Tesis sobre el tema "Grec (langue) – Accents et accentuation"
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Lascoux, Emmanuel. "Recherches sur l'intonation homérique". Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL459.
Texto completoRecent phonology enables one to reintegrate pitch, hitherto considered with a degree of disdain in Greek verse, in a global perception of rythm. In choosing Homeric Epics, we can ascertain the melodic power of the hexameter and verify current belief in the accuracy of transmission of intonations. Having determined a flexible system of coding for the relationship of tonalities with meter (tonotopy), we are able to identify both statiscally and contextually a number of important melodic effects in the Iliad. The approach, voluntarily non exhaustive, attemps to pave the way for a rational study of melody and hopes to maintain three dialogues ; firstly, between the prosody of language and stylistics ; secondly between interpretation and performance ; and finally, on the subject of Greek voice, exchanges involving poetics, musicology, on the assumption that tone (tonos) is a key to understanding greek correlation space (topos) and time (khronos)
Park, Moon-Kyou. "Contribution à l'étude des structures rythmiques en parole lue et en parole spontanée : autour de l'accent focal en coréen et en français". Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070117.
Texto completoThe goal of this thesis is to present a comparative study of some aspects of rhythm (emphasis, duration, intonation) of the Korean language, as compared to these of French, and this, in the read speech and in the spontaneous speech. In the first part of this thesis, a preliminary study accounting for data of read sentences, so as to describe the realization of the different accents, the group accent and the accent of focalisation and of contrast. Results of this study are as followed : - the two languages share the same temporal and melodic patterns reflecting the group accent : one observes a congruency between syntax and prosody ; - on the other hand the prosodic structures are distinct as for the realization of the focal accent and the accent of contrast. This difference is again more visible in a corpus of French produced by a Korean speaker, at that one notes an interference of the mother tongue prosody on that of the language targets. From the results obtained in the preliminary study, we plan to develop the second and major part of the thesis to the study, in the two languages, of the perceptive and acoustic realizations of different accents (group accent and rhythmical accent) around the focal accent, in spontaneous speech, as compared to its read text. More particularly, variations of duration are methodically analysed to different prognostic levels (of phonetic segments in statements by passing by syllables, rhythmical groups and rhythmical sequences). The influence of the analysed accents on temporal profiles is equally evaluated. One of the main results to observe is the important role of the focal accent in the rhythmical organization of spontaneous speech
Franchon-Cabrera, Claudine. "Accent et intonation en castillan : phrases affirmative et interrogative". Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE39057.
Texto completoThis is a study of the evolution of physical parameters invilved for stress ruled by sentence intonation. Selected substantives contain the 3 main stress positions in castilian -oxytonic, paroxytonic and proparoxytonic- which are also contained in the in order to study stress variability under intonative rule, the sentences have been studied in the declarative an interrogative noods. For each nood, we will study the variability of stress parameters for substantives by varying the structure of macrosegments. For instance first at the start of noun phrases and verb phrases, then preceded or followed by other elements (adverbs, adjectives, prepositional phrases). The latter belonging to a main clause or a subordinate clause. This research will enable us to elaborate prosodic prediction rules for speech syntesis
Saffi, Sophie. "La place et la fonction de l'accent en italien". Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030033.
Texto completoOur study aims to understand and to explain the use of the italian prosodic system according to the systematic method. We verify the internal logic of the contemporary italian prosodic system and show that its present function fits into a logical series with other gfunctional models which have preceded it (italic, latin). We paralleled the evolution of 1) word construction with 2) the position, nature and function of stress. It also shows the interdependence 1) of the emergence of the geminate and the diphthong with the heterogeneity of the word componants (i. E. Semantic and morphologic elements) 2) of the disappearance of this phenemenon with the homogeneity of the componants (only semantic elements). Italian, because of the heterogeneous nature of its words, uses tools (i. E. Stress, gem. , diphth. ) to facilitate the analytic reading of its words; therefore, the importance of the regularity of its syllabic structure. The establishment of a parallel betweenconstructive model i. E. Word sentence and accent intonation, permis us to define the function of thelatter. The study of three corpora in italian confirmsthe theorical hypothesis of the function of stress : to emphasize the sense. During our study we observed a causal relationship between the nature and the function of the various phenomena studied. So, we dispute the notion of the arbitrary sign and we link the study of the function to the study of the nature of stress
Edensor, Kizzi. "L' influence des accents régionaux sur la compréhension de l'anglais britannique contemporain par des sujets francophones". Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10077.
Texto completoRey, Véronique. "Approche phonologique et expérimentale des faits d'accent d'une langue africaine : le Shingazidja (parler de la Grande Comore)". Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10067.
Texto completoJeannin, Marc. "Accent phonétique et accent musical en anglais : étude acoustique et psycho-acoustique". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040164.
Texto completoThis work examines the connections between English and music at an accentual level. The study develops analyses of the prosodic organisation of phonetic units in vocal music to reveal common hierarchical structures. .
Duběda, Tomáš. "Unité accentuelle en français et en tchèque : caractérisation structurelle et acoustique". Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070086.
Texto completoTHE SUBJECT OF THE PRESENT THESIS IS PROSODIC SEGMENTATION, ITS PLACE WITHIN THE PROSODIC SYSTEM AND ITS RELATIONS TO LINGUISTIC FACTORS. THE STUDY AIMS TO CARACTERIZE THE STRESS UNIT lN A UNIVERSALIST PERSPECTIVE, AND SPECIFICALLY lN FRENCH AND CZECH. THE EXPERIMENTAL COMPARISON IS BASED ON A BILINGUAL CORPUS. THE STRESS UNIT CAN BE CHARACTERIZED BY A SET OF STRUCTURAL AND ACOUSTIC CORRELATES, A PART OF WHICH TURNED OUT TO BE SURPRISINGLY SIMlLAR lN THE TWO LANGUAGES: DESPlTE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCES THAT EXIST BETWEEN FRENCH AND CZECH (PRIMARY STRESS WHICH IS FINAL lN FRENCH AND INITIAL lN CZECH, ACOUSTIC NATURE OF STRESS, MORPHOLOGY, WHICH IS ANALYTIC lN FRENCH AND SYNTHETIC lN CZECH), THE MEAN LENGTH OF THE UNIT (lN TERMS OF SYLLABLES), THE PRESENCE OF ISOCHRONY, THE FINAL LENGTHENING, THE INTONATION CONTOURS AND THE BEHA VIOUR OF INTENSITY ARE SUBJECT TO THE SAME UNDERLYING PRINCIPLES WHICH MAY HOWEVER DIFFER lN THEIR DIMENSIONS. THE STRESS, CHARACTERIZED BY A FIX POSITION lN THE TWO LANGUAGES, IS OFTEN TAKEN AS THE MAIN CRITERION OF SEGMENTATION. HOWEVER, SINCE ITS ACOUSTIC CORRELATES ARE OFTEN AMBIGUOUS, IT IS NECESSARY TO ADOPT A LESS RESTRICTIVE VIEW OF PROSODIC SEGMENTATION, WHICH WOULD RELY MORE ON THE INNER COHERENCE OF THE STRESS UNIT, AND WHICH WOULD DEFINE THE STRESS AS A CONFIGURATIVE PHENOMENON
Dorgans-Robineau, Michèle. "Les trois accents graphiques utilisés dans la transcription du français : de la Renaissance à nos jours, à travers l'étude des dictionnaires de l'Académie française". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040102.
Texto completoThe French language uses, in its written shape, acute, grave and circumflex accents. These small graphic symbols knew numerous events before prevailing in our spelling. They occupied different uses, inspired by their usage with Greek and Latin grammarians. Then the French Academy gradually integrated them into its dictionaries and each of them was attributed one or several specific roles. Nowadays, accents seem to be in the process of disappearance, not only in handwriting but also on printed documents or screens. The author of this work wanted to try to understand why accents were neglected, forgotten or deformed. He notices that French people have a real affection for these signs which, while preserving an important phonetic role, are also remnants that tell us the long adventure of a word
Bazrgari, Iraj. "Prosodie et accentuation : étude expérimentale de la proéminence accentuelle dans la congruence prosodie-syntaxe : le cas du Farsi (persan moderne)". Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070062.
Texto completoOn the basis of generally accepted idea "The word stress in Persian is final. ", and through an experimental and original study on the read speech, I wanted to know reality of accentuation in Persian : the acoustic nature of the stressed sylable (according to the parameters such as the fundamental frequency and the duration), its function in the simple sentence, and to check if the accent into Persan is fixed. To arrive for this purpose, I based on two shutter. 1. Production 2. Perception. My results of prosodic analysis, as well as the tests of perception revealed that thé accent in Persian is rather a stressing : a process generated by prosodico-syntactic congruence. The stressed syllable into Persian is prominent, as much from the acoustic point of view that perceptive, and according to its place in the sentence: prone noun phrase, object, and verb
Comiti, Jean-Marie. "Langue Corse, de la variation à la polynomie : enquête sur les réactions des corses aux accents et à la variation linguistique". Corte, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CORT0007.
Texto completoThroughout the study of corsican people's linguistic attitudes this work is intended to value the full significance of the concept of a "polynomic language" which was initiated by J. B. Marcellesi during the 17th international congress on romanic linguistics and philology (Aix-en-Provence, 1983). Confronted with dialectal variation, this evaluation mainly concerns corsican people's reactions in different fields such as : hierarchy, tolerance, recognition and norm. Attitudes towards hybrid productions, generated by the contact of languages, are studied too in this work. A question is proposed on the characteristics of the linguistic evolution of the corsican language
Moore, Mauroux Susan. "Les mots composés : analyse de schémas accentuels de l'anglais britannique standard". Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT5026.
Texto completoFormarier, Marie. "Entre rhétorique et musique : le rythme latin de l'Antiquité au haut Moyen-Age". Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2009_in_formarier_m.pdf.
Texto completoPolitical eloquence is a sort of music. The difference between eloquence and music —either vocal or instrumental— is quantitative not qualitative”. Dionysius of Halicarnassus (Ist c. BC) thus faces with the crucial and challenging concern of the connection between rhetoric and music. Actually, those fields are both based on rhythm. My dissertation therefore addresses this question: to what extent the relationship between rhythm in speech and rhythm in song mirrors the linguistic, sociological, political and cultural changes that altered the Latin society from Cicero to Guido of Arezzo? In ancient Greece, musical rhythm has to be in time because songs are usually danced, whereas oratory rhythm must not follow a beat. According to Cicero, oratory rhythm is definitely different from musical rhythm and poetic metre because it is built on continually changing patterns. Those rhythmic principles are particularly vivid in the early Middle Ages, especially in Christian chant. Although Latin has been deeply altered, the rhythmic set of laws established by Cicero is still helpful in the composition of Christian melodies, mainly in what Guido of Arezzo calls cantus prosaicus
Dahak, Anissa. "Étude diachronique, phonologique et morphologique des syllabes inaccentuées en anglais contemporain". Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070038.
Texto completoThis thesis aims at accounting for the presence of full vowels in unstressed syllables in contemporary English, such as those in the words ' benzol, ? dehy’ dration, e lectrode, ' precedented. The study of the corpus (a computerised version of J. Wells's Longman Pronunciation Dictionary) shows that, dependïng on the position of the syllable with regard to stress, the percentage of unreduced vowels varies considerably (very low in some positions, much higher in others). Detailed research of the corpus bas revealed that these important differences are linked to a number of parameters. Results indicate that morphology plays a major role in processes of (non-Reduction, but the consonantal environment, which is discussed in detail, also proves to be significant. Other parameters, such as stress variation, loanwords and rhythm are also taken into account in the analysis. However, the various parameters are not exclusive and are often combined. In the end, a correlation between the probability of finding an unreduced vowel and the numbers of parameters at stake is brought to light
Astesano, Corine. "Rythme et discours : invariance et sources de variabilité des phénomènes accentuels en français". Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10010.
Texto completoAbasq, Véronique. "Préfixation et particules adverbiales en anglais contemporain : étude du comportement accentuel". Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR2050.
Texto completoGirard, Frédérique. "Le traitement des accents dans la reconnaisance des mots chez l'adulte et l'enfant". Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1003.
Texto completoIn this thesis, we examined the processing costs triggered by the presentation of a regional accent in continuous speech in adult participants. Seven lexical decision experiments manipulating the duration and the presentation conditions of accented speech indicate that regional accent normalisation involves a short-term adjustment mechanism that develops as a certain amount of signal is available, resulting in a temporary perturbation in speech processing. These results are discussed in regard to recent models of lexical access. In 5- to 6-year-old children, we examined how metaphonological awareness for accented-related speech emerges. In four categorization and discrimination experiments, we found that children were less able to discriminate non familiar regional accent features rather than foreign accent features. The relation between this asymmetry and children’s amount of exposure to accents is discussed, together with the relation between this asymmetry and accent learnability
Girard, Isabelle. "Isomorphisme en anglais contemporain : étude de quelques suffixes". Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR2024.
Texto completoThe purpose of our study is to continue developing Guierre's conclusions on the roles of derivational isomorphism and analogy within the overall stress-pattern system of contemporary English. This study consists in a set of morpho-phonological analyses based on a selection of adjectival (-al, -(at)ory, -(at)ive) and nominal (-age, -al, -ist) suffixes which are phonologically complex. It aims at exploring and explaining the conflicting relationships between derivational isomorphism and two main types of analogy ("isomorphisme intra-paradigmatique" and "isomorphisme inter-paradigmatique"), paying particular attention to the productivity of the suffixes studied and to the divergent treatment of the irregularity of some isomorphic stress-patterns. Our analysis reveals the existence of a complex network of inter-paradigmatic relationships between transparent and non transparent suffixed words which seems to be ruled by the supremacy of micro-systemic analogy over macro-systemic analogy
Dalban, Sandrine. "Etude phonologique de l'accent de Newcastle upon Tyne". Grenoble 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE3A013.
Texto completoCoquillon, Annelise. "Caractérisation prosodique du parler de la région marseillaise". Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10045.
Texto completoZumstein, Franck. "Variation accentuelle, variation phonétique : étude systématique fondée sur des corpus lexico-phonétiques informatisés anglais". Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5025.
Texto completoIn this piece of work is examined word-stress variation in contemporary English, such as in the word "controversy" (stressed /1000/ or /0100/). Our linguistic analyses are based on automatic data retrieval from a computer-readable version of John Well's "Longman Pronunciation Dictionary" published in 1990. Eighteenth and nineteenth century English dictionaries are also consulted so as to determine whether variants are old stressings or new patterns. The results of this study, which is a follow-up of Lionel Guierre's work on word stress in English, highlight the direction of the change of the alternating stress patterns and show that regular criteria, notably the meaning of words, account for such variations
Li, Jun. "Réalisations prosodiques de la focalisation large en mandarin : profils temporels et configurations tonales". Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070052.
Texto completoThis study discusses the prosodic problem of the broad focus in Chinese declarative nominal syntagmes and phrases. Based on the data, I show that the prosodic representation of the board focus relates to the semantic and syntactic representation of the sentence and to the individual expressive intention and purpose. Moreover, I investigate that there is some interactions between the expressive factors, the tonal effects and the broad focus prosodic representation (the accent-to-focus assignment and the intonational pattern). These results demonstrate that the prosody plays the distinctive role in the broad focus interpretation on the production and perception: on the production the prosody is considered as a factor which could be affected and changed by other aspects such as syntactic structure, semantic representation and pragmatic effect; and on the perception the prosody considered as an independent factor according to which the interlocutor captures the meaning of information transmitted
Le, Ruyet Jean-Claude. "Parole, liaison et norme : enseignement du breton : étude présentée dans le cadre d’un corpus de quatre règles de prononciation pour le breton des écolesKomz, liamm ha norm : kelenn ar brezhoneg : prezantet e stern peder reolenn-sanañ ewid brezhoneg ar skolioù". Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458217/fr/.
Texto completoThis thesis is a study of the four basic rules which could be considered as a comprehensive corpus to be used in the teaching of the Breton language. The first three which apply to whole words are presented in the first part of the thesis, and they deal with tonic accent, length of the stressed vowel and devoicing of the absolute final consonant. The proposition that there is a unique standard accent is the realistic key which gives overall coherence. The second part deals with sandhi. Following an extensive survey carried out in bilingual schools from CE2 (year 4) to the end of secondary schooling, from May 2007 to April 2008, one notices a strong influence of the French language on Breton speaking in schools. Several weak points of Breton teaching in schools are apparent : 1) more than 50% of the listed books do not mention the issue of liaisons which work more often than not in a completely different way to the French language. 2) What plays an important part in the use of French style liaisons by the learners, is the difference between nouns and other types of words, which has been applied to the final consonant since 1901. This decision, which did not take into account the existence of two sorts of suffixes in Breton, namely neutral ones and devoicing ones, is responsible for an artificial growth of visual final unvoiced consonants. Today, according to the Buben effect, one can measure the result of this decision wherever Breton teaching takes place. 3) Apart from its impact on liaisons, the 1901 decision which was maintained until the spelling agreement in 1941, also affects the decoding of stressed vowel length in a good number of words, excluding nouns. This thesis therefore clearly raises the question of the relevance of this century old rule, at a time when attemps are being made to bring more structure to the teaching of Breton
Reis, César Augusto da Conceição. "L'intéraction entre l'accent, l'intonation et le rythme en portugais brésilien : étude acoustique de la prosodieAix-en-Provence : [s.n.]". Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10049.
Texto completoHunltley, Myrna Laksman. "L'accent en indonésien et son interaction avec l'intonation". Grenoble 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE39113.
Texto completoIn fixed stress languages, such as indonesian, stress has no distinctive function. There are three hypotheses regarding the locus of the stress: oxytonique (samsuri, 1971), paroxytonique (. Halim, 1984) and multiple stress location (a. Cohn, 1989). The main objective of our research is to verify the validity of these three hypotheses with an objective study in the form of a quantitative instrumental analysis. After having localised the stress by refering to the parameters which take part in its realisation and perception, our second objective consists in verifying the robustness of stress under the influence of the general prosody of a sentence. For this reason, we have analysed a corpus of dissyllabic words (10 repetitions) placed in a carrier-sentence, between two pauses. For the second objective. The same words were put in the noun phrase of different affirmative sentences. The results of the acoustical analysis allowed us to conclude that: 1) word stress is always on the penultimate syllabe 2) it is essentially caracterised by the fundemental frequency, 3) an open final syllable makes the penultimate vowel longer than a closed syllable, 4) the frequency peak of a noun phrase before a verb is on the final syllable of the phrase and the secondary peak on the last syllable of the first word, 5) in a post-verbal noun phrase, there is only one peak, which occurs on the initial
Horgues, Céline. "Prosodie de l'accent français en anglais et perception par des auditeurs anglophones". Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070049.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to define the prosodic features English as spoken by advanced learners whose native langue is French. The contrastive study of previous research on the prosodic Systems of French and English led me to set a number of hypotheses about cases of prosodic interference in their interlanguage. These hypotheses were then tested experimentally through the comparative acoustic analysis of the productions of two groups of speakers : a group of French learners of English and a control group of native English speakers. The perceptibility of the deviations' found in the production data was assessed through the subjective evaluation of this data by naive native English listeners. The results show that French learners of English have a specific prosody that distinguishes them perceptually from native speakers. Most - but not ail- prosodic 'deviations' in the learners' interlanguage can be accounted for in terms of interference from their mother tongue (Le. French). Because these areas represent a learning challenge for French learners of English, particular attention was paid to the realisation of prosodic focusing and deaccenting, as well as to the intonation of interrogatives and of complex tones. Particular prosodic contexts (like the ends of interrogative rising contours as well as continuation at the edge of non-final tone units) also proved to impair the learners' marking of lexical stress. The results drawn from read speech are then compared to the prosodic features of the learners' conversation data
Salsignac, Jeanne. "Perception de l'accent primaire de langues étrangéres à structures accentuelles différentes : perspectives pour la didactique du Français Langue Etrangére". Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20051.
Texto completoTwo hypotheses are generally put forward to explain how we perceive primary stress in a foreign language. 1- the listener would respond to the acoustic cues (purely 'bottom-up' processing). 2- he would be influenced by his stress habits ('top-down' processing). These hypotheses are not mutually exclusive. The second one, refering to polivanov and troubetzkoy 'crible' - a kind of filter -, requires clarification and experimental confirmation. In every language, primary stress can be characterized by its nature, its degree of prominence and its position. From our view point, if a stress is very prominent, its perception should be the outcome of a 'bottom-up' processing. On the contrary, when perceiving a less prominent stress, the listener should be influenced by the nature and or position of native primary stress. Eventually, familiarity with a second language could generate a second 'crible', in addition to, or in place of the mother 'crible'. A corpus made of words and sentences in seven languages - french, turkish, polish, czech, hungarian, russian, spanish - was recorded. Fourteen listeners (two native speakers of each language) were required to indicate which syllables they perceived as prominent in one or several of these languages. The twelve non-french listeners were more or less familiar with french. Our results are quite in accordance with our predictions. Two subjects could be categorized as purely 'bottom-up' hearers. The other subjects, when perceiving the least prominent stresses, could be categorized as "top-down' hearers : they were influenced by their 'crible' (that is by their mother tongue and or by their second language, french). This study, which allows a better understanding of primary stress perception in a foreign language, leads us to make suggestions for the teaching of french as a foreign language
Fournier, Pierre. "Accentuation et prononciation des suffixés en -ous en anglais contemporain". Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR2013/document.
Texto completoThe influence of the suffix -ous on the English phonological system is considerable. Its impact is materialized on word-stress assignment, as well as on the phonetic realisation of stressed vowels. The study of this particular suffix generates a global perspective on the functioning of the English system since -ous is a blend of the fundamental principles which rule the English stress system. This analysis falls within the framework of the morphophonological theory, which favours an interaction between the morphological and phonological levels. The concept of morphological boundary is essential to the operation of word-stress assignment and represents a key-notion inside this theoretical framework. However, the impact of the suffix -ous on word-stress assignment and on the pronunciation of stressed vowels has already been investigated through several theoretical approaches. The most significant results of these previous studies are expounded in the theoretical part. The phonological frameworks are then compared in order to determine their assets and their drawbacks. Word-stress assignment only represents the first side of this work. Indeed, the assignment of primary stress on the syllabic structure of a word has a consequence on the phonetic realisation of stressed vowels. They are "fully" realised, and the succession of stressed and unstressed syllabes creates the notion of rythm in English. Resorting to spelling enables to predict the pronunciation of stressed vowels through the application of a hierarchical system of rules. These rules, elaborated on the particularities of English spelling, operate a transfer from spelling to sounds
Garnier, Laury. "Quels liens entre accentuation et niveaux de constituance en français ? : une analyse perceptive et acoustique". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20010/document.
Texto completoIn French, accentuation is said to be post-lexical, marking the phrase rather than the word. That is, the primary final accent (FA) is considered to be perceptively weakened when co-occurring with a major prosodic boundary, while the Initial Accent (IA), regarded as a secondary and optional accent, is thought to hold merely a rhythmic function in balancing longer constituents. Consequently, only two levels of prosodic constituency are accounted for in French: the Intonational Phrase (IP), and the Accentual Phrase (AP). The existence of a third level, the Intermediate Phrase (ip), while advanced by some authors, remains controversial. Moreover, the Prosodic Word (PW) (i.e. lexical word) as a phonological unit, or as the domain of accentual rules, is disregarded altogether. The aim of our study is to investigate the organization of prosodic phrasing in French. We propose a perception study on a corpus in which syntactically ambiguous structures were manipulated, and asked 80 participants to perform 3 distinct perception tasks: a prominence, boundary and grouping task. The perceived prosodic events were then related to their acoustic realization. Taken together, our results indicate that listeners are able to distinguish finer-grained grouping levels than those predicted in traditional French descriptions. Moreover, lexical words are systematically realized by an accentual bipolarization (IA+FA), with each accent carrying the same metrical weight. The function of IA is shown to be more one of structuration than rhythmic balancing, with IA even marking structure more readily than FA. Finally, our results indicate that FA is not perceptively weakened when co-occurring with major prosodic boundaries, but instead remains a metrical mark at the level of the lexical word, in a manner independent from the level of constituency
Rietmolen, Noemie te. "Neural signature of metrical stress processing in French". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20006.
Texto completoThe current dissertation presents an ERP-investigation of metrical stress processing in French. Indeed, while metrical stress is well known to play an invaluable role in speech comprehension, its functions in French speech processing are unclear. French is a language traditionally described as having no accent. This dissertation questions the traditional view and aligns to two metrical models on French accentuation, which propose stress to be encoded in cognitive templates underlying the abstract representation of the word. In our interdisciplinary investigation of metrical stress processing in French, we take a functional, yet metrically rooted, approach. We use the method of Event-Related Potentials (ERP), which provides us with a highly sensitive and temporally precise measure allowing us to determine whether there is metrical stress in French, and to what extent metrical stress aids the listener in speech comprehension. We will show that metrical stress facilitates processing throughout French comprehension and argue for metrical stress, as well as the domain of the word, to be given a more prominent place in the descriptions of French prosody
Erkardaș, Nilgün. "Contribution à l'étude de l'intonation du turc parlé". Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC275.
Texto completoThis thesis is dealing with read and spontaneous Turkish, in order to study the different types of stress as well as the effect that word order has on the intonational pattern of a phrase with the Incremental Storage-Concatenation. The prosodic structure of various types of phrases (declarative, negative, interrogative) is illustrated via both read and spontaneous speech. Results reveal that the melodic contours of stressed vowels are not haphazard but do participate in the construction of an incremental prosodic hierarchy. Speakers' reconstruction of the prosodic structure happens during a succession of rising and falling melodic contours
Treviño, Diana Elizabeth. "Une contribution à l'étude de la variabilité des voyelles /aeiou/ du français, du japonais, de l'espagnol et /aiu/ de l'arabe marocain par l'effet du débit". Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H035.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the rapport substance/form. We examine the common vowels of Spanish, Japanese, French and Arabic in /ptk/ context, in accented/unaccented syllabes, in steady state and in slow and fast rate. We observe the formants, Fo, duration and coarticulation. In fast rate, vowels centralize. In slow rate, compared to steady state, we observe a lot of variability amongst the languages. Formants differences between accented and unaccented are more evident in fast rate. The Fo est higher in fast rate; The Fo of the accented vowels is not always the highest. That of vowels in unaccented, median position, is generally the lowest. The duration of vowels in fast rate is short. The duration of the accented vowel is generally the longest in slow rate. That of the Japanese is highest in medium position. We observe variability in fast rate. The duration of the consonants is generally longer than that of the vowels in slow rate, it is impossible to generalize in fast rate
Courdès-Murphy, Léa. "Nivellement et sociophonologie de deux grands centres urbains : le système vocalique de Toulouse et de Marseille". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20075.
Texto completoMost sociolinguistic studies dealing with the different varieties of French state that a global levelling phenomenon is currently happening in France. Regional features are claimed to be ironed out and replaced by a supra-local norm of prestige; this phenomenon is now known as “l’exception française”. This PhD thesis offers a multidimensional study (from both a socio-phonological and phonetic-acoustical point of view) of the segmental features of the Toulouse and Marseille spoken French varieties. We aim at describing the current dynamics of these systems as well as testing the levelling hypothesis. We also discuss the sociolinguistic factors at work behind the current changes observed in these varieties. Our work is based on data that we collected by following the protocol and methodology of the PFC (Phonologiedu Français Contemporain : usages variétés et structures) and LVTI (Langue, Ville, Travail, Identité) research programmes. We mainly focus on the vocalic system and more particularly on mid-vowels, schwa and nasal vowels. Throughout this work, we test the ability of formal phonological theoretical frameworks to model data displaying a high variation. We particularly confront the Dependency Phonology framework with the results of our analyses to assess its advantages and its limits
Hardouin, Isabelle. "Analyse de méthodes techniques et auditives pour la caractérisation de l'accent de locuteurs allemands s'exprimant en français". Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD427.
Texto completoCintra, Rosa Virgínia Vieira. "Interactions prosodiques dans l'apprentissage du français langue étrangère par des apprenants brésiliens". Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070072.
Texto completoThe principle aim of this study is to examine some aspects of the prosody of French as a foreign language spoken by students of TLE' who are native Brazilian-Portuguese speakers living in the region of Fortaleza (North-West of Brazil). Moreover, it is claimed that prosody alone, can allow the recognition of non-native French speakers, in other words, is highlighted what I. Fonagy called 'the intonation accent'. This experimental study starts by highlighting the perceptual aspect of this phenomenon: Brazilian'students divided into three groups according to their recognized level of French, are evaluated by a jury of French-speaking and Portuguese-speaking listeners (ail professors of French) in auditory tests based on manipulation allowing eliminating segmental information. Native French, native Brazilian and 'French-Brazilian' utterances (interlingua) were analyzed at the acoustic level, which helped making obvious the prosodic cues allowing the recognition of the 'non- native'. The results allow to confirm the influence of the intonation of the mother tongue (Brazilian) on French sentences uttered by Brazilian students. The comparison was held referring to the analysis of utterances of the same type (same modality and comparable syntactic structures in the two languages) pronounced by both native French and Brazilian speakers, as well as to the prosodic model of the French language given by Philippe Martin ('slope contrast'), model extended to the other Romance languages including Brazilian Portuguese. The prosodic re-synthesis confirmed the results of the acoustic analysis. On the teaching level, this study would help in proposing a new method to improve the realization of prosody by visualization of the intonation curves
Fraga, Liste Enrique. "Vers une méthode multimédia d'enseignement de la grammaire espagnole à des étudiants d'université francophones : étude de l'accent d'intensité en espagnol". Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20089.
Texto completoEnguehard, Guillaume. "Vers une représentation exclusivement squelettale de l'accent : argumentation à partir de données du same du sud, du live, du norrois et du russe". Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC077.
Texto completoThis dissertation deals with the issue of stress in phonology. Stress is a very specific phonological unit : it cannot spread to neighbouring segments (Hyman, 1977) and it cannot be defined as a relevant feature (Garde, 1968). My aim is to account for these properties with the following hypothesis: stress is not a phonological prime, but the acoustic realization of an empty skeletal unit (i. E. A unit of phonological time). For this, I follow the CVCV framework introduced in Lowenstamm (1996) in order to analyze some accentuai phenomena in different languages: Southern Saami, Livonian, Normand French, Old Norse, Proto-Germanic and Russian. First, I address the melodic realizations of stress. I point out that these can be represented with an empty skeleta unit systematically inserted in stressed context. Second, I show that this skeletal unit is not motivated by prosody, but by morphology. Thus I propose that stress is the realization of a skeletal unit provided by morpho-syntax. Third, I list some relevant challenges of this hypothesis concerning the position of word stress
Carlotti, Lisa Marie. "Traitement des variations phonologiques régionales en anglais britannique chez l'apprenant francophone". Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10031.
Texto completoPagel, Vincent. "De l'utilisation d'informations acoustiques suprasegmentales en reconnaissance de la parole continue". Nancy 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN10299.
Texto completoDabouis, Quentin. "L'accent secondaire en anglais britannique contemporain". Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR2013/document.
Texto completoThis study of secondary accent in contemporary British English stands in the approach developed by Lionel Guierre and is composed of a theoretical section and an empirical section. First, we present this approach and compare it to other contemporary theories. Secondly, after a literature review, we conduct the analysis of a corpus of 5829 words carrying a secondary accent. This study confirms that the presence and position of secondary accent are largely determined by rhythmical contraints. It also reveals new elements such as the role of opaque prefixes in the placement of secondary accent in both derived an non-derived words, the role of the relative frequency of the base and its derivatives accented :021 (-)/or the existenza of a rule determining the value of the accented vowel in the initial pretonic position
Meireles, de Oliveira Silva Vanessa. "Analyse phonologique et métrique des glides et diphtongues en portugais brésilien". Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080013/document.
Texto completoThe main purpose of this analysis is to determine whether the glides, and therefore, the diphthongs, have or not phonological character in Brazilian Portuguese. We will start from the analyzes that have been conducted in different theoretical frameworks: Câmara Jr. (1970), in a structuralist framework, Mateus (1982 [1975]) in the linear generative theory, Silva (1992), Bisol (1989, 1999) and Mateus & D'Andrade (2000) in the autosegmental theory, and two recent analyzes in the context of the theory of optimality (Martins, 2011 Simioni, 2011), noting the advantages and disadvantages of these different approaches and the unsolved problems. Finally, we propose, in our turn, an analysis in the light of another theoretical framework to explain the variation between hiatus and diphthongs, and therefore the status of phonological glide in Portuguese: the phonology "CVCV" or "strict CV" (Lowenstamm, 1996, Scheer, 2004). A phonological framework without constituents as such eliminates one of the major problems found in other analyzes: to know whether the glide belongs to an onset, a complex nucleus or a coda. It allows us to account more appropriately for contradictions and problems observed in the treatment of glides and diphthongs in Portuguese, including their phonotactic constraints and their interaction with the stress word in the language
Marchand, Aline. "Acquisition de la prosodie en L2 : une étude acoustique de l'accentuation en français par des adultes turcophones". Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR080.
Texto completoThis transversal and experimental study conducted from a language acquisition perspective deals with the mastering of final (AF) and initial (AI) accents in L2 French by 19 multilingual L1 Turkish adult speakers (13 women and 6 men). Those speakers are between 18 and 47 years old, have lived for several months or years in France (Normandy) and their skills in French range from A1 to C1-‐C2 (CECRL). Given similarities and differences between these French final and initial accents and the Turkish primary (A1) and secondary (A2) accents regarding their locations, functions and acoustic features, the aim is to examine how these accents are executed in L2 French by Turkish speakers. A contrastive analysis of accentual systems of both languages suggests that, compared with L1 French, the Turkish speakers make more phonetic differences than phonological ones. The acoustic analysis (made thanks to Praat software) of the utterances produced during the out-‐loud reading of a controlled corpus confirms this main hypothesis. At the phonological level, the French AI and AF are correctly located, respectively at the beginning and the end of lexical words and Prosodic or Phonological Phrases (PP) with their demarcative function and relevant acoustic features (especially F0 and duration). Also, the AI is not reinterpreted as a Turkish non final A1. However, the speakers struggle with two big issues. On the one hand, at the phonological level, their problem consists in performing both French accents as group accents (PP vs Prosodic or Phonological Word/PW in Turkish). That’s why the speakers make several short PP instead of a few long PP. Secondly, the speakers whose French skills range from A1 to A2 produce also some AF on functional words, which do not exist in Turkish. Finally, many speakers make pauses after words, notably because of the selected task: PP are actually often Intonational Phrases (IP). On the other hand, at the phonetic level, speakers hardly achieve, in French language, the proportions of lengthening and F0 variations and some temporal alignments of the accentual peaks with regard to the accented syllables. Their overuse of accents and lengthening confirms other studies whereas these results do not confirm entirely the predictions of the stress deafness Hypothesis (Dupoux et al. 1997/2010). Indeed, the Turkish speakers are “deaf” to French group accents, but not to French accented syllables lengthening. These results confirm to a certain extent the predictions of the moderate version of the Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis (Brown 1987, Flege 1992): the similarity between final location of French AF at the level of the PP and Turkish A1 at the level of the PW generates difficulties. In particular, results confirm the predictions of the Markedness Difference Hypothesis (Eckman 1977/2008): Turkish A1 is more complex at the level of the lexical word than French AF. That’s why the Turkish speakers can hear French AF differences at this level. However, French AI and AF are more marked because their domain of realization is the group of words (PP): hence, the difficulties of the speakers to acquire this prosodic domain
Martin, Marjolaine. "De l'accentuation lexicale en anglais australien standard contemporain". Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00952144.
Texto completoWilhelm, Stephan. "Innovations segmentales et suprasegmentales dans le NW Yorshire : implications pour l'étude du changement accentuel dans l'anglais des îles britanniques". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00665606.
Texto completoMermet, Michel. "Informatique et maîtrise de l'oral en maternelle bilingue breton-français : modèle de l'élève dans le dialogue enfant-ordinateur et ergonomie de la parole". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199337.
Texto completoBestchastnova, Eugénie. "L’accent en français, phénomène pluridimensionnel". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2117.
Texto completoThis PhD thesis is dedicated to stress in French.At the onset of our research work, we made the hypothesis that stress in French had a multi-dimensional nature, and were tied in with psychological, social, cultural, physiological, pragmatic, cognitive and linguistic factors. This hypothesis was challenged and validated after studying the corpus which we had pieced together.The scientific aim of this work was to seek new approaches and methods, and use them in the study of stress in the French language with correlation to or in opposition with its context.40 individuals representative by their physiological, social, cultural, linguistic, and psychological features took 5 different tests, which brought to light their speech patterns in various discursive situations. As anticipated by the initial hypothesis, the following came out of the study:4. there is a correlation between an individual’s psychological profile and the stress;5. there is a correlation between an individual’s social and economic background and the stress;6. there is a correlation between an individual’s linguistic background and the stress.The new discovery which came out of our studies shows a correlation between the individual’s psychological profile and the substance of the stress that he produces. It opens up new scientific field which wasn’t exploited before now and enables us to define an individual’s psychological profile based on his/her employed stress nature, as well as to define a stress substance using the individual’s psychological profile.The results obtained as part of our scientific research open up new possibilities in linguistics, pragmatic, psycholinguistic, and sociolinguistic
Baron, Birchenall Leonardo Francisco. "Influence of sentence-level rhythmic regularity and phonological phrasing on linguistic accommodation during conversational interactions : the case of Spanish speaking dyads". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0517/document.
Texto completoThis thesis has two principal aims. In the first place, we would like to offer an overview of the current academic knowledge, both theoretical and empirical, of the processes of linguistic accommodation between interlocutors, in a general sense, and of the rhythmic characteristics of the Spanish language, in particular. In the second place, we present two empirical studies designed to analyze the influence of sentence-level rhythmic regularity and phonological phrasing on the processes of linguistic accommodation. Taken together, the data gathered in this thesis indicate that regular rhythmic sentences, arranged in accentual groups, generate a greater amount of resemblance between Spanish speakers in terms of rhythm and F0 range, with respect to irregular rhythmic sentences and sentences arranged in accentual feet. Moreover, a lower value of F0 mean and a narrower F0 range were observed during the use of both regular rhythmic sentences and sentences arranged in accentual groups compared to the opposite conditions. In addition, some known facts related to women having a higher F0 mean, a wider F0 range, and speaking slower regarding men were also found during the first experiment. As for the perceptual task, sentences of mixed dyads were rated more similar to each other with respect to sentences of female only and male only dyads (among other patterns found)