogens. To achieve this goal, here we expressed the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein
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