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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Germany Poor laws"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 28 de julio de 2024

Última modificación: 31 de julio de 2025

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1

Silva, Raquel Baracat Tosi Rodrigues da, Solimar Garcia, and Irenilza de Alencar Nääs. "Brazil, USA, and Germany: A comparison of legislation in the fight against COVID-19." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 1 (2021): e44810111942. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11942.

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This article compares Brazil, the United States, and Germany's laws in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, describing the scenario of these laws, comparing them to evaluate which country had the best performance, in their laws concerning the COVID-19, in the face of the international requirements. The primary laws of Brazil, the USA, and Germany were used, comparing WHO requirements and international requirements, analyzing: speed in the isolation decision; assembly of hospitals and equipment; economic measures for the population; organization of states and international negotiation. The compar

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Kostal, R. W. "The Alchemy of Occupation: Karl Loewenstein and the Legal Reconstruction of Nazi Germany, 1945–1946." Law and History Review 29, no. 1 (2011): 1–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248010001215.

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In August 1945, Karl Loewenstein began work as senior expert advisor to the Legal Division of American Military Government (AMG) in Berlin. An eminent German-born and educated political scientist and jurisprudent, Loewenstein had come to assist in the “democratization” of his homeland's Nazified law and legal institutions. It was soon obvious, however, that in its crucial first phase the American legal mission in Germany was in disarray. The development and implementation of American law reform policy was being undercut by ill-prepared leadership, poor planning, and the scarcity of learning ab

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3

Ratti, Luca. "The fight against in-work poverty: between national laws and EU law." Revue de droit comparé du travail et de la sécurité sociale 4 (2024): 46–57. https://doi.org/10.4000/12z6p.

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In-work poverty is a challenge for the European Union (EU) and, more generally, for the stability and well-being of societies in EU Member States. The quality of employment and the fight against poverty are interdependent issues that feature prominently in the Europe 2020 strategy, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations 2030 Agenda and the social commitments announced by the EU at the Porto Summit in 2021 and 2023. This study proposes to analyse from a legal point of view the many issues raised by the emerging phenomenon of in-work poverty and to open up avenues of rese

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4

Panchaud, Catherine. "Enhancing Ethical Thinking: the Role of a National Nurses' Association." Nursing Ethics 2, no. 3 (1995): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973309500200307.

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In democratic Switzerland, each of its 26 cantons (states) has its own government and its own laws. Thus there are 26 ministries of health and as many different laws regulating medical and health care practice. The Swiss Nurses' Association likewise has 13 regional chapters and a central organization that works on the national level. Medicine is private and practically all of the Swiss population is privately insured. High technology has led to high specialization with, among other results, a reduced number of premature deaths, longer life span but also rising costs of health. Health professio

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5

Katzir, Shaul. "Hermann Aron's Electricity Meters: Physics and Invention in Late Nineteenth-Century Germany." Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 39, no. 4 (2009): 444–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2009.39.4.444.

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This paper examines how Hermann Aron, a well-trained physicist, exploited his multilayered knowledge of science for technological innovations, innovations upon which he built a successful industrial company with more than 1,000 employees. In his academic training, research, and teaching, Aron gained expertise in electromagnetic theory and experimentation, which he later put to use to invent a new electricity meter for the emerging electric power industry of the 1880s. While Aron employed established physical laws and data, particular methods and techniques were central to his development of te

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6

SEONG, HYUN JEONG. "Role and Task of Public Defender of Crime Victim: Focused on sex crimes and child abuse crimes." Korean Association Of Victimology 31, no. 2 (2023): 265–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36220/kjv.2023.31.2.265.

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Article 12 Clause 4 of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea provides for the assistance of lawyers. “Anyone who is arrested shall have the right to be assisted immediately by a lawyer.” When a criminal defendant is unable to seek an attorney for himself/herself, the State shall assign a lawyer as prescribed by law.｣ Criminals may, of course, be protected by the appointment of a lawyer when they are investigated by an investigative agency on the basis of the Constitution. Article 33 Clause 1 of the Criminal Procedure Act also specifies the assistance of counsel. The spirit of the constitut

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7

Sumbai, Gasiano G. N. "Book Review: Giacomo Corneo. Is Capitalism Obsolete? A Journey through Alternative Economic Systems (translated by Daniel Steuer)." Tanzania Zamani: A Journal of Historical Research and Writing 11, no. 2 (2019): 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/tza20211126.

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Giacomo Corneo is a professor of Social Policy and Public Finance at the Free University of Berlin, Germany. He starts his analysis by arguing that capitalism is increasingly becoming unpopular in Europe due to its being wasteful as demonstrated in widespread unemployment, injustice and alienation. He points out that high level of inequality in wealth possession is a real threat to both shared prosperity and democracy in Western Europe. His main problem is how to make the world a better place where people share wealth and prosperity. This ideal world could be achieved through adoption of an al

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8

Djordjevic, Marija. "Corporate management: Genesis, models and problems." Privredna izgradnja 47, no. 3-4 (2004): 191–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/priz0404191d.

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Corporate governance refers to the way a company is run and includes laws, rules and principles on which it is based. Corporate governance has poor history. Models of corporate governance have been developed from different cultural, historical and legal environments in which corporations do their business. There are two basic types of corporate governance in developed economies: the one-tier system, which is practiced in the United Kingdom and the United States and the two-tier system, which evolved in Germany and Japan. On the other hand, the transitional countries started developing their co

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9

Rezvaia, Elizaveta V. "The Role of NGOs Involved in Protecting the Rights of Prostituted Women in Germany in the Politicization of the Issues of Sexual Exploitation and Violence." Общество: политика, экономика, право, no. 1 (January 24, 2024): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.1.7.

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Since the 1980s, the issue of prostitution in Germany developed from the level of measures to combat AIDS to the state (law on prostitution) and international policy level: within the EU it gradually gets the status of a “cause and consequence of gender inequality”, is included in the political agenda of achieving gender equality and, therefore, tackling the issue also shapes the image of the EU on the international arena. There, in Germany as a country considered as the economic locomotive of the EU, alongside the laws, which are unique for Europe nowadays, there is a pool of international NG

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10

Hong, Seung-Hee. "The necessity of transition to no fault divorce and legal reform measures: Based on a comparative legal review." Korean Society Of Family Law 37, no. 3 (2023): 259–333. http://dx.doi.org/10.31998/ksfl.2023.37.3.259.

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In Korea, the Japanese Civil Code was used during the Japanese colonial period, and the Civil Code, a translation of the Japanese Civil Code, was applied until the Korean Civil Code enacted in 1958 was enforced in 1960. The Korean Civil Code is very similar to the Japanese civil law, and the number of articles is significantly smaller and lacks specificity compared to the civil laws of many Western countries. In the case of the divorce law, the deficiencies of such legislation are being supplemented by the interpretation of the courts. Divorce laws in the West, such as Germany, England, France

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11

Jobodwana, Zingisile Ntozintle. "OIL IN THE GULF OF GUINEA STATES AND SOUTH AFRICA IN THE MATRIX OF OVERLAPPING MEMBERSHIP OF AFRICAN REGIONAL COMMUNITIES: AN IMPEDIMENT TO REGIONAL INTEGRATION?" Journal of Law, Society and Development 3, no. 1 (2016): 6–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2520-9515/273.

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The Gulf of Guinea states (GOGs) discussed in this article comprise a diverse group of more than 20 African states bordering on the oil-rich Gulf of Guinea. They are former colonies of Belgium, France, Great Britain and Germany. These states are of strategic importance to the United States, the European Union, India and China because of their tremendous natural resources that include biodiversity, oil, gas and other strategic minerals. But to what extent are they also of strategic importance not only to South Africa but to SADC member states? After all, the GOGs boast of their sea routes being

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12

Frohman, Larry. "The Break-Up of the Poor Laws— German Style: Progressivism and the Origins of the Welfare State, 1900–1918." Comparative Studies in Society and History 50, no. 4 (2008): 981–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417508000418.

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While the 1834 New Poor Law and the controversies over its reform represent one of the central threads in every narrative of the history of modern Britain, the same can hardly be said of the German poor laws, whose history is far less known. This is due in large part to a historiographical tradition that sees the Bismarckian social insurance programs as the fons et origo of the German welfare state and thus marginalizes all forms of social assistance that can not be neatly fitted into the narrative pre-history or subsequent development of these programs. This contrasts with a British tradition

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13

DENGLER, KATHARINA. "Effectiveness of Active Labour Market Programmes on the Job Quality of Welfare Recipients in Germany." Journal of Social Policy 48, no. 4 (2019): 807–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279419000114.

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AbstractUsing rich administrative data on unemployed welfare recipients in Germany and propensity score matching, the author analyses the effects of participating in four major active labour market programmes (ALMPs) on various dimensions of job quality. In Germany, welfare recipients may suffer from poor job quality because they are forced to accept any reasonable job offer. However, few studies consider the effects of participation in ALMPs on job quality. The results imply that participation in a programme not only increases the probability of taking jobs but also increases the probability

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14

Steinmetz, George. "Worker and the Welfare State in Imperial Germany." International Labor and Working-Class History 40 (1991): 18–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900001113.

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A complex relationship existed between working-class formation and the development of the welfare state in Imperial Germany between 1871 and 1914. In the 1880s, the Social Democratic party voted against the three major national social insurance law's, and many workers seemed to spurn the incipient welfare state. But by 1914, socialists were active in social policy-making and workers were participating in the operations of the welfare state. Tens of thousands of workers and social democrats held positions in the social insurance funds and offices, the labor courts and labor exchanges, and other

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15

Mikołajczak, Małgorzata. "Winescape: Local Reinhabitation Narratives (The Case of Zielona Góra)." Porównania 29, no. 2 (2021): 317–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/por.2021.2.18.

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Reinhabitation narratives are cultural-educational practices that involve restoring the “ecological imagination” of places through stories associated with them. The term proposed by Serenella Iovino in the field of bioregional studies, which refers to places disrupted and injured by exploitation, is applied to contemporary stories about Zielona Góra. The author shows how, in reference to the city’s German past,these stories reactivate its wine tradition and project the winescape as a taskscape (in Timothy Ingold’s sense). Under consideration are both the effects of the destruction of the pre-w

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16

ERLINGHAGEN, MARCEL, and MATTHIAS KNUTH. "Unemployment as an Institutional Construct? Structural Differences in Non-Employment between Selected European Countries and the United States." Journal of Social Policy 39, no. 1 (2009): 71–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279409990390.

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AbstractA comparison of unemployment rates in Germany, the Netherlands, France, Denmark, the UK and the United States suggests poor performance by the German labour market. The present study endeavours to show that a more sophisticated picture of unemployment can be drawn by taking into account additional forms of non-employment (such as incapacity, retirement or labour reserve). For this purpose, data from the ‘European Social Survey’ (ESS) and the survey ‘Citizenship, Involvement and Democracy’ collected in 2004 and 2005 have been analysed. While ‘unemployment’ plays a dominant role in Germa

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17

Beck, Susanne, and Melina Tassis. "Human Trafficking – Can the German Reform Address the Complexity of the Phenomenon?" European Criminal Law Review 10, no. 3 (2020): 293–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2193-5505-2020-3-293.

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German criminal law regarding human trafficking was reformed in 2016 in order to implement European goals and objectives, for example, the effective cooperation between member states' law enforcement authorities. This article examines the problems connected with the implementation of the reforms from different perspectives. It also takes into account that the laws were also changed to close perceived gaps in the Criminal Code and to simplify the classification of any action linked to human trafficking. Thus, it will show that the phenomenon of human trafficking cannot be addressed by implement

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18

Danziger, Sheldon, and Eugene Smolensky. "Income Transfer Policies and the Poor: A Cross-National Perspective." Journal of Social Policy 14, no. 3 (1985): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400014719.

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A political revolution now under way among Western countries may have drastic repercussions on the poor. For most of the post-war period, government programmes designed to raise the income share of the poor proliferated and expanded. In the wake of the world-wide slowdown in economic growth following the first oil embargo of 1973, critics argued that the gains from redistributional programmes are far outweighed by adverse side-effects that reduce work and savings. These arguments have been taken with increasing seriousness. In the United States, England, Germany, and even in the Netherlands an

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19

Rombach, Meike, David L. Dean, Nicole J. Olynk Widmar, and Vera Bitsch. "The Ethically Conscious Flower Consumer: Understanding Fair Trade Cut Flower Purchase Behavior in Germany." Sustainability 13, no. 21 (2021): 12133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132112133.

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Fair trade flowers are an important niche product relevant to ethically conscious consumers. The study proposes a model that investigates key factors affecting the behavior of these cut flower consumers in Germany. The study serves to complement the existing studies dedicated to preferences for flower attributes and products, as well as consumers’ willingness to pay. It builds on an online survey with a representative sample of 772 German cut-flower consumers. Partial least squares structural equation modelling shows that concern for the treatment of workers from countries with poor environmen

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20

Grzesiak-Witek, Danuta, Urszula Niekra, and Paweł Witek. "German Language Teachers and Dyslexic Students." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 10, no. 3 (2023): 237–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.10.3.237-246.

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Dyslexia is a common disorder experienced by many students in Europe and worldwide. It is a specific learning disability, which also generates difficulties in foreign language acquisition. Publications presenting the etiology, pathomechanism, symptoms and types of dyslexia can be found in literature. There are also guidelines for parents and teachers of dyslexic children. This paper attempts to fill a gap in literature addressing teachers of specific school subjects, more specifically German language teachers, who have dyslexic children in their classes. The article points out the difficulties

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21

Jürgenson, Aivar. "Kodumaalt lahkumise põhjuste kajastumisest Abhaasia eestlaste rändenarratiivis: kurja mõisniku kuju." Mäetagused 88 (April 2024): 95–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/mt2024.88.jyrgenson.

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When adapting to a new host country, one of the most important issues is social belonging – the question on what basis people feel a sense of belonging. This is a question of group identity. Group identity is based on the group’s shared history and especially on myths of common and special origins. In the narratives of the Estonians of Abkhazia, the main reason for emigration is the difficult economic conditions in the old homeland. These stories are recorded in the written memories and village chronicles of the inhabitants of the Estonian settlements in the Caucasus, which date back to the 19

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22

Kaya, Tuğberk, Burak Erkut, and Nadine Thierbach. "Entrepreneurial Intentions of Business and Economics Students in Germany and Cyprus: A Cross-Cultural Comparison." Sustainability 11, no. 5 (2019): 1437. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11051437.

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The World Economic Forum in Davos suggested that promoting entrepreneurship could be a solution to the problem of youth employment, which is a serious issue with 75 million young people out of work around the world. The entrepreneurial decisions of young people are especially important in regions where economic opportunities are restricted and people choose to move from that region. Two of such regions are East Germany and Northern Cyprus. In this article, the authors are interested in analyzing entrepreneurial tendencies of business and economics students from Northern Cyprus and East Germany

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23

Jargstorf, Johannes, and Manuel Wickert. "Offer of secondary reserve with a pool of electric vehicles on the German market." Energy Policy 62 (November 2013): 185–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.06.088.

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Krämer-Hoppe, Rike. "The Climate Protection Order of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany and the North-South Divide." German Law Journal 22, no. 8 (2021): 1393–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2021.84.

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AbstractThe Federal Constitutional Court (FCC) in Germany has issued a landmark ruling with regard to climate change. It opens its jurisprudence for a new dimension of human rights: The intertemporal guarantee of freedom. It argues that the legislature has violated fundamental rights by failing to take sufficient precautionary measures today for the time after 2030. The emissions allowed in the Federal Climate Change Act until 2030 will nearly exhaust Germany’s remaining CO2 budget. After 2030, drastic legislative measures, which curtail nearly all activities that emit CO2, might be necessary.

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Danso, Anthony Kwame, and Eric Paul Tudzi. "Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities: Gleanings from the Two Motorway Interchanges in Accra, Ghana." Journal of Science and Technology (Ghana) 43, no. 2 (2025): 10–35. https://doi.org/10.4314/just.v43i2.2.

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Leaving no one behind is central to the Sustainable Development Goals and includes almost a fifth of the world’s population who are Persons with Disabilities (PWDs). Their accessibility concerns are, therefore, germane to the world’s developmental agenda. With about 8 % of Ghana’s population made up of PWDs, the study sought to ascertain how the needs of PWDs had been factored into the design, construction and management of two road interchanges that enclose the only Motorway in Ghana. The study obtained information from interchange consultants and clients using descriptive design and non-prob

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El-Gamal, Salma, and Johanna Hanefeld. "Access to health-care policies for refugees and asylum-seekers." International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care 16, no. 1 (2020): 22–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-07-2018-0045.

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Purpose The influx of refugees and asylum-seekers over the past decade into the European Union creates challenges to the health systems of receiving countries in the preparedness and requisite adjustments to policy addressing the new needs of the migrant population. This study aims to examine and compare policies for access to health care and the related health outcomes for refugees and asylum-seekers settling both in the UK and Germany as host countries. Design/methodology/approach The paper conducted a scoping review of academic databases and grey literature for studies within the period 201

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27

Palma, Marisol, and Francisco Osorio. "Intermedial journey through Última Esperanza and the Milodón cave. Photographs by Martin Gusinde in retrospect." Revista de Antropologia Visual 4, no. 31 (2023): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47725/rav.031.02.

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The article proposes an exercise of historical and symbolic reconstruction, by intertwining two independent media products: a part of Martin Gusinde's second travel diary written in Última Esperanza in February 1920 and the unpublished photographs of the territory that he took during his stay with the Eberhard family and excursions to the Milodón cave. The photographs are analyzed from a medial approach in their articulations and imbrications with their writings. The travel diary, as well as the unpublished photographs taken in situ, are part of the Anthropos Institut (Germany) archive. In the

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López-Badilla, Gustavo, César Sánchez-Ocampo, and Judith Marisela Paz-Delgadillo. "Competitiveness in the Electronics Industry of Mexicali Affected by Atmospheric Corrosion." Científica 20, no. 2 (2016): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46842/ipn.cien.v20n2a02.

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The electronics industry has grown over the past fifty years, especially in developed countries, contributing to its economy. In particular, Baja California that is located in northwestern Mexico, have industrial parks with companies in other countries, mainly of United States, Japan, Germany, South Korea and China. In this State, is located Mexicali city, on the US border, where a large number of industrial plants was installed, with 80% of electronic trade industries, and the rest (20%), has electronic devices and systems in the industrial equipment and machinery. Based on this, a study was

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Schmalz, B., K. Bieger, and N. Fohrer. "A method to assess instream water quality – the role of nitrogen entries in a North German rural lowland catchment." Advances in Geosciences 18 (June 20, 2008): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-18-37-2008.

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Abstract. The objective of this study was the detection and assessment of nutrient entry pathways in a complex mesoscale lowland catchment. The central aim was the development of a transferable method for an efficient estimation of instream water quality in rural environments. The investigated Kielstau catchment with a size of approximately 50 km2 is located in the North German lowlands. Land use is dominated by agriculture as well as pasture and is characterised by extensive artificial drainage systems. Additionally wastewater treatment plants influence the river water quality. Six measuring

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Oni, Olatunji V., Michael A. Lawrence, Mark E. Zappi, and William M. Chirdon. "A Review of Strategies to Enhance the Water Resistance of Green Wood Adhesives Produced from Sustainable Protein Sources." Sustainability 15, no. 20 (2023): 14779. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152014779.

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The health risks associated with formaldehyde have propelled relevant stakeholders to push for the production of non-toxic wood adhesives. Several countries including the USA, Japan, and Germany have implemented policies mandating manufacturers to reduce the emissions of formaldehyde to lower levels. Protein adhesives stand out due to their sustainability, renewable sources, and biodegradability. However, they are limited by poor wet strength and water resistance, which affect their wide acceptability in the marketplace. Researchers have developed multiple strategies to mitigate these issues t

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Freitag, Lara, Jane L. Ireland, and Isabella J. M. Niesten. "Exploring the relationship between sleep quality, emotional well-being and aggression levels in a European sample." Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 9, no. 3 (2017): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jacpr-08-2016-0239.

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Purpose Sleep deprivation is well known to negatively affect mood, cognition and behaviour. The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between sleep quantity, subjective sleep quality and aggression, hostility and well-being levels among adults in a non-clinical population. Design/methodology/approach In total, 201 participants aged 18 and above from Germany, UK and the Netherlands completed an online survey consisting of a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index along with measures of psychological well-being, implicit and explicit aggression, and intent attributions. Findings Sleep dist

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Seeleib-Kaiser, Martin. "Migration, social policy, and power in historical perspective." Global Social Policy 19, no. 3 (2019): 266–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468018119832403.

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Migration and social policy have become fiercely contested issues in Europe and North America. In this article, I highlight how mobility and migration, on one hand, and social policy, on the other hand, have historically been closely interwoven and shaped by power relations. It is argued that European states actively assisted their poor to leave ‘home’ and settle in far-away places. I will elaborate some of the tensions between freedom of movement and the role of social policy in the North German Confederation ( Norddeutscher Bund [NDB]) and the British Empire. Finally, it is argued that many

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Downes, Alexander B., and Jonathan Monten. "Forced to Be Free?: Why Foreign-Imposed Regime Change Rarely Leads to Democratization." International Security 37, no. 4 (2013): 90–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00117.

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Is military intervention effective in spreading democracy? Existing studies disagree. Optimists point to successful cases, such as the transformation of West Germany and Japan into consolidated democracies after World War II. Pessimists view these successes as outliers from a broader pattern of failure typified by cases such as Iraq and Afghanistan. Those in between agree that, in general, democratic military intervention has little liberalizing effect in target states, but contend that democracies can induce democratization when they explicitly pursue this objective and invest substantial eff

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Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne, Jonas Habel, Verena Uhlig, et al. "The Whole and the Parts—A New Perspective on Production Diseases and Economic Sustainability in Dairy Farming." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 9044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169044.

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The levels of production diseases (PD) and the cow replacement rate are high in dairy farming. They indicate excessive production demands on the cow and a poor state of animal welfare. This is the subject of increasing public debate. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of production diseases on the economic sustainability of dairy farms. The contributions of individual culled cows to the farm’s economic performance were calculated, based on milk recording and accounting data from 32 farms in Germany. Cows were identified as ‘profit cows’ when they reached their individual ‘break

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Sprei, Frances, Cecilia Hult, Åsa Hult, and Anders Roth. "Review of the Effects of Developments with Low Parking Requirements." Sustainability 12, no. 5 (2020): 1744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12051744.

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Parking management and planning can be used to address several issues related to sustainable urban development. For example, parking availability affects both car ownership and usage, and parking planning can affect both land use and building costs. A tool used in several countries is minimum parking requirements (MPR) and lowering these could be a pathway to more sustainable mobility. However, the actual effects of lower MPR have not systematically been studied. In this paper we present the results of a review of sixteen developments with low MPR in Sweden, Austria, Germany, Switzerland, and

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Domsch, Holger, Martina Ruhmland, and Ilka Lissmann. "Knowledge and Feelings of Competence with Regard to ADHD Among Support Staff in All-Day Primary Schools." Sustainability 13, no. 7 (2021): 3696. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13073696.

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(1) Background: Schools report a high number of schoolchildren with poor attention and hyperactive behavior, with 5% being diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This causes specific problems during homework and classroom times, and the extension of all-day schooling in German primary schools makes this a challenge for support staff working in the after-school programs. Such staff have a very wide variety of qualifications, ranging from no formal teacher training to full teaching qualifications. (2) Methods: This study documents the knowledge of 196 support staff worki

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Braun, Maximilian, Jan Kunkler, and Florian Kellner. "Towards Sustainable Cities: Utilizing Floating Car Data to Support Location-Based Road Network Performance Measurements." Sustainability 12, no. 19 (2020): 8145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12198145.

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Road network performance (RNP) is a key element for urban sustainability as it has a significant impact on economy, environment, and society. Poor RNP can lead to traffic congestion, which can lead to higher transportation costs, more pollution and health issues regarding the urban population. To evaluate the effects of the RNP, the involved stakeholders need a real-world data base to work with. This paper develops a data collection approach to enable location-based RNP analysis using publicly available traffic information. Therefore, we use reachable range requests implemented by navigation s

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Rye, Tom, and Robert Hrelja. "Policies for Reducing Car Traffic and Their Problematisation. Lessons from the Mobility Strategies of British, Dutch, German and Swedish Cities." Sustainability 12, no. 19 (2020): 8170. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12198170.

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The objective of the paper is to explore whether particular problematisations of cars and car use lead to sets of solutions that may not deal with all problems associated with car use, and whether this leads to any internal conflicts within the chosen policies. The paper is based on a review of local transport policy documents from 13 cities in four countries using the lens of policy problematisation as an analytical framework. Some critiques of policy problematisation are discussed in the paper but it is nonetheless shown to be helpful for this analysis. The paper finds that the problems most

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Marchi, Maurizio, Iztok Sinjur, Michele Bozzano, and Marjana Westergren. "Evaluating WorldClim Version 1 (1961–1990) as the Baseline for Sustainable Use of Forest and Environmental Resources in a Changing Climate." Sustainability 11, no. 11 (2019): 3043. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11113043.

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WorldClim version 1 is a high-resolution, global climate gridded dataset covering 1961–1990; a “normal” climate. It has been widely used for ecological studies thanks to its free availability and global coverage. This study aims to evaluate the quality of WorldClim data by quantifying any discrepancies by comparison with an independent dataset of measured temperature and precipitation records across Europe. BIO1 (mean annual temperature, MAT) and BIO12 (mean total annual precipitation, MAP) were used as proxies to evaluate the spatial accuracy of the WorldClim grids. While good representativen

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Vielliard, Nicolas. "The Brazilian Tyres Case: Competing Trade and Non–Trade Interests and Competing Jurisdictions between MERCOSUR and WTO." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 17, Issue 5 (2008): 306–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2008029.

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Brazilian efforts to regulate remoulded and retreaded tires on the basis of human health and environmental considerations have been challenged by both the European Community and Uruguay in WTO and MERCOSUR dispute settlement fora respectively. Such cases are part of and belong to the evolving history of so–called “trade and environment” disputes that have appeared over the past 20 years. Since the infamous and divisive “Tuna–Dolphin” dispute litigated at the GATT in 1991, European and international attention has focused increasingly on this apparently divisive field of law. Rather encouragingl

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Mares, Isabela. "Is Unemployment Insurable? Employers and the Development of Unemployment Insurance." Journal of Public Policy 17, no. 3 (1997): 299–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00008564.

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ABSTRACTIn order to shed light on the recent debates that are reinterpreting the role played by organized employers in the development of modern social policy, this paper examines the origin of the system of contributory social insurance during the Weimar period. Contrary to ‘laborist’ accounts of the origin of the modern welfare state that view the working class as the most important protagonist behind the transition from ‘assistance’ to ‘insurance’ policies, this paper argues that employers' dissatisfaction with the means-tested system of unemployment assistance and employers' endorsement of

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Adedeji, Joseph Adeniran, and Joseph Akinlabi Fadamiro. "Urban open space transition and management in Lagos, Nigeria." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 26, no. 6 (2015): 951–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-05-2013-0051.

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Purpose – The poor outdoor quality of highly populated third-world cities is a consequence of the misuse of public open spaces as refuse dumps and for informal trading activities. This describes the situation of Lagos metropolis before the present political will that has infused great landscaping transition into the cityscape. However, the challenges of maintenance are germane to the sustainability of these landscape products. The purpose of this paper is to assess the quality and characteristics of the landscapes that have undergone transition and to formulate a framework for maintenance stra

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Reinhardt, Tilman, and Yasmine Ambrogio. "Geographical Indications and Sustainable Viticulture: Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives." Sustainability 15, no. 23 (2023): 16318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152316318.

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Wine production faces numerous sustainability challenges. The backbone of European wine regulations is the framework for Geographical Indications (GIs), which is currently being reformed as part of the EU’s Farm-to-Fork Agenda. An important aspect of the reform is to strengthen the sustainability performance of GIs by allowing the integration of “sustainability undertakings” in GI product specifications. Our paper evaluates this policy approach based on the assessments of stakeholders from the German wine region Franconia and the Italian region of South Tyrol. We use a mixed-methods approach,

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Waseem, Muhammad, Jannik Schilling, Frauke Kachholz, and Jens Tränckner. "Improved Representation of Flow and Water Quality in a North-Eastern German Lowland Catchment by Combining Low-Frequency Monitored Data with Hydrological Modelling." Sustainability 12, no. 12 (2020): 4812. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12124812.

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Achievements of good chemical and ecological status of groundwater (GW) and surface water (SW) bodies are currently challenged mainly due to poor identification and quantification of pollution sources. A high spatio-temporal hydrological and water quality monitoring of SW and GW bodies is the basis for a reliable assessment of water quality in a catchment. However, high spatio-temporal hydrological and water quality monitoring is expensive, laborious, and hard to accomplish. This study uses spatio-temporally low resolved monitored water quality and river discharge data in combination with inte

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Riaz, Muhammad Nouman, Zunaira Farooq, Muhammad Umar Butt, Urba Rafi, and Wang Jing. "Why is Commercial Surrogacy Banned Worldwide? A Complete Review." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 10 (2023): 1177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.56045.

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Commercial surrogacy mainly occurs in underdeveloped nations, and when local women carry children for affluent foreigners, commercial surrogacy is a controversial issue in feminist literature. Surrogacy is a contentious topic, primarily when prominent celebrities have utilized it. Particular surrogate moms experience complications by assisted reproduction techniques; Ectopic pregnancy, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, and psychological stress are the primary ones. It benefits couples unable to conceive normally but may also be exploited for profit. In December 2018, the Indian Government app

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Oláh, Judit, Nemer Aburumman, József Popp, Muhammad Asif Khan, Hossam Haddad, and Nicodemus Kitukutha. "Impact of Industry 4.0 on Environmental Sustainability." Sustainability 12, no. 11 (2020): 4674. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114674.

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Industry 4.0 is a concept that originated from the German industry, and whose essence is the use of technology for efficient production. In business today, the emergence of Industry 4.0 for production, and its related technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and cyber-physical systems, amongst others, have, however, a negative impact on environmental sustainability as a result of air pollution, the poor discharge of waste, and the intensive use of raw materials, information, and energy. The method used in this study is an analysis of a literature review of manuscripts discussing topi

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Molocchi, Andrea. "Electric cars or high-efficiency transport networks?" ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, no. 1 (July 2010): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/efe2010-001002.

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The main drivers of the electric cars diffusion which is projected in the next decade are to be seen in the industry effort to create new spaces in mature car markets (supply side), and in demand side effects of current climate mitigation policies in the transport sector, focused on CO2 emissions and energy efficiency of new vehicles sold. Indeed the energy performances of electric vehicles are projected to be highly variable; the final results of fleet average comparisons with internal combustion engines vehicles will be affected by at least: a) the real energy efficiency of the EV models (in

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Schwenck, Johannes, Dominik Sonanini, Walter Ehrlichmann, et al. "Abstract LB058: Imaging of CD8+ cytotoxic T-cells by Zr-89-Df-IAB22M2C PET/MRI: First clinical experience in patients with metastatic cancer." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (2022): LB058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-lb058.

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Abstract CD8+ cytotoxic T cells are key players in anti-cancer immune responses as they destroy MHC class I-dependent tumor cells. Therefore, the spatial distribution of CD8+ cytotoxic T cells might represent an important surrogate for the response to cancer immunotherapy including immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy ICT. The radiolabeled minibody [89Zr]Zr-Df-IAB22M2C is characterized by a high affinity to human CD8 and was already investigated in a phase I study. Here, we present our first experience with the non invasive in vivo assessment of the whole body CD8 T cell distribution in cancer

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Thewes, Verena, Luise Strassl, Marc Zapatka, et al. "Abstract PO1-19-05: COGNITION/-GUIDE – Implementation of Precision Oncology in Early High-Risk Breast Cancer." Cancer Research 84, no. 9_Supplement (2024): PO1–19–05—PO1–19–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs23-po1-19-05.

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Abstract Background: The concept of precision oncology is nowadays increasingly implemented into clinical practice but is predominantly restricted to the metastatic setting limiting the benefits to prolongation of progression-free-survival (PFS). Implementation of precision oncology at an earlier disease stage with less tumor burden, heterogeneity and a higher capacity of tumor lesions to inform on the molecular tumor landscape holds the promise to impact cure rates. Methods: The prospective COGNITION/-GUIDE precision oncology platform encompasses the COGNITION diagnostic multi-omics biomarker

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Alkhaldy, Husain Yahya M., Abdullah M. Alqarni, Omayma Saad Eldeen Bhakeet, et al. "Diagnostic Performance of Red Blood Cell Indices, Serum Erythropoietin, and JAK2 Mutation Testing for the Evaluation of Polycythemia Vera at High Altitude." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 6398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-177970.

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Introduction: Polycythemia vera (PV) is a clonal myeloproliferative neoplasm associated with mutation of Janus kinase 2 ( JAK2) in virtually all patients. Patients with PV typically present with constitutional symptoms and thrombotic complications related to myeloproliferation but can present with only mild or no symptoms. In 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) diagnostic criteria for PV were revised to use lower hemoglobin and hematocrit cut-off levels in order to avoid missing masked polycythemia. Accordingly, a hemoglobin concentration of more than 16 g/dL (HCT&gt;48%) for females

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