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1

Ivanova, Tatyana N. "Research of working capacity of grinding wheels." MATEC Web of Conferences 224 (2018): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822401005.

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The processing of materials by cutting with abrasive tool is carried out by means of thousands of grains bonded together as a single whole. The quality of abrasive tool is defined by cutting properties of abrasive grains and depends on features of spreading of temperature field in time and in abrasive grain volume. Grains are exposed to heating and cooling during work. It leads to undesired effects such as decrease of durability of grain retention in the binder, hardness, intensification of diffusion and oxidation processes between the binder and grain, the occurrence of considerable temperatu
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2

Zhang, Jie, Shengping Liu, Wei Wu, Xiaochun Zhong, and Tao Liu. "Research on a rapid identification method for counting universal grain crops." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (September 14, 2022): e0273785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273785.

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Thousand-grain weight is a key indicator of crop yield and an important parameter for evaluating cultivation measures. Existing methods based on image analysis are convenient but lack a counting algorithm that is suitable for multiple types of grains. This research develops an application program based on an Android device to quickly calculate the number of grains. We explore the short axis measurement method of the grains with morphological thought, and determine the relationship between the general corrosion threshold and the short axis. To solve the problem of calculating the number of grai
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3

Liu, Tian Mo, Wei Hui Hu, and Qing Liu. "Research on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Annealed Cold Upsetting AZ31 Magnesium Alloy." Materials Science Forum 610-613 (January 2009): 826–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.610-613.826.

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The microstructures and mechanical properties of cold upsetting magnesium alloys were investigated upon anneal under different conditions. The results show that a large amount of twins were observed in the original grains of cold upsetting AZ31 magnesium alloys. The twins disappeared gradually and recrystal grains formed after anneal. The volume fraction of the recrystal grains increases as the strain of samples rises. Recrystal grain size grows large with the elevated annealing temperature. Recrystal grain size reduces at first and then grows as the annealing time is prolonged. In addition, c
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4

Stankevych, G., and A. Borta. "RESEARCH OF QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF GLUTEN OF WHEAT GRAINS DAMAGED BY THE WHEAT BUG." Grain Products and Mixed Fodder’s 19, no. 3 (November 14, 2019): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15673/gpmf.v19i3.1506.

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Favorable weather and climate conditions for growing grain are also favorable for the livelihoods and reproduction of pests of grain stocks, and especially for wheat bug (Eurygaster integriceps Put.). Grain damaged by this pest loses its genetically incorporated properties, negative changes occur in the quantity and quality of gluten. Due to the ingestion of bug’s saliva with its special enzymes into the grain, the baking properties of the flour from such grain deteriorate – the dough becomes liquid, sticky, it loses elasticity. Thus, the issue of further effective use of grain damaged by the
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5

Korotkov, V. A., and S. I. Petrushin. "Research of Operational Characterizations of Cutting Discs with Oriented Abrasive Grains." Applied Mechanics and Materials 682 (October 2014): 224–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.682.224.

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Efficiency of the polishing process is determined by the properties of abrasive grains, including its form parameter and orientation in the body of the grinding tool. It is possible to improve the operational characterizations of the grinding instruments, in particular – cutting discs, by ordering of the grain geometry, selection of the rational form and orientation of abrasive grains for specific processing conditions and parameters of the power load. For the solution of such problem the developed and patented method for production of grinding tools with the orientated abrasive grains is offe
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6

Deng, Zhao Hui, Zhi Gang Xu, Qiao Ping Wu, and Xiao Hong Zhang. "Recent Advances and Future Perspectives in a Grinding Wheel with Defined Grain Pattern." Advanced Materials Research 317-319 (August 2011): 314–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.317-319.314.

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It is achieved that abrasive grains could be ordered on the surface of a grinding wheel using modern manufacturing methods. The excellent feature of a grain-arranged grinding wheel is that it can increase the proportion of active grains, improve the cutting efficiency, increase the chip volume space, effectively reduce the grinding temperature, prolong the service life of the grinding wheel and improve the surface finish of workpiece. Consequently, in the area of academic and industry the research of a grain-arranged grinding wheel has become a hot research topic, and more and more scholars fo
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7

Zhang, Wei Ran, Gui Hong Geng, and Wei Ye Chen. "Research on Undercooling Grain Refinement Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 643 (September 2014): 342–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.643.342.

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Grain refinement can greatly enhance the material mechanics, magnetism and other physical properties. Exploration of grain refinement methodology has been one of the hottest fields of material research. Among all the methods, deep supercooling technology is an effective way to refine the grains. In this paper, the grain refinement mechanism has been explored by deep supercooling and rapid solidification technique with introducing grain refined process of pure metal, binary uniform crystalline alloy and the binary eutectic alloy. Furthermore, peritectic grain refinement mechanism and rapid soli
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8

Liu, Xiao Mei, Zheng Liu, and Yong Mei Hu. "Research on Effect of La on Microstructure in Semi-Solid A356 Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 139-141 (October 2010): 693–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.139-141.693.

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Semi-solid A356 alloy slurry grain-refined by Al-La master alloy is prepared by low superheat pouring. The effects of La on the morphology and size of primary grain in semi-solid A356 alloy are researched. The results indicate that the semi-solid A356 alloy slurry with particle-like and rosette-like primary grains can be prepared by low superheat pouring. The size and morphology of the primary grain in semi-solid A356 alloy are markedly improved by La. The refining mechanism of La on the morphology and size of the primary grain in semi-solid A356 alloy is delved. The eutectic reaction of Al-La
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9

Molenda, Justyna, Adam Charchalis, and Adam Barylski. "Research on Tool Temperature Dependence on Lapping Grains Size." Solid State Phenomena 199 (March 2013): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.199.159.

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Commonly used as a finishing operation, lapping has been used for achieving ultra-high finishes and close tolerances between mating pieces. Its carried out by applying loose abrasive grains between work and lap surfaces, and causing a relative motion between them resulting in a finish of multi-directional lay. The grains activity (sliding and rolling) in the working gap causes not only the material removal but also the temperature rise of lap plate. This work presents the results of lapping plate temperature rise research. The investigation has been conducted to check the influence of grains s
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10

Zhang, Zhenwei, Junli Wang, Qinglong Zhang, Supeng Zhang, Qingnan Shi, and Huarong Qi. "Research on Grain Refinement Mechanism of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Processed by Combined SPD Methods of ECAP and MAC." Materials 11, no. 7 (July 20, 2018): 1246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11071246.

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Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and multi-axial compression deformation (MAC) are severe plastic deformation (SPD) processes that produce bulk nanostructured materials with ultrafine grains. The grains could be observably refined by multi-pass of ECAP and MAC. This research proposed new routes of cyclic equal channel compression (CECC), which combines ECAP and MAC to increase the mechanical properties of 6061 aluminum alloy. The tests, which are conducted through electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM), were performed on the grain size, recrys
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11

Pattanaik, B. B., and R. K. Tripathi. "Grain storage research: handling and storage of food grains in India." Indian Journal of Entomology 78, special (2016): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8172.2016.00021.3.

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12

Baranov, V. A., and Y. V. Antipovich. "The results of the research of sandstones closed porosity." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 27, no. 3 (January 8, 2019): 414–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/111865.

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The article presents the results of the study of gas inclusions in quartz grains of Donets Basin sandstones. It describes the main genetic types of inclusions, their conditions of formation, shape, size, as well as features of the transformation under the conditions of catagenesis of rocks.The presence and distinctive features of the primary and secondary inclusions were established by studying of their homogenization temperatures. Thanks to these studies, it was found that the homogenization temperature of the primary inclusions is 1.5–2 higher than for secondary ones. Also, characteristic of
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13

Pauline, Koh-Banerjee, and Eric B. Rimm. "Whole grain consumption and weight gain: a review of the epidemiological evidence, potential mechanisms and opportunities for future research." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 62, no. 1 (February 2003): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pns2002232.

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The epidemiological data that directly examine whole grain v. refined grain intake in relation to weight gain are sparse. However, recently reported studies offer insight into the potential role that whole grains may play in body-weight regulation due to the effects that the components of whole grains have on hormonal factors, satiety and satiation. In both clinical trials and observational studies the intake of whole-grain foods was inversely associated with plasma biomarkers of obesity, including insulin, C-peptide and leptin concentrations. Whole-grain foods tend to have low glycaemic index
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14

Dubis, L. "Microscopy study of quartz grains: the history of development and perspective of use in paleogeographic reconstructions of eolian processes." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 38 (December 10, 2010): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2010.38.2236.

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In the article was determined and characterized three main stages of microscopy researches of quartz grains of sandy fraction. First – end of XIX–beginning of XX centuries – accumulation of primary knowledge about grain morphometry and surface micromorphology features. Second stage – 40– 70-th years of XX century – creation the different visual, mechanical research methods of quartz grains morphometry, development of quantitative estimation methods. Third stage – end of XX–beginning of XXI centuries – intensive development of microscopy grains of sandy fraction complex researches. A perspectiv
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15

Iswahyudi, Iswahyudi, Sustiyana Sustiyana, and Lia Kristiana. "Evaluasi Mutu Gabah Pamekasan Madura Jawa Timur." Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan 5, no. 2 (December 16, 2018): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/daun.v5i2.464.

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Pamekasan Regency is one of the rice-producing areas in Madura. The problem which is the main subject of this research is how the quality of farmer grain quality in Pamekasan Regency. The study aimed to analyze the quality of Pamekasan Regency grain. This type of research is descriptive - quantitative, namely the type of research that combines quantitative and qualitative research. The analysis states that Pamekasan grain has a quantitative percentage of an empty grain of 0.9%, 3.2% green/lime grains, 18.6% yellow/damaged grains, and 0.3% red grains. It also fulfills the requirements for grain
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16

Zhao, Bo, C. Y. Zhao, and G. F. Gao. "Research on the Topography Features of the Densely Bonded Diamond Grinding Wheel Dressed by Elliptical Ultrasonic Vibration." Advanced Materials Research 188 (March 2011): 330–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.188.330.

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In this paper, on the influence of different dressing methods, such as elliptical ultrasonic vibration, on the grinding wheel bonded delta, the morphology of abrasive grains of wheel, the protrusion height and the grinding wheel topography was studied by experiment. The experiment shows that the abrasive grains of grinding wheel surface dressed by elliptical ultrasonic vibration are great in protrusion height and trench depth, and the bonded delta grain after grinding is narrow, short, and irregular with significant reduced semi-surrounded area compared with by ordinary dressing method. The ab
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17

Veres, A. A., M. M. Kryvyi, V. P. Slavov, Yu P. Polupan, V. G. Кеbkо, L. O. Dedova, and I. I. Murzha. "EFFECTIVENESS OF FEEDING DRY BREWERS GRAINS TO REPAIR HEIFERS OF THE JERSEY BREED." Animal Breeding and Genetics 57 (April 24, 2019): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/abg.57.02.

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Introduction. An important reserve for increasing the profitability and competitiveness of livestock production would be solving the problem of feed protein deficiency in animal feeding. Significant contribution to the solution of this problem can be made by using high-protein waste of oil extraction (meal, cake), alcohol (bard), brewing (brewers grains) industries for feeding purposes.
 Since the liquid brewers grains is poorly preserved and easily spoiled, especially during the summer, and its transportation over long distances requires large costs, in this regard, there is a current pr
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18

Ramadhani, Siti Hasdiyanti, Ni Luh Sri Suryaningsih, and Yosefina Mangera. "Analysis of Grain Yield and Quality of Rice Aromatic Inpago Unsoed 1." AGRICOLA 8, no. 1 (September 24, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.35724/ag.v8i1.2098.

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The purpose of the study was to determine the quality of the grainand rice are planted, the ricevarieties Inpago Unsoed 1. The research method use dis data collection, namely primary data andsecondary data. Primary data is used for observed in this research about grain moisturecontent,density of grain, foreign bodies, empty grains, grain crackedor broken, after the percentage ofgrain milled head of rice, broken rice, graing roats, grain limestone, yolk broken and milled rice yield.The results showed that during the observation the quality of grain varieties Inpago Unsoed 1 hasmilled at about 1
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19

Pan, Wei, Ziyu Zhai, Yantao Liu, Bo Liang, Zhuoheng Liang, and Yongzhong Zhang. "Research on Microstructure and Cracking Behavior of Al-6.2Zn-2Mg-xSc-xZr Alloy Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting." Crystals 12, no. 10 (October 21, 2022): 1500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12101500.

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Selective laser melting (SLM) offers obvious advantages in the production of complex parts. However, the traditional 7xxx series aluminum alloy has a serious cracking tendency in the SLM process. Therefore, in order to analyze the microstructure and cracking mechanism, and obtain crack-free aluminum alloy fabricated by SLM, this paper studied the microstructure characteristics of as-deposited Al-6.2Zn-2Mg-xSc-xZr alloy with different Sc, Zr content, as well as the influence mechanism of Sc, Zr on cracking. The results show that with the increase of Sc and Zr content, the crack tendency and gra
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20

Liu, Yu Yan, Xing Qian Li, and Zi Li Jin. "Based on CSP Technics, the Experimental Research of Rare Earth Steel Hot-Rolled Deformation Behaviors." Advanced Materials Research 295-297 (July 2011): 1267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.295-297.1267.

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Based on CSP technics, using Gleeble1500-D hot simulation machine, making the single, dual, multi-pass compression experiment of Q345B steel with rare earth Nd respectively, different deformation conditions influencing Q345B steel of recrystallization behavior and the microstructure evolution rule in the hot rolling process have been studied. The results show that: the single, dual-pass experiments of Q345B steel with rare earth Nd are according with general experimental rules. According to single, dual-pass results, we establish multi-pass compression project. In that project, the grain sampl
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21

Jin, Fang Wei, Long Wu, Zi Jian Ai, Li Mei Qiu, and Zhong Ming Ren. "Research of the Morphology and Distribution of the Primary Silicon in Al-18Si Alloy under a Gradient High Magnetic Field." Advanced Materials Research 490-495 (March 2012): 3432–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.490-495.3432.

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A gradient high magnetic field effected significantly the morphology and distribution of the primary silicon grains in Al-18Si alloy. Experimental studies shew that in the gradient high magnetic field the primary silicon phase grains, which are large plate-like or five-star-like in the case of solidification without magnetic field, are accumulated on the top of the specimen and refined remarkably with the morphology of polygonal or nodular shapes when the alloy solidifies from the semisolid state. In the segregated layer of the silicon, the distribution of the silicon grains is homogeneous. Th
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22

Guo, Qing Miao, Zhen Lei Tang, Guo Liang Xie, Jie Hu, and De Fu Li. "Research on Microstructure and Properties of Pure Copper Tube during Rolling Process." Advanced Materials Research 915-916 (April 2014): 632–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.915-916.632.

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The pure copper tube with strong axial orientation columnar grain and equiaxed grain respectively were rolled using a three-roller precision tube mill. Optical microscope, hardness testing machine and universal testing machine were used to investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties of the pure copper tube rolled with different deformation degrees. The results show that the pure copper tube with two kinds of microstructure can be directly rolled from the dimension of Φ68.5mm×57.9mm to Φ34.7×30.4mm by 8 passes with accumulated deformation degree nearly 80% and without intermediate
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23

Deng, MiaoLei, and Pan Feng. "Research on a Traceability Scheme for a Grain Supply Chain." Journal of Sensors 2021 (January 16, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8860487.

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The frequent occurrence of food safety accidents and the globalization of food import and export circulation make it very important to establish a food traceability system. Due to the bulk and low-value characteristics of grain, it is difficult to achieve traceability in a single unit like meat products; as grain has a longer supply chain, involving much more links and even more complicated factors, it is easy to cause information disconnection. In response to the above problems, this paper has done the following tasks: First, propose a RFID-based grain supply chain traceability model, which m
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24

Zou, Jin, De Ping Lu, and Qi Jie Zhai. "The Research on Ni-Based Ammonia Decomposition Catalyst." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 5364–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.5364.

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The Ni-based ammonia decomposition catalysts were prepared by vacuum dip-molding, the structures of catalyst carriers and nickel grain were characterized by XRD and SEM. Through three dip-activate technics, the Ni content in catalyst could exceed 6%. The NiO grains bond to each other in vermiform stacks, it is propitious to improve the catalytic activity because of the larger specific area.
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25

Ding, Xiaoming, Liyuan Sun, Xu Huang, and Zhiwei Zhao. "Research on Three-Roll Screw Rolling Process for Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy Bar." High Temperature Materials and Processes 38, no. 2019 (February 25, 2019): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2016-0215.

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AbstractThe effects of both the microstructure and the original grain size on three-roll screw rolling process of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy bar were studied in the present work. The microstructure of Ti6Al4V titanium bar had a great influence on the mechanical properties of the rolling bar. When the original size was large, the grains were apparently refined but the microstructure was uneven. But for semi-finished titanium bar composed of fine equiaxed grains, the grains after rolling were fine and uniform. During the rolling process, the Ti6Al4V titanium alloy microstructure changed from equiaxe
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26

Drake, Anna, Claudia Keitel, and Angela Pattison. "The use of Australian native grains as a food: a review of research in a global grains context." Rangeland Journal 43, no. 4 (2021): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj21030.

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Australian native grains have an extended history of human consumption; however, their place in diets was disrupted when colonisation triggered a shift away from traditional lifestyles for Aboriginal people. Despite being time- and energy-intensive to harvest, the inclusion of native grains in diets is thought to have offered considerable adaptive advantage by assisting human occupation of arid and semiarid zones. Ethnographic evidence has shown that Aboriginal people developed specialised tools and techniques to transform grain into more edible forms. Research on native grain consumption has
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27

Kruszelnicka, Weronika, Andrzej Marczuk, Robert Kasner, Patrycja Bałdowska-Witos, Katarzyna Piotrowska, Józef Flizikowski, and Andrzej Tomporowski. "Mechanical and Processing Properties of Rice Grains." Sustainability 12, no. 2 (January 11, 2020): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12020552.

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Strength properties of grains have a significant impact on the energy demand of grinding mills. This paper presents the results of tests of strength and energy needed the for destruction of rice grains. The research aim was to experimentally determine mechanical and processing properties of the rice grains. The research problem was formulated in the form of questions: (1) what force and energy are needed to induce a rupture of rice grain of the Oryza sativa L. of long-grain variety? (2) what is the relationship between grain size and strength parameters and the energy of grinding rice grain of
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28

Dyakonov, Aleksandr A., and Aleksey V. Sopeltsev. "The Statistical Analysis of Granulometric Composition and Microgeometrical Indicators of Abrasive Grains of Grinding Wheels for Rough Machining." Key Engineering Materials 685 (February 2016): 370–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.685.370.

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The analysis of geometry of abrasive grains on macrogeometrical and microgeometrical indicators is carried out; charts of distribution of these indicators are submitted. The research technique based on application of photometry for obtaining digital images of abrasive grains is described. On the basis of this method we have established that abrasive grains can be devided into following form types: isometric, beam-type, and laminar. Grains sharpening and peaks rounding radii R in samples scanning plane were investigated in order to analyse abrasive grains microgeometry. Statistic analysis provi
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29

Zhang, Hong Xia, and Wu Yi Chen. "Research on the Distribution of Grains in the Grinding Process." Advanced Materials Research 500 (April 2012): 295–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.500.295.

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Grinding of metals is a complex material removal operation involving cutting, ploughing, and rubbing depending on the extent of interaction between the abrasive grains and the workmaterial under the conditions of grinding. In this investigation, various parameters of the process including the number of abrasive grains in actual contact, the number of actual cutting grains per unit area for a given depth of wheel indentation, the minimum diameter of the contacting and cutting grains, the probability of active contacting grains and cutting grains were determined analytically. The analytical work
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30

Deng, Ruoling, Ming Tao, Xunan Huang, Kemoh Bangura, Qian Jiang, Yu Jiang, and Long Qi. "Automated Counting Grains on the Rice Panicle Based on Deep Learning Method." Sensors 21, no. 1 (January 4, 2021): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21010281.

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Grain number per rice panicle, which directly determines grain yield, is an important agronomic trait for rice breeding and yield-related research. However, manually counting grains of rice per panicle is time-consuming, laborious, and error-prone. In this research, a grain detection model was proposed to automatically recognize and count grains on primary branches of a rice panicle. The model used image analysis based on deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN), by integrating the feature pyramid network (FPN) into the faster R-CNN network. The performance of the grain detection model
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31

Kawa, Bartosz, Patrycja Śniadek, Rafał Walczak, and Jan Dziuban. "Nanosatellite Payload for Research on Seed Germination in a 3D Printed Micropot." Sensors 23, no. 4 (February 10, 2023): 1974. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23041974.

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In this paper, an autonomous payload proposal for a nanosatellite mission allowing for the cultivation of grains in space was presented. For the first time, a micropot made with 3D printing technology, enabling the parametric determination of plant growth, both on Earth and in the simulated microgravity condition, was presented. A completed system for dosing the nutrient solution and observing the growth of a single grain, where the whole size did not exceed 70 × 50 × 40 mm3, was shown. The cultivation of Lepidium sativum seeds was carried out in the developed system, in terrestrial conditions
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32

Goryanina, Tatyana Aleksandrovna. "Features of inheritance of productivity traits by winter rye hybrids in the first generation." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 2 (February 18, 2021): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2021i2pp14-19.

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The results of the study of the inheritance of productivity traits by hybrids of the first generation of winter rye in the fields of the Samara Research Institute of Agricultural Sciences for 2012-2013 are presented. Inheritance of traits and heterosis (hypothetical and somatic) depend not only on the parental forms, but also on climatic factors. Heterosis for grain weight spike is positively correlated with an increased number of spikelets of the spike, number and weight of grains, and plants, weight of ear, degree of dominance and decreases with an increase in internode length (r=-0,23... -0
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33

Husain, Salfiana, Rukmelia, Andi Nurwidah, Syahmidarni Al Islamiyah, and Indrastuti. "Identification of rice characteristics and quality in Sidenreng Rappang Regency." Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31605/anjoro.v1i2.838.

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Identification of the characteristics and quality of rice raises the case study of Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Sample is carried out in each District of Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The research aims to identify quantitatively the character of rice and to determine the quality classification of rice. The research was carried out by analyzing the water content of the sample, identification of head rice, broken grains, granular grains, red grains, yellow/damaged grains, calcifying grains, foreign objects and grain grains. The results showed that rice in Sidenreng Rappang Regency was 54.5% in accord
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34

Kong, Hailing, Luzhen Wang, and Hualei Zhang. "The variation of grain size distribution in rock granular material in seepage process considering the mechanical–hydrological–chemical coupling effect: an experimental research." Royal Society Open Science 7, no. 1 (January 2020): 190590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.190590.

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As a common solid waste in geotechnical engineering, rock granular material should be properly treated and recycled. Rock granular material often coexists with water when it is used as the filling material in geotechnical engineering. Water flowing in rock granular materials is a complex progress with the mechanical–hydrological–chemical (MHC) coupling effect, i.e. the water scours in the gaps and spaces in the rock granular material structure, produces chemical reactions with rock grains, rock grains squeeze each other under the water pressure and compression leading to re-breakage and produc
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35

Zhang, Shu Cai, Hong Chun Zhu, De Gang Liu, Hao Feng, Hua Bing Li, Zhou Hua Jiang, Guang Wei Fan, Wei Zhang, and Lei Ying Wang. "Research on Precipitation Kinetics of Super Austenitic Stainless Steel with High Mo and N." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 4197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.4197.

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The precipitates and precipitation kinetics of super austenitic stainless steel with high Mo and N (HHSASS) were investigated by optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and quantitative metallography method. The results show that the TTP curves are C-shaped, the “nose” temperatures of precipitation are found to be 1000°C with the incubation periods of 120s and 600s, respectively. At 1000°C, some precipitates form as ellipsoidal-shaped and connect along the grain boundaries first. Then a few precipitates start forming as needle-shaped within austenite grains. Until aging for
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36

Magalis, Robin M., Maria Giovanni, and Kathryn Silliman. "Whole grain foods: is sensory liking related to knowledge, attitude, or intake?" Nutrition & Food Science 46, no. 4 (July 11, 2016): 488–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nfs-09-2015-0101.

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Purpose The health benefits of whole grains are well established, yet intake remains below recommendations. Knowledge and familiarity with whole grains may increase short-term intake, but sensory properties can limit consumption. These factors usually are researched separately, thus, this study aims to explore the relationships among sensory liking, knowledge, attitudes and intake. Design/methodology/approach This cross-sectional study had 69 college students participate in four tasks: sensory liking of whole vs refined grain bread, rice, pasta and tortillas; bitter taster status; knowledge an
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37

Krivosheev, G. Ya, and A. S. Ignatiev. "Correlation between quantitative traits that affect grain yield of maize hybrids." Grain Economy of Russia, no. 6 (December 24, 2021): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2021-78-6-27-32.

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The selection of pairs for hybridization requires knowledge about the correlation of the most important quantitative traits that affect grain yield of maize hybrids. The current study was carried out in the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” located in the south of the Rostov region with unstable moisture. The years of study (2018–2020) were arid (HThC 0.32–0.89). The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the correlation between quantitative traits and their influence on grain yield of maize hybrids under arid conditions. The objects of research were 96 interline maize hybrids. The
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38

Han, Zhenhua, Luqing Zhang, and Jian Zhou. "Numerical Investigation of Mineral Grain Shape Effects on Strength and Fracture Behaviors of Rock Material." Applied Sciences 9, no. 14 (July 17, 2019): 2855. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9142855.

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Rock is an aggregate of mineral grains, and the grain shape has an obvious influence on rock mechanical behaviors. Current research on grain shape mostly focuses on loose granular materials and lacks standardized quantitative methods. Based on the CLUMP method in the two-dimensional particle flow code (PFC2D), three different grain groups were generated: strip, triangle, and square. Flatness and roughness were adopted to describe the overall contour and the surface morphology of the mineral grains, respectively. Simulated results showed that the grain shape significantly affected rock porosity
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39

Munkager, Victoria, Mette Vestergård, Anders Priemé, Andreas Altenburger, Eva de Visser, Jesper Liengaard Johansen, and Flemming Ekelund. "AgNO3 Sterilizes Grains of Barley (Hordeum vulgare) without Inhibiting Germination—A Necessary Tool for Plant–Microbiome Research." Plants 9, no. 3 (March 17, 2020): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9030372.

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To understand and manipulate the interactions between plants and microorganisms, sterile seeds are a necessity. The seed microbiome (inside and surface microorganisms) is unknown for most plant species and seed-borne microorganisms can persist and transfer to the seedling and rhizosphere, thereby obscuring the effects that purposely introduced microorganisms have on plants. This necessitates that these unidentified, seed-borne microorganisms are removed before seeds are used for studies on plant–microbiome interactions. Unfortunately, there is no single, standardized protocol for seed steriliz
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40

Фатыхов, Ильдус, Ildus Fatykhov, Елена Корепанова, Elena Korepanova, Борис Борисов, and Boris Borisov. "REACTION OF SPRING WHEAT IREN ON ABIOTIC CONDITIONS WITH CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GRAIN." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 12, no. 2 (October 3, 2017): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_59a7f75e3faa12.06301014.

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The problem of the chemical composition of fruits and seeds of field crops, depending on abiotic conditions, requires further investigation and is an urgent task. The aim of the research was to study the reaction of spring wheat Iren to abiotic conditions by the chemical composition of the grain. The research tasks are to determine the chemical composition of grain by 70 elements; to reveal differences in the content of chemical elements in grains, grown in various abiotic conditions. The object of research is the grains of spring wheat of Iren variety. Samples of Iren spring wheat grains of 2
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41

Akhmadi, Gerland, Bambang Sapta Purwoko, Iswari Saraswati Dewi, and Dan Desta Wirnas. "Pemilihan Karakter Agronomi untuk Seleksi pada Galur-galur Padi Dihaploid Hasil Kultur Antera." Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) 45, no. 1 (May 10, 2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24831/jai.v45i1.13681.

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Anther culture technique is able to accelerate plant breeding activities. The objectives of this research was to determine the agronomic traits that could be used for selection of the dihaploid rice line population through the calculation of heritability, genotypic correlation, path analysis and selecting dihaploid rice lines. The plant material used was 65 dihaploid rice lines DH 1 of F1 anther culture plants and Ciherang and Inpari 13 as check varieties. Agronomic characters that could be used as selection character are generative plant height, number of filled grain per panicle, the total n
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42

Sevostyanov, Ivan, Oleksandr Melnik, Sergiy Kraevsky, and Anatoliy Gorbachenko. "RESEARCH OF CENTRIFUGAL GRINDER GRANTS." Vibrations in engineering and technology, no. 2(101) (June 29, 2021): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2306-8744-2021-2-2.

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The processes of grinding dry and wet dispersed materials are common in alcohol, beer, sugar, meat, bakery, feed, chemical and a number of other industries, as well as in construction. Relevant for these processes, especially recently, in connection with the rise in the cost of energy resources, is the problem of reducing energy costs during their implementation, subject to high productivity, sufficient degree and uniformity of grinding and moderate cost of equipment for the process. The article proposes scientifically substantiated dependencies for calculating the minimum required electrical
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43

Rong, Shou Fan, Yong Chang Zhu, Jing Qiang Zhang, Hong Li Liu, and Chun Yan Shi. "Research on the Growth Mechanism of Alumina Ceramics with Columnar Grain." Advanced Materials Research 79-82 (August 2009): 1899–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.79-82.1899.

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Based on the structures and composition of ceramic materials, the microstructure design and new preparations were used to induce in situ grain growth by adjusting the main factors which had impacts on grain morphology. By adding CAS (CaO-Al2O3-SiO2) and Nb2O5, the complex toughened alumina ceramics with columnar grain was fabricated under pressureless sintering systematically. The influences of additives on the alumina ceramics with columnar grain were analyzed by means of TEM, SEM, XRD etc. The dynamic conditions of anisotropic growth of columnar grain were researched, and superior growth in
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44

Sulistyo, A., A. Mubarak, and Hendris. "A Hedonic Pricing Model of Rice in Traditional Markets." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 748, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 012022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/748/1/012022.

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Abstract Every consumer would expect rice at an affordable price with a very good quality. This study aims to determine the quality of rice and estimate the hedonic price model of rice in the traditional market of Tarakan City. This research was conducted at the traditional market in Tarakan City, North Kalimantan. Analysis of the data was is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the quality of rice found in the traditional market in Tarakan City was medium grain. The characteristics of rice that affected rice prices were chalk grains, head grain
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45

Sluyter, Caroline, Kelly LeBlanc, and Kristen Hicks-Roof. "Boosting Whole-Grain Utilization in the Consumer Market: A Case Study of the Oldways Whole Grains Council’s Stamped Product Database." Nutrients 14, no. 3 (February 8, 2022): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14030713.

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Whole grains are a vital part of a healthy diet, yet there are insufficient data on the whole-grain content of commercial food products. The purpose of this research is to examine the long-term change in (1) measured whole grains in food products, (2) Whole Grain Stamp usage and (3) the prominence of whole-grain ingredients and product categories, across the United States and Latin America. These changes were quantified by analyzing the Oldways Whole Grains Council’s (WGC) Stamped Product Database from 2007 to 2020. Mean whole grains increased 36–76%, from 19 grams to 25.8 grams per serving in
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46

Lyukshin, V. S. "Evaluation of Abrasive Grain Form." Applied Mechanics and Materials 682 (October 2014): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.682.148.

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The form of grinding grains is an important parameter which as show researches, has a great impact on efficiency of use of grinding tools. Generally the methods used for an assessment of a form of grinding grains can be divided into two groups – qualitative and quantitative. The principle of an assessment of a form of grain on qualitative methods is based on grain reference on some signs in the relevant group of forms. All existing ways of a quantitative assessment of a form of grain are based on research of a horizontal projection of grain. However application of horizontal projection results
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47

Francavilla, Alyssa, and Iris J. Joye. "Anthocyanins in Whole Grain Cereals and Their Potential Effect on Health." Nutrients 12, no. 10 (September 24, 2020): 2922. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12102922.

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Coloured (black, purple, blue, red, etc.) cereal grains, rich in anthocyanins, have recently gained a lot of attention in the food industry. Anthocyanins are water-soluble flavonoids, and are responsible for red, violet, and blue colours in fruits, vegetables, and grains. Anthocyanins have demonstrated antioxidant potential in both in vitro and in vivo studies, and the consumption of foods high in anthocyanins has been linked to lower risks of chronic diseases. As such, whole grain functional foods made with coloured grains are promising new products. This paper will review the characteristics
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48

Stepanenko, S. P., B. І. Kotov, and I. S. Popadyuk. "Investigation of the process of pneumatic vibration separation of grain by density during one-dimensional movement of grain flow." Mehanization and electrification of agricultural, no. 14(113) (2021): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37204/0131-2189-2021-14-8.

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Annotation Purpose. Formation of a mathematical description of the process of moving grains with different density in vibro-pneumatic liquefied grain medium under the action of pulsating air flow to determine the parameters of movement and the possibility of their separation into fractions. Methods. Theoretical determination of the dependences of the motion of grains with different densities in a vibro-pneumatic grain medium with pulsating air flow determines the mathematical method of research based on the addition and numerical solution of the equations of grain motion in a pneumatic vibrati
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MANWEILER, J. W., T. P. ARMSTRONG, and T. E. CRAVENS. "Complex charge distributions of dielectric dust grains due to plasma flow." Journal of Plasma Physics 63, no. 3 (April 2000): 269–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377899008314.

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We examine the charging of dielectric dust grains embedded in a plasma. Our work is a continuation and refinement of our previous research into grain charging problems. In 1993, we discussed preliminary simulation results regarding the charging and intergrain forces between two dielectric dust particles [J. W. Manweiler et al., Adv. Space Res. 13, 10175 (1993)]. Then, in 1996, we discussed preliminary results with respect to dust grain charging within asymmetric plasma conditions and how these affect grain–grain collisional cross-sections [J. W. Manweiler et al., In: The Physics of Dusty Plasm
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50

Zheng, Hao, Donghui Wen, Fanzhi Kong, and Donghai Cai. "Research on Critical Load of Lithium Niobate Crystal Lapping." Processes 10, no. 5 (May 5, 2022): 912. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10050912.

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The elastic modulus and hardness of lithium niobate crystals were obtained by nanoindentation technology, and critical load and critical indentation depth range were determined by AFM by indentation morphology under different loads. According to the normal distribution characteristics of abrasive grains, the critical load model of lapping was deduced, and the critical load of lithium niobate during lapping process under different grain sizes was obtained. It was verified using a single-factor experiment in which experimental results were consistent with theoretical research.
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