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de Cocq, Eva y Theresa Redl. "Neurologe of liever neuroloog?" Tijdschrift voor Taalbeheersing 43, n.º 1 (1 de mayo de 2021): 35–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvt2021.1.002.deco.
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Abstract The effect of female job titles on the credibility of medical specialists Speakers of Dutch as spoken in the Netherlands often use masculine job titles for female professionals. We tested the influence of gender(in)congruent job titles on the credibility of medical specialists in Dutch as spoken in the Netherlands. More specifically, we investigated whether the credibility of female medical specialists is boosted by referring to them with a masculine job title (e.g., neuroloog ‘neurologist (masc.)’) as opposed to a feminine job title (e.g., neurologe ‘neurologist (fem.)’). We also tested if this effect is moderated by participant gender. We constructed three news articles in which a medical specialist – either a neurologist, oncologist or a surgeon – shared their opinion on a health topic. The medical specialist was referred to by either the masculine or the feminine job title, thereby being incongruent or congruent with the female medical specialist’s actual gender, respectively. After having read the article, participants had to rate the medical specialist on several dimensions, based on which we calculated the health professional’s perceived credibility. The results of this study showed a significant difference between female and male participants regarding the influence of gender(in)congruent job titles on the credibility of medical specialists. Women perceived male and female medical specialists as equally credible, regardless of their job titles. Men, on the other hand, evaluated the credibility of female medical specialists to be lower when they were referred to with a masculine job title. Gender congruent job titles thus increase female medical specialists’ credibility from the perspective of men.
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Sahota, Kirpal Kaur. "Transgender sex offenders: gender dysphoria and sexual offending". Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice 6, n.º 3 (20 de mayo de 2020): 255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-03-2020-0031.
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Purpose Transgender sex offenders are a small, complex and atypical group. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the issues in relationship to the assessment of gender dysphoria in transgender sex offenders and approaches to risk management. Design/methodology/approach Clinical and research experience as a Gender Specialist and Consultant Forensic Psychiatrist who has managed sex offender populations has informed this publication. Findings Little is known about the relationship between gender dysphoria and criminality. More research is required to develop a typology of transgender sex offenders and develop actuarial risk instruments. Protective factors in relation to gender affirmative care are also important to understand. Research limitations/implications There is little empirical research to guide gender specialists and criminal justice professionals in the management of gender dysphoria and address risk and recidivism in transgender offender populations. The treatment of gender dysphoria could result in improved well-being and better psychosocial adjustment but cannot be relied to reduce future recidivism. Practical implications There is no evidence that treatment of gender dysphoria reduces risk and recidivism in transgender sex offenders and that research is required to identify specific gender related dynamic risk factors. Social implications Recommendations are directly relevant to the work of prison and probation staff, community supervisors and gender identity specialists. Originality/value As far as the author is aware it is the first paper on the assessment and management of gender diverse sex offenders integrating approaches to gender dysphoria assessment and treatment and risk management. It has implication for gender identity specialists, criminal justice professionals, research and policy.
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Turtle, Elizabeth, Anna Vnuk y Vivian Isaac. "Distribution of male and female procedural and surgical specialists in Australia". Australian Health Review 45, n.º 2 (2021): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah19179.
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ObjectiveThis study examined the distribution of the sexes across Australian medical procedural specialties in 2017 and investigated the proportion of currently registered female specialists based on their graduation date from 1969 to 2008. MethodsA cross-sectional analysis of current Australian procedural and surgical specialists registered with the Australian Health Practitioner Registration Agency as of January 2017 was undertaken. Participants included 4851 surgical specialists (594 female, 4257 male) and 14948 specialists in specialties with high levels of procedural clinical work (4418 female, 10530 male). The number of male and female specialists across each procedural specialty and the medical school graduation date of current female specialists were analysed. ResultsIn 2017, female fellows represented only one in 10 surgeons and three in 10 procedural specialists. All surgical specialties are underrepresented by female specialists. Cardiology is least represented by female practitioners (one in 10), followed by intensive care and ophthalmology (two in 10). General surgery, otolaryngology and urology saw more female specialists with graduation dates between 1983 and 2003 compared with the other surgical specialties. ConclusionThe number of female practitioners registered as specialists is increasing, but they continue to be underrepresented at specialist level across many procedural and surgical specialties. What is known about the topic?Although the number of female students entering medical school now outnumbers that of males, female practitioners remain underrepresented at the specialist level. What does this paper add?Surgery continues to be underrepresented by female specialists, but general surgery, otolaryngology and urology have shown increases in females reaching specialist level. All procedural specialties have shown increasing numbers of female practitioners reaching the specialist level. What are the implications for practitioners?All surgical specialties and nearly all procedural specialties need to adopt evidence-based practices to make their training programs both appealing and sustainable to female trainees in order to work towards achieving gender parity.
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Vodop’yanova, Nataliya Ye y Mariya A. Zhurina. "FEATURES OF THE VALUE-MOTIVATIONAL SPHERE OF IT SPECIALISTS". Vestnik Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, n.º 2 (2020): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-2-91-99.
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The article presents the results of an empirical study of the features of the value-motivational sphere in the professional activity of IT specialists, where the professional success of an IT specialist is considered from the point of view of the level of sophistication and the specifics of its motivation and value orientations. The features of motivation and value orientations of IT specialists were identified, and a comparison was also made of the motivation and value orientations of IT specialists of different ages, work experience, gender, different professions, with the presence of higher education and without it, different frequencies of changing jobs. The data was obtained that the satisfaction of basic needs and personality development, the integration of lifestyles, autonomy and service are paramount value orientations for IT specialists in their professional activities. The least value is social recognition. It has been established that the key factors in the motivational sphere of IT specialists are professional success, professional recognition and approval, the possibility of professional and creative development. The results of the study can be used to unleash the potential, capabilities of an IT specialist, for a comparative assessment of the personal characteristics of an IT specialist as a subject of activity, and the research results can be used by specialists involved in the professional selection, adaptation and development of personnel in IT companies.
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Yatsenko, L. V. y N. A. Perkhailo. "GENDER FEATURES OF SOCIAL WORK SPECIALISTS’ PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT". Habitus, n.º 25 (2021): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32843/2663-5208.2021.25.4.
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Балахтар В. В. "ГЕНДЕРНО-ВІКОВІ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО- ПРОФЕСІЙНІ ЧИННИКИ КРЕАТИВНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ФАХІВЦІВ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ РОБОТИ". World Science 3, n.º 8(36) (30 de agosto de 2018): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30082018/6079.
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The article deals with the age and organizational factors of the creative potential of Social Work specialists. On the basis of the results of the empirical study, the level of creative potential, the indicator of creative potential depending on gender, place of the residence of specialists, length of work, the stage of professional development ("self- determination as a specialist", "the stage of self-projecting of professional path"), "self-regulation in professional self-development, self-affirmation and self-improvement in professional activity ","self- realization of a specialist as a professional, the achievement of “achme”, “a reflection of professional experience and self-creation of meaning further way of life”.
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Kamran, Muhammad, Rawan Saddah, Afnan Alasmari, Salem Almoammar, Abdullah Alnazeh y Ibrahim Alshahrani. "Awareness of patient’s orthodontic problems and referral practices among general dental practitioners and non-orthodontic specialists". Vojnosanitetski pregled, n.º 00 (2021): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp200807026k.
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Objective: To evaluate the awareness of orthodontic problems and referral practices among general dental practitioners and non-orthodontic specialists practicing in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: Cross-sectional prospective study included general dentists and specialists/consultants of both genders, aged between 22-60 years, practicing General dentistry and as specialist other than orthodontics for 2 or more years. Non-practicing dentists and non-registered dentists were excluded. Data was analysed on SPSS version 21.00. Results: Results revealed that males were 55.5% and general dental practitioners were 44%. It is evident that 53.5% (107) GDPs and 33% (66) non orthodontic specialists practiced orthodontic referral in their practices. Cross-tabulation of variables compared with gender and general dental practitioners and non-orthodontic specialists, using chi-square test, revealed significant p-value of orthodontist referral, but recommendation of orthodontic treatment only after the eruption of all permanent teeth, awareness of tooth extraction for alignment of irregular teeth, and awareness regarding worsening of TMJ problems by orthodontic treatment. Conclusion: It has been concluded that the referral practices of dentists practicing in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, concerning orthodontic patients, were satisfactory, although awareness regarding orthodontic problem requires unremitting learning and considerate positive progression towards basic orthodontics.
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Khairulina, Nailia y Hanna Dubova. "Gender and Law Culture of Future Law Enforcement Specialists". Education and Pedagogical Sciences, n.º 2 (177) (2021): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2747-2021-2(177)-35-46.
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The article considers the semiotic nature of gender and law culture, focuses on the synthetic nature of this term, and provides alternative definitions of such concepts as «gender» and «culture». Highlighting the essence of the proposed word from a semiotic perspective, the authors of the article give examples of the main elements that form the paradigm of gender and law culture. The practical part of the article is devoted to analyzing the proposed phenomenon as a psychological and pedagogical problem. Taking into account that modern conditions of social development are associated with changing social and economic, and criminal complications, as a result of which society is interested in the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies operating based on legality, humanism, transparency, the presumption of innocence, resilience, the subject matter of the research is viewed as undeniably topical today. The analysis of the scientific literature in gender and law made it possible to specify the concept of «gender and law culture of future law enforcement professionals», which, in particular, refers to the issues of forming a gender culture of future law enforcement professionals. It is considered to be an integral quality of personality determined by the specifics of law enforcement, reflecting comprehensive knowledge of the nature and legal regulation of gender aspects in current Ukrainian legislation and readiness to ensure further functioning of gender-sensitive practices and principles of non-discrimination in law enforcement activities based on legal attitudes and compliance with official duties.
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Palahniuk, Mykhailo. "Training of Engineer-Technical Specialists: Gender Stereotypes in the Professional Sphere". Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 8, n.º 1 (1 de abril de 2021): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.8.1.72-79.
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The article highlights the urgency of the problem of training engineering and technical professionals, taking into account the development of technology and social challenges of the market economy. Emphasis is placed on the need to ensure gender equality in the choice of engineering professions, equal opportunities for men and women. The essence of the concepts: “gender”, “gender pedagogy”, “gender culture”, “gender socialization”, “gender stereotypes”, “gender competence”, “gender education”, “gender inequality”, “gender roles” and others are substantiated. It is determined that gender studies are of great interest for pedagogical and psychological science, as they relate to the gender-role socialization of a person, his/her personal and professional development. The results of an empirical study on gender stereotypes in occupational choice among students of Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas are presented (110 people took part in the survey). It has been revealed that gender is not the prerogative of many young people in engineering profession choice, however, such stereotypes still exist in the society. It was proven that for future professionals in this field, gender discrimination took place in their lives (28.4% of respondents) and it is mostly female who acquire technical professions. One third of students (32%) admitted that they had faced cases of unequal wages to men and women. It has been proven that negative gender stereotypes are more subjective than objective, which gives hope for a fundamental possibility of overcoming them in the training of specialists at the Technical University.
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Rodenhauser, Paul, Cindy J. Smith y Ronald J. Markert. "Gender Influence on Specialists’ Ratings of Residency Program Candidates". Academic Psychiatry 16, n.º 3 (septiembre de 1992): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03341382.
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Zeltzer, Dan. "Gender Homophily in Referral Networks: Consequences for the Medicare Physician Earnings Gap". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 12, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 2020): 169–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20180201.
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I assess the extent to which the gender gap in physician earnings may be driven by physicians’ preference for referring to specialists of the same gender. Analyzing administrative data on 100 million Medicare patient referrals, I provide robust evidence that doctors refer more to specialists of their own gender. I show that biased referrals are predominantly driven by physicians’ decisions rather than by endogenous sorting of physicians or patients. Because most referring doctors are male, the net impact of same-gender bias by both male and female doctors generates lower demand for female relative to male specialists, pointing to a positive externality for increased female participation in medicine. (JEL H51, I11, J16, J31, J44)
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Al-Haj Ali, Sanaa N., Somaya A. Algarawi, Atheer M. Alrubaian y Asma I. Alasqah. "Knowledge of General Dental Practitioners and Specialists about Emergency Management of Traumatic Dental Injuries in Qassim, Saudi Arabia". International Journal of Pediatrics 2020 (25 de febrero de 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6059346.
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Context. Studies about knowledge of emergency management of traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) which affect children by general dental practitioners (GDPs) and specialists in Saudi Arabia are lacking. Aim. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the knowledge level of GDPs and specialists about TDI emergency management and its relation with demographic variables in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods. A random sample of 239 GDPs and specialists was given a two-part questionnaire; the first part included demographic questions and the second part included questions related to knowledge of emergency management of luxation (intrusion and extrusion), complicated crown fracture, and avulsion injuries. Data was statistically analyzed using chi-square and ordinal logistic regression tests. The significance was set at P<0.05. Results. The mean knowledge score was 5.57 for GDPs and 6.69 for specialists (out of 12). A significant difference was observed between both groups in the management of avulsion injury. Three factors significantly improved the dentists’ knowledge: gender (female), practice type (specialist), and previous experience of encountered TDIs (P<0.05). Conclusions. GDPs and specialists in Qassim region had moderate knowledge of emergency management of TDIs. Specialists were significantly more knowledgeable than GDPs in the management of avulsion injury when compared to the rest of the injuries.
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K. El Lala, Saeb y Ola M. Abusukkar. "Problems Experienced by Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Exploring Social, Educational and Economic Variables". Space and Culture, India 8, n.º 1 (29 de junio de 2020): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v8i1.705.
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The study investigates the problems of adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) from the perspective of ASD specialists and adolescent’s families. It comprises of 228 ASD specialists and 294 families of ASD adolescents. The sample represents all areas of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (henceforth – KSA): north, south, east, west and centre. Variables of the study are adolescents’ gender, age, residential area, as well as the qualification of ASD specialists and family members. To accomplish the study, the researchers designed a questionnaire that includes variables regarding six significant problems: Educational, Recreational, Economic, Health, Psychological, and Social. The results reveal that families rate the economic problems higher than average, while the recreational ones – lower; specialists rate economic problems higher than average and educational ones – the lowest. As for gender variable, specialists and families note the differences in favour of females; for age variable, specialists and families note that 15-18 years old ASD adolescents have more problems. The results show that qualification of specialists as well as family members is of significant relevance in relation to ASD adolescents. Both specialists and family members are mostly from the central regions.
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Shcherbakova, Olga y Anna Tatarinceva. "CONFLICTOLOGICAL CULTURE OF PERSONALITY IN A PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENT (BY THE EXAMPLE OF PEDAGOGUES AND ENGINEERS)". SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 1 (26 de mayo de 2016): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2016vol1.1512.
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The levels of conflictological culture of pedagogues and engineers, the peculiarities of its formation as well as the comparison of the conflictological culture’s levels among representatives of these specialties on the base of their gender and work experience are analyzed in the proposed research. Each specialist owns a certain level of the conflictological culture’s development and he/she expresses it in a professional environment. The relevance of the research’s theme is caused by the necessity to improve conflictological culture of specialists for their further successful activities. The Aim of the research is the identification of differences in the levels’ formation of specialists’ conflictological culture by the example of pedagogues and engineers and the influence of such a characteristic as a gender and work experience on it. The Object of the research is the process of forming conflictological culture of pedagogues and engineers. The Methods of the research are the following:1. the theoretical analysis of scientific literature on the given problem;2.the empirical analysis of obtained data reflected the level’s formation of pedagogues and engineers.
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Rasskazova, Olha, Valentyna Anholenko, Anton Kravchenko, Olha Sulimenko, Oleksandr Mohylka y Maryna Kuzminykh. "Readiness of Social Services Specialists for Gender-Sensitive Activities with Offence-Prone Juveniles". Journal of Educational and Social Research 11, n.º 3 (10 de mayo de 2021): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2021-0050.
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This research deals with the issue of diagnosing the readiness of social services workers to implement gender-sensitive approach to working with offence-prone juveniles. As a subject of such diagnosis, we have determined a corresponding professional readiness – social service specialist’s theoretical and instrumental mastery of a sum of methods, means and techniques, and also offence-prone juvenile resocialization algorithms that are based on gender-sensitive approach. Criterion basis for researching the readiness state of social services specialists for gender-sensitive activities with offence-prone juveniles (motivation criterion: aiming towards success in the profession; ability to implement professional aims, notably to work with juvenile offenders; cognitive criterion: knowledge of legal and regulatory framework of Ukraine, primarily international documents that protect the rights of orphaned children and children deprived of parental care, notably the juvenile offenders, which were ratified by Ukraine; knowledge regarding non-discriminatory approach to social work with offence-prone juveniles; theoretical and practical knowledge and abilities, which are necessary during resocialization of juveniles based on gender-sensitive approach; operation-activity criterion: ability to analyze, predict, develop and carry out social projects and technologies aimed at social-pedagogical accompaniment based on gender-sensitive approach; ability to carry out social-pedagogical accompaniment of juveniles, taking into account non-discriminatory approach) was justified. The result of diagnostics that was carried out for social services specialists shows mostly medium and low levels of readiness practically by all indexes, “blind spots” and contemporary challenges of such preparation were defined. It was proven that such preparation must be based on pervasive approach and the concept of constant professional growth, raising qualification and life-long education.
Received: 8 February 2021 / Accepted: 19 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
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Truelove, Stephanie, Andrew M. Johnson, Shauna M. Burke y Patricia Tucker. "Comparing Canadian Generalist and Specialist Elementary School Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and Barriers Related to Physical Education Instruction". Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 40, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2021): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2019-0091.
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Purpose: We aimed to explore and compare generalist and physical education (PE) specialist (males and females) elementary teachers’ self-efficacy to teach and the barriers perceived when teaching PE. Methods: Canadian elementary school teachers completed the validated online survey, Teacher Efficacy Scale in PE, with 11 additional questions examining the perceived strength of barriers related to teaching quality PE. Results: Specialist teachers’ self-efficacy (n = 296) was significantly higher (p < .05) than that of generalist teachers (n = 818). Gender was found to predict teachers’ self-efficacy, with female generalists reporting the lowest scores on the Teacher Efficacy Scale in PE. There was a statistically significant difference between the perceived strength of nine out of the 11 listed barriers, with generalist teachers reporting barriers as more inhibitory than specialists. Discussion/Conclusion: This study highlights the gap between generalists’ and specialists’ self-efficacy to teach and the perceived barriers when teaching PE. Efforts specifically targeted to supporting female generalists teaching PE are necessary.
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Violet Moraka, Nthabiseng. "Boardroom gender diversity in JSE-listed South African mining companies". Corporate Board role duties and composition 11, n.º 2 (2015): 213–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cbv11i2c1art5.
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Despite the socio-political, ethical and business case for female board membership, women remain underrepresented in company boards. Using theories that support the membership of women on boards, this article presents the case for gender diversity in the boardroom. By employing a sample of 506 directors from 56 JSE-listed mining companies this article reports on the demographic characteristics, percentage of women in mining boards, and attributes that are predictive of women’s membership on boards. Results show that women serving on mining boards possess specialised knowledge in combination with advanced education. They either bring external support as outsiders, or are support specialists with financial, legal, arts and economics backgrounds. This study recommends the development of a talent management framework of women directors focused on their recruitment, development and retention.
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Omoragbon, Kevwe. "Interface of Law and Medicine in Clinical Legal Education: Success story of the Women’s Law Clinic in improving the health of women and ensuring women’s access to Justice in Nigeria". International Journal of Clinical Legal Education 17 (8 de julio de 2014): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijcle.v17i0.45.
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<p>Specialist law clinics now operate both in the developed and developing world. The historical background of these specialist law clinics can be traced to the United States. They also abound in South Africa, Europe and are fast emerging in several African countries. It is however outside the scope of this paper to describe the wide variety of specialist law clinic models that exist in other countries.</p><p><br />At present in Nigeria, there are seven Nigerian Universities with law clinics. These law clinics in enhancing the social justice frontier have developed projects addressing specific problems; making them specialists in service delivery, but the Women’s Law Clinic, is the only gender specialist law clinic.</p>
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Beloliptseva, Olena. "Prospects in the Formation of Gender Culture for Social Specialists in Non-Formal Adult Education". Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University 2, n.º 1 (339) (2021): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2021-1(339)-2-26-35.
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The article reveals experience of non-formal gender education of social employees in terms of introduction a gender – sensitive approach. We analyzed scientific works in relation to the concept of gender culture, gave the author’s definition for the concept “gender culture for social specialist” as special realization’s system of professional skills which appear through the complex of formed appropriate intellectual, value – based, motivational and behavioral characteristics. They are based on gender theory knowledge, development of mental needs, learned values and rules of sexual – role behavior in line with the gender parity and democracy. The experience of introduction an innovative pilot partnership project Gender Open University was revealed. We analyzed the experience of the Gender Educational center, which is the academic structural research unit that provides scientific and practical assistance to social workers, social pedagogues, schoolteachers and students of higher educational institutions on the introduction of ideas gender equality in professional activities. It was determined that functioning such organization gives us wide opportunities for educational professionals who work in different social areas.
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Xing, Haiyan y Gerald Murray. "Gender and Folk-Religion in Western China: A Case Study of the Tu of Qinghai". Religions 10, n.º 9 (12 de septiembre de 2019): 526. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10090526.
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This paper deals with analysis of gender issues in an ethnic religious system in Western China, the religion of the Tu ethnic group. We focused on gender in Tu religion, which entailed documenting gender dynamics in three major ethnographic domains that have been present in religious systems around the world and through time: spirit beliefs, rituals, and specialists. Though examined gender dynamics as they occur among the Tu in all three of these niches, we found that in the Tu spirit world, there are major male and female spirits who are viewed as having equal status and equal power over the weather. However, in the domain of ritual specialists, the gender situation changes. As for gender-differentiation in rituals, we found practices that excluded women from entering temples and from participating in public emergency rituals associated with weather crises. In addition, we have attempted to identify the multiple causal factors that that may have affected the evolution of Tu.
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Norvaišaitė, Justė y Vita Mikuličiūtė. "The Influence of Applicant's and Rater’s Sex on Decision Making in Hiring Simulation". Psichologija 63 (11 de mayo de 2021): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2021.27.
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Gender stereotypes have determined that the concepts of management and leadership are more associated with men than women. There are more men working in management positions than women in various countries, including Lithuania. The most widely discussed cause for that is discrimination against women in the labor market. The aim of the study was to examine evaluation differences between personnel specialists and comparison group, depending on their own and candidate‘s gender. Study was based on quasi-experimental strategy which included a hiring simulation. Participants had to evaluate potential candidates, a man and a woman, seeking for a job in management position. Data was collected from 128 people (age range - 19 to 56 years): 48 personnel specialists (M=29,38; SD=7,48), 49 women, who represented other specialties (M=26,29; SD=7,36) and 31 men, who represented other specialties (M=25,39; SD=5,05). Both personnel specialists and comparison group evaluated man and woman-candidate as similar. There were no significant differences between the two candidates on their hireability, reliability, competence, potential salary and promotability. However, results also indicate that personnel specialists and women, representing other specialties, suggested that man was more capable to work in teams than woman. The study gives an insight about the possibility of gender stereotype change.
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Gribanova, Svetlana, Anna Abeltina y Juris Ozols. "EVALUATION OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE MOTIVATION OF IT SPECIALISTS IN LATVIA". SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 6 (21 de mayo de 2019): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2019vol6.3698.
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The present paper in dedicated to the research of factors that influence the motivation of Information Technology (further in the text IT) specialists in Latvia and the significance of these factors in overall motivation. The research contains a theoretical evaluation of approaches to measurement of motivation and presentation of the model of motivation metering. Being an internal individual condition, employees’ motivation is hard to be measured. However, attempts of measuring employees are regularly taken by research groups and individual scholars. As many factors such as gender, generation, profession and origin influence the motivation of the employee, we believe that there is no universal approach. The goal of the research is to evaluate the weight and significance of motivation factors and calculate the overall motivation of IT specialists in contemporary Latvia. The methodology used in the present research includes an evaluation of the theoretical models of measuring an employee’s motivation, suggestion of a mathematical model that is applicable to motivation measurement, conducting a survey of 78 IT specialists in Latvia and the approbation of the model.As the result, the factors that influenced IT specialists in Latvia were estimated, their influence on overall motivation was weighted, the motivation of IT specialists was measured and an analysis of the motivation of IT specialists that belonged to different genders and generations was performed.
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Beloliptseva, Olena. "Practical Experience in the Formation of Gender Culture of Social Specialists in Non-formal Adult Education". Education and Pedagogical Sciences, n.º 1 (176) (2021): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2747-2021-1(176)-81-88.
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The article reveals experience of non-formal gender education of social workers in terms of introduction of a gender-sensitive approach. We have analyzed scientific works in relation to the concept of gender culture, and have given the author’s definition of «gender culture of social specialists» as a special system of professional skills realization, which is actualized through the complex of formed appropriate intellectual, value-based, motivational and behavioral characteristics. They are based on the knowledge of gender theory, the development of mental needs, learned values and rules of gender-based behavior in line with the gender parity and democracy. The experience of implementing an innovative pilot partnership project «Gender Open University» has been described. We have analyzed the experience of the Center for Gender Education, which is a research department of an academy that provides scientific and practical assistance to social workers, social pedagogues, schoolteachers and students of higher educational institutions in the introduction of ideas of gender equality in professional activities. It has been determined that such a department provides a wide range of opportunities for educational professionals who work in different social areas.
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Nicholls, M. D. y G. Whyte. "Red Cell, Plasma and Albumin Transfusion Decision Triggers". Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 21, n.º 2 (abril de 1993): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x9302100204.
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Hypothetical clinical cases were used to investigate transfusion-related decision-making. Three red cell, three fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and three albumin transfusion decision cases were administered by questionnaire to 228 medical staff. The transfusion decision triggers were identified and comparisons made between resident and specialist groups and between Melbourne and Sydney participants. Factors important in red cell transfusion decisions included haemoglobin, symptoms of anaemia, presence of co-morbidities or surgery, gender, period of hospitalisation and the degree of documented blood loss. FFP administration was influenced by an abnormal coagulation test, the presence of co-morbidities and by the number of red cell units transfused. The administration of albumin, concentrated or 5% SPPS, was influenced by the period of hospitalisation and clinical circumstances such as a falling urine output postoperatively, and by the presence of hypotensive complications. Different transfusion responses were noted: resident staff transfused red cells and FFP earlier than specialists; Sydney specialists were more conservative of red cell transfusion; Melbourne specialists more conservative of FFP administration and surgeons were four times more likely to transfuse patients than physicians or anesthetists at certain haemoglobin values.
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Scala, Francesca y Stephanie Paterson. "Stories from the Front Lines: Making Sense of Gender Mainstreaming in Canada". Politics & Gender 14, n.º 2 (10 de enero de 2018): 208–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743923x17000526.
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Gender mainstreaming (GM) is a strategy used by governments to promote gender equality. It entails integrating gender and intersectional considerations into all aspects of policy work, including policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation. However, its success in achieving gender equality and social transformation has been limited. Drawing on implementation research and narrative analysis, this article explores the micro-level dynamics and the local actors that help shape the character and outcome of gender mainstreaming. Using narrative analysis, we explore how GM specialists within the Canadian public service make sense of their role, and we identify the strategies they use to make gender matter in policy work. By examining their stories of isolation, disempowerment, and resistance, we uncover the administrative and political forces that shape not only the “space” for gender work but also the opportunities for individual activism and resistance. These stories convey how, by engaging in these micro-level strategies, GM specialists both challenge and reinscribe, at the macro level, technocratic representations of GM and of policy work in general. We conclude with some reflections on the insights that micro-level analysis and implementation research can bring to the study of gender mainstreaming.
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Vertkin, A. L. "GENDER & symptoms". Medical alphabet, n.º 7 (6 de junio de 2021): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2021-7-8-10.
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The changed realities of modern health care, including the reform, the abolition of internship, the development of the outpatient and polyclinic direction of the development of domestic medicine dictate the need to develop and introduce new forms of doctor education and professional training throughout the entire period of activity. The authors have consistently created a scientific and Educational Project ‘Outpatient reception’ of the Regional Public Organization for Promoting the Development of Prehospital Medicine ‘Outpatient doctor’ and a Scientific and Practical Centre for Training and Continuous Professional Development of Primary Care Specialists on the basis of the City Clinical Hospital n.a. S. I. Spasokukotsky with the participation of Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry n.a. A. I. Evdokimov. The article gives an idea of these projects, describes individual areas of activity.Results. For several years of active work, the proposed approaches have proven their viability and relevance for the medical audience, the number of listeners and active participants in educational events is growing, new textbooks and training materials are being published aimed at improving the provision of medical care in the Russian Federation.
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Joseph, Albert, Charlotte Cliffe, Miriam Hillyard y Azeem Majeed. "Gender identity and the management of the transgender patient: a guide for non-specialists". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 110, n.º 4 (abril de 2017): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0141076817696054.
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In this review, we introduce the topic of transgender medicine, aimed at the non-specialist clinician working in the UK. Appropriate terminology is provided alongside practical advice on how to appropriately care for transgender people. We offer a brief theoretical discussion on transgenderism and consider how it relates to broader understandings of both gender and disease. In respect to epidemiology, while it is difficult to assess the exact size of the transgender population in the UK, population surveys suggest a prevalence of between 0.2 and 0.6% in adults, with rates of referrals to gender identity clinics in the UK increasing yearly. We outline the legal framework that protects the rights of transgender people, showing that is not legal for physicians to deny transgender people access to services based on their personal beliefs. Being transgender is often, although not always, associated with gender dysphoria, a potentially disabling condition in which the discordance between a person’s natal sex (that assigned to them at birth) and gender identity results in distress, with high associated rates of self-harm, suicidality and functional impairment. We show that gender reassignment can be a safe and effective treatment for gender dysphoria with counselling, exogenous hormones and surgery being the mainstay of treatment. The role of the general practitioner in the management of transgender patients is discussed and we consider whether hormone therapy should be initiated in primary care in the absence of specialist advice, as is suggested by recent General Medical Council guidance.
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Voss, Barbara. "Barbara Voss Interview to Specialists in Gender Archeology in Brazil". Habitus 16, n.º 1 (29 de junio de 2018): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.18224/hab.v16i1.6533.
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Arakelyan, Ruzanna y Ani Petrosyan. "Gender Specific English Advertisements". Armenian Folia Anglistika 16, n.º 1 (21) (15 de abril de 2020): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/afa/2020.16.1.044.
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Advertising is a worldwide phenomenon nowadays that has gained the attention and interest of a large number of individuals in different societies around the world. Advertising is not only an “ideal tool” for reaching people economically, but also a device of attaining and maintaining contact with people socially, culturally, politically and even psychologically. As men and women perceive various social phenomena and often react to certain situations in quite distinct ways, it is also vividly expressed in the ways they perceive the effectiveness of advertising language. This is also conditioned by the fact that men and women create different imagery from the advertisements they see. This confirms the fact that ad specialists should analyze how they choose the target viewers and what language they should use to focus on them. Thus, gender is one of the main segmentation variables for the advertiser, and a significant factor that makes it interesting to advance the study of how gender differences are manifested in the language of advertisements.
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Tarasenko, Nelli, Olga Rasskazova y Katerina Volkova. "Gender aspect of social development of future specialists of the socionomic field as subjects of development of safe and healthy educational environment". Social work and social education, n.º 1(6) (15 de abril de 2021): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2618-0715.1(6).2021.234215.
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The article presents the essence and ways of the gender aspect of social development of future specialists in the socionomic sphere. Several legislative documents on the establishment of gender equality adopted at the state level in Ukraine are analyzed. The necessity of developing the gender aspect of specialists in the socionomic sphere is substantiated. Analyzed components: «gender» (one of the basic components of the social structure of society), «sociality» (acquired in the course of human life in society supra-individual structure of his personality), «hidden curriculum» (what is latently broadcast to students in parallel with the official curriculum). The components of the development of the gender component of human sociality (cognitive, value, emotional-personal activity-behavioural), which are formed based on the social experience of the individual, values of gender equality, subjectivity in gender construction, gender sensitivity, gender tolerance, empathy behavioural strategies. Theoretical provisions for the development of a safe and healthy educational environment are outlined. It is established that in practice the development of the gender component of the sociality of students of socionic specialities in the conditions of pedagogical higher education establishment becomes possible through the implementation of the following areas of work: organization of meetings with representatives of units concerned with prevention and prevention of discrimination; updating of programs and material of initial disciplines taking into account the leading principles of gender-sensitive approach; introduction of certain topics on gender issues into the educational process; promoting the self-education of student youth on the implementation of gender policy; creation of gender promotion centres in higher education institutions.
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Gonczi, Lorant, Zsuzsanna Kurti, Christine Verdon, Jason Reinglas, Rita Kohen, Isabelle Morin, Kelly Chavez et al. "Perceived Quality of Care is Associated with Disease Activity, Quality of Life, Work Productivity, and Gender, but not Disease Phenotype: A Prospective Study in a High-volume IBD Centre". Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 13, n.º 9 (21 de febrero de 2019): 1138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz035.
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Abstract Background and Aims Measuring quality of care [QoC] in inflammatory bowel diseases [IBD] has become increasingly important, yet complex assessment of QoC from the patients’ perspective is rare. We evaluated perceived QoC using the Quality of Care Through the Patient’s Eyes—IBD [QUOTE-IBD] questionnaire, and investigated associations between QoC, disease phenotype, work productivity, and health-related quality of life [HRQoL] in a high-volume IBD centre. Methods Consecutive patients attending McGill University Health Centre [MUHC]–IBD Centre completed the QUOTE-IBD, Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire [SIBDQ], IBD-Control, and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment [WPAI] questionnaires. The QUOTE-IBD comprises 23 questions, each rated by a quality impact [QI] score. QI scores were calculated for the evaluation of IBD specialists, general practitioners [GPs], and hospital care. Results In all, 525 patients completed the questionnaire. Total QI scores for IBD specialists, GPs, and hospital care were 8.57, 8.70, and 8.33, respectively. The lowest QI scores were related to ‘accessibility’ for both IBD specialists and GPs. Female gender, current disease activity, poor HRQoL [SIBDQ score ≤50], and poor disease control [IBD-Control score <13] were associated with lower mean QI scores [p <0.001 for all]. Disease phenotype was not associated with QI scores in either Crohn’s disease [CD] or ulcerative colitis [UC] [p = 0.69, p = 0.791, respectively]. An inverse correlation was found between total QI scores and work productivity loss [IBD specialist: p <0.001; GP: p = 0.004]. Conclusions Overall patient satisfaction with QoC was good; however, improving patient accessibility to care is warranted. Disease phenotype was not associated with patient satisfaction, whereas female gender, current disease activity, HRQoL, and work productivity loss were associated with patients’ quality assessment, underlining that perceived QoC could be partly subjective regarding disease control and quality of life.
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Sin, Isabelle, Bronwyn Bruce-Brand y Charlotte Nesta Louise Chambers. "The gender wage gap among medical specialists: a quantitative analysis of the hourly pay of publicly employed senior doctors in New Zealand". BMJ Open 11, n.º 4 (abril de 2021): e045214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045214.
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ObjectivesTo estimate the gender gap in hourly wages earned by medical specialists in their main jobs after controlling for age, number of hours worked and medical specialty.DesignObservational using governmental administrative and survey data.SettingNew Zealand public employed medical workforce.Participants3510 medical specialists who were employed for wages or a salary in a medical capacity by a New Zealand district health board (DHB) at the time of the March 2013 census, whose census responses on hours worked were complete and can be matched to tax records of earnings to construct hourly earnings.Main outcome measuresHourly earnings in the DHB job calculated from usual weekly hours worked reported in the census and wage or salary earnings paid in the month recorded in administrative tax data.ResultsIn their DHB employment, female specialists earned on average 12.5% lower hourly wages than their male counterparts of the same age, in the same specialty, who work the same number of hours (95% CI 9.9% to 15.1%). Adding controls for a wide range of personal and work characteristics decreased the estimated gap only slightly to 11.2% (95% CI 8.6% to 13.8%). At most, 4.5 percentage points can be explained by gender differences in experience at the same age.ConclusionsMale specialists earn a large and statistically significant premium over their female colleagues. Age, specialty and hours of work do not appear to drive these wage gaps. These findings suggest that employment agreements that specify minimum wages for each level of experience, and progression through these levels, are insufficient to eliminate gender wage gaps between similar men and women with the same experience.
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Yarmolynska, Ilona, Nataliia Tytova, Kostiantyn Tarasenko, Valentyna Huriievska, Olga Melnyk y Hanna Poberezhets. "Introducing the principles of gender equality in the educational process of training specialists for the security and defense sector". LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, Extra-C (3 de julio de 2021): 485–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-622020217extra-c1037p.485-494.
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The introduction of gender approaches in the educational process requires the integration of specially designed courses, subjects, disciplines for the study of gender issues. The purpose of the article is to form guidelines for the implementation of the principles of gender equality in the educational process of training for the security and defense sector. The methodology includes the following main components: 1. Identification of gender stereotypes in the educational institution; 2. Expansion of the curriculum and creation of new gender courses based on the methodology of teaching gender issues and integration of elements into different courses; 3. Development of a network of gender advisers for the methodological and scientific direction of the policy of equal rights and opportunities for women and; 4. Development of competence of all subjects of educational environment (expert, methodical and social).
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Allais, Gianni, Giulia Chiarle, Silvia Sinigaglia, Gisella Airola, Paola Schiapparelli y Chiara Benedetto. "Gender-related differences in migraine". Neurological Sciences 41, S2 (26 de agosto de 2020): 429–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10072-020-04643-8.
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AbstractMigraine is considered mostly a woman’s complaint, even if it affects also men. Epidemiological data show a higher incidence of the disease in women, starting from puberty throughout life. The sex-related differences of migraine hold clinical relevance too. The frequency, duration, and disability of attacks tend to be higher in women. Because of this, probably, they also consult specialists more frequently and take more prescription drugs than men. Different mechanisms have been evaluated to explain these differences. Hormonal milieu and its modulation of neuronal and vascular reactivity is probably one of the most important aspects. Estrogens and progesterone regulate a host of biological functions through two mechanisms: nongenomic and genomic. They influence several neuromediators and neurotransmitters, and they may cause functional and structural differences in several brain regions, involved in migraine pathogenesis. In addition to their central action, sex hormones exert rapid modulation of vascular tone. The resulting specific sex phenotype should be considered during clinical management and experimental studies.
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Pearson, Ruth. "Bringing it all back home: Integrating training for gender specialists and economic planners". World Development 23, n.º 11 (noviembre de 1995): 1995–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(95)00081-m.
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Gilbert, S. B., A. Allshouse y M. Skaznik-Wikiel. "Gender inequality in salaries among reproductive endocrinology and infertility specialists in the us". Fertility and Sterility 110, n.º 4 (septiembre de 2018): e97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.293.
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Sultanova, Natalya y Svitlana Bezushko. "Formation of future teachers’ gender competence in the conditions of higher education institutions". Scientific Visnyk V.O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University. Pedagogical Sciences 65, n.º 2 (2019): 290–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33310/2518-7813-2019-65-2-290-295.
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Today the issue of ensuring gender equality in Ukraine is becoming more and more relevant. The implementation of the principle of equal rights and opportunities at all levels of social life is a necessary precondition for the formation in the state of a civilized, parity society and its integration into the European educational space. Therefore, the main task, that the scientific community now solves, is the creation of a better world for all people, in which there will be no place for any inequality: class, gender, racial or ethnic. In this aspect, fundamental changes in the content of theoretical and methodological approaches in education are naturally occurring, purposes of teaching and upbringing of youth are outlined in a new way. The clarification of the essential features and content of such concepts as «gender»,»gender culture», «gender approach» has been described. The problem aspects of gender in education institutions have been determined on the basis of a general review of scientific publications.It has been emphasized the importance of specialists’ professional training in higher education institutions. The necessity of forming a gender culture of university students based on the idea of gender public policy has been substantiated. The clarification of the essential features and content of such concepts as «gender», «gender culture», «gender approach» has been described. The problem aspects of gender in education institutions have been determined on the basis of a general review of scientific publications. It has been emphasized the importance of specialists’ professional training in higher education institutions. The necessity of forming a gender culture of university students based on the idea of gender public policy has been substantiated. The issues of introducing and improving the practical training of students as future teachers and pedagogues have been analysed.The author has emphasized the possibility of students’ preparation with additional knowledge on gender issues.
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Yusran, Sartiah, Eliyanti Agus Mokodompit y Ulfa Matoka. "Women’s Circle Approach is An Alternative Path for Gender Responsive Public Procurement System in Indonesia". SALASIKA: Indonesian Journal of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion's Studies 1, n.º 1 (28 de febrero de 2018): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36625/sj.v1i1.12.
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Public procurement is a strategic public-sector function that has been recognized as a vehicle in supporting the government to achieve social goals and sustainable economic development. In line with this, gender inequality can be a significant constraint to economic growth and poverty reduction. Women procurement specialists have experienced inequality access and poor participation in the capacity building program and lack of contribution being leaders in public procurement managerial positions. Most females who attended the training have returned their certificates due to the challenges of being the procurement committee. These indicate female gaps, barriers, and obstacles in working as procurement specialists. The main purpose of this study is to identify the importance of Women’s Circle initiative to obtain additional support in increasing women’s capacity to provide services better and succeed in the profession; to improve skills and networking of women and access, participate and perform their tasks as the procurement professional. The study reveals that the issue of female procurement specialist is still ‘underground’ and programs related to female procurement profession remain ‘absent’. Gender stereotypes and discrimination indicate the main gaps to promote to the manager position, even though they have a high level of education, smart and also a good commitment to their
work. Women are still recognized as the second group and are not allowed to play a leadership role, to some extent. This is due to the burden of domestic responsibilities that eventually catch up with them, making it difficult to remain in that role for an extended period of time. As a consequence, they have lack of self-confident, self-respect, self-esteem and also lack of capacities in communication and leadership skills and no motivation to promote themselves to the higher position. They agreed for the Women’s Circle initiative and this forum plays a vital role in supporting female professional capacity, enhancing the bargaining position and, empowering women to negotiate career development. Women’s Circle approach is a strategic path and potentially being an Educational and Training-based Forum or Learning-based forum; an agent of Reform-based Forum and as a Networking-based Forum. For a long-term benefit, Women’s Circle becomes an agent of change among women procurement specialist that finally led to being champions for Indonesian government procurement in reaching the quality of being more equitable, transparent and accountable. This approach is one of the indicators for increasing the quality of procurement modernization program with a gender perspective.
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Tallon, Jennifer A. y Karen J. Terry. "Analyzing Paraphilic Activity, Specialization, and Generalization in Priests Who Sexually Abused Minors". Criminal Justice and Behavior 35, n.º 5 (mayo de 2008): 615–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854808314374.
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It is a common belief that priests who sexually abused minors specialized in victim type, particularly in regard to age and gender. The Nature and Scope study showed that 81% of the victims of sexual abuse by priests were male, and more than half the sample was aged 11 to 14 years. However, a closer analysis of victim type shows that only 693 of the 4,392 priests with sexual abuse allegations “specialized,” or abused multiple victims of the same gender and age. Few studies compare child sexual abusers who are versatile in their victim choice and those who sexually abuse a particular type of victim. Findings here indicate that priests who were versatile in their choice of victim differed from specialists in that they had more victims over a longer period of time, more grooming behavior, and an earlier onset of abusive behavior. There are also differences among various specialist groups in regard to age of onset and duration of abusive behavior.
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GHOSH, DURBA. "GENDER AND COLONIALISM: EXPANSION OR MARGINALIZATION?" Historical Journal 47, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2004): 737–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x04003930.
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Hardly two decades old, historians of gender and colonialism might well claim to have invented a whole new field of scholarship: gender and colonialism specialists draw as much of their intellectual inspiration from each other as they do from the nation- or region-bound fields in which they research and teach. As the field of gender and colonialism has developed and expanded, it has been faced with two significant challenges. One is whether the concerns of gender and colonial history have affected the concerns of older fields in history, such as economic, political, labour, and military histories; recent assessments of imperial history suggest that gender is considered a marginal category of analysis. Another challenge is how to define and study gender and colonialism so that it does not replicate the inequalities and hierarchies of colonialism, so that we study colonizing and colonized societies in equal measure.
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Bjerklin, Krister y Lars Bondemark. "Management of Ectopic Maxillary Canines". Angle Orthodontist 78, n.º 5 (1 de septiembre de 2008): 852–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/070307-306.1.
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Abstract Objective: To document and analyze factors involved in decision-making by orthodontists in managing disturbances of eruption of maxillary canines. Materials and Methods: The participants comprised orthodontic specialists and active members of the Swedish Orthodontic Society. Those selected for the study sample were under 65 years of age or younger and had been treating orthodontic patients for at least 1 year as a specialist. Three typical cases were presented for treatment proposals. The case notes, including radiographs and specific background data, were sent to the 182 selected orthodontists. The orthodontists were also requested to complete a questionnaire about practice profile, comprising eight questions. Results: The response rate was 86.3%; yielding 157 participants (mean age 53.8 years, SD 8.12). Analysis disclosed no differences between responders and nonresponders regarding age, gender, and years of specialist practice. For treatment plans based on panoramic radiographs, intraoral radiographs, and status and anamnesis, there was general consensus. However, when supplementary information from computer tomography (CT) was provided, disclosing root resorption half-way to the pulp or more on the lateral incisor, the orthodontists' treatment proposals varied. Gender, age, and practice profile of the orthodontists had little association with the decision-making. Conclusions: Supplementary CT information led to variations in decision-making with respect to treatment of eruption disturbances of maxillary canines. This lack of consensus among specialist orthodontists can have negative implications for patients.
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Steriopolo, Olga. "Gender in Ninilchik Russian: A morphosyntactic account". Folia Linguistica 53, n.º 2 (26 de noviembre de 2019): 333–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/flin-2019-2014.
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Abstract This work presents a first morphosyntactic account of the category gender in Ninilchik Russian, a highly-endangered dialect of Russian, within the framework of Distributed Morphology. Furthermore, it compares gender in Ninilchik Russian with that of Contemporary Standard Russian. I show that, unlike Standard Russian, Ninilchik nouns have no grammatical gender features on the nominal head. Masculine is the default grammatical gender. Human nouns, however, can be assigned feminine gender through the context, which is determined by the natural gender (sex) of the referent. The investigation is multi-disciplinary. The anticipated results will be of interest to theoretical linguists, language typologists, language-area specialists, and language educators. Since Ninilchik Russian is on the verge of extinction, the findings will also be relevant to the fields of education and endangered language documentation, maintenance, and revitalization.
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Anand, Sonia S. y Anita I. Anand. "Gender Equity in Academic Medicine: Why Should We Care?" Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine 14, n.º 1 (12 de febrero de 2019): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22374/cjgim.v14i1.289.
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Gender disparity exists generally in academia and specifically in research and education among academic medical specialists. Reasons for this disparity include overt and unconscious biases that result in women getting fewer opportunities to lead, receiving less compensation, being excluded from networking channels in which privileged positions are discussed, and facing bias in research, including in the peer review grant process. The recent spotlight on these disparities in other sectors pushes us to focus attention on the causes and consequences of gender disparity in academic medicine and to advocate for structural changes to ensure gender equity in academic departments of hospitals and universities.
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Knotkova, Blanka BK. "Tagore in Czech Literary Translation: Interpretation and Gender Analysis". Gitanjali & Beyond 1, n.º 1 (9 de noviembre de 2016): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.14297/gnb.1.1.119-133.
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<p>This text stems from the perspective of gender methodology and explores the way the two most significant Czech specialists in Bengali and Tagore Studies translated selected concepts in his poems. The first two concepts denote the female in specific contexts; the third one designates the divine. This analysis applies selected feminist theories and focuses on the gendered aspects of language (e.g. the generic masculine) as a discourse of power. One of the key questions is: Is the male gaze reflected in the narration? And how do the translations approach it?</p>
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Arinicheva, O. V., T. V. Ziuba y A. B. Malishevsky. "The effect of gender differences on the reliability of aptitude screening of aviation specialists". Dependability 20, n.º 1 (30 de marzo de 2020): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21683/1729-2646-2020-20-1-39-46.
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The Aim. This paper examines the problem of reliability of aptitude screening currently in place in commercial aviation in terms of its indiscriminate applicability to males and females. The task consisted in evaluating some professionally important qualities in males and females, who have successfully completed aptitude screening while being admitted to the aviation school, and identify the presence or absence of differences between the obtained results. For that purpose, a research was conducted that involved 60 third-year traffic controller students of the Saint Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation (35 males and 25 females).Methods. The psychodiagnostic method included the Prognoz-1 and Prognoz-2 stress tolerance evaluation forms developed in the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, H.J. Eysenck intellectual development test, A. Buss and A. Durkee hostility assessment forms. The authors’ earlier findings were also used. Statistical processing was performed using correlation analysis and Pearson’s chi-squared test.Results. The analysis of psychodiagnostic findings has shown the absence of positive differences in the intellectual development of males and females in the observed group. In general, the intelligence of the study participants was sufficiently high (121.17 average IQ for males and 123.04 for females). The assessment of the stress tolerance of the surveyed group using two different variants of the Prognoz forms also has not identified any significant differences between males and females (stress tolerance of females is somewhat lower, than that of males, but the identified difference is obviously not crucial). However, both among males (1 person) and females (1 person) participants were identified, for whom the prediction per both diagnostic method was “unfavourable”. Positive differences between the examined males and females were identified in terms of tendency towards physical aggression (A. Buss and A. Durkee test).Conclusions. The psychodiagnostic method used as part of this work have not identified fundamental gender differences. An exception is the tendency towards physical aggression. In females this indicator is clearly lower, though there are girls who display high aggressiveness. Most experimental subjects demonstrated high stress tolerance and sufficiently high level of intellectual development. And while the examined group does not display clear differences in IQ (there are reasons to believe that the larger is the surveyed group the less significant are the positive differences between males and females in terms of intellectual development), however, the trend of female aviation specialists having overall higher IQ can be observed. The research must continue, extending the range of assessment methods, including alternative approaches that do not involve personality inventories, while simultaneously evaluating the extent of professionally important psychological qualities of aviation specialists, yet not with respect to gender, but in accordance with a candidate’s identified gender type.
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Yang Min-Suk, JaeKyungLee y Jeong Mi Yoo. "Gender Analysis of the Public Expenditure Used for the Culture Contents Specialists Training Programs". Women's Studies 76, n.º 1 (junio de 2009): 111–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33949/tws.2009..1.004.
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차인순. "Gender Analysis of the Public Expenditure Used for the Culture Contents Specialists Training Programs". Women's Studies 76, n.º 1 (junio de 2009): 143–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33949/tws.2009..1.005.
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Heiligers, Phil J. M. y L. Hingstman. "Career preferences and the work–family balance in medicine: gender differences among medical specialists". Social Science & Medicine 50, n.º 9 (mayo de 2000): 1235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00363-9.
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Pas, Berber, Rob N. Eisinga y Hans Doorewaard. "Predicting Medical Specialists’ Working (Long) Hours: In Search for a Gender-Specific Career Model". Academy of Management Proceedings 2012, n.º 1 (julio de 2012): 16493. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2012.16493abstract.
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Gacic, Jasmina, Sladjana Jovic, Negra Terzic, Vladimir Cvetkovic, Milos Terzic, Dusan Stojanovic y Goran Stojanovic. "Gender differences in stress intensity and coping strategies among students - Future emergency relief specialists". Vojnosanitetski pregled, n.º 00 (2019): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp190705115g.
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