Tesis sobre el tema "France (nord-ouest) – Antiquités préhistoriques"
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Gabillot, Mareva. "Dépôts et production métallique du Bronze moyen en France nord-occidentale". Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOL025.
Texto completoMarticorena, Pablo. "Lames polies et sociétés néolithiques en Pyrénées nord occidentales : synthèse régionale à la lumière d'un outil emblématique". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010653.
Texto completoGardeisen, Armelle. "Restes fauniques et stratégies de chasse dans le Pléistocène supérieur de la grotte ouest du Portel (Ariège, France)". Montpellier 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON30002.
Texto completoWe have analyzed of 87054 bones and teeth of the west cave at Le Portel, focusing on the geochemical conditions of preservation and fossilization. In order of importance, we have identified 21 species, among the large herbivore community Rangifer tarandus, Equus caballus germanicus, Bison priscus, Cervus elaphus, Capreolus capreolus, Capra pyrenaica, Rupicapra rupicapra, Megaloceros giganteus, Coelodonta antiquitatis, Mammuthus primigenius, Sus scrofa (large herbivore community) and Canis lupus, Vulpes vulpes, Crocuta crocuta spelaea, Ursus spelaeus, Meles mels, Martes martes, Mustela putorius, Panthera (leo) spelaea, Lynx lynx, Felix sylvestris. It is possible to predict that the environmental conditions under which the large mammal community existed was an arcticor cold open biotope (steppe,toundra). The archaezoological analysis provide data on the hunting strategies and reveal an opportunistic behavior of the neandertal man. Nevertheless, the exploitation of the main ongulates (reindeer, horse, bison, red deer) shows a selective pattern in the hunting strategy by the sex and age composition of species samples. Le portel may have been a strategic hunting location where a multicomponent site has been formed, producing evidence for many episods of killing and butching leading to the early Wurm (upper Pleistocene, isotopic stage 6-3)
Cassen, Serge. "Protohistoire du Centre-Ouest de la France au IVe millenaire avant J. C. : (Matignons, Moulin de Vent, Peu-Richard)". Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010572.
Texto completoAs a first step, we consider the stratified infilling included in a selection of sites in order to revise the chronological sequences of the fourth millenium before christ (cal). Two synchronus evolutive dynamics are thus described : matignons-peu-richardien and matignons-moulin de vent. Lifestyles are investigated through the ceramics production, lithic industry, bone tools, structure of habitations and notions of agrosystems. Neolithic enclosures of west-central france are then put into the european context to bring out the greatest number of similarities possible between distinct geographical areas of research. Finally, projecting interpretations concerning interrupted ditch systems, anthropological perspectives are considered with regards to archaeological projects
PERNAUD, JEAN MARIE. "Paleoenvironnements vegetaux et societes a l'holocene dans le nord du bassin parisien : anthracoanalyses de sites archeologiques d'ile-de-france et de picardie : methodologie et paleoecologie". Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010607.
Texto completoThis work deals with the holocene vegetation evolution in north-western france (ile-de-france and picardie). It is based on the anthracological analysis of 27 archaeological sites from the mesolithic to the historic times (18th century). The first part is dedicated to the basis of the study. First, methods and technics are explained (chapter 1). Then, a methodological reflection concerning taphomic problems is developped (chapter 2). At last, anatomical descriptions, ecology and chrono-geographical distribution of the identified taxa are given (chapter 3). The second part is dedicated to the original study of five archaeological sites from the mesolithic to the iron age (chapter 4 to 8). Finally, in the third and last part of this work, a synthesis (the first one) of charcoal analysis realized in the area is made (chapter 9). Then, an anthracological biozonation is proposed which emphasizes the human impact on vegetation dynamics from the neolithic and above all from the proto-and historic periods (chapter 10)
Remy, Julie. "L'organisation des territoires du quart nord-ouest de la Gaule (Bretagne et Pays de la Loire) à la fin de l'âge de Fer (IIe-Ier siècle av. n.-è.)". Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2016.
Texto completoAt the end of the Iron Age (2th to 1st century BC), the northwest of the Gaul (the current region of Bretagne and Pays de la Loire) is subdivided into different cities. Eight of them have been subject to a particular attention within the framework of this study. This one included understanding their organization and the various habitation sites unearth by the archaeology. In fact, these last ten years some recent excavations have now supplemented the corpus of the grouped settlements, enclosed or not, as the oppidum of Moulay or Entrammes in Mayenne, or as Trégueux near Saint-Brieuc, motivating the realization of this work. At first, it focused on the forms and the functions of the grouped settlements as a supplement to the numerous already existing syntheses which deal with the rural occupation in Middle and Late La Tène, but also on the form and the place of spaces with religious characters within territories. Then, these analyses may to think about the economic links, even administrative, between these various types of sites, and at the same time in the social structuring of cities and the evolution of their organizations until the change era. Lastly, the main components of the territories of the western fringe of the Gaul were compared with those of the center or east regions of France, as city of Turons, Bituriges, Leuques and Médiomatriques
Paris, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Au fil de l'os, économie et société des populations protohistoriques du nord-est de la France à partir de la documentation archéozoologique : les cas de Villeneuve-Saint-Germain et de Condé-sur-Suippe". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010687.
Texto completoThe purpose of this research is to approach the economic issues that took place during the last 2 centuries B.C. (with the emergence of Gallic cities) through the study of the fauna remains recovered mostly from Condé-sur-Suippe, in the territory of the Remi, and also from Villeneuve-Saint-Germain, the capital of the Suessiones. Dating respectively from 120 to 90 and from 90 to 40 BCE, these fortified communities (or oppida) are among the most important in Europe, not only because of their size (over a hundred hectares each) and of the exceptional conservation of their town planning but also because of their almost unequalled faunal wealth (over 250.000 bones in Villeneuve-Saint-Germain alone). Two different lines of investigation will be pursued :- on the one hand, an intrasite study for each of the two sites aiming to determine the manner in which the populations settled in these enclosed spaces and the probable spatial evolutions that took place during the phase in question, -on the other hand, the second level of analysis will endeavour to examine broader issues concerning the hierarchical organisation of urban spaces in the Gaulish territories of the Remi and of the Suessiones. The four categories of building complexes recorded until now - farms, «aristocratie» farms, villages and fortified communities - were most probably distinguished in terms of function, administration and, in brief, a precise hierarchy, reflected or not, on the archaeological material. In this context fauna would not be an exception.The research project will hence attempt to cast a new light on these fortified communities which are the outcome of a long stratification process within the Gaulish society
Dumas, Antoine. "Le premier âge du Fer en vallée de Garonne et sur ses marges : dynamiques chrono-culturelles et territoriales". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30043/document.
Texto completoThe objective of this PhD research is twofold. First, it aims to synthesize the available knowledge on the Early Iron Age period on the studied area. Secondly, it deals with the analysis of modes and dynamics of settlement during this period and in this geographical area. The research process is made of several steps. The first one consists in the development of relational database made from the inventory of available data. Then, a chronological framework is established form a precise typological analysis of the pottery and some others categories of artefacts (weapons, jewelry, tools…). The typo-chronological study of the material found on burial sites and settlements allows to define a specific regional chronological framework which is independent from the main continental chronological systems. Lastly, the spatial analysis based on this chronological framework aims the identification and study of the sub-regional facies and their evolution throughout time and secondly, the search for reccurent spatial organization patterns. The archaeological facies are studied with multivariate data analysis and, as starting dataset, the typology of the artefacts and their localization in space. The spatial organization is studied with diverse analysis methods within a GIS (Geographic Information System), using complementary approaches (settlement hierarchy, viewshed of the hillforts, relations between burial and domestic sites…)
Lamotte, Agnès. "Les industries à bifaces du pléistocène moyen de l'Europe du Nord-Ouest : données nouvelles des gisements du bassin de l'Escaut, de la Somme et de la baie de Saint-Brieuc". Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10173.
Texto completoBifaces industries from the middle pleistocene in northern and western europe are defined by a great diversity, and are considered as intricated phenomenous. Their variability is given by the knapping methods and by the intern composition of flake-tools and heavy-tools. Even if those industries are difficult to understand, they show numerous commun points with the industries of the tamise valley, with the african and near east sites. At the opposit, the sites from southern france, southern europe and central europe are differents from ours, because they don't have many bifaces and the heavy-tools dominate the floke-tools. There is no fixed pattern about the evolution or devloppement between tools and the knapping methods during this period. The interpretation of this variability is still mysterious, bacause a lot of informations can be retained (environment), specialized areas, way of life, choice of the knapper, traditions. . . )
Courbot-Dewerdt, Cécilia. "L' évolution des établissements ruraux entre la fin de l'âge de fer et la mise en place des villae dans le quart nord-ouest de la France : Ier siècle avant [J.-C.]-IIème siècle après J.-C". Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010683.
Texto completoGoval, Émilie. "Définitions, analyses et caractérisations des territoires des Néandertaliens au Weichselien ancien en France septentrionale : (approches technologiques et spatiales des industries lithiques, élargissement au Nord-Ouest de l'Europe)". Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10103/document.
Texto completoThe settlement dynamics by the Neanderthal is beyond doubt one of the great topics of this decade. But once we start to talk of territory rather than modalities of occupation we open up such a vast field that we are at once confronted with the semantic vagueness of the word itself. lndeed the studies dealing with this subject matter have greatly widened over the last few years, if the number of works, conferences and books on the subject is anything to go by. Nevertheless, in the current state of research, the reconstruction of geographical spaces and their management by prehistoric man is still too often merely the result of analysis of the origin of the raw materials used. ln such studies, the framework fixed by the limits of the sites guiding choices of progression and itineraries for the Neanderthal seems to condition the territory. While in certain regions with varied materials a partial retracing of the arteries of communication and travel can be envisaged, the same cannot be said for the North of France. This study mainly tackles notions of territory, of modalities of occupation and of geographical spaces through human
Jacquier, Jérémie. "Approche fonctionnelle de l’outillage lithique à l'aube de l'Holocène dans le nord-ouest de la France". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S147/document.
Texto completoAfter a significant simplification of the flint reduction methods during the Azilian period, which broke gradually with Magdalenian standards, the return to sophisticated laminar productions during younger Dryas marks a strong split in the lithic tradition. Beyond a state of uncertainty towards chronological boundaries, the research which have been conducted for thirty years gives a good understanding about changes in flint production methods and aims. Even though most research focuses on palethnographic reconstitutions, the functional purposes of the flint industry and the chaînes opératoires in which flint tools are implicated remain insufficiently studied. And yet, these questions are of prime importance to meet the expectation of the palethnographic reconstitutions that archaeologists covet. To overcome this deficiency, the functional analysis of two north-western France sites (le Buhot site at Calleville, Eure ; la Fosse site at Villiers-Charlemagne, Mayenne) attributed to the Pleistocene-Holocene transition were undertaken. The contribution of this doctoral research can be appreciated at different spatio-temporal scales. In the short-term, the results raise striking contrasts between sites, as much in regard to the activities performed as to the debitage products economy, and improve the current model of settlement patterns. In the long-term, the interplay of techno-functional results and other archaeological data gives food for thought about changes in the technical systems and prehistoric economies
Constantin, Thibaud. "Les parures du sud-ouest de la France et du nord-ouest de l'Espagne au Premier âge du Fer (VIIIe-Ve s. a.C.)". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30041/document.
Texto completoThis thesis proposes to re-evaluate our knowledge on ornamental furniture dated to the Early Iron Age (800-400 BC) in an area between southwest France and northwest Spain. The wide geographical scope of this work, taking place between two countries with distinct research traditions, is determined by previous results that had been able to highlight several typological similarities between these two regions without precisely drawing their outlines. The objective is to fill this gap and to provide an analysis that is chronological, spatial, cultural and social of the ceremonial furniture. To do this, this thesis is based on a corpus of ornaments from ancient and recent excavations gathered in a relational database. The first stage of analysis is reserved for the implementation of typologies. The taphonomic relationships of these objects and comparisons with similar remains from regions outside our study allow us to update the chronologies known until then. During a second stage, the typo-chronological synthesis of the corpus discovered in the funeral context leads to the recognition of a general chronological phasing. This phasing, which divides the selected interval into three horizons, is marked on the one hand by its proximity to what is knows in south-eastern France, and on the other hand by a slight discrepancy between the phenomena observed on the sites established to the north and south of the Pyrenees. Based on this chronological framework, the spatial analysis of the corpus makes it possible to account for the territorial hold of local movable facies and their evolution over time. The identification of a "Pyrenean" facies and its expansion at the end of the Early Iron Age is one of the major contribution of this study. Finally, during a third and last stage, this thesis proposes an analysis on the wearers of ornamentals. The use of correspondence factor analysis (CFA) allows the recognition of various funeral costumes for which the ornamentals plays a predominant role in the representation of an organized and complex social system
Vaquero, Lastres Jacobo. "Les extrêmes distincts : la configuration de l'espace dans les sociétés ayant bâti des tertres funéraires dans le nord-ouest ibérique". Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010686.
Texto completoAll collective spatial manifestation of a process or a estate is realised under a spatial conception, formal and unconscious, that must be interpreted like an attribute of a collective think. The megalithic constructions, like a reference of one only architectonic aspect, are a special kind of manifestation present around the time and the space; his investigation will do possible the validation of this hypothesis. The tomb's form and his location in a landscape must show us the same kind of formal references that let us develop a model about an abstraction of the essential of this fundaments, and her associated representation. In NW Iberia, a certain degree of the knowledge about this type of this funerary prehistoric buildings (group of constructions with a mound appearance often called megalithic) favour the application, the illustration and the authentication of this theory. The similar appearance of the tumular constructions allow the determination of the different tendencies of disposition in their environment. When the different concepts hides under the distinct emplacements are identified, it's possible anticipate the architectural design of each style. The result will be a matrix that, making a correspondence between the structures and the environments, can be the reflex at least of two thought's extremes, completely different in the builder societies of the tumular forms. The archeographical consequence more important will be the elaboration of a model outside the classic typological orders utilised in the prehistoric synthesis of the NW. This new model allow to break the wrong unity solidify in this context and open a door for an introduction of the galician mounds in the standards orders archeographical in Europe
Sévin-Allouet, Christophe. "Durabilité et hiérarchie des sépultures collectives dans le Nord-Ouest de la France et dans les Îles Britanniques (4500-2500 avant J. -C. )". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010535.
Texto completoGomart, Louise. "Traditions techniques et production céramique au néolithique ancien : étude de huit sites rubanés du nord est de la France et de Belgique". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010646.
Texto completoFuentes, Rodriguez Oscar Gonzalo. "La forme humaine dans l'art magdalénien et ses enjeux : approche des structures élémentaires de notre image et son incidence dans l'univers symbolique et social des groupes paléolithiques". Paris 1, 2013. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01337663.
Texto completoFerreira, Filipe. "Les édifices de spectacle dans le nord-ouest des Gaules du Ier au IVe s. ap.J.-C". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040171.
Texto completoThe « Gallo-roman theatre » has always been a sensitive subject among french archaeologists. Since Albert Grenier’s theory on the « theatre-amphitheatre » to Françoise Dumasy and the renewal of studies about roman entertainement buildings, roman theatres in Gaul have always been considered as different buildings compared to the classical theater pattern suggested by Vitruvius in his de Architectura. Many different reasons were frequently mentioned to explain the particular forms of « Gallo-roman theatres ». The intended purpose of this PhD is not to give a definitive definition of what roman theatres in Gaul could be -in fact, too few of them were excavated. Nevertheless, it is possible trought a regional study of roman theatres in north-western Gaul to have a glimpse of one of the most interesting moments of the adaptation of a roman theater in what has been considered as a remote region of the roman empire
Dupré, Aline. "L'Administration des Eaux et Forêts dans le Nord-Ouest du département des Ardennes sous la Révolution française : formation du département, droits d'usage et administration des bois". Thesis, Nancy 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN20010.
Texto completoNo summary in English
Charraud, François. "Espaces interculturels et évolution des systèmes techniques au Néolithique dans le Nord-Ouest de la France : productions, usages et circulation des outillages en silex jurassiques de Normandie". Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE2007/document.
Texto completoThis thesis addresses the question of the Neolithisation of the Northwest of France, throught the analysis of the industries based on Jurassic flint from the Neolithic sequence in Normandy. Subject of several environmental and cultural influences, this region is essential for understanding the dynamics and socio-economic behaviors in the Neolithisation process. Normandy is characterized by a geological environment with excellent flint sources used throughout Prehistory, used here as markers of these behaviors and their evolution over the long term. The aim is to characterize the productions related to these sources and their distribution, the chronological and cultural sequence in which they operate, taking into account all the processes of chaîne opératoire, from flints procurement to the abandonment contexts. Restore a coherent vision of the process involves a protocol that melts typo-morphological, functional and technological approaches, to meet the structural link between the economies of raw materials, production and tools management. The study on the long-term use of a particular type of resource gives a specific point of view about Neolithisation of the Northwest of France. Continuities and ruptures, permanence or extinction of chaînes opératoires, technical processes and distribution channels restore a piece of technical evolution and cultural significance of the Neolithic societies