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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Glottochronology"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 25 de julio de 2025

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1

Soselia, Ether. "Glottochronology and the Divergence of Common-Kartvelian." Near East and Georgia 15 (December 15, 2023): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32859/neg/15/49-57.

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An alternative variant of the family tree of the Kartvelian languages, different from the G. Deeters’ one, has recently again appeared in the Kartvelian comparative-historical linguistics. According to the alternative genealogical tree, Svan-Zan language unity and Georgian (as an independent language) were formed at the first stage of the divergence of Common-Kartvelian. At the following stage Svan-Zan language unity differentiated into Svan and Zan languages. The Deeters’s scheme, the kartvelologists have actually become aware of due to T. Gamkrelidze and G. Machavariani, proposes formation o

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2

Hendrokumoro, Hendrokumoro, and I. Gede Bagus Wisnu Bayu Temaja. "THE GENETIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MA’ANYAN AND MALAGASY (HUBUNGAN KEKEKERABATAN BAHASA MA’ANYAN DAN BAHASA MALAGASI)." Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa 17, no. 2 (2019): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/metalingua.v17i2.312.

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AbstractThis writing aimed to identify the relationship between Ma’anyan andMalagasy languages. Several related studies have been conducted butstill leave some aspects that have not been studied before; this writingwas conducted to address those aspects. This writing examined thelexicostatistics and glottochronology between Ma’anyan and Malagasy,the sound correspondence sets of both languages, and sound changes thatoccur in both languages. The data was collected via interviews, documented by note-taking and recording techniques. The data were analyzed by implementing lexicostatistics and glott

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3

Ntelu, Asna, and Dakia N. Djou. "The Language Family Relation of Local Languages in Gorontalo Province (A Lexicostatistic Study)." Journal of Arts and Humanities 6, no. 11 (2017): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/journal.v6i11.1285.

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<p>This study aims to find out the relation of language family and glottochronology of Gorontalo language and Atinggola language in Gorontalo Province. The research employed a comparative method, and the research instrument used a list of 200 basic Morris Swadesh vocabularies. The data source was from documents or gloss translation of 200 basic vocabularies and interview of two informants (speakers) of Gorontalo and Atinggola languages. Data analysis was done by using the lexicostatistic technique. The following indicators were used to determine the word family: (a) identical pairs, (b)

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4

Nuraeni, Neni, and Hendrokumoro Hendrokumoro. "Language Kinship of Wooi, Poom, Ansus, and Ambai in Yapen, Papua." Deskripsi Bahasa 7, no. 2 (2024): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/db.v6i2.9622.

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This study aims to determine the language kinship in Wooi, Poom, Ansus, and Ambai languages. Data were collected from an interview with the indigenous speakers of Wooi, Poom, Ansus, and Ambai languages. This research employed a historical-comparative linguistics approach, which is the lexicostatistics and glottochronology method. Data were in the form of 200 basic vocabularies and were calculated with lexicostatistics and glottochronology formula. These research findings indicate the 64% language kinship between Wooi and Ansus. That result is the highest percentage of language kinship between

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5

Wichmann, Søren, Eric W. Holman, André Müller, et al. "Glottochronology as a Heuristic for Genealogical Language Relationships." Journal of Quantitative Linguistics 17, no. 4 (2010): 303–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09296174.2010.512166.

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6

Maslakhah, Siti. "PENERAPAN METODE LEARNING BY DOING SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI FILSAFAT PRAGMATISME DALAM MATA KULIAH LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF." Diksi 27, no. 2 (2019): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/diksi.v27i2.23098.

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(Title: Application of the Learning by Doing Method as an Implementation of the Pragmatism Philosophy in Comparative Historical Linguistic Subjects). The aim of the article is to describe the implementation of learning by doing method in learning Historical Comparative Linguistics course in Study Program of Indonesian Literature FBS UNY especially on the subject of lexicostatistics and glottochronology. Comparative Historical Linguistics (Linguistik Historis Komparatif/LHK) course is taught in Study Program of Indonesian Literature, Indonesian Language and Literature Education Department, FBS

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Mikhailova, Tatyana A. "The Position of Middle Irish: Historical Linguistics and Glottochronology." Roczniki Humanistyczne 69, no. 11 Zeszyt specjalny (2021): 129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rh216911-7s.

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A new method of “dating” language changes was proposed in the 1950s by Morris Swadesh (1952, 1955), who examined changes in the basic vocabulary of a language and postulated that the 1000-year retention rate represents 86% of the vocabulary; in other words, 14 words from a 100-word list must be replaced. An attempt to calculate the split between Goidelic and Brittonic based on this approach was made in Greene (1964) and later in a fundamental study by Elsie (1979) containing, unfortunately, some inaccuracies. In Blažek and Novotná (2006) this split between Goidelic and Brittonic is dated to ca

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8

Massimiliano, Franci. "CONSIDERAZIONI SULLA STORIA DELLA COMPARAZIONE LESSICALE EGITTO-SEMITICA E AFROASIATICA." Quaderni del Dipartimento di Linguistica di Firenze 16 (January 1, 2006): 113–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.883785.

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Pursuing his research on the Egypto-Semitic comparison the Author in this present note takes into consideration the lines of development of Egypto-Semitic and Afroasiatic studies from the pioneeristic period in the eighteenth until the last years, providing an interesting analysis on the different theories apply by the different school on the comparison. Among the more interesting observations. ones can mention: the works of the three school: “Old School”, “neuere Komparatistik”, “Diakonoff’s School”; the real evaluation of glottochronology method; the more interesting field of lexical surveys

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9

Starostin, George. "Chinese basic lexicon from a diachronic perspective: implications for lexicostatistics and glottochronology." Journal of Language Relationship 17, no. 1-2 (2019): 153–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-171-213.

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10

Noelli, Francisco Silva. "The Tupi: explaining origin and expansions in terms of archaeology and of historical linguistics." Antiquity 72, no. 277 (1998): 648–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00087068.

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Interest in explaining scientifically the enormous territorial expansion of the Tupi has been an issue since 1838, now with a consensus: a common centre of origin existed, from which the Tupi fanned out, differentiating through distinct historic and cultural processes whilst keeping several common cultural features. But there is no consensus as to where the centre was located and where passed the routes of expansion.Scholars have often asserted this hypothesis, but contributed very little scientific proof. Since 1960, archaeological (site location, radiocarbon and thermoluminescent dating) and

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11

Heggarty, Paul. "Beyond lexicostatistics." Diachronica 27, no. 2 (2010): 301–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.27.2.07heg.

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This article surveys various long-standing ambiguities and confusions that continue to dog lexicostatistics and glottochronology. I aim to offer some novel perspectives and clarifications, which also help map out how we might devise new, alternative methods to build upon the good in Swadesh’s troubled legacy. I challenge the recent trend towards honing down Swadesh’s original list to a minimal core. A richer signal on language relationships is to be had not by discarding the data in meanings considered ‘unstable’, but by exploring the revealing patterns that emerge only when those meanings are

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12

Palmer, Jay W. "Migrations of the Apachean Dineh." North American Archaeologist 13, no. 3 (1993): 195–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/yw43-21my-xfpm-hgb9.

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There has been considerable controversy as to when the Apachean Dineh first entered the Greater Southwest. Using a lexicostatistic method, glottochronology, for determining the divergence of Dineh languages, a reassessment of a number of archaeological and anthropological papers, and an appraisal of the genetic affinities among speakers of different language phyla, a good case can be made for a very early entry of the Apachean Dineh into the Greater Southwest. This equates to about A.D. 200 for the Intermontane region of Utah, Idaho, Nevada and parts of California and Arizona and to about A.D.

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13

Gray, Russell D., Quentin D. Atkinson, and Simon J. Greenhill. "Language evolution and human history: what a difference a date makes." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1567 (2011): 1090–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0378.

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Historical inference is at its most powerful when independent lines of evidence can be integrated into a coherent account. Dating linguistic and cultural lineages can potentially play a vital role in the integration of evidence from linguistics, anthropology, archaeology and genetics. Unfortunately, although the comparative method in historical linguistics can provide a relative chronology, it cannot provide absolute date estimates and an alternative approach, called glottochronology, is fundamentally flawed. In this paper we outline how computational phylogenetic methods can reliably estimate

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14

Blažek, Václav. "Glottochronological Classification of Oromo Dialects." Lingua Posnaniensis 52, no. 2 (2010): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10122-010-0011-0.

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Glottochronological Classification of Oromo Dialects The purpose of the present article is the classification of the Oromo dialect continuum. Firstly, the previous attempts are discussed. As a method the so-called ‘recalibrated glottochronology’ developed by Sergei Starostin was applied. The results confirm the mutual relation of the ‘mainstream’ dialects, Maca, Qottu and Borana. In the case of more peripheral dialects the differences are bigger in comparison with the ‘impressionistic’ model sketched in Ethnologue16 (Bender compared only those three dialects). The reason probably consists in t

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15

Blažek, Václav. "On the position of Gaulish within Celtic from the point of view of glottochronology." Indogermanische Forschungen 114, no. 2009 (2009): 257–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110209006.257.

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16

Palmer, Jay W. "The Prehistoric Migrations of the Cherokee." North American Archaeologist 15, no. 1 (1994): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/5v04-faku-g22r-dna0.

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This article presents a reassessment of archaeological and anthropological articles, lexicostatistical glottochronology, genetic probability affinities, and traditional Cherokee legends to describe the origin and migrations of the Cherokee people. The scenario begins with the Cherokee migrating from their first homeland in middle North America along the Mississippi River to the Greater Southwest around 2800 B. P. Then they began migrating to the southern Great Plains around A.D. 900. A third migration around A.D. 1500 brought them to the Fort Ancient region along the Ohio River. By A.D. 1600,

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17

Normanskaja, Julia V. "Assessment of the Classification of the Northwestern Dialect of the Mari Language from the Perspective of Glottochronology." Finno-Ugric world 16, no. 3 (2024): 272–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.016.2024.03.272-283.

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Introduction. The classification of the Northwest dialect of the Mari language is currently not entirely clear. According to the Encyclopedia of the Mari El Republic, the “Northwest Mari language exhibits some features of both Hill Mari and Meadow-Eastern Mari languages.” However, G. Bereсzki believed that the Northwest dialect belongs to the Hill Mari language. The aim of the study is to analyze the linguistic similarity assessment of the language of the first Gospel created by Priest S. Bobrovsky (1821) and the dialect of the 20th century according to the data of I. G. Ivanov and G. M. Tuzha

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18

Auroux, Sylvain. ""Vale la pena di partecipare". Rčponse ŕ Francesco Ferretti." PARADIGMI, no. 1 (May 2009): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/para2009-001013.

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- F. Ferretti quotes a random sample of recent studies as proofs against my arguments, and makes no mention of the conspicuous failure of glottochronology, of the one-sided methods of Ruhlen's linguistic comparison, of the questionable corres - pondences of languages with populations genetics. He clearly passes over the second, epistemological, part of the book. In his exposition, the different planes of discussion are systematically mixed up and my arguments repeatedly misinterpreted. My Reply is focused on a few points. In particular: the import of evolutionary theories on discussions of lan

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19

Kaufman, Terrence, and John Justeson. "HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS AND PRE-COLUMBIAN MESOAMERICA." Ancient Mesoamerica 20, no. 2 (2009): 221–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536109990113.

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AbstractThis article presents some of the authors' perspectives on the past 20 years of work that applies the results of research in historical linguistics to the understanding of the histories and cultural practices of pre-Columbian Mesoamericans. It focuses on major cultural transformations to which both historical linguistic and archaeological data can contribute, such as the spread of agriculture, and migrations in Mesoamerican prehistory. It also addresses major culture-historical studies on narrower topics: on Nawa and its place in the prehistory of Mexico, in particular confirming stand

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20

Parina, Elena. "Стословный список базовой лексики для современного валлийского языка (110-Modern Welsh Basic Vocabulary Word List)". Studia Celto-Slavica 2 (2009): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54586/rdbd1650.

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The importance of the 100-word lists in genetic language studies is widely accepted. Despite the seeming simplicity of the items it includes it is gathered and used by comparative linguists in many different ways. The recent work by Petra Novotná and Václav Blažek on the Celtic glottochronology represents one of the possibilities. The aim of this paper was to gather a reliable 100-word list of the Modern Welsh as spoken nowadays by its native speakers, which, as we believe, is of importance for studies in Welsh historical semantics. The material was gathered according to methods discussed in t

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21

Maurits, L., M. de Heer, T. Honkola, M. Dunn, and O. Vesakoski. "Best practices in justifying calibrations for dating language families." Journal of Language Evolution 5, no. 1 (2019): 17–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jole/lzz009.

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Abstract The use of computational methods to assign absolute datings to language divergence is receiving renewed interest, as modern approaches based on Bayesian statistics offer alternatives to the discredited techniques of glottochronology. The datings provided by these new analyses depend crucially on the use of calibration, but the methodological issues surrounding calibration have received comparatively little attention. Especially, underappreciated is the extent to which traditional historical linguistic scholarship can contribute to the calibration process via loanword analysis. Aiming

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22

Sims-Williams, Patrick. "An Alternative to ‘Celtic from the East’ and ‘Celtic from the West’." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 30, no. 3 (2020): 511–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774320000098.

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This article discusses a problem in integrating archaeology and philology. For most of the twentieth century, archaeologists associated the spread of the Celtic languages with the supposed westward spread of the ‘eastern Hallstatt culture’ in the first millennium bc. More recently, some have discarded ‘Celtic from the East’ in favour of ‘Celtic from the West’, according to which Celtic was a much older lingua franca which evolved from a hypothetical Neolithic Proto-Indo-European language in the Atlantic zone and then spread eastwards in the third millennium bc. This article (1) criticizes the

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23

Sholeha, Monita, and Hendrokumoro Hendrokumoro. "Kekerabatan Bahasa Kerinci, Melayu Jambi, dan Minangkabau." Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya 5, no. 2 (2022): 399–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i2.404.

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This research investigates the genetic relationship between Kerinci, Jambi Malay, and Minangkabau languages by looking at the proportion of genetic relationship, separation time, and sound changes in those three languages. The theory used in this research is Keraf's (1996) theory and Crowley & Bowern's (2010) theory. Listening and speaking methods with recording and note-taking techniques were used to provide the data. The data were analysed using grouping methods with lexicostatistics and glottochronology techniques. The results of the analysis are presented using formal and informal meth

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Meliana, Riska, Manna Maria Sopiana Manalu, and Sulis Triyono. "Tracing the Linguistic Roots of Malay and Batak Languages in Sumatra Island: A Historical Comparative Study." OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 18, no. 1 (2024): 142–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v18i1.12865.

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Previous research in comparative historical linguistics has traditionally focused on languages within a single region, overlooking cognate languages in other areas. This study seeks to rectify this by quantitatively and qualitatively describing the kinship between Rejang, Serawai, Lembak (Bengkulu), and Toba, Mandailing, and Nias (North Sumatra) languages. It aims to unearth empirical evidence regarding the timing of divergence between Malay and Batak languages, as well as the grouping of languages and the percentage of kinship between Bengkulu Province and North Sumatra Province. Utilizing Mo

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Muhammad, Sitti Rahmah, and Hendrokumoro Hendrokumoro. "Hubungan Kekerabatan Bahasa Aceh, Bahasa Devayan, Bahasa Sigulai, dan Bahasa Jamee." Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya 5, no. 4 (2022): 897–920. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i4.511.

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This study investigates the percentage of kinship level, separation time, and phonemic correspondence among Acehnese, Devayan, Sigulai, and Jamee languages by applying theories from Keraf (1996) and Crowley & Bowern (2010). Data was collected using interviewing, recording, listening, and note-taking techniques. Data analysis applied lexicostatistics and glottochronology techniques. The study's results indicated that Acehnese, Devayan, Sigulai, and Jamee languages were related. Based on the results of lexicostatistical calculations, it is known that the Acehnese-Devayan language, Acehnese-J

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Serva, Maurizio, Filippo Petroni, Dima Volchenkov, and Søren Wichmann. "Malagasy dialects and the peopling of Madagascar." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 9, no. 66 (2011): 54–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2011.0228.

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The origin of Malagasy DNA is half African and half Indonesian, nevertheless the Malagasy language, spoken by the entire population, belongs to the Austronesian family. The language most closely related to Malagasy is Maanyan (Greater Barito East group of the Austronesian family), but related languages are also in Sulawesi, Malaysia and Sumatra. For this reason, and because Maanyan is spoken by a population which lives along the Barito river in Kalimantan and which does not possess the necessary skill for long maritime navigation, the ethnic composition of the Indonesian colonizers is still un

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Jamzaroh, Siti, Nani Darheni, Jahdiah Jahdiah, and Eka Suryatin. "Kinship of The Dayak Maanyan and Dayak Halong Languages in South of Kalimantan." JURNAL ARBITRER 9, no. 2 (2022): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ar.9.2.118-129.2022.

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The world’s languages do not stand alone. Every language originates from a parent language. PAN is one of the parent languages or proto-languages of the languages in the archipelago. Maanyan Dayak language or more often called Maanyan language, is the third-largest language after Banjar Malay, the Ngaju Dayak language in Kalimantan. The language enclaves of the Maanyan Dayak language spread in Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, Madagascar, and others. In South Kalimantan, several Dayak tribes is allegedly have a relationship with the Maanyan Dayak language. One of them is the Halong Dayak l

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Lytvyn, Vasyl, Victoria Vysotska, Petro Pukach, Igor Bobyk, and Dmytro Uhryn. "Development of a method for the recognition of author’s style in the Ukrainian language texts based on linguometry, stylemetry and glottochronology." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 4, no. 2 (88) (2017): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.107512.

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La Ino and Nanda Saputra. "Relationship of Muna Language, Ciacia, Tukang Besi and Culambacu (Lexicostatistic and Glotochronology Study)." LingLit Journal Scientific Journal for Linguistics and Literature 2, no. 4 (2021): 186–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/linglit.v2i4.557.

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This article is motivated by the results of the 2019 SIL research that the languages in Southeast Sulawesi Province vary in category. Some are strong and some are threatened. Among the languages that are categorized as threatened are the Muna language, the Ciacia language, while the Tukang Besi language is included in the strong language group. However, there are still several languages that have not been listed in the SIl research, namely the Culamabacu language. This article discusses the kinship between the Muna language, Ciacia language, the Tukang Besi language and the Culambacu lan

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Owsianková, Hana, Dan Faltýnek, and Ondřej Kučera. "Genetic analysis of cabbages and related cultivated plants using the bag-of-words model." Linguistic Frontiers 1, no. 2 (2018): 122–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/lf-2018-0011.

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AbstractIn this study, we aim to introduce the analytical method bag-of-words, which is mainly used as a tool for the analysis (document classification, authorship attribution and so on; e.g. [1, 2]) of natural languages. Quantitative linguistic methods similar to bag-of-words (e.g. Damerau–Levenshtein distance in the paper by Serva and Petroni [3]) have been used for the mapping of language evolution within the field of glottochronology. We attempt to apply this method in the field of biological taxonomy – on the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) family. The subjects of our interest are well-known cu

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Ana A'laikum and Ermanto. "Kekerabatan Bahasa Minangkabau di Nagari Mungo Kecamatan Luak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota dan Bahasa Melayu Riau di Desa Buantan Besar Kecamatan Siak Sri Indrapura Kabupaten Siak." Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra 2, no. 2 (2023): 166–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jpers.v2i2.132.

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This research aims to (1) determine the percentage level of kinship between the two languages studied, (2) determine the length of time of separation between the two languages studied, and (3) determine the sound correspondence between the languages studied. This type of research is quantitative and qualitative research with the field of comparative historical linguistics. The research object of this study is the Minangkabau language spoken by people in Nagari Mungo, Luak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency and Riau Malay language spoken by people in Buantan Besar Village, Siak Sri Indrapura Dis

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Chaker, S. "Glottochronologie." Encyclopédie berbère, no. 21 (September 1, 1999): 3161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.1738.

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Novita, Sherly, Dwi Widayati, and Bahagia Tarigan. "THE SOUND CORRESPONDENCE OF TEOCHEW, HAKKA, AND CANTONESE." HUMANIKA 27, no. 2 (2020): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/humanika.v27i2.33140.

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This research is based on a theory in Historical Comparative Linguistics. This theory is also called a diachronic theory, which involves the analysis of the form and regularity of changes in common languages such as those accompanied by sound changes. The objects of the research are Teochew (TC), Hakka (HK), and Cantonese (CO) dialects used in Medan city. These three dialects are categorized into the Sino-Tibetan family. Sino-Tibetan (ST) as one of the largest language families in the world, with more first-language speakers than even Indo-Europeans, is having more than 1.1 billion speakers of

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Normanskaja, Julia V. "Новые полевые и архивные данные к глоттохронологической классификации самодийских языков". Oriental Studies 16, № 5 (2023): 1343–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2023-69-5-1343-1366.

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Introduction. Classification of the Samoyedic languages ranks among most popular topics of Uralistics in recent years, with at least six different perspectives — often in contradiction with one another — expressed by leading experts. In fact, there is no single subgroup of the Samoyedic languages on which all the authors would unanimously agree. Goals. The article attempts an analysis of word lists of the Samoyedic languages available on the LingvoDoc platform (lingvodoc.ispras.ru) — recorded from the last native speakers and collected from archives. Materials and methods. The LingvoDoc platfo

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Andayani, Zri, and Ermanto. "Kekerabatan Bahasa Melayu Ujung Gading Kecamatan Lembah Melintang dan Bahasa Mandailing Air Bangis Kecamatan Sungai Beremas Kabupaten Pasaman Barat." Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra 2, no. 1 (2023): 120–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jpers.v2i1.128.

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The benefits of this research are (1) to determine the proportion of the degree of kinship between the two languages being studied (2) to determine the length of time the separation between the two languages is being studied (3) to find out the sound correspondence between the languages being studied. Comparative history of linguistics is the type of research used. Next, qualitative and quantitative are the methods used by the researcher. The object of this research is the Malay language which originates from Nagari Ujung Gading which is in the Lembah Melintang sub-district and the Manda

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Normanskaja, Julia V. "Уточнение степени близости кыпчакских языков между собой в сравнении с финно-угорскими на основе анализа словарей XVIII в." Oriental studies 16, № 2 (2023): 417–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2023-66-2-417-427.

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Introduction. Currently, researchers have no consensus on the classification of the Kipchak languages. The dictionaries compiled by P. S. Pallas provide valuable insights into the 18th-century Tatar, Bashkir, Nogai, and Kazakh languages. Goals. This article attempts an analysis of the latter’s graphic features in order to enhance our understanding of the development of dialect-classifying graphophonic isoglosses. Materials and methods. The paper examines the sixteen isoglosses identified by A. V. Dybo based on materials from modern Tatar, Bashkir, Kazakh and Nogai, and shows how numbers of com

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Mayangsari, Dewi, and Aal Inderajati. "LEKSIKOSTATISTIK DAN GLOTOKRONOLOGI BAHASA BERAU DENGAN BAHASA MINANGKABAU." Widyaparwa 51, no. 2 (2023): 377–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/wdprw.v51i2.1410.

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This study is a lexicostatistical and glottochronological study that aims to classify words by prioritizing time calculations or calculating the age of relatives’ languages. This research is focused on Berau and Minangkabau languages. The people who speak the Berau Language are people of the Berau tribe in Berau District, East Kalimantan. Meanwhile, the Minangkabau language is spoken by people in the Province of West Sumatra (except the Mentawai Islands), western Riau Province, and Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The collection phase used the referential equivalent method, the data analysis stage u

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Métoz, Laurent. "L’émergence de la lexicostatistique et de la glottochronologie en France au 19e s. : Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, Jules Dumont d’Urville et Paul Broca." Histoire Épistémologie Langage 28, no. 2 (2006): 125–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/hel.2006.2886.

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Novotná, Petra, and Václav Blažek. "Glottochronology and its application to the Balto-Slavic languages." Baltistica 42, no. 2 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/baltistica.42.2.1168.

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Novotná, Petra, and Václav Blažek. "Glottochronology and its application on the Balto-Slavic languages." Baltistica 42, no. 3 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/baltistica.42.3.1178.

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Blažek, Václav. "On the classification of the Samoyedic languages." Finnisch-Ugrische Forschungen 2016, no. 63 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.33339/fuf.86121.

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The article is introduced by a survey and discussion of previous models of classification of the Samoyedic languages. The main part is devoted to a new model of classification, based on the application of so-called recalibrated glottochronology, including a fulldocumentation of wordlists with etymological remarks, statistics and sources. Finally, the present result is compared with previous models. This article follows the study by Blažek 2012, thus completing the Uralic language family.

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Prof, Sanjay K. Jha. "A Glottochronological Insight into Sanskrit and Persian Lexicon." November 30, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984717.

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The prime objective of this study is to explore the degree of similarities between Sanskrit and Persian words using glottochronological approach. In doing so a representative sample of 200 basic words were taken from English followed by listing their equivalents in Sanskrit and Persian. The findings revealed only 18 words as cognates (with full or partial phonological similarity) between Sanskrit and Persian words. Furthermore, the study also revealed that these two languages had belonged to one common parent language about 4179 years ago.

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Pasquini, Michele, Maurizio Serva, and Davide Vergni. "Gradual Modifications and Abrupt Replacements: Two Stochastic Lexical Ingredients of Language Evolution." Computational Linguistics, January 13, 2023, 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00471.

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Abstract The evolution of the vocabulary of a language is characterized by two different random processes, abrupt lexical replacements, when a complete new word emerges to represent a given concept (which is at the basis of the Swadesh foundation of glottochronology in the 1950s) and gradual lexical modifications that progressively alter words over the centuries, considered here in detail for the first time. The main discriminant between these two processes is their impact on cognacy within a family of languages or dialects, since the former modifies the subsets of cognate terms and the latter

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Алексеев, К. А. "DIVERGENCE OF THE PALEOBALKAN GROUP OF INDO-EUROPEANS AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT OF THE BALKAN-ANATOLIAN REGION IN THE BRONZE AGE." Вестник МГПУ. Серия Исторические науки, no. 1(45) (August 10, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.25688/20-76-9105.2022.45.1.09.

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Целью статьи является определение места палеобалканцев и протогреков в системе диалектного членения индоевропейской семьи с установлением времени появления каждого из племен на исторических местах обитания. В качестве основого метода избрано ретроспективное восхождение от культур, имеющих надежную этническую атрибуцию к их предполагаемым предкам. Проведен комплексный анализ данных археологии, лингвистики и глоттохронологии по принципу их взаимной конвергентности. В ходе исследования выдвинута гипотеза о фригийской этнической принадлежности основателей Илиона (Трои VI), обоснован протогреческий

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Sidabalok, Dindasari, Winda Ayuanda, Khairina Nasution, Gustianingsih Gustianingsih, and Tengku Syarfina. "Kekerabatan Bahasa Jawa, Bahasa Nias, dan Bahasa Batak Toba di Kota Medan." AKSARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 25, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/aksara/v25i1.pp388-397.

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This study aims to describe the percentage of kinship and separation time between Javanese (J), Nias (N) and Batak Toba (BT) in Medan. This study used a combined qualitative and quantitative method. The type of data studied refers to the 200 vocabulary lists put forward by Swadesh. Data sources are obtained through written sources and in-depth interviews with informants. From written data sources, research reference data were obtained in Proto Austronesian (PAN) and Indonesian language versions. Then interviews were conducted with informants from each language speaker. The data collection meth

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Díaz, Mónica, Victoria Villegas, Clara López De Mesa, et al. "Aplication of authenticity criteria in mitochondrial studies on archaic bone remains from a prehispanic Muisca population." Colombia Medica, January 1, 2011, 306–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cm.v41i4.721.

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Introduction: Ancient DNA (aDNA)studies can support hypotheses regarding ancient populations; molecular studies can analyze the local population’s genetic composition, minimizing biases introduced by later migrations, demographic expansions, mutations, and bottleneck effects. These analyses must be performed with special care because of the low DNA concentrations and contamination risk; therefore, it is necessary to establish protocols to guarantee the reproducibility and veracity of results. Objective: The present study aims to establish a protocol to obtain ancient DNA from 16 pre-Columbian

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Alekseev, Konstantin. "To the problem of linguistic affiliation of the bearers of multirolled ceramic culture." Vestnik Majkopskogo Gosudarstvennogo Tehnologiceskogo Universiteta 14, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.47370/2078-1024-2022-14-1-13-21.

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At this stage of archaeological and anthropological research, a consensus of opinions has developed regarding the course of the historical process in the Black Sea steppes in the Bronze Age. Thanks to this, it has become possible not only to determine the origin and genetic relationships of individual archaeological cultures, but also to resolve the problem of the ethnolinguistic affiliation of the bearers of these cultures. The purpose of the research is a comprehensive analysis of the available data of linguistics, glottochronology, mythology, archeology, anthropology and paleogenetics in or

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