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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Germans in Czechoslovakia"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 27 de julio de 2025

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1

Brunová, Marie. "Ein Bild des Leidens der sudetendeutschen Brüder und Schwestern oder eine Provokation? Zur Rezeption Friedrich Jaksch-Bodenreuths Roman Alle Wasser Böhmens fließen nach Deutschland." Germanoslavica 35, no. 1 (2024): 54–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.58377/germ.2024.1.3.

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Bohemia, a land inhabited by two nations who had always fought for land – the long-established Germans and the Czechs who immigrated later. After the end of the Habsburg monarchy and the founding of the Czechoslovak Republic, Czech influence grew and the Germans had no choice but to fight – to fight to preserve their homeland and their identity. This is how the main message of the novel Alle Wasser Böhmens fließen nach Deutschland [All the Waters of Bohemia Flow to Germany] by the Sudeten German writer Friedrich Jaksch-Bodenreuth could be summarised succinctly. While the novel was met with ent

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2

Borisova, Alla A., and Anna V. Babaeva. "The Sudeten-German party in Czechoslovakia: On the way to unification with Nazi Germany (1933–1938)." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, no. 87 (2024): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988613/87/14.

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The history study of nationalist parties in the 20th century is the subject of close attention of many researchersgermanists. However, the history of the Sudeten-German party in Czechoslovakia in the 1930s does not often become an object of research. The purpose of the article is to consider the activities of the Sudeten-German party, to highlight the key reasons for its emergence. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of the party leaders' views on the way to unification with Nazi Germany. Also, the work proposed, if possible, an objective analysis of the essence of Henlein movement.

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3

Kalvoda, Josef. "National Minorities Under Communism: The Case of Czechoslovakia." Nationalities Papers 16, no. 1 (1988): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905998808408065.

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After its establishment in 1918–1919, Czechoslovakia was a multinational state and some of its minorities protested against their being included into it. The nationality problem was related to the collapse of the First Czechoslovak Republic in 1938 and the loss of some of its territories to Germany, Poland, and Hungary. It may be pointed out that the 1920 Constitution did not recognize a separate Slovak national identity and that the Czechs and Slovaks were termed “Czechoslovaks.” The post-Munich Second Republic recognized a separate Slovak nationality; however, the state came to its end in Ma

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4

Glassheim, Eagle. "National Mythologies and Ethnic Cleansing: The Expulsion of Czechoslovak Germans in 1945." Central European History 33, no. 4 (2000): 463–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156916100746428.

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Beginning in January of 1946, trains filled with Sudeten Germans—forty wagons, thirty passengers per wagon—left Czechoslovakia daily for the American Zone of occupied Germany. By the end of 1946, the Czechoslovak government completed the “organized transfer” of almost 2 million Germans, and it did so in a manner that in many respects fulfilled the mandate of the Potsdam agreement that the resettlement be “orderly and humane.” But a focus on these regularized trainloads of human cargo obscures the extent of the humanitarian disaster facing Germans during the summer months of 1945, immediately a

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5

Stankov, Nikolai N. "Vlastimil Tusar’s Governments and the German Problem in Czechoslovakia (July, 1919 — September, 1920)." Central-European Studies 2020, no. 3 (12) (2021): 188–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2619-0877.2020.3.9.

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The author of this article deals the with problem of the German minority in the Czechoslovak Republic using archival and published documents and investigates the policy of Vlastimil Tusar’s two governments (the first from July 8, 1919 to May 25, 1920, and the second from May 25 till September 15, 1920). The author pays special attention to Tusar’s personal efforts in settling the German Bohemians’ problem, and to his negotiations with the leaders of German political parties, primarily with the German social democratic workers’ party in Czechoslovakia, and his efforts to reach agreements with t

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6

Cordell, Karl, and Stefan Wolff. "Ethnic Germans in Poland and the Czech Republic: A Comparative Evaluation*." Nationalities Papers 33, no. 2 (2005): 255–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990500088610.

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This paper seeks to analyze the nature of the German minorities in the Czech Republic and Poland. In order to achieve this goal, the relationship between Czechoslovakia/the Czech Republic and Poland with the Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Federal Republic of Germany/FRG) forms an essential intellectual backdrop to our main theme. Reference to the Deutsche Demokratische Republik (German Democratic Republic/GDR) will be made as and where appropriate. As we shall see, tensions simmered between the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany/SED) and the Polska Zjedno

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7

Melnyk, Viktor. "CZECHIAN GERMANS: THE HISTORY OF POLITICAL SELF-DESTRUCTION (1939–1945)." Politology bulletin, no. 83 (2019): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2415-881x.2018.83.40-50.

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Objective of the study: to classify and identify the main causes of the process of political self-destruction of the German ethnic minority in the territory of Czechoslovakia; to propose, substantiate and introduce into scientific circulation the concept of political self-destruction of the German community in the territory of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, which existed under the suzerainty of the Third Reich from March 15, 1939 to May 13, 1945. Methodology: Therefore, the journalistic and literary works of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia were analyzed, as well as legal docu

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8

Melnyk, Viktor. "CZECHIAN GERMANS: THE HISTORY OF POLITICAL SELF-DESTRUCTION (1939–1945)." Politology bulletin, no. 83 (2019): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2415-881x.2019.83.40-50.

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Objective of the study: to classify and identify the main causes of the process of political self-destruction of the German ethnic minority in the territory of Czechoslovakia; to propose, substantiate and introduce into scientific circulation the concept of political self-destruction of the German community in the territory of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, which existed under the suzerainty of the Third Reich from March 15, 1939 to May 13, 1945. Methodology: Therefore, the journalistic and literary works of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia were analyzed, as well as legal docu

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9

Kreisslová, Sandra. "Home as a Tourist Destination. Nostalgic Tourism of Germans Expelled from Czechoslovakia after 1945 and Its Construction in the Sudeten-German Media Discourse." Národopisný věstník 82, no. 2 (2023): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.59618/nv.2023.2.02.

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The study deals with the phenomenon of nostalgic tourism of German-speaking inhabitants who were forcibly displaced from Czechoslovakia after 1945 and travelled to their old homeland during the Cold War period. The first legal individual and later also organised trips to Czechoslovakia date back to the second half of the 1950s; these were a reaction both to the slightly liberalising Czechoslovak tourism policy and granting of entry visas to western-European foreigners, and to the improving economic situation of German expatriates in the Federal Republic of Germany. Attention will be paid to sp

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10

Smelser, Ronald M. "The Expulsion of the Sudeten Germans: 1945-1952." Nationalities Papers 24, no. 01 (1996): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999608408428.

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For over 700 years Czechs and Germans lived together in those lands which in this century would be consolidated as Czechoslovakia. It was not always a harmonious existence, but a kind of symbiosis did develop which sustained the relationship to the point where one group was unthinkable without the other. All of that changed in the twentieth century in an age characterized by awakening, intolerant ethnic nationalism and total war. Indeed, by the end of the Thirty Years' War of this century, the long Czech-German relationship in Bohemia came to a bitter, and seemingly permanent, end through the

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11

Krejčí, Jaroslav. "Etnická úskalí Československa a jejich křivolaká řešení." AUC IURIDICA 45, no. 1 (2020): 79–87. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.280.

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Professor JUDr. Jaroslav Krejčí, the director of Center for Research of Social and Cultural Plurality in the Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, presented his contribution “Ethnic Stumbling Blocks in Czechoslovakia and Their Tortuous Solutions”. In the beginning he states that in the 19th century the process of a shift of loyality bond of social and cultural appurtenance was completed, i.e. the shift from appurtenance to church and religion to appurtenance to language and nation. Czechoslovakia was born in 1918 as a multi-national state without a significa

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12

Beneš, Ladislav. "Geschichte und Leben eines Textes: Über die Erklärung Zur Problematik der Aussiedlung der Sudetendeutschen aus 1995." COMMUNIO VIATORUM 66, no. 2 (2024): 165–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/30296374.2024.14.

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The article recalls the publication and historical context of the Declaration on the Question of the Expulsion of the Sudeten Germans, which was adopted as an official statement by the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren (ECCB) in 1995. The document dealt with the past and present of relations between Czechs and Germans, in particular with the expulsion of the Sudeten Germans from the Czechoslovak border regions after the Second World War. The ECCB’s declaration was intended to express the fact that the two nations caused each other considerable harm during this period. However, a common futu

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13

Miszewski, Dariusz. "Slavic idea in political thought of underground Poland during World War II." Review of Nationalities 7, no. 1 (2017): 67–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pn-2017-0003.

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Abstract After the German invasion in 1941, the USSR declared to be the defender of the Slavic nations occupied by Germany. It did not defend their allies, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, against the Germans in the 1938-1941. In alliance with Germans it attacked Poland in 1939. Soviets used the Slavic idea to organize armed resistance in occupied nations. After the war, the Soviet Union intended to make them politically and militarily dependent. The Polish government rejected participation in the Soviet Slavic bloc. In the Polish political emigration and in the occupied country the Slavic idea

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14

Novotný, Lukas. "Sudeten German Party Complaint to the League of Nations and the Situation of the German Minority in Czechoslovakia." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, no. 4 (2021): 1177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.409.

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The ethnic problem had never before been such a pressing issue at the international level as it was in the initial post-war years, in particular, in the areas of Central and Southeast Europe. Based on post-war negotiations, the idea of international protection of national minorities was born, which was closely connected with the system of peace treaties concluded with defeated states. The submitted study uses unpublished sources of Czechoslovak (National Archives in Prague, Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Prague) and British (National Archives in Kew) provenance, published sourc

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15

Kupchyk, O. "CZECHOSLOVAK REPUBLIC IN THE FOREIGN TRADE OF SOVIET UKRAINE IN 1920-1922." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 143 (2019): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2019.143.5.

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The article describes the circumstances under which the Soviet Ukraine established trade relations with Czechoslovakian Republic in the early 1920’s. The analysis of historiography of this scientific problem recovered the absence of the researches in modern Ukrainian historical science on the relations between Czechoslovakia and Soviet Ukraine in the early 1920’s. It’s established that the source database, including archival documents, allows a comprehensive answer to the task in the study. The contractual legal framework, organizational forms of trade activities of the Soviet Ukraine in Czech

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16

Levy, Daniel, and Natan Sznaider. "Memories of Universal Victimhood: The Case of Ethnic German Expellees." German Politics and Society 23, no. 2 (2005): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503005780880740.

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Images of German victims have become a ubiquitous feature of political debates and mass-mediated cultural events in recent years. This paper argues that changing representations of the Holocaust have served as a political cultural prism through which histories of German victimhood can be renegotiated. More specifically, we explore how the centrality of the Holocaust in Germany informs how the postwar expulsion of twelve million ethnic Germans has been remembered during the last sixty years. Most interpretations of the destruction of European Jewry and the expulsion of ethnic Germans from Polan

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17

Kiepe, Jan. "Nationalism as a Heavy Mortgage: SED Cadres Actions between Demand and Reality*." Nationalities Papers 37, no. 4 (2009): 467–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990902985694.

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In May 1951, students at the District Party School of the Socialist Union Party of Germany (SED) in the southern Thuringian city of Suhl evaluated the agitation and propaganda assignments that they had recently completed. Such assignments were a regular exercise in the instruction of future cadres. From these discussions, the difficulties that traditional German nationalism posed to the SED become clear. One student cited words of a party comrade he had talked to on the question of befriending the Polish and the Czechoslovak peoples. Instead of sticking to the official ideological line that re

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18

Kubů, Eduard. "K hospodářskému nacionalismu českých Němců a jeho vztahu k Německu." AUC IURIDICA 45, no. 1 (2020): 115–30. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.285.

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The content of the paper by PhDr. Eduard Kubů, CSc., is expressed in its title “On Economic Nationalism of Czech Germans and its Relation to Germany”. The author defines economic nationalism as “thinking, behaviour, an act, which in the name of national welfare and interest strives to influence economic processes, starting from the production of goods, through the exchange of goods to consumers’ habits”. The author describes first of all the creation and development of institutions, which set as their goal to strengthen German influence in Bohemia and in Czechoslovakia by economic tools. He fo

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19

Kreisslová, Sandra, and Jana Nosková. "„Domorodci“ ne/známého „domova“. Cesty německých vyhnanců a vysídlenců do Československa a jejich percepce místního obyvatelstva ve vysídleneckých periodikách." Český lid 107, no. 4 (2020): 439–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21104/cl.2020.4.02.

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The study focuses on a specific type of tourism (the so-called Heimattourismus) whose main aim is to visit countries, or better said, localities, which expelled and displaced Germans had to abandon after the end of World War II due to forced migration and which they consider(ed) as one of their ‘homes’. After the first unofficial trips, it is possible to observe a gradual increase in organised and individual tourism of displaced Germans to Czechoslovakia since the second half of the 1950s. In this article, we focus on one of the many topics related to Heimattourism, namely reflections of the l

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20

Plyer, Ségolène. "La «communauté conflictuelle» germano-tchèque à l’échelle locale. L’évolution des Allemands des Sudètes à Broumov entre 1918 et 1938." Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 44, no. 3 (2012): 359–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reval.2012.6245.

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Since the opening of the archives in Central Europe after 1989 the question of Sudeten Germans and their irredentism has been well treated as publications around the seventieth anniversary of the Munich agreement recently showed. But approaches within the perimeter of a local community in this field are still rare. Our study of Broumov/Braunau in Eastern Bohemia offers a unique possibility to use different sources (local contemporary publications, police reports, memories and so on) in order to achieve a fine tuned picture of the German speaking electorate, of whom in 1935 more than half voted

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21

Nosková, Jana, and Sandra Kreisslová. "“Natives” of a “Home” (Un)known: Trips of Expelled and Forcibly Displaced Germans to Czechoslovakia and Their Perception of the Local Population in Expellee Periodicals." Český lid 110, no. 2 (2023): 243–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21104/cl.2023.2.05.

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This study focuses on a specific type of tourism (so-called Heimattourismus), the main aim of which is to visit the countries, or better said, the localities that forcibly displaced Germans had to abandon after the end of World War II due to their forced migration, places they consider(ed) one of their ‘homes’. After the first such unofficial trips were made, it is possible to observe a gradual increase in group and individual tourism by forcibly displaced Germans to Czechoslovakia from the second half of the 1950s. In this article, we focus on one of the many subjects related to Heimattourism

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22

Laurynovich, Maryna A. "Ethnic politics towards Germans during the period of their spontaneous eviction in 1945 in the state politics of memory of the Czech Republic." Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, no. 4 (October 28, 2020): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2020-4-48-56.

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The article examines the directions of the state politics of memory in the Czech Republic regarding the problem of recognising and understanding the violence by the Czechs against the German population in 1945 and the subsequent CzechGerman reconciliation, which became an important factor of the peaceful and productive interaction of the Czech Republic and Germany in the united Europe. The adoption of a new perspective of historical memory at the stage of post-socialist transformation was primarily due to the initiatives of Czech historians and activists to study the problem of violence at the

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23

Soukupová, Blanka. "Rakousko-Uhersko, Rakousko, Němci a Německo v Peroutkově Přítomnosti I. (do příchodu nacistů k moci v Německu roku 1933)." Lidé města 1, no. 1/1 (1999): 67–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/12128112.3965.

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Editor-in-chief Ferdinand Peroutka´s independent weekly Přítomnost is rightly considered at present on of the signs of Czechoslovak inter-war democracy. This article analyses Přítomnost from the viewpoint of the relation of this democracy to the old and new Austria, Czech Germans, relation to the crucial neighbouring state - Germany - and "Reichsdeutsche" (Germans from Germany) at the time of consolidation of political and economic situation (1924-1929) and after the first repercussions of global economic recession on domestic situation (after 1929). The text stresses Peroutka's functional cul

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Kuzovova, Natalia. "SOVIET REPRESSION AGAINST REFUGEE JEWS FROM THE TERRITORY OF POLAND AND CZECH-SLOVAKIA BEFORE AND AT THE BEGINNING OF WORLD WAR II." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 9 (December 25, 2021): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112018.

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Purpose: to analyze a set of documents stored in the funds of the State Archives of Kherson region – cases of repressed refugees from Poland and Czechoslovakia in 1938-1941. Based on historiographical and source studies on this topic, to outline the general grounds for arrest and persecution of refugees by Soviet authorities and to find out why Jews – former citizens of Poland and Czechoslovakia – found themselves in the focus of repression. Research methodology. The main research methods were general and special-historical, as well as methods of archival heuristics and scientific criticism of

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Kučera, Jaroslav. "Unwanted Fellow-Citizens: Czechoslovakia after the Unsuccessful Expulsion of the Germans." Soudobé dějiny 15, no. 2 (2008): 303–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51134/sod.2008.022.

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Fulbrook, Mary. "Popular Discontent and Political Activism in the GDR." Contemporary European History 2, no. 3 (1993): 265–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300000527.

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The German Democratic Republic was long noted for its apparent stability, efficiency and political quiescence, in contrast to the more turbulent domestic histories of neighbouring Poland and Czechoslovakia. In established narratives of East German history, the sole evidence of mass popular unrest before the autumn of 1989 was the June Uprising of 1953. After this, with a few isolated exceptions, East Germans simply kept their heads down. ‘Dissent’ was for the most part an activity associated with a few intellectuals–Harich, Havemann, Bahro–until the growth of oppositional movements associated

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Vițalaru, Adrian. "Der Völkerbund und der Schutz der deutschen Minderheit in Rumänien." Transylvanian Review 31, no. 3 (2024): 53–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33993/tr.2022.3.03.

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The study analyzes the way in which the German minority in Romania related, in the period 1920–1933, to the system ensuring the protection of linguistic, racial and religious minorities that operated under the authority of the League of Nations. We note that, while the German minorities in other European states (Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia) were more active in their relationship with the League of Nations, sending petitions to Geneva, the sizable German minority in Romania did not turn to this “international court” in order to raise the problems it was facing in its relations with the R

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Mishchanyn, Vasyl. "DEPORTATIONS OF GERMAN POPULATION FROM TRANSCARPATHIA IN 1944 – 1946 YEARS: CAUSES, COURSE, CONSEQUENCES." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History, no. 1 (46) (June 27, 2022): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.1(46).2022.256790.

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The first German colonists in Transcarpathia appear in the twelfth and fifteenth centuries and the largest number of German settlers settled in various parts of the region in the XVIII – XIX centuries. They were mostly farmers, specialists for timber, timber industries, mining and salt deposits, representatives of the construction trades. It is estimated that before the Second World War there lived about 17 – 18 thousand of German colonists. But the fate of the German population of Transcarpathia changed dramatically on the final stage of World War II. Serious demographic changes begin in the

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Gawarecka, Anna. "O tym nie trzeba mówić. Czeska (nie)pamięć o wysiedleniu Niemców." Kultura Słowian Rocznik Komisji Kultury Słowian PAU 18 (November 9, 2022): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25439561ksr.22.002.16354.

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Temat powojennego wysiedlenia Niemców, przez lata, zwłaszcza w oficjalnej retoryce propagandy komunistycznej, traktowanego w kategoriach „sprawiedliwości dziejowej”, w dzisiejszych dyskursach literackich staje się przedmiotem wielopłaszczyznowych redefinicji i przewartościowań. Pisarze średniego i młodszego pokolenia (Radka Denemarková, Jaroslav Rudiš, Kateřina Tučková, Jakuba Katalpa), ożywiając debatę nad losem niemieckich mieszkańców terenów czechosłowackich, dążą do przywrócenia „trudnej pamięci” i do obnażenia procesów wyparcia i zapominania o winach własnych, towarzyszących wypędzaniu do

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Bondyrev, Vladimir Evgenievich. "For the day of the great victory: Berlin operation 1945." Social'naja politika i social'noe partnerstvo (Social Policy and Social Partnership), no. 5 (May 15, 2024): 346–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-01-2405-02.

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In the spring of 1945, fighting on the territory of Nazi Germany was carried out by the allied armies of the states of the anti-Hitler coalition — the Soviet Union, the USA, Great Britain and France. Having defeated large groups of Nazi troops in Poland, Prussia and eastern Pomerania, Soviet troops reached the banks of the Oder and Neisse rivers. By mid-April, the Red Army had liberated all of Hungary, almost the entire territory of Czechoslovakia and occupied Vienna,after which the offensive, despite fierce resistance from the Nazis, successfully continued in the eastern and southern directio

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Vaculínová, Marta. "From the Life of the National Museum Library in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia." Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae – Historia litterarum 62, no. 3-4 (2017): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amnpsc-2017-0034.

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The aim of the paper is to show the situation of the National Museum Library (NML) in the period of 1939–1945 based on archival documents. Central changes made by the Nazis affected people as well as their work in the NML. It was not possible to continue as before – some employees had been arrested or executed by the Gestapo. Nevertheless, the number of the NML staff increased as a result of the transfer of officials from the closed Ministry of War and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Two employees of German nationality joined the NML based on the new rules concerning the relations between Czechs

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Borovets, Ivan. "The Slovak Question in Foreign Policy Vision of the Second Rzeczpospolita Authorities (1938 – March 1939)." Mìžnarodnì zv’âzki Ukraïni: naukovì pošuki ì znahìdki, no. 30 (November 1, 2021): 284–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mzu2021.30.284.

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The Polish authorities had a negative attitude towards the central government of the Czechoslovak Republic at that time. Therefore, the Polish reprezentatives were in active contact with the opposition Glinka Slovak People’s Party. They had a number of common ideological values such as Slavic reciprocity, Catholicism, Anti-Bolshevism, and positive assessment of authoritarianism. The Polish politics assured that Warsaw supports state-building plans of the Slovak leaders and solemnly welcomed their delegation to Poland in May 1938. Polish-Slovak relations were marked by contradictions during and

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Velička, Tomáš. "Od loajálního československého archiváře do služeb německého Ostforschung. Sudetoněmecký historik Emil Schieche ve 30. letech 20. století." Střed 17, no. 1 (2025): 7–33. https://doi.org/10.54681/c.2025.1.1.

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The article draws on the example of Emil Schieche (1901–1985) to illustrate the context of the development of Czechoslovak archival science and historiography in the 1920s and 1930s, as well as the external influences of various German political-scientific organizations on historical research in Czechoslovakia in the 1930s. Emil Schieche’s life story can serve as a kind of guide to these events. It was during an eight-year period in his life (1930–1938) that he dramatically changed his attitude toward the Czechoslovak state system: from being a loyal Czechoslovak archivist to entering the serv

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Zhdanovskaya, Anastasia A. "Science, Politics, or Propaganda? From the History of the Union for Research of the History of Germans in Bohemia." Central-European Studies 2021, no. 4(13) (2021): 34–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2619-0877.2021.4.2.

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The focus of this article is the history of the Union for the Study of the History of Germans in Bohemia. This voluntary association operated in the Czech Lands and Czechoslovakia from 1862 to 1938. The Union emerged in an era of increasing nationalisation of public life in this region and became one of the many associations that attracted a particular national community. Such associations are often called “national defence unions”, which implies a focus on preserving the national core identity and specific parts thereof. Nevertheless, the objectives of the Union were formulated with an emphas

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Keck-Szajbel, Mark. "A Cultural Shift in the 1970s." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 29, no. 1 (2015): 212–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325415572257.

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This essay explores how an international project between socialist nations unraveled transnationally. I explain the cultural shift toward taboo topics in the 1970s and argue that the shift was forced by two factors: first, the rise of a new generation of youngsters unaffected by World War II, and second the relative ease of transnational mobility. Starting in 1972, Poland, East Germany, and Czechoslovakia allowed citizens to travel more freely in a project called the “borders of friendship.” Exploring changes in the representations of World War II and what was later to be called the Holocaust

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Kuklík, Jan. "Programové úvahy české domácí rezistence o československé státnosti." AUC IURIDICA 45, no. 1 (2020): 131–38. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.289.

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Professor PhDr. Jan Kuklík, sen., called his paper “Programme Reflections of Czech Democratic Resistance about Czechoslovak Statehood”. According to the author, foreign resistance had priority to the entire scope of home resistance ever since 1942. Although the reality of life after liberation took different paths, it is useful to deal with the ideas with which home resistance connected further building of the Czechoslovak state. These ideas were formulated as early as in the period of Second Republic (the teachers of Masaryk University in Brno), when the legal position of the state after Muni

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Orešnik, Janez. "The memory of Lucien Tesnière, European linguist." Linguistica 34, no. 1 (1994): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.34.1.7-8.

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As is well known, there are two types of scholars, those who leave an eternal imprint upon their respective fields of research, and those who do not leave such an imprint. This is true of linguistics as well. And it seems that fate drew at least two linguists of the former kind into connection with the University of Ljubljana, namely Lucien Tesniere and the somewhat younger Roman Jakobson. Roman Jakobson was offered a post at the University of Ljubljana at the time when his then home country, Czechoslovakia, was threatened by German occupation. Had Roman Jakobson followed the call to come to L

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Pešek, Jiří, and Oldřich Tůma. "Legislation from 1938-48 Relating to the Germans of Czechoslovakia and the Rest of Europe." Soudobé dějiny 13, no. 3-4 (2006): 431–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.51134/sod.2006.021.

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Smetana, Vít. "Unbalanced Coordination: Soviet–Czechoslovak Relations during the Second World War." Journal of Cold War Studies 26, no. 3 (2024): 122–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_01231.

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Abstract In December 1943, Czechoslovakia became the first country in Central and Eastern Europe to conclude a treaty of alliance and postwar cooperation with the Soviet Union. The signature of this treaty was a voluntary decision taken by the Czechoslovak government-in-exile in London despite considerable British reservations. The main aim was to secure Czechoslovakia from a repeat of what happened in 1938 with the Nazi German threat and the willingness of the Western powers to accommodate Germany at the Munich showdown. Czechoslovak leaders also wanted to establish a treaty that would oblige

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40

Kreisslová, Sandra, and Jana Nosková. "“Family Silver” or Artefacts (in) Memories of Forcibly Displaced Germans." Slovenský národopis / Slovak Ethnology 67, no. 2 (2019): 165–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/se-2019-0009.

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Abstract The study deals with the transmission of family memory in three three-generation families of Germans forcibly displaced from Czechoslovakia, in which the oldest generation, the so-called generation of experience, actually experienced the migration movement after the end of World War II. In the study, the family is seen as a specific social framework in which the past is retrieved. Generations are characterized in a biological sequence, with only the oldest “generation of experience” defined by Karl Mannheim. The research of generational family memory focuses on the actor’s reception t

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Perzi, Niklas. "Aufnahme und Ablehnung: Die Sudetendeutschen in (Nieder-)Österreich 1945/46." Kulturní studia 2022, no. 1 (2022): 117–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7160/ks.2022.180105.

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The article deals with the process of the reception of the so called “Sudetengermans”, who have been expelled form Czechoslovakia in 1945 and arrived completely without means to (Lower-)Austria. This aggravated the situation in the country occupied by the Allies and scarred by war and Nazi terror, where about 1.6 million so-called „displaced persons“ were staying, almost 25% of the whole population However, Austrian policy was also hostile to the persons concerned because they regarded them as „Germans“ in the course of now strongly emphasising an independent Austrian identity. The article dea

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Hahnová, Eva. "The Germans in Post-war Czechoslovakia: A Unique Edition of Documents from Czech Archives Buries Traditional Legends." Soudobé dějiny 21, no. 4 (2014): 635–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51134/sod.2014.042.

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Kupchyk, Oleh. "TARAS SHEVCHENKO KYIV STATE UNIVERSITY’S INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION WITH SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF THE COUNTRIES OF SOCIALIST BLOC IN 1964–1975." European Historical Studies, no. 20 (2021): 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2021.20.6.

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The article reveals the international cooperation of the Taras Shevchenko Kyiv State University with scientific and educational institutions of the countries of the Socialist bloc in 1964–1975. The visits of the leadership of the universities of Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania, Hungary, East Germany to Kyiv University to get acquainted with the organization of scientific, educational and pedagogical work, as well as the visits of rectors, vice-rectors, deans of the faculties of Kyiv University with a similar purpose to the universities of the Socialist bloc are mentioned. It is noted about the

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Krpec, Oldřich, and Vít Hloušek. "Czechoslovak Tariffs in the 1920s: An Example of Historical Specificity in Economic Policy." Slavic Review 80, no. 3 (2021): 523–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2021.149.

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Czechoslovakia was the first industrialized economy to substantially increase tariffs after the First World War. At that time, Czechoslovakia was highly export-oriented, with a large trade surplus in industrial goods. We argue that the introduction of tariffs was a consequence of the ethnically heterogeneous structure of the economy. German capital controlled the highly export-oriented light and consumer goods industries; Czech capital dominated in industries that were far less export-oriented or even import-competing, such as machinery, transportation equipment, and electrical goods. Trade an

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Moric, Tomáš. "Formation of Czechoslovakia: an artificial state?" Trimarium 1, no. 1 (2023): 60–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.55159/tri.2023.0101.04.

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The study focuses on the dynamics of the formation of the inde- pendent Czechoslovak Republic in the context of the Great War and the immediately following post-war period. Emphasis is placed on identifying the concepts on which Czechoslova- kia’s territorial claims to the territory of the former Austro-Hungarian and German empire were based and their formative influence on the subsequent political and economic orientation of the new state formation in the web of newly constructed rela- tions in the Versailles-era geographic and geopolitical config- uration of the wider Central European area.

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Mirzoeva, Svetlana G., Elena Kh Apazheva, and Natalya S. Lavrova. "The Czechoslovak national tragedy of the 1938 year." Vestnik of North-Ossetian State University, no. 2(2021) (June 25, 2021): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2021-2-50-58.

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The article deals with the problem of the internal situation in Czechoslovakia, its political and economic development in the specified period. Particular attention is paid to the efforts of Czechoslovakia aimed at preventing the division of the country. The leadership of Czechoslovakia entered into international treaties, strengthened the state’s defenses, and modernized the army. The article also touches upon the international relations of Germany, Great Britain, France, Italy on the further fate of Czechoslovakia in the second half of the 30s. XX century. The leadership of Czechoslovakia an

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Campbell, Michael Walsh. "The Making of the “March Fallen”: March 4, 1919 and the Subversive Potential of Occupation." Central European History 39, no. 1 (2006): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000893890600001x.

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For more than eighty-five years, Sudeten German communities have gathered together to commemorate the so-called “March Fourth Massacre.” On this date in 1919, Czechoslovak troops opened fire on crowds of Germans who were demonstrating for national self-determination in thirty-five towns across Czechoslovakia's western frontier. By day's end, the violence in seven towns across the border region had claimed a total of fifty-four lives and had left hundreds wounded. The bloodiest altercation took place in the northwestern Bohemian town of Kadaň (Kaaden), which left twenty-two dead and ninety woun

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Štemberk, Jan, and Ivan Jakubec. "The Czechoslovak Capital of West Germany: The Story of Peute Reederei." Hungarian Historical Review 10, no. 3 (2021): 529–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.38145/2021.3.529.

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There are numerous interesting topics pertaining to the economy of socialist Czechoslovakia that have not received sufficient attention in the secondary literature. One of these topics is the question of the capital penetration of socialist enterprises into Western (capitalist) Europe. In this essay, we examine the circumstances of the establishment and subsequent activities of the Peute Reederei company, which had both Czechoslovak and West German capital participation, based on a company archive which, however, has survived only in fragments. The company was established under West German law

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Mackovčin, Peter, and Martin Jurek. "New facts about old maps of the territory of the former Czechoslovakia." Geografie 120, no. 4 (2015): 489–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2015120040489.

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The authors have searched the archives for information concerning the large-scale mapping of Czechoslovakia in the period 1921–1950, when the improvement and updating of older maps inherited from the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy was carried out and new large-scale mapping was launched. Several map sets resulted from the mapping, yet they did not cover the whole territory of Czechoslovakia. Among the sets are: Czechoslovak revised topographical sections of the Austrian 3rd Military Survey, Czechoslovak preliminary maps in Beneš projection, Czechoslovak definitive maps in Křovák projection, German

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Salner, Peter, and Daniel Luther. "Fenomén etnickej menšiny." Lidé města 2, no. 1/3 (2000): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/12128112.4041.

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Using the example of Jewish community in Bratislava the paper deals with the problem of ethnic minority in the course of the 20th century. The selection of the locality is consistent with zhe multicultural nature of the environment under observation and its gradual transformation in the course of time. Statistical data have confirmed that there were numerous communities of ethnic Slovaks, Hungarians, Germans and Jews in the city. Their quantitative relationship, mutual relations as well as the position within Bratislava's hierarchy were changing depending on the political situation of the give

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