Tesis sobre el tema "Gène suppresseur de tumeur"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 50 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Gène suppresseur de tumeur".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Yang, Youxin. "Gène suppresseur de Tumeur WT1 et néphropathies glomérulaires". Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066377.
Texto completoMoison, Céline. "Signatures épigénétiques du gène suppresseur de tumeur RARβ2". Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066133.
Texto completoToday it has become clear that epigenetic alterations also are critical in the initiation and the progression of the disease. In fact tumor suppressor genes, that prevent tumorigenesis, can be abnormally silenced by epigenetic factors. As epigenetic repression is reversible, the understanding of such deregulation is of great interest and opens new therapeutic perspectives. In order to study this phenomenon, we chose as model the retinoic acid receptor beta 2 (RARβ2), a tumor suppressor gene which expression is lost in prostate and breast cancers by DNA methylation. Upon studying several cell models, we actually found that DNA methylation and polycomb repression can co-occur at this locus, although these distinct epigenetic processes are usually described as mutually exclusive. We investigated the existence of non-coding RNA associated to RARβ2 promoter that could direct epigenetic silencing. Such RNAs were not identified in our models. Then, we developed an inducible expression system of EZH2, a polycomb protein, in a pre-tumoral prostate cell line. This original model will be useful to test the hypothesis according to which polycomb protein can target DNA hypermethylation. RARβ2 will be the model gene before performing genome-wide analysis that will allow to find the genes targeted by polycomb repression in prostate tumorigenesis. Finally, we got interested in how higher order of chromatin architecture influences gene regulation. We addressed nuclear organization by microscopy studies and showed that RARβ2 position seems not to be correlated with its transcriptional level. Interestingly, we found polycomb spots in human cancer cells
Guillot, Céline. "Inactivation du gène suppresseur de tumeur p53 et cancérogenèse mammaire". Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO1T036.
Texto completoMakris, Konstantinos. "Régulation du cycle cellulaire par le gène suppresseur de tumeur p107". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0003/NQ39765.pdf.
Texto completoCallens, Nathalie. "Régulation transcriptionnelle du gène suppresseur de tumeur "brca2" chez la souris". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211353.
Texto completoVersteege, Isabella. "Caractérisation d'un nouveau gène suppresseur de tumeur hSNF5/INI1 impliqué dans les tumeurs rhabdoi͏̈des malignes". Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077192.
Texto completoJonveaux, Philippe. "Les mutations du gène suppresseur de tumeur TP 53 dans les hémopathies malignes". Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M147.
Texto completoDahmani, Rajae. "Identification d’une nouvelle isoforme du gène suppresseur de tumeur LKB1 ayant des propriétés oncogéniques". Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA11T053/document.
Texto completoThe LKB1 tumor suppressor gene encodes a master kinase that coordinates the regulation of energetic metabolism, cell growth and cell polarity. We now report the identification of a novel isoform of LKB1 named N-LKB1 that is generated through alternative transcription and internal initiation of translation of the LKB1 mRNA. The N-LKB1 protein lacks the N-terminal region and a portion of the kinase domain. Although N-LKB1 is catalytically inactive, it potentiates the stimulating effect of LKB1 on the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) metabolic sensor through a direct interaction with the regulatory auto-inhibitory domain of AMPK. Contrasting, N-LKB1 negatively interferes with the LKB1 polarizing activity. Finally, combining in vitro and in vivo approaches, we showedthat N-LKB1 has an intrinsic oncogenic property. N-LKB1 is expressed solely in the lung cancer cell line, NCI-H460. Silencing of N-LKB1 decreased survival of NCI-H460 cells and inhibited their tumorigenicity when engrafted in nude mice. In conclusion, we have identified a novel LKB1 isoform that enhances the LKB1-controlled AMPK metabolic activity but inhibits LKB1-induced polarizing activity. Both, the LKB1 tumor suppressor and the oncogene, N-LKB1, are expressed from the same locus and this may account for some of the paradoxical effects of LKB1 during tumorigenesis
Manent, Jan. "Analyse fonctionnelle du gène suppresseur de tumeur NF2 impliqué dans la Neurofibromatose de type 2". Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066296.
Texto completoLe, Morvan Valérie. "Etude du gène candidat suppresseur de tumeur codant pour la protéine de jonction serrée ZO-2". Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR28649.
Texto completoDargent, Brellier Florence. "Rôle du gène suppresseur de tumeur Patched dans la cancérogenèse cutanée UV-induite sporadique et familiale". Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA11TO54.
Texto completoMedjkane, Souhila. "Etude du rôle du suppresseur de tumeur hSNF5/INI1". Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05N082.
Texto completoDeleye, Yann. "Rôle du gène suppresseur de tumeur p16INK4a dans le métabolisme hépatique des lipides au cours du jeûne". Thesis, Lille 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2S002.
Texto completoP16INK4a is a tumor suppressor protein that is a well described cell cycle regulator. Recently, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) associated the CDKN2A locus, from which p16INK4A is encoded, with increased risk for development of type 2 diabetes. A pathophysiological link between p16INK4a and hepatic glucose homeostasis has been unraveled recently, through the control of gluconeogenesis. Patients with T2D also present with disturbances in fat metabolism, associated with an increased prevalence to Non Alcoholic Fatty liver diseases (NAFLD). In this context, we investigated the role of p16INK4a in hepatic lipid metabolism in vitro using primary hepatocytes, the murin AML12 and human IHH hepatocyte cell line transfected respectively with siRNA-CDKN2A and siRNA-p16 and in vivo using p16+/+ and p16-/- mice.Transcriptomic analyses of p16+/+ and p16-/- primary hepatocytes using microarrays revealed that metabolic and PPARα signaling pathways were among the most modulated in p16 absence. Moreover, in primary hepatocytes and in hepatocyte cell lines, p16 deficiency modulates a subset of PPARα target genes associated to fatty acids oxidation (FAO). These effects were associated with an increased response to GW647, a PPAR945; agonist, and reversed by siRNA targeting PPAR45;. Investigating known PPAR945; activators and transcriptional co-activators in vitro, we found that upregulation of FAO genes expression was linked to SIRT1. AMPK is a known activator of FAO and has been shown to induce SIRT1 activation through increase of NAD/NADH ratio. Interestingly, downregulation of p16 expression in vitro led to increased AMPK phosphorylation and activation.In vitro, p16-/- primary hepatocytes demonstrated enhanced fatty acid oxidation of oleate compared to p16+/+. During fasting, enhanced FAO leads to a shift of acetyl-coA utilization from the TCA cycle to ketogenesis. Interestingly, p16-/- mice showed a tendency to produce more ketone bodies than their control littermate after sodium octanoate injection. These findings describe a new function for p16INK4a in hepatic lipid metabolism through activation of AMPK-SIRT1-PPARα pathway
Espiard, Stéphanie. "Génétique de l'hyperplasie macronodulaire des surrénales : identification et caractérisation du gène ARMC5". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB076/document.
Texto completoPrimary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (PBMAH) is a rare cause of adrenal Cushing’s syndrome and bilateral adrenal tumors. We suspected a genetic origin of the disease on the basis of the report of some familial cases and the involvement of both adrenal glands. The aim of this study was to find a genetic cause of non syndromic PBMAH. To look at chromosomal abnormalities, we use single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays and microsatellite markers analysis in a first series of 33 patients all operated for PBMAH. We realize whole genome sequencing of 5 patients (blood and tumor DNAs matched). Then we genotyped by Sanger sequencing the gene Armadillo Repeat Containing 5 (ARMC5) in this first series and 66 additional patients. Clinical data were collected to establish genotype-phenotype correlation. In addition, the cohort of patients of our collaborators at the National Institute Health (Dr. Stratakis, Bethesda, USA) was studied. The effects of ARMC5 inactivation and overexpression and the partners of the protein were sought in cell-culture models. The most frequent somatic alteration was a loss of heterozygosity at 16p observed in tumors of 25% of the patients. The gene ARMC5, located at 16p11.2, was the most frequently mutated by whole genome sequencing: a mutation was found in 4/5 patients. 55% of the patients of the first cohort (33 patients treated by adrenalectomy for PBMAH) had ARMC5 alteration. One patient presented with germline microdeletion of the locus identified by SNP array. Every patient had two events: either a mutation or a deletion at the germline level, either a second mutation or a LOH at the somatic level. We showed that the two events were present on different alleles suggesting that ARMC5 is a tumor suppressor gene. In addition, we showed for several patients that the second hit was different in each adrenal nodules of a same patient. This first cohort included only operated patients with serious forms of the disease. The study of the American cohort and the analysis of the total cohort of our lab including non-operated patients and milder forms showed an alteration of ARMC5 in about 25% of the patients. Genotype-phenotype correlation showed that ARMC5 defects are associated with younger age at the diagnosis, higher hypercortisolism, bigger adrenals and higher number of nodules. In addition, a mutation of ARMC5 was shown in a patient with a PBMAH secreting both aldosterone and cortisol. Analysis of a series of patient affected by primary hyperaldosteronism suggested that ARMC5 may be associated with hypertension especially in African-American subjet. Overexpression of ARMC5 leads in vitro to cell apoptosis. We showed that this apoptosis was reduced when transfecting vector harboring missense mutations or single amino-acid deletion found in our cohort. Invalidation of ARMC5 leads to a decreased steroidogenic enzymes expression, cortisol production and reduced protein kinase A (PKA) activity. We showed that ARMC5 interacts with the calaytic subunit alpha of the PKA dissociated from the cAMP-bound regulatory subunits. More than one quarter of sporadic PBMAH patients present a pathogenic germline ARMC5 defect and these index cases present a more severe disease. Systematic genotyping of ARMC5 may help for early diagnosis of PBMAH, familial counseling, and patients’ management. ARMC5 appears to be a new regulator of PKA and might represent a new target for the development of pharmacological agents controlling PKA function and cortisol production
Bonazzi, Vanessa. "Mécanismes d'action du suppresseur de tumeur hSNF5/INI1 : étude de l'homologie fonctionnelle et recherche de partenaires d'interaction". Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077128.
Texto completoMeslin, Franck. "Le gène suppresseur de tumeur p53 : un déterminant clef dans le contrôle de la lyse tumorale spécifique induite par le granzyme B". Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077213.
Texto completoWe fïrst investigated the involvement of p53 in cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL)-induced tumor target cell killing mediated by the granzymes pathway. Experimental data indicated that conjugate formed between LT12 and Tl resulted in rapid accumulation of p53 and its activation in Tl target cells. Cytotoxic assay using recombinant granzyme B (GrB) showed that this serine protease is the predominant factor inducing such accumulation. We have for the first time demonstrated that p53 is an important determinant in granzyme B-induced apoptosis. This study supports p53 induction following CTL-induced stress in target cells. These fîndings provide new insight into a potential role of p53 as a component involved in the dynamic régulation of the major pathway of CTL-mediated cell death and may have therapeutic implications. The tumoral resistance engaged multiple factors. We next investigated the relationship between the resistance to the pro-apoptotic action of TRAIL and the cellular prion protein (PrPc) function, using human TRAIL-resistant breast adenocarcinoma cell line. Down-regulation of PrPc by small interfering RNA increased the sensitivity of adriamycin- and TRAIL-resistant cells to TRAIL, but not to epirubicin/adriamycin. TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in PrPc knocked-down cells was associated with caspase processing, Bid cleavage and Mcl-1 degradation. Bcl-2 expression was substantially decreased after PrPc knock-down bijt the levels of Bcl-XL and Mcl-1 were not affected. Better understanding of the molecular insights into regulation of cytotoxic agents and its relationship with apoptotic related proteins will certainly provide new targets for therapeutic immune interventions
Arquier, Nathalie. "Contribution à l'étude du gène suppresseur de tumeur lethal(2)giant larvae, l(2)gl, chez Drosophila melanogaster". Aix-Marseille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX22034.
Texto completoMontaudié, Henri. "CLEC12B un gène de la famille des lectines impliqué dans le processus de melanomagénèse en agissant comme un gène suppresseur de tumeurs : CLEC12B un gène suppresseur de tumeurs impliqué dans le mélanome". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR6013.
Texto completoDespite significant progress in recent years, melanoma remains among the most aggressive and deadly human cancers. Thus, it still remains essential to explore the molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in the melanomagenesis process in order to discover new therapeutic options. A transcriptomic analysis from vitiligo patient skins allowed us to discover that the C-lectin receptor CLEC12B (C-type lectin domain family 12-member B) is selectively and strongly expressed by melanocytes. The objective of this study was to investigate the role of CLEC12B in melanoma. We first showed that the expression of CLEC12B is lower in melanoma cell lines, and in melanoma cells extracted from patient metastases, compared to the expression in normal human melanocytes. Immunohistochemical analysis further showed a lower expression of CLEC12B, in human melanoma samples (primary and metastatic melanomas from patients) compared to melanocytic nevi. Using the TCGA database, we found that patients with high CLEC12B expression have a significantly higher median survival than those with low expression. Taken together, these first results suggested a potential role of CLEC12B in melanomagenesis process. Subsequently, using a lentivirus construct, we overexpressed (Ov-CLEC12B) and downregulated (Sh-CLEC12B) CLEC12B in human melanoma cells lines, and we demonstrated that CLEC12B inhibits the proliferation and colony formation, through activation of p53/p21/p27 and the inhibition of STAT pathway. We demonstrated, using a co-immunoprecipitation assay, and after generating a mutant of CLEC12B ITIM domain, that CLEC12B function is mediated by its ITM domain, which directly recruits and activates the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2. Once activated by CLEC12B, SHP-2 inactivates the STAT pathway, as observed with a decrease of STAT1, STAT3 and STAT5 phosphorylated forms and promotes p53/p21/p27 pathway activation with a slow down in G0-G1 phase of cell cycle. Opposite effects were observed after silencing CLEC12B. Finally, tumorigenic properties of CLEC12B were analyzed in nude mice with tumor xenograft experiments. In accordance with in vitro results, the tumor growth in Ov CLEC12B group was significantly decreased compared to vehicle group and was associated with a decreased expression of pSTAT3 and an increase of p53 within the tumors. The opposite was noted with Sh CLEC12B. This study reveals CLEC12B as a novel potent suppressor gene in melanoma by regulating cell cycle and repressing STAT activation
Paget, Sonia. "Le suppresseur de tumeur HIC1 est une nouvelle cible directe de la kinase ATM et un acteur multifonctionnel de la réponse cellulaire aux cassures double brin (DSBs) de l’ADN". Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10229.
Texto completoThe tumor suppressor gene HIC1 is located in 17p13.3, a region frequently hypermethylated or deleted in many cancers. HIC1 encodes a transcriptional repressor characterized by several functional domains. In the central region, the conserved MK314HEP motif is an Acetylation/SUMOylation switch motif centered on K314 which regulates the recruitment of MTA1, a component of NuRD repressor complexes. A regulatory feedback loop between HIC1, SIRT1 and P53 has been described. HIC1 directly represses the transcription of SIRT1, thereby modulating P53-dependent DNA damage responses. Furthermore, after induction of non-repairable DSBs (DNA Double Strand Breaks), we observed a SUMOylation increase dependant on the ATM kinase. Moreover, HIC1 also plays an important role in the repair of DSBs. Furthermore, comet assays with a non SUMOylable HIC1 point mutant (E316A) demonstrated that SUMOylation of Lysine K314 is dispensable for DNA repair. In addition, upon induction of repairable DSBs, we have identified by proteomic analyses, a potential phosphorylation site “LS694QG” for the PIKK family kinases ATM and DNA-PKcs. Moreover, we have shown that HIC1 is rapidly phosphorylated by ATM upon DNA damage induction in normal human fibroblasts (BJ-hTert). Furthermore, comet assays with a non phosphorylable HIC1 point mutant have shown that this phosphorylation is very important for the contribution of HIC1 to the repair of DSBs. Thus, HIC1 plays different role during the DNA damage response to DNA double strand breaks depending on their intensity
El, Hage Perla. "Etude du rôle du gène suppresseur de tumeur WWOX et de ses partenaires dans la voie de signalisation Wnt/β-caténine et dans la carcinogenèse mammaire". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00795900.
Texto completoAubert, Laurence. "Modifications de la protéine p53 et induction de l'apoptose par le NO et ses dérivés : mécanismes réactionnels et implication dans la cancérogenèse". Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Chazotte_Aubert.SMZ0032.pdf.
Texto completoThe aim of this study is to better understand the role of nitric oxide (NO. ) and its derivatives in carcinogenesis. In the first part of this work, we have shown that a treatment by a NO donor, S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), induced an accumulation of the tumor suppressor p53 protein but inhibited its DNA binding activity and its anti-proliferative function. We have hypothesized that this alteration of p53 could be due to modification(s)of p53 protein by NO. And its derivatives. We found that NO. (and/or its derivatives) reacted with p53 protein to form nitrotyrosine residues. We have also observed that 1mM GSNO induced apoptosis that was well correlated with the accumulation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax, one of the target genes of p53. Nevertheless, we have also demonstrated that Bax could accumulate by a p53 independent pathway. Thus, partial inactivation of p53 through overproduction of NO. Could occur in inflamed tissues, playing an important role in cell death control and tumor. In the second part of this work, our purpose was to determine chemical reactions that could occur between some reactive species produced during the inflammatory process. We have found that, in vitro, the reaction between nitroxyl aion (NO-) and H2O2, in the presence of metal transition ions, induced the formation of 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine and of malondialhehyde from deoxyribose that was inhibited by radical hydroxyl chelators. We proposed that NO- behaved as a reductor agent to form hydroxyl radical in the presence of H2O2 and ions metallic transition ions. Formation of 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine was also found in MCF-7 cells exposed to NO-/H2O2 and NO. /H2O2. Furthermore, these compounds induced rapidly apoptosis, which could be inhibited by the iron chelator deferoxamine, demonstrating the importance of transition metallic ions for the toxicity NO-/H2O2 and NO. /H2O2
St-Jean, Stéphanie. "La transcription du gène PEDF est contrôlée par le corépresseur NCOR1 au niveau des cellules épithéliales intestinales et PEDF agit comme un gène suppresseur de tumeur". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4074.
Texto completoClavier, Amandine. "Caractérisation des événements moléculaires et cellulaires de l’apoptose induite par rbf1, l'homologue de drosophile du gène suppresseur de tumeur rb". Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VERS025V/document.
Texto completoThe inactivation of the retinoblastoma susceptibility gene (rb) is a preliminary step in the development of many cancers. Consistent with its role of tumor suppressor, pRb inhibits cell proliferation. The role of pRb in apoptosis control is more complex and the molecular mechanisms underlying these functions are poorly described.rbf1 is the rb Drosophila homologue. During my PhD, I characterized the apoptosis pathway induced by Rbf1 in a proliferative tissue. I showed that Rbf1 cooperates with the dE2F2 transcription factor and with the dREAM complex to stimulate the transcription of how gene coding for a RNA binding protein able to induce the degradation of diap1 caspase inhibitor transcripts. Furthermore, Rbf1/dE2F2 proteins repress the transcription of buffy (anti-apoptotic gene of Bcl-2 family) and thus trigger a mitochondrial death pathway dependent of debcl (pro-apoptotic gene of Bcl-2 family). A mitochondrial fragmentation dependent of the Drp1 pro-fission protein promotes the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, which in turn causes JNK pathway activation, leading ultimately to apoptosis. This work clarifies the mechanism of action of Bcl-2 proteins in drosophila. It brings new data about Rbf1 pro-apoptotic function and should provide a better understanding of pRb tumor suppressor activity. Finally, I showed that Rbf1-induced apoptosis leads to compensatory proliferation and defined for the first time specific actors of the JNK pathway involved in this proliferation
Pierron, Gaëlle. "Étude de la physiopathologie de la leucémie prolymphocytaire T : approches biochimique et génétique". Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077151.
Texto completoTisserand, Julie. "Mise en évidence d'un rôle suppresseur de tumeur pour la protéine tyrosine-kinase FES dans le mélanome". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM5035.
Texto completoAmong skin cancers, melanoma is the most aggressive and has the worst prognosis. In the last years, new therapeutic tools have been developed but responses differ between patients and are often transient due to resistance mechanisms. This highlights the need to improve understanding of molecular mechanisms of the disease. During my thesis, I have shown for the first time that FES tyrosine kinase is expressed in normal melanocytes, and that its expression is lost at the protein and RNA levels in most melanoma cell lines. The same result is observed in a panel of 12 patients’ short-term cultures. The lack of expression is due to FES promoter hyper-methylation and can be reverted using a hypomethylating agent. By restoring FES expression in two melanoma cell lines, I observe a decrease of oncogenic properties of the cells. Moreover, the analysis of the TCGA data on melanoma indicate that FES expression is strongly decreased or lost in about 40% of patients, and that this loss of expression is correlated with FES promoter methylation. Importantly, patients with low level of FES mRNA have poor prognosis compared to FES expressing patients. Finally, Fes knock-out mice crossed with an inducible melanoma mouse model indicate that tumors proliferation and size are more important under a Fes KO background.In conclusion, by using melanoma cells in vitro, data from melanoma patients and mouse models, I have demonstrated that FES is expressed in normal melanocytes and clearly plays a tumor suppressor role.in melanoma
Hamze, Zeinab. "Études fonctionnelles du gène suppresseur de tumeurs MEN1 : « Identification des bases moléculaires de la spécificité endocrine de sa fonction suppresseur de tumeurs »". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10094.
Texto completoMultiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an autosomal dominant inherited syndrome caused by mutations of the MEN1 gene coding for the protein menin. Although menin is expressed in all tested tissues, its oncosuppressor effect is limited to the endocrine cells. The assumption of my work was that menin interact with specific endocrine functions. To check out this assumption, we selected the β pancreatic cell line INS-1 in which, we analysed the cellular response to glucose stimulation and the regulation of the transcription factor MAFA according to the variation of menin expression. Our results showed that menin inhibition increased BudU incorporation in response to glucose stimulation in INS-1 cells, as well as the expression of several genes involved in the proliferation of these cells. Menin inhibition was associated with a dramatic reduction of MafA expression level, and some of its targeted genes. Interestingly, wild type menin overexpression, but not mutant forms, stimulated MafA expression. Interestingly, modification of MafA expression modified proliferation rate of INS-1 cells. In addition, the in vivo studies, showed a good correlation between menin and MafA expression levels in both rat and human insulinoma. In conclusion, my thesis work results clarified the biological function of menin in β cells, and highlighted the potential implication of MafA factor in insulinoma tumorigenesis
Pinte, Sébastien. "Identification de la séquence de fixation à l'ADN et de recherche de gènes cibles du produit du gène suppresseur de tumeurs HIC1". Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL2S015.
Texto completoLanotte, Romain. "Analyse des isoformes du récepteur tyrosine kinase HER4 : vers un ciblage thérapeutique à l’aide d’anticorps en cancérologie". Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTT090.
Texto completoHER family is composed by four members which play a major role in cancer development. EGFR, HER2 and HER3 are well described and targeted with therapeutic monoclonal antibodies. HER4, the last one, is poorly described with a contentious role in cancerogenesis. Nowadays, there is no therapeutic antibody targeting HER4 in clinic. Four isoforms of the receptor are addressed to the plasma membrane and are called JMa/CYT1; JMa/CYT2; JMb/CYT1 and JMb/CYT2. JMa isoforms are activated by cleavage, but not JMb isoforms. Following their activation, JMa isoform cleavage releases the intracellular part of the receptor called 4ICD. This part can be directed to the nucleus or others subcellular compartments, involving HER4 in oncogenic or tumor suppressor signalling. Because a pro-apoptotic activity of 4ICD and its main ligand NRG1 have been described, we studied JMa isoforms signaling to determine their roles in cancer. We demonstrated that NRG1 induce a tumor suppressor signalling from JMa/CYT1 and an oncogenic signalling from JMa/CYT2. Based on these results, we developed an innovative screening for anti-HER4 antibodies by whole cell panning with phage display. To this end, we used NRG1- stimulated cells expressing JMa/CYT1 isoforms. We characterized four anti-HER4 antibodies and functions of some of them are affected and modulated by NRG1. Two antibodies were characterized as agonistic anti-HER4 antibodies and induce cell death of cancer cells by different mechanisms. Like NRG1, one of them induce mitochondrial localization of 4ICD-CYT1 to induce cell death. These promising results pave the way to a therapeutic targeting of HER4 receptor with agonistic antibodies to treat cancer
Tanière, Philippe. "Mécanismes de la cancérogenèse des tumeurs de l'oesophage et de la jonction oeso-gastrique : contribution de l'analyse des mutations de TP53". Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO1T233.
Texto completoLaverdière, Mélanie. "Épissage alternatif dans la région carboxy-terminale du gène suppresseur de tumeurs p53". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0034/MQ67299.pdf.
Texto completoStankovic-Valentin, Nicolas. "Etude du recrutement de CtBP et de la SUMOylation de la région centrale du rpoduit du gène suppresseur de tumeurs HIC1". Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL2S025.
Texto completoMourgues, Lucas. "Identification d'une nouvelle fonction oncogénique de BMI1 à travers la répression du gène suppresseur de tumeur CCNG2 : une fenêtre thérapeutique potentielle". Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4064/document.
Texto completoThe polycomb protein Bmi1 is a major epigenetic regulator. It has been shown that this protein is essential for the regulation of cell proliferation, senescence and metabolism but also self-Renewal of hematopoïetic and cancer stem cells. This transcriptional repressor, with a strong oncogenic potential, is overexpressed in many types of cancer. In case of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) the expression level of BMI1 is associated with worsening prognosis. However, the signaling pathways involved in its overexpression and its role in this disease remains unclear. By using RNAi to repress BMI1 expression we highlighted that this polycomb was essential for proliferation and clonogenicity of CML cells. We also demonstrated, for the first time, that BMI1 supported tumor growth through repression of deleterious cancer cell autophagy. A transcriptomic approach allowed us to identify a transcriptional target involved in this process: the Cyclin G2. Through a bioinformatic approach, we finally found a molecule capable of expression re-Induction of Cyclin G2 in CML cells : alexidine dihydrochloride. This molecule induced a high level of autophagy as well as apopotosis in cancer cells. It had also been able to re-Sensitize to imatinib a resistant cell line. In conclusion, our results revealed a new role for the polycomb BMI1 in supporting the CML pathology. Moreover, our work allowed the identification of two new approaches for therapeutically targeting this oncogene functions
Ruby, Vincent. "Étude des évènements mitochondriaux impliqués dans le contrôle de l'apoptose par rbf1, l'homologue de drosophile du gène suppresseur de tumeur rb". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV039/document.
Texto completoThe gene rb is the first tumor suppressor discovered in humans. Its prevents the appearance of tumors by regulating negatively the cell cycle. The role of pRb in apoptosis is more complex and the molecular mechanisms triggered by this transcription factor are not completely elucidated. There is a rb homologue in drosophila: rbf1. I participated in the characterization of mitochondrial events induced during activation of apoptosis by Rbf1 in a proliferating tissue of this model organism, the wing disc. In this apoptosis pathway, the Debcl protein, the only drosophila pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family, is activated and induces recruitment and oligomerization of Drp1, the main effector of mitochondrial fission. This triggers the mitochondrial fragmentation and the accumulation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS). Both events participate to the transmission of the apoptotic signal. I have also been able to highlight the implication of factors involved in maintaining mitochondrial quality control which ensures the integrity of the mitochondria and, if necessary, triggers the degradation of damaged elements by mitophagy. Finally, I have contributed to the study of the links between translation and apoptosis induced by Rbf1. In this study, we show that the Poly-A Binding Protein (PABP) can suppress the Rbf1-induced notch phenotype in adults while cell death induced during larval stage was not inhibited but increased. These results prompted us to study the compensation mechanisms induced by the translational apparatus, which allowed us to show that a mRNA translation-related mechanism could counteract the loss of tissue resulting from Rbf1-induced apoptosis independently of apoptosis inhibition
Thirion, Agnès. "Le gène suppresseur de tumeur TP53 marqueur de la réponse tumorale aux traitements d'induction dans le cancer du sein : méthodes d'analyse et étude clinico-biologique". Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON1T021.
Texto completoBensaad, Karim. "Etude des relations structure-fonction du produit du gène suppresseur de tumeur TP53 : une approche basée sur la conservation phylogénétique des membres de la famille p53". Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05N104.
Texto completoP53 is a key protein in the cellular integrity. After a stress, p53 induces a cell cycle arrest or apoptosis. Two approaches have been used to study the relationship between structure and function of p53. I) Characterization of human p53 / Xenopus p53 hybrid proteins enabled the identification of the p53X central domain as responsible for its thermosensitivity. Then, we demonstrated that p53 protein interacts specifically with p53 hybrids with an altered conformation. This interaction leads to p73 loss of activity. These data allow the understanding of the p53 mutants gain-of-function effect in human cancers. Ii) p53 mutants at position 98 (Pro), conserved among p53 in all species but never found mutated in human cancers
Lassus, Patrice. "Etude des mécanismes de contrôle de l'apoptose par le gène suppresseur de tumeurs p53". Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20164.
Texto completoCaramel, Julie. "Etude des mécanismes d'action du suppresseur de tumeur hSNF5/INI1 : rôle dans la différenciation et la migration cellulaires". Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077111.
Texto completoMalignant Rhabdoid Tumors are rare but highly aggressive and metastatic pediatric tumors, resistant to current treatments. These tumors arise in various localisations, are undifferentiated, and their cellular origin remains unknown to this day. They are caused by the inactivation of the hSNF5/INI1 tumor suppressor gene, which encodes a constant member of the SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complexes. These complexes, which regulate transcription, exhibit crucial roles in proliferation and differentiation. I investigated the mechanisms through which hSNF5/INI1 loss of function contributed to the oncogenic process. In this purpose, hSNF5/INI1 gene was either reexpressed in rhabdoid deficient cell lines, either knock-downed through RNA interference in cellular models. In addition to its previously described role in inhibiting cell proliferation, I demonstrated that hSNF5/INI1 activated differentiation toward the adipogenic lineage. Indeed, hSNF5/INI1 was required for the adipocyte differentiation of murine 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and of human mesenchymal stem cells, and cooperated with the C/EBP and PPAR transcriptional regulators to activate the expression of adipocyte-specific genes. Moreover hSNF5/INI1 inhibited cell migration, since its loss of function in rhabdoid cells or in epithelial 293T cells increased the migrative and invasive properties, by activating the RhoA GTPase. HSNF5/INI1 tumor suppressor function may therefore rely on its combined effects in cell cycle, differentiation and migration
Manfruelli, Pascal. "Analyse génétique de lethal(2)giant larvae, un gène suppresseur de tumeur chez Drosophila melanogaster : fonction au cours du développement et interaction génétique". Aix-Marseille 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX22078.
Texto completoMarcel, Virginie. "Régulation transcriptionnelle des isoformes de la protéine suppresseur de tumeur p53 tronquée dans leur région amino-terminale : impact des polymorphismes du gène TP53". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10088.
Texto completoThe TP53 tumour suppressor gene expresses several isoforms, of which Δ40p53 (lack of transactivation domain) and Δ133p53 (lack of both transactivation and part of DNA-binding domains). These isoforms inhibit p53 suppressive activity and have been shown to be over-expressed in cancers (breat and melanoma). In cancers associated with low TP53 mutation rate, these isoforms could be great candidates to inactivate p53. It seems important to understand the transcriptional mechanisms that regulate their expression. Δ133p53 is produced by an alternative P3 promoter within TP53. We showed that Δ133p53 is a p53 target gene. p53 transactivates the P3 promoter and interact with a response element within exon 4. Δ133p53 expression is correlated to other p53 target genes in response to genotoxic stress. In addition, Δ133p53 inhibits p53-dependent suppression of proliferation by inhibiting p53 DNA-binding activity. Δ40p53 is produced by alternative splicing: retention of intron 2 favours its translation while it avoid the one of p53. We showed that G-quadruplex structures are formed in intron 3 and regulate retention of intron 2. The TP53PIN3 polymorphism (16 bp duplication) is embedded within these structures and affects their locations leading to variation of mRNA expression of p53 and Δ40p53. In addition, we showed that this polymorphism is associated with acceleration of carcinogenesis in Li-Fraumeni syndrome, characterized by germline TP53 mutation (genetic modifier effect: difference of 19 years in mean age at first diagnosis of cancer between the two variants). The expression of p53 isoforms depends on different transcriptional mechanisms, suggesting different roles in the modulation of p53 suppressive functions. In addition to inactivate p53 in cancers, these isoforms could be the mediators of modifier effects observed for TP53 polymorphisms on mutant p53
Bézieau, Stéphane. "Exploitation d'un contig du chromosome 13 en vue du clonage d'un gène suppresseur de tumeur impliqué dans les leucémies lymphoïdes chroniques de type B". Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT05VS.
Texto completoZerdoumi, Yasmine. "Analyse fonctionnelle des mutations constitutionnelles hétérozygotes du gène suppresseur de tumeur TP53 dans le contexte génétique des patients atteints du syndrome de Li-Fraumeni". Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUES035.
Texto completoLi-Fraumeni Syndrome (LFS), resulting from heterozygous germline mutations of TP53, is one of the most severe hereditary cancer syndromes. In order to determine the molecular basis of the clinical gradient of germline TP53 mutations, we studied the functional consequences of the different types of TP53 mutations in the genetic context of the patients, and we showed that TP53 missense mutations with dominant-negative effect alter the p53 transcriptional response to DNA damage more drastically than null mutations. These results indicate that the impact of the mutations on p53 transcriptional response to DNA damage in LFS lymphocytes can be considered as an endophenotype of the clinical severity of germline TP53 mutations. The use of the simple p53 functional assay allowed us to confirm these observations on a large number of mutations. ChIP-Seq analysis performed on lymphocytes derived from TP53 wild-type control subject and LFS patient with TP53 dominant-negative missense, showed that the drastic alteration of p53 transcriptional response to DNA in LFS lymphocytes harboring dominant negative missense mutations, is explained by a massive and global alteration of p53 DNA binding. In order to determine the causative role of chemotherapies in the appearance of secondary tumours in LFS, we developed a new genotoxicity assay, named the p53 genotoxicity assay. This assay allowed us to show that most of the drugs commonly used in cancer treatment, except the microtubule poisons, are highly genotoxic. Thus, in TP53 mutation carriers, germline TP53 mutations represent a genetic permissive context facilitating the malignant transformation of cells in which DNA damage has occurred
Deltour, Sophie. "Étude des mécanismes de repression transcriptionnelle utilisés par le produit du gène suppresseur de tumeur HIC1, un candidat pour le syndrome de Miller-Dieker". Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-99.pdf.
Texto completoGadéa, Gilles. "Etude des mécanismes de contrôle de la migration cellulaire par le gène suppresseur de tumeurs p53". Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20083.
Texto completoCouronné, Lucile. "Rôle des anomalies de TET2 dans la transformation tumorale lymphoïde et myéloïde". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00766575.
Texto completoCornen, Stéphanie. "Caractérisation moléculaire des cancers du sein luminaux B". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5040.
Texto completoBreast cancers (BCs) of the luminal B subtype have a poor prognosis. To better understand this subtype we studied in 188 BCs of various molecular subtypes, DNA copy number aberrations, DNA promoter methylation, gene expression profiles, and somatic mutations in nine selected genes. A total of 237 and 101 luminal B-specific candidate oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) presented a deregulated expression in relation with their CNAs. Interestingly, 88% of the potential TSGs are located within chromosome arm 6q. 101 candidate oncogenes were validated in a public series of 5,765 BCs and the overexpression of 67 was associated with poor survival in luminal tumors. 24 genes presented a deregulated expression in relation with a high DNA methylation level. FOXO3, PIK3CA and TP53 were the most frequent mutated genes among the nine tested. In a meta-analysis of next-generation sequencing data in 875 BCs, PIK3CA, TP53 and GATA3 were the most frequent mutated genes. Numerous molecular alterations targeted common signalling pathway, included 3 ways wich may play a major in the luminal B subtype: TP53 pathway and chromosomal instability, PI3K/AKT/MTOR/FOXO and MAPK/JNK pathway, and epigenomic and transcription factors alterations. In conclusion, we have reported a repertoire of luminal B candidate genes that may be involved in the development and/or hormone resistance of this subtype
Boulay, Gaylor. "Caractérisation de l'interaction fonctionnelle entre le produit du gène suppresseur de tumeurs HIC1 et les protéines de la famille Polycomb". Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10202/document.
Texto completoHIC1 (Hypermethylated in Cancer 1) is a tumor suppressor geneepigenetically silenced or deleted in many human cancers. HIC1 is also essential fornormal development since Hic1 deficient mice die perinatally and exhibit grossdevelopmental defects observed in human Miller-Dieker Syndrome.HIC1 encodes a transcriptional repressor with five C2H2 zinc fingers mediatingsequence-specific DNA binding and two autonomous repression domains : an NterminalBTB/POZ and a central region.In the first part of my work, we were interested in the transcription mechanismsused by HIC1 to repress its target genes. We characterized the functional interactionbetween HIC1 and Polycomb repression complexes. We demonstrated that HIC1interacts with hPCL3 and its paralog PHF1 to form a stable complex with the PRC2members. HIC1 shares some of its target genes with Polycomb. Furthermore,depletion of HIC1 leads to a partial displacement of PRC2 from the ATOH1 promoter.Thus, our results identify HIC1 as the first transcription factor able to recruit PRC2 tosome target promoters in human through its interaction with Polycomb-like proteins.In parallel to this work, we better characterized the modalities of the interactionsbetween both isoforms of hPCL3 and the Polycomb histone methyltransferase EZH2.In the last part of this work, we investigated new HIC1 target genes involved inmigration and invasion of breast carcinomas. ADRB2 encodes a membrane receptoractivated by adrenaline, which is released in vivo under stress conditions and isinvolved in tumor growth and metastasis in breast carcinomas. Agonist-mediatedstimulation of ADRB2 increases the migration and invasion of malignant breastcancer cells but the effect is abolished following re-expression of the tumorsuppressor gene HIC1
Teinturier, Romain. "Étude des fonctions biologiques et oncosuppressives du gène MEN1 dans le cancer de la prostate et du sein, et son implication dans la régulation de l'expression des récepteurs nucléaires". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1082/document.
Texto completoFor a long time, mutations of the MEN1 gene have been known to be responsible of the Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 (MEN1 syndrome), a hereditary disease affecting mainly endocrine organs. Recent advances highlighted the involvement of the MEN1 gene in the development of the breast cancer and prostate cancer. Nevertheless, the role played by the MEN1 gene in prostate cancer still remains unclear, described as on oncogene by some studies, or as a tumor suppressor by others. To further adress this issue, we generated a novel and inductible mouse model, Men1F/F-Nkx3.1Cre-/+, in which the Men1 gene can be specifically disrupted in luminal prostatic cells upon tamoxifen injection. Anatomopathologic examination of our model showed that the Men1 gene disruption accelerate the tumorigenesis in the prostatic gland compared to the control mice. Moreover, molecular analyses showed that the expression of androgen receptor (AR) decreased in Men1-deficient cells. In vitro study perfomed in prostate cancer cell lines showed that menin protein encoded by the Men1 gene is involved in the transcriptionnal regulation of AR.Similarly, my work showed that menin protein also involved in the transcriptionnal regulation of the estrogen receptor alpha (ER?) expression, through its binding on the promoter of the ER??gene. Moreover, clinical study revealed that decrease in menin expression correlates with the occurrence of luminal B subtype of breast cancer, in which ER??expression is reduced. Thus this thesis work, allowed to better characterized the oncosuppressive role of the Men1 gene in the prostatic gland. This work, also highlighted for the first time the involvement of menin protein in the regulation of nuclear receptor expression, in prostate and breast cancer
Hascoët, Pauline. "Étude de pVHL₁₇₂, une isoforme du suppresseur de tumeur von Hippel Lindau : implication dans la tumorigenèse rénale". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1B005.
Texto completoVHL disease predisposes to the development of multiple and highly vascularized tumors, including central nervous system and retinal haemangioblastomas, phaeochromocytomas and clear cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCCs). Patients with VHL disease harbor a mutant allele of the VHL gene. This gene is transcribed into two mRNAs by alternative splicing of the exon 2. The mRNA variant #1 composed of 3 exons usually predominates over the mRNA variant #2 lacking exon 2. A decrease of the variant #1/variant #2 ratio was however described in 2 situations: (i) in embryonic tissues, particularly in the kidney, and (ii) in some ccRCCs. These data suggest a potential role for the variant #2 in kidney tumorigenesis. pVHL213 and pVHL160 are the two proteins encoded by the mRNA variant #1 and act as tumor suppressors. At the beginning of this Ph.D. project, the expression of pVHL172 isoform encoded by the mRNA variant #2 remained to be established and its function was unknown. The experiments performed during this Ph.D. shed light on pVHL172 expression in cell lines and in tumor tissues using a newly produced mouse monoclonal antibody recognizing the three human pVHL isoforms. To examine if pVHL172 had a tumor suppressor function, human kidney tumor cell lines stably expressing this isoform were established, characterized and then grafted in mice. pVHL172 not only inhibits tumor formation, but its expression also induces a more aggressive phenotype with a higher sarcomatoid component and a more immature vasculature compared to control tumors (that do not express any pVHL). Moreover, pVHL172 increases the matrix metalloproteases MMP1 and MMP13 expression, partly by the activation of the Smad-dependent TGF-β signalling pathway. Besides, we looked for protein partners of pVHL172 by a differential proteomic analysis and showed that interaction networks obtained with the identified proteins are related to extracellular matrix regulation and protein quality control. To conclude, this work demonstrated that the VHL gene encodes protein isoforms with distinct and even antagonistic functions. The balance of expression of these isoforms is likely to influence kidney tumor progression. For some patients, an increase of pVHL172 expression could be correlated with a more severe pathology. This work shows the importance of further studying this isoform’s functions to better understand its involvement in kidney cancer and in VHL disease, so that new therapeutic approaches could be developed
Larive, Romain. "Identification et caractérisation fonctionnelle des effecteurs du suppresseur de tumeurs Syk dans les cellules de cancer du sein". Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20165.
Texto completoThe cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinase Syk (Spleen tYrosine Kinase) has predominantly been studied in hematopoietic cells in which it is involved in immunoreceptor-mediated downstream signaling. Recently, numerous studies evidenced that Syk is also expressed in multiple non-hematopoietic cells and that it is involved in tumor formation and progression. More particularly, loss of Syk expression in breast tumors has been correlated with an increased risk for metastasis formation and re-expression of Syk by transfection reduced the tumorigenic and metastatic capacities in breast cancer cells injected in mice. The downstream Syk signaling effectors in these cells remain presently unknown and were identified by mass spectrometry using the quantitative phosphoproteomic SILAC (Stable Isotope Labelling with Amino acids in Cell culture) approach. Two strategies based on the inhibition of the Syk catalytic activity with the pharmacological inhibitor piceatannol and on the loss of Syk expression in metastatic or doxorubicin-resistant breast cancer cell lines allowed to quantify over 350 proteins purified on phosphotyrosine-dependent immuno-affinity columns. Amongst the 41 potential effectors that are both dependent on the Syk expression and catalytic activity, ten proteins are involved in intercellular adhesion and epithelial polarization, two cell activities frequently deregulated during tumour progression. Most interestingly, we evidenced that Syk phosphorylates ezrin, a component of the actin-based cytoskeleton, as well as the principal adherens junction components (E-cadherin and several catenins), thereby triggering analogous or opposite effects as compared to oncogenic tyrosine kinases phosphorylating the same proteins. The functional consequences of these modifications will allow to elucidate the mechanism of the Syk onco-suppressive activity in epithelial cells
Mouche, Audrey. "Stabilité du génome et rôle des INGs dans la réponse aux dommages de l'ADN". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1B015.
Texto completoING2 and ING3 (Inhibitor of Growth 2 and 3) are tumor suppressor proteins belonging to the ING family (ING1 to ING5). The aim of my research project was to analyze the involvement of ING2 and ING3 proteins in response to DNA damages. The functions of ING3 as a tumor suppressor gene are little known. In the present study, we have investigated the impact of ING3 inhibition in response to DNA double strand breaks. Previous study in the lab showed . In addition, a previous study in the lab found that inhibition of ING2 protein is associated with the accumulation of H2AX, a marker of DNA double-strand breaks. Thus, we also demonstrate that ING2 plays a role in the signaling and repair of DNA double-strand breaks. In the present study, we describe for the first time the involvement of ING3 in the signaling and repair of DNA double-strand breaks. ING3 allowed the phosphorylation and activation of the ATM kinase and the repair of double strand breaks by NHEJ and HR as well as in immunoglobulin class switch recombination. We also show the involvement of ING2 in this process. Indeed, ING2 is necessary for 53BP1 recruitment in response to DNA damages and repair by the mechanism of NHEJ. ING2 was also an essential actor for the class switch recombination demonstrated that ING2 is an essential actor of the classical NHEJ pathway. This work identifies, for the first time, a "caretaker" function for ING3 in the response to DNA double strand breaks; and . We show a new caretaker function for ING2 that plays a role in the stability of the genome through its involvement in DNA damage response