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Orazi, Manuel <1974>. "L'universo erratico di Yona Friedman". Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/741.
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Meredith, Scott. "Extended techniques in Stanley Friedman's Solus for unaccompanied trumpet". Thesis, connect to online resource, 2008. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-6075.
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Thesis (D.M.A.)--University of North Texas, 2008.System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Accompanied by 4 recitals, recorded Apr. 12, 2004, June 3, 2004, June 14, 2005, and Mar. 10, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 36-37).
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Lambert, Adam. "An Examination of Laude: Four Character Sketches for Solo Trumpet in B-flat or C by Stanley Friedman, together with Three Recitals of Selected Works by Joseph Haydn, George Fredrick Handel, Eric Ewazen, and Others". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3950/.
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Stanley Friedman is a composer of many works, primarily for brass instruments, that have become part of the standard repertoire. Solus, for Trumpet Unaccompanied, for example, appears on many audition and competition lists, as do others of his works. On the other hand, Laude: Four Character Sketches for Solo Trumpet, commissioned by the International Trumpet Guild in 1980, is unfortunately not widely known among trumpet performers and educators. The intent of this study is to demonstrate, through discussion and analysis, the qualities and potential appeal of this lesser-known work and to renew interest in its performance. Among the six chapters is an overview of Laude, including an explanation of Friedman's peculiar titles for each movement: Nocturne for St. Thomas, Phantasie für Der Wiz, Berceuse for John Julius, and Rondo for Professor Nabob. Other chapters discuss the procedure for analysis of the work and probable sources for melodic material. The motivic development and form of each movement of the work are also explored. The final chapter includes recommendations for the performance of Laude and is followed by a summary and conclusion.
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Chen, Fang. "Friedman equation in codimension-two braneworlds". Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18685.
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We study the expansion of the universe on a deSitter 3-brane in a warped codimension-two brane model. We use analytical and numerical methods to solve the jump conditions and quantify the deviations of the Friedmann equation from its standard form. The radion must be stabilized in this model, and it is shown that the magnitude of the deviations is controlled by the radion mass, though in a quantitatively different way from codimension-one brane models. We also examine the effect of the modified expansion rate on inflation driven by fields on the brane.Nous étudions l'expansion de l'univers sur un desitter 3-brane dans un modèle déformé de brane de dimension 2. Nous employons des méthodes analytiques et numériques pour résoudre les conditions de saut et pour mesurer les déviations de l'équation de Friedmann a partir de son format standard. Le radion doit être stabilisé dans ce modèle, et on démontre que l'importance des déviations est commandée par la masse de radion, cependant de faéon quantitativement différente a partir de modèles de brane de dimension 1. Nous examinons également l'effet du taux modifié d'expansion sur l'inflation conduite par des champs sur le brane.
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Lambert, Adam Eric. "An examination of Laude four character sketches for solo trumpet in B-flat or C by Stanley Friedman, together with three recitals of selected works by Joseph Hadyn, George Frederick Handel, Eric Ewazen, and others /". connect to online resource, 2007. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-3950.
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Thesis (D.M.A.)--University of North Texas, 2007.System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Accompanied by 4 recitals, recorded Oct. 13, 2003, Oct.25, 2004, Apr. 25, 2005, and Apr. 9, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 42-43).
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Nascimento, Pedro Henrique 1983. "Dinheiro e política monetária : Friedman x Davidson". [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286429.
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Orientador: Rogério Pereira de AndradeDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: Este trabalho examina os principais pontos de divergência entre os economistas Milton Friedman e Paul Davidson no que se refere ao papel da moeda, assim como a condução de suas políticas monetárias. O ponto de partida para essa análise é o fascinante debate de ideias entre os autores ocorrido no início da década de 1970 sobre o arcabouço teórico desenvolvido por Friedman, o qual prometia sepultar de uma vez por todas qualquer conflito entre economistas clássicos e "keynesianos". Embora o objetivo do monetarista tenha sido eliminar essas divergências, estas ficaram ainda mais evidentes a partir do debate direto entre os autores, deixando claro que o consenso entre eles nos moldes apresentados pelo debate não seria possível. Nesse sentido, o trabalho propõe um método alternativo para solucionar essa "disputa", ao apresentar o argumento de Sheila Dow, o qual sugere que as diferenças entre os economistas são resultado de suas também distintas posições metodológicas, as quais trazem implícitas as diferentes "visões de mundo" dos autores. Essas diferenças metodológicas são, portanto, a chave para compreender como Friedman e Davidson puderam atingir resultados tão contrastantes sobre dinheiro e política monetária
Abstract: This paper examines the main points of divergence between the economists Milton Friedman and Paul Davidson regarding the role of the money, as well as the conduct of their monetary policies. The starting point for this analysis is the fascinating debate of ideas among authors occurred at the beginning of the 1970s on the theoretical framework developed by Friedman, which promised bury once and for all any conflict between economists and classic "Keynesian". Although the objective of monetary policy has been to eliminate these differences, these were even more evident from the direct discussion between the authors, making it clear that the consensus between them in the manner presented by debate would not be possible. In this sense, the paper proposes an alternative method to resolve this "dispute", presenting the argument of Sheila Dow, which suggests that the differences between the economists are the result of their also distinct methodological positions, which brings the implied different "world views" of authors. These methodological differences are, therefore, the key to understanding how Friedman and Davidson could achieve results so contrasting on money and monetary policy
Mestrado
Teoria Economica
Mestre em Ciências Econômicas
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Čakrt, Martin. "Mises, Hayek, Friedman: Tři tváře klasického liberalismu". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2158.
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Práce poskytuje porovnání tří proudů liberálních proudů v ekonomickém myšlení 20. století, reprezentovaných osobami L. von Misese, F. A. Hayeka, a M. Friedmana. Obsahuje shrnutí a porovnání základních sociálních a ekonomických myšlenek a metodologických východisek probíraných autorů, jakož i přehled a analýzu názorů na klasický liberalismus, liberální politiku, funkci státu ve společnosti a monetární uspořádání. Detailněji jsou rozpracována jejich doporučení pro vládní politiku v oblasti alokace veřejných statků, školství, boje s chudobou, problematiky monopolů a optimální formy zdanění. Práce obsahuje též stručné porovnání s dalšími autory (D. Friedmanem a M. Rothbardem) a přehled teorií hospodářského cyklu v dílech zmíněných autorů.
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Stückler, Maria. "Überprüfung von Gültigkeit und Annahmen der Friedman-These für Rohstoffmärkte". Inst. für Volkswirtschaftstheorie und -politik, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2002. http://epub.wu.ac.at/966/1/document.pdf.
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The Thesis: Commodity prices are significantly more volatile than prices of industrial products. Production as well as non speculative demand of raw materials are subject to stochastic - sometimes even systematic - fluctuations, which get translated into pronounced price fluctuations by low short run price elasticities of demand and supply. Unstable prices as such provide an incentive to speculate; and - so the Friedman thesis - profitable speculation in itself has a stabilizing effect, since "speculation can be destabilizing in general only if speculators on average sell when the currency is low in price and buy when it is high". Temporal independence between speculative and non speculative activities is the only necessary condition Friedman considers. The counter argument: As can be shown however, even under the assumption of temporal independence speculation can have a destabilizing effect despite being profitable, if the non speculative excess demand is nonlinear. Moreover its precisely because of temporal interdependence on commodity markets, that speculative profits can even be achieved by destabilizing (stable) prices. The extreme volatility of commodity prices therefore may be partly caused by (profitable) speculation as well. (author's abstract)Series: Department of Economics Working Paper Series
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Pereira, Janaína. "Métodos de comparação de curvas de sobrevivência". Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11134/tde-20181127-162108/.
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A análise de sobrevivência é uma das áreas da estatística que mais tem crescido nos últimos anos. Em Agronomia, é usada para analisar dados de tempo de vida de plantas, tempo de resistência de pragas, etc. Na Medicina, é ainda mais freqüente o seu uso, para a análise de tempo de vida (ou sobrevivência) de pacientes submetidos a diferentes tratamentos. Esta área da estatística necessita de métodos e procedimentos específicos para análise, pelo fato de serem considerados os tempos censurados. Os métodos desenvolvidos em análise de sobrevivência permitem que dois ou mais tratamentos sejam comparados por meio de suas curvas de sobrevivência utilizando-se procedimentos e testes específicos. Assim, o presente trabalho apresenta e discute conceitos, métodos e testes de comparação de curvas de sobrevivência, e propõe a utilização de um outro teste para comparar curvas de sobrevivência: o Teste de Friedman. Os resultados obtidos na comparação dos testes demonstram que é possível a utilização do Teste de Friedman para comparar curvas de sobrevivência.not available
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Cherrier, Béatrice. "Valeurs et théorisation économique chez Gunnar Myrdal, Jacob Marschak, et Milton Friedman". Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100116.
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Cette thèse s’intéresse aux relations entre l’activité scientifique des économistes et leurs valeurs ou croyances privées. Elles doivent être réexaminées en raison des évolutions techniques qu’a connue la science économique à partir des années trente, accroissant la revendication des économistes à l’objectivité malgré leur proximité grandissante vis-à-vis du pouvoir politique. A l’aide de trois études de cas basées sur des recherches d’archive, nous montrons comment les valeurs privées pénètrent le processus de théorisation, résistent à des techniques de plus en plus sophistiquées de confrontation avec les faits, et sont utilisées pour formuler des politiques économiques. Les exemples de Gunnar Myrdal, Jacob Marschak, et Milton Friedman prouvent que les relations entre science et valeurs ne sont ni unilatérales ni linéaires et qu’il est impossible de séparer clairement les valeurs politiques des croyances sur le monde tel qu’il est (les valeurs cognitives). Nous étudions donc l’interaction de ces deux types de valeurs au sein de la vision du monde de l’économiste, là ou des contradictions, des dilemmes ou un renforcement mutuel entre valeurs privées et valeurs scientifiques peuvent intervenir. Nous montrons aussi que les choix méthodologiques jouent un rôle central dans les relations entre science et valeurs, car ils peuvent agir comme un bouclier contre les valeurs ou à l’inverse comme une porte d’entrée. Enfin, nous démontrons que la définition de politiques économiques fait appel à des jugements privés, et que ces trois économistes pensent pouvoir fonder scientifiquement leurs croyances politiques, ce qui aboutit à une fusion de ces deux types de penséeThis dissertation deals with the relationships between economists’ scientific activities and their private values. Their re-examination is made necessary by the technical evolutions within economic science from the thirties on, which increased economists’ claim for objectivity in spite of their growing proximity with the political process. With the help of three case studies based on archive research, we show how values enter the theorizing process, survive an increasingly technically demanding process of confrontation with facts, and are used in the definition of economic policies. The examples of Gunnar Myrdal, Jacob Marschak and Milton Friedman prove that the relationships between science and values are neither simple nor unilateral, and that it is impossible to separate clearly political values from beliefs on the world as it is (that is, cognitive values). We thus study how these two types of values interact within the economist’s worldview, where contradictions, dilemmas or mutual reinforcement between private and scientific beliefs take place. We also show that methodological choices are crucial for the links between values and science, since they can act as a shield against values or, on the contrary, as their channel into science. We finally demonstrate that private beliefs are necessary to the definition of economic policy and that our three economists think that their political beliefs are scientifically based, which results in a merging between the two strands of thinking
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Chymis, Athanasios G. "Using Friedman to understand the relationship between market competition and corporate social performance". Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4841.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007.The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on September 19, 2007) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Leigh, Graham Emil. "Proof-theoretic investigations into the Friedman-Sheard theories and other theories of truth". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.531615.
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Dahlin, Rickard. "Korrelationen mellan kostnad och resultat". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-313213.
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Lordo, Robert Anthony. "On the use of Friedman-type statistics in a randomly incomplete two-way design /". The Ohio State University, 1988. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487594970651465.
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De, la Cruz Nomberto Rossalyn Gissela y Utria Norka Mailin Peña. "Teoría de las partes interesadas vs teoría de la supremacía de los accionistas: análisis sobre la generación de valor en las empresas". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/628068.
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La teoría de la supremacía de los accionistas o teoría de Friedman, afirma que la única responsabilidad de una empresa es aumentar sus beneficios. Esta teoría, formulada por el premio Nobel de economía Milton Friedman en su libro publicado en 1962, Capitalismo y libertad, argumenta que una empresa no debe tener responsabilidad social para el público o la sociedad, porque su única preocupación es aumentar las ganancias para sí y para sus accionistas. Por su parte, R. Edward Freeman, en el libro Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach (1984), la teoría de los interesados (stakeholder) identifica y modela los grupos de personas que representan a los interesados de una corporación. Con el paso de los años, cada teoría ha sido analizada por varios autores, con el objetivo de identificar cuál sería recomendable para implementar dentro de una organización y determinar cuánto valor se puede generar. En esta investigación se analiza el concepto de valor o a qué le llaman propiamente “valor” en ambas teorías, encontrándose interesantes diferencias. Adicionalmente, se analiza el rol del gerente en la generación de valor, de acuerdo a la teoría por la cual se decide gestionar una organización, ya que los gerentes son entes fundamentales en la toma de decisiones, en la administración y en el actuar de una empresa. Finalmente, con este trabajo se pretende discutir en un panorama global, cuál de las dos teorías genera mayor valor para las empresas y si actualmente se puede ponderar o medir el valor generado, así como el papel de los gerentes en la toma de decisiones.The theory of shareholder supremacy or Friedman's theory, says that the only responsibility of a company is to increase its profits. This theory, formulated by Nobel laureate economist Milton Friedman in his book published in 1962, Capitalism and Freedom, argues that a company should not have social responsibility for the public or society, because its only concern is to increase profits for itself and for its shareholders. For his part, R. Edward Freeman, in the book Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach (1984), the stakeholder theory identifies and models the groups of people that represent the stakeholders of a corporation. Over the years, several authors, with the aim of identifying which would be advisable to implement within an organization and determine how much value can be generated, have analyzed each theory. In this research, the concept of value is analyzed or what is called "value" in both theories, finding interesting differences. Additionally, the role of the manager in the generation of value is analyzed, according to the theory by which it is decided to manage an organization, since the managers are fundamental entities in the decision-making, in the administration and in the acting of a company. Finally, with this work we intend to discuss in a global panorama, which of the two theories generates greater value for companies and if we can now weight or measure the value generated, as well as the role of managers in decision-making.
Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional
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ARRUDA, Salim Abdelnor. "Cinética da cristalização não isotérmica de poli(3- hidroxibutirato) em compósitos com fibra de babaçu". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/17567.
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DISSERTAÇÃO BIB CENTRAL SALIM ARRUDA.pdf: 4318932 bytes, checksum: a6d753eb3af831ca1aa8c18f6f631669 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-28T15:26:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO BIB CENTRAL SALIM ARRUDA.pdf: 4318932 bytes, checksum: a6d753eb3af831ca1aa8c18f6f631669 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-26
PRH-L8 Petrobrás
O acúmulo de resíduos plásticos em aterros sanitários, rios e ilhas, além da contaminação da fauna e da flora com esses dejetos, acarretou uma pesquisa intensa em materiais biodegradáveis que possam substituir os tradicionais materiais sintéticos advindos do petróleo. Os polímeros biodegradáveis são uma opção que vem sendo constantemente estudada e que pode, em um futuro próximo, competir com os polímeros a base de petróleo. O Poli (3-hidroxibutirato) (PHB) é um polímero produzido por bactérias que utilizam a sacarose da cana de açúcar ou do milho como fonte de alimento. O PHB possui características interessantes como biodegradabilidade, sustentabilidade, plasticidade e sua durabilidade. Porém, ele possui um maior custo, além de ser duro e quebradiço e termicamente instável durante o processamento. Portanto, torna-se necessário o estudo da cristalização do PHB atrelado a fibras de babaçu, com o intuito de diminuir o custo do compósito, além de buscar melhorias nas propriedades térmicas, como cristalinidade relativa, taxa de cristalização, temperatura do pico de cristalização, entre outras variáveis. Neste trabalho foram estudados os parâmetros de cristalização a partir do fundido para o sistema PHB/20% fibra de babaçu conduzidos a diferentes taxas de resfriamento (2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 e 24 °C/min) e fluxo de nitrogênio a 50 mL/min e, posteriormente, esses parâmetros de cristalização, como a granulometria, tempo de processamento e diferentes partes do babaçu, foram comparados para as diferentes taxas de resfriamento. Uma segunda análise foi realizada para os parâmetros de cristalização a frio conduzidos a diferentes taxas de aquecimento. A partir do tratamento de dados obtidos para os parâmetros de cristalização a partir do fundido, realizou-se a modelagem cinética para os modelos de Pseudo-Avrami, Ozawa e Mo. Entre as modelagens, o modelo de Pseudo-Avrami apresentou a melhor correlação com os dados experimentais com erro relativo de aproximadamente 5%. O modelo de Ozawa apresentou um erro em torno de 8% e Mo aproximadamente 10%. A análise da energia de ativação foi realizada a partir do Método Isoconversional de Friedman, obtendo energias de ativação negativas, indicativo que há reações complexas na cristalização a partir do fundido para o sistema PHB/20% fibra de babaçu.
The accumulation of plastic waste in landfills, rivers and islands, as well as the contamination of fauna and flora with these wastes, led to intensive research into biodegradable materials that can replace traditional synthetic materials. Biodegradable polymers are an option that has been constantly studied and that may, in the near future, compete with petroleum-based polymers. Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) is a polymer produced by bacteria that use sucrose from sugar cane or corn as a food source. PHB has interesting features such as biodegradability, sustainability, plasticity and durability. However, it has a high cost, in addition to being hard and brittle and thermally unstable during processing. Therefore, it was found convenient to study the crystallization of PHB/20% babassu compounds, with the intention of reducing the cost of the composite, in addition to seeking improvements in thermal properties such as relative crystallinity, crystallization rate, peak crystallization temperature, etc. In this work, the parameters of melt crystallization were studied for PHB/20% babassu compounds driven at different cooling rates (2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24°C/min) under a nitrogen flow of 50 ml/min. Subsequently, crystallization parameters determined in compounds prepared with different filler particle size, processing times, and different parts of babassu, were compared for different cooling rates. A second analysis was performed for the parameters of cold crystallization conducted at different heating rates. A kinetic analysis of data obtained for melt crystallization, using Pseudo-Avrami, Ozawa, and Mo models was performed. Among the models studied, Pseudo-Avrami showed the best correlation with experimental data, with relative error about 5%. The Ozawa model presented a discrepancy around 8% and Mo approximately 10%. The activation energy was estimated using the isoconversional Friedman method, obtaining negative activation energies, which suggests that there are complex reactions involved in the crystallization from the melt in the system PHB/20% babassu.
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Kontzler, Hélène. "Une mise en perspective historique et analytique de l'offre de monnaie : Hayek, Friedman et Lucas". Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010023.
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Cette thèse présente Friedman, Lucas et Hayek comme des figures représentatives de l'interprétation moderne d'une tradition dichotomique qui aurait commencé dès la fin du XVIe siècle. Lorsque le principe dichotomique existe c'est, tant chez les Classiques que chez les Modernes, sur la base d'une acceptation quantitative des besoins d'encaisses. Si la dichotomie appelle un raisonnement quantitativiste et si différentes formes d'analyses quantitatives coexistent, elle impose que l'on s'intéresse à la nature de la neutralité. La neutralité est envisagée de deux façons - «postulée» ou «objectivée». Si la première est présente au XIX" siècle, des Bullionistes aux Currentistes, des Anti-Bullionistes aux Bankistes, les deux formes de neutralité ne sont repérables que dans les analyses de Friedman, Lucas et Hayek. Cette absence de différenciation explique les défaillances des théories classiques. Car «dichotomie», (juste quantité d'encaisses» et «neutralité» posent la question de la pertinence du cadre monétaire face au rôle qui leur est dévolu. Or, celui-ci répond à la double définition de la neutralité. Les modernes résolvent la question de la pertinence des cadres d'analyse et aborde les problèmes de gestion des encaisses afin de garantir le degré de stabilité visé. Les Classiques, à l'inverse, n'y parvinrent que partiellement. Finalement l'identification d'un objectif commun de dichotomie chez les Anciens et les Modernes n'a pas suffi à faire émerger la pertinence des différentes analyses quantitatives, ni à créer des filiations. Ces éléments feront, en conclusion, l'objet d'un traitement systématique modélisé.
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Steeno, Gregory Sean. "Robust and Nonparametric Methods for Topology Error Identification and Voltage Calibration in Power Systems Engineering". Diss., Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39305.
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There is a growing interest in robust and nonparametric methods with engineering applications, due to the nature of the data. Here, we study two power systems engineering applications that employ or recommend robust and nonparametric methods; topology error identification and voltage calibration.
Topology errors are a well-known, well-documented problem for utility companies. A topology error occurs when a line's status in a power network, whether active or deactive, is misclassified. This will lead to an incorrect Jacobian matrix used to estimate the unknown parameters of a network in a nonlinear regression model. We propose a solution using nonlinear regression techniques to identify the correct status of every line in the network by deriving a statistical model of the power flows and injections while employing Kirchhoff's Current Law. Simulation results on the IEEE-118 bus system showed that the methodology was able to detect where topology errors occurred as well as identify gross measurement errors.
The Friedman Two-Way Analysis of Variance by Ranks test is advocated to calibrate voltage measurements at a bus in a power network. However, it was found that the Friedman test was only slightly more robust or resistant in the presence of discordant measurements than the classical F-test. The resistance of a statistical test is defined as the fraction of bad data necessary to switch a statistical conclusion. We mathematically derive the maximum resistance to rejection and to acceptance of the Friedman test, as well as the Brown-Mood test, and show that the Brown-Mood test has a higher maximum resistance to rejection and to acceptance than the Friedman test. In addition, we simulate the expected resistance to rejection and to acceptance of both tests and show that on average the Brown-Mood test is slightly more robust to rejection while on average the Friedman test is more robust to acceptance.Ph. D.
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Comisarow, Carol A. "The relative stability of monetary velocity and the investment multiplier : a replication of the Friedman-Meiselman study /". Thesis, This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03242009-040611/.
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Pontes, Antonio Carlos Fonseca. "Obtenção dos níveis de significância para os testes de Kruskal-Wallis, Friedman e comparações múltiplas não-paramétricas". Universidade de São Paulo, 2000. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11134/tde-15032002-093020/.
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Uma das principais dificuldades encontradas pelos pesquisadores na utilização da Estatística Experimental Não-Paramétrica é a obtenção de resultados confiáveis. Os testes mais utilizados para os delineamentos com um fator de classificação simples inteiramente casualizados e blocos casualizados são o de Kruskal-Wallis e o de Friedman, respectivamente. As tabelas disponíveis para estes testes são pouco abrangentes, fazendo com que o pesquisador seja obrigado a recorrer a aproximações. Estas aproximações diferem dependendo do autor a ser consultado, podendo levar a resultados contraditórios. Além disso, tais tabelas não consideram empates, mesmo no caso de pequenas amostras. No caso de comparações múltiplas isto é mais evidente ainda, em especial quando ocorrem empates ou ainda, nos delineamentos inteiramente casualizados onde se tem número diferente de repetições entre tratamentos. Nota-se ainda que os softwares mais utilizados em geral recorrem a aproximações para fornecer os níveis de significância, além de não apresentarem resultados para as comparações múltiplas. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um programa, em linguagem C, que realiza os testes de Kruskal-Wallis, de Friedman e de comparações múltiplas entre todos os tratamentos (bilateral) e entre os tratamentos e o controle (uni e bilateral) considerando todas as configurações sistemáticas de postos ou com 1.000.000 de configurações aleatórias, dependendo do número total de permutações possíveis. Dois níveis de significância são apresentados: o DW ou MaxDif , baseado na comparação com a diferença máxima dentro de cada configuração e o Geral, baseado na comparação com todas as diferenças em cada configuração. Os valores do nível de significância Geral assemelham-se aos fornecidos pela aproximação normal. Os resultados obtidos através da utilização do programa mostram, ainda, que os testes utilizando as permutações aleatórias podem ser bons substitutos nos casos em que o número de permutações sistemáticas é muito grande, já que os níveis de probabilidade são bastante próximos.One of the most difficulties for the researchers in using Nonparametric Methods is to obtain reliable results. Kruskal-Wallis and Friedman tests are the most used for one-way layout and for randomized blocks, respectively. Tables available for these tests are not too wild, so the research must use approximate values. These approximations are different, depending on the author and the results can be not similar. Furthermore, these tables do not taking account tied observations, even in the case of small sample. For multiple comparisons, this is more evident, specially when tied observations occur or the number of replications is different. Many softwares like SAS, STATISTICA, S-Plus, MINITAB, etc., use approximation in order to get the significance levels and they do not present results for multiple comparisons. Thus, the aim of this work is to present a routine in C language that runs Kruskal-Wallis, Friedman and multiple comparisons among all treatments (bi-tailed) and between treatment and control (uni and bi-tailed), considering all the systematic configurations of the ranks or with more than 1,000,000 random ones, depending on the total of possible permutations. Two levels of significance are presented: DW or MaxDif, based on the comparison of the maximum difference within each configuration and the Geral, based on the comparison of all differences for each configuration. The Geral values of the significance level are very similar for the normal approximation. The obtaining results through this routine show that, the tests using random permutations can be nice substitutes for the case of the number of systematic permutations is too large, once the levels of probability are very near.
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Filipec, Goran. "Paganini au piano : Franz Liszt, Ferruccio Busoni, Michael Zadora, Mark Hambourg, Ignaz Friedman et la « grande manière »". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL137.
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Dans l’art de la musique instrumentale, il y a certainement eu des moments de développement extraordinaires. La plus grande révolution dans le domaine du violon aura probablement été Paganini, avec ses innovations dans le cadre de la technique, de la texture et des effets timbriques du violon. Dans le domaine du piano, Liszt, suite à sa rencontre avec le violon assimilateur et imitateur du Génois, reforma son jeu et reconçut le pianisme de l’époque. Dans cette mission, il fut accompagné par des améliorations techniques à l’instrument. L’art du jeu du piano, qui hérita de Paganini le côté assimilateur et imitateur, qui abandonna le salon et s’installa dans les grandes salles, fut reconnu comme la « grande manière » ou le « grand style ». Ces termes, provenant principalement de l’art de Liszt, qui fut apparemment son premier représentant, se réfèrent à un style pianistique particulier, basé sur de grands effets acoustiques et de nouvelles techniques d’exécution. Le corpus de l’étude est constitué des œuvres de Liszt d’après Paganini, telles que les Études d’exécution transcendante d’après Paganini, les Grandes Études de Paganini, La Grande Fantaisie de bravoure sur La Clochette et les œuvres en relation avec Paganini des générations suivantes de pianistes de la « grande manière ». Celles-ci incluent les versions des études de Liszt réalisées par Ferruccio Busoni, son Introduzione e Capriccio (Paganinesco), les arrangements des Caprices de Paganini par Michael Zadora, les Variations sur un thème de Paganini de Mark Hambourg et les Études d’après un thème de Paganini op. 47b d’Ignaz Friedman. L’étude tente de tracer la « grande manière » dans les formes pianistiques appliquées dans les œuvres citées ainsi que d’identifier les particularités du « pianisme » des auteurs concernésIn the art of instrumental music there were moments of extraordinary evolution. The greatest revolution in the domain of the violin was probably the appearance of Paganini and his innovations in the technique, the texture of violin writings and the exploitation of the timbrical effects of the instrument. In the domain of the piano, Liszt, after having heard the assimilating and imitating violin of the Genovese, reformed his playing and transformed the pianism of his époque. In that mission, he was accompanied by technical improvements of the instrument. The art of piano playing, which inherited from Paganini the assimilating and imitating tendencies and left the salon in favor of big halls, was recognized as the “grand manner” or the “grand style” grand style’, first represented by Liszt. These terms, mainly originating from the conceptual grandeur of his art, refer to a particular pianistic style, based on big acoustic effects and new techniques of execution. The corpus of the present study is constituted by the works after Paganini by Liszt, including the Études d’exécution transcendante d’après Paganini, the Grandes études de Paganini, La Grande fantaisie de bravoure sur La Clochette, and the works related to Paganini of the following generations of pianists of the « grand manner”. These include the arrangements of Liszt’s studies of Busoni, the Introduzione e Capriccio paganinesco, the Variations sur un thème de Paganini of Mark Hambourg and the Paganini-Studies op. 47b of Ignaz Friedman. The study tempts to trace the “grand manner” in the pianistic forms applied in the cited works, and to identify the specificities of the pianism of the concerned authors
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Niamkey, Amlam M. "La politique monétaire et la stagflation : les points de vue de Milton Friedman et de Friedrich A. Hayek". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D037.
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Westerman, John G. "Framing and second level agenda setting of the issue of outsourcing Lou Dobbs and Thomas Friedman 2003-2004 /". [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0010548.
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Shane, Daniel. "The Modern Day Corporation: A Philosophical Analysis of How Corporations Behave and How They Should Behave". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/582.
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We seem to hold corporations to an impossible standard. We call for profit maximization, but at the same time want to place strict limits on the methods corporations may use to obtain them. In this thesis, I explore two popular theories of the corporation: stakeholder theory and shareholder theory. I examine the degree to which each theory explains the corporation as it exists today, as defined in the law and through its behavior, but also the theories‘ normative appeal. I conclude by positing what I find to be the best normative account of the corporation: a theory of how we should structure the corporation in the United States so it is the most morally-defensible.
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Friedman, Peter C. "Spared the Technicolor". ScholarWorks@UNO, 2015. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2073.
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Bach, Edward Stanley. "A performance project on selected works of five contemporary composers : Malcolm Arnold, Robert Henderson, Stan Friedman, John Elmsley, Lucia Dlugoszweski". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/32135.
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The principal objective of this dissertation is to discuss music for unaccompanied trumpet and trumpet and tape composed after 1965. The discussion of these works will emphasize a method of preparation for each work. New techniques and effects that modern-day trumpet players will need to master will be pursued with relationship to each composition under consideration.
Each chapter is dedicated to one composition. The introductory chapter discusses the execution of difficult leaps which is one of the most common challenges in the majority of modern trumpet music. Technique books and general suggestions in the improvement of this technique are emphasized.
Chapter II features comments on Malcolm Arnold's Fantasy for Flat Trumpet which is the most "traditional" composition of the five works being surveyed.
In Chapter III, Robert Henderson's Variation Movements, 1967 is discussed. The work has components of serialism which give way to tonally motivic material. The piece lends itself to a detailed analysis, although, for this purpose, a rather general discussion with some detail will make the musical decisions clearer.
The fourth chapter discusses Stan Friedman's Solus. This composition features the use of pedal tones, aleatoric events, the open-tubing technique, tremolos, and slide glissandi. Some analysis as
well as practice and performance suggestions are included in this chapter.
Chapter V focuses on a work by John Elmsly entitled Triptych for trumpet and tape. In addition to some analysis of the work there are performance suggestions to enable synchronization between trumpet and tape.
Chapter VI features Lucia Dlugoszewski's Space is a Diamond, the most experimental composition of the five being discussed. Innovative techniques utilized in the work include percussive bubble, glissando, flutter-tonguing, ricochet glissando, flap-tonguing, and whistle tone. New notational indications are also discussed.
The examination of these compositions demonstrates increased technical demands and analytical skills that will be required by trumpet playersArts, Faculty of
Music, School of
Graduate
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Ferreira, Fran?ois de Oliveira. "Da crise do estado ? democracia como alvo: Observa??es sobre o neoliberalismo a partir de Friedrich Hayek e Milton Friedman". Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2009. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13557.
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Previous issue date: 2009-03-13The neoliberalism proclaims the crisis of the State in front of globalization , but, approaching two books taken as basic on this theoretical chain - The road to serfdom, of Friedrich Hayek, and Capitalism and Freedom, of Milton Friedman - to analyze this supposed dualism, the conclusion into which we arrive is another one. Remembering liberal tradition and quickly, later, analyzing critically the workmanships, can be perceived that others are the conflicts really gifts in the current capitalist reality - market versus State et capitalism versus democracy - and, from the understanding on the reading made and the theoretical trajectory of its authors, we may see as the neoliberalism locates itself in relation to these conflicts, which polar regions of these antagonisms privileges, what represents the State for itself, and what it intends as much more global philosophy than economic/politics thinking only
O neoliberalismo apregoa a crise do Estado diante da globaliza??o , mas, abordando dois livros tidos como fundamentais dessa corrente te?rica O caminho da servid?o, de Friedrich Hayek, e Capitalismo e Liberdade, de Milton Friedman para analisar essa suposta dualidade, a conclus?o a que chegamos ? outra. Recuperada rapidamente a tradi??o liberal e, depois, analisadas criticamente essas obras, pode-se perceber que outros s?o os conflitos realmente presentes na realidade capitalista atual mercado versus Estado et capitalismo versus democracia e, a partir da compreens?o sobre a leitura efetuada e a trajet?ria te?rica de seus autores, v?-se como o neoliberalismo se posiciona em rela??o a esses conflitos, que p?los desses antagonismos privilegia, o que representa o Estado para si, e o que pretende ele como filosofia muito mais totalizante do que meramente econ?mica/pol?tica
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Kraft, Michael Gerhard. "Ökonomie zwischen Wissenschaft und Ethik : eine dogmenhistorische Untersuchung von Léon M. E. Walras bis Milton Friedmann /". Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/ilmenau/toc/497325365kraft.PDF.
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Havlíková, Iveta. "Komparace modelů negativní daně z příjmu". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-194495.
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We are comparing the economic models of state social support which utilize the concept of the negative income tax. The comparison builds upon the overview of the main theoretical articles. We have analysed the proposals of various political parties regarding the negative income tax; in case of a Czech party's proposal of replacing a set of subsidies with the negative income tax, we have calculated the overall expected savings. For the purpose of the overall comparison, we selected the models of Friedman, Tobin, Sulik and the Earned Income tax Credit model. We benchmarked them in various theoretical and practical criteria. We conclude that they do not differ substantially except for their philosophical interpretation.
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Ahn, Kwang Sun. "An Analytical Study of the Variations on the Theme of Paganini's Twenty-Fourth Caprice, Op. 1 by Busoni, Friedman, and Muczynski". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2000. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2548/.
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The purpose of this study is to analyze sets of variations on Paganini's theme by three twentieth-century composers: Ferruccio Busoni, Ignaz Friedman, and Robert Muczynski, in order to examine, identify, and trace different variation techniques and their applications. Chapter 1 presents the purpose and scope of this study. Chapter 2 provides background information on the musical form "theme and variations" and the theme of Paganini's Twenty-fourth Caprice, Op. 1. Chapter 2 also deals with the question of which elements have made this theme so popular. Chapters 3,4, and 5 examine each of the three sets of variations in detail using the following format: theme, structure of each variation, harmony and key, rhythm and meter, tempo and dynamics, motivic development, grouping of variations, and technical problems. Chapter 6 summarizes the findings from this study and attempts to compare those elements among the three variations. Special attention is given to the application of the motivic cells, which are drawn from the original Paganini theme, in the development of succeeding variations. This study shows how these motivic cells contribute to the construction of new motives and melodies in each variation. Additionally, this study attempts to examine each composer's efforts in expanding variation procedure to the areas of structures and tempo markings in succeeding variations.
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Tolley, Rebecca. "Arabella ‘Belle’ Reynolds, (Clara) Elizabeth Smith Friedman, Charlotte "Lottie" Mon, Constance Henriette Urdang, Cora Rubin, Weiss, Fannie Mae Salter, and Virginia "Ginnie" Moon". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://www.amzn.com/1598844431.
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Book Summary:A sweeping review of the role of women within the American military from the colonial period to the present day. An extensive bibliography offers additional reading and research opportunities. Accessibly written essays introduce the thematic developments of each major conflict in American history. Supporting photographs and illustrations depict key female figures. An informative overview in the frontmatter provides historical context to women's roles in the military.
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Balling, Stephan [Verfasser] y Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Zöller. "Sozialphilosophie und Geldpolitik bei Friedrich August von Hayek, Walter Eucken, Joseph Alois Schumpeter, Milton Friedman und John Maynard Keynes / Stephan Balling. Betreuer: Michael Zöller". Bayreuth : Universität Bayreuth, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1059353598/34.
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Capdevila, Castellanos Iván. "Dibujando un nuevo paradigma: de Golden Lane (1952) a A Journey from A to B (1972)". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/36296.
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Esta tesis tiene como objeto principal evidenciar la relación, aparentemente inexistente, entre el dibujo de Alison y Peter Smithson para la propuesta de concurso de Golden Lane en 1952 y el dibujo de 1972 del grupo italiano Superstudio titulado A Journey from A to B. Serán otros cuatro dibujos principales -Alison y Peter Smithson, Constant Nieuwenhuys, Yona Friedman y Peter Cook- los que servirán para establecer una relación lógica entre los dos citados arriba. En paralelo, la descripción de las relaciones entre estos dibujos y el análisis de significado de sus elementos gráficos permite revelar nuevos valores que éstos aportarán al pensamiento arquitectónico contemporáneo. En retrospectiva, la tesis busca evidenciar cómo el conjunto de ellos motivará la aparición de un nuevo paradigma arquitectónico: la realidad "tal cual". Y para ello, la investigación muestra cómo la estrategia común de todos estos dibujos será la desaparición progresiva de la Arquitectura (como construcción física) para ser sustituida, precisamente, por el nuevo paradigma que busca figurar. La pertinencia y relevancia de entender cómo aparece y cómo se construye este nuevo paradigma se sustenta en el planteamiento de que la capacidad proyectiva depende de la capacidad de restitución y descripción detallada de la Realidad. Y en el contexto de este interés no es otro que el de la docencia del Área de Proyectos Arquitectónicos de la Universidad de Alicante. Son, desde el punto de vista del autor de esta investigación, las distintas interpretaciones que de este planteamiento y este nuevo paradigma se ha ido haciendo, las que han situado la Escuela de Arquitectura de Alicante en relación con un contexto intelectual contemporáneo e innovador. La tesis, al final, acabará construyendo un tejido relacional entre seis dibujos principales -a través de otros muchos secundarios- que mostrará la formación de la base ideológica de este planteamiento.
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Saisekar, Avantika. "Did Consumers Really Change Their Consumption Habits After the 2008 Recession? A Look into Consumer Expenditure Using Milton Friedman's Permanent Income Hypothesis". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/508.
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This paper focuses on the consumer expenditure habits in the years following the 2008 recession as compared to Milton Freidman’s Permanent Income Hypothesis. Panel data collected at the household level from the Consumer Expenditure Survey was used to analyze the change in consumption based on the change in income for the years 2009, 2010 and 2011. To achieve a greater understanding of expenditure patterns, this essay also analyzes the income elasticity of demand for elastic goods including expenditure on apparel, food eaten at restaurants, entertainment and transportation. With the use of panel and time series regressions we find that the Permanent Income Hypothesis holds true and consumers only marginally responded to a change in income in their consumption patterns. We hypothesize that the large spike in savings that was seen in May of 2008 resulted because of low consumer confidence, which in turn lead to a change in transitory consumption. Furthermore, we find that older adults spent more money on elastic goods than younger adults. This may be because older adults tend to have other assets that can financially support them in the case of a drastic change in income.
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Gutiérrez, Espinoza Brian Derek. "Distorciones al Corrimiento al Rojo Producidos en el Modelo Alternativo de Energía Oscura CPL". Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/79872.
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Efectivamente, hablar de la energía oscura genera controversia ya que se considera un motivo para que el Universo se acelere en la época actual. En el presente trabajo, se estudia la cosmología moderna desde Relatividad General hasta distorciones de corrimiento al rojo.El descubrimiento de la aceleración cósmica implica que: 1.- El Universo está dominado por la energía oscura, la cual se cataloga como un fluido misterioso con una gran presión negativa. 2.- La exitosa teoría de la gravedad de Einstein necesita ser modificada a grandes escalas. Desde entonces, las pruebas cosmológicas establecen firmemente la imagen de un Universo, en donde la energía oscura representa aproximadamente el 70% de la densidad de la energía total.
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Li, Rong. "A Tree-based Framework for Difference Summarization". Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1334277940.
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Sonett, Alexandra. "A Promise is a Promise: The Ethical Implications for CEO’s Acting Socially Responsible within a Corporation". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1182.
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The prevalence of corporate social responsibility has been continually increasing over recent years. The debate of whether a business should act in a manner that furthers societal needs or if they should simply focus their efforts on maximizing shareholder value is of popular interest since it affects the fundamental structures of how a business will operate. One of the major influencing theories in favor of social responsibility is the stakeholder theory. The opposing viewpoint is the shareholder theory, which highlights that the sole responsibility for a corporation is to act in a way that maximizes profits. This thesis will outline the stakeholder and shareholder theories to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the debate and then offer a critical and philosophical analysis of shareholder theory to ultimately argue why the moral significance of a promise better promotes maximizing shareholder value.
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Lamoureux-Bélair, Guillaume. "L’incidence du rendement sur la gestion du risque au sein de l’industrie des fonds communs de placement". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5452.
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D’un point de vue théorique, la délégation de la gestion au sein de l’industrie des fonds communs de placement présente un conflit d’intérêt important. Les investisseurs désirent maximiser leur rendement ajusté pour leur risque, tandis que les gestionnaires sont davantage motivés par leurs propres intérêts personnels. Le présent mémoire s’intéresse à l’incidence du rendement d’un gestionnaire sur son comportement de prise de risque. Brown al. (1996) font partie des premiers auteurs à étudier ce phénomène, qu’ils appellent l’effet tournoi. L’hypothèse de tournoi amené par ceux-ci stipule que les gestionnaires ayant connu de mauvaises performances relativement aux pairs pendant les six premiers mois d’une année sont tentés d’altérer le risque de leur portefeuille avant la fin de l’année. Leur motivation est de ne pas finir en bas du classement relatif. Notre échantillon est composé de 16 965 fonds communs de placement américains orientés croissance et petites capitalisations croissance, sur la période du 2 janvier 1996 au 31 décembre 2012. Nous testons d’abord l’hypothèse de tournoi dans notre échantillon avec des mesures de risque total et systématique ex post et ex ante, via des tables de contingence et de tests de Friedman (1920). Nous visons ainsi à confronter la littérature qui emploie majoritairement des mesures de risque réalisées, ainsi que des tables de contingence. Nos résultats montrent que le choix de la mesure de risque a une incidence importante sur les conclusions relatives à l’hypothèse de tournoi. Nous exposons par ailleurs que les gestionnaires aux rendements relatifs les plus faibles au cours des six premiers mois de l’année (les perdants) ont l’intention de hausser davantage leur risque total et systématique conditionnel au cours du dernier semestre de l’année, comparativement aux autres gestionnaires (les gagnants). Nous analysons ensuite spécifiquement le comportement des gestionnaires gagnants de fonds communs de placement. Plus précisément, nous vérifions si le risque systématique (résiduel) des fonds communs de placement se rapproche de un (zéro) suite à l’évaluation relative des gestionnaires. À cet effet, nous employons des tests de Friedman (1920) avec deux blocs temporels de deuxième période, à savoir un mois et six mois. Nos résultats exposent bien la dynamique de la prise de risque de ces gestionnaires. En outre, nos conclusions relatives au bloc temporel d’un mois sont davantage significatives et concluantes, en regard à nos hypothèses.
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Spencer, David W. "Performing the Trumpet works of Donald Erb; A Guide to Preparation, Interpretation and Practices: A Lecture Recital, Together with Three Recitals of Selected Works by Purcell, Hindemith, Holmes, Friedman, Koetsier and Others". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3207/.
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This study is a guide to the performer on practices associated with the trumpet music of Donald Erb. It examines the following solo and duo compositions for trumpet: the as yet unpublished Sonatina for Trumpet and Piano (1954); Four Duets for Trumpets (1960); Diversion for Two for trumpet & percussion (1966); Concerto for Trumpet and Orchestra (1980); Remembrances for two trumpets (1994); and Dance, You Monster, To My Soft Song for solo trumpet (1998). A history of each composition and information concerning the performers who premiered them are documented. An examination of particular harmonic, melodic and rhythmic elements found frequently in these pieces follow. The pieces are further assessed for difficulty through an investigation of extended technical demands, range, endurance and articulation. Additional discussion focuses on the use of mutes, tempos and dynamics as well as suggestions for the preparation and performance of these works. The dissertation concludes with a review of Donald Erb's legacy as a composer and teacher. A comprehensive discography and complete list of Mr. Erb's compositions are included in appendices.
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Lip, Sean Zhao Wen. "Generalized Friedmann cosmologies". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609891.
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Rivera, González Juan Pablo. "La educación como un bien social autónomo. Pensamiento de Michael Walzer y ensayo de aplicación al sistema neoliberal chileno". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/129782.
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Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)Autor no autoriza el acceso a texto completo de su documento
La presente memoria se compone de dos grandes capítulos y una reflexión final. El primer capítulo consiste en un análisis general de una obra esencial para la filosofía política contemporánea como lo es “Las Esferas de la Justicia” (1983) del profesor estadounidense Michael Walzer. Se comienza contextualizando dicha obra en base a tres corrientes de pensamiento: el liberalismo, el neoliberalismo, y el comunitarismo. Luego, se exhibe llanamente la concepción del autor acerca de ideales como la justicia, el pluralismo y la igualdad. Especialmente, se estudia la esfera de la justicia referida a la educación, concebida por Walzer como un bien social autónomo y cuyos muros deben impedir la injerencia de factores externos, tales como el dinero o el poder. ¿Cómo se plantea la tiranía en la esfera de la educación? ¿Cuál es el papel de la escuela en una sociedad democrática? Interrogantes de este tipo son las que se pretende responder basándonos en el libro ya referido. El segundo capítulo apunta a examinar los criterios ideológicos neoliberales fundantes – especialmente debidos a Friedman- del actual sistema educacional chileno, implantados por la dictadura militar de Pinochet. La reflexión final intentará relacionar ambos capítulos afirmando la tesis que en Chile la “Esfera de la Educación” en todos sus tramos – básica, media y superior- se rige eminentemente bajo cánones mercantiles, creando serias desigualdades sociales, notoria segregación e individuos profundamente carentes de formación ciudadana; todos elementos ajenos a una democracia. Se concluye que el sistema educativo actual opera como un simple reproductor del sistema de clases sociales, tanto teórica, como empíricamente. Urge entonces adherirse como sociedad a una concepción de la educación como un bien social autónomo, inclusive más allá de la concepción liberal de derecho humano social
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Smith, Courtney B. "GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF A PRECURSOR TO A FLYING SPIT IN THE WESTERN MAUMEE BASIN IN NW OHIO, AND COMPARISON TO THE PRESQUE ISLE FLYING SPIT". Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1626887825114558.
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Di, Gennaro Sofia. "Modelli cosmologici di Friedmann-Robertson-Walker". Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/14518/.
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In questa trattazione si analizzano i principi base da cui si deriva la teoria della
cosmologia standard, basata sul modello di Friedmann-Robertson-Walker.
Si comincia con l’esposizione del principio cosmologico, che stabilisce l’omogeneità e
isotropia dell’Universo alle grandi scale e del postulato di Weyl.
Da essi si ricava poi la metrica di Friedmann-Robertson-Walker, che permette di definire
una struttura causale in un Universo in espansione.
Dalla metrica e dalle equazioni di campo di Einstein si ottengono poi le equazioni
di Friedmann, le quali a loro volta possono essere integrate, ottenendo alcuni modelli
importanti.
Infine, si approfondiscono i concetti di redshift e determinazione delle distanze, concetti
molto utili per misurare i parametri che regolano l’evoluzione dell’Universo.
44
Tandlop, Karl Georg. "Der Russische Frieden". Alexander Fuchs, 2017. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A16291.
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Roman über die Napoleonische Zeit
Die Aufzeichnungen Karl Georg Tandlop's, der während der Napoleonischen Ära als Korrespondent für die Gothaer 'National-Zeitung der Deutschen' gearbeitet hat und beim großen Brand von Moskau dabei war. In diesem Roman treten u.a. die Königin Luise von Preußen und der Dichter Heinrich von Kleist auf. Dies ist ein Buch über Politik und Weltgeschichte, und über die Menschen, die ihnen ausgeliefert sind. Aber es ist auch ein Buch über die alles Schlechte bezwingende, alles Gute erhaltende und überhaupt alles überdauernde Kraft und Macht der Kunst.
Dieser Roman ist Band 03 der 'Kleinen Werkeausgabe' von Alexander Fuchs.
45
Neubert, Günter. "Irini - Frieden, Pólemos kai Irini, Krieg und Frieden für Klavier solo". Günter Neubert, 2018. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A20969.
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46
Scherer, Anika [Verfasser], Friedemann [Akademischer Betreuer] Nauck, Friedemann [Gutachter] Nauck y Claudia [Gutachter] Wiesemann. "Qualitative Evaluation ethischer Fallbesprechungen / Anika Scherer ; Gutachter: Friedemann Nauck, Claudia Wiesemann ; Betreuer: Friedemann Nauck". Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1157124240/34.
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47
Gässler, Susanne. "Die Entdeckung der menschlichen Würde : jüdische Lebenswelt und humanistische Lebensgestaltung bei Friedrich Georg Friedmann /". Münster : Lit, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39149444h.
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48
Nolden, Marcus. "Zwischen Sühne und Frieden". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-207323.
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Die vorliegende Studie konzentriert sich auf die deutsch-israelischen Beziehungen im Feld des humanitären und friedensstiftenden Vor-Ort-Einsatzes. Dabei nimmt die Arbeit die verwickelten und konflikthaften Beziehungen im Bemühen der Politik um Normalität des deutsch-israelischen Verhältnisses in den Blick, ein Bemühen, das durch die historische Einzigartigkeit der Shoa immer schon unmöglich ist. Bestimmt wird die Perspektive der Untersuchung nicht von den vorherrschenden Paradigmen des Forschungsfeldes Internationale Beziehungen, sondern anhand zivilgesellschaftlichen Engagements, das sich u.a. in der Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienste ausdrückt. Dabei wird eine dezidiert akteurzentrierte Position eingenommen und mit Hilfe der Analysen von Makro-, Meso- und Mikroebenen, welche aufeinander bezogen werden, historische Darstellung, politiktheoretische Perspektiven mit kulturwissenschaftlichen Dimensionen verknüpft und für die transdisziplinäre Darstellung fruchtbar gemacht. Dargelegt wird, in welchem Spannungsfeld von unterschiedlichen politischen Interessen, sozialen Prozessen und historischen Diskursen sich die Aktivitäten deutscher NGOs in Israel bewegen und wie diese Spannungen auch das Selbstverständnis und die angestrebten Ziele einzelner Akteure maßgeblich beeinflussen.
Dabei wird deutlich, dass die vielseitigen Interessenkonflikte zwischen der NGO Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienste und ihren israelischen Partnern in teilweise dominierenden bipolar ausgerichteten Diskursen gründen, welche neben den ethnischen, religiösen, sozialen und politischen Dimensionen auch immer eine übergreifende moralische Dimension inkludieren. Diese Aushandlungsprozesse im lokalen Einsatz der hier thematisierten NGO sind daher unweigerlich von der kollektiven historischen Erinnerung an die Shoah geprägt, die sich sowohl auf die Handlungsspielräume der deutschen NGO als auch auf die gesamten zwischenstaatlichen deutsch-israelischen Beziehungen auswirkt und daher die erhoffte Normalisierung im Sinne rein politischer Raison nicht realisierbar erscheinen lässt.
Die Problematik der Auseinandersetzungen um Universalismus und Partikularismus der Shoah-Rezeption lassen sich somit auf staatlicher sowie zivilgesellschaftlicher Ebene nicht gänzlich auflösen. Die aus diesen unterschiedlichen Rezeptionen zu ziehenden Rückschlüsse ermöglichen es den Akteuren gänzlich unterschiedliche Perspektiven in der Arbeit vor Ort einzunehmen. Die Streitigkeiten zwischen „Sühne“ und „Frieden“ dominieren daher immer noch die Diskurse in- und außerhalb der Organisation.
49
Mankau, Jan Peter [Verfasser], Friedemann [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Schuricht y Rolf [Gutachter] Krause. "A Nonsmooth Nonconvex Descent Algorithm / Jan Peter Mankau ; Gutachter: Friedemann Schuricht, Rolf Krause ; Betreuer: Friedemann Schuricht". Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1123932387/34.
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Hösler, Nadine [Verfasser], Friedemann [Akademischer Betreuer] Horn, Friedemann [Gutachter] Horn y Torsten [Gutachter] Schöneberg. "Bedeutung nicht-kodierender RNAs im Immunsystem / Nadine Hösler ; Gutachter: Friedemann Horn, Torsten Schöneberg ; Betreuer: Friedemann Horn". Leipzig : Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1238600654/34.
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