Literatura académica sobre el tema "Guizhou Sheng (China)"

A unique radiolarian fauna recovered from the top part of the Changxingian stage in south Guizhou, Southwest China, includes at least nineteen species one of which is new. The fauna is mainly composed of Permian species extensively distributed all over the world, such as Hegleria mammilla (Sheng and Wang, 1985); Ishigaum trifustis De Wever and Caridroit, 1984; Foremanhelena triangula De Wever and Caridroit, 1984; Triplanospongos dekkaensis (Noble and Renne, 1990); Nazarovella gracilis De Wever and Caridroit, 1984; and Nazarovella inflata Sashida and Tonishi, 1986, among others. Besides these species, a new radiolarian assemblage, represented by Copicyntra ziyunensis new species; Copiellintra fontainei (Sashida, 2000); Klaengspongus spinosus Sashida, 2000; and Paroertlispongus? sp., was discovered in South China. The assemblage only occurs in less than 10 m siliceous rock strata under the Permian-Triassic boundary at south Guizhou, Guangxi, and north Sichuan. Although only a few new species appeared during this period, they are very important for understanding both the radiolarian extinction at the end of the Permian and the relation between the Paleozoic and Mesozoic Radiolaria.

Y. Cai & H. Hua comment: Zhuravlev, Gámez Vintaned & Ivantsov (2009) reported the problematic Ediacaran fossil Gaojiashania annulucosta in Siberia and they considered that this is the first find of Gaojiashania outside China, since Gaojiashania had previously only been reported from the Gaojiashan Member of the middle Dengying Formation in the Ningqiang area, southern Shaanxi Province, South China. However, we believe that the so-called Siberian Gaojiashania was mis-identified, and what was described as Gaojiashania annulucosta by Zhuravlev, Gámez Vintaned & Ivantsov (2009) is more appropriately ascribed to Shaanxilithes ningqiangensis, another problematic Ediacaran fossil that has also been known from the Gaojiashan Member in Shaanxi Province of South China (Chen, Chen & Lao, 1975; Xing et al. 1984), as well as the stratigraphically equivalent Taozichong Formation in Guizhou Province (Hua, Chen & Zhang, 2004) and the Jiucheng Member (Dengying Formation) in Yunnan Province of South China (Zhu & Zhang, 2005), the Zhoujieshan Formation in Qinghai Province (Shen et al. 2007), and the Zhengmuguan Formation in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of North China (Shen et al. 2007).

The genus Quasipaa (Family Dicroglossidae) is currently composed of 11 species distributed in China and Southeast Asia: Quasipaa acanthophora (Dubois & Ohler 2009), Q. boulengeri (Günther 1889), Q. courtoisi (Angel 1922), Q. delacouri (Angel 1928), Q. exilispinosa (Liu & Hu, 1975), Q. fasciculispina (Inger 1970), Q. jiulongensis (Huang & Liu, 1985), Q. shini (Ahl 1930), Q. spinosa (David 1875), Q. verrucospinosa (Bourret 1937), Q. yei (Chen, Qu & Jiang 2002) (Frost 2016). These species are morphologically similar, and their taxonomy is subject to controversy (Che et al. 2009). Analyses of nuclear and mitochondrial genes suggest the genus likely encompass additional cryptic species (Ye et al. 2013). Bioacoustics has contributed to studies on the taxonomy of the genus (Ye et al. 2013; Shen et al. 2015), however, to date, only the advertisement calls of Q. spinosa are known (Yu & Zheng 2009; Chen et al. 2012; Shen et al. 2015). Here, we describe the advertisement calls of Q. shini, which inhabits streams in the southern part of central China(Guizhou, Hunan, Guangxi and Jiangxi) and is characterized by the presence of keratinized skin spines on the lateral surfaces of the body.

AbstractTiny, pelagic arthropods from the Anisian Luoping Biota exposed in two quarries near Luoping, Yunnan Province, China, represent the numerically most abundant organisms in the assemblage. They form the basis for definition of two, and possibly three, species referred to the order Lophogastrida, family Eucopiidae.Yunnanocopia grandisnew genus new species andY.longicaudan. gen. new species represent the oldest occurrence of mysidaceans in the fossil record. Their anatomy allies them with the Ladinian speciesSchimperella acanthocercusTaylor, Schram, and Shen, 2001, from Guizhou Province, China, which previously was thought to be the oldest lophogastrid, and with extant species of Eucopiidae. Their appearance in the Anisian represents one additional element of the early faunal radiation within the Luoping Biota following the end-Permian extinction event. Presence of well-preserved oostegites, along with other morphological features, documents a conservative bauplan expressed in Eucopiidae.

Le Guizhou, situé dans le sud-ouest de la République Populaire de Chine (RPC), est une province reculée, difficile d’accès, avec une topographie accidentée aux sommets variant entre 1000 et 1500 mètres d’altitude. Dans le but d’uniformiser la modernisation du pays et de pallier à l’écart grandissant de développement économique entre les régions côtières et les régions intérieures, le gouvernement chinois y encourage de plus en plus le développement du tourisme. Zhaoxing, un village de la nationalité minoritaire Dong du sud-est de la province, est devenu, dans les dix dernières années un site incontournable du tourisme dit ‘ethnique’; une forme de tourisme dont l’attrait principal est la culture traditionnelle des communautés minoritaires. Les habitants de Zhaoxing vivent de plus en plus une modernisation dictée par l’industrie touristique face à laquelle ils ont très peu de pouvoir. Néanmoins, ils sont loin d’être des victimes passives du développement; une étude locale approfondie laisse entrevoir une variété de formes d’indigénisation de la modernité en fonction des différentes formes de stratégies de subsistance des villageois. Les réponses locales comprennent de la résistance (ouverte ou subtile), de l’accommodement et de la coopération. Ainsi, la situation des villageois de Zhaoxing révèle certaines des dynamiques impliquées dans le changement social que la modernité, via le développement du tourisme, amène dans les régions rurales, reculées et ethniques de la RPC. Mots clés : Nationalités minoritaires chinoises, Dong, tourisme, indigénisation, modernité
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) announced in mid-1999 the campaign to “Open Up the West” (xibu da kaifa) with the goals of reducing socio-economic disparities, encouraging economic growth, and ensuring social and political stability in the non-Han areas. For the village of Zhaoxing, located in the remote province of Guizhou and inhabited by the Dong minority nationality, the Chinese state ideal of modernization has been channelled in large part through the development of ethnic tourism. As a result, what an authentic Dong village should look like as well as the outward expressions of being Dong are increasingly fixed by delocalized agents of change driven by tourism profits. Far from being passive, villagers of Zhaoxing constantly negotiate to maintain or improve their livelihoods on their own terms. They selectively resist and indigenize elements of modernity according to the opportunities and constraints stemming from their unique and troubled place within the Chinese Nation. Based on extensive fieldwork in the village of Zhaoxing this thesis presents a diversity of local responses that vary according to local livelihood strategies. It demonstrates the local ingenuity of Zhaoxing villagers in negotiating and asserting their own modern subjectivity. Keywords: Chinese minority nationalities, Dong, tourist development, indigenization, modernity.

Ding Lai-Ling.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2003.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 160-167).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Chapter Chapter One: --- Introduction
Chapter 1 --- The Miao History of Guizhou in China --- p.P.4-8
Chapter 1.1 --- The socio-economic background of the Miao rural community --- p.P.8-11
Chapter 1.2 --- Femininity of the ' feminized other' ´ؤ the Portray of the Miao women
Chapter 2 --- The concept of agency --Literature Review --- p.P.13-20
Chapter 3 --- Methodology --- p.P.20-22
Chapter Chapter Two: --- The Miao women's agency over the traditional drinking custom
Chapter 1 --- The traditional drinking custom in the Miao community Of Guizhou in China --- p.P.23-47
Chapter 2 --- The acquisition of drinking habit by the Miao men And the Miao women
Chapter 2.1 --- The Perception of drinking among the Miao men of different ages --- p.P.48-50
Chapter 2.2 --- The Miao women's agency over the traditional drinking custom
Chapter 2.2.1 --- Among the unmarried girls --- p.P.50-53
Chapter 2.2.2 --- Among the married women --- p.P.53-58
Chapter 3 --- Traditional drinking custom and wife battering / killing --- p.P.58-60
Chapter 4 --- Concluding remark --- p.P.60-64
Chapter Chapter Three : --- The Miao women's agency over the contraceptive technology
Chapter 1 --- The concepts of reproduction and body --- p.P.65-72
Chapter 2 --- The Birth Planning Policy in the national minority regions --- p.P.72-74
Chapter 2.1 --- Among the national minority groups in Guizhou --- p.P.74-75
Chapter 2.2 --- Within the villages --- p.P.75-76
Chapter 3 --- Norplant ´ؤ The contraceptive devise assigned to the Miao women --- p.P.77-81
Chapter 4 --- The coercive use of Norplant ´ؤ a devastating challenge to the Miao women's agency --- p.P.81-86
Chapter 4.1 --- As the economic burden levied on the Miao women --- p.P.86-90
Chapter 4.2 --- As the health burden levied on the Miao women --- p.P.90-94
Chapter 5 --- Concluding remark --- p.P.94-96
Chapter Chapter Four - --- The Miao women's agency over the family violence
Chapter 1 --- Theoretical orientation of family violence-wife abuse --- p.P.97-102
Chapter 2 --- Major dominant script of family violence and wife abuse by the Women Federation in China --- p.P.102-106
Chapter 3 --- The gender relation within the Miao rural community of Guizhou in China --- p.P.106-113
Chapter 3.1 --- The unequal sexual division of labor within the family --- p.P.113-121
Chapter 3.2 --- Drinking and wife abuse in the Miao community --- p.P.121-124
Chapter 3.3 --- Wife abuse in the Miao community - From scolding to killing --- p.P.124-130
Chapter 3.4 --- Fro Passive to active - a coping strategies continuum --- p.P.131-139
Chapter 4 --- Concluding remark --- p.P.139-140
Conclusion --- p.P.141-149
Interviewee's profile
Reference
Appendix

羅慧燕.
第310頁頁碼重覆, 內容相異.
論文(哲學博士)--香港中文大學, 2003.
參考文獻 (p. 287-317).
中英文摘要.
Di 310 ye ye ma chong fu, nei rong xiang yi.
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
Luo Huiyan.
Zhong Ying wen zhai yao.
Lun wen (zhe xue bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2003.
Can kao wen xian (p. 287-317).

Al laox, is a kind of polyphonic folk song which are sung and widely practiced by parts of Dong people in southern China. As an indispensable component of the non-literary peasant society of Dong ethnic culture, Al laox music tradition has been systematically passed down, with full participation and ritualized performance in Dong people's daily life.
As a case study of "local music tradition", this research will contribute to further research topics, such as the common characteristic of Dong traditional music, sociological meaning of polyphonic folk song and contemporary transformation of traditional music etc.
This dissertation aims to investigate the interaction between "Al laox music tradition and community identity of Dong People". Based on extensive fieldwork and textual analysis, this thesis discusses, on one hand, how Dong people construct their identity with Al laox music tradition, on the other hand, it examines what exactly the Al laox music tradition is and what it means to native people. Thus, this bidirectional concerns not only respond to the general ethnomusicological issue of "how culture shapes music", but also gives an interpretation of "how music function culture".
This dissertation has two methodological concerns: (1) a micro-ethnographical study of village social structure in relation to the Al laox music tradition, and (2) a survey of Al laox as a ritualized communal singing ritual. The former focuses on a typical Dong community as a locus to examine the operation of Gaolao music tradition, whereas the latter illustrates how Dong people construct distinct stratified identities through singing especially in three coorelative rituals. Specifically, this research takes Xiao Huang village in Congjiang county, Guizhou province and the relavant villages around as object and structures around three significant ritualized singing pattern, gabx gongx, xeegnl doul and weex yeek.
楊曉.
Adviser: Tsao Poon Yee.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-08, Section: A, page: 2944.
Thesis (doctoral)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 392-418).
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstracts in Chinese and English.
School code: 1307.
Yang Xiao.

李允協.
論文(碩士) -- 香港中文大學硏究院音樂學部, 1995.
參考文獻: leaves 129-143.
Li yunxie.
鳴謝 --- p.´þ
前言 --- p.(3)
Chapter 1 --- 侗族概況與音樂述略 --- p.1
Chapter 1.1 --- 侗族概況 --- p.1
Chapter 1.1.1 --- 地理環境及人口分佈 --- p.1
Chapter 1.1.2 --- 語言 --- p.3
Chapter 1.1.3 --- 簡史與族源 --- p.10
Chapter 1.1.4 --- 家庭和社會組織 --- p.17
Chapter 1.1.5 --- 信仰和崇拜 --- p.21
Chapter 1.1.6 --- 風俗習慣 --- p.28
Chapter 1.1.7 --- 節會要覽 --- p.32
Chapter 1.2 --- 音樂述略 --- p.37
Chapter 1.2.1 --- 民間歌曲 --- p.37
Chapter 1.2.2 --- 樂器與器樂 --- p.45
Chapter 1.2.3 --- 侗戲音樂 --- p.52
Chapter 1.2.4 --- 曲藝 --- p.56
Chapter 2 --- 侗族大歌概貌 --- p.58
Chapter 2.1 --- 分類 --- p.58
Chapter 2.2 --- 唱大歌的場合 --- p.60
Chapter 2.3 --- 大歌的结構 --- p.62
Chapter 2.4 --- 歌詞韵律结構 --- p.66
Chapter 3 --- 侗歌的傳承與社會功能 --- p.68
Chapter 3.1 --- 承傳 --- p.69
Chapter 3.2 --- 社會功能 --- p.73
Chapter 4 --- 多聲部民歌曲目研究分析 --- p.78
Chapter 4.1 --- 田野工作簡況 --- p.78
Chapter 4.2 --- 多聲部民歌曲目分析 --- p.84
Chapter 4.2.1 --- 曲目介紹 --- p.84
Chapter 4.2.2 --- 曲目綜合分析 --- p.89
Chapter 4.2.3 --- 譜例個案分析 --- p.112
Chapter 5 --- 總结 --- p.123
附錄
Chapter 1 --- 參考書目 --- p.129
Chapter 1.1 --- 外文參考書目 --- p.129
Chapter 1.2 --- 中文參考書目及論文目錄 --- p.130
Chapter 2 --- 附圖
附圖一中國民族分佈概圖 --- p.144
附圖二 侗族的分佈 --- p.145
附圖三 侗語方言區域圖 --- p.146
附圖四 侗族蘆笙 --- p.147
附圖五 侗族蘆笙筒 --- p.147